Journalists are also affected by reporting violent news. According to Smith (2015),
journalists are at a risk to be exposed to work-related traumatic events like car crashes, murder,
mass casualties, war, disaster, and fires. In addition, work-related traumatic content may be
consumed through violent graphics and video footage. This exposes journalists to frequent,
repetitive, and prolonged, uncensored traumatic content without even leaving their desks (Smith,
2015). Journalists are resilient, even though they are constantly exposed to traumatic content.
However, there is a significant minority that is at risk for long-term psychological problems like
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, and substance abuse. Journalists have an extremely
tough job that involves dealing with traumatizing events involving death. It affects them a lot
more when they have to report on stories involving human suffering, death, and any violent story
involving children. The risks for PTSD for journalist’s ranges between 4-59 percent (Smith,
2015). In addition, the risk for depression ranges between 1-21 percent. Lastly, the risk for
substance abuse amongst war correspondence is 14 percent. In addition, these risk factors also
cause journalists to have a negative view of the world and themselves, along with feeling guilty
about what they are reporting (Smith, 2015).
In addition to physiological effects, there are also physical effects related to fear.
According to Mohney (2015), “Fear can have a direct and noticeable effect on the body, even if
you’re just heading to a local haunted house or enjoying a scary movie.” Some of the physical
effects include increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and changed brain activity. In addition,
when a person is scared, he or she is most likely put into a position where you either fight your
way out of whatever scary situation you are in, or you run. This is called “fight or flight”. When
this happens, blood starts flowing through your muscles, which prepares you to take action. Also,
your pupils dilate in order to take in more light (Mohney. para 2. 2015).