provide a succinct and specific summary of the planned research. This section could, for
example, consist of little more than a well-organized outline describing questions to be
answered, hypotheses to be tested, and experiments to be conducted. It is probably most
helpful to write this section only after writing the rest of the proposal.
3. Progress report - Describe your thesis project briefly. Provide a progress report on your
work to date, making very clear which contributions are yours and which are not. If you have
made any observations or developments that are new, describe in detail what you did, and
how. Discuss the relationship of your thesis work to the broad, long-term interests and
objectives of your research group and, in turn, relate your thesis topic and your group's
interests to your proposal. It is understood that these relationships vary in different research
groups, and that the thesis work may yet evolve in directions different from those you
envision now. It is understood that individual progress will vary.
4. Planned studies - Describe the overall strategy, methodology and analyses to be used to
accomplish the remaining specific aims of your proposal. Provide appropriate calculations or
cite literature data to support the feasibility of the experiments you propose. Discuss potential
pitfalls of any proposed experiments that lack clear precedent and propose alternative
approaches to achieve the aims.
5. Complete citations - All authors and the titles of research articles or book chapters must be
included in the list of references.
–Independent Research Proposal Guidelines
The independent research proposal should be modeled after a standard NSF proposal and
should be no more than 15 pages in length, including figures, with references in addition. However,
before undertaking the writing of the actual proposal, you should prepare a one page summary of your
idea and send it to your Advisory Committee for review. The Advisory Committee will determine
whether this second proposal is sufficiently independent from the thesis research. You should only
proceed with the actual proposal once your committee agrees that your idea is sufficiently
independent and gives you their approval.
The proposal should be organized as suggested below:
1. Background and significance - This section should answer the question: Why is the
proposed work important? Briefly sketch the background to the present proposal, critically
evaluate existing knowledge, and identify gaps in our present understanding. This exposition
is intended to place the proposed work into a broader scientific context and to provide clear
and logical motivation for both the general approach and the specific aims (see below) of the
present proposal. This section may need to occupy as many as 3-4 pages.
2. Specific aims - This section is intended to answer, in very specific terms, the question: What
do you propose to do? No background or other narrative material belongs in this section; it is
not meant to stand alone, nor to provide details about the experimental system, but rather to
provide a succinct and specific summary of the planned research. This section could, for
example, consist of little more than a well-organized outline describing questions to be
answered, hypotheses to be tested, and experiments to be conducted. It is probably most
helpful to write this section after writing the rest of the proposal. It should occupy no more
than one page.
3. Experimental design and feasibility - This section should parallel Specific Aims and should
answer the question: How will you do the proposed work? Describe each experiment you
propose to conduct and how you will analyze the data and interpret the results. Provide