2021
UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION
DOCUMENT
INCLUDING
THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
1.1
Six generations of craftspeople
10
1.2
Group governance
13
1.3
Strategy
14
1.4
Simplified organization chart and Group locations
17
2.1
Business model
47
2.2
People: teams
67
2.3
People: savoir-faire
89
2.4
The planet: raw materials
109
2.5
The planet: environment
129
2.6
Communities: suppliers & partners
167
2.7
Communities: stakeholders and transparency
181
2.8
Ethics – Compliance
198
2.9
Report by one of the Statutory Auditors, appointed as an
independent third party, on the consolidated non-financial
information statement
212
2.10
Reasonable assurance report by one of the Statutory
Auditors on a selection of environmental and social
information
217
4.1
Risk factors
328
4.2
Insurance policy and risk hedging
347
4.3
Risk management, internal control and internal audit
348
5.1
Consolidated income statement
360
5.2
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
360
5.3
Consolidated balance sheet
361
5.4
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
362
5.5
Consolidated statement of cash flows
363
5.6
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
364
5.7
Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial
statements
404
6.1
Income statement
412
6.2
Balance sheet
413
6.3
Change in equity
414
6.4
Statement of cash flows
414
6.5
Notes to the financial statements
415
6.6
Table of results over the last five years
430
6.7
Information on payment terms
431
6.8
Other information on the parent company financial
statements
432
6.9
Statutory Auditors’ report on the financial statements
433
7.3
Dividend policy
461
7.4
Stock market information
462
7.5
Shareholder information
466
3.1
The Company’s Corporate Governance Code
223
3.2
Ambitious and balanced governance
226
3.3
Administrative and management bodies
229
3.4
Organisation of the Supervisory Board
241
3.5
Functioning of the Supervisory Board
276
3.6
Specialised committees
284
3.7
Evaluation of the Supervisory Board and Committees
290
3.8
Compensation and benefits of Corporate Officers
293
3.9
Other information
315
3.10
Other information from the Executive management report
324
8.1
Agenda
472
8.2
Explanatory statements and draft resolutions
474
8.3
Supervisory Board report to the Combined General Meeting
of 20April 2022
496
8.4
Statutory Auditors’ reports
498
9.3
Consultation of regulatory information
507
9.4
Information included by reference
507
9.5
Cross reference tables
510
9.6
Glossary
527
CONTENTS
MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE
MANAGEMENT
5
HIGHLIGHTS 2021
6
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS
RESULTS
9
AFR
Key financial figures
1.5
24
AFR
1.6
Revenue and activity by métier
26
AFR
1.7
Revenue and activity by geographical area
35
AFR
1.8
Comments on the consolidated financial statements
38
AFR
1.9
Significant events since the end of the financial year
40
AFR
1.10
Outlook
41
1.11
Fondation d’entreprise
42
NFPS
2
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
45
AFR
4
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
327
AFR
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
359
AFR
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
411
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS
SHARE CAPITAL
439
Presentation of Hermès International
7.1
440
AFR
7.2
Information on share capital and shareholders
450
AFR
3
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
221
AFR
Supervisory Board corporate governance report
223
8
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING
OF 20 APRIL 2022
471
9
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
505
AFR
9.1
Persons responsible for the universal registration document
506
AFR
Persons responsible for auditing the financial statements
9.2
507
The sections of the Annual Financial Report are identified in the contents with the pictogram.
AFR
Elements constituting the statement of non-financial performance are clearly identified in the contents with the pictogram.
NFPS
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 1
The digital version of this document is compliant with the PDF/UA (ISO 14289-1), WCAG 2.1 level AA and RGAA 4.1 accessibility standards
with the exception of the colour criteria. Its design enables people with motor disabilities to browse through this PDF using keyboard
commands. Accessible for people with visual impairments, it has been tagged in full, so that it can be transcribed vocally by screen
readers using any computer support.
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This document is a free translation into English of the “Document d’enregistrement universel”, originally prepared in French, and has no other value than an
informative one. Should there be any difference between the French and the English version, only the French language version shall be deemed authentic and
considered as expressing the exact information published by Hermès.
The French language version of this Document d’Enregistrement Universel (Universal
Registration Document) was filed on March23
rd
,2022 with the French Financial
Markets Authority (Autorité des Marchés Financiers), as the competent authority
under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, without prior approval in accordance with Article
9 of said Regulation.
This Document d’Enregistrement Universel (Universal Registration Document) may
be used for the purposes of a public offer of financial securities or the admission of
financial securities to trading on a regulated market only if supplemented by a
transaction note and, if applicable, a summary and all amendments to the Document
d’Enregistrement Universel (Universal Registration Document). The group of
documents then formed is approved by the French Financial Markets Authority in
accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL2
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 3
2021
UNIVERSAL
REGISTRATION
DOCUMENT
Including the Annual Financial Report
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL4
5
MESSAGE FROM THE EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
A wonderful human odyssey
2021 was marked by strong growth and exceptional results. In the
face of the pandemic, Hermès’ artisanal model has once again
demonstrated its resilience and relevance.
We owe this success to the House’s 17,600 employees who, with
their talents, know-how and human values, adapted to a new
paradigm without ever compromising their high standards or
integrity. We rewarded this universal commitment by granting an
exceptional bonus of 3,000 to every employee worldwide and a monthly pay increase of
100 for employees in France.
In the new dynamics of a world where the physical and the digital coexist, Hermès has
consolidated
its
multi-local approach and successfully nurtured and renewed its bonds with
customers in each country. In increasingly polarised markets, its rich collections and
abundant creativity have enabled the House to offer sustainable objects adapted to individual
desires. Innovation, whether in the development of new materials, in support functions, or
in the agility of our services, has played a key role. Maintaining investments in production
capacity and training such as through the creation of the École Hermès des Savoir-Faire
is a sign of the House’s deep attachment to the regions and local communities in which it
operates, and of the need and willingness to act in a socially and economically accountable
way. The Group’s commitments to managing its environmental impact and contributing to
responsible growth have been welcomed by all stakeholders, as borne out by the high scores
received from non-financial rating agencies.
It is therefore with pride and gratitude that we close 2021, a year that we announced as an
odyssey
– a journey that, despite the world’s vicissitudes, reminds us of who we are.
Axel Dumas Émile Hermès SAS
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
REPRESENTED BY HENRI-LOUIS BAUER
Asia excluding Japan (+45% and +65% over two years) pursued its
dynamic growth, driven particularly by the sustained performance in
Greater China, Australia and Singapore, despite new restrictions in
some of the region’s countries. The Shanghai Plaza 66, Suzhou and
Ningbo stores reopened after renovation and extension, after the
Beijing China World store in spring, and new stores were inaugurated in
Macao and Shenzhen. In Australia, the Brisbane store also reopened
after being extended;
Japan (+25% and +20% over two years) posted a sustained and regular
increase in sales, thanks to the loyalty of local customers, while
benefitting from the end of the health state of emergency in October. A
new store opened in February on Omotesando Avenue and the Shinjuku
Isetan store in Tokyo was renovated following extension work in
November;
America (+57% and +24% over two years) achieved a strong
performance, despite the sanitary restrictions imposed in several US
cities in the fourth quarter. Two new stores opened, in Troy near Detroit
in June and in Aventura Mall near Miami in October;
Europe excluding France (+37% and +10% over two years) recorded a
strong second half, with a remarkable development of the local
customer base, which partly offset the tourist traffic. Several stores
were renovated and extended, Zurich in May, Milan in July, and Istanbul
in October, and the Luxembourg store moved to a new address in
November;
France (+35% and -3% over two years) confirmed its recovery, with a
fourth quarter marked by fewer tourists in the Paris stores. The stores in
Lyon and rue de Sèvres in Paris reopened in February and March after
being renovated and extended.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL6
HIGHLIGHTS 2021
HIGHLIGHTS 2021
In 2021, the Group’s consolidated revenue reached €8,982million, up
42% at constant exchange rates and 41% at current exchange rates
compared to 2020. Over two years, this increase was 33% at constant
exchange rates, in the first as in the second half of the year. Recurring
operating income was up 78% and amounted to €3,530million (39% of
sales). Net profit (Group share) reached €2,445million, up 77% compared
to 2020.
Axel Dumas, Executive Chairman of Hermès, said: “I thank above all the
passion and quality of our teams’ work, because together we have made
2021 an exceptional year. Abundant creativity, unique know-how and the
quality of materials have driven the growth of our sixteen métiers. Hermès
is very dedicated to its role as a committed and responsible company and
continues its commitments to job creation around the world and to regional
regeneration in France, while reinforcing its ambitious environmental
objectives.”
Sales by geographical area at the end of December
(at constant exchange rates, unless otherwise indicated)
Asia and America recorded the highest growths, compared to 2020 as well
as to 2019, and Europe returned to growth compared to 2019. Sales in the
Group’s stores increased by 44% at constant exchange rates compared to
2020 and 41% over two years. Hermès continued to selectively develop its
distribution network and online sales increased worldwide, with the rollout
of new services and sustained growth in traffic. Wholesale activities (+24%)
increased despite constraints faced by travel retail:
Sales by métier at the end of December
(at constant exchange rates, unless otherwise indicated)
At the end of December2021, all the métiers confirmed their growth, with a
noteworthy increase in Ready-to-wear and Accessories, Watches and Other
Hermès Business Lines (Jewellery and Homeware).
In the Leather Goods & Saddlery métier (+29% and +23% over two years)
sales were exceptional. After the strong acceleration in the first nine
months, sales in the 4
th
quarter reflected as anticipated the capacity
constraints. Demand both for new bags like Della Cavalleria and 24/24
and the Hermès classics is very sustained. The increase in production
capacities continued, with the opening of the Louviers site (Eure) in 2022,
the Sormonne site (Ardennes) in 2023 and a new one in Riom
(Puy-de-Dôme) scheduled for 2024. Hermès continued to strengthen its
local presence in France and to create jobs. In September, in line with our
commitments to knowledge transfer and education, Hermès opened the
École Hermès des Savoir-Faire (Hermès school of know-how), which is
accredited by the French education department and will award a
State-approved diploma in leatherworking expertise.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 7
The Ready-to-wear and Accessories métier (+59% and +44% over two
years) pursued its dynamic growth, thanks to the success of the
Ready-to-wear, Fashion accessories and Shoes collections. The Men’s and
Women’s Spring-Summer 2022 collection, presented respectively in July
and October, met with great success.
The Silk and Textiles métier (+49% and +15% over two years) performed
well. A new printing line was inaugurated as part of the development of the
site near Lyon to meet demand.
Perfume and Beauty (+47% and +19% over two years) benefitted from the
successful launches of the H24 perfume for men and Twilly Eau Ginger,
and the development of the Beauty line with the autumn rollout of the third
chapter in Beauty, Les Mains Hermès.
The Watches métier (+73% and +77% over two years) confirmed its strong
growth, which results from the exceptional watch-making expertise and the
success of the new men’s watch H08 alongside other classics of the
House.
Other Hermès sectors (+57% and +95% over two years) confirmed their
momentum, both in Jewellery and Homeware.
Outstanding results and free cash flow progression in 2021
Recurring operating income amounted to €3,530million, rising 78% from
€1,981million in 2020. Thanks to the collections remarkable sell-through
and an exceptional leverage effect, the recurring operating margin reached
an historical high of 39% of sales, up 8points compared to 2020 and
5points compared to 2019.
Consolidated net profit (Group share) amounted to €2,445million (27% of
sales), up 77% from €1,385 at the end of December2020.
Operating investments amounted to €532million. Thanks to the
outstanding increase in results and the favourable impact of the change in
working capital, the adjusted free cash flow reached a record-high
€2,661million, i.e. 2.7times that of 2020.
After distribution of the ordinary dividend (€476million) and inclusion of
shares redeemed (€162million for 142,131shares, excluding the liquidity
contract), the restated net cash position increased by €2,166million to
€7,070million.
A responsible and sustainable model
The Hermès Group has continued to recruit and added nearly 1,000people
to its workforce this year. At the end of December2021, the Group
employed 17,595people, including 10,969 in France. True to its
commitment as a responsible employer, in 2022 Hermès will pay an
exceptional €3,000 bonus to all the employees to reward them for their
engagement and their contribution to the results in a challenging context.
In 2021, the outstanding improvement in non-financial ratings reflected the
speeding-up of CSR commitments and the sustainable dimension of
Hermès’ craftsmanship model. MSCI published an “A” rating in its analysis
of the firm’s resilience to environmental, social and governance risks. The
Group was included in the CAC40 ESG index, after Hermès was ranked by
Vigeo-Eiris in the “Advanced” category. Sustainalytics ranked Hermès the
second best player in the Textiles and Clothing sector. Hermès’
commitment to fighting climate change was particularly recognised by the
CDP rating for which Hermès scored “A-”.
Hermès Group reasserted its commitment to fighting climate change by
reviewing its reduction targets at year end, to align with a global warming
pathway below 1.5°C. These targets were calculated scientifically and
validated by the Science Based Target initiative (SBTi). Hermès thus
committed to reducing emissions by 50.4% on scopes1 and 2 in absolute
value and by 58.1% in intensity (per €m of gross margin) on scope3, over
the 2018-2030 period.
1.1
SIX GENERATIONS OF CRAFTSPEOPLE
10
1.2
GROUP GOVERNANCE
13
1.3
STRATEGY
14
1.4
SIMPLIFIED ORGANIZATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
17
1.4.1
Summary description of the Group as at 31December 2021
17
1.4.2
Production sites
18
1.4.3
Distribution network
20
1.4.4
Real estate
23
1.5.1
Revenue by métier for 2021 (2020)
24
1.5.2
Revenue by geographical area for 2021 (2020)
24
1.5.3
Key consolidated data
24
1.6.1
Leather Goods & Saddlery
26
1.6.2
Ready-to-wear and Accessories
28
1.6.3
Silk and Textiles
29
1.6.4
Other Hermès sectors
30
1.6.5
Perfume and Beauty
31
1.6.6
Watches
32
1.6.7
Other products and brands
32
1.6.8
Group partnerships
35
1.7.1
Europe
35
1.7.2
Asia-Pacific
36
1.7.3
Americas
37
1.7.4
Digital strategy
37
1.8.1
Income statement
38
1.8.2
Cash flows and investments
39
1.8.3
Financial position
39
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 9
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP
AND ITS RESULTS
AFR
1.5
KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES
24
AFR
REVENUE AND ACTIVITY BY MÉTIER
1.6
26
AFR
REVENUE AND ACTIVITY BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
1.7
35
AFR
COMMENTS ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.8
38
AFR
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
1.9
40
AFR
1.10
OUTLOOK
41
1.11
FONDATION D’ENTREPRISE
42
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL10
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIX GENERATIONS OF CRAFTSPEOPLE
1.1
SIX GENERATIONS OF CRAFTSPEOPLE
The Hermès adventure began in 1837 when the harness-maker Thierry
Hermès opened a workshop in rue Basse-du-Rempart in Paris. Gradually,
generation after generation, the House followed a dual thread – on the
one hand the painstaking work of the craftspeople in his workshop, and
on the other the active lifestyles of its customers. Carried by an enduring
spirit of freedom and creativity, Hermès remains highly sensitive and
attentive to the changing nature and needs of society.
ln 1880, Charles-Émile Hermès, the founder’s son, moved the workshops
to 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, and set up an adjoining store. At
this now-emblematic address, harnesses and saddles were made to
measure. The business was already standing out for the excellence of its
creations.
AN INNOVATIVE HOUSE PASSIONATE ABOUT
ITS ERA
During the interwar period, lifestyles changed and the House broke new
ground under the management of Thierry’s grandson, Émile Hermès. He
decisively influenced the family firm’s destiny when, while travelling in
Canada, he discovered the opening and closing system of an automobile
hood. ln 1922 he obtained exclusive rights to this American “universal
fastener” – known today as the zip – which was used extensively in the
House’s luggage and other designs. Under the impetus of Émile Hermès,
the House opened up to other métiers, while retaining a close connection
with the equestrian world, drawing on its mastery of raw materials and its
artisanal culture to create its first ready-to-wear collections. ln 1937, the
famous silk scarf was born with the Jeu des omnibus et dames blanches
design, the first in a long series.
Robert Dumas – one of Émile Hermès’ sons-in-law, who took the helm of
the House in 1951 – was a regular visitor to the workshops and designed
objects whose details (buckles, fasteners, saddle nails and anchor
chains) exuded an elegance that in no way diminished their practicality.
Hermès objects stand out for their noble materials, their mastery of
savoir-faire, and their bold creativity, stimulated by the House’s keen
vision of the world. The Silk métier now invites artists to create unique
designs.
AVISIONARY HOUSE
From 1978 onwards, Robert Dumas’ son Jean-Louis gradually
revolutionised the House, diversifying it and projecting it onto the world
map. Hermès embraced new métiers founded on unique savoir-faire, with
watchmaking from 1978, along with the integration of new Houses into
the Group – the bootmaker John Lobb in 1975, Puiforcat silversmiths in
1993, and the Cristalleries Saint-Louis in 1995. Hermès has also
created its own footwear, designed by Pierre Hardy, since 1990.
ln 1987, for the House’s 150
th
anniversary, Parisians were treated to a
memorable firework display that launched the first theme, a tradition that
has been perpetuated annually ever since to nourish all forms of
creativity with a shared source of inspiration.
Jean-Louis Dumas also supported the development of Hermès around
the world with the opening of numerous stores, which all ingeniously
combined the identity of 24 Faubourg with local culture. Among these
stores, several Maisons Hermès were inaugurated: on Madison Avenue,
New York in 2000, in Ginza, Tokyo – in a building of glass bricks designed
by Renzo Piano – in 2001, and in Dosan Park, Seoul, in 2006.
From 2006, Patrick Thomas decentralised the strategic organisation of
the métiers and reorganised Hermès’ presence across the world into
geographical regions. He also ensured the transition to the sixth
generation of the family.
HERMÈS TODAY
ln 2005, Pierre-Alexis Dumas, son of Jean-Louis Dumas, was appointed
Artistic Director. The House expanded its range of savoir-faire,
complementing its jewellery product offer with a first haute joaillerie
collection in 2010. Creativity, combining innovation and imagination,
became ever more abundant within the different métiers. ln 2008,
Pierre-Alexis Dumas also created the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès,
which supports artistic creation, supports artisanal savoir-faire, and
promotes the conservation of biodiversity.
Executive Chairman since 2013, Axel Dumas, nephew of Jean-Louis
Dumas, strengthened the dynamic growth of the Group with the
inauguration of the fifth Maison Hermès in Shanghai in 2014. He is
accompanying the Group’s digital roll-out, which led to the redesign of the
hermes.com website in 2018. Axel Dumas has also taken Hermès into
the new technological era, in keeping with the expectations of customers,
who are becoming more and more connected. The Apple Watch Hermès,
initiated in 2015, bears witness to a bold and innovative partnership with
Apple. ln addition, the Group is stepping up the omnichannel dynamic
within its organisation.
In 2018, Hermès International entered the CAC40 index followed, in
2021, by the Euro Stoxx 50 index. This demonstrates the Group's
remarkable industrial trajectory and stock market performance of an
independent, family-run House of artisans that distributes its objects
through a dynamic network of 303stores around the world. For over
150years, Hermès has enriched its métiers without deviating from its
strict quality standards. ln this regard, the House attaches great
importance to pursuing the development of its production in France, with
its 19 production units.
Defying the trend for industrial standardisation and globalisation, Hermès
stands out for its unique business model.
Robert Dumas creates the Chaîne d’ancre bracelet.
The creation of the Eau d’Hermès fragrance marks the founding of a
new métier.
Jean-Louis Dumas, Robert Dumas’s son, takes the reins of the House.
Creation of the La Montre Hermès watchmaking subsidiary in Bienne,
Switzerland.
Jean-Louis Dumas creates the Birkin bag, named after the singer and
actress Jane Birkin.
Creation of the first dinner service, Les Pivoines.
A Maison Hermès opens in Ginza, Tokyo.
Launch of the first e-commerce website in the United States.
Patrick Thomas becomes Executive Chairman of Hermès.
A Maison Hermès opens in Dosan Park, Seoul.
Creation of petit h.
Creation of the first haute joaillerie collection, designed by Pierre
Hardy.
The first Saut Hermès at the Grand Palais takes place in Paris.
Axel Dumas, nephew of Jean-Louis Dumas and sixth generation family
member, is appointed Executive Chairman.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 11
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIX GENERATIONS OF CRAFTSPEOPLE
1
HERMÈS IN KEY DATES
1837
The workshop of craftsman saddIer- and harness-maker Thierry
Hermès opens in the Grands Boulevards district in Paris.
1867
Thierry Hermès receives an award at the Universal Exhibition in Paris
for the excellence of his work.
1880
Thierry Hermès’ son, Charles-Émile Hermès, moves the workshops to
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré and opens a store selling bespoke
harnesses and saddles.
1900
Creation of the Haut à courroies bag.
1922
Émile Hermès, son of Charles-Émile Hermès, brings the American
“universal fastener”, later known as the zipper fastener, to France,
with exclusive rights for its development.
1925
Creation of a golf jacket, the first ready-to-wear garment.
1927
Creation of the first piece of jewellery, the Filet de selle bracelet.
1937
Creation of the first silk scarf, Jeu des omnibus et dames blanches.
1945
The Duc attelé, groom à l’attente design by Alfred de Dreux from the
Émile Hermès collection, representing a horse-drawn carriage,
becomes the Hermès emblem.
1949
Creation of the first tie.
1951
1956
The bag created by Robert Dumas in 1930 is named the Kelly in
tribute to Grace Kelly.
1967
Presentation of the first women’s ready-to-wear collection.
1973
Launch in Germany of the publication Die Welt von Hermès. Le Monde
d’Hermès is created two years later in France.
1978
1984
1987
Hermès celebrates its 150thanniversary with a firework display on
the Pont-Neuf bridge in Paris. Ever since, an annual theme has guided
inspiration for all of the House’s métiers.
1992
Leather workshops established in Pantin.
1993
Flotation of Hermès International on the stock exchange.
2000
A Maison Hermès opens on Madison Avenue in New York.
2001
2006
2008
Creation of the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès under the impetus of
the House’s Artistic Director Pierre-Alexis Dumas, son of Jean-Louis
Dumas.
2010
2013
Hermès International enters the CAC40.
Launch of the new hermes.com website in Europe and China.
As at 31 December 2021, Hermès had 303 stores worldwide.
The hermes.com website is the leading store, with online sales now
operating in 29 countries.
Inauguration of the leather goods workshops of Montereau
(Seine-et-Marne) and Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (Gironde), the Group's
18
th
and 19
th
production units in France.
Hermès International enters the Euro Stoxx 50.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL12
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIX GENERATIONS OF CRAFTSPEOPLE
2014
A Maison Hermès opens in Shanghai.
2015
Apple and Hermès launch the Apple Watch Hermès.
2018
2019
A new market launches in Poland with the opening of a store in
Warsaw.
2020
Launch of the 16
th
métier: Beauty.
2021
to involve Senior Executives in the Group’s major issues and strategic
orientations;
to promote communication, sharing and reasonable exchanges
amongst its members in their area of responsibility;
to enable the Executive Committee to take certain decisions.
13
1
1.2
GROUP GOVERNANCE
The Executive Management ensures the management of Hermès
International. The role of Executive Chairman is to manage the Group and
act in its general interest, within the scope of the corporate purpose and
subject to those powers expressly granted by law or by the Articles of
Association to the Supervisory Board, to the Active partner and to
Shareholders’ General Meetings.
The Executive Chairmen’s roles are distributed as follows: Axel Dumas is
in
charge of strategy and operational management, and Émile Hermès
SAS, through its Executive Management Board, is responsible for vision
and strategic priority areas.
The Executive Chairmen are supported in their management of the Group
by
the Executive Committee. This consists of Managing Directors, each of
whom has well-defined areas of responsibility. The role of Group
Management is to oversee the Group’s strategic and operational
management. Its composition reflects the Group’s main areas of
expertise.
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
GROUP GOVERNANCE
The Operations Committee, which reports to the Executive Management,
is made up of the Executive Committee and the Senior Executives of the
main métiers and geographical areas of the Group.
Its duties are:
Detailed information on the administrative and management bodies is
provided in chapter 3 "Corporate governance", § 3.2 and § 3.3.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
The Supervisory Board exercises ongoing control over the Company’s
management. For this purpose, it has the same powers as the Statutory
Auditors and receives the same documents as they do, at the same time.
Detailed information on the composition and work of the Supervisory
Board is provided in chapter3 «Corporate governance», § 3.2 and § 3.4.
1
The members of the Executive Committee in the Hermès store on Avenue George-V, Paris. From left to right:Éric du Halgouët,
Catherine Fulconis, Wilfried Guerrand, Axel Dumas, Olivier Fournier, Charlotte David, Guillaume de Seynes,
Pierre-Alexis Dumas and Florian Craen
2
Agnès de Villers
3
Sharon MacBeath
Two new members
joined the Executive Committee
on 1 March 2022.
4
Éric de Seynes
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL14
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
STRATEGY
1.3
STRATEGY
Hermès is an independent company backed by family shareholders. Its
strategy is based on three pillars: creation, craftsmanship and an
exclusive distribution network.
Since 1837, the Group has remained true to its values of freedom,
demanding craftsmanship savoir-faire, quality, authenticity and
responsible growth.
CREATION AT THE CORE OF HERMÈS’ STRATEGY
Hermès creates and manufactures quality objects designed to last, to be
passed on from one generation to the next, and to be repaired. This
approach requires these issues to be taken into account at every stage,
from design to sales.
Hermès’ strategy is based on creative freedom. Each year, a theme
inspires creators and Artistic Directors. Driven by a history spanning
nearly 200years, during which the House has continued to develop with
audacity and ingenuity, Hermès paid homage to the theme of the
Odyssey in 2021. In the face of challenges and successes, the Group
has continued its journey, true to its identity and the Saddler’s Spirit.
High standards in design and manufacturing encourage the creation of
objects that aim to surprise and amaze customers. This creativity,
revolving around traditional savoir-faire, is coupled with innovative
processes to revisit timeless models and create exceptional pieces,
without departing from Hermès’ trademark humour and imaginative flair.
The unbridled creativity flourishes in each métier, as reflected in the
numerous scarf designs printed every year. It is then expressed through
over 50,000 references, developed around a unique identity and a style
blending exceptional quality, innovation, surprise, elegance and
simplicity. In 2021, it was revealed in new territories with the successful
launch of the new Beauty chapters, the H08 men’s watch and the H24
perfume.
Hermès’ mission is to create unique and original objects to elegantly
satisfy the needs and desires of its customers.
Its goal is the pursuit of excellence, in each of its métiers and services,
with craftsmanship at the heart of its model.
PERFORMANCE OF THE INTEGRATED
CRAFTSMANSHIP MODEL
Hermès leverages its craftsmanship division, the second pillar of its
strategy, with nearly 6,000 craftspeople in France. Backed by the
House's rich history shaped by six generations of craftspeople, Hermès is
resolutely turned to the future through its values, which address the
concerns of our modern societies. Hermès moves with the times, but
always respecting tradition, transmission and innovation.
The House works alongside those who master, preserve and transmit
craftsmanship savoir-faire through their knowledge of materials and their
exceptional techniques. Each new leather goods workshop is an
architectural project in its own right, enabling around 300 jobs to be
created and promoting a pleasant working environment on a human
scale.
Hermès continued its investments to expand its production capacity in
2021, to satisfy its 16 métiers.
The House ensures that it continually nurtures improvements in the
gestures and savoir-faire of its craftspeople. In 2021, true to its
commitment to education, Hermès opened an apprentice training centre,
the Centre de Formation d'Apprentis (CFA), which awards a State diploma
in leather work. The craftsmanship model is at the heart of all the métiers
of Maison Hermès, drawing on exceptional materials.
To ensure the durability of this craftsmanship model, the House takes
particular care to secure its supplies of materials. Vertical integration,
through partnerships and acquisitions, supports the development
strategy, with regards to materials as well as techniques and savoir-faire.
More than 58% of production is integrated and 78% is located in France.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 15
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
STRATEGY
1
The vertical integration and sustainable relationships with its partners
ensure traceability of its supply chains and reinforce the House’s
responsible development strategy with regard to materials, techniques
and savoir-faire.
THE DYNAMICS OF AN EXCLUSIVE OMNICHANNEL
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Hermès' in-house distribution model, with its network of stores and
e-commerce sites, proved its effectiveness during the health crisis. The
House’s tools were adapted to a transformed customer relationship in
order to respond to rapid changes in demand and maintain a special
relationship with customers.
The exclusive distribution network consists primarily of branches run by
the Group around the Hermès brand. Each of the 303 stores across the
world offers a personalised selection of objects, to exceed the specific
expectations of its customers and offer a distinct purchasing experience
in each and every store. Each store enables its customers to explore and
discover the most beautiful products, and extends the House’s lustre
worldwide.
The importance of e-commerce has increased since the start of the
Covid-19 crisis. For the past six years, Hermès has made the strategic
choice of ramping up online sales, with the successful rollout of its
proprietary platform worldwide, the attraction and retention of new
customers, and the development of services. This strategy supports the
House’s customers and accelerates the digitisation of uses. This digital
flagship is designed like any Hermès store with its spirit of fantasy,
authenticity and diversity, its windows, its products, its services and its
stories gathered in a single virtual place.
Customers are placed at the core of the omnichannel network, so as to
best meet their expectations and offer them a unique experience. Around
the world, Hermès stores are veritable “homes for Hermès objects”,
offering customers a unique experience, complementary to its website
hermes.com. This offer is backed by innovative services aimed at
welcoming and serving customers in the best possible manner at all
times. The House also hosts special occasions, revolving around events
in the world, and dynamic and animated set designs. Its unique
communication ensures that it stands out, while nurturing the link with its
customers.
Hermès, present in 45 countries, has an omnichannel network that is
geographically balanced, with measured development and a constant
search for prime locations.
AN ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT
AND INDEPENDENCE
The entrepreneurial spirit has been at the heart of Hermès since its
creation. It is illustrated by its abundant creativity, a capacity for constant
innovation, new métiers, new production workshops and store openings.
This strategy offers store managers freedom of purchase, to meet the
specific needs of their customers. Two podiums are organised every year
to present the fall-winter and spring-summer collections. These bring
together all store and country managers, managers of the different
métiers, as well as designers, to present all collections to the sales
teams, who are thus responsible for compiling their own collections and
making their store unique, with a special mix of products. The
presentation of the collections adapted successfully to the health
constraints, turning to digital presentations of the collections. This
freedom means that in each country the Group’s customers are
presented with a diversified and unique mix of products resulting from
this flurry of creativity, blending emblematic products and the House’s
new references, chosen, to best meet local expectations and dedicated
to the elegance of its customers.
In order to continue this strategy, Hermès asserts its independence,
underpinned by a strong family-based shareholding structure, committed
to retaining most of its production in France and preserving its culture.
This independence, and the House’s financial strict management, allow it
to accelerate operational investments, both in production capacities and
network and cross-functional projects, and to preserve its long-term
strategy.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL16
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
STRATEGY
RESPONSIBLE GROWTH AND HUMANIST VALUES
The Group is stepping up its efforts in terms of social, societal and
environmental performance. The “All artisans of sustainable
development” strategic framework serves as a roadmap for all
Management Committees and makes it possible to systematise and
scale up actions and better measure their effects.
Hermès’ highly integrated craftsmanship model promotes the creation of
skilled jobs in France and social inclusion. Hermès is convinced that the
diversity of talents is a source of wealth, creativity and innovation. These
women and men who guarantee the quality of the objects, constitute a
heritage for the House. To affirm its commitment to education, the House
is developing its training schools for its major craftsmanship métiers.
The profit-sharing and incentive agreements, as well as the granting of
free shares, enable all employees in France to share in the Group’s
success.
As a company that respects the nature that inspires it, Hermès ensures
the preservation of its resources and its impact on natural environments
and local ecosystems, with a low carbon-emission artisanal production
model. The Group’s environmental policy is based on major commitments
related to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and their offset,
the use of renewable energies, the reduction of industrial water
consumption, biodiversity and defossilisation of industrial sites.
In 2021, the House notably strengthened its commitments against
climate change with new targets for a climate trajectory below 1.5°C,
validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). The House is
continuing its concrete actions to minimise its impact on biodiversity, in
particular by conducting an exhaustive inventory of its impacts using the
GBS method, in partnership with the WWF and CDC Biodiversité, with the
aim of initiating action plans on the significant impacts identified.
Hermès places responsibility and sustainability in all its actions and
creations, such as real estate, which uses a “sustainable real estate”
approach, or IT, with the “responsible digital” approach.
Through its engagement with local authorities and communities where its
production sites are located, Hermès contributes to revitalising regions,
and provides working conditions that offer proximity and stable
employment. Thanks to the "Fondation d’entreprise Hermès", the
Company is expanding its philanthropic actions through artistic creation,
education and transmission, solidarity and the preservation of
biodiversity. The Group is an economic player that is committed to its
ecosystem and its stakeholders. Hermès is committed to support its
suppliers in meeting requirements in terms of traceability, certification,
carbon trajectory, reduction in water consumption and the use of
plastics. These supply chain briefs were published on the House’s
website.
Hermès, a family business, has been able to adapt to changes while
favouring a long-term approach. The Group, on the strength of its
craftsmanship savoir-faire, its exclusive distribution network and its
creative heritage, will continue its sustainable and responsible
development.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 17
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIMPLIFIED ORGANISATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
1
1.4
SIMPLIFIED ORGANIZATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
1.4.1
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP AS AT 31DECEMBER 2021
HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
SUBSIDIARIES
HERMÈS
BRAND
OTHER
PRODUCTS
AND BRANDS
RETAIL
Germany
Argentina
Australia
Belgium,
Netherlands
Brazil
Canada
China,
Hong Kong,
Taïwan,
Macau
South Korea
Denmark
Spain
USA
France
Greece
Guam
India
Italy
Japan
Malaysia
Mexico
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Principality
of Monaco
Czech Republic
United Kingdom
Russia
Singapore
Sweden
Switzerland
Thailand
Turkey
MÉTIERS
WHOLESALE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION
OTHER PRODUCTS
WHOLESALE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION
BESPOKE DESIGN
OTHER BRANDS
RETAIL AND WHOLESALE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION
Leather goods and
equestrianism
Women’s
Ready-to-wear
Men’s Ready-to-wear Belts
Hats
Men’s silk
Gloves
Jewellery
Shoes
Furniture and
Art of Living
Women’s silk
Tableware
Beauty Watches Petit h
Perfume
Hermès
Horizons
Internet of Things
(IoT)
Tanneries and
Precious Leathers
Metal parts
(J3L)
Crystal Saint-Louis
Textiles and furnishing fabrics
Bootmaker John Lobb
Silversmith Puiforcat
The main consolidated companies as at 31December 2021 (distribution subsidiaries and holding companies of the divisions) are listed in Note16 of
the consolidated financial statements.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL18
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIMPLIFIED ORGANIZATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
1.4.2
PRODUCTION SITES
The Hermès Group operates 66 production sites, including 52 in France. The Group also operates production sites in Switzerland, the United States,
Australia, Italy, Portugal and the United Kingdom.
Métiers
Leather Hermès Sellier (Paris Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Pantin-Pyramide, Pantin-CIA, Pierre-Bénite)
Les Maroquineries des Alpes (Aix-les-Bains, Belley, Fitilieu, Les Abrets)
Maroquinerie de Saint-Antoine (Paris)
Maroquinerie des Ardennes (Bogny-sur-Meuse, Charleville-Mézières)
Manufactures d’Auvergne (Sayat, Riom)
Manufacture de Franche-Comté (Seloncourt, Héricourt, Allenjoie)
Maroquinerie du Sud-Ouest (Nontron, Saint-Junien, Montbron)
Maroquinerie de Normandie (Val-de-Reuil, Louviers)
Maroquinerie de Guyenne (Saint-Vincent-de-Paul)
Maroquinerie de Montereau (Montereau)
Tanneries and Precious
Leathers
Tannerie de Montereau (Montereau)
Tannerie de Vivoin (Vivoin)
Tannerie d’Annonay (Annonay)
Mégisserie Jullien (Chabris)
Conceria di Cuneo (Cuneo/Italy)
Tanneries du Puy (Le Puy-en-Velay)
United States division
Australia division
Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie (CNP) (Le Vaudreuil)
Métaphores (Bourgoin-Jallieu)
Société d’Impression sur Étoffes du Grand-Lemps (SIEGL) (Le Grand-Lemps)
AteliersAS (Pierre-Bénite)
Holding Textile Hermès (HTH) (Pierre-Bénite, Bourgoin-Jallieu)
Établissements Marcel Gandit (Gandit) (Bourgoin-Jallieu)
Ateliers de Tissage de Bussières et de Challes (ATBC) (Bucol, Le Crin) (Bussières, Challes)
Société Novatrice de Confection (SNC) (Nontron, Bourgoin-Jallieu)
Ateliers d’Ennoblissement d’Irigny (AEI) (Irigny)
Compagnie des Cristalleries de Saint-Louis (Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche)
Puiforcat (Pantin-CIA)
Compagnie des Arts de la Table et de l’Émail (CATE) (Nontron)
Beyrand (Saint-Just-le-Martel)
La Montre Hermès (LMH) (Bienne/Switzerland)
Les Ateliers Hermès Horloger (Noirmont/Switzerland)
Lasco (Champigny-sur-Marne)
Juléa (Champigny-sur-Marne)
Scap (Roye)
Goulard (Châtillon-le-Duc)
Polissage Brun (Bonnétage)
J3LP – Fabrico de produtos metálicos (Fundão/Portugal)
John Lobb (Paris Mogador, Northampton/United Kingdom)
Atelier HCI (Milan/Italy)
Hermès Sellier (Bobigny, Saint-Priest)
Perfume and Beauty
Textiles
Crystal Saint-Louis
Silversmith Puiforcat
Porcelain and Enamel
Watches
Metal parts (J3L)
Bootmaker / Shoes
Logistics
Company (production sites)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 19
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIMPLIFIED ORGANIZATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
1
Roye
Bogny-sur-Meuse
Charleville-Mézières
Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche
Val-de-Reuil
Louviers
Le Vaudreuil
Bobigny
Paris
Pantin
Champigny-sur-Marne
Vivoin
Challes
Montereau
Chabris
Montbron
Saint-Junien
Saint-Just-
le-Martel
Nontron
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
Annonay
Le-Puy-en-Velay
Sayat
Riom
Bussières
Irigny
Saint-Priest
Pierre-Bénite
Belley
Fitilieu
Les Abrets
Aix-les-Bains
Le Grand-Lemps
Bourgoin-Jallieu
Châtillon-le-Duc
Seloncourt
Héricourt
Allenjoie
Bonnétage
Leather goods workshop /
Saddlery / Glove-making
Tanneries / Tawery
Perfume and Beauty
Textiles
Metal parts (J3L)
Crystal Saint-Louis
Silversmith Puiforcat
Porcelain and Enamel
Bootmaker John Lobb
Logistics
Baden-Baden
Berlin KaDeWe
Berlin Kudamm
Cologne
Düsseldorf
Frankfurt
Hamburg
Kampen
Munich
Nuremberg
Stuttgart
Antwerp
Brussels
Knokke-le-Zoute
Barcelona Paseo de Gracia
Madrid Canalejas
Madrid Ortega y Gasset
Marbella
Aix-en-Provence
Biarritz
Bordeaux
Cannes
Deauville
Lille
Lyon
Marseille
Paris Faubourg Saint-Honoré
Paris George V
Paris Sèvres
Saint-Tropez
Strasbourg
London Bond Street
London Harrods
London Royal Exchange
London Selfridges
London Sloane Street
Manchester
Bologna
Capri
Florence
Milan
Naples
Padua
Palermo
Porto Cervo
Rome
Turin
Venice
Amsterdam De Bijenkorf
Amsterdam P.C. Hooftstraat
Moscow Gum
Moscow Stoleshnikov
Moscow Vremena Goda
Basel
Crans
Geneva
Gstaad
Lausanne
Lugano
St Moritz
Zurich
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL20
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIMPLIFIED ORGANIZATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
1.4.3
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Hermès objects are available worldwide through a network of 303 exclusive stores. Hermès watches, perfumes and tableware are also sold through
networks of specialised stores. The branches are located in the following geographical areas: 73 in Europe (including 13 in France), 47 in the Americas
(including 31 in the United States), 95 in Asia (including 29 in Japan), and 6 in Oceania.
Europe
Germany: 14
11 branches:
3 concessionaires
Austria: 2
2 concessionaires
Belgium: 3
3 branches:
Denmark: 2
1 branch:
Copenhagen
1 concessionaire
Spain: 4
4 branches:
France: 29
13 branches:
16 concessionaires
United Kingdom: 8
6 branches:
2 concessionaires
Greece: 1
1 branch:
Athens
Ireland: 1
1 branch:
Dublin
Italy: 14
11 branches:
3 concessionaires
Luxembourg: 1
1 concessionaire
Norway: 1
1 branch:
Oslo
Netherlands: 3
2 branches:
1 concessionaire
Poland: 1
1 branch:
Warsaw
Portugal: 1
1 branch:
Lisbon
Principality of Monaco: 1
1 branch:
Monte Carlo
Czech Republic: 1
1 branch:
Prague
Russia: 3
3 branches:
Sweden: 1
1 branch:
Stockholm
Switzerland: 10
8 branches:
2 concessionaires
Istanbul Emaar
Istanbul Istinye Park
Istanbul Nisantasi
Rio de Janeiro
Sao Paulo Cidade Jardim
Sao Paulo Iguatemi
Calgary
Montreal
Toronto
Vancouver
Beijing China World
Beijing Peninsula
Beijing SKP
Changsha
Chengdu
Chongqing
Dalian
Guangzhou
Hangzhou Hubin
Hangzhou Tower
Harbin
Kunming
Atlanta
American Dream
Aventura
Beverly Hills
Boston
Chicago
Costa Mesa South Coast Plaza
Dallas
Denver
Greenwich
Hawaii Ala Moana
Hawaii Waikiki
Houston
Las Vegas Bellagio
Las Vegas Crystals
Las Vegas Wynn
Miami
New York Madison
New York Meatpacking
New York Men on Madison
New York Wall Street
Nanjing
Ningbo
Qingdao
Shanghai IFC
Shanghai Maison
Shanghai Plaza 66
Shenyang
Shenzhen Bay Mixc
Shenzhen Mixc
Suzhou
Wuhan
Xi’An
Xiamen
Orlando
Palm Beach
Palo Alto
Philadelphia King of Prussia
San Diego
San Francisco
Seattle
Short Hills
Troy
Washington
Cancún
Guadalajara
Mexico Artz
Mexico Masaryk
Mexico Moliere
Mexico Santa Fe
Monterrey
Busan
Daegu
Seoul Dosan Park
Seoul Galleria
Seoul Hyundai Apkujung
Seoul Hyundai Coex
Seoul Lotte World Tower
Seoul Shilla
Seoul Shinsegae Gangnam
Seoul Shinsegae Main
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 21
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIMPLIFIED ORGANIZATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
1
Turkey: 4
3 branches:
1 concessionaire
Americas
Argentina: 1
1 branch:
Buenos Aires
Brazil: 3
3 branches:
Canada: 5
4 branches:
1 concessionaire
Caribbean: 1
1 branch:
Saint-Barthélemy
Asia
Mainland China: 28
25 branches:
Chile: 1
1 concessionaire
United States: 38
31 branches:
3 concessionaires
7 concessionaires
Mexico: 7
7 branches:
Panama: 1
1 concessionaire
South Korea: 18
10 branches:
8 concessionaires
Hong Kong Elements
Hong Kong Harbour City
Hong Kong International Airport
Hong Kong Landmark Prince’s
Hong Kong Lee Gardens
Hong Kong Pacific Place
Hong Kong Sogo
Mumbai
New Delhi
Chiba Sogo
Fukuoka Hakata Hankyu
Fukuoka Iwataya
Hiroshima Sogo
Kobe Daimaru
Kyoto Takashimaya
Nagoya JR Takashimaya
Nagoya Matsuzakaya
Nagoya Mitsukoshi
Okayama Takashimaya
Osaka Hilton
Osaka Shinsaibashi Daimaru
Osaka Takashimaya
Osaka Umeda Hankyu
Brisbane
Gold Coast Pacific Fair
Sapporo Daimaru
Sendai Fujisaki
Tokyo Ginza
Tokyo Ikebukuro Seibu
Tokyo Marunouchi
Tokyo Nihombashi Mitsukoshi
Tokyo Nihombashi Takashimaya
Tokyo Omotesando
Tokyo Shibuya Tokyu
Tokyo Shinjuku Isetan
Tokyo Shinjuku Takashimaya
Tokyo Tamagawa Takashimaya
Urawa Isetan
Yokohama Sogo
Yokohama Takashimaya
Macao Four Seasons
Macau Galaxy
Macao Wynn
Macao Wynn Palace
Kuala Lumpur Pavilion
Kuala Lumpur The Gardens
Melbourne Chadstone
Melbourne Collins Street
Sydney
Singapore Changi Airport T1
Singapore Changi Airport T2
Singapore Changi Airport T3
Singapore Liat Tower
Singapore Marina Bay Sands
Singapore Takashimaya
Kaohsiung
Taichung
Taiwan
Taipei Bellavita
Taipei Regent
Taipei Sogo Fuxing
Bangkok Central Embassy
Bangkok Icon Siam
Bangkok Siam Paragon
Phuket Floresta
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL22
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIMPLIFIED ORGANIZATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
Hong Kong: 7
7 branches:
India: 2
2 branches:
Indonesia: 2
2 concessionaires
Japan: 36
29 branches:
Middle East
Bahrain: 1
1 concessionaire
United Arab Emirates: 5
5 concessionaires
Oceania
Australia: 6
5 branches:
7 concessionaires
Kazakhstan: 1
1 concessionaire
Macao: 4
4 branches:
Malaysia: 3
2 branches:
1 concessionaire
Kuwait: 1
1 concessionaire
Lebanon: 1
1 concessionaire
1 concessionaire
Philippines: 1
1 concessionaire
Singapore: 6
6 branches:
Taiwan: 9
6 branches:
3 concessionaires
Thailand: 5
4 branches:
1 concessionaire
Vietnam: 2
2 concessionaires
Qatar: 2
2 concessionaires
Guam: 1
1 branch:
Guam
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 23
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIMPLIFIED ORGANIZATION CHART AND GROUP LOCATIONS
1
1.4.4
REAL ESTATE
The surface areas set out below correspond to the gross floor space,
measured on plans by an architect, for all of the Group’s buildings in and
around Paris.
In Paris, the Group now occupies office space of approximately
31,400m
2
mainly near its historical registered office of 24, rue du
Faubourg Saint-Honoré and 19-21, rue Boissy d’Anglas, which it owns.
Staff work in office premises in rue de la Ville-l’Évêque, rue d’Anjou and
rue de Penthièvre in Paris 8
th
arrondissement, leased from third parties
under commercial leases. The building on rue de Penthièvre underwent
major interior work to accommodate the Hermès Perfume and Beauty
and digital teams in April2021.
In Pantin, Hermès occupies 84,500m
2
of manufacturing premises and
office space, most of which is owned by the Group, including the Espace
Jean-Louis Dumas, which opened in 2015, and the Cité des Métiers,
which won the Prix de l’Équerre d’Argent 2014. The Group leases an
office building located in Pré-Saint-Gervais to provide a surface of
6,200 m . In 2020, the Group also leased a building located near the
Espace Jean-Louis Dumas, for an additional surface area of 4,800m ,
which underwent major redevelopment work to accommodate the
activities of petit h and Hermès Horizons from the end of 2021.
In Bobigny, the Group owns its logistics site, with a total surface area of
approximately 32,100m2.
The Group is the owner of 61 of the 66 production sites that it operates
(see § 1.4.2).
Hermès products are sold worldwide through 303 exclusive stores
(see § 1.4.3). A total of 221 stores are operated as branches., most of
which have commercial leases intended primarily to ensure the continuity
of operations over time.
However, the Group also owns the buildings that house certain stores,
including those in Paris, Ginza in Tokyo, Dosan Park in Seoul, Beverly
Hills, Sydney and Geneva. In addition, the Group owns a commercial
building and offices in London.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL24
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES
AFR
1.5
KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES
1.5.1
REVENUE BY MÉTIER FOR 2021
(2020)
Silk and Textiles
7% (7%)
Ready-to-wear
and Accessories
25% (22%)
Other Hermès
sectors
11% (10%)
Perfume
and Beauty
4% (4%)
Watches
4% (3%)
Other products
3% (4%)
Leather Goods
& Saddlery
46% (50%)
1.5.2
REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
FOR 2021 (2020)
Asia-Pacific
(excl. Japan)
47% (46%)
Americas
16% (15%)
Other
2% (1%)
France
9% (10%)
Europe
(excl. France)
15% (15%)
Japan
11% (13%)
1.5.3
KEY CONSOLIDATED DATA
In millions of euros
2021 2020 2019
2018
Restated * 2017
Revenue 8,982 6,389 6,883 5,966 5,549
Growth at current exchange rates vs. n-1 41% (7)% 15% 8% 7%
Growth at constant exchange rates vs. n-1
1
42% (6)% 12% 10% 9%
Recurring operating income
2
3,530 1,981 2,339 2,075 1,922
in % of revenue 39% 31% 34% 35% 35%
Operating income 3,530 2,073 2,339 2,128 1,922
in% of revenue 39% 32% 34% 36% 35%
Net income attributable to owners of the parent 2,445 1,385 1,528 1,405 1,221
in % of revenue 27% 22% 22% 24% 22%
Operating cash flows 3,060 1,993 2,063 1,863 1,580
Operating investments 532 448 478 312 265
Adjusted free cash flow
3
2,661 995 1,406 1,447 1,340
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 9,400 7,380 6,568 5,470 5,039
Net cash position
4
6,695 4,717 4,372 3,465 2,912
Restated net cash position
5
7,070 4,904 4,562 3,615 3,050
Headcount (number of people) 17,595 16,600 15,417 14,284 13,483
* Including the impact of IFRS16 on leases. In accordance with IAS8, Hermès has applied the new standard on a full retrospective basis, and has restated the financial*
statements for the period ended 31December 2018.
(1) Growth at constant exchange rates is calculated by applying, for each currency, the average exchange rates of the previous period to the revenue for the period.
(2) Recurring operating income is one of the main performance indicators monitored by Group management. It corresponds to operating income excluding non-recurring
items having a significant impact that may affect understanding of the Group’s economic performance.
(3) Adjusted free cash flow is the sum of cash flows related to operating activities, less operating investments and the repayment of lease liabilities recognised in
accordance with IFRS16 (aggregates in the consolidated statement of cash flows).
(4) Net cash position includes cash and cash equivalents presented under balance sheet assets, less bank overdrafts which appear under short-term borrowings and
financial liabilities on the liabilities side. Net cash position does not include lease liabilities recognised in accordance with IFRS16.
(5) Restated net cash corresponds to net cash plus cash investments that do not meet the IFRS criteria for cash equivalents due in particular to their original maturity of
more than three months, less borrowings and financial liabilities.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 25
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES
1
1.5.3.1
CHANGE IN CONSOLIDATED
REVENUE
In millions of euros
2017 202020192018 2021
5,549
5,966
6,883
6,389
8,982
1.5.3.2
CHANGE IN RECURRING OPERATING
INCOME
In millions of euros
2021
1,922
2,075
2,339
1,981
2017 202020192018
restated*
3,530
1.5.3.3
CHANGE IN OPERATING INVESTMENTS
In millions of euros
2017 202020192018 2021
265
312
478
448
532
1.5.3.4
CHANGE IN THE NUMBER OF HERMÈS
EXCLUSIVE STORES
92
212
91
219
88
223
82
221
2017 202020192018 2021
304
310
311
85
221
306
303
Concessionnaires
Branches
1.5.3.5
CHANGE IN NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE
TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT
In millions of euros
2017 202020192018
restated*
2021
1,221
1,405
1,528
1,385
2,445
1.5.3.6
CHANGE IN ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW
In millions of euros
2017 202020192018
restated*
2021
1,340
1,447
1,406
995
2,661
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL26
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
REVENUE AND ACTIVITY BY MÉTIER
AFR
1.6
REVENUE AND ACTIVITY BY MÉTIER
1.6.1
LEATHER GOODS & SADDLERY
Leather Goods & Saddlery, Hermès’ original métier, encompasses bags
for men and women, clutches, briefcases, luggage, small leather goods,
diaries and writing objects, saddles, bridles and a full range of
equestrian products and clothing.
The Leather Goods & Saddlery métier represents 46% of consolidated
sales. In 2021, it generated €4,091million in revenue.
Hermès saddlery and leather goods articles are born of an alchemy of
authentic materials, selected according to rigorous standards, and the
skilled hands of the saddler-leather workers, who apply traditional
savoir-faire passed down from generation to generation. The care taken
by the craftspeople each day patiently crafting and fashioning the raw
leather gives these unique objects a distinctive additional measure of
personality.
Today, they are made by over 4,300 saddler-leather craftspeople in 19
production units and workshops spread over Paris, Pantin and six
regions across France. To meet sustained high demand, Hermès
opened two new leather goods workshops in 2021, one in Gironde and
the other in Seine-et-Marne. Two other leather goods workshops are
under construction: one in the Eure, with opening scheduled for the end
of 2022, and the other in the Ardennes for 2023. The construction of
the new glove and leather goods building in Saint-Junien (Haute-Vienne),
which will be completed in 2023, will double the number of craftspeople
on this site. Hermès is also preparing to start work on its new production
unit in Riom (Puy-de-Dôme), which is scheduled to open in 2024. These
establishments are set up in close collaboration with the various local
stakeholders and regional administrative and economic development
bodies. In this way, Hermès reaffirms its commitment to regions with a
strong manufacturing savoir-faire, and its will to provide high-quality
jobs.
The House is also continuing to perfect the skills and savoir-faire of its
craftspeople through a range of training and professional qualification
programmes. These programmes are delivered within the École Hermès
des Savoir-Faire and through a range of partnerships with training
structures in the regions concerned.
1.6.1.1
WOMEN’S BAGS
A new style of clasps inspired by equestrian silversmithing has been
introduced in the collections of women’s bags. On the Hermès Della
Cavalleria bag, the clasp is in the shape of a boldly assertive bridle bit,
following the smooth curves of the leather perfectly, revealing an
astonishing construction and highlighting the work in the contours. In the
same vein, a bit straight from the discipline of dressage gives its
structure to a new small bag with straight lines, called the Mors de
Bride.
The Hermès Perspective Cavalière bag is a new leather shoulder bag
with a nomadic touch, available in two sizes. Its clean lines and
construction are reminiscent of the curves of a saddle, a lineage
underlined by the saddler’s rivet that serves as a closure. The collection
of everyday bags welcomes the H en Biais tote bag, which reinterprets
an emblematic design from the 1970s in an original jacquard canvas or
in a raised embroidery tufted canvas.
The Birkin continues to reinvent itself and its uses. As an ode to its
original function, the Birkin Fray Fray 35 reinterprets the large tote bag
in a light and cheerful canvas version, with its edges frayed by hand to
create coloured fringes. As for the Birkin 3 in 1, it offers a play on
deconstruction and reconstruction around its emblematic flap, allowing
several uses as a tote bag to be carried with or without its clutch bag.
The reinterpretation of the great classics is expressed through
exceptional versions, designed in an “Arts & Crafts” spirit. Like the Kelly
Padded whose embossed leather work evokes the seats of vintage cars
and illustrates the savoir-faire of the upholsterer. The Kelly and Birkin
25 In and Out bags inaugurate a new technique of detailed printing on
leather, which reveals playful designs. The Picnic story, which celebrates
the meeting of savoir-faire in basketry and leather goods, continues with
the Birkin 25 Picnic. The Birkin 35 Faubourg Tropical calls upon the
exceptional skills of Indian embroiderers to cover the bag entirely with
lush vegetation, embroidered using the point de Lunéville technique and
requiring 53 colours of thread. Two other odysseys continue, that of the
Birkin Faubourg, proposed this year in an “in the snow” version, and
that of the Birkin Shadow, an optical illusion made from embossed
leather on the size 25. The “Studio 24” evening look transposes
the
Change
2021
Revenue in
millions of euros
2021
mix in %
2020
Revenue in
millions of euros
2020
mix in %
at current
exchange
rates
at constant
exchange
rates
Leather Goods & Saddlery 4,091 46% 3,209 50% 27% 29%
Ready-to-wear and Accessories 2,219 25% 1,409 22% 58% 59%
Silk and Textiles 669 7% 452 7% 48% 49%
Other Hermès sectors 1,001 11% 643 10% 56% 57%
Perfume and Beauty 385 4% 263 4% 46% 47%
Watches 337 4% 196 3% 72% 73%
Other products 279 3% 218 4% 28% 29%
CONSOLIDATED REVENUE 8,982 100% 6,389 100% 41% 42%
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 27
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
REVENUE AND ACTIVITY BY MÉTIER
1
disco spirit of the 1970s to the Constance and Mosaïque au 24 bags,
whose clasps are faceted with a polished-mirror finish.
Lastly, combinations of textiles and leathers are in the spotlight and
bring a light touch to certain models. This is the case of the 24-24 in its
size 35 or the Picotin Pocket, which acquires an “adventurous”
character with its exterior pockets. A new canvas called Quadrille, in a
three-colour fabric made of 100% cotton, makes its appearance on the
Victoria tote bag, the Herbag Zip and the Kelly Sellier
.
1.6.1.2
MEN’S BAGS
The men’s collections have multiplied the offering in response to
contemporary uses, and revisit the identity codes of the great classics.
The emblematic Sac à Dépêches features a new 29 cm messenger
format that can be worn in different ways, including as a clutch bag,
thanks to its removable shoulder strap.
The Hermès Open 24 bag is a new sports bag made entirely of leather,
whose side handles make it easy to grab and draw an H in contrasting
materials or colours. The line also includes two models of small leather
goods, a wallet and a card holder, whose signature is found in the folds
and juxtaposition of leathers.
Among the large formats ready for travel, the Galop tote bag, created in
1992, has been revived in a tweed wool tartan version, combined with
leather.
A special place has been given to the emblematic Haut à Courroies 40
bag. First, with a “western” design, transposing an embroidery inspired
by the world of cowboys onto the leather. But also in a new Cargo
version in canvas and leather inspired by military clothing, with
multifunctional pockets on the front and back.
1.6.1.3
TRAVEL
The world of travel has shaped Hermès’ history throughout its
development. These roots in facilitating travel have spurred the creation
of the new rolling luggage, the RMS (Rolling Mobility Suitcase).
Bridging tradition and modernity, this luggage is inspired by both
traditional leather suitcases, with its reinforced corners, and the urban
and contemporary universe, with its skateboard wheels. Resolutely
innovative, it has taken several years of research to create its
particularly smooth wheeling experience and ease of use. It is available
in a wide choice of materials and colours, including printed canvas, and
offers the possibility of personally selecting the colours of the wheels
and handle.
1.6.1.4
ACCESSORIES AND SMALL LEATHER GOODS
The collections of small leather goods continue to be renewed in order
to respond to the multiplicity of uses, in a joyful and colourful spirit,
without forgetting to ensure timelessness.
The Béarn and Calvi lines welcome new formats. The Béarn Combiné
wallet offers all the functionality of a compact wallet in an even smaller
format, still closed by a leather tab slipped into a metal H buckle. Calvi
Duo retains its folding leather style and its original format, but adds a
compartment with a press-stud closure to accommodate change, as well
as the card compartment.
The In-the-Loop Wink line plays with emoticons to imagine fun small
leather goods, mini wallets, key cases or phone cases, featuring a
mouth and mischievous eyes created in contrasting leathers.
The Backpocket is a smart accessory for the Birkin. This removable
zipped pocket slips over the back handle of the bag for immediate
access to essentials. In tone on tone or a contrasting colour, it brings a
different personality to the Birkin.
The rollout of charms continues. A new miniature, the Kellydole charm is
a true concentration of savoir-faire: meticulous, precise assembly,
refined details – eyebrows, mouth, feet and hands – and technical
achievements in the realisation of functional metallic parts. The
must-have Rodeo horse becomes winged and takes on a new look in its
Pégase version. Finally, a tiny zebra with a crazy colourful mane, the
Geegee Savannah, joins the collection.
1.6.1.5
MATERIALS
Beauty and sensuality are the key words of the collection of materials.
Around the base of Heritage leathers (Box, Barénia, Vache naturelle,
etc.), in the purest tradition of excellence, some 40 leathers illustrate
this unique profusion of softness, sheen, relief and allure.
But 2021 is also a year marked by innovation.
Innovation in leather, giving pride of place to vegetable tanning, and
creating an exceptional patina. The infusion of birch and oak used for
the Volynka crocodile gives it a powerful smell of smoked tea and an
irresistible allure of weathered mahogany, while the subtlety of chestnut
gives the Galop d’Hermès leather a fragrance of waxed wood, a dense
and full hand and a firm feel without being stiff.
Innovation in textiles with the new Quadrille fabric, inspired by toile H,
with its regular and compact weave.
Remarkable innovation in new materials with Sylvania, a hybrid material
made from Fine Mycelium™. The result of an exclusive collaboration
between Hermès and MycoWorks, a California company that has
created a premium material made from their patented process to
enhance mycelium as it grows. Sylvania is neither leather nor textile. It is
a fine and supple material, with a slightly plump hand and an incredibly
soft touch. With its fine relief and amber hue, it has naturally found its
place in Hermès’ collection of exceptional materials.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL28
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
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1.6.1.6
EQUESTRIANISM
2021 was a landmark year for the Equestrian métier. In January, Steve
Guerdat, a Swiss show jumper, joined the House as a partner rider and,
by his own admission, fell in love with the Hermès saddle. Three-time
winner of the World Cup final and double Olympic medallist, Steve
Guerdat is a horse enthusiast respected by the entire equestrian world.
During the summer, the Hermès saddle shone at the highest sporting
level, winning three medals at the Tokyo Olympic Games: two gold for
the German dressage rider, Jessica Von Bredow-Werndl, and a bronze
for the Belgian rider, Jérôme Guery in show jumping. These accolades
were followed with great emotion by the saddler craftspeople at the
Faubourg Saint-Honoré and Normandy workshops.
These sporting performances were accompanied by a very positive
commercial dynamic in all countries. Saddle sales are growing thanks to
a renewed offering, visibility in elite sport and the business model
focused on saddle experts, who bring unique technical expertise and
customer experience.
Lastly, the universe of the Dog, which has been reinvented by drawing
inspiration from the House’s archives and savoir-faire, has made a
grand and joyous debut in stores around the world.
1.6.2
READY-TO-WEAR AND ACCESSORIES
The Ready-to-wear and Accessories métier is the Hermès Group’s
second largest sector, representing 25% of consolidated sales. In 2021,
it generated €2,219million in revenue.
1.6.2.1
WOMEN’S READY-TO-WEAR
In 2021, the summer collection offers a minimal and refined wardrobe,
built around a slender silhouette whose fluidity and sensuality are
underlined by graphic lines, supple constructions and light materials.
The collection is structured along three lines: wardrobe essentials,
articles inspired by the equestrian universe, and finally, the work of the
summer coat and suit, where the classic materials of the suit, wool or
Prince of Wales check, are revisited for enhanced freshness and
lightness. Still in this spirit of purity, suits and free-flowing articles
delicately embrace bare skin.
For winter, Nadège Vanhée-Cybulski, creator of women’s ready-to-wear,
expresses a message of optimism and a call to the great outdoors. The
fall-winter collection, dedicated to a sensual woman seeking a balance
between sophistication and comfort, is above all reassuring and
elegant. The clothes are shapely, signed and fitted. The Tattersall, a
checked fabric of equestrian origin, is omnipresent and magnified,
printed on a water-repellent cotton twill or woven in a cashmere and silk
knit. The Medor stud, one of the House’s emblematic metallic items,
dots various pieces, cotton blouses and pleated skirts, or is used as a
button closure on cashmere coats.
1.6.2.2
MEN’S READY-TO-WEAR
In this year of great upheavals, it was necessary to reinvent the way of
designing a collection while perpetuating the stylistic vision dear to
Véronique Nichanian, Artistic Director of the men’s universe.
The spring-summer collection blows a breeze of lightness, casualness
and freedom. In a play on encounters between depth and fantasy,
between innovation and heritage, the clean silhouettes create a relaxing
timelessness. The colours form contrasting harmonies, while the stripes
of the shirts are used on linings, double plackets and yokes.
The fall-winter collection is committed to reconnecting with the
movement of the world. The clothes leave their traditional frame and
become bridges between the inside and the outside. Hybrid and
practical, they invite travel from the inside to the outside, and vice
versa, in a constant quest for comfort and flexibility. As a source of
energy, they offer a range of contrasting lines and colours.
With these two collections, Véronique Nichanian instils an optimistic
spirit imbued with nonchalance.
1.6.2.3
FASHION ACCESSORIES
1.6.2.3.1 Fashion jewellery
Fashion jewellery gives pride of place to materials. The excellence of
leather savoir-faire is fully demonstrated through the different
realisations of the new Entrelacs line, whose arabesques are cut from a
single piece of leather and highlighted with saddle stitching.
The Clic All Over enamel bracelet is adorned with new prints that feature
toucans, cheetahs, equestrian motifs or an interstellar decor.
Wicker, a plant fibre already present in previous collections, comes back
to dress the Dog Collar cuff and a pair of earrings in original colours,
Naples yellow, ecru and nasturtium.
As for the lacquered wooden bracelets, they give a nod to felines by
dressing up in spots, evoking the fur of these animals, lacquered by
hand in successive layers for a particularly sleek finish.
1.6.2.3.2 Belts
The women’s belts are daring, adding a touch of fantasy to classic
models, in particular a buckle composed of juxtaposed metal bubbles,
with sparkling curves.
Fantasy is also expressed in the colours, always very much present on
the leather belts and which is also used on the boucle H with new
enamel models, in plain colours for summer or printed with a feline
pattern, echoing the jewellery accessories for winter.
In order to adapt to all uses, for the first time, the women’s collections
include an adjustable and reversible belt.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 29
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The men’s belt adds to its repertoire for the summer with
marine-inspired models whose new buckle, a masterpiece of silverware,
perfectly imitates a rope. For winter, the buckle plays with colour, with
three-colour lacquered metal or rainbow versions.
1.6.2.3.3 Hats
Various prints from the House have found their place in the hat
collections, whether on a bucket hat or a cap for women, or on a men’s
cap with a motif borrowed from men’s ready-to-wear.
In summer, straw lends itself to all kinds of play: woven for the first time
with a tartan motif, openwork for a very light look, or even infinitely
braided on a wide-brimmed maxi hat.
In winter, the collections showcase the savoir-faire of felt by combining it
for the first time with leather on a cap, or by embellishing it with a
lacquered metal jewel on a fedora, with a printed silk patch hidden on
the inside.
1.6.2.3.4 Gloves
In summer, the line of hair accessories expands with leather-wrapped
barrettes printed with graphic and coloured patterns. And the headband
is adorned with leather and braided edges.
Ready for winter, a new men’s mitten is available in a cashmere knit
with a hand-sewn deer applied. A new feminine model plays with colours
and a trompe l’œil to evoke driving gloves.
1.6.2.3.5 The Internet of Things
Hermès is continuing its collaboration with Apple and presents several
new products this year.
A result of the excellence of Hermès leather savoir-faire, the Apple
AirTag Hermès is a leather object that accommodates the AirTag,
Apple’s innovative accessory that makes it easy for iPhone users to find
their everyday objects with the Apple “Find My” app. Four accessories
were designed based on a horse token holder from the House’s
archives: key ring, bag accessory, luggage tag and address holder.
New bracelets and dials are appearing for the Apple Watch Hermès
Series 7, with a larger screen for an optimised interface, while offering
increased resistance and faster recharging. They revisit the House’s
emblematic signatures and are adorned with chain links and Chaîne
d’ancre motifs. Their colour palette is enriched by new shades, between
timelessness and radiance.
Continuing the dialogue between savoir-faire and modernity, Hermès
has designed an iPhone case compatible with the MagSafe wireless
charging system. Barénia calfskin, a full-grain leather with a silky feel, it
is highlighted with a Bolduc hot stamped design, inspired by the classic
Hermès orange box ribbon.
1.6.2.3.6 Shoes
In 2021, Pierre Hardy, Creative Director of women’s and men’s shoes,
was inspired by the theme of the Odyssey to create bridges between
Hermès’ heritage and the contemporary world, between yesterday and
tomorrow, between savoir-faire and innovation.
The summer collection of women’s shoes affirms the richness of its lines
by embellishing the leatherwork on flat sandals, laces rising up the calf
or even espadrilles. A new heel representing the Médor stud adorns a
resolutely colourful and cheerful line. A new type of shoe has emerged
with clogs, which have quickly become a must-have.
For winter, boots made of a single piece of leather and decorated with
remarkable saddle stitching, from the heel to the top, highlight the
beauty of the leather. The heel is also magnified, with, in particular, a
heel composed of spheres reminiscent of the Cristalleries Saint-Louis
vases, resulting from meticulous manufacturing work. Pierre Hardy
continues his interpretation of the annual theme by creating models for
the busy, active woman, with crepe-type soles or elegant sneakers.
The summer collection for men combines comfort and elegance through
soft materials such as calfskin or goatskin, mounted on leather or
rubber soles to further accentuate their suppleness. The offer is
illuminated by a rich palette of colours. Sporty and colourful models
continue to combine comfort and elegance in everyday life.
In winter, men also dream of nomadism and travel, with thick-soled
models that are as comfortable for walking in the city as for going on
hikes. A new square buckle stands out as a timeless signature, while the
sneaker family continues to be enriched with models with light and
supple soles.
1.6.3
SILK AND TEXTILES
Silk and Textiles represent the fourth largest sector in the Group,
accounting for 7% of consolidated sales. In 2021, this métier generated
€669million in revenue.
1.6.3.1
WOMEN’S SILK
In 2021, the scarves of the winners of the Grand Prix du Carré Hermès,
an international drawing competition launched in 2019, were
presented. Duo cosmique, winner of the first prize, pays tribute to
Japanese culture and its traditional kimono patterns, by illustrating a
philosophical concept from tantric Buddhism. The second prize, Masan
& Masan, was inspired by ancestral basketwork savoir-faire to compose
a dazzling face-to-face meeting between two masan figures, literally
“braided horse” in Thai. This is the end of this competition, a great
human adventure that has enabled the discovery of many talents, while
strengthening Hermès’ leading position in textile design.
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PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
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The annual theme of the Odyssey inspired the House’s faithful
designers, who were very prolific. The L'épopée d’Hermès cashmere and
silk shawl recounts the six generations who have succeeded each other
to write the history of Hermès. In the mischievous form of a goose game,
it evokes the personalities, encounters and innovations that have
marked the House.
The Cheval de Fête scarf pays homage to the posters of the Polish
school from the 50s to the 70s, whose strong simple lines are
represented here by graphic and geometric ribbons and rosettes.
The Grand Théâtre nouveau drawing was born from a privileged visit to
the Imagerie d’Epinal archives. Inspired by old engravings, it creates an
astonishing theatre stage populated by wild animals. An assemblage of
geometric patterns recalls the characteristic work of stamp designs.
Cashmere and silk accessories also feature prominently: the giant
triangular scarf, launched during the fall-winter collection, is a new
must-have alongside shawls. Three drawings with various writings were
adapted to the triangle format for this first season: the majestic Zebra
Pegasus, the emblematic Ex-Libris and the Folklore textile design.
Finally, the transformation of unused materials gives rise to new
territories and creative gestures, in a spirit of upcycling. Thus, two
scarves cut in half and reassembled become a new scarf, like a happy
encounter. A long scarf is recreated from small sized scarves and plain
silk swatches. Figurative patches, cut from printed silk, spice up other
scarves, in an unprecedented mix of designs and colours.
1.6.3.2
MEN’S SILK
Winner of the Grand Prix du Carré Hermès for men’s silk, the MrFarrier
scarf, printed on cotton and silk in a size 140, features a farrier robot
created from the horseshoe motif, surrounded by traditional tools in a
festive and energetic composition.
The Cheval punk cashmere and silk scarf hovers between heritage and
edgy: its horse, superbly harnessed, is adorned with tattoos and a punk
mane inspired by an old brush kept in the Émile Hermès collection.
A major novelty, the rectangle for men, in fringed cashmere and silk,
stands out as a new classic alongside the square scarf. Instinctive like a
muffler, it is easy and natural to wear. Distinctive like a scarf, it is
printed with designs with a strong identity: for this first season, Hermès,
Drive me crazy and Hermès en tracé.
Within the fall-winter collection, a new creative territory is offered with
three hybrid and functional products, in wool and cashmere, intended to
accompany new uses around urban mobility: a generous muffler, lined
with a zipped pocket; a shirt front, also with a pocket, to put on under a
suit jacket; and lastly, a second muffler that hides a water-repellent
hood in technical canvas.
The tie collections have a wealth of new creative variations and new
savoir-faire, alongside the emblematic printed or woven silk models.
Thus the Double 6 tie, composed of two panels of identical width printed
with a sometimes classic, sometimes fancy pattern, can be worn with
either side facing, according to the whim of the wearer.
The cashmere and leather tie showcases exceptional materials. Made
using traditional glove-making techniques, it combines Scottish
cashmere and extremely supple lambskin.
Finally, a nod to the emblematic designs of men’s silk, a capsule of
three heavy silk ties with classic patterns, reveals three designs on the
lining featuring beasts designed in previous seasons: the Grrrrr! bear,
the Awooooo! wolf and the Aaaaargh! dinosaur.
1.6.4
OTHER HERMÈS SECTORS
The other Hermès sectors include Jewellery and the Hermès Art of Living
and Tableware. In 2021, they generated revenue of €1,001million,
representing a 57% rise at constant exchange rates and accounting for
11% of the Group’s total revenue.
1.6.4.1
JEWELLERY
In 2021, the Jewellery métier continued its exploration of form and
materials, breaking away from conventional codes.
A new communication campaign, Hermès, joaillerie cavalière, was
launched, affirming the meeting of the métier and the saddlery spirit in
objects as powerful as they are precious. This campaign evokes the
different stories of the métier, from haute joaillerie to silver jewellery,
expressing the common thread that guides its radicalism and its
positioning as a jeweller of design.
The encounter with the saddlery spirit was also celebrated in the
Kellymorphose exhibition. The event, initiated at the Faubourg
Saint-Honoré store in Paris in June, highlights the multiple
metamorphoses of the Kelly bag in jewels imagined by Pierre Hardy,
Creative Director of Jewellery. A game of miniaturization and
deconstruction down to the smallest detail, where the touret clasp, the
straps or the padlock twist, overlap and freely follow the movement of
the body.
The Faubourg store also received the sixth haute joaillerie collection,
Lignes sensibles, at the beginning of the year, before it took off to be
presented around the world.
1.6.4.2
HERMÈS ART OF LIVING AND TABLEWARE
Already experiencing strong growth in 2020, the Hermès homeware
division had a record year in 2021 with growth in porcelain, textiles and
furniture as well as in objects.
The attractiveness of these product families was confirmed by a
significant increase in the customer base, due to the recruitment of new
customers but also to their loyalty.
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The year was punctuated by a presentation at the Milan Show that
attracted considerable attention from the press, architects and interior
designers as well as the general public.
The spectacular scenography, expressed, through five actual size
houses, covered with lime and painted by hand by La Scala’s
decorators, the values upheld by the collections: exploration of
craftsmanship savoir-faire, excellence in implementation, strength of
colours and graphics.
Notable novelties include the Sialk enamelled copper table
centrepieces, the Sillage armchair in cellulose fibre designed by Studio
Mumbai, the new Hippomobile porcelain tableware or the remarkable
New Haven, Fall River and Williamstown quilted white cashmere
bedcovers.
1.6.5
PERFUME AND BEAUTY
Perfume and Beauty generated revenue of €385million in 2021, i.e. 4%
of consolidated sales.
1.6.5.1
PERFUME
In the first half of the year, business was sustained by the launch of two
limited editions and a new fragrance.
The Terre d’Hermès bottle honoured this event by choosing the
emblematic H of the House as its signature, while the Charming Twilly
edition of Twilly d’Hermès tied a four-leaf clover to its silk tie, as if to
smile at the chance for renewal.
The month of February was marked by innovation, with the launch of the
new H24 fragrance for men. Hermès perfumer, Christine Nagel, invites
you to discover a hybrid exploration space, between nature and
technology. A plant-based composition woven from clary sage,
narcissus, rosewood and sclarene, with a lively, sensual and distinctive
signature, protected by an aerodynamic bottle. H24 benefits from
eco-designed development, with raw materials mainly derived from
biotechnologies, a recyclable case made of recycled fibres, and a
refillable bottle. Supported by an ambitious launch, H24 quickly won
over the profession with its boldness and attracted a young audience,
complementary to that of Terre d’Hermès.
In June, Terre d’Hermès added to its line with an unprecedented offer,
Terre d’Hermès alcohol-free spray, an accomplice to a new scented
gesture for the summer.
The second half started under the sun: the spirit of the Twilly d’Hermès
feminine perfume emerged in its most striking form with Twilly Eau
Ginger. An essence of joie de vivre, luminous and contagious, built
around peony, ginger and cedar. The latest attribute to join the Hermès
family of girls!
To support a still sensitive health context, the gentle no-rinse hand
cleansing gel was introduced in the fall, scented with refreshing notes of
Hermès Colognes.
At the end of the year, the Fêtes en Hermès box sets, perfume
celebrations of the joys of winter, were decorated with a revived and
recoloured épopée d’Hermès scarf. In addition, in the Hermessence
collection, the Agar Ébène eau de toilette was decorated with a
calligraphy poem, an ode to love adorned with gold arabesques in a rare
limited edition, dedicated to the Middle East.
1.6.5.2
BEAUTY
A year after its birth, the Hermès Beauty métier has continued its rapid
growth, supported by two limited editions of Rouge Hermès and the
development of new lines.
Fashion accessories in their own right, the seasonal limited editions of
Rouge Hermès have accompanied the vitality of fashion and brought
their colours to the women’s ready-to-wear fashion shows, successively
expressing the chromatic variations of Bauhaus under the Californian
sun in the first half of the year, then dazzling bursts of colour in the night
in the second half.
In the spring, the Rose Hermès collection, second line of Hermès
Beauty. This ritual dedicated to the sublimation of the complexion and
the lips consists of the Rose Hermès Silky Blush inspired by the
softness, lightness and sheen of silk, accompanied by Roses à lèvres
perfecteurs naturels, whose melting “candle” texture evokes the feel of
Butler calfskin. Naturally rechargeable objects, designed by Pierre
Hardy.
In the second half of the year, the third line, Les Mains Hermès,
illustrated, by its unexpected and particularly remarked upon ambition,
the singularity of this Beauty métier in a house of craftspeople. This new
ritual claims the two dimensions of skincare and colour with the same
legitimacy. It offers the House a first foray into the world of skincare,
with a Complete hand care and a Nourishing oil for nails and cuticles
certified Cosmos Natural. As for the 24 colours of nail polish, inspired by
the daring shine of enamel, they mirror the 24 permanent reds of the
Rouge Hermès collection. A fortifying and protective Enamel base coat,
a long-lasting shine Top coat and precious poplar wood nail files
complete the ritual.
The Hermès Beauty métier continued to be supported by a
comprehensive communication campaign, with particular weight given
to its most emblematic gesture, the Rouge lipstick.
For the end-of-year celebrations, two exceptional gifts enlivened this
new métier: the re-edition of the Piano Box in an extra-large format,
revealing the complete collection of 24 lipsticks, and a Poudre d'Orfèvre
cosmetic powder in a round case etched with the Ex-Libris and with a
sparkling, particularly festive finish.
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1.6.6
WATCHES
With consolidated revenue of €337million in 2021, an increase of 73%
at constant exchange rates, the Watches division accounts for 4% of the
Group’s sales.
Established in Biel in 1978, Hermès has become a genuine watchmaker
in 43years, employing more than 300people in its manufacturing
division in Switzerland. Hermès now manufactures almost all of its
watches, movements and components in-house. Its creativity remains
Parisian in nature and affirms its unique style, which is invigorated by
the other métiers in the House. Its savoir-faire increasingly gives Hermès
a singular voice in the watch industry.
In 2021, sales growth was particularly strong in Hermès stores, thanks
to the dynamism of the Asian and American markets. Sales to external
watch retailers remained stable, despite the low level of traffic at airport
points of sale. Hermès continued to reduce the number of these
retailers this year in order to make its distribution even more selective.
In April, during the second digital edition of the Watches and Wonders
show in Geneva, held at the Bâtiment des Forces Motrices, Hermès
wanted to have a physical presence despite the still tense health
context. The métier teams were able to receive European journalists and
Swiss customers. They also organized numerous live conferences to
present the news to journalists in multiple countries and answer their
questions.
Hermès once again powerfully expressed the originality of its voice
within the restricted circle of haute horlogerie players, by affirming its
territory of expression: a unique relationship with time, full of fantasy
and emotion, a time with which we play without wanting to control it.
This message was supported by the Le Temps, un objet Hermès print
and digital advertising campaign.
The year 2021 was marked by several major product launches, which
met with strong and immediate commercial success. In April, the Salon
de Genève was an opportunity to present the new Hermès H08 men’s
line, with its resolutely contemporary sporting spirit, anchored in the
world of Véronique Nichanian. Comfortable, light, recognisable by its
unique design combining technological materials, surface effect and
atypical shapes, it is a companion object for every moment of the day. It
is available in three case variations (titanium, two-tone DLC titanium,
graphene and ceramic composite), combined with three strap materials
(titanium, technical strap and rubber) in different colours.
New versions of two Arceau complications confirmed their success in
2021. The Arceau L’heure de la Lune watch offers a quirky take on the
classic moon-phase complication, by reversing the usual relationship
between the functions of the watch and the complication. As for the
Arceau Tourbillon Répétition minutes, it shows the movement through
the dial cut into the shape of a horse’s head, a motif that can also be
found on the back of the bridges and plates.
The feminine lines have also been expanded, in particular the Faubourg
line, a true watchmaking jewel, which has seen spectacular growth. Its
new expression Faubourg Polka had a very promising launch at the
Watches and Wonders trade show. As for the Nantucket feminine line, it
has been enhanced with a metal bracelet in steel or rose gold, offering a
very feminine and elegant alternative to the traditional leather bracelet.
Sales also benefited from the strong results worldwide of the
indispensable Cape Cod and Heure H lines, whose constant renewal
attracts a growing number of enthusiasts: they have been able to
discover precious, technically innovative and occasionally bejewelled
expressions of these emblematic and imaginative lines.
Finally, the collection of exceptional pieces developed by Hermès
confirmed its great success once again this year, with watches
showcasing the House’s artistic métiers and watchmaking and jewellery
savoir-faire (i.e. Faubourg, Klikti, Arceau, Médor, etc.).
1.6.7
OTHER PRODUCTS AND BRANDS
In 2021, Other products generated revenue of €279million,
representing a 29% increase at constant exchange rates and
accounting for 3% of the Group’s total revenue.
1.6.7.1
CRISTALLERIES SAINT-LOUIS
In 2021, Saint-Louis gave centre stage to the exceptional pieces of its
portfolio and continued to expand its lighting offer.
One of the highlights was the re-release of a legendary work, the
vase-sculpture presented in 1937 at the Universal Exhibition in Paris,
signed by Jean Sala, author of numerous Art Deco pieces and whose
personality marked the production unit in the 1930s. A true technical
achievement, this vase is now kept in the collections of the National
Museum of Decorative Arts. Saint-Louis repeated the feat by reissuing it
in 18 numbered copies. More than 10 craftspeople are needed to blow
and hand carve this majestic sculpture made in four parts, entirely
covered with a network of cuts whose graphic lines capture the light.
The lighting offer is another heritage area of the crystal works, since the
first chandeliers appeared at Saint-Louis in the mid-nineteenth century,
in response to special orders from the Royal Courts. Since then, the
production unit continues to revisit its classics. Thus the Royal
collection, which offers more than 50,000 customisation possibilities
(sizes, decorations, colours), this year welcomed a new option: a large
illuminated bowl to diffuse the light in all directions.
Customers were able to discover these new products, alongside the
2021 editions of vintage paperweights, during virtual presentations
filmed in the heart of the production unit.
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As soon as the health situation allowed it, the Saint-Louis store on Rue
Royale reopened its doors, brightened up in a spirit of a cabaret to
celebrate the promise of a return to conviviality and freedom. This
atmosphere also travelled across borders, to the most emblematic
points of sale.
The House’s digital showcase is not left out: a new website was unveiled
in September, more immersive and now compatible with mobile phone
consultation to facilitate the presentation of tableware and decoration
collections, lighting and crystal gifts.
1.6.7.2
PUIFORCAT
In 2021, Puiforcat once again placed tableware at the heart of its
creative line with the launch of Monogrammes Puiforcat, a new
collection of porcelain in half-sets that allows customers to personalise
their tableware by playing with original monograms by Jean Puiforcat.
This graphic and colourful collection was first launched exclusively in
Paris, before being presented to Chinese customers at a series of
events organized during the fall in Chengdu, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
Within the workshop, activity remained strong, in particular thanks to the
demand for solid silver cutlery, but also to the continuation of the work
initiated on the continuous improvement of inventory management.
1.6.7.3
BOOTMAKER JOHN LOBB
The year 2021 was marked by the deployment of the new store concept
in Paris, at 51 Rue François 1
er
, and in Beverly Hills, with a brand new
space located at 9530 Brighton Way in the Rodeo Drive district. These
stores present the ready-to-wear and accessories collections in an
elegant and bright atmosphere. The concept gives an important place to
the values and services of the House with spaces dedicated to
maintenance, tailor-made and personalisation. To celebrate these
openings, the bespoke workshop in Paris offered two hand-made limited
series.
John Lobb also strengthened its presence in China through three
events. In Beijing, the store located in the China World mall was
operated for its first full year as a branch. In February, a virtual store
was created on the JD.com luxury e-commerce platform. Finally, in
September, a corner opened in the Shin Kong Place department store in
Beijing.
The other highlights of the year were related to savoir-faire: the
integration of Norwegian cushion in the Northampton ready-to-shoe
workshop gave birth to a new family of models, launched for the
Fall-Winter collection. Furthermore, the bespoke workshop on Rue de
Mogador in Paris has exclusively developed a brand new Lobb stitch.
1.6.7.4
TEXTILES
Holding Textile Hermès Groups together and coordinates under one
structure all savoir-faire relating to textile production: from creation to
sewing, encompassing weaving, engraving, printing, dyeing and
finishing.
It serves the Group’s different métiers, as well as external markets such
as clothing and interior decoration, in particular with the brands Bucol,
Métaphores, Verel de Belval and Le Crin.
The 2021 financial year was marked by a significant recovery in activity
with all customers, after a year in 2020 particularly affected by the
health crisis. To support this recovery while ensuring that savoir-faire is
maintained and passed on, new apprenticeship classes were
introduced during the year.
In addition, the Silk division’s real estate project is continuing its
progress at the Pierre-Bénite site (Rhône). This project, the cornerstone
of the sector’s modernisation, demonstrates its strong ambitions in a
creative and contemporary spirit. As a first essential step, the logistics
and industrial buildings were delivered, as planned, in 2020 and 2021.
The completion of the office building is scheduled for 2022.
1.6.7.5
TANNERIES AND PRECIOUS LEATHERS
The Tanneries division handles the purchase, tanning, finishing and sale
of precious leathers destined for the Hermès Group and for high-quality
brands and creations, mainly in the fashion, leather goods and
watch-making industries. Its activities cover calfskin and goatskin as
well as exotic leathers. The division also includes integrated crocodile
farming operations.
Its objective is to assert its position of excellence in the precious leather
market by securing its supplies, optimising its production capacities,
developing its savoir-faire, and respecting the environment and animal
welfare. It constantly works and invests in this direction, focusing on
innovation, creativity and the exemplary nature of its sectors.
Despite the health crisis, the mobilisation of teams and the continuation
of barrier measures made it possible to serve the House’s growing
needs. As a result, activity recovered quickly and reached a volume
close to that of 2019. Sales to external customers were more mixed,
with a sustained recovery from major French customers, while the Italian
market remained sluggish, and Asia returned to a level of activity
comparable to that of 2019.
The division managed to maintain its supplies throughout the year,
including in areas heavily affected by the pandemic, such as India, and
despite the difficulties encountered in maritime transport.
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Efforts to continuously improve the quality of supplies continued
throughout the year in the three exotic leathers, calfskin and goatskin
sectors. Procurement, particularly in porosus, is reaping the benefits of
several years of investment and refinement of savoir-faire. In the calf
sector, joint initiatives with Hermès partners to promote the quality of
materials and animal welfare have been consolidated. Lastly, following
the acquisition of the Mégisserie Jullien in 2020, the division took direct
control of its goat leather purchasing at the beginning of the year.
The Tanneries division is committed to ensuring that it always acts
responsibly, in line with Hermès’ ethical and sustainable development
values. Hence, it only sells exotic hides where the source is perfectly
traced and audited, and refrains from dealing in certain species or
sectors, if necessary. In 2021, the division continued to implement the
unit traceability of calf hides. It has also developed a standard in the
lizard sector with experts to ensure the compliance of its supplies. In
addition, it supports external initiatives and scientific collaborations
aimed at improving the standards of each sector that is subject to
regular audits.
True to its strategy of excellence and operational control, the division
continues to adjust its offering and develop new tanning processes.
Thus, this year, the Box coloured bag, the calfskin lining and the
enhanced lizard offer have had significant success. Similarly, a range of
leathers tanned without metal, boasting new finishes, is attracting
growing interest. Finally, keen to broaden its offering and be ever more
innovative, the division worked on the industrialisation of Sylvania, an
innovative material based on the use of fungal threads.
Optimising the use of materials is also at the heart of the division’s
objectives. As in 2019 and 2020, joint teamwork with the craftsmanship
division and the Group’s various métiers continued successfully. In the
same vein, efforts to innovate and digitise the business are
progressively improving knowledge of production parameters and
facilitating the response to customer demand for finished products.
In 2021, the first phase of the renovation of the Tanneries du Puy was
completed. The renovation of the wastewater treatment plant on this
site and the second phase of the renovation of the buildings are under
study and will be carried out in the coming years.
In the United States, the division relocated its raw hide inspection
centre to Hammond, previously located in Lafayette. This provides
better synergy with farms and more efficient logistical processing of
flows between the United States and Europe.
Lastly, in Australia, construction of the new farm began in 2020 and will
continue in 2022. This investment incorporates the lessons and
savoir-faire of eight years of research and development of the best
breeding standards, with in particular the design of new tanks and an
optimised layout. This project also has a significant ambition in terms of
sustainable development, for optimization of resources and involvement
of local stakeholders.
1.6.7.6
HERMÈS HORIZONS
The creation and manufacture of exclusive bespoke objects have been
central to the Hermès story since its very beginnings. Today, this service
is performed by Hermès Horizons, which regularly explores new creative
visions, exceptional materials and savoir-faire, to bring its customers’
dreams to life.
Fantasy, technicity and wonderment are an everyday feature in the
Pantin and Faubourg Saint-Honoré workshops, where exclusive stories
in leather goods or the interior design of vintage cars or yachts are
written, but also, on occasion, unexpected objects such as jukeboxes,
bikes or paddle boards.
This burgeoning activity, which is available to customers in all Hermès
stores, builds on the creative wealth of the House and the virtuosity of
our craftspeople’s hands.
1.6.7.7
PETIT H
Petit h offers a unique design approach based on materials and objects
no longer used by other Hermès sectors. These elements, grouped
together in the same workshop, are made available to guest designers
and the House’s craftspeople, who combine their talents and
savoir-faire to offer them a new life. This is called reverse creation. This
approach resonates through its original distribution method, based on a
permanent space in a Paris store, a presence on the e-commerce site,
and pop-up sales organised in Hermès stores throughout the world.
In 2021, petit h moved temporarily to the Faubourg Saint-Honoré store
for a period of eight months. The métier is illustrated by joyful and
unique themes such as the new multi-material and multi-functional dog
families (tray holder, umbrella holder, newspaper holder, etc.), but also
creations around pommels, or the world of the hardware store.
In September, a new page was turned with the installation of petit h in
its new setting in the Hermès store on Rue de Sèvres. A unique place,
with a mischievous and modular spirit, like a theatre stage with multiple
sets, open to a large shop window, which transforms and surprises
according to the creative proposals. The materials and savoir-faire of
petit h are revealed around creations of earth or clay, crystal, leather,
porcelain or silk.
1.6.7.8
METAL PARTS (J3L)
The J3L group specialises in the development, manufacture and sale of
high-end metal parts. It supports all of the House’s business lines, from
the design phase to the production of finished parts.
The most commonly manufactured items are clasps, belt buckles,
carabiners, padlocks, bracelets, earrings, press studs and eyelets. They
are intended to be positioned on handbags, wallets, shoes, belts or
bracelets.
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AFR
The manufacture of metal parts requires different savoir-faire. The
machining or stamping of the material first make it possible to obtain
raw parts. Polishing then gives them an exceptionally smooth surface,
without streaks or scratches. This surface can then be covered with a
thin layer of precious metal: white, yellow or rose gold, silver or
palladium depending on the designer’s choice. Lastly, the complex parts
and clasps are assembled and finished with a touch of brightening to
ensure the items really shine. J3L also masters other savoir-faire, such
as the lacquering of jewellery.
These techniques have made it possible to effectively develop several
new complex clasps for the Piloti, Manegio and Mors bags in 2021, as
well as to install new finishes such as anodised aluminium (black, green
and pink) on the padlocks of the Picotin bag, for example.
Fully integrated within the Hermès Group since 2020, the J3L group,
whose production quality has always been recognised as a benchmark,
is also developing business with external customers.
1.6.8
GROUP PARTNERSHIPS
1.6.8.1
PERRIN & FILS
Holding Textile Hermès has a 39.5% stake in the share capital of Perrin
& Fils. The Perrin Group specialises in weaving for a range of sectors as
diverse as lingerie, furnishing fabrics, ready-to-wear and accessories.
1.6.8.2
VAUCHER MANUFACTURE FLEURIER
La Montre Hermès holds a 25% share in the capital of Vaucher, the
traditional watchmaking production unit. Located in the heart of
traditional watchmaking territory, between Neuchâtel in Switzerland and
the French border, the Vaucher production unit perpetuates superior
savoir-faire and produces high-end and prestige watch movements.
1.6.8.3
BETTINA
Hermès holds a 40% share in the capital of Bettina, a long-time partner
of the Group. The company specialises in the production of twillaine, a
unique blend of knit and silk, and operates in the ready-to-wear sector,
as well as in silk, textiles and the art of living.
1.6.8.4
MAISON PIERRE HARDY
Hermès holds a minority stake (33%) in the capital of Maison Pierre
Hardy, a French shoe and fashion accessory design company directed
by MrPierre Hardy, its founder and Artistic Director.
1.7
REVENUE AND ACTIVITY BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
1.7.1
EUROPE
of Rue des Archers, and doubles the number of its openings onto the
city with 12 arched windows. All of the House’s craftsmanship is
presented in a warm and colourful atmosphere, adorned with a unique
brocatelle” pattern evoking weaving savoir-faire. Hermès thus shows its
attachment to the city of Lyon, the cradle of its textile and printed silk
activities.
In France, the beginning of the year was marked by two store
reopenings. In Lyon, the store located on Rue du President
Édouard-Henriot reopened its doors in February after being renovated
and expanded. It now extends over more than 300m
2
up to the corner
2021 2020 Change
Revenue in
millions of
euros
2021
mix in %
Revenue in
millions of
euros
2020
mix in %
at current
exchange rates
at constant
exchange rates
Europe 2,140 24% 1,573 25% 36% 36%
838 9% 620 10% 35% 35%
Other
CONSOLIDATED REVENUE
France
Europe (excl. France) 1,303 15% 953 15% 37% 37%
Asia-Pacific 5,227 58% 3,749 59% 39% 40%
Japan 977 11% 834 13% 17% 25%
Asia-Pacific (excl. Japan) 4,251 47% 2,915 46% 46% 45%
Americas 1,458 16% 959 15% 52% 57%
156 2% 108 1% 44% 45%
8,982 100% 6,389 100% 41% 42%
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In March, it was the turn of the store on Rue de Sèvres in Paris to unveil
its new interior space to the public. This listed building, opened in 2010
on the site of the old swimming pool of the Hôtel Lutetia, has been
transformed. While certain identity elements such as the three ash huts
and the monumental staircase have been preserved, the interior space
revisits the codes of Art Deco architecture over more than 1,300m
2
bathed in light, in a fresh and luminous colour palette that celebrates
the memory of water. The Chaîne d'encre bookstore and the tea room
have been combined on the mezzanine. Since September, a special
space has been dedicated to the collections of the petit h métier, which
has taken this over with joy. With a specific entrance and its own shop
window, this modular setting, like a theatre stage, produces new,
original stories four times a year invented by the creators of petit h.
Several significant events marked the year in mainland France. In
January and February, the haute joaillerie Lignes Sensibles collection,
unveiled to the press in September2020, was exhibited at the
Faubourg Saint-Honoré store. A film made by the artist Ange Leccia
accompanied the exhibition, transposing into images the intimate and
sensual universe of this collection designed by Pierre Hardy, like a
caress on the skin.
The ready-to-wear collections were once again able to enjoy prestigious
Parisian monuments, such as the Mobilier National, in a setting
designed by Cyril Teste for the Fall-Winter 2021 and Spring-Summer
2022 men’s collections, or Le Bourget airport for women’s fashion for
Spring-Summer 2022. The women’s Fall-Winter 2021 collection was
distinguished in March by a presentation in three filmed acts, conceived
as a live show: as prologue, a performance imagined by the American
choreographer Madeline Hollander at the Armory Show in New York,
followed by the catwalk shot without an audience at the Republican
Guard in Paris, then ending with a stage production by Chinese
choreographer Gu Jiani, filmed in Shanghai. Broadcast on the networks,
this innovative presentation really made the event stand out.
In early December, the École des beaux-arts de Paris hosted a
week-long Hermès Fit initiative, an unusual and fun gym where visitors
were invited to discover the collections of Hermès accessories by
practicing various interactive and sporting activities added with a
humorous note: yoga, weights and dumbbells, stretching, balancing
acts, etc.
In Switzerland, the store on Paradeplatz in Zurich, in the cultural and
financial heart of the city, reopened in early May. Behind the carefully
restored historic façade, the interior space has been renovated and
extended to cover an area of 500m
2
spread over two floors. This bright
and welcoming store is distinguished by its vast volumes, its
monumental terrazzo staircase designed to measure and its tinted glass
panels reminiscent of the stained glass windows designed by Marc
Chagall for the Fraumünster church in Zurich.
In Italy, in Milan, the store in via Montenapoleone reopened in July after
its transformation. With two additional floors, it has increased its
surface area to 950m , incorporating an interior courtyard covered by a
glass roof. All of the House’s métiers are presented, in a setting that
creates a harmonious dialogue between Hermès’ savoir-faire and the
typical architecture of Milan, design capital.
In Turkey, in October, the store in Istinye Park, a shopping centre located
in the Sariyer district of Istanbul, unveiled its renovated and expanded
space. Echoing the Marmara Sea that borders the city, the façade made
up of enamelled terracotta prisms evokes the sun shimmering on the
water. Inside, where the surface area has almost doubled, visitors can
discover all Hermès’ universes in a bright and natural atmosphere,
warmed by the colours of the Mediterranean.
Lastly, in Luxembourg, the store, established in 2005 in the heart of the
capital, Rue PhilippeII, reopened in November after a major
transformation. The new architecture, bright and contemporary,
permeates the Luxembourg identity with its limestone façade
reminiscent of the city’s fortifications, and its exclusive mosaic floor
evoking the art of tapestry. This welcoming and intimate atmosphere,
like a private house, offers a unique setting for all the House’s
collections.
Among the highlights of the year, Hermès participated in the digital
edition of the Copenhagen Fashion Summit 2021 in October.
Immediately after, the travelling Hermès in the Making event visited the
Danish Architecture Centre in Copenhagen. Through a guided tour and
numerous fun activities, the Danish public was able to discover the
House’s various métiers, meet the craftspeople, familiarise themselves
with their actions and savoir-faire, but also understand Hermès’
sustainable and responsible commitment.
In December. the Teatro Franco Parenti in Milan was transformed for
one night to become the Hotel il Faubourg, an imaginary hotel that
offered guests a surreal interactive stroll, followed by a gastronomic
dinner.
1.7.2
ASIA-PACIFIC
In China, 2021 was a busy year with no less than five inaugurations. In
April, the store in the Beijing China World mall revealed its new face.
Entirely transformed, it now extends over two levels and over 900m ,
behind a spectacular 11 meter high etched glass façade. The interior
space, vast and airy, presents the 16 métiers of the House in a setting
marked by calm and lightness, where the local artistic heritage blends
with the architectural codes of Faubourg Saint-Honoré.
In September, Hermès opened its 25
th
address in mainland China by
creating a second store in Shenzhen, in the Shenzhen Bay MixC
shopping centre. Located in the lively district of Nanshan, it reflects the
dynamism and modernity of this city through a facade made of wavy
metal strips and an interior that daringly combines traditional local
craftsmanship, natural materials and contemporary minimalism.
In October, the store located in the prestigious Plaza 66shopping centre
in Shanghai was given a makeover. Its imposing stone façade has been
pierced by a large bay window that bathes the first floor in natural light.
With more than 650m
2
spread over two levels, it welcomes visitors
through two entrances, in a spacious interior whose fluid curves, colour
palette and interplay of materials illustrate its strong architectural
character.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 37
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
REVENUE AND ACTIVITY BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
1
In November, the store located in the Suzhou Matro shopping centre
since 2010, reopened its doors after renovation. Considerably enlarged,
with an additional floor, it unveils all the collections in an intimate and
poetic atmosphere, inspired by the unique architecture of the historic
old town of Suzhou.
In December, the store established in Ningbo since 2013 was moved
and now offers an area designed with a pronounced geometry and
shimmering pearly hues, inspired by the geographical location and
verticality characteristic of this coastal city.
In Macau, a fourth store opened in the spring to deepen the ties
between Hermès and this dynamic city that has a unique face, between
tradition and modernity. Located in the prestigious Macau Galaxy, this
new space with a strong identity reflects the cultural heritage of the city
and its Portuguese influences, through its facade clad in hand-crafted
glazed ceramic tiles and its atmospheric interior space in soft, warm
tones.
At the beginning of the year, Japan saw a major event with the opening,
in February, of a new store in Tokyo, the first Hermès store outside a
shopping mall since the opening of Maison Hermès Ginza in 2001.
Located on Omotesando Avenue, in a remarkable historic building
whose façade has been preserved, this new store presents all the
collections over nearly 500m
2
, in a refined atmosphere with typically
Japanese colours and materials.
Also in Tokyo, the Isetan shopping centre store in the vibrant Shinjuku
district reopened in November. The interior atmosphere, full of
contrasts, reflects the balance of Japanese culture, between urban
effervescence and the serenity of nature.
In Australia, the store which has been in the centre of Brisbane since
2010, reopened in May, renovated and expanded. Its elegant ecru
façade, located at the corner of Edward Street and Elisabeth Street, has
been pierced with two new windows. Its generously sized interior is
decorated in cool tones reminiscent of the immense beaches and lush
forests of Queensland.
This year also allowed many events and activities to travel from one
country to another. Thus the haute joaillerie Lignes Sensibles collection
continued its journey, which began at the end of 2020, stopping off in
Hong Kong in March, Singapore in July and Tokyo in October.
Hermès Fit, the unusual and interactive gym that showcases the
collections of accessories through playful exercises, successfully offered
its happy events to customers of the Chengdu stores in China in May,
then to those of Tokyo in October, and finally Taiwan and Shanghai in
December.
The men’s universe stood out in Shanghai in March with the exhibition
Hors-Champ, which unveiled its Fall-Winter 2021 collection. A
scenography composed of five successive rooms offered a spectacular
plunge into the heart of the ready-to-wear and fashion accessories
collections.
The Hermès Heritage exhibition cycle also continued its rollout with the
presentation in Seoul, Korea, of its fourth instalment Once upon a bag in
May. Hosted for two weeks by the D Museum, in the heart of the artistic
effervescence of the Seongsu-dong district, the event presents the most
emblematic Hermès bags, tells the story of the House and highlights the
authenticity and excellence of its leather goods savoir-faire.
In November, petit h flew to Australia. Landing at the Trust Building store
in Sydney, it transformed it into a pop-up workshop made entirely from
recycled cardboard to display its creations for three weeks. Five films
shown as part of this production illustrated the approach and playful
spirit of this unique métier.
1.7.3
AMERICAS
In the United States, Hermès opened its first store in Michigan in June,
on the ground floor of the Sommerset Collection mall in Troy, on the
edge of the city of Detroit. To celebrate this new location, the store pays
homage to the sumptuous landscapes of the Great Lakes region by
adopting a mineral and plant-themed architecture, designed mainly
using local materials.
In September, the store established since 2007 in the Riverside mall in
Bergen, New Jersey, moved to the brand new American Dream mall,
next to the MetLife Stadium, near New York. On the way, the store that
had until then been the smallest Hermès store in the United States saw
its surface area triple to exceed 700m
2
, over two levels.
In early October, a fourth store was opened in Florida, confirming
Hermès’ attachment to this peninsula known as the Sunshine State.
Located in the state’s largest shopping mall, the Aventura Mall, between
Miami and Fort Lauderdale, this new store is characterised by an
undulating glass façade and soft colours that evoke the coastal
atmosphere of Miami Beach.
Various events marked the year. In particular, the fun gym, Hermès Fit,
made a stopover in New York in November. Also at the end of the year,
women’s ready-to-wear organised an evening in Los Angeles, California,
dedicated to the presentation of its Spring-Summer 2022 collection.
Baptised Grand Soir, the event was held in the former home of Frank
Sinatra. Around the swimming pool, in the form of a dream-like tale,
around 250 guests were able to discover the different creations of the
collection during the fashion show staged by the artist Miranda July.
In addition, the Group is continuing work on the new Maison Hermès in
New York, which will be located at 706 Madison Avenue. The current
store will remain open until its inauguration, scheduled for
September2022.
1.7.4
DIGITAL STRATEGY
The e-commerce hermes.com platform is now available in 29countries,
following the opening of Thailand in June2021. In 2022, it will also be
rolled out in Brazil.
E-commerce once again grew in all regions of the world this year with
very strong growth in traffic (+64%) and in sales compared to 2020.
hermes.com has become the group’s leading store in terms of both
volume of products sold and revenue.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL38
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
COMMENTS ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AFR
The number of new online shoppers was up by 60% in 2021 and the
time spent online by these new customers has further increased.
Accelerating the roll-out of omnichannel services provides a better
experience for visitors and customers. They can now obtain information
online about the in-store offering in 24 of the 29countries where the
e-commerce platform is present (i.e. 190stores), in order to prepare
their visit to the store. The e-reservation service, which enables them to
reserve the desired items in around 30stores, continues to be rolled
out. A new service for making appointments with an in-store sales
associate is also being launched.
The desire to give more online visibility to most of the House’s objects is
at the heart of this omnichannel strategy. hermes.com is the House’s
largest
showcase and presents all the métiers. This year, Hermès face
and hand products have been added to the online offering. Hermès
Beauty was also launched on the Chinese Tmall e-commerce site from
January2021.
The hermes.com
platform continues to evolve technically. It is gradually
moving to a cloud system for better performance and capacity.
Emphasis was placed on operations in order to improve the customer
experience, through services such as digitisation of invoices and
auto-completion of delivery addresses, new payment methods such as
Apple Pay, or lastly, partnerships with new carriers.
1.8
COMMENTS ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.8.1
INCOME STATEMENT
In 2021, the Group’s consolidated revenue amounted to €8,982million,
up 42% at constant exchange rates and 41% at current exchange rates
compared to 2020. Over two years, this increase reached 33% at
constant exchange rates.
The gross margin rate was 71%, up by 2.8points compared to 2020.
This improvement stems from a leverage effect on fixed production costs,
a gradual improvement in productivity and an exceptional inventory
disposal rate.
Sales and administrative expenses, which represented €2,137million,
compared with €1,699million in 2020, included in particular
€421million in communication expenses compared with €279million in
2020, a year in which many events were postponed or cancelled due to
the health crisis.
Other income and expenses amounted to €734million, compared with
€696million in 2020. They include depreciation and amortisation of
€512million (€468million in 2020), half of which relates to property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets and the other half to
rights-of-use. The increase in depreciation and amortisation reflects
continued investments in the distribution network, production facilities,
digital technology and information systems. Other expenses also include
€122million related to free share plans.
Recurring operating income amounted to €3,530 million, up by 78%
compared to 2020. After an exceptional first half with a profitability of
41%, the second half stood at 38% following the acceleration of
recruitment and communication expenses, as well as the negative impact
of exchange rates on the second half of the year.
In millions of euros
2021 2020 2019
Revenue 8,982 6,389 6,883
Cost of sales (2,580) (2,013) (2,125)
Gross margin 6,402 4,376 4,758
Sales and administrative expenses (2,137) (1,699) (1,816)
Other income and expenses (734) (696) (604)
Recurring operating income 3,530 1,981 2,339
Other non-recurring income and expenses - 91 -
Operating income 3,530 2,073 2,339
Net financial income (96) (86) (69)
Net income before tax 3,435 1,986 2,270
Income tax (1,015) (613) (751)
Net income from associates 34 16 16
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 2,454 1,390 1,535
Non-controlling interests (8) (4) (7)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT 2,445 1,385 1,528
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 39
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
COMMENTS ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1
€220million was devoted to the renovation and expansion of its
exclusive distribution network. This amount includes the construction
of the future Madison 706 flagship in New York, the expansion of the
Milan store in Italy, the opening of the Omotesando store in Japan
and the relocation of the Beijing China World store or the expansion of
Plaza 66 in Shanghai, China;
€169million was dedicated to production and métiers, mainly in
Leather Goods but also in Tanneries, Textiles as well as Perfume and
Beauty;
€143million was invested in information systems and digital but also
in real estate projects to support the Group’s growth.
Thanks to remarkable collection flow rates and an exceptional leverage
effect, annual recurring operating profitability reached an all-time high of
39%, up 8 points compared to 2020 and 5 points compared to 2019.
After taking into account in 2020 a non-recurring profit of €91million
related to the deconsolidation of Shang Xia, the operating income for
2021 increased by 70%. Over two years, the increase was 51%.
Net financial income, which includes interests on lease liabilities,
financial income from cash investments and the cost of foreign exchange
hedges, represented a net expense of €96million, compared with
€86million in 2020.
The income tax rate was 29.5%, i.e. a decrease of 1.4points compared
to 2020, mainly due to the decrease in the tax rate in France.
After taking into account the net income from associates (income of
€34million) and non-controlling interests, the consolidated net income
attributable to owners of the parent amounted to €2,445million
compared with €1,385million in 2020, i.e. an increase of 77%.
1.8.2
CASH FLOWS AND INVESTMENTS
Alternative performance indicators defined and reconciled in Note2 to the consolidated financial statements.(1)
Cash flows related to operating activities amounted to €3.4billion thanks
to the strong increase in operating cash flows and a significant decrease
in working capital requirements.
The Group, which had maintained its strategic investments in 2020,
accelerated its projects in 2021. Operating investments amounted to
€532million:
After taking into account the above-mentioned operating investments and
the repayments of fixed lease liabilities recognised in accordance with
IFRS16, which are considered by the Group as items affecting operating
activities, adjusted free cash flow amounted to €2.7 billion, i.e. 2.7times
that of 2020 or 1.9times that of 2019.
After payment of an ordinary dividend of the same amount as in 2020
(€4.55 per share) and share buybacks for €162million, the Group’s
restated net cash position increased by €2.2 billion and crossed the
threshold of €7billion at the end of 2021.
1.8.3
FINANCIAL POSITION
The Hermès Group’s consolidated balance sheet at the end of 2021
totalled €13.8 billion compared with €11.1 billion at the end of 2020.
Cash accounted for nearly 50% of assets and the increase in inventories
was limited. On the liabilities side, current debts reflect the strong
recovery in activity in 2021 and equity, which amounted to €9.4 billion at
31December 2021, represented nearly 70% of the balance sheet total.
The Group has strengthened a solid financial structure that allows it to
approach the year 2022 with confidence.
In millions of euros
2021 2020 2019
Operating cash flows 3,060 1,993 2,063
Change in working capital requirements 346 (350) 24
Change in net cash position related to operating activities 3,405 1,642 2,087
Operating investments (532) (448) (478)
Repayment of lease liabilities (212) (199) (203)
Adjusted free cash flow
1
2,661 995 1,406
Investments in financial assets (13) (93) (13)
Dividends paid (490) (490) (487)
Treasury share buybacks net of disposals (excluding liquidity contract) (162) (122) (53)
Other movements 170 51 93
CHANGE IN RESTATED NET CASH POSITION
1
2,166 342 947
Restated net cash position at the end of the period 7,070 4,904 4,562
Restated net cash position at the beginning of the period 4,904 4,562 3,615
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL40
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
AFR
1.9
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
Due to the events in Europe, the Group has decided to temporarily close its stores in Russia and suspend all commercial activities from the evening of
4 March 2022. It should be noted that the Group has no activity in Ukraine and that its exposure to Russia is not material. In 2021, the Group’s
revenue in Russia represented less than 1% of consolidated revenue and the net value of the Group’s assets located in Russia was less than 0.5% of
consolidated net assets.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 41
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
OUTLOOK
1
AFR
1.10
OUTLOOK
In an uncertain environment, Hermès has shown its solidity and
performance, with exceptional results in 2021. Asia and America
recorded the strongest growth, both compared to 2020 and 2019, and
Europe returned to growth in the second half compared to 2019. The
loyalty of its local customers resulted in strong momentum across all
métiers.
Hermès, firmly rooted and inspired by its heritage, is supported by its
craftsmanship, its creative freedom and innovation, its attachment to
savoir-faire and entrepreneurial spirit. Firmly believing that there can be
no creation of economic value and long-term development without
creation of social and societal value and without environmental
responsibility, Hermès is committed to leaving a positive footprint on the
world.
Strengthened by the ongoing dialogue between creation and excellence
in savoir-faire, the House will continue to blossom, affirming the
uniqueness of its style. The year 2022 will be marked by the
development of new collections based on the most beautiful materials
and an abundant and innovative creativity that is constantly renewed.
Among the new products, the Perfume and Beauty métier will launch
Plein Air, its fourth sphere being applied to foundation, Hermès Maison
will present the Soleil d’Hermès tableware, and Jewellery will reveal the
seventh haute joaillerie collection. Watches will also propose a new
watch complication, Arceau, the time traveller.
The integrated and exclusive distribution network will continue to
strengthen its omnichannel offering. Hermès has been able to flexibly
support the digitisation of uses, while continuing to nurture ties with its
particularly loyal local customers, with reinvented formats. The qualitative
development of the store network will continue in 2022, with projects to
open, expand or renovate the Flagship stores at 706 Madison in New
York (United States), Barcelona (Spain), Korea, Shanghai and Wuhan
(China) and Doha (Qatar). Priority will be given to expansions and
renovations, in some 20stores around the world. The House will develop
its digital strategy, via an increasingly broad range of online products and
services, with the aim of increasing traffic and attracting new customers.
Faced with the House’s particularly strong momentum, the development
of production capacities will continue across all métiers, and in particular
in Silk, with the expansion of the Pierre-Bénite textile production site near
Lyon, in Jewellery or Home.
The high demand for Leather Goods & Saddlery will be supported by the
ramp-up of new sites as part of regional expertise hubs. With more than
4,300 leather goods craftspeople in France today, the Group will
continue its objective of opening an average of one new production unit
per year, representing around 300 new employees. Following the
inauguration of the Guyenne and Montereau production units in 2021,
three other sites are under development in Louviers (Eure), Tournes and
Cliron (Ardennes) and Riom (Puy-de-Dôme, where recruitment and
training are ongoing. Two new projects for 2025 and 2026, located in
L’Isle-d’Espagnac (Charente) and Loupes (Gironde), join the above three
sites and will become the House’s 23
rd
and 24
th
leather goods
workshops. The House’s other métiers will continue to use their extensive
savoir-faire to design and create exceptional objects.
True to its commitment as a responsible employer, Hermès will
strengthen its teams in all areas in 2022, and the Group will step up its
efforts in terms of social, societal and environmental performance.
Hermès will pursue its commitment to the development of its employees,
their well-being, and the consideration of diversity in its activities. The
enhancement and transmission of savoir-faire will remain at the heart of
the priorities of the métiers, by capitalizing in particular on the internal
apprentice training centre (CFA) dedicated to leather goods workers.
The control of supply chains, guaranteeing the quality of our materials,
will be strengthened by the implementation of detailed “CSR briefs” on
social, environmental and ethics issues. Through the use of life cycle
analysis, eco-design, materials optimisation, the circular economy and
recycling of unsold items, the Group will also continue its efforts in favour
of a more careful use of resources and waste management.
More broadly, the Group will intensify its work to promote biodiversity, by
capitalizing on the results of its impact analysis using the Global
Biodiversity Score (GBS) method. Hermès will pursue its work in favour of
animal well-being, with the roll-out of a formal charter with its partners in
2021.
With ambitious carbon targets the Group will continue to develop
numerous operational projects, both within its sites (industrial
equipment, real estate) and with its partners, in line with the
recommendations of the TCFD. At the same time, Hermès will increase its
contribution to the implementation of carbon offset systems consistent
with a net zero carbon target in 2050, supported by Livelihoods’
long-term projects.
Hermès will strengthen its role as a socially responsible company
alongside its suppliers, which it will continue to support and with the
communities in which it operates, whether through site openings, job
creation, the development of vocational training centres for its
craftsmanship métiers, and contributions to the social and cultural life of
the regions. Relations with all stakeholders will be developed.
For 2022, it is still difficult to assess the impacts of the Covid-19
pandemic. The highly integrated craftsmanship model and balanced
distribution network, as well as the creativity of the collections and the
loyalty of customers allow the Group to approach the future with
confidence.
In the medium term, despite the economic, geopolitical and monetary
uncertainties around the world, the Group confirms an ambitious goal for
revenue growth at constant exchange rates.
Thanks to its unique business model, Hermès is pursuing its long-term
development strategy based on creativity, maintaining control over
savoir-faire and singular communication.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL42
1
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
FONDATION D’ENTREPRISE
1.11
FONDATION D’ENTREPRISE
In 2021, the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès wanted to make its mission
in favour of the general interest part of a collective drive. A desire to act
together, therefore, whether it involves creating works, passing on
savoir-faire, protecting the environment or encouraging solidarity, the four
pillars that structure the Fondation’s action. Throughout a new year
marked by the pandemic, the Fondation continued its commitments
through its programs while remaining mobilized alongside its
beneficiaries and project leaders faced with the uncertainties of the
context.
The need to act together to combat climate change with its
ever-increasing consequences is obvious. This is why the Fondation
d’Entreprise Hermès launched Manuterra, an environmental education
program for primary to high school students. Since the start of the school
year in 2021, students have been invited to create, develop and transmit
an edible garden over 12 two-hour sessions during school hours. Under
the guidance of a professional gardener, they cultivate a plot using the
permaculture technique while addressing multiple environmental themes.
Six classes, i.e. 150students, are involved in this pilot year set up in
partnership with the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Academy of
Besançon and the Compagnons du Devoir et du Tour de France. In
addition to Manuterra, the “Protect” pillar of the Fondation also added
new support for the Massane nature reserve (Pyrénées-Orientales), a
beech forest that has been growing unfettered for more than 150years
and has been classified as a Unesco World Heritage site since last
summer. This choice reinforces the Fondation’s action in favour of the
preservation of our ecosystems.
The “Transmit” pillar was a second major focus of commitments. The
Manufacto programme, for the creation of savoir-faire, continued to be
rolled out in two new academies: since the start of the school year in
2021, 61 establishments, spread across 11 academies, have
participated in this programme. Around 1,600students from primary to
high school are introduced to craftsmanship savoir-faire by making a
beautiful contemporary object under the guidance of leatherworkers,
carpenters, upholsterers or plasterers. Dedicated this year to “Glass”,
the Skills Academy was able to take place despite health constraints.
Increasingly popular, the seven mornings, initially broadcast by video,
finally gave way to public conferences to the satisfaction of all, speakers,
academics and growing numbers of listeners. Lastly, the Artists in the City
programme continued its actions to support the training of young artists.
In this delicate year, 42 scholarships were awarded to students in dance,
theatre and, for the first time, circus. The other supports of this program
were maintained, supplemented by a new partnership with the National
Centre for Dance (CND) for the Elan programme, a school for equal
opportunities in dance.
As in the previous year, the Fondation was committed to working
alongside artists who have had to adapt to the consequences of the
pandemic. As part of the “Create” pillar, the New Settings programme
dedicated to the production and distribution of new stage works enabled
the support of 16 new shows presented to the public on several
occasions between autumn and spring, in the Paris region, as well as in
Lyon. In the field of visual arts, the Foundation has scheduled 11
exhibitions in 2021 in its dedicated spaces in Brussels,
Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche, Tokyo and Seoul, allowing a wide audience to
discover high quality exhibitions of contemporary works. The Artists
Residencies celebrated a decade of activities through a triptych of
exhibitions entitled “Formes du transfert” simultaneously held in Tokyo,
Seoul and Pantin, in parallel with the launch of a new two-year cycle.
Finally, the Immersion program, a Franco-American photographic
commission, announced the name of its sixth laureate, the American
photographer Raymond Meeks, who will undertake his residency in
France in 2022. This programme is supported by a new partner
alongside the Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson in Paris: the International
Center of Photography (ICP) in New York, which will present the winners’
exhibitions on American soil.
The H
3
– Heart, Head, Hand programme, which structures the
“Encourage” pillar saw the continuation and expansion of general
interest projects led by employees, while numerous solidarity actions
were carried out by the Fondation to address needs identified during this
particular year. In 2021, the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès remained
active, assuming its responsibilities in its areas of intervention to provide
appropriate support to those whose projects were shaken by the health
crisis. Acting together, therefore, again and again since 2008, with
fairness and pragmatism to help bring about a better world.
The full report on the activities of the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès is
available at: www.fondationdentreprisehermes.org,
in the section entitled available at: www.fondationdentreprisehermes.org, in the section entitled
“The Fondation”.
www.fondationdentreprisehermes.org,
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 43
PRESENTATION OF THE GROUP AND ITS RESULTS
FONDATION D’ENTREPRISE
1
2.1.1
Concrete long-term commitments
52
2.1.2
An ambitious and structuring CSR strategy
53
2.1.3
Materiality analysis
54
2.1.4
Analysis of non-financial risks
56
2.1.5
CSR Strategy
57
2.1.6
Governance of the CSR approach
61
2.2.1
Fulfilment and well-being
70
2.2.2
Diversity and inclusion
79
2.3.1
General information about employees
92
2.3.2
Acquisition, enrichment and transmission
92
2.3.3
Preservation of craftsmanship heritage
100
2.4.1
Ecodesign and circular economy
112
2.4.2
Supply chains
117
2.5.1
Environmental actions framework
132
2.5.3
Reduce the footprint and control waste and discharges
139
2.5.4
Climate change
144
2.5.5
Biodiversity
154
2.6.1
Support and control
170
2.6.2
Responsible practices with socially supported organisations
176
2.7.1
Regional responsibility in France
184
2.7.2
Socially responsible company
186
2.8.1
Promoting ethics
198
2.8.2
The fight against corruption
202
2.8.3
Personal data protection
205
2.8.4
Duty of care
206
2.9
REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS, APPOINTED AS AN
INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY, ON THE CONSOLIDATED NON-FINANCIAL
INFORMATION STATEMENT
212
2.10
REASONABLE ASSURANCE REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY
AUDITORS ON A SELECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL
INFORMATION
217
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 45
2
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
NFPS
2.1
BUSINESS MODEL
47
PEOPLE: TEAMS
2.2
67
PEOPLE: SAVOIR-FAIRE
2.3
89
THE PLANET: RAW MATERIALS
2.4
109
THE PLANET: ENVIRONMENT
2.5
129
COMMUNITIES: SUPPLIERS & PARTNERS
2.6
167
COMMUNITIES: STAKEHOLDERS AND TRANSPARENCY
2.7
181
ETHICS – COMPLIANCE
2.8
198
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL46
2
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Through its sustainable development approaches, Hermès implements
practices that reconcile economic and social progress with preservation
of the planet’s natural equilibrium, in a long-term vision. These societal
and environmental challenges, linked to the 17 sustainable development
goals defined by the United Nations for 2030, provide the framework for
the House’s action in this area.
Hermès, a family business, has been able to adapt to changes while
favouring a long-term approach. The Group, on the strength of its
craftsmanship savoir-faire, its exclusive distribution network and its
creative heritage, will continue its sustainable growth.
The Group’s craftsmanship manufacturing model is based mainly on the
creativity and savoir-faire of men and women working in France. It draws
on the House’s four essential heritages: creation, savoir-faire,
exceptional raw materials and the retail universe. It is based on the
geographical and cultural proximity between designers and craftspeople.
Supported by a network of regional manufacturing sites, Hermès
enhances the regions with a desire to ensure the transmission of this
exceptional savoir-faire. Finally, it operates with moderation and sobriety
in the use of raw materials and with a desire for a low environmental
footprint. The promotion of these four heritages has contributed to the
sustainability of the Hermès craftsmanship model since 1837.
The Hermès Group’s ambition in terms of sustainable development is to
ensure virtuous economic and social development, not only for
employees and shareholders, but more broadly for its stakeholders, by
thinking about the future of the next generations. This objective will also
be achieved by reducing its impacts, however moderate, on the planet.
This goal is accompanied by a deep humanistic desire to give back to the
world some of what the world gives to Hermès.
The scope of this Non-Financial Performance Statement (NFPS) covers all
of the Hermès Group subsidiaries and sites, including all métiers and all
regions, the scope of which is detailed in chapter 1 “Presentation of the
Group and its results”, § 1.4.
Methodological note
This NFPS is based on the qualitative and quantitative contributions of
the métiers, subsidiaries and central departments, and the following
Group corporate departments: human resources, industrial affairs, real
estate, legal, finance and sustainable development. From the end of the
first half-year, the various contributors came together to rank the
subjects they wished to prioritise and prepare a schedule extending to
the end of the year. Given the time frames, certain annual data is
reported at end of October, in particular for the industrial affairs
department. Each department uses tools to consolidate the information
related to their activities. These main contributors rely on their respective
networks in order to summaries and highlight the most significant
progress and the work carried out on the major strategic sustainable
development challenges. This operating mode enables a fairer reflection
of operating reality, in an environment in which the activities of the House
are very diversified.
Finally, verification work is carried out by an independent third party
(PricewaterhouseCoopers), which is also one of the Company’s Statutory
Auditors, with audits carried out before publication. The issuance of a
reasonable assurance report, which is a higher level of certification than
the limited assurance provided for by law in France, covers nearly 50% of
the workforce, and therefore more than the required 20% (§ 2.9 and
§ 2.10).
As stated in chapter 3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.6.3.4, the
assignment was approved as a “service other than certification of the
financial statements” by the Audit and Risk Committee, and is compliant
with the French rules on independence.
a family-run business rooted in a tradition of craftsmanship, the
foundations of an eagerness to ensure transmission of skills and
sustainability;
fundamental heritages, sources of sustainability, that are
continuously reinvented: creation, savoir-faire, materials and retail;
objects designed to last: rigor and responsibility that are the life force
of the House’s 16 métiers (see § 1.6 in chapter1 “Presentation of
the Group and its results”);
a French House with an international reach: 78% of production is
made in France;
an integrated model, from manufacturing (58% of objects are made
its in-house and exclusive workshops) to distribution throughout the
world, tailored to local situations;
controlled development and solid results;
a contribution to a more sustainable world through its model, through
a humanist vision of its activity, and a desire to give back to the world
some of what the world gives it.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 47
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS MODEL
2
2.1
BUSINESS MODEL
The Hermès Group presents its value creation model using graphics (see
the following pages) in order to put the distinctive features of its French
craftsmanship manufacturing model into perspective. This approach is
designed to help explain the activities of the House, its footprint and
contribution to a more sustainable world, in their economic, social,
societal and environmental dimensions.
The Hermès Group’s model is unique in many ways:
employees: jobs and basic salaries maintained for employees
worldwide, installation of protective devices at the entrance to
sites and in all living spaces, establishment of a psychological
counselling unit for eight months, payment or exceptional bonuses;
partners: support and continuation of local relationships, dialogue
and economic support (payment prior to due dates);
customers: spectacular development of e-commerce and
development of the customer relationship with the omnichannel
approach renewing the in-store experience and promoting remote
interactions with local and international customers;
sustainable growth: continued investments despite the uncertainty,
with new production sites in France and store renovations;
society: donations of hydroalcoholic gel and financial sponsorship
(donation to the Paris hospitals, AP-HP).
For readers who would like more details on all of the Group’s actions in addition to what is presented in this Non-Financial
Performance Statement, the Hermès Finance website can be accessed using this QR Code.
Covid-19 – A resilient and contributive model in a situation
of crisis
2021 marked a second year of the Covid-19 pandemic, the extent and
duration of which impacted geographical areas in different ways.
Hermès has reaffirmed its value as a safe haven for all its employees,
while reinforcing its societal commitment to stakeholders.
The Group remained very active, regularly reviewing the situation and
adapting its systems to the measures required by the medical and
public authorities.
The Group health monitoring unit, activated since 2020, provides the
best possible support in the various periods of health crisis,
depending on the country and legislation, by implementing all the
necessary measures in terms of prevention and by supporting the
various lockdowns, including as they start and end. The human
resources function, which was heavily used during this period, proved
to be solid and able to act as a true partner in the face of the crisis,
close to the teams through use of the internal social networks, with
positions regularly shared at global level between the Director of
Human Resources and the Managing Directors of the métiers and
countries.
For each aspect of its business, the House has taken steps to protect
and preserve:
During these various periods, in 2021 as in 2020, the Group
decided not to request any State aid relating to partial activity
measures. This decision has been applied in all countries where the
Group operates.
A FRENCH MODEL OF CRAFTSMANSHIP THAT IS SUSTAINABLE
AND CREATES VALUE
OUR ROOTS AND VALUES
Detail in Section 1.4.2
2
sites in America
6
sites in Australia
6
sites in Europe
52
production sites in France
303
exclusive stores, including
29
in France
78%
of objects made in France
58%
of objects made in its in-house
and exclusive workshops
62%
of employees in France
92%
of leather sourced in France and Europe
91%
of sales outside of France
Roye
Bogny-sur-Meuse
Charleville-Mézières
Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche
Val-de-Reuil
Louviers
Le Vaudreuil
Bobigny
Paris
Pantin
Champigny-sur-Marne
Vivoin
ChallesChalles
Montereau
Chabris
Montbron
Saint-Junien
Saint-Just-
le-Martel
NontronNontron
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
Annonay
Le-Puy-en-Velay
Fitilieu
Les Abrets
Aix-les-Bains
Le Grand-Lemps
Annonay
Le-Puy-en-Velay
Sayat
Riom
Bussières
Irigny
Pierre-Bénite
Belley
Fitilie
Les
A
Le Gra
Bourgoin-Jallieu
Annonay
Fitilieu
Les Abrets
Le Grand-Lemps
Bourgoin-Jallieu
Châtillon-le-Duc
Seloncourt
Héricourt
Allenjoie
Bonnétage
Seloncourt
Allenjoie
Bonnétage
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL48
2
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS MODEL
An independent House of creation since 1837, guided by the attributes of the craftsperson: responsibility, authenticity and acting without delay
while respecting the time to do well. An integrated model of French manufacturing. A humanist management of employees. A wide product
offering of useful and long-lasting objects. A socially responsible company that is generous with the world.
UNIQUE HERITAGE
CRAFTSMANSHIP
MANUFACTURING
MODEL
CREATIVE
HOUSE
Creative heritage
Originally a harness workshop,
Hermès has revolutionised
riding equipment. Driven by
creative freedom, the House
innovates and revisits its
timeless models.
+50,000
products
HERMÈS
RETAIL
Retail heritage
Hermès takes a unique
approach to developing its
distribution network and digital
flagships. Its artistic and poetic
spirit permeates the creativity of
stores and window displays.
Operating in
45 countries
Materials heritage
Hermès uses, respects and
preserves the most noble
materials, secures its supplies
and seeks to limit their impact
on biodiversity.
95% of skins
are by-products
from food
industry
Savoir-faire heritage
Hermès develops and protects
its often unique craftsmanship
savoir-faire. The excellence of
the craftsmanship techniques is
passed on through a proactive
internal training policy.
47% of
employees
work in
production
A FRENCH HOUSE WITH A GLOBAL REACH
EXCEPTIONAL OBJECTS DESIGNED TO LAST
End-of-life
Although the craftsmanship model is, by design, a factor that
helps streamline and optimise the use of materials, work is being
carried out to anticipate the end-of-life of objects. The métiers and
subsidiaries innovate and work on concrete projects which aim to
extend the life of products and master material waste, in particular
through donations and circular channels (reuse, recycling, etc.).
In France, from 1 January 2022, Hermès is subject to the AGEC
law (on Preventing Waste and the Circular Economy) which aims to
prohibit the destruction of unsold products in the textile, household
linens, shoes and furniture métiers.
Exclusive distribution
While its products are made in France, they are distributed
worldwide. In addition to this physical network, e-commerce has
been added since 2002. Hermès favours a qualitative development
of its network combining the enhancement of its stores and special
attention is paid to their social and ecological footprint.
Logistics
Mainly manufactured in France, the
products are sent to one of the Group’s
two logistics platforms, where they are
checked, packaged and stored before
being distributed to the store network. The
choice of a centralised logistics model
makes it possible to optimise flows, find and
implement transportation solutions in order
to control the carbon impact and reduce the
environmental footprint.
Responsible communication
and transparency
CSR communication is a major focus, with
the aim of making the strategy and actions in
this area more transparent. It takes the form
of actions to improve external understanding:
dialogue with customers and the public, the
press and influence, investors and financial
analysts. In a pro-active approach, responses
are provided to external assessors.
Development
Close cooperation between our creative minds
and developers ensures that original ideas become a
reality. This step is crucial in defining the manufacturing
processes that reconcile optimisation, quality, innovation
and aesthetics for a virtuous life cycle.
Exceptional materials
The use of materials is optimised from creation to production, with careful use of only
the essential resources encouraged in order to avoid unnecessary waste and surplus
materials and to take the end of life of objects into account. Hermès manufactures
high-quality products, mainly from renewable natural resources, the most emblematic
of which are leather, silk and cashmere.
Creative freedom
The designers sketch, innovate and revisit the
House’s models with the greatest freedom.
Around an annual theme, “the Odyssey”
in 2021, the artistic department proposes and
renews the collections and objects.
Purchasing freedom
Present worldwide, Hermès is strongly committed to
the principle of giving purchasing freedom to its retail
subsidiaries and stores. Store managers choose the
products to propose to their customers. The offer is
varied and relevant, the ecological footprint controlled
and waste reduced.
Long-lasting objects
Hermès objects are designed to withstand
the rigors of time. They develop a patina, are
looked after, repaired or renovated thanks to
the savoir-faire of our craftspeople, and are
passed on from one generation to the next.
At the same time, the métiers are working on
ways to reuse and improve the circularity of
materials and finished objects with the aim of
recycling, innovating and finding new uses.
Handcrafted production
Craftspeople take the greatest care in manufacturing the products
ordered by the stores. Emphasis is placed on in-house training,
which guarantees the transmission of exceptional savoir-faire
within the production units. The use of subcontracting is limited
and is based on long-term partnerships.
4
2
3
1
10
8
7
6
5
9
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 49
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS MODEL
2
An average annual growth rate over 10 years of 12% for revenue
An average annual growth rate over 10 years of 15% for net income
€8,982 bn in revenue
Growth of 41% at constant rates in 2021
€3,530 m in recurring operating income
€532 m in operating investments
Stock market capitalisation of €162.15 billion as at 31 December
2021
CONTRIBUTIVE, SOLID AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
ECONOMIC
Design and grow
Watches
4%
Perfumes
4%
Other Hermès
sectors
11%
Silk
and Textiles
7%
Other products
4%
Leather Goods
& Saddlery
46%
Ready-to-wear
and Accessories
25%
17,595 employees in 2021, of which 7,633 in production in France
The workforce has increased by a factor of 2 in 10 years
114 internal trainers on production sites including 90 in the leather
métier
60% women in management teams
9 years average seniority of employees
BREAKDOWN OF REVENUE BY MÉTIER
SOCIAL
Train and transmit
2000 2021
17,000
10,500
4,000
Over the last 10 years, reduction in industrial energy intensity -48.2%
and industrial water -35.4%
15.3% reduction in carbon emissions across all scopes in absolute
value between 2018 and 2021
Offset of emissions equivalent to the entire scopes 1 and 2
carbon emissions and 63.6% of upstream and downstream goods
transportation emissions, i.e. more than 76% of total scopes 1 and 2
emissions and those from Transportation
Contribution to the construction of sustainable supply chains
161,000 products repaired in 2021
86.9% renewable electricity supply
CHANGE IN WORKFORCE
ENVIRONMENTAL
Respect and preserve
80
50
20
2000 2021
Presence in 11 of the 13 French regions with more than 80 sites
(production units, stores, logistics sites, offices)
Creation of regional divisions of excellence
20-year average relationship with the 50 main direct suppliers
66% of purchases made in France (Top 50 direct suppliers)
78% of objects produced in France
SOCIETAL
Develop and participate
70
50
30
2000 2021
ENERGY INTENSITY IN MWH/M€
A Sustainable Development Committee meets every two months with
three members of the Executive Committee
A CSR Committee within the Supervisory Board
Internal and external ethics whistleblowing systems
Contribution to 14 of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)
Global Compact Advanced Level
CHANGE IN NUMBER OF PRODUCTION
SITES
GOVERNANCE
CSR criteria in the variable compensation of the two Executive Chairmen
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL50
2
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS MODEL
6 stores opened in 2021
Inauguration of 2 leather goods workshops in 2021
29.5% consolidated tax rate
Nearly 12,000 employee shareholders or holders of rights to free
shares
4,761 new employees over the last five years
…CONTRIBUTING TO A MORE SUSTAINABLE WORLD
ECONOMIC
Sharing value
The Group strives to share value
in a balanced way between
employees, investments and
reserves, public authorities
and shareholders.
Asia-Pacifique
(excluding
Japan)
47%
Japan
11%
Other
2%
America
16%
Europe
(excluding
France)
15%
France
9%
76,145 training actions carried out worldwide, i.e. 9% more than in 2020
6,855 employees trained by the School of Leather since 10 years
284 professional certifications obtained in 2021
Partnership with the French Job Centre and education in the
craftsmanship professions
Disability: employment rate 5.68% (2020)
67% of the Operations Committee are women
90/100 Gender equal pay index (France)
BREAKDOWN OF REVENUE
BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
SOCIAL
Transmission and inclusion
Fostering a community of
craftspeople who pass on to
future generations often exclusive
techniques and skills, and
participate in the preservation
of métiers and heritage.
Reduction trajectory (2018 vs. 2030) in absolute value of 50.4%
of scopes 1 and 2 emissions and 58.1% in intensity for scope 3
validated by the SBTi
95% of skins are by-products from food industry
Act4Nature commitment: Global Biodiversity Score study
Publication of standards on Animal Welfare and creation of a
monitoring committee since 2019
100% recycled gold and silver processed in the workshops
Livelihoods: more than 132 million trees planted
Distribution of the Supply Chain Brief, planning the implementation
of certification or labellisation for 32 supply chains
ENVIRONMENTAL
Manage impacts
Ethical purchasing of raw
materials is part of responsible
production. This has a positive
effect on some sectors, with
impacts extending to the
protection of endangered
species, the preservation of
ecosystems and the living
conditions of local communities.
563 new direct jobs in France in 2021
1 direct job created in a rural area indirectly leads to at least 1.5
other jobs
89% of direct suppliers have signed commitments to social,
environmental and ethics policies
€40 m allocated to the budget of Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès
over five years (April 2018/April 2023)
10 Living Heritage Companies (EPV)
23 Meilleurs Ouvriers de France (MOF)
€3.8 m in total purchases from socially supported organisations
(EA, ESAT)
More than 400 solidarity projects worldwide
SOCIETAL
Sustainable jobs and giving
back to the world
Hermès’ strategy of investment
brings long-term jobs; vitality of
the regions.
Partnerships with international NGOs including WWF France
Contribution to the Livelihoods Fund (1.7 million beneficiaries)
Member of the Fashion Pact since 2019
Responses to various external assessments and improvement in
non-financial ratings, see § 2.1.1 and § 2.7.2.2
GOVERNANCE
A sincere collaboration
with our partners
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 51
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS MODEL
2
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL52
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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS MODEL
2.1.1
CONCRETE LONG-TERM COMMITMENTS
First Group
Disability
Agreement
First large-scale
donations of
unsold items
Sustainable
Development
Committee
Creation of the EHS
(Environement,
Health, Safety)
network
Fondation
d’entreprise
Hermès
Group ethics
charter
Code of business
conduct
Group
Sustainable
Development
Operations
Committee
Hermès
commitment to
the Livelihoods
Fund
Group
environmental policy
Anti-corruption
code of conduct
Global Compact
commitment,
Advanced level
Animal Welfare Policy
Supplier CSR Brief
GBS biodiversity
diagnostic
Launch of the third
Livelihood fund
Supply Chain
Committee
Circularity Committee
(unsold items)
Updated environmental
policy
Supply chain brief
Climate strategy 2030
Sustainable
development page of
the Hermès Finance
website
Signature of the
second Group
Disability Agreement
Updated Act4Nature
International
(biodiversity)
the Livelihoods
Fund
Act4Nature
commitment
(biodiversity)
Supplier
handbooks
(social,
environmental,
ethics)
SBTi validated carbon
trajectory
Updated strategic
sustainable
development
framework
H-Alert !
whistleblowing IT
system
Fashion Pact
commitment
Water footprint
assessment
External commitment
Internal formalisation
Governance
Other initiatives
2003
2008
2009
2010
2007
2002
2017
2019
2020
2021
2016
2012
2011
2018
Petit h
métier
Sustainable
development
department
First sustainable
development
seminar for
distribution
subsidiaries
Group
sustainable
2015
2014
development
strategic
framework
First Group
sustainable
development
framework
2013
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 53
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS MODEL
2
EXAMPLES OF AWARDS RECEIVED AND RANKINGS OBTAINED IN 2021
CLIMATE CHAMPION
CHALLENGES
GRAND PRIX EMPLOI
FRANCE
HUMPACT
GRAND PRIX
DE LA TRANSPARENCE
CAC LARGE 60
NO. 1 IN DIVERSITY
LEADER RANKING
FINANCIAL TIMES
MOST RESPONSIBLE
“CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES”
COMPANY
LE POINT
7
th
BEST EMPLOYER
IN FRANCE
GLASSDOOR
#2 « Advanced »
responsibility: a handmade leather object, for example, is the work of
a single person. Following the original principle “one person, one
bag”, a single person masters all of the steps necessary for an
object’s creation, and is accordingly responsible for its final quality.
This sense of responsibility also covers the materials used, which
must not only be the most beautiful but also of indisputable origin:
they must be worthy of serving to create exceptional objects. This
accountability also extends to the product’s future life: each
craftspeople has a view that transcends beyond the production
process. This heightened awareness of responsibility nourishes the
individual and group sustainable development practices;
authenticity: the craftspeople are passionate about emphasising the
“authenticity” of beautiful materials and eschew the use of imperfect
materials, even when the end result may seem acceptable. This
demanding attitude is reflected in the attention paid to all the aspects
that comprise the handmade object and its craftsmanship. The inside
is afforded just as much care and attention as the outside. Hermès
craftspeople, and all employees of the House, are nonetheless aware
of their limits and imperfections, and constantly question each stage,
so as to perpetuate the values of excellence. Sustainable
development is pursued in this spirit of sincerity, excellence and
continuous improvement. It is built on accomplishments rather than
abstract commitments, with the goal of long-term efficiency;
Climate, water, forests
Textile & Apparel
2.1.2
AN AMBITIOUS AND STRUCTURING CSR
STRATEGY
Hermès has remained true to its values since 1837 and continues to
thrive as a house where craftspeople are at the fore. By selecting the
finest materials, it produces exceptional, useful and aesthetic objects,
designed to last (thanks to their quality and desirability) and to be passed
on. Hermès now has a world-wide reputation, but the House has always
been, and remains, an independent company supported by family
shareholders, the sign of stability and longevity. Promoting French
manufacturing, its project is based on the excellence of the
craftsmanship métiers; human hands, savoir-faire and quality are the
keys.
The attention paid to people has a natural place at the heart of the
House’s craftsmanship business model, both at its sites as well as its
partners and suppliers. Hermès is attentive to working conditions,
respecting a balance in terms of diversity and stringently applying the
fundamental principles of the United Nations and OECD.
The attributes of craftsmanship have shaped the development of the
House since its founding and, at the same time, its relationship with the
world. Naturally rooted in respect and humility, these attributes, over
time, have become company values.
The presence of these values permeates all employees, suppliers and
partners. They form the platform for the House’s actions in matters of
sustainable development by appropriating the notions of individual and
group responsibility, authenticity in the search for excellence, or
acceptance of the long-term approach as a factor influencing
performance. Lived and embodied by the Senior Executives and all
employees, today they are the lifeblood of its raison d’être and represent
the founding pillars of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) approach
that Hermès shares with its stakeholders:
« A »« A- »
1. European Financial Reporting Advisory Group
2. Environment, Health and Safety
generalist internal stakeholders (senior management);
internal stakeholders with expertise in the subject, including the
sustainable development Operations Committee, the EHS
2.
network,
in France;
internal stakeholders outside France, i.e. Sustainable development
correspondents in foreign subsidiaries (a quarter of the sample);
a panel of external stakeholders identified for their knowledge of the
sector, the House and its operation (a quarter of the sample).
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL54
2
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS MODEL
acting with urgency while taking the time to do things well: our
craftspeople do not like to put off until tomorrow what they can
accomplish today. Hermès’ craftspeople, and by extension the House,
see time as an ally, that enables them to work well, to integrate the
internal or external challenges of all stakeholders, in order to see
things in a balanced perspective. In the making of an object by hand,
it is impossible to skip a step to save time, everything flows in
continuity, everything is necessary. These modes of operation shape
and determine the way projects are conducted. They encourage the
implementation of responsible policies and practices, using a
participative approach, blending exacting requirements and efficiency
to obtain a high-quality end result. While considering changing and
accelerating contexts, projects take into account the necessary
rhythm for sustainable change among employees, partners and
natural ecosystems. Urgency to act and hasty execution should not be
confused.
2.1.3
MATERIALITY ANALYSIS
As every year, Hermès updated the analysis of its priority CSR issues in
2021 to guide its actions and facilitate understanding of its strategy.
For the first time, this “materiality analysis” study was conducted using
the concept of double materiality, which looks at the two dimensions of
value creation put forward by the European Union: financial value
creation, which essentially affects investors, and the creation of
environmental and social value, which has a broader effect on all the
Company’s stakeholders.
In line with EFRAG
1.
recommendations, with the help of its stakeholders,
Hermès ranked 15 priority issues from two perspectives:
the materiality of the subject for Hermès’ business model, i.e. the
importance of these issues for the Group’s economic activity
(so-called “outside-in” vision);
the impact that Hermès and its value chain have on the issues at a
global level, given their materiality (direct and indirect impacts given
the Group’s image) (so-called “inside-out” vision).
Hermès aligns itself in this way EFRAG’s 2021 recommendations on the
harmonisation of the non-financial disclosure proposed by the European
Green Deal and supported by the French government.
This double materiality matrix also follows up on the work carried out for
several years by the Sustainable Development Committee and the
sustainable development department, together with the Executive
Committee, and in collaboration with the audit and risk management
department. It contributes to the risk analyses carried out at Group level.
Identification, assessment and ranking of issues
The 15 priority issues studied are the result of analyses updated
internally every year since 2015 by an analysis of the main general CSR
topics specific to the industry to which the Group belongs.
They were then ranked in the form of anonymous questionnaires allowing
considerable freedom of expression, conducted with a panel of more
than 100 respondents:
The Sustainable Development Committee reviewed and validated the
results of the consolidation of these questionnaires.
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Understanding that the notion of risk itself contains an opportunity factor, part of the CSR strategy, and described in more detail in the following
sections of the document. Hermès uses the term “issues” to qualify its CSR approach in this
Non-Financial Performance Statement. These issues are summarised as
Materiality in the world
Materiality at Hermès
Climate change
Eco-design and circular
economy
Responsible company
Diversity and inclusion
Biodiversity
••
Animal welfare
Sustainable raw materials
and their responsible sourcing
Ethics and Human Rights
Employee well-being
and fulfillment
Savoir-faire and corporate culture
Resource management:
energy, water, waste
Supplier support
Innovation and R&D
Institutional and non-financial
communications
Employee well-being and development
Diversity and inclusion
Savoir-faire and corporate culture
Eco-design and circular economy
Sustainable raw materials and responsible sourcing thereof
Animal welfare
Climate change
Biodiversity
Ethics and Human Rights
Responsible company
Employer brand:
talent recruitment
and retention
Comments on results
The materiality matrix highlights the Group’s ten CSR priorities (top right
quadrant of the matrix). This positioning remains relative, with all
subjects included in the analysis being by definition very important and
the subject of internal action plans. These priorities are evenly distributed
within the three pillars of the House’s strategy:
People
Planet
Communities
4.1.2 Industrial risks 4.1.2.1 Management of supplies Sustainable materials and responsible sourcing
4.1.4 Risks related to social, societal and
environmental responsibility
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The prioritisation criteria have changed since 2020, meaning that
changes from one year to another are more difficult to analyse.
Nevertheless, we can note changes in relative positioning that call for the
following comments.
The issue of biodiversity has taken on greater importance, in terms of
consideration of its impact on the Group’s business model, undoubtedly
thanks to the training courses and work undertaken on the subject
resulting in better understanding, and it confirms its priority place as a
global challenge, a perception strengthened by major initiatives
worldwide (IUCN Congress in Marseille, COP 15).
The subject of climate change is still a little behind other subjects,
reflecting the perception that the Group’s business model has a low
carbon footprint in absolute value for the planet and is less subject than
others sectors to its medium-term consequences. This vision is
supported by the formalisation of clear and ambitious carbon emission
reduction targets, validated by the SBTi.
The Group’s mobilisation around animal welfare is consistent with its
importance, underlined in this analysis, by the formalisation of a charter
this year, and the strengthening of actions in the various supply chains
concerned. As a societal issue, its communication to our stakeholders is
also an issue.
2.1.4
ANALYSIS OF NON-FINANCIAL RISKS
As indicated in chapter 4 “Risk and control”, § 4.1, the Group carried out
an overall analysis of its risks according to two axes, the magnitude of
the multi-criteria impacts and the probability of occurrence. The
materiality work carried out above made it possible to update this overall
risk analysis, which distinguishes five major risk categories, three of
which are more relevant in the non-financial field. The cross-reference
table below illustrates the link between this risk analysis and the ten
priority CSR issues identified by the materiality matrix. The non-financial
issues taken into account also include the concepts of positive
contributions and opportunities, which are more difficult to incorporate in
the risk analysis.
GROUP RISKS
Priority CSR issues
4.1.1 Risks related to strategy and operations 4.1.1.1 Image and reputation Responsible company
4.1.1.5 Management of talent and savoir-faire Employee well-being and development
Diversity and inclusion
Savoir-faire and corporate culture
4.1.4.1 Changes in major global climate and
biodiversity issues
Climate change
Biodiversity
4.1.4.2 Availability and proper use of natural
resources
Eco-design and circular economy
Animal welfare
4.1.4.3 Respect for human rights, fundamental
freedoms and ethics Ethics and human rights
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2.1.5
CSR STRATEGY
Developed in 2015 and updated in 2020, the Hermès CSR strategy
“Ambitions” is still consistent with the double materiality analysis of
2021. The underlying premise is: “We are all artisans of our sustainable
development”; it constitutes the CSR reference framework applicable to
all employees. It is based on appropriation and implementation of topics
at a collective level, a key factor in its sustainability. The Sustainable
Development Committee and the sustainable development department
assist and supervise the Group’s subsidiaries and métiers to ensure its
proper application.
The Hermès Group’s CSR strategy makes a tangible contribution to most
of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030, as defined
by the United Nations. Its action is also aligned with the responsible
principles of the Global Compact, to which the Group adheres and under
which its performance is recognised as "Advanced".
In practical terms, Hermès’ CSR strategy is organised around six
operational pillars, themselves subdivided into 49 topics that serve as
benchmarks for the operational actions of the House’s entities.
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STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
FULFILMENT AND WELL-BEING
SOCIETAL ENGAGEMENTS
REGIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
IN FRANCE
CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP
COMMUNICATION
ACQUISITION, ENRICHMENT AND TRANSMISSION
PRESERVATION AND DURABILITY
RAW MATERIALS
SUPPLY CHAINS
SUPPORT AND CONTROL
RESPONSIBLE PRACTICES
RESOURCES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
CLIMATE CHANGE
BIODIVERSITY
Stakeholders
Transparency
Teams Savoir-faire
People
SAVOIR-FAIRE
Planet
Communities
Suppliers &
Partners
Environment
Raw
materials
This strategy provides a comprehensive and specific framework for all of the Group’s actions. These are presented and detailed in the Experts'
handbook in an annex to this paragraph.
The materiality analysis makes it possible to define the priority actions in respect of this strategy, on which the Group focused in 2021. The table below
summarises the management of the approach used for these priorities, broken down into challenges, objectives and results.
People:
2021 priorities Major challenges and objectives Main concrete measures and results for 2021
Employee well-being
and development
Measure through regular comprehensive
well-being surveys
73% of employees took part in a survey over the last three years
Ensure health and safety at work 17% decrease in the severity rate of work accidents with lost time
Set up supplementary compensation in addition
to salary
€94 million distributed in 2021 for incentive schemes and profit-sharing
in France
Go beyond legal practices and implement
actions
Implementation of a maternity policy with compensation maintained,
covering 98% of female employees in the group
Foster diversity 5.68% of employees in France are people with a disability (2020)
Encourage gender parity, particularly
for management positions
Signature of a second Disability Agreement in France
60% of managers are women
25% of the Executive Committee were women at 31/12/2021
(40% from 01/03/2022)
Savoir-faire and
corporate culture
Roll out operational and managerial training 83 trainers covering the leather métiers for 22 leather goods workshops
Cultivate internal savoir-faire 423,317 hours of training provided worldwide, i.e. 8% more than
in 2020
Spreading the corporate culture 6,855 leather craftspeople trained in 10 years
Creation of an Apprentice Training Centre for leather goods
(State diploma)
23 Meilleurs Ouvriers de France (Best Craftspeople in France)
100% of employees receive training in the Hermès culture
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The planet:
2021 priorities Major challenges and objectives Main concrete measures and results for 2021
Eco-design and the
circular economy
Optimizing the use of materials 95% of hides are by-products of the food industry
Systematise circularity approaches 100% of métiers have included the circular economy in their roadmap
Extend the life of goods 100% of unsold items in France donated or recycled in 2022
More than 1 million products incorporating a circular and
eco-responsible approach developed in 2021
Nearly 21 tonnes of recycled textile materials
Development of petit h since 2010
161,000 repairs in 2021
Traceability and knowledge of supply chains Detailed mapping of 74 raw materials supply chains
Definition and sharing of social and
environmental standards within supply chains
CSR brief communicated to suppliers and partners (social and
environmental issues)
Monitoring and improvement Implementation of a process leading to certification and/or
to labelisation for 32 supply chains by 2024
Animal welfare Definition of a charter Formalisation in 2021 of a science-based Animal Welfare policy
(outcome-based principle)
Implementation of best practices within the
supply chains
100% of métiers follow the Group's Animal Welfare policy
92% of hides sourced in Europe, within a regulated ecosystem
Development of global best practices with the ostrich and crocodile
sectors
100% of exotic hides comply with the requirements set by the Group’s
Animal Welfare policy
Climate change Defining an emissions reduction policy and
targets
Update of reduction targets (2018-2030): -50.4% in absolute terms
for scopes1&2and-58.1% in intensity for scope 3
Setting a notional internal carbon price (industrial and real estate
investments, transport contracts)
Reduce emissions Validation of the 1.5°C-compatible trajectory by SBTi
Analysis of the impacts of climate on activities Update of climate risk analyses on eight scenarios
Contribute to carbon offset efforts Reduction of the Group’s emissions in absolute value on scopes 1, 2 and
3 since 2018: -15.3%
New investment in Livelihoods and carbon credits received in 2021
for 100% of scopes1&2and 63.6% of the Transportation item
(upstream and downstream)
Biodiversity Define a strategy Implementation of the Act4Nature strategy in 2021
Make an impact inventory and identify priorities Mapping of “GBS” impacts on 92% of the activity, intensity score lower
than sector averages
Undertake concrete actions Continuation of diagnostics: analysis of the goat leather sector launched
at the end of 2021
Biodiversity actions in 14 of the 19 leather goods workshops located
in France
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Communities:
2021 priorities Major challenges and objectives Main concrete measures and results for 2021
Ethics and Human
Rights
Employee training Mandatory e-learning in place since 2020. 100% of employees
concerned trained
Supplier commitment (signature of the C2
handbook)
89% of direct purchasing suppliers having signed the C2 handbook
Verifications and audits 113 audits carried out at tier 1 and tier 2 suppliers as part of the duty
of care
Ethics alert line Internal and external implementation since 2020. 53 alerts in 2021
Responsible company Develop employment and promote local jobs Nearly 1,000 jobs created, including more than 550 in France
Balanced value sharing 78% of objects made in France
Acting in favour of solidarity or the environment 530 suppliers in France listed as being social and solidarity enterprises
(ESS)
29.5% consolidated tax rate
400 social and solidarity actions in more than 40 countries
Continuation of Fondation d’entreprise programmes
(€40M over five years)
Donation of €7M to AP-HP (following €20M in 2020)
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2.1.6
GOVERNANCE OF THE CSR APPROACH
The House’s actions are steered by a Group sustainable development department and have been supervised by the Sustainable Development
Committee since 2007. They involve various corporate bodies:
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
SD STRATEGIC COMMITTEE
OTHER FUNCTIONAL
DIVISIONS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT SUPERVISORY BOARD
CAG-CSR COMMITTEE
LOCAL COMMITTEES CROSS-CUTTING PROJECT GROUPS
MÉTIER/SUBSIDIARY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENTS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
OPERATIONS COMMITTEE
FONDATION
D'ENTREPRISE
Supervisory Board: its CAG-CSR Committee has the role of overseeing
sustainable development challenges. It meets with the sustainable
development department twice a year.
Executive Management and Executive Committee: Hermès Group
Management plays an active role in the implementation and rollout of the
approach. The Executive Chairman, Axel Dumas, is involved in many
subjects. Since 2019, the Supervisory Board (see chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.1.2.4) has approved the implementation of a variable
compensation component for the Executive Chairman of Hermès based
on three CSR criteria (environmental, human resources and societal). The
Executive Committee is informed by three of its members of the work of
the Sustainable Development Committee.
Sustainable development Strategic Committee: this committee
validates the strategy, conducts governance and oversees CSR activities.
Composed of 12members including three members of the Executive
Committee, it includes managers from the human resources, industrial
affairs and distribution departments, two métiers (Leather and Textiles),
and the communication department. Its minutes are communicated to
the Executive Committee. It met six times in 2021, the attendance rate
of members was 92% and 100% for the three members of the
Executive Committee.
Group sustainable development department: reporting to a member of
the Executive Committee, this proposes and implements the strategy and
oversees the approach taken by all operating departments and Hermès
Group subsidiaries, both in France and internationally. It monitors
accomplishments, coordinates the operation of various committees (the
Sustainable Development Committee and a Group Operations
Committee), assists local committees and manages cross-functional
projects and non-financial reporting.
Group Operations Committee: composed of 45 representatives from
the different corporate functions. It analyses and validates projects’
technical and functional aspects and facilitates information sharing
between its members. It met seven times in 2021.
Local Sustainable Development Committees: run by the main métiers
and subsidiaries, they initiate and track actions launched, and share
them during regional meetings. For the eighth consecutive year, the
heads of the Sustainable Development Committees in the Asia, Europe
and Americas regions met, remotely, for two mornings of conferences.
Environmental initiatives are driven more specifically by an “EHS
network” in France, run by the industrial affairs department.
An introduction detailing the commitment made by Hermès and how this relates to the Group’s values;
A summary of the key events and achievements of 2021;
A selection of indicators giving key figures on Hermès’ progress on all of its commitments in 2021;
A main handbook presenting in detail the policy implemented and actions carried out at all levels of the Group, as well as the achievements
and results of 2021;
An “experts' handbook” providing detailed information, including figures, on Hermès' actions and results in 2021.
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These bodies may be supplemented by management and ad hoc
committees when new sustainable development projects are
implemented by subsidiaries and entities. Cross-functional committees,
led by Hermès’ head office departments, manage issues that are of
common interest and often of a medium-term nature. They focus in
particular on issues relating to recycling, materials innovation, the
circular economy, sustainable construction and logistics.
Métier/subsidiary sustainable development departments: they are
responsible for leading the approach at their level and for signing up to a
CSR roadmap each year. The Group’s main métiers and subsidiaries,
which account for more than 80% of the business, have a dedicated
sustainable development manager.
READING GUIDE
In order to present the commitments, actions and results for the six pillars of Hermès’ CSR strategy as clearly as possible, the subsequent
chapters have been organised as follows:
Ensuring the wellbeing and fulfilment of employees: working
environment and conditions, health and safety, quality of life at
work, work-life balance, social protection, ethics and responsible
management.
Sharing the corporate project and its values, which are the
pillars of teams’ identity and long-term cohesion.
Maintaining the quality of social dialogue.
Implementing ambitious value-sharing schemes and
compensation policies: salary, bonuses, profit-sharing and
employee shareholding.
Facilitating the integration and recognition of talent in all its
diversity and promoting equal opportunities and inclusion:
diversity, age, social origin, disability and anti-discrimination.
Engaging employees in solidarity actions, including skills
sponsorship.
Promoting broad ethical standards and the application of human
rights and anti-corruption regulation.
Anticipating the House’s future needs.
Attracting and recruiting the best profiles for our different
metiers.
Integrating new employees and passing on our unique corporate
culture to them.
Developing training courses that guarantee operational
excellence and versatility, and consolidating the technical and
managerial expertise of our employees.
Integrating the challenges of sustainable development into our
know-how; for example with eco-design.
Developing talent: enabling long and sustainable careers,
through internal development, versatility, mobility or retraining.
Promoting art and craftsmanship among the younger generation.
Encouraging the transmission of operational know-how to our
partners: schools, training and apprenticeship centres.
Maintaining proactive actions in training for our historical
metiers and promoting manufacturing know-how (VAE, MOF,
EPV, etc.).
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EXPERTS' HANDBOOK
This section takes an in-depth look at Hermès’ commitments and details the commitments made with regard to its CSR strategy
The Hermès CSR strategy is organised around three strategic areas broken down into six operational pillars, themselves subdivided into 49 topics that
serve as benchmarks for the operational actions of the House’s entities, as presented in the three boxes below:
TEAMS
FULFILMENT AND WELLBEING
PEOPLE
SOCIETAL ENGAGEMENTS
SAVOIR-FAIRE
ACQUISITION, ENRICHMENT AND TRANSMISSION
PRESERVATION AND DURABILITY
Seeking the best quality for all the materials used, guaranteeing
the durability of the objects we create.
Optimising the use of our raw materials throughout their life
cycle by integrating the principles of the circular economy:
innovation, eco-design, reuse, upcycling, recycling (production
scraps), repair, end of life including the management of unsold
items.
Finding alternatives to the use of certain materials, including
plastics.
Controlling the entire value chain with operational traceability
and long-term partnerships with suppliers, NGOs, etc.
Contributing to the development of the most demanding
standards for responsible and sustainable management of
supply chains: ecological footprint (biodiversity, water, energy,
carbon), social (working conditions) and societal (communities).
Introducing certifications schemes within our supply chains.
Supporting agriculture that is more respectful of Nature.
Imposing the highest standards in animal welfare and in the
ethics of our relationship with living things.
Going beyond regulatory obligations in terms of the environment
by anticipating how they might evolve: innovating by using
environmentally friendly solutions.
Controlling the consumption of natural resources both internally
and with suppliers: water, energy.
Defossilising our energy consumption.
Improving production processes by favouring the cleanest, most
economical technologies and the most environmentally friendly
substances (chemicals).
Reducing our footprint and controlling waste and discharges,
reducing their production as much as possible and recovering
them whenever possible.
Formalising a strategy and governance, defining targets and
monitoring indicators.
Studying climate risks and acting to reduce their impacts,
analysing resilience scenarios and incorporating them into the
strategy.
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in absolute terms (Scopes
1 & 2) and in proportion to activities (Scope 3), in line with the
Paris Agreements by developing science-based target (SBT).
Undertaking voluntary carbon offsetting actions with high
environmental, social and societal value, in addition to reduction
measures.
Setting up trainings for employees.
Working in partnership with stakeholders (including NGOs).
Diagnosing our impacts on biodiversity across our entire value
chain (flora and fauna) and defining our ambitions on a
scientific basis (SBT).
Implementing actions in our metiers, value chains and sites.
Contributing to positive actions outside our sphere of
responsibility (Fondation d’entreprise Hermès, Livelihoods).
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RAW MATERIALS
RAW MATERIALS
PLANET
SUPPLY CHAINS
ENVIRONMENT
RESOURCES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
CLIMATE CHANGE
BIODIVERSITY
Supporting the development and evolution of supplier practices
to preserve key know-how and secure supply.
Co-creating sustainable development action plans with our
suppliers and partners.
Ensuring the application of all our social, environmental and
ethical requirements (duty of care), using a collaborative
approach and regular audits as necessary.
Developing balanced partnerships, supporting our partners, and
encouraging territorial anchoring and regional development
around the basins and sites of implantation.
Contributing to the improvement of operational practices
through the adoption of certifications and labels by our suppliers
and partners.
Increasing partnerships with the supported sector, capitalizing
on the Group Disability Agreement (France).
Pursuing a policy of manufacturing development in France by
co-developing projects with the regions in which it operates.
Building harmonious relationships with local stakeholders in the
fields of the economy, employment, training, ecology and
culture: to inform, engage in dialogue and collaborate.
Giving back to the world a part of what it brings us through
generous operational, financial and sponsorship actions,
undertaken by group entities including distribution subsidiaries,
or by the Fondation d’entreprise Hermès.
Contributing to the forward thinking efforts of civil society or
academic research by participating in multi-stakeholder
initiatives.
Taking part to advocacy initiatives for different modes of
production: craftsmanship, less intensive agriculture, local
anchoring.
Making the company’s sustainable development strategy,
objectives and actions more transparent.
Creating the conditions for external communication delivered by
employees.
Making responses to external questionnaires and analysts more
reliable.
Engaging in dialogue with the press and influence.
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SUPPLIERS AND PARTNERS
SUPPORT AND CONTROL
COMMUNITIES
RESPONSIBLE PRACTICES
STAKEHOLDERS AND TRANSPARENCY
REGIONAL RESPONSIBILITY IN FRANCE
CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP
COMMUNICATION
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PEOPLE: TEAMS
Inauguration of the Maroquinerie de Guyenne in September 2021, in the Gironde department
©Photographer: Christophe Mariot
Rollout of a global maternity policy with compensation maintained.
Establishment of a paternity policy in France.
Signature of the second Disability Agreement in France.
Global “Diversity and Inclusion” study and employee commitment study in Europe.
Compensation maintained worldwide for the second year despite the Covid-19 crisis, and without recourse to State aid.
Exceptional bonus of €3,000 for eligible employees Group-wide.
Rankings Grand Prix Emploi (Humpact France), Financial Times (1st on Diversity and Inclusion in Europe), Glassdoor (7th best employer in
France).
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2.2
PEOPLE: TEAMS
Hermès’ sustainable development is based on the fulfilment and well-being of its teams, as part of a corporate project that has placed people at
the heart of its values since 1837. More broadly, Hermès nurtures the richness of its human capital and contributes to major societal challenges
through proactive initiatives in the areas of ethics, diversity, equality among its employees, consideration of disability and, more generally, respect
for human rights.
Introduction
Hermès sets very high standards in terms of working conditions and these are essential to enable employees to thrive, to give meaning to their actions
and to help them constantly evolve by renewing knowledge and practices throughout their career.
Beyond the fundamental issues of health and safety at work, this also involves putting in place the best management practices and working
environments conducive to the well-being of each and every person on the sites, in the stores and offices, to “make beauty in beauty”, as Mr Jean-Louis
Dumas used to say.
Harmonious labour relations in France are based on the Group agreement on social dialogue and the exercise of union rights, renewed in 2021 and
regularly conducted at both local and central levels. They are also rolled out in all other regions with a humanist mindset that often goes beyond legal
obligations.
Hermès' economic successes are regularly shared in different forms and the contribution made by employees to the House’s development, whatever
their role, is acknowledged through various profit-sharing mechanisms in order to involve them in the corporate project over the long term.
Diversity and inclusion are also factors of the Group’s success. Given the variety of métiers, the profiles of its employees and the various geographical
locations, these subjects are embedded in Hermès' fundamentals. Nevertheless, they require daily efforts, which is why the Group’s ambition regarding
Diversity and Inclusion was redefined in 2021.
Information related to the management of the Covid-19 health crisis can be found in § 2.1 in the box "Covid-19, a resilient and contributive model in a
situation of crisis".
In 2021, the Group made progress on important societal issues, with the aim of making a long-term difference through steady improvements with
a significant impact. Among these, the selected elements below are particularly illustrative of 2021 for this section:
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PEOPLE: TEAMS
PEOPLE
TEAMS
OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
ENSURING THE WELL-BEING AND DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEES
Knowing and monitoring employee
well-being through surveys
% of employees and frequency of surveys
73%
of employees took part in a survey during the
past three years
Implement teleworking for eligible employees
All eligible employees had access to
teleworking
Make work organisation more
flexible
% of the production workforce benefiting from flexible
work schedules
80%
of the production workforce benefit from
flexible work schedules
Ensure health and safety at work
Group lost-time work accident frequency rate
9.07
(stable compared to 2020)
Group lost-time work accident severity rate
0.34, down by 17% compared to 2020
Protecting the Group’s employees
% of employees who benefit from schemes in addition
to statutory health, pension and welfare plans
More than
85%
of employees worldwide benefit
from schemes in addition to statutory health, pension
and welfare plans
Implement a parenthood policy % of employees benefiting from a parenthood policy
100%
of subsidiaries have rolled out the maternity
care policy with salary maintained
98% of Group employees are covered by the Maternity
policy
62% of employees are covered by the Paternity policy
SHARING THE CORPORATE PROJECT AND ITS VALUES
Train employees in the House’s
values
% of new hires trained in the corporate culture
100% of new hires received training in corporate
culture since 2018
% of employees trained in Group ethics
100%
of employees considered to be exposed to
the risk of corruption according to the Group corruption
risk mapping are trained in anti-corruption
MAINTAINING THE QUALITY OF SOCIAL DIALOGUE
Conduct discussions with social
partners or equivalent
Number of agreements and % of employees concerned
73
social dialogue agreements and amendments
signed in France, i.e.
62%
of the workforce
Allow employees to express
themselves freely via an ethics
alert line
% of employees able to use the ethics alert line and
number of cases handled
The H-Alert! system is accessible to all employees.
53
alerts were received in 2021, all alerts were
followed up and some cases are still being examined
ENGAGE EMPLOYEES IN SOLIDARITY ACTIONS, INCLUDING SKILLS-BASED SPONSORSHIP
Develop skills-based sponsorship
at Group level
Number of “skills-based sponsorship” ambassadors
80
“skills-based sponsorship” ambassadors
Progress of resources implemented
Nearly
400
global operations
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OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
ESTABLISH VALUE-SHARING MECHANISMS
Implement a minimum
compensation policy worldwide
% of employees whose compensation is above the
living wage defined locally
Considering the entire compensation system
implemented at Group level, Hermès ensures that it
pays above the living wage in all countries where it
operates.
Set up supplementary
compensation in addition to salary
Amount of incentive and profit-sharing in France
94
million in respect of 2021
Exceptional bonus paid during the year
Exceptional bonuses of €1,250 paid in 2021 for 2020
and €3,000 paid in February 2022 for 2021
% employee shareholding
At 31 December 2021, employee shareholding
represented 1.06% of the share capital, i.e. over
€1.715 billion.
Promote employee shareholding
Number of employee shareholders
Nearly 12,000
employee shareholders or
holders of rights to free shares, i.e.
68%
of the
workforce
FACILITATE THE INTEGRATION AND RECOGNITION OF TALENT IN THEIR DIVERSITY, AND PROMOTE EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES AND INCLUSION
Ratio of women present overall within the Group
67%
women in the Group
Ratio of women on the Executive Committee
25%
women on the Executive Committee
at 31/12/2021 (
40%
at 01/03/2022)
Promote the participation of
women in company management
Ratio of women on the Operations Committee
67% within the Operations Committee at
31/12/2021 (
64%
at 01/03/2022)
Ratio of women managers
60%
women managers
Ensure equal opportunities Pay equity index (France)
The weighted average global gender equal pay index
is
90/100
Fight against discrimination
Number of employees who completed a Diversity and
Inclusion training course
780
employees completed a D&I training course
Promote inclusion, particularly for
people with disabilities
% of the workforce affected by a “Disability” action plan
100%
of the workforce in France concerned
% of employees with disabilities in the workforce in
France
5.68%
rate of directly employed people employees
in France with a disability (2020 figures)
PROMOTE THE MAIN ETHICS PRINCIPLES AND THE APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Ensure employees adhere to
ethics and compliance principles
100% of employees informed and trained
100%
of employees receive the codes of business
conduct, ethics charter and anti-corruption code, and
100%
of employees considered to be at risk of
corruption are trained in anti-corruption
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2.2.1
FULFILMENT AND WELL-BEING
The sustainability of the House rests on the women and men who
contribute in a harmonious and positive manner to its functioning and
development. For this reason, the Group is very demanding in terms of
working conditions so that everyone can express their potential safely, in
a pleasant environment, whether on production sites, in stores or offices.
This also means supporting the transformation of working practices,
whether digital or organisational, and seeking a permanent balance
between the changing world and the goal of living well alongside one
another.
POLICY
The Group’s policy integrates health, safety and well-being challenges in
its operational strategy as a priority, in particular for its manufacturing
activities. Working time is managed by each entity in compliance with the
regulations in force, according to the particularities of its activity, and
with a view to ensuring a balance between private and professional life.
Social dialogue is a priority and is organised in each country according to
local laws and regulations. In addition, faithful to its family tradition, the
House involves its employees in long-term growth through individual and
collective compensation measures.
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED AND RESULTS
In order to contribute to the development and well-being of its teams, and
more broadly, to major societal challenges, Hermès undertakes actions in
terms of ethics, diversity, equality between its employees, consideration
of disability and, more generally, human rights. The impact of these
actions is measured regularly in order to assess their effectiveness and
adjust them if necessary.
2.2.1.1
FULFILMENT AND WELL-BEING
2.2.1.1.1 Employee well-being
Since 2018, the human resources department of the Group has
launched a health and well-being approach in France called SATIN.
This is based on taking stock of the situation every few years via an
internal survey of employees, and the introduction of action plans. The
questionnaire, designed by the INRS (National Institute for Research and
Safety, charged with occupational health and safety) and the University of
Lorraine, enables each employee to anonymously express their feelings
on various topics relating to physical and mental health, stress, the work
environment, activity and organisation.
This approach continued in 2021, despite an unfavourable context, with
its rollout to three new sites. Since its launch, nearly 8,000employees
at 41sites have taken part, i.e. 73% of employees in France. The
average response rate of 83% is a sign of the commitment of employees
and provides a strong representation of their views.
The topics selected locally are varied: time management, fatigue and
physical health, warm-up/stretching, hazard management,
musculoskeletal disorders (RSI), management of emotions,
communication, etc. More than 65 participatory workshops with
employees and employee representatives were set up at the sites on
topics identified for progress, such as “Fair and unfair – Optimising
relations at work”, “Stress management and emotional load”,
“Development and commitment”, “Workspace ergonomics and the
working environment”.
Following this diagnostic phase, the French sites set up a workplace
health and well-being observatory on each site, which coordinates the
action plan via working groups, in conjunction with the Management
Committees and the site’s Health, Safety and Working Conditions
Commission. Recurring themes that can be part of Group initiatives are
identified and dealt with collegially at the same time. This Observatory
remains a reference point in the long-term prevention and identification
of risk situations relating to health or well-being. Similar approaches to
analysing well-being at work are carried out within our Retail subsidiaries.
In Europe, a vast engagement survey was launched at the end of May
2021 for all employees in 16 countries (survey sent to 1,075 people)
with a participation rate of 88%. It recorded an increase in the
engagement level from 74% to 76%. The strengths identified by the Retail
Europe teams relate to pride in belonging and confidence in the future,
the care and sincere concern for employees, recognition and feedback
provided, and the House's CSR commitment. In Russia, for example, the
engagement rate was 86% and 96% of employees would recommend
Hermès as a good company. 93% say that Hermès takes care of its
employees. In Italy, the participation rate was 89%, with 83% saying they
were proud to work for Hermès and 85% welcoming its commitment to
CSR.
In the United States, HOP conducted its second employee engagement
survey in 2020, and continued the analysis in 2021 (2,700 comments
representing more than 250 pages analysed by local HR departments).
The survey enabled 755 employees to express their views, i.e. a very high
commitment rate of 91% (up from 83% in 2018). The most positive
response was the statement that employees are proud to work for
Hermès (98.5%) followed closely by the fact that Hermès is a socially
responsible company (96%).
The points of progress identified, on which local HR is working, generally
concern the workload, with the desire for a better work-life balance and
the development of career opportunities.
2.2.1.1.2 Working conditions and environment (EHS)
The diversity of the Group’s métiers, from production to retail, not
forgetting the support functions, involves managing different issues. The
Group’s vision of health, safety and working environment issues therefore
requires adaptation to the specificities of its activities and to local
differences.
eliminate and prevent the risk of injury, preserve long-term health;
protect the environment by controlling risks and reducing identified
impacts.
an EHS regulatory watch organised at a frequency adapted to
changes in the regulations of the countries in which the sites are
located: in France, the watch is shared quarterly; for the rest of the
world, it is published bi-annually or annually;
the elimination of hazardous situations by ensuring the proper
management of hazardous work and the control of environmental
practices through the Group’s guidelines, updated each year and
which supplement those of the real estate development department;
a safety culture, assessed each year at all industrial sites in
accordance with internal standards.
the introduction of electric height-adjustable workbenches;
work carried out in collaboration with biomechanics and
physiotherapists to measure the biomechanical impact of each
movement performed by craftspeople on a daily basis. This innovative
protocol, using cutting-edge technologies, has made it possible to
create a hierarchy of training actions and thus reduce physical stress
in strict compliance with savoir-faire;
the setting up of “ergo relays”, who are either craftspeople or
employees from support functions, and some of whose missions are
dedicated to the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in their
workshops. This community provides concrete support to each
craftsperson in order to progress in terms of ergonomics and good
postures within each leather goods workshop. At the same time, the
ergo-motor skills module “Un Corps Pour La Vie” continued to be
rolled out, with the aim of better preparing the body and supporting
the demands inherent in the specific activities of saddlers and leather
goods craftspeople (warm-up, posture, etc.). To date, 3,000
craftspeople have been trained;
the perfecting of a shoulder realignment tool, aimed at preventing
musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb, a process supervised by
local physiotherapists.
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A common strategic framework, adaptable to the activity
The EHS (Environment, Health and Safety) policy for the Hermès Group’s
industrial sites aims to implement systems that help preserve the health
and ensure the safety of employees while protecting the environment. It
is supervised and validated by the Executive Vice-President of the
Manufacturing Division & Equity Investments, a member of the Executive
Committee.
While craftsmanship expertise is essential to the production of beautiful
products, the high level of expertise in health, safety and the environment
contributes directly to the improvement of working conditions and the
well-being of all. Thus, for Hermès, any work accidents, occupational
disease or environmental accidents are unacceptable.
Each métier, through its managers, undertakes to work relentlessly, with
commitment and determination, in order to achieve this level of control
and to pass on the environmental and health and safety issues that are
at the heart of the craftsmanship culture:
Any new Hermès industrial site, and any renovation, is designed and built
with the health and safety of the craftspeople and partners working there
in mind.
New or existing industrial practices, as well as processes and products,
are constantly analysed to minimise their risks and effects on the
environment, health and safety.
Lastly, each métier strives to train and raise awareness among all its
employees to achieve these ambitions, taking into account the unique
features of its activity.
To support this policy, the Hermès industrial department runs an EHS
programme that changes every four years. The fifth cycle of this
programme began in 2018 and consists of three components:
The industrial department audits the achievements of the industrial sites
with the support of an external firm and regularly reports on the progress
made in meeting Hermès' commitments. In 2021, 15 audits were carried
out.
To complete this programme, the industrial department has been running
an EHS network since 2003, made up of EHS managers from the
House’s various métiers. With around 20 members, this network meets
several times a year to set targets, share results and learn about best
practices in each of the métiers.
Actions implemented within the métiers: some examples
Each department regularly feeds into an action plan for the management
and continuous improvement of working conditions, particularly in terms
of ergonomics.
Leather
The Leather Goods division has the objective of making its production
units safe places, supporting tradition, excellence in savoir-faire and
innovation. The resources enabling employees to work safely, perform
their duties over the long term, and protect their health are a priority
within each site. The division’s senior management meets each quarter
to discuss health and safety issues at work. An external body conducts
regular audits on the degree to which the production units have adopted
a strong health and safety culture in accordance with Hermès’ own
guidelines. An EHS manager is appointed in each production unit. The
central coordination ensures the consistency of the progress plans,
provides them with material support, and monitors changes in
regulations and technological developments. It develops and distributes
shared training, reporting and regulatory compliance tools.
Among the Leather Goods division's priorities, the fight against RSI
(repetitive strain injury) is the subject of several types of actions:
the installation of a ventilation solution for the hot-part workshop at
Crystal Saint-Louis to renew the air in this workshop while recovering
the excess heat from the furnaces. This solution made it possible to
significantly improve the working conditions in this workshop;
a measurement campaign was carried out to ensure the absence of
fine particles; on the ATBC (a subsidiary of HTH) silk and cashmere
weaving site.
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Logistics
Logistics ships more than five million products to 306 stores each year.
For more than five years now, the Hermès Commercial site in Bobigny
has been constantly transforming to improve in the face of a constantly
increasing workflow. Various projects have been carried out to
mechanise certain tasks and significantly reduce the risks of RSI
(repetitive strain injury) in certain operations. Thus, the time between
receipt and shipping of a product has been reduced from 15 to 10 days,
while maintaining the level of quality control and improving working
conditions. These projects have also enabled operators to develop new
skills, flourish and feel collectively responsible for the smooth running of
the site.
Working environment
The House is very attentive, for its production units and its offices, to
providing quality workplaces. This aspect is also one of the pillars of the
“sustainable construction” framework put in place by the Group (see
§ 2.5.1.2). In 2021, for example, the following achievements can be
highlighted.
A new living space has opened its doors on rue de Penthièvre in Paris to
welcome Hermès Perfume and Beauty and the digital sales and service
department in an exceptional building with views over the whole of Paris,
bathed in light, offering a large garden and equipped with 10 terraces
(i.e. 2,000 m
2
of outdoor spaces out of a total of 8,000 m
2
). The aim is
not only to design welcoming living spaces, but also to make them stand
out by highlighting the métiers and savoir-faire.
The Maroquinerie de Guyenne benefits from new premises in an HQE
building, with energy consumption optimisation and photovoltaic panels
providing electricity for the building. Height-adjustable workbenches have
been installed within HMS and HTH, partly by retrofitting when possible.
A certain number of actions are also carried out to improve visual and
acoustic comfort (soundproofing of machines, noise mapping, light
measurement campaigns) at the Maroquinerie de Guyenne.
Air quality, lighting and acoustics
Since 2019, the Hermès Group has implemented a process aimed at
gradually ensuring that all occupied buildings have air quality in which
concentrations of the main pollutants are below the levels recommended
by the WHO.
In 2021, air quality measurements were launched on certain production
sites in France, as well as in tertiary buildings and stores.
In China, the Hermès stores in Shanghai IFC, Xiamen, Qingdao and
Harbin are the first stores to have been equipped with pollutant
measurement systems and air filtration equipment, resulting in a
reduction in the number of particles of around 90% between outdoor and
indoor air.
At our industrial sites, various improvements in terms of working
conditions and environment were made in 2021, in addition to the
Group’s ambitions, such as:
2.2.1.1.3 Work accidents
For a number of years, Hermès has been developing a policy to prevent
work accidents, occupational illnesses and repetitive strain injury, as well
as an active policy to maintain people in employment and prevent people
being unable to work, based on a number of awareness-raising
campaigns (nutrition, physical activity, etc.).
In 2021, the frequency rate of lost-time work accidents for the Group as
a whole stood at 9.07, with a severity rate of 0.34 (respectively 9.08 and
0.41 in 2020). This calculation is based on the total number of actual
hours worked. It is difficult to interpret because of the variety of métiers
in the Group, however the trend is clearly positive (falling by more than
one-third in five years). No work accidents resulted in fatalities in 2021.
In France, the frequency rate was 11.92 with a severity rate of 0.52
(respectively 12.3 and 0.67 in 2020). The industrial workforce
represented 70% of the workforce in France, and consequently affects
these rates. The rates for the main métiers concerned (leather and
crystal) are below the rates for their industries.
Looking at figures for International alone, the frequency rate was 5.11
and the severity rate was 0.09 (respectively 4.72 and 0.06 in 2020).
Group France International only
Lost time work accident severity rate 0.34 0.52* 0.09
Lost time work accident frequency rate 9.07 11.92* 5.11
* T* These higher figures should be put into perspective with the production workforce being mainly located in France (78% of manufacturing sites are located in France), a
country in which regulatory requirements control the various cases of accidents and their reporting more strictly and exhaustively than elsewhere.
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14.9%
Frequency rate
10.1%
8.4%
10%
9.08%
9.07%
201820172016 20212019 2020
0.63%
Severity rate
0.46%
0.46%
0.45%
0.41%
0.34%
201820172016 20212019 2020
Change in the frequency rate of work accidents
across the entire Group
Change in the severity rate of work accidents
across the entire Group
Each accident or significant incident is the subject of an investigation
with a detailed analysis of the causes, the conclusions of which are
systematically shared with other industrial sites that may present the
same risks. Thus, a sharing of experiences and best practices is in place,
allowing health and safety at work departments to exchange their
opinions and think about common solutions to the risks identified.
2.2.1.1.4 Organisation of working hours and schedules
Given the diversity of its activities, the Group gives its subsidiaries a
great deal of freedom in the organisation of working time and flexible
working hours, in order to be able to adapt them as closely as possible
to the realities of their métier. In this context, Hermès pays particular
attention to compliance with the regulations applicable in the countries
concerned in terms of working hours, maximum working hours and
minimum breaks, depending on the activities. The Group encourages
each entity to put in place all measures likely to contribute to the
well-being of employees at work, such as flexible working hours for
French entities.
The Group human resources department and the Director of Labour
Relations, issue general contextual instructions, such as during the
health crisis, negotiate agreements and carry out arbitration on any
complaints, and intervene in the event of non-compliance with the
general rules established by the House.
Given that 84% of employees are either craftspeople or work in
stores, teleworking is less significant than in other industries. Other
than in exceptional circumstances, it is considered on a case-by-case
basis depending on the situation, particularly in France. However, the
health crisis greatly increased the use of teleworking during periods of
lockdown or tension related to the health situation, for workstations
where it is possible. In order to facilitate the temporary use of this work
organisation, various measures have been implemented such as the
provision of laptops, headsets or the payment of a fixed monthly sum
intended to offset the additional costs related to teleworking, etc. In
some countries, teleworking has been more sustained, such as in the
United Kingdom, where the Smart Working Day allows remote working on
certain days.
Globally, 95% of employees work full-time. Some 813employees worked
part-time in 2021. Various working time flexibility schemes have been
established, notably in the leather goods workshops (42% of employees
in France).
Through its philosophy and its activity with a strong craftsmanship
component, the House values the presence of the teams and attaches
particular importance to working together, which necessarily involves a
presence on sites.
In China, schedules for sales associates include eight hours’ work a day
and two days off. Annual leave has been increased from 10days to 12.
Work-life balance
With regard to work-life balance, the Group communicates internally to
share best practices and encourages subsidiaries to adapt them and
apply them locally. Managers are expected to be roles models. Each
craftsperson is responsible for distributing his or her hours over the week
and thus benefits from significant flexibility to combine his or her working
hours and personal life. Particular attention is paid to monitoring leave
and to counting hours of work or recovery. Arrangements are made at the
start of the school year, for example, or in the event of childcare
constraints. The specific cultural characteristics of each country are also
taken into account, for example to reconcile the culture of strong
commitment in Japan and the regulations on taking leave; or in the
United States, the monitoring of compensatory rest periods and even the
planning of leave well in advance. Employees are systematically
encouraged to use their annual leave.
For all sites in France, the form used in the annual appraisal that each
manager conducts with each of his or her employees has been adapted
to include a discussion on work/life balance.
Some additional initiatives have been rolled out, such as the possibility
for pregnant women to telework for one day/week when their job allows
this, access to reserved parking spaces, and parenthood interviews.
Hermès Femme encourages each manager to demonstrate flexibility in
managing their teams to combine comfort and efficiency in the work of
their employees. A survey on childcare within Hermès Perfume and
Beauty was conducted.
Internationally, the subject of parenthood has resulted in the
implementation of a new platform for employees in Italy that covers
aspects relating to family and education (enrolment in schools, purchase
of school books, specialised courses). Within HOP (United States), a
resource group of employed parents supports working parents and the
return of new parents after maternity, paternity or adoption leave. In the
United Kingdom and Ireland, hours can be concentrated to enable only
four days a week to be worked. At Hermès Japan, the reduced-time
working regime applies to mothers of children between the ages of four
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and six (beyond the legal obligation that applies up to the age of three).
The normal work schedule is 7.5 hours per day and this mechanism
allows mothers to work 5.5 hours, 6 hours or 6.5 hours.
Focus on logistics
The operations of the logistics department were reviewed as a whole,
both in terms of people and productivity. In addition to the reorganisation
of tasks, the introduction of work tools and training, a new working time
agreement has provided more flexibility for the last two years.
Since 2019, employees have benefited from variable arrival, lunch and
departure times. They have a minimum number of hours worked per
week, with the option to work more hours, and the flexibility to adjust their
daily work hours according to peaks and troughs of activity, but also to
suit their personal obligations or preferences. This change, which is rarely
so extensive within a logistics site, is a sign of trust in employees and has
required significant managerial adjustment. It has been very well
received by the teams, who experience less stress in the morning and
can adapt their schedules to their personal constraints and changes in
volumes. Clear communication on figures and activity enables managers
to anticipate peaks and to give everyone responsibility.
In addition, the Switch multi-skills programme, which began three years
ago, trains volunteer employees in a wide range of logistics savoir-faire.
The “Switchers”, numbering 40 at the end of 2021, work on similar jobs,
as well as on very different assignments, for example by alternating
quality control, preparation, shipping and e-commerce. This virtuous
principle reinforces the flexibility of the métier: by developing their skills,
these operators can also better meet the various needs in the event of a
peak in activity.
2.2.1.1.5 Harassment
Hermès does not tolerate any conduct that manifests itself in particular
through behaviour, words, acts, gestures or writings that may infringe on
a person’s personality, dignity or physical or psychological integrity,
thereby jeopardising their personal wellbeing or employment, or
adversely affecting the social climate. In France, harassment is a form of
behaviour incriminated by the Labour Code. If intentional, it may
constitute an offence, which exposes the perpetrator to criminal
conviction. Many countries have similar regulations on this subject.
The Group’s policy is that any employee who feels harassed, or witnesses
a situation of that nature must disclose it as soon as possible to his or
her superiors and/or a Human Resources manager and/or report it
through the “H-Alert!” whistleblowing system, which guarantees the
confidentiality of exchanges. Group rules provide for appropriate
investigations (such as the establishment of a joint commission of
inquiry) depending on the situation so that each case can be examined
and dealt with. Hermès attaches great importance to everyone’s
professional development and compliance with the rules of ethics. It
takes action against all abusive behaviour at any level of the hierarchy.
The prevention of and fight against harassment, whether psychological or
sexual, is one of the House’s priorities. To achieve this, pairs of Company
and SEC Officers were appointed within the French entities to deal with
harassment and sexist behaviour. The legal role of the officers was
extended to the prevention and fight against psychological harassment.
In late 2020 and early 2021, each pair of officers (Company and SEC)
took part in a training course together, introduced by the Group labour
relations department and led by an external firm. The objective of this
training was to enable the officers to understand the notions of
psychological harassment, sexual harassment and sexist acts and to
know how to classify a situation using the legal framework. This training
also makes it possible to identify at-risk behaviours, to encourage the
implementation of preventative measures and to react in the event of an
alert by knowing how to show empathy and distance. This training was
also an opportunity to remind people of the existence of the “H-Alert!”
whistleblowing system. In order to promote social dialogue, the Company
and SEC Officers have drafted a roadmap for working together as pairs
within their company.
In early 2022, all Directors of Human Resources and HR managers in
France will be trained in the fight against harassment (sexual and moral)
and sexist behaviour, using the same firm that trained the officers.
Following this training, the Directors of Human Resources will raise
awareness among the members of their entity’s Management Committee
and then the entire managerial body and employees, through the
provision of an awareness-raising kit to be rolled out in 2022.
In addition to the Group’s work to combat harassment, local initiatives
have been taken by certain entities, such as within Hermès Cuirs
Précieux, with the creation of a “Well-being at work” commission made up
of Human Resources, members of the SEC and CSSCT, as well as the
EHS manager. The Hermès Horloger division has set up an external
“trusted person” system as a network of people to report any problems
relating to harassment, discomfort or isolation within or outside the
Company. This system is in addition to feedback of employees carried out
by managers or human resources.
Furthermore, psychosocial risk (PSR) prevention training has been
proposed to managers since 2017. It is led annually by the Group
Director of Labour Relations. This training makes it possible to make
managers aware of the existence of these PSRs (stress, harassment,
violence at work, burnout, etc.); it also allows them to learn to detect
situations that may lead to these PSRs and to identify warning signals,
even weak ones. The objective is to know how to detect a difficult
situation as soon as possible and provide a rapid and appropriate
response. This training is also an opportunity to raise manager
awareness on workplace health and well-being measures, a series of
collective prevention measures designed to improve physical and
psychological health and well-being at work. Roll-out of this theme began
in France, and they will be extended internationally.
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2.2.1.1.6 Absenteeism
In France, the absenteeism rate was 4.17% (9.58% in 2020 and 4.1% in
2019). It was mainly impacted by the health crisis, with, in addition to
cases of Covid, contact cases, childcare needs and protection of
vulnerable people. These factors increase the absenteeism rate
accordingly. The Group’s absenteeism rate stood at 3.26% in 2021
(6.45% in 2020 and 2.9% in 2019). It restates the cumulative number of
hours of absence for the following reasons over a period less than or
equal to 90 consecutive days: illness or occupational illness; absence as
a result of a workplace or commuting accidents; and unjustified or
unauthorised absences. Given the exceptional situations surrounding the
Covid-19 crisis, these figures should be interpreted with caution.
Changes in absenteeism are systematically monitored and analysed by
entity in order to identify causes and propose action plans. The latter
supplement the initiatives focusing on an improvement of working
conditions, development of versatility or manager training regarding the
management of absenteeism. Measures adopted include
communication, awareness-raising and prevention actions (vaccinations,
presence of a doctor on the sites, etc.), but also control, in order to
increase the accountability of employees and managers. Moreover,
based on the demographics of certain sites, specific actions have been
implemented in order to support parenthood under the best possible
conditions.
2.2.1.2
SHARING THE CORPORATE PROJECT
AND ITS VALUES
A pillar of Hermès’ coherence and uniqueness, this desire to share
values, which strengthens the sense of belonging and enhances
understanding of the business model, is driven by three main challenges:
creating the right conditions for adherence to the corporate project and
encouraging commitment, enriching the employee experience, bringing
the values and family spirit to life. This challenge guarantees the
long-term effectiveness and cohesion of the teams and the sustainability
of the business model.
Since 2018, all new employees have taken part in Hermès corporate
culture training.
2.2.1.2.1 Facilitating employee support for the corporate
project and giving meaning
In the particular context of the ongoing health crisis, internal
communication continued to play a central role in supporting the recovery
and illustrate the strength of the business model through digital tools and
events.
Created in 2019, HermèSphère, the Group’s digital workplace,
broadcasts almost daily news on its timeline. Alerted by an email
newsletter, employees are involved in real time in the life of the Group
and its subsidiaries. On average, around 450 articles are published
per year.
In 2021, HermèSphère continued to welcome new subsidiaries to its
ecosystem. After the American subsidiary Hermès Of Paris, Hermès
Japan has been given a space dedicated to its local news and Hermès
Greater China can now translate the Group’s news into the language of
its employees.
In France and abroad, internal communication systems have been
expanded to maintain proximity with teams, share news, present
development projects and encourage dialogue.
Senior Executives and managers took active steps, either remotely or in
person, to share challenges and strategy and ensure that links with their
team were maintained.
In September 2021, for example, 200 employees from the support
functions in France met in Copenhagen along with members of the
Executive Committee. Brought together around a common purpose and
focused on the new challenges of their stakeholders, they looked ahead
ten years to reflect on the added value of their respective functions.
In November 2021, Hermès Information Systems organised the second
edition of its Innovation Day: a day of innovation and inspiration created
in 2020 that brought together 170 employees around key future digital
innovations.
Twenty-one meetings led the human resources community to focus on
priority areas of development in 2021. In June 2021, 55 Senior
Executives and Directors of Human Resources met virtually as strategic
partners to discuss human resources priorities and proactively engage in
the sharing of experiences.
2.2.1.2.2 Fostering the collective dynamic and family spirit
Whenever possible and in compliance with health protocols, Hermès has
seized on opportunities to return to working alongside one another
harmoniously.
In September 2021, Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie celebrated its first
establishment in the Bordeaux region by inaugurating the Maroquinerie
de Guyenne. Following speeches by Axel Dumas and regional
representatives, the traditional ribbon cutting launched the festivities
bringing together the 200 craftspeople of the site.
In November 2021, the inauguration of a first renovated space in the
Tanneries du Puy brought together around 200 employees of the site and
internal guests of Hermès Cuirs Précieux.
Varying the formats to adapt to the health constraints in force, the
entities continued approaches aimed at preserving relationships: the
Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie Central Services Day involved fun team
activities, the Hermès Of Paris “Behind the Orange Curtain” virtual
sessions brought together a total of 525 employees to learn more about
the House and its development, Hermès Femme continued its Friday
Free Time, with nine meetings taking place during 2021, bringing
together between 45 and 100 people around presentations on internal
and external topics.
However, as in 2020, health restrictions prevented the “Tandem”
programme, created in 2008, and the “Tilbury” programme, launched in
2018, from running.
in France for example, the establishment of two cross-functional
sector bodies at HTH, bringing together the elected representatives of
the eight entities to deal with the sector’s incentive scheme and the
healthcare costs scheme;
in Italy: HR Days to answer all questions or individual concerns of
employees;
in the United Kingdom: the Employee Council and various committees
(SD, sponsorship, Carré On, etc.) have been set up;
in Russia: with the presence of employee representatives at
managers’ meetings enabling suggestions to be shared;
in Korea, where we do not have any statutory employee
representation structures: a joint management-union conference
takes place every quarter;
and finally in Taiwan: quarterly meetings bringing together employee
representatives and the employer are opportunities to share opinions
and suggestions.
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Tandem
Tandem is a programme that brings together a craftsperson and a sales
associate, and invites one to put him or herself in the shoes of the other.
In practice, a craftsperson is welcomed by a sales associate in a store,
and a few weeks later, the craftsperson welcomes the sales associate in
his or her workshop (or vice versa). In turn, they each discover the other’s
métier. This programme is carried out in a spirit of generous sharing,
curiosity, reciprocity and commitment. Nearly 550 employees have taken
part in this initiative since its creation.
Tilbury
In the same vein as Tandem, Tilbury is a programme that exchanges
experiences and shares practices between a store manager and a
production Site Manager, launched in 2018. For five days, they each put
themselves in the shoes of the other by participating in the daily life of
their host (meetings, discussions with teams) and experiencing the
business on the ground, with the store manager spending time with
craftspeople in the workshop, and the Site Manager spending time with
sales associates and customers in the store.
2.2.1.3
MAINTAINING THE QUALITY OF SOCIAL
DIALOGUE
It is Hermès’ policy to constantly ensure that it implements and
guarantees both high quality social dialogue and freedom of expression
for all its employees. This involves both collective bargaining and daily
participation by employee representatives in various projects. It is
essential to the functioning of the Hermès Group’s various companies.
In France (62% of employees), social dialogue is organised on a
company-by-company basis, through representative bodies and
agreements signed each year. In other countries, dialogue takes
various forms, depending on local customs and regulations. The Hermès
Group’s ethics charter confirms Hermès’ commitment to the conventions
of the International Labour Organization (ILO), especially with regard to
freedom of association. In all the countries concerned, the policy is to
ensure that the principles of freedom of association and collective
bargaining are implemented, in compliance with local regulations.
Hermès does not interfere with, and encourages, the free exercise of
fundamental rights for workers.
For example, following a change in collective agreement and given a
change in the workforce, a Committee for Prevention and Protection at
Work was set up in Belgium in early 2021. In the same way, and at the
request of employees this time, an employee representative body was
set up in Germany in the Munich store. In general, in the international
distribution activities, the quality of social dialogue depends on respect
for freedom of expression and anonymous satisfaction surveys that are
regularly conducted by the Directors of Human Resources of the area (or
country, depending on the size of local markets). The survey carried out
at in 16 European countries in 2018 made it possible to ask employees
about their level of resources, pay equity, the link with performance and
the balance between professional and personal life. These are all
subjects that contribute to quality social dialogue.
In France, a Social Dialogue Monitoring Committee (France) was set up
pursuant to the agreement on social dialogue and the exercise of union
rights within Hermès Group companies and signed in 2008 by all the
representative trade unions.
In order to strengthen social dialogue, this agreement was renegotiated
in 2021 and a new Group agreement on the renewal of social dialogue
was signed on 25November. It includes a number of measures designed
to encourage and promote social dialogue through better knowledge and
greater interaction of its players, as well as through better definition of
the mandate and professional activity and the development of skills.
This agreement provides, for a second annual meeting of the Social
Dialogue Monitoring Committee, the strengthening of the role of the
Group coordinators, organisation of an inter-union discussion day with all
the representative trade unions within the Group, and the participation of
employee representatives in a training session on labour law, also open
to managers.
In the various French companies, social dialogue involves the permanent
operation of these employee representative bodies and a robust and
active collective bargaining process. Collective agreements have been
concluded in all companies that have union representatives or with the
Social and Economic Committees authorised to negotiate certain
agreements. In 2021, 73agreements and amendments were signed
in France on subjects as varied as salary increases, incentive and
profit-sharing schemes, working hours and equality between women and
men.
Some initiatives illustrate what is being implemented locally:
IMPLEMENTING VALUE-SHARING MECHANISMS
2.2.1.4
THROUGH AMBITIOUS COMPENSATION
POLICIES
Hermès pays constant attention to the compensation conditions and
development of all its employees, in order to offer them comprehensive
compensation packages and recognise their contribution to the House’s
development.
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in the short term, fixed salaries, individual and collective bonuses,
paid holidays, and various profit-sharing schemes;
in the medium and long term – employee shareholding plans awarded
to all employees worldwide;
post-employment benefits through end-of-career bonuses and
supplemental pension plans that are set up for the vast majority of
employees and in accordance with local legislation and market
practices.
lastly, social protection schemes enrich the employer offering with
additional health and personal protection guarantees.
for the second year in a row, in the context of the Covid-19 health
crisis, basic salaries were maintained for all employees during
periods of lockdown and store closures, without resorting to state
aid in all countries where the Group is present;
in a spirit of recognition and generosity, an exceptional bonus of
€1,250 was paid in 2021 to all employees
1.
for their commitment and
contribution to the good results of 2020;
the resilience, commitment and strength of the contribution of each
employee to the success of the collective project in 2021 were also
recognised by the allocation of an exceptional bonus of €3,000 that
the Group will pay to each employee (on permanent and fixed-term
contracts)
1.
in February 2022.
1. Subject to eligibility conditions.
2. Adjusted data for 2020, for continuity of calculation methodology
This ambitious policy includes a wide range of individual and collective
measures in terms of salary components and benefits:
The Group’s policy, in France and internationally, is that all of its
employees should receive overall compensation that competitively
meets best market practices, complies strictly with applicable
standards and regulations, and is higher than the minimum legal or
locally-defined salaries. This attitude is illustrated, for example, by the
granting, on several occasions in recent years, of rights to Hermès
International free shares to all its employees worldwide (see § 2.2.1.4.2
below). For the fourth year in a row, Hermès is paying all employees
worldwide an exceptional additional bonus in respect of 2021 of €3,000
in recognition of their commitment and contribution to the Group's
performance.
In terms of social protection, the Group also implements a
comprehensive and ambitious policy to ensure that employees are
protected against the major risks of everyday life. Benefits cover the risks
of mortality (accidental and all other reasons) and long-term illness, but
also medical and maternity care, and retirement. Thus, the House’s
desire is to offer all its employees, in all countries where the Group
operates, an overall compensation that provides a protective framework
in the short, medium and long term, not only for employees but also for
their families.
The compensation paid to Corporate Officers is shown in chapter 3
“Corporate governance” of this document.
2.2.1.4.1 Compensation
The compensation of Hermès' employees complies fully with the ILO
conventions and the laws of all the countries in which the House
operates. Regulations on working hours and minimum wages, the
systematic issuance of a payslip on a regular basis, explaining all legal
deductions, the prohibition of the payment of recruitment fees paid by
employees regardless of their location in the world, and more generally
the fight against forced labour, are principles applied naturally and
strictly by Hermès entities, the vast majority of whose employees work in
OECD countries.
The annual change in compensation in all subsidiaries is made in
accordance with the budget guidelines sent by the Group, which take into
account both inflation and trends in local compensation markets.
Particular vigilance with regard to compliance with the principle of gender
equality and possible discrepancies with markets (internal and external)
is systematically recommended for the performance of salary reviews.
Specific budgets are granted if adjustments are necessary. The
monitoring of equal pay indicators and the measures to remedy the
situation if necessary are overwhelmingly included in the agreements
signed by the House’s subsidiaries.
Hermès is committed to rewarding employee performance at both the
collective and individual levels, and the development of variable
compensation at both levels in recent years reflects this commitment,
whose objectives and assessment criteria are clearly shared with
employees in the interests of transparency and motivation.
In addition to the changes in fixed salaries from which all employees
benefited, additional and exceptional measures were also decided by the
House throughout the year:
The Group’s payroll (excluding profit-sharing and incentive schemes) was and scope impacts) reflect increases in both workforce and salaries in all
geographical
areas.€881 million in 2021, compared with €842 million in 2020, plus €281
million
in social security charges. Payroll costs (excluding exchange rate
In millions of euros
2019 2020 2021
Total payroll 777 842
2.
881
to show the confidence of the House in the long-term commitment of
its employees and unite them around the Hermès Group strategy;
to acknowledge the contribution made by all employees, whatever
their role, to the development of the House, by providing a single
compensation component to share the benefits of our growth,
enabling employees to identify more closely with the long-term
Hermès growth decisions;
to consolidate the strong links between employees and the House.
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2.2.1.4.2 Employee shareholding plans
Faithful to its family tradition and wanting to involve all employees
worldwide in the Group’s medium- and long-term growth, Hermès has set
itself apart in recent years by the implementation of employee
shareholding plans, and notably free share plans in 2007, 2010, 2012,
2016 and 2019.
The desire to recognise the commitment of employees, who are key to
the success and outreach of the House, led Executive Management to
decide to set up a fifth free share allocation plan on 1 July 2019. Under
this collective plan, each eligible employee worldwide (i.e. more than
13,000 employees in all of the House’s entities in the various countries
in 2019) thus received rights to free shares, i.e. a total of 500,544
shares. At 31 December 2021, employee shareholding represented
1.06% of the share capital, i.e. over €1.7 billion.
All of these employee shareholding plans serve three purposes:
In order to promote, on the one hand, the loyalty of employees over the
medium and long-term, and on the other, collective performance, these
plans are accompanied by vesting periods of at least four years,
conditions of presence and, lastly, performance conditions (for a portion
of the grants).
The Group’s ambition is to continue to involve all its employees in its
corporate project in a single way by strengthening employee
shareholding. The vast majority of employees who become shareholders
through these employee shareholding plans keep their shares well
beyond the mandatory vesting and holding periods (in France, where
applicable). At the end of 2021, 68% of employees held rights that were
vesting and accordingly, continue to be involved in the Hermès Group’s
governance and operations over the long-term, in a spirit of mutual trust
with the House.
2.2.1.4.3 Incentive and profit-sharing schemes (France)
Since 2012, a special profit-sharing agreement signed with all of the
representative unions has enabled all employees of the companies in
France to share in the profits of the Hermès Group in a harmonised
manner.
Incentive scheme agreements are in place at all Group companies in
France. These agreements, concluded for a period of one to three years,
aim to involve employees in the development of locally-determined
indicators that are relevant with regard to the activity and environment of
each of these entities, notably quality, safety (for example, work accident
rate at Hermès Sellier), productivity and sustainable development
objectives (for example, water consumption in the Textile division).
Employees of international entities (38% of all Group employees in 2021)
also benefit from a range of regular additional compensation initiatives in
line with performance and local customs.
In France, €94 million in incentives and profit-sharing and €4 million in
employee support activities were distributed, compared with €114 million
and €4 million respectively in 2020 (the changes are linked to the
difficult economic context in 2020 due to the Covid crisis). These
amounts have a significant positive impact on the overall compensation
(short, medium and long-term) of the House’s employees and reflect its
desire to share the fruits of growth with everyone.
In millions of euros
Incentive schemes Profit-sharing Total (France)
2019 34 53 87
2020 40 74 114
2021 32 62 94
ensuring equity in terms of compensation before and after maternity,
paternity, adoption or education leave;
adjusting on a full-time basis, the payment by the employer of
pension contributions on a full-time basis for employees who have
chosen to work part time, and allowing parents to benefit from a
leave of absence in the event of the serious illness of a child (up to
10 hours per week, to be adjusted in agreement with their manager);
offering employees the opportunity to donate their days off (up to
five days per year and on an anonymous basis) for the benefit of
their colleagues whose children are seriously ill.
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2.2.1.4.4 Other social benefits and social protection schemes
In addition to the fixed and variable compensation paid to employees,
the Hermès Group provides health insurance and welfare benefits not
only in France but also in other countries where it operates. In terms of
social protection, the House’s policy is to encourage the implementation
of voluntary coverage that supplements the required legal schemes,
based on local market practices. For the vast majority of employees
around the world, these schemes are mainly funded by the subsidiaries.
Since 2019, the global maternity policy has been rolled out in all
subsidiaries worldwide, including basic compensation fully
maintained for a minimum of 16 weeks of leave and full coverage of
maternity healthcare costs. The rollout of this policy continued in all
subsidiaries in 2021 and its effective implementation is monitored as
part of Group procedures.
The House remains very attentive to offering its employees favourable
working conditions and work-life balance when they welcome a new
child. In France, agreements or action plans relating to professional
equality were renewed in order to reaffirm the guarantee of a balanced
salary positioning between men and women, as well as respect for
equal treatment in the allocation of salary increases, including during
maternity leave. These agreements define progress targets for paternity
leave, for example, in order to promote the role of fathers in the exercise
of family responsibility, and to enable women to carry out a professional
activity corresponding to their wishes. Paternity leave is also available to
employees of foreign entities, the duration and conditions of which are
adapted to local practices in accordance with local culture.
In order to support this ambition through even more concrete Group
initiatives, the House decided to introduce, in effect as of 1 January
2022 and for all its entities in France (i.e. 62% of the Group
workforce), the full maintenance of salaries for fathers absent when
taking paternity leave of 28 days. This full maintenance covers the
entire legal duration of the leave and benefits everyone without any
seniority condition.
With a desire to provide positive support for parents and in the same
spirit as the protection applicable to pregnant women, new fathers
benefit from protection against dismissal during the four weeks following
the birth of their child and, to support the use of voluntary part-time
contracts and ensure parents making this choice are not penalised,
pension contributions are paid by the employer on a full-time basis
.
Furthermore, several years ago, Hermès set up a supplementary
defined-contribution pension plan under a collective agreement for
all employees in France. This plan, for which most of the contributions
are paid by the Group, allows them to build up individual savings for
retirement. In 2021, this plan represented total contributions of €7.4
million, of which over 90% were financed by the employer.
For all entities, the Group’s total commitment in terms of pensions and
similar was €331 million in 2021.
Outside France, in line with local practices, the Group participates in
whole or in part in the financing of these defined-contribution
supplemental pension plans provided for by law or by agreements. The
management of these systems is entrusted to specialist external
partners (insurer, bank or other). Thus, in the same mindset, and in
contrast to customary market practices, Hermès took the innovative
decision to set up a supplementary pension plan for all of the House’s
employees in China as of the second quarter of 2022.
Thanks to these proactive social protection policies, nearly 75% of
employees worldwide benefit from schemes in addition to statutory
health, pension and welfare plans.
Inclusion and work-life balance are priority objectives whose concrete
achievement is ensured by professional equality agreements and action
plans in place for several years and within numerous entities. Their
principle is to set precise and relevant indicators and to ensure their
annual assessment and monitoring with the aim of continuous
improvement, even when prior diagnostics have not revealed any major
imbalance between the situations of women and men. Thus, several
companies in France (across all business divisions) have signed
agreements with social partners that include measures aimed at:
In a desire to give free rein to this commitment and the development of
its employees, the House also allows international solidarity leave,
business creation leave or, more traditionally, sabbatical leave.
2.2.2
DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION
Through our métiers, our creations, our savoir-faire, our distribution
network and our customers, diversity is deeply embedded in our House.
Our uniqueness is based on our ongoing commitment to recruit and
integrate employees from all backgrounds, whose visible and invisible
differences enrich us individually and collectively.
These measures apply in the vast majority of entities in France, according to the provisions of the collective agreements in force.1.
strict compliance with the principle of non-discrimination;
strengthening of gender diversity and equality;
better consideration of disability on a daily basis.
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Our humanist values help to create an inclusive working environment in
which everyone finds their place through the meaning of their
contribution and thrives while respecting others. This strong sense of
belonging and collective working together is an invitation to join our
House to share a unique collective adventure.
POLICY
The responsible employer policy implemented in the Group consists of
establishing conditions that provide equal opportunity in terms of
recruitment and employment, under its various components, and
fighting all forms of discrimination. It covers aspects related to diversity
and difference.
Attaining these two interlinked and complementary objectives involves a
range of initiatives to promote responsible integration and responsible
management. Drawing on the conviction that diverse talents are a
source of wealth, creativity and innovation, Hermès strives to facilitate
the integration of employees in all their diversity by developing practical
actions in favour in particular of people with disabilities or the long-term
unemployed, senior workers, and people from visible minorities or
disadvantaged neighbourhoods and areas.
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED AND RESULTS
A global diversity and inclusion diagnostic launched in 2021 to
review inclusion practices has enabled the Group to ensure that no-one
in the Group is treated less favourably than another person due to a
non-relevant factor such as their origin, gender, gender identity, marital
status, health, sexual orientation, religious beliefs or under any other
pretext.
With the help of this exhaustive questionnaire, completed by more than
100 Managing Directors and Directors of Human Resources from all
countries, and 30 qualitative interviews conducted with all Managing
Directors and Directors of Human Resources around the world, the
Group’s ambition in terms of diversity and inclusion was clarified and
our commitments better structured. A Group approach has been
formalised, based on the implementation of actions common to all
countries and the construction of local action plans that meet the more
specific challenges of each country.
In terms of joint actions, all countries where Hermès operates are
required to commit to an action programme based on three areas:
In order to initiate this approach in early 2022 and give visibility to the
action plans defined locally, each métier and/or each country must
appoint a Diversity & Inclusion (D&I) Officer, set objectives, a timetable
for actions and monitoring indicators. The Group labour relations
department will provide input to this network of D&I Officers several
times a year.
This momentum is supplemented in France by the entry into force in
2021 of the second Group Disability Agreement, the continued
communication of the gender equality at work index and the rollout of a
maternity policy for all employees, with a minimum of 16weeks’ leave
and the payment of salaries, supplemented by the extension of paid
paternity leave in France to 28days, as mentioned above.
2.2.2.1
FACILITATE THE INTEGRATION
AND RECOGNITION OF TALENTS IN THEIR
DIVERSITY, AND PROMOTE EQUAL
OPPORTUNITIES AND INCLUSION
Respect for differences is formalised and presented to employees in the
ethics charter implemented since 2009 and updated in 2019. This
foundation document guarantees objectivity, equal opportunities and
the promotion of diversity without discrimination in recruitment,
career development and day-to-day management.
You are reminded that, under French law, this means avoiding any
situation in which, on the basis of origin, gender, family situation,
pregnancy, physical appearance, particular vulnerability resulting from a
person’s economic situation, apparent or known, name, place of
residence or bank domiciliation, state of health, loss of autonomy,
disability, genetic characteristics, morals, sexual orientation, gender
identity, age, political opinions, trade union or mutualist activities,
exercise of a local elective mandate, ability to express themselves in a
language other than French, membership or non-membership, real or
supposed, of a particular ethnic group, nation, race or religion, a person
is treated less favourably than another is, has been or will be treated in
a comparable situation. These elements are adapted in the subsidiaries
in accordance with local culture and applicable laws.
2.2.2.1.1 Responsible management, inclusion
To develop responsible management, the “Alterego” training
programme on inclusion highlights the wealth of diversity for the
Company and thus reinforces fair management in access to employment
and career management. This programme, which began in 2017,
continued with five sessions in 2021, bringing to 800 the number of
executive and local managers who took part in this programme in
France. The aim is to share the Hermès culture as a responsible
employer and an actor and to pass on the ambition of inclusion,
particularly with regard to disability, religion, gender equality and
intergenerational management.
As mentioned at the start of this chapter, Hermès was ranked in first
place in the Financial Times’ European Diversity Leaders 2022 rankings
(https://www.ft.com/content/33d5efd6-0f1b-4d0d-b5eb-34aab642ad7e).
This ranking, based on a survey of 100,000employees in 16 European
countries, highlights their perception and experience of their company’s
practices in terms of diversity and inclusion. Five criteria were assessed:
gender, ethnicity, disability, age and respect for sexual orientation.
Hermès stood out in particular thanks to the sense of belonging, as well
as the perceived diversity of its different origins, testifying to the
confidence of its employees in the House’s values.
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United States
In 2021, HOP clarified its diversity mission and included the wording “an
equal opportunity employer” on job sites and on all job postings for
recruitment initiatives. HOP’s policy is to recruit, select and hire
candidates on the basis of individual merit and ability in relation to the
positions to be filled and the potential for promotion or transfer that may
develop. Candidates are recruited, selected and hired with the absence
of any discrimination, in accordance with applicable law. In addition,
personnel procedures and practices relating to training, promotion,
transfer, compensation, demotion, dismissal or termination of
employment must be conducted taking into account professional
performance, experience and qualifications, as well as without any
discrimination, in accordance with applicable law. HOP also provides
reasonable adjustments to accommodate people with disabilities, in
accordance with applicable laws.
Within HOP, eight employee resource groups were created (five regional
action committees for racial equality, one parents group, one LGBTQIA+
group and one women’s group). A total of 214employees participate in
one or more groups.
Japan
Diversity and inclusion were considered one of the priority projects.
Seminars on “unconscious bias” were organised for employees and
management. Gender parity in the management team has been
identified as one of the most important issues in terms of diversity.
Within Hermès GB, diversity and inclusion are practiced on a daily basis
with the subsidiary comprising 38 nationalities, illustrating the richness
of the teams.
2.2.2.1.2 Social diversity
In terms of recruitment, at all levels, Hermès’ policy is not to give
disproportionate weight to education, but conversely, to open up the
spectrum by paying particular attention to the candidate’s experience,
as well as their human qualities and personality, in order to give people
of any social or geographical origin, whatever their background, the
opportunity to join the Group.
In order to promote equal opportunities in career guidance, HMS has
developed a partnership with the local secondary school in Pantin for
work experience for 15-year old students. Another way to demonstrate
its local integration.
2.2.2.1.3 Gender equality
The Group’s policy is to promote gender equality. Gender equality is
particularly taken into account within our House, with the Operations
Committee comprising 67% women, while 60% of managers are women.
Special attention is paid to equality, particularly in the awarding of equal
pay for equal work and ensuring equal opportunities at all levels of
employment. The gender equal pay index implemented in France is
90/100. Hermès GB, which conducts a specific annual gender review,
also published a score measuring the gender compensation gap, with a
result of between 96.5% and 98% depending on the criteria.
Training is provided to management and the subject is specifically
addressed in the framework of human resources department meetings.
Women in management and responsibility positions in production sites
benefit from programmes designed to encourage women in leadership
in the form of personalised coaching.
2.2.2.1.4 Disability
The Group has always been concerned with the integration and
retention of people with disabilities, operating a proactive policy.
Following the signing of the first Group Disability Agreement in 2017,
numerous initiatives and commitments, relayed in particular by the
Disability Officers, enabled the Group to make considerable progress,
bringing the direct employment rate at 5.68% at the end of 2020.
The number of people with disabilities has doubled in four years,
exceeding 560employees recognised by the end of 2020.
The commitment and the remarkable results of the Disability policy
conducted in France were welcomed by the visit of the delegated
Minister in charge of Integration to our premises in Pantin in November
2021 on the occasion of the European Week for the employment of
people with disabilities (SEEPH), during which the House initiated more
than 90 Duodays throughout France.
These results are based on numerous partnerships with specialised
institutes (for example the INJS National Institute for Young Deaf
People), associations (Cabat, AspiJob, APF, etc.) or schools (Sciences Po
Paris’ Accessible programme) and demonstrate the care that the House
pays to employees facing a disability and which make inclusion a reality.
The second Group Disability Agreement signed on 22July 2020 with
all union coordinators entered into force for 2021-2022-2023. It pursues
the Group’s ambitions in terms of inclusion, while adapting commitments
to new legislative and regulatory directives, and responding to the
following challenges:
promoting the employment and integration of people with disabilities;
In view of the Disability reform in France, the data for 2021 will be published at the end of the first half of 2022.1.
In %
2019 2020 2021
Direct employment rate of people with disabilities 4.89 5.68 To be published in June 2022
1.
structuring a genuine job retention policy;
strengthening indirect employment through collaboration with the
sheltered and adapted sector and self-employed disabled workers;
strengthening the fight against decision-making biases caused by
stereotypes or prejudices in terms of disability and changing views
within the Company through information and communication;
anticipating the scheduled end of the approved collective agreements
as a means of managing the Group Disability Agreement, in order to
continue initiatives in 2021-2022-2023 and allow all those affected
by this situation to continue their activity under the best possible
conditions.
in Canada, a rigorous accessibility policy is in place and sales
associates are trained in accessibility;
in Taiwan, Hermès supports drawing classes for students with autism
disorders to enable them to express their talents;
in Russia, relationships have been developed with disability
integration associations, for inclusive workshops in Saint Petersburg
with adults with disabilities. The second partner organises
environmental projects with volunteers, with inclusive projects
involving some of the employees in their projects;
in China, on the occasion of Family Day, catering services are
provided by a structure in which more than 70% of workers have
disabilities.
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In 2021, Hermès reaffirmed its efforts and its commitment to disability
issues by allocating a matching contribution in excess of €0.15million
per year to enable the Hermès Group Disability Agreement team to
continue its work over the three years of the agreement with the same
budget.
This Group Agreement is implemented by a network of 14Disability
Officers, present in each métier (Textile, Leather, Crystal, Perfume, Home,
Women,
Hermès Group Services, Hermès International, Hermès
Commercial, Hermès Distribution France) to help all sites make progress
in integrating and retaining those who are temporarily or permanently
disabled in employment.
The network of Disability Officers meets on a regular basis to share best
practices, visit sheltered work establishments (ESATs) and promote skills
development. In 2021, more than 35French employees took their first
steps to recognise their disability. In this way, they demonstrate the trust
they have in Hermès and will benefit from dedicated support in their
position and their job retention. Under the partnership with the
SciencesPo Accessible programme, seven managers mentored Sciences
Po students with disabilities for several months.
More than 50% of the Disability Agreement budget was devoted to
adapting workspaces or financing individual equipment.
Despite the particular health situation, the Group’s Disability Agreement
team took part in sixjob forums dedicated to disability in 2021, mainly in
virtual mode. Since the first agreement, 95 recruitment and human
resources players were trained in this type of recruitment to help them
feel more comfortable in recruiting people with disabilities.
The OMEGA agreement signed with the French Army Wounded Aid Unit
(CABAT) to promote the reclassification of wounded soldiers, made it
possible to present them with various opportunities and to recruit one of
them. Other positions are being studied. By supporting these soldiers,
the Group contributes to the national defence effort. On 2 March 2021,
by signing this OMEGA charter with the Gouverneur Militaire de la place
de Paris at Les Invalides, Hermès committed to promoting the
reintegration of French military personnel injured in combat, mainly
suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. By helping them build a
retraining project by transposing their skills acquired on the ground, they
can thus rebuild themselves in civilian life. As such, one of the wounded
soldiers recruited stated that his hiring had enabled him to move forward
and turn the page. He stressed how much he appreciated the welcome,
the attention paid to him and the working environment, having found
similarities with his military experience such as rigor, team spirit and
fellowship. He confirmed that he felt at ease in the leather goods
workshop and regained a taste for civilian life.
The Fitilieu site, a production site and training school for leather goods in
the Alps, is pursuing a particularly active policy of inclusion with an
adapted recruitment process and constantly updated teaching methods
to adapt to different types of disability.
On the occasion of World Disability Day in early December, the
Handi’Cap 2021 forum, an annual highlight organised exceptionally in
virtual form, brought together nearly 200 committed internal
stakeholders
, essential levers for the effective implementation of the
Disability policy. This forum was an opportunity to celebrate the launch of
the new network of ambassadors, made up of more than 110 disability
ambassadors, who volunteered at the sites to support and increase the
ambition of inclusion.
The Group participated strongly in the Duodays 2021 operation by
welcoming 90 duos in the various production units, as well as in stores
such as Lille. This involves changing attitudes by welcoming people with
disabilities who are looking for work or who come from ESAT-type support
structures and over the course of a day showing them the work of
employees so that they may take a look behind the scenes of the
production or support function métiers
. Coming from various support
structures such as Cap Emploi, ESATs or student associations, everyone
was able to discover a métier or an environment to help define an
academic orientation, a training path or a professional project following
retraining, all in a warm and caring environment.
Internationally, a number of countries are carrying out specific actions for
people with disabilities:
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2.2.2.2
ENGAGE EMPLOYEES IN SOLIDARITY ACTIONS
INCLUDING SKILLS-BASED SPONSORSHIP
2.2.2.2.1 Ambition
In order to embody its commitment as a socially responsible employer
and to “Give back to the world what it gives us”, Hermès encourages its
employees to be involved in the social and solidarity economy, with the
aim of strengthening its local integration in the areas where it operates,
according to the public interest needs expressed locally.
To achieve this, skills-based sponsorship with partner associations in the
field of sustainable development, the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès and
the Group Disability Agreement team, as well as with local structures in
the context of long-term partnerships, is regularly proposed to employees,
in addition to the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès H3 programme.
This approach enables the Group to nurture its values by supporting
projects related to its identity, to strengthen pride in belonging, but also
to leave employees free to choose the cause in which they wish to get
involved. It also addresses an increasingly expressed desire to contribute
to the common good. The projects supported must naturally be aligned
with the values and priorities defined by Hermès, which relate to
education, solidarity, support for craftsmanship, environmental protection
and cultural development. They are generally long-term. Employees
involved in these projects, in areas of activity that are often little known,
show real personal satisfaction, motivation and increased skills.
Operations carried out by several people also reinforce cohesion within
the teams and unite the group.
An active network of more than 80 skills sponsorship ambassadors
facilitates the rollout of this approach as closely as possible to the
teams in France. Thanks to this volunteer programme, which has been
formalised in a Group methodology since 2017, employees in France
can benefit from five paid working days to support the development
of charitable associations. In Switzerland and Spain, each employee is
allocated one paid day per year to carry out charitable actions.
2.2.2.2.2 Organisation
Since 2020, under the leadership of the Fondation d’entreprise Hermès
and the Hermès International solidarity and social action department, all
sponsorship policies have been structured and formalised, including
skills-based sponsorship.
Each sponsorship operation is subject to a transparent selection
process, which includes the necessary prior checks to ensure that the
operation complies with local laws and regulations. A sponsorship
selection document is drawn up for each project. The associations
supported are verified in terms of governance, ethics and human rights,
transparency, etc.
Sponsorship operations in which an Hermès Group employee has,
directly or indirectly, a personal and/or financial interest must comply
with the available conflict of interest prevention procedure and be
reported to the Hermès International legal compliance department for
validation. Sponsorship initiatives are the subject of signed letters of
commitment. For long-term commitments and partnerships, or those
presenting a certain complexity, the terms of the agreement must be
contractualised in order to clearly identify the commitments of each of
the parties. Sponsorship operations are subject to regular control and
monitoring of the successful completion of the operation.
In this context, each division has set up a sponsorship monitoring
system, including a Sponsorship Committee in charge of selecting and
approving the entity’s sponsorship activities. This committee is made up
of the division’s or métier’s Management Committee. All decisions taken
by this committee are recorded in a formal report kept for a period of five
years.
Within the framework of a dedicated budget allocated annually by the
subsidiary, each division defines its priorities according to its activity and
location, as well as the eligibility criteria (reputation, soundness of the
project, history of the beneficiary, strategy of the entity, prevention of
potential conflicts of interest, etc.) and control of sponsorship projects
supported.
Most of the actions are subject to a confidentiality clause that prohibits
their disclosure in this document.
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2.2.2.3
PROMOTING THE MAIN ETHICS PRINCIPLES AND THE APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS ON HUMAN RIGHTS
AND THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Major international ethics principles Examples of implementation Internal framework
Ethics charter
Aims to promote respect and ensure
proper application of major
international ethics principles.
Code of business conduct
Aims to raise awareness of certain
risks and give employees appropriate
behavioural reflexes.
Anti-corruption code
Aims to promote an ethics culture
in which breaches of probity have
no place.
Handbooks C1 and C2 for
supplier commitment
Seeks the adhesion of all suppliers on
matters of confidentiality, fair trading
(C1) and social, environmental and
ethics policy (C2).
UK modern slavery act
California transparency supply
chain act
Modern slavery act Australia
the Group ethics charter aims to promote compliance and to ensure
the proper application of laws, regulations and key principles. It also
deals with Hermès’ relations with employees, suppliers, customers,
shareholders and society, as well as the high standards of Hermès
objects;
it is an instrument of progress and dialogue: any employee of the
Group who encounters difficulties in understanding or applying it must
inform his or her manager;
the Hermès Group’s ethics charter, the code of business conduct, the
anti-corruption code of conduct, available at https://finance.hermes.
com/fr/ethique-droits-humains-et-diversite, and the whistleblowing
system form the framework for employees to follow.
The Universal Declaration of Human
Rights
The Charter of fundamental rights of
the European Union
The Charter of fundamental principles
and rights of the International Labour
Organization
The OECD Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises
The Global Compact under the aegis
of the United Nations
Ethics Committee
The committee collects and processes
alerts, as well as providing advice and
recommendations on the Group’s
ethics culture.
H-Alert! system
Employees are encouraged to report
grave and serious incidents through
several information channels.
Supplier brief
Suppliers integrate the Group’s
human rights expectations.
Métier/subsidiary EHS policies
Policies include good working
conditions for employees.
The Group’s policy is to adhere to the main universally recognised ethical
principles, particularly those concerning human rights and the fight
against corruption, and to ensure that they are implemented in its
operations. This policy is formalised by several more charters and codes
that fall within the framework of fundamental principles such as the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the rules of the ILO, the OECD
and the Global Compact governing sustainable development:
In addition, an Ethics Committee has been set up to receive and process
alerts, and to provide advice and recommendations on the Group’s ethics
culture.
The ambitions of the Ethics Committee and the principles of the ethics
charter are described in § 2.8.
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EXPERTS' HANDBOOK
This section provides an in-depth look at Hermès’ actions and results in terms of the “Teams” pillar.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE UN'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
People are at the heart of the Group’s sustainable development project and the Group initiatives that contribute to the UN’s sustainable development
goals (SDGs).
3.8 “Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk
protection, access to quality essential health-care services and
access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential
medicines and vaccines for all”
3.b “Support the research and development of vaccines and
medicines for the communicable and non-communicable
diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide
access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in
accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement
and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing
countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding
flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular, provide
access to medicines for all”
No.3: Good health and well-being
3.4 “By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from
non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment
and promote mental health and well-being
4.5 “By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and
5.1 “End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls
everywhere”
5.5 “Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal
opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in
political, economic and public life”
5.a “Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic
resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land
and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and
natural resources, in accordance with national laws”
5.c “Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable
legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the
empowerment of all women and girls at all levels”
No.4: Quality Education
No.5: Gender equality
ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational
training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities,
indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations”
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8.2 “Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through
diversification, technological upgrading and innovation,
including through a focus on high-value added and
labour-intensive sectors"
8.5 “By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and
decent work for all women and men, including for young people
and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal
value”
8.6 “By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not
in employment, education or training”
8.7 “Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate
forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and
secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of
child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and
by 2025 end child labour in all its forms”
8.8 “Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working
environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in
particular women migrants, and those in precarious
employment”
No.8: Decent work and economic growth
8.1 “Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with
national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent
gross domestic product growth per annum in the least
developed countries”
17.17 “Encourage and promote effective public, public-private
and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and
resourcing strategies of partnerships"
No.16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
No.17: Partnerships for the goals
No.10: Reduced inequalities
10.3 “Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of
outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies
and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies
and action in this regard”
10.4 “Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social
protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality"
16.5 “Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their
forms”
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CHANGE IN THE GROUP'S GLOBAL WORKFORCE
2020 2021
9,081
10,118
11,037
11,718
12,244
12,834
13,483
14,284
15,417
20122011 2013 20162015 2017 20182014 2019
16,600
17,595
GENDER BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY (MANAGERS/NON-MANAGERS)
Manager Overall totalNon-manager
40%
30%
33%
67%
Woman
Man
GENDER BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR
Production SalesSupport
32%
65%
35%
32%
68%
Woman
Man
AGE PYRAMID BY GENDER
Woman
Man
3%
6%
10%
12%
15%
18%
18%
13%
5%
55 to 60 years of age
50 to 55 years of age
45 to 50 years of age
40 to 45 years of age
35 to 40 years of age
30 to 35 years of age
25 to 30 years of age
60 and over
4%
9%
11%
13%
14%
16%
18%
11%
4%
25 and under
60%
70%
68%
©Photographer: Maxime Verret
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Application of enamel by a craftsperson, in Venice
Creation of an integrated leather goods apprentice training centre (École Hermès des Savoir-Faire).
Creation of an École des Artisans de la Vente training centre (France).
More than 420,000 hours of training.
Provision of e-learning training on sustainable development.
Formalisation under the Hermès framework of the sustainable development strategy of 49 Group entities.
Partnership with Paris School of Economics (PSE) and ENSAM.
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2.3
PEOPLE: SAVOIR-FAIRE
Hermès’ sustainable development involves acquiring, enriching and passing on the savoir-faire of its employees, which is one of its key assets.
More broadly, Hermès contributes to preserving and perpetuating multiple types of craftsmanship savoir-faire, particularly in the manufacturing
sector, which is conducive to a more responsible and sustainable economic development.
Introduction
The advantage and appeal of the Hermès model is its ability to expand
it's wealth of internal talents to complement the needs of the different
types of jobs with very diversified activities within the House. Its ability to
recruit, and then train its employees using an internal method of
transmission of savoir-faire, guarantees the sustainability of its business
model. To continue to develop its model, its culture and its unique
savoir-faire, the House continually invests in training initiatives that
enable employees to acquire new skills.
This commitment to employee training is reflected in all métiers and in a
multimodal approach with the creation of digital pathways. For production
and distribution activities, training programmes are tailor-made and
rolled out locally or by the Group in Paris. This can be seen, in particular,
in the acquisition of savoir-faire in an employee’s first job as a leather
worker, in the engineering incubator within the École du Cuir and the
École du Textile, and the qualifications gained through certification or
diplomas.
In 2021, where possible, training was adapted and provided remotely,
particularly for distribution, to ensure continuity in employee support. A
new shared training assessment tool was gradually implemented during
2021 to enable the main training courses to be assessed. The objective
is to monitor the effectiveness of training programmes and to follow-up
with employees on the results.
Hermès also contributes to the preservation and sustainability of
craftsmanship savoir-faire outside its direct sphere of action through its
relationships with professional training centres throughout France (whose
expertise is used by other economic players) as well as by promoting the
value of its métiers externally and among younger generations. By
bringing the wealth and excellence of craftsmanship to the attention of
these populations, and by expressing future needs, particularly in the
manufacturing sector, Hermès is helping to create rewarding careers and
professional prospects.
Information related to the management of the Covid-19 health crisis is
detailed in the focus box in paragraph 2.1.
In 2021, the Group made progress on the main issues relating to transmission, with the aim of making a long-term difference through steady
improvements with a significant impact. Among these, the selected elements below are particularly illustrative of 2021 for this section:
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SAVOIR-FAIRE
OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
ANTICIPATE THE HOUSE’S FUTURE NEEDS
Number of HR committees and meetings about
talent planning management
More than
40
HR committees and meetings held in 2021
Implementation of workforce
planning management
% of employees affected by the rollout of the
plan
Launch of the “
strategic workforce
planning
” project, which will be rolled out in 2022
ATTRACT AND RECRUIT THE BEST PROFILES FOR OUR VARIOUS MÉTIERS
Number of job offers published on the career
website and number of applications submitted
An average of
605
online job offers each month on the career
website in 2021 and
1,452
applications submitted
on the site.
Develop tools and use
relevant channels to recruit
talent
Number of annual social media posts
2.5
publications per week on average on LinkedIn, i.e. an increase
of 31% in 2021 compared to 2020
Number of actions in partnership or in
conjunction with educational establishments
(conferences, forums, exhibitions, etc.)
20
educational establishments with which Hermès worked in 2021
Rollout of “Employer Brand” campaigns
Rollout of the “Hermès Employer” campaign with five different visuals
available on different media: posters, press and social networks
Ensure the recruitment of
suitable profiles for all our
métiers worldwide
Number of new employees worldwide
4,761
new employees in the last five years
More than two new hires per day in 2021
Number of new employees in the production
sector
467
additional jobs created in the production sector
Number of new employees in the sales sector
430
additional jobs created in the sales sector
ON-BOARDING NEW EMPLOYEES AND PASSING ON A UNIQUE CORPORATE CULTURE TO THEM
Train employees in the
House’s values
% of new hires trained in the corporate culture
100%
of new hires followed an induction programme
Number of employees reached by induction
actions
More than
1,000
employees benefited from induction actions
in 2021
PROMOTE ART AND CRAFTSMANSHIP MÉTIERS AMONG YOUNG GENERATIONS
Continue to recruit young
people under the age of 30
Number of employees under the age of 30
17%
employees under the age of 30
Promote our métiers through
partnerships with educational
establishments
Number of students reached by school actions
30
presentations carried out in different educational
establishments, reaching more than 1,500 students in France
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OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
DEVELOP TRAINING THAT GUARANTEES OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE AND VERSATILITY AND CONSOLIDATE THE SAVOIR-FAIRE OF OUR EMPLOYEES,
BOTH TECHNICAL AND MANAGERIAL
Ensure access to employee
training
Number of training actions carried out
76,145
training actions carried out worldwide, i.e. 9% more
than in 2020
Number of training hours delivered worldwide
423,317
hours of training delivered worldwide, i.e.
8%
more than in 2020
Number of craftspeople trained in internal
training centres
6,855
craftspeople trained in ten years at the École du Cuir
and 575 craftspeople trained in five years at the École du Textile
Develop tailor-made training
programmes for employees
Number of training courses leading to
certification
284
professional certifications obtained
Number of internal trainers to pass on
savoir-faire
114 internal trainers on production sites including 90
in the leather métier
INTEGRATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ISSUES INTO SAVOIR-FAIRE
Develop training on
sustainable development
topics for all métiers
Training courses in the Group catalogue on SD
issues
“The fundamentals of SD”
e-learning
accessible to all. A CSR section in all Group general training courses
Number of employees having followed SD
training
2,962
employees followed “The fundamentals of sustainable
development” course, including 241 craftspeople
Create and lead a network of
ambassadors to generate a
trickle down effect to ensure
cascading to the local level
Number of employees responsible for SD within
the Group
28
employees responsible for SD within the Group
Number of SD ambassadors around the world
351
SD ambassadors around the world
Ensure that employees are
properly informed about the
Group’s sustainable
development strategy and
actions
Number of HermèSphère publications dedicated
to sustainable development and on the Yammer
collaborative tool (internal social network)
One publication on SD topics per week on average in HermèSphère
(Group intranet) and 63 publications on Yammer in 2021
DEVELOP TALENT: LONG AND SUSTAINABLE CAREERS
Set up long-term career
development programmes
within the Group
Average number of years of seniority in the
Group
9
years average seniority of employees (worldwide)
Total number of internal transfers
More than
1,000
internal transfers Group-wide
CONTINUE VOLUNTARY ACTIONS RELATING TO TRAINING FOR OUR HISTORICAL MÉTIERS AND DEVELOP THE MANUFACTURING SAVOIR-FAIRE
Promote craftsmanship businesses
10
Entreprises du Patrimoine Vivant (Living Heritage Company ‒
EPV)
Continue voluntary actions
relating to training for our
historical métiers and develop
the manufacturing savoir-faire
Demonstrate the excellence of our savoir-faire
23
Meilleurs Ouvriers de France (Best craftspeople in France –
MOF)
PROMOTE THE TRANSMISSION OF OPERATIONAL SAVOIR-FAIRE TO OUR PARTNERS: EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS AND CFA
Develop partnerships with
training organisations to
certify the training received
and the savoir-faire acquired
12
partnerships with Écoles de Maroquineries in France and
1
internal Apprentice Training Centre
Number of partnerships with educational
establishments for training and internal CFA
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2.3.1
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT
EMPLOYEES
The Hermès Group is continuing to recruit and has increased its
workforce by 995people.
At the end of 2021, the Group employed 17,595people, including
10,969 in France . The production sector saw the most growth in its
workforce with 467 new "jobs", followed by the Retail sector, with 430
new jobs. Over the past five years, the workforce has increased by
4,761people.
Hermès’ policy is to ensure job security by recruiting almost 94% of
its employees on permanent contracts. Concerning employee turnover,
the total number of dismissals represented 1.38% of the Group’s
average global headcount.
The last 10years have not required the Hermès Group to undertake any
restructuring efforts for economic reasons that had any consequences
with regard to jobs. During development operations (site construction),
any transfers were on a voluntary basis.
BREAKDOWN OF EMPLOYEES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
France
62%
Japan
5%
Americas
7%
Asia-Pacific
(excl. Japan)
15%
Europe
(excl. France)
11%
BREAKDOWN OF EMPLOYEES BY SECTOR
Support
16%
Sales
36%
Production
48%
create freely;
reinvent our métiers;
construct tailor-made pathways;
share a collective adventure;
become involved in a responsible company.
Including Monaco.1.
Craftspeople represent a workforce of 6,188people in France and
6,238 worldwide. 17% of employees are under the age of 30.
2.3.2
ACQUISITION, ENRICHMENT
AND TRANSMISSION
In a context of medium-term business growth and to develop its
integrated craftsmanship model, Hermès must strengthen its teams in all
professions: craftspeople, sales associates, producers, experts in
transverse functions. To this end, Hermès pays particular attention to its
relations with schools and its recruitment initiatives in its employment
areas.
POLICY
Recruitment is managed by each métier and subsidiary to ensure the
perfect match with the local context. The policy for recruitment and
relations with partners is defined by the Group. In France, the Group also
manages relationships with educational establishments, as well as
communication of the employer brand, and pools recruitment. In this way,
the Hermès Group hopes to make applicants more aware of the métiers
and the uniqueness of the House, attract candidates who believe in the
business model and its values, and will then be able to select the best
profiles, capable of feeling at home within teams for a long time.
2.3.2.1
IMPLEMENT SYSTEMS TO RECRUIT THE BEST
PROFILES FOR THE VARIOUS MÉTIERS
The Hermès employer promise reflects the reality of Hermès as a
responsible high-quality employer
2.3.2.1.1 Employer brand
Since 2020, Hermès has been rolling out the visual identity of its
employer brand “Tous artisans” created in 2019. The challenge is to
attract talented people who want to join the House, motivated above all
by a collective project, a requirement for quality and a long-term vision.
Once the technical skills have been secured, the recruitment criteria are
based on personality elements to ensure that candidates are compatible
with Hermès culture and values, to ensure smooth integration and
success within Hermès Group.
The new Hermès employer brand identity reflects the House’s values and
embodies its employer promise:
Hermès continued to roll out its communication, using a concept that
incorporates the visual principle created in 2019, consisting of rhythm
and colours, and in a warm and authentic tone.
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To make the employee experience even more explicit and provide a
concrete illustration of its unique corporate culture, in 2021 Hermès
gave the floor to six employees from different métiers, in entities located
in France, China and the United States, so that they could share their
realities and their experiences in the House through video testimonials.
An exclusive photo report illustrating each pillar of the employer promise
has also given a twist to this new employer brand identity, alongside four
videos, to which others will be added in 2022.
Promoting the employer brand
Essential to support recruitment challenges, a communication strategy
dedicated to the employer brand was launched at the end of 2021. Its
objectives are to make the Company culture and the diversity of the
House’s activities and savoir-faire visible and understandable in order to
reveal its uniqueness and support its attractiveness.
First communicated internally via the HermèsSphère intranet, the
employer brand communication campaign was rolled out in France at the
end of November2021 in the national and regional press, on billboards
and on LinkedIn.
The Hermès LinkedIn account, launched in 2014, brought together a
community of over 900,000 subscribers in December2021, an
increase of around 30% compared to 2020. The account presents in
particular news of the employer brand through dedicated video and photo
content.
In China, the Hermès account on Wechat has 1.78 million subscribers
and on Weibo, the number of subscribers to the Hermès account is more
than 750,000.
2.3.2.1.2 Significant recruitment challenges
Internal mobility is the primary source of recruitment for Hermès, which is
committed to developing the skills of its employees to enable them to
complete a long-term career within the House. The internal job sharing
platform Myway in Hermès is the showcase of all these opportunities,
offered to employees as a priority.
Job offers are then published on the external career website
https://talents.hermes.com, which features the employer brand and is
the second largest source of recruitment, as well as on the Hermès
LinkedIn page, which remains a powerful attraction and recruitment
lever.
In 2021, a total of 7,260 job offers (compared to 4,267 in 2020) were
published on the careers website
https://talents.hermes.com. The new
communication tools relating to the employer brand were all used to
improve or create corporate pages on essential recruitment sites such as
Glassdoor, Jobteaser and Indeed, or on digital platforms such as
Seekube. Job adverts are posted there, as well as on fashionjob,
regionjob, apec, etc. in France, and WeChat outside France. In addition,
for the recruitment of interns and work-study students, Hermès uses the
sites of higher education institutions and specialised sites such as
JobTeaser and Welcome to the Jungle.
Certain specific recruitment operations or those targeting large numbers
(security guards, logistics employees, etc.) also rely on the use of
Facebook.
For all of the House’s métiers, the recruitment of new talent is a constant
challenge, particularly at Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie, which has to
recruit around 100 craftspeople into each of its divisions every year. The
métier is therefore striving to broaden its employment pools, to make
itself better known to a wider audience, to create a pool of candidates for
training in the two craftsmanship métiers of saddler and leather goods
and cutter/preparer, and finally to carefully select the candidates able to
demonstrate the soft skills and motivation required. The hiring of saddler
and leather goods craftspeople and logistics operators is carried out in
partnership with Pôle Emploi for the communication of job offers, the
provision of collective information and the performance of skills tests.
In addition, within this division, recruitment is carried out in partnership
with the local branches of the National Employment Agency, with the
implementation of a system that makes it possible to recruit the best
talents, from all origins, training and experience, using an analysis of
their manual skills. The success of this known as MRS (simulation-based
recruitment method) approach, conducted to support psycho-technical
tests, manual aptitude tests, and interviews, developed with the National
Employment Agency, is demonstrated by the fact that the vast majority of
the craftspeople selected using this system successfully complete their
initial cycle of 18 months of training.
The Tanneries division (Hermès Cuirs précieux) is faced with the
challenge of attracting people to the tanning professions, due to the low
mobility of candidates and preconceived ideas about gender diversity in
the industry’s métiers. To address this, a recruitment day for the Young
Tanners Programme (HCP graduate programme) took place in October,
with a visit to the Montereau Tannery followed by individual (interviews,
managerial role plays, colour tests, materials tests, etc.) and collective
(team challenge) workshops with preselected candidates.
The other métiers must support strong growth in volume, maintaining the
high standards and quality of the profiles recruited despite the pressure
of the need for new skills. The recruitment of very solid profiles and
potential future talents, is a challenge, affecting the integration of experts
in the Beauty métier (make-up and skincare) to support the launch of this
new métier, and the search for Responsible Purchasing, Quality, Product
Manager, Supply Chain, IT & Project Management profiles, in a
competitive labour market.
The Retail market is experiencing a context of heightened competition,
with a booming luxury goods industry and tense markets in all countries,
creating a veritable “talent war” and real difficulties in recruiting local
candidates, particularly in Canada and Great Britain. Some markets such
as Russia or Latin America also require the recruitment of
English-speaking candidates. These tensions are also reflected in the
support functions in finance and Retail merchandising (product offering).
Furthermore, the lack of mobility due to the health crisis has added to the
structural changes affecting these métiers: the need for security and a
long term vision, the search for a hybrid work place, profound changes in
expectations, staff more willing to change, etc.
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The Retail métiers, present in all regions of the world, are seeking to
recruit talented people compatible with the high standards of the House
and the specific nature of the local culture. This involves finding, often
quickly and sometimes from outside the luxury goods industry, among a
less knowledgeable public, candidates with expertise in hospitality, sales
and consulting in an omnichannel environment.
Lastly, the complexity of the managerial role and the human values
required by the Group increase the need to make extensive efforts to
identify potential managers.
The use of an assessment to clarify and objectify external recruitment or
internal mobility decisions is growing and will increase in the coming
years. Various events are also organized to attract, win over and detect
new talent, particularly in France (in Lyon, Aix-en-Provence/Marseille and
Paris as targeted cities) and internationally, with, for example, an Open
Day in Shanghai, participation in a career day in Germany bringing
together more than 1,000students and an employment forum at the
University of Bocconi (Italy).
For the support functions, the main challenge is to highlight and promote
the attractiveness of Hermès for the recruitment of engineering, finance
and IT profiles, as well as digital technicians/developers in a competitive
environment. Work flexibility was introduced specifically in these teams
because it is a key lever for enhancing attraction.
Hermès is also faced with other recruitment challenges such as, for
example, locations in French regions considered less attractive by
managers, a scarcity of profiles of experts with specific skills such as
bespoke shoes, the textile métiers of engraving and printing, or even
shortages of multilingual profiles.
Numerous initiatives have been undertaken, such as the organization of
collective information meetings with local branches of the National
Employment Agency (Pôle Emploi) in all regions where Hermès has
production units; a partnership with the CABAT (French Army Wounded
Aid Unit) to recruit former military personnel with disabilities and
participation in local communication operations: the Carat-Angouleme
recruitment forum, job-dating on the Nontron site, signature of the
Fabrique des compétences (Skills factory) charter with the Normandy
region, etc.
2.3.2.2
ENSURE THE SUSTAINABILITY
AND DEVELOPMENT OF SAVOIR-FAIRE
Hermès bases its growth model on a culture of continuous improvement.
This is how the House ensures the sustainability and enrichment of its
often-exclusive savoir-faire, and the acquisition and transmission to all
employees regardless of their function (craftspeople, sales associates,
support personnel, etc.). This involves accompanying the development of
employees throughout their career, supporting the excellence and
effectiveness of their savoir-faire and preserving their employability. This
commitment is reflected in appropriate training in all métiers, in all
functions, both at Group level and locally (regional divisions,
subsidiaries). In 2021, 76,145 training actions were thus carried out
worldwide, i.e. an increase of 9% from 2020.
In 2021, the Hermès Group devoted more than 423,317 hours to
training, including over 299,562 in France (excluding apprenticeships
and professionalisation contracts). Nearly 76,145 training sessions took
place (this figure corresponds to the total number of training sessions
followed; any one employee may have followed several training sessions
during the year), i.e. an average of 5.6 hours per training activity. Training
costs in France (invoicing in 2021 of external and intragroup training)
amounted to €7,282thousand. This figure does not reflect the entire
training effort, since it does not include métier training dispensed directly
in the workspace.
On-boarding new employees and passing on a unique
corporate culture to them
So that those who join Hermès can take part in its corporate project
under the best possible conditions, the House devotes care, attention
and time to their integration. This involves passing on the fundamentals
of the House’s culture, as well as the keys to understanding its
organisation to guide them and direct them in their first decisive steps in
their contribution and sense of belonging to Hermès. In most
subsidiaries, the assignment of a mentor and the implementation of
induction programmes are planned.
An ambitious and scaled-up development and training offer
In 2021, Hermès continued to scale up and internationalise the Group’s
development and training offering, Hermès Campus, to best support
subsidiaries and complement their local offering. This approach is
structured around four areas: in-house culture, management, expertise
and personal development.
An internal audit confirmed the quality of the organisation of the training
and the diversity of the proposed offer. Communication with managers
and employees to promote the value of training remains a significant
challenge, and efforts will be stepped up in 2022.
At the same time, and with a view to the long-term, in 2021 the training
community redefined its mission in terms of this ambition: “To ensure the
sustainability of the House’s values and unique culture and to respond to
the strategic challenges of today and tomorrow, to support the
development and professional fulfilment of employees and the Group, we
offer adapted, multimodal, scalable and accessible pathways, we help to
make employees a player in their own development, and take care to
advise and guide each person according to their needs. Co-constructing
with employees, managers, HR, Management Committees and partners,
using expertise and reliable and efficient tools, adopting a clear
communication policy, demonstrating creativity, boldness and
anticipation, taking pleasure in working together”.
At Hermès, savoir-faire is inseparable from savoir-être. The House
therefore also offers programmes mainly dedicated to developing
behaviours in situations involving public speaking, conducting meetings
or project management, with priority placed on the quality of the
relationship between individuals and collective harmony.
the myCampus digital training portal is now available to all Group
employees. It includes new training and development tools: a
catalogue of the internal training offer, the addition of new e-learning
modules, conferences, serious games, and access to the general
culture platform Culturiosité in partnership with Artips;
the digital Retail training portal Hermès Métiers training, available in
five languages (French, English, Chinese, Korean and Japanese),
containing the essentials of each of the 16 métiers and intended for
all sales associates, was enhanced with the integration of training
materials for the seasonal collections and the development of
gamification of learning;
a new virtual reality offering allows each employee to immerse
themselves in four of the House’s emblematic locations, including the
Faubourg Saint-Honoré store.
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EXAMPLES OF "CAMPUS HERMÈS" GROUP TRAINING
Digitisation for skills development
In 2021, digital tools arrived to amplify the provision and support of a
unique and multimodal learning experience throughout employees’ time
at Hermès:
Internal trainers, a key network of learning opportunities
In order to support and develop training providers, Campus Hermès leads
the community of métier and market trainers in charge of product training
for sales associates. Two remote Train The Trainer sessions were
devoted to the seasonal collections to enable the 25 métiers trainers to
pass on their knowledge and expertise to the market trainers who, in
turn, will train the store teams.
In addition, a new Passeurs programme for all training providers was
created in 2021. It is part of a desire to professionalise the community
with training, workshops and conferences, particularly on digital learning
and a brand new training course for “culture storytellers”, who share
Hermès’ culture within the House.
Lastly, the InterHactions programme continued in 2021. This is designed
to maintain and develop links within the French-speaking community
through a monthly newsletter sent to more than 1,500 French-speaking
employees, along with invitations to themed conferences.
423,317
hours of training
in 2021
2.3.2.2.1 The House culture, the foundation for learning
A wide range of training courses (Group and local) is dedicated to the
integration of employees. The aim of these programmes is to facilitate
the assimilation of the corporate culture while giving them the keys to
understanding that are essential for their professional integration. In
total, these induction programmes reached more than 1,000employees
Group-wide.
Employees who have been with the Company for longer can benefit from
more in-depth training, giving them deeper knowledge of Hermès’ history.
Lastly, a section dedicated to understanding the Group’s overall strategy
and adapted to the different profiles of employees is also provided to
members of the Management Committees.
Domain Sub-domain Training example
Culture
Onboarding
Knowledge of the House
General culture
“Mosaïque”
Happy Culture
“Culturiosité”
Management
Specialisation Managing by communicating
Fundamentals Foundations of management at Hermès
Expertise
Art of selling Customer data collection
Office skills Essentials of office skills
Legal compliance Data protection
Product knowledge
Hermès H08 (Watches)
Sustainable development Fundamentals of sustainable development
Métier expertise Textiles from A to Z
Occupational Safety & Health Rescuer first aiders at work (SST)
Personal development
Communication Communicating with ease
Effectiveness at work Writing, summaries and reports
Self-development Time workshop
Mosaïque”, the two-day induction programme for all new employees
in France on permanent employment contracts, has been scaled up.
518employees were able to effectively assimilate the Company
culture through visits, testimonials and presentations giving a broad
and well-illustrated vision of Hermès. This year, one session was
organised remotely;
the “Happy Culture” programme, aimed at employees with more than
three years of service, enabled 96employees to deepen their
understanding of Hermès culture, to better understand the new
dimensions of the House and to discover behind the scenes. The
programme was also rolled out this year in China;
the “IFH” programme, dedicated to members of the Management
Committees of the sites or subsidiaries, invited 34employees to
share the vision and strategy of the Group and the métiers;
H Immersion”, the induction programme for new employees of the
Retail subsidiaries, was delivered in a local format lasting one to four
days to all new employees in sales, i.e. 430participants. Given the
health situation, the sessions were conducted either in person or
remotely;
for the distribution subsidiaries, Hermès Group Campus designed,
developed and rolled out several training programmes for sales
employees. The Sales & Service Ambassadors programme, which
aims to train people in customer service that matches the quality of
the objects, is being rolled out around the world, but with a local twist.
The Sales & Service Leader programme, launched in 2017 to give
store managers the means to be true entrepreneurial owners of their
local project, continued its rollout in the various regions. The Retail
Developer programme, also introduced in 2017 and linked to the
Sales & Service Leader programme, was also maintained. In 2021,
the Hermès Culture Client training was launched for all retail
employees. This training, which will take place in each region in 2022,
aims to reinforce the uniqueness of the in-store customer experience;
in many subsidiaries, the local induction programme was run: Tous
en Selle! in central services and for managers of divisions and
production sites (workshop managers, management control, site
management, EHS managers, etc.) within Hermès
Maroquinerie-Sellerie for 61 employees, Au fil d’HTH for the Textile
sector, with 43 employees, Premiers regards at Hermès Femme for
24 employees, Bienvenue à la maison for 54 Hermès Maison
employees, or the continued implementation at Hermès Parfum et
Beauté for 64 employees of the Premiers Pas programme for all new
employees with permanent employment contracts and Découvrons
Hermès Parfum et Beauté for the 88 people on fixed-term
employment contracts, work/study students and interns. In 2021, the
Hermès Group Services subsidiary created its integration module, Au
cœur du service, for 88 employees.
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Among these courses:
2.3.2.2.2 Management at the heart of the Group’s ambition
Since 2020, the House has proposed a new individualised and ambitious
development path to all managers, in order to strengthen their skills and
thus contribute to the smooth and efficient functioning of the teams over
time.
All managers are required to attend training courses enabling them to
acquire the fundamentals essential to the practice of management that
is caring, firm and encourages growth for the Company, individuals and
the teams. These management foundations can be subsequently
reinforced by specialised training in collaborative working, recruitment, or
diversity management.
In 2021, Hermès developed this individual development plan for all
French-speaking managers. It has also begun to roll this out
internationally.
The aim of the H Keys programme is to welcome all new managers for
three days to give them the keys to understanding the House, help them
adopt a managerial stance in line with its values and create links
between managers in various entities. Some 51 managers followed this
programme.
The Hermès Manager programme provides a common foundation on the
fundamentals of management techniques. This programme is now being
run remotely for international subsidiaries. A total of 131managers have
followed it.
Locally, new management training courses have been introduced for local
challenges. Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie offered 464 managers the
Artisan Manager – Manager d’Artisan course, a set of modules aimed at
deepening various aspects such as budget construction and
management, personnel administration and applicable labour rules.
Hermès Europe created the Emotional intelligence training for 21store
managers to develop their own emotional awareness and learn to adjust
it according to the situation and the employee. Travel Retail Asia supports
its new managers with the First step to leaders training. In the United
States, Hermès Of Paris developed the Situational leadership training for
30 managers.
2.3.2.2.3 The high expectations of savoir-faire
The House’s policy is to consolidate and develop individual expertise,
increase each employee’s versatility, ensure that savoir-faire is shared
within teams and that this is passed on from generation to generation,
retain talents and create appropriate development pathways.
With this in mind, training courses have been developed enabling
employees to train or specialise in legal, IT or workplace safety issues.
1. CQP: vocational qualification certificate. [attention, note barrée dans fichier client]
2. VAE: validation of acquired experience. [attention, note barrée dans fichier client]
3. CAP: vocational aptitude certificate. [attention, note barrée dans fichier client]
for the appropriation of internal IT tools, with the M3 management
programme followed by 377employees, in-person or remote training
via e-learning on the new MyClickH HRIS, accessible to all employees,
and the Digital citizenship programme on new digital tools for HTH,
Ordin@cteur to facilitate the increase in digital skills of craftspeople,
or Digital workshops for Hermès Parfum et Beauté;
to develop a course on good purchasing practices at Hermès with the
Purchasing fundamentals training and the Adopt EHS reflexes during
supplier visits programme;
a development programme for the human resources community,
including modules on expertise (recruitment, training, labour law),
inspirational conferences, a partnership with the LAbRH and
co-development workshops.
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In addition to these cross-functional training courses, Hermès is
developing in-house training schools for its major craftsmanship
métiers – Leather, Textile and Tanneries – enabling this savoir-faire
to be perpetuated and handed on. This can be seen, in particular, in the
acquisition of savoir-faire in an employee’s first job as a leather goods
and saddlery worker, in an engineering incubator within the École des
Tanneurs and the École du Textile, and the recognition of the
qualifications gained through on-the-job training
1.
, experience validation
2.
or diplomas (CAP
3.
, etc.). Within Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie, 93
trainers from the table, cutting and stitching sectors took part in
meetings to share experience, and receive regular training in areas such
as communication, personal development and training, to increase their
professionalisation.
In 2021, the Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie craftsmanship division
created the École Hermès des Savoir-Faire through its apprenticeship
training centre (CFA) dedicated to leather goods métiers. The growth of
the activity makes it possible to recruit and train more than 600
craftspeople per year and the prospects for the future are even stronger.
This new system will enable Hermès to be more autonomous in its
training in the leather goods métier. For the past 10years, the École du
Cuir has been responsible for the transmission of savoir-faire with a
community of more than 90 in-house trainers, along with partner schools
and further education establishments. Thanks to these many years of
experience, Hermès felt it had the skills to develop its own training
organisation. This creation of the École Hermès des Savoir-Faire is
supported by the launch of its dedicated website, a real shop window
onto our métiers and our training offer. Connected to the Hermès career
website, it should stimulate vocations and help to promote the House’s
employer brand far and wide.
In total, 12École du Cuir programmes in 2021 made it possible to train
740employees (a total of nearly 6,855 since 2011) and helped to obtain
277diplomas or certifications: 185CAP vocational qualifications in
leather work, 79 Sellier-Maroquinier d’Art (saddler and leather worker)
diplomas, 11 CQP Cutting diplomas and 2 Brevets Métier d’Art (Arts
métier diplomas).
The Cristalleries Saint-Louis continued internal training actions on
hot-part métier savoir-faire for 36 craftspeople, and prepared the 2022
launch of a study designed to structure an organisation dedicated to
internal training for finishing workshops.
In 2021, all Retail subsidiaries continued to develop product training
and distance selling techniques using new tools to create interactive and
participatory learning experiences. The Retail France subsidiary created
the École des Artisans de la vente, which offers a progressive
multimodal development programme for sales associates and managers,
starting from their integration, with a progressive pathway. This
programme will be rolled out in 2022. The Retail subsidiaries also
developed new programmes to enhance the customer experience:
Customer Experience training in Thailand for 58 sales associates,
Remote sales selling in Taiwan for 136 sales associates, Luxury Attitude
in Korea for nine managers, and Customer service for 12 sales
associates at HAOP. At the same time, remote and face-to-face product
training sessions were held on the new collections (67 sessions at HOP
for 2,828employees trained).
Lastly, in 2021 new expertise programmes were rolled out:
CFA
In 2021, Hermès created its École Hermès des Savoir-Faire and its
associated CFA (apprentice training centre). Its purpose is to
advance the craftsmanship métiers and promote apprenticeships
through work/study programmes in métiers of excellence. It uses
teaching teams comprising internal trainers and national education
trainers in each of our training schools based on our nine regional
centres.
In July 2021, Hermès obtained all approvals from the public
authorities to train its future saddler-leather goods workers
in-house, assess their skills and issue the state vocational
qualification (CAP) in leather goods in collaboration with the French
Ministry of Education. This national accreditation is recognition of
the House’s historical, technical and educational expertise in the
transmission of its savoir-faire of excellence. Becoming a training
organisation also confirms Hermès’ role as a social player and
responsible employer committed to the education of able-bodied
people or people with disabilities, with initial experience in a manual
métier or in professional retraining.
The École Hermès des Savoir-Faire is open to all those who wish to
become craftspeople and make good use of their manual talents. It
trains work/study students, who have the opportunity to learn a
métier of excellence. Once they have obtained their state diploma,
they will be able to join, amongst other jobs, one of the Group’s
leather goods workshops.
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2.3.2.3
INTEGRATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ISSUES INTO SAVOIR-FAIRE
Integrating sustainable development into the savoir-faire of all métiers
and all employees is a strategic challenge.
The sustainable development strategy implemented by the sustainable
development department at Group level is based on raising awareness,
empowering and increasing the skills of employees, who are the agents
of change.
Given the great diversity of the métiers, the sustainable development
department operates on a decentralised basis and relies on a network of
more than 500 employee relays worldwide. This network includes
sustainable development managers in several entities, the EHS network
officers (28 people), ambassadors in stores and production sites (a total
of more than 350 people).
In addition, the métiers and subsidiaries lead Sustainable Development
Committees specific to their scope and continue to strengthen in all
sectors.
In 2021, the sustainable development strategy update was the
opportunity for discussions with around 50 entities of the House,
distribution, production and support, in order to ascertain their roadmaps
and commitments for the next three years. This work gives concrete
expression to the understanding and practical application of the
challenges at local level, while remaining consistent with the Group
strategy.
In addition, the introduction of the MyCampus tool has enabled the
launch of a training module dedicated to the fundamentals of sustainable
development, which is regularly expanded with the addition of further
modules, such as one on biodiversity. This first general model was made
available in five languages. The Group’s ambition is to train all
employees. As at 31December 2021, 2,962employees had been
trained. Face-to-face pilots for craftspeople and sales associates will be
rolled out on a larger scale from the beginning of 2022 in order to
gradually integrate functions that do not have direct individual access to
a computer. In addition, the sustainable development training
programme was supplemented by three additional modules: biodiversity,
climate change and animal well-being.
2.3.2.4
INCLUDE CAREER PATHS IN A LONG-TERM
VISION
Employee loyalty is a value that contributes to the stability and
sustainability of Hermès’ model. The House therefore provides
employees with the necessary conditions for the development of their
professional projects and promotes long careers.
The average length of service, which includes a wide range, is nine
years. Given the strong growth in recent years, 44% of the Group’s total
workforce has worked for the Company for less than five years.
However, more than one-third of the workforce has been with the House
for more than 10years (i.e. around 6,000 people), illustrating the loyalty
and opportunities for career development within the House (as a
reminder, 10 years ago the workforce comprised 9,081 people). In
France, 25% of employees have more than 15years of service.
2.3.2.4.1 Retain long-term employees
Hermès activates a number of motivation levers that help to anchor
attachment and develop a strong sense of belonging: training throughout
the career, internal communication, particularly with the HermèSphère
digital platform, and dedicated and targeted content focused on the
Company’s fundamentals, its savoir-faire, its métiers, markets,
organisation, not to mention seniority bonuses, as well as the quality of
the workspaces, the systems dedicated to well-being and the convivial
meetings that create strong links between the employees. The
empathetic management style, which is conducive to close proximity, and
the numerous actions aimed at encouraging discussions with employees
and stimulating a collective mindset, also serve to foster loyalty and
recognition. In terms of work organisation, versatility and multi-skills are
preferred. The creation of participative cross-functional groups promoting
innovation, as well as initiatives in terms of temporary secondments and
internal mobility, complete the systems.
HR development
In order to bring out the Senior Executives and managers of tomorrow,
the Group intends to facilitate the construction of rich internal
professional and personal careers path for the men and women who
make up the current teams. Whether in the fields of management or
expertise (IT, digital, supply chain, purchasing, finance, HR, audit, legal,
etc.), Hermès intends to pursue its long-term project, built over time by
promoting employee loyalty. In a context marked by increasingly
entrenched aspirations to live life in harmony with one’s values, the
collective culture is growing in importance and the speed of skill changes
must be taken into account. In addition, Hermès has to face the
development of its activities, the corresponding increase in its workforce,
and the changing geographies, with Asia and in particular China
becoming increasingly important. These various factors have led the
Group to give an increasingly “transformational” role to its human
resources management.
Evaluate employees to help them in their development
Each employee has an annual performance appraisal. The Managing
Directors of the subsidiaries and their Directors of Human Resources
oversee the annual performance reviews, which are based on annual
interviews that provide an opportunity to take stock of the past year and
build the objectives for the coming year, in terms of training. The Human
Resources teams collect all of the roadmaps and use them to put the
training plan in place. In France, this update on employee skills and
professional development takes place in the form of a professional
interview, which by law must take place every two years. Hermès has
chosen to conduct this every year and to discuss the subjects reviewed
during the professional interview at the annual interview. The human
resources department oversees the implementation of these two
interviews, which provide an opportunity to assess performance, analyse
skills, set objectives for the following year and discuss medium-term
prospects with the employee (professional assessment, career plan,
skills development plan, training).
the Entre-temps programme is aimed at the Managing Directors of
subsidiaries and aims to give them time to step back four times a
year and look at topics such as freedom, courage and trust, values
dear to the Hermès leadership model. This formula, which favours
co-development, allows them to fine-tune their strategic vision, enrich
themselves with other perspectives and break the loneliness of the
leader, to find solutions to problems encountered on a daily basis and
to think in a more forward-looking manner;
a series of Hafterworks, in the form of remote conferences aimed at
deciphering the changes underway through the contribution of an
expert, is offered to all Senior Executives (Managing Directors and
members of Management Committees) on a bimonthly basis;
in 2021, the Leading with art programme benefited 20 senior talents.
Through two sessions of several days, it aims to make them leaders
who know each other well and are ready to have a positive impact on
those around them and on the world. Thus, a community of strong
and supportive leaders is gradually being created;
in 2021, the Cavaliers programme enabled 12 young talents to spend
seven months exploring a strategic challenge assigned by the
Executive Committee. This enables them to put their teamwork skills
into practice and deepen their understanding of the Hermès model
through a subject on which they make concrete proposals.
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In subsidiaries abroad, annual interviews are opportunities for
discussion, formalised by a document detailing: the achievement of
targets, performance, the managerial relationship, work-life balance,
ethics and compliance, training requirements and the targets set for the
upcoming year. Some subsidiaries (United States, Japan, etc.) adapt
Group formats in keeping with cultural requirements or due to legal
constraints. The support given to employees throughout their career is
informed by these annual interviews. Once a year, the subsidiaries also
organise a Careers Committee, in which the Management Committees
share individual situations and stimulate in-house mobility, which is the
first lever for employee development. Annual “Talent Reviews” are also a
way of learning more about employees and following their trajectories
closely. This enables individual Executive development to be followed
closely.
Talent identification, a key challenge for long-term continuity
An annual talent review process is steered by the Group human
resources department and aims to identify leadership talents – called
upon for senior managerial positions – and expert talents, who are
valuable in preserving and developing the savoir-faire that makes up the
richness and specificity of the métiers. This involves recognising and
valuing experts, securing critical skills for the Group and developing
expert talent.
A greater number of assessment procedures were put in place to allow
leadership talents to get to know each other better and the organisation
to make good use of their qualities in appropriate roles.
Various internal programmes are in place to develop managers identified
as being able to take on Senior Executive positions within the Group in
the short or longer term:
In addition to this offering of internal programmes, talents also take part
in external programmes. Thus, in 2021, several programmes originally
developped by Danone were attended: the programmes Eve, Octave and
Noé dedicated to leadership, and in particular leadership by women,
ongoing change and sustainable innovation benefited more than 70
managers who wanted to open themselves up to the world and other
universes and have a personal development experience that could
increase their impact in everyday actions.
The Colbert Labo programme gave seven young talents the opportunity to
work together on a collective project with employees of companies that
are members of the Comité Colbert. A chance to broaden their horizons
to the luxury goods industry as a whole, on the theme “Digital, how far for
the luxury?”. Lastly, with the One young world programme, for the first
time, three young talents were able to be part of the experience
conducted in Munich with more than 2,000 young people from all
continents, invited to look at societal issues such as the new economy,
the Covid-19 pandemic, the environment, education, the issue of rights
and freedoms. Overall, more than 150employees benefited from specific
talent development programmes.
This attention paid to talent is exercised in the subsidiaries, notably
through the establishment of a Talent Management Committee, the
definition and monitoring of individual development plans for talents,
career interviews and individual coaching, contributions to
cross-functional projects or temporary assignments to expose talents to
various situations and challenges and thus enrich their experience and
expertise. Human resources managers are trained in the assessment
tool in order to internalise the approach, and constant attention is paid to
internal mobility, the first lever of talent development, in particular
through the distribution of internal newsletters in addition to the My way
in Hermès platform. Lastly, Vis ma vie (“Live my life”) sessions and
mentoring initiatives facilitate internet mobility and accelerate the
process of taking up job openings.
Strategic Workforce Planning projects were initiated in several
subsidiaries (Hermès Perfume and Beauty, Hermès Maison, Hermès
China, etc.) in order to apply a strategic approach to anticipating future
business developments and talent needs in the face of rapid growth. This
involves clarifying the future organisation in order to better prepare
talents for their new roles, anticipate recruitment and support the
necessary changes in terms of organisation, recruitment and
management to meet the transformation challenges provided by growth.
This approach will become more widespread around the Group in the
coming years.
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2.3.2.4.2 Offering varied career paths
In addition to the Career Committee led by the Group human resources
department, several initiatives are common to all subsidiaries to promote
and prepare for internal mobility, with the distribution of offers via
internal channels, the establishment of job fairs within the sectors and
temporary secondments to other sites in the industrial sector, the
métiers or the Retail subsidiaries. The active coordination of human
resources teams within Internal Mobility Committees facilitates, among
other things, the rollout of the Vis ma vie programmes, in which
participants put themselves in the shoes of another employee for a
period of between one week and six months, and networking operations
to showcase the sites through divisional projects and exchanges between
stores. Individual interviews for people on the move in order to narrow
their project and determine an appropriate action plan, the rollout of
various assessment tools and the review of compensation levels aimed
at retaining talent internally are also available to teams to reinforce the
versatility and multi-skills of employees.
Offering development and recognition opportunities to enable
participation in the Hermès adventure
Numerous actions aim to enhance the value of employees, identify
opportunities and offer them constructive development and diversified
career paths and above all, individualised support. These initiatives are
supported by internal communication to share the vision, give meaning,
motivate and embark on the corporate project and relay the vision of the
Executive Committee. The financial dimension is an integral part of
recognition, with, for example, the increase in the long-service bonus in
entities in France. The review of compensation on the basis of external
benchmark surveys to ensure a level that is always higher than the
market. The positive and engaging work environment, constantly
improved with the introduction of adapted and ergonomic equipment and
moments of celebration, also contribute to employee loyalty.
2.3.3
PRESERVATION OF CRAFTSMANSHIP
HERITAGE
Hermès contributes to the maintenance and development of
craftsmanship and manufacturing savoir-faire, in a context where this
savoir-faire, and not only that of craftspeople, is in danger of
disappearing.
Within a sector of excellence such as that of Hermès, these technical
métiers represent fundamental assets and heritage. The singularity of all
this savoir-faire is expressed not only through the quality of the objects
made but also through our ability to craft them in a way that respects
both the craftspeople and the environment. There is therefore a major
challenge in attracting and retaining talent, consolidating, developing and
perpetuating individual expertise, improving versatility and strengthening
transmission from generation to generation.
POLICY
Hermès is developing in-house training schools for its major
craftsmanship métiers – Leather, Textile and Tanneries – enabling this
savoir-faire to be perpetuated and handed on. The human resources
department conducts a systematic training policy for new hires, with a
dedicated training programme, mainly carried out internally and
supplemented by external training. Keen to provide the world with a
better understanding of these métiers, the House works upstream to
promote art métiers and crafts to younger generations, through local
initiatives such as open houses and exchanges with educational
establishments, or through the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès and in
particular the Manufacto programme. Allowing secondary school pupils to
discover and become involved in a manual métier is essential; these
métiers are often misunderstood and yet offer excellent prospects.
2.3.3.1
PROMOTING AND VALUING THE TRANSFER
OF SAVOIR-FAIRE EXTERNALLY
A responsible company through strong relationships with educational
establishments
Hermès pursues an active policy of close relations with leading
educational establishments in the fields of art, design, craftsmanship,
engineering and commerce, both to make students aware of its values
and to share its project. These relationships are coordinated with the
subsidiaries that support these activities, and taking into account the
rapid development of certain métiers. In the current context of the health
and economic crisis, Hermès believes that it is more necessary than ever
to prepare for the future by supporting students seeking work/study
programmes and internships. The House also wants to take an active
part in education in different forms and in various fields: welcoming
students to its premises through presentations and discussions, and
going to meet them throughout France during forums to offer internship
and work/study opportunities, providing real-life case studies, etc.
For the most part, these actions took place in new talk and
video-conference formats. Hermès was able to reach an audience of
more than 1,500students in 2021, during 30 different presentations
in France.
supporting the activities of schools and giving a societal dimension to
these relationships, as a socially responsible company;
conveying the humanist and craftsmanship approach of the Hermès
corporate culture;
conducting discussions with students in a changing era;
diversifying the Company’s presence and targeting new schools to
seek out talent throughout the country;
to be visible in creation, craftsmanship, engineering and management
schools in France in order to showcase the reality of a quality
employer, share Hermès’ long-term and humanist project and create
high-quality links with students;
bringing the reality of Hermès to life through concrete experiences:
entrusting practical cases, study missions, offering internship and
work/study opportunities;
maintain privileged relationships with young people to capture the
changes of our era.
initiatives to participate in public debate.
Since November2020, Hermès has sponsored the European Chair in
“Sustainable Development and Climate Transition” at Sciences Po
Paris, which focuses on complementary and inseparable areas of
sustainable development: climate transition, economic development
and social inclusion, through an approach that brings together a
variety of players and expertise and is based on collective
intelligence.
Together with the Paris School of Economics (PSE), Hermès funds the
“Ouvrir la Science Économique” research chair, whose aim is to
establish strong connections with other human and social sciences
(history, sociology, demography, social psychology, political sciences,
philosophy). The PSE Chair’s interdisciplinary approach is in perfect
harmony with the House’s determination to contribute to the
collective interest, the creation of social value, and the enhancement
and protection of natural environments, by supporting the scientific
expertise that makes it possible to advance academic research;
initiatives to participate in school life and talent acquisition.
In 2021, personalities from the House were able to interact with
students, in particular within the framework of the forums organised
by the partner schools Sciences Po Paris and ENSAM.
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Educational establishments with which Hermès was particularly involved in 2021:
Hermès, a player committed to education
Coming from a line of craftspeople, Hermès pays particular attention to
the transfer of its exceptional savoir-faire, but also to its continuous
improvement. It is therefore increasingly involved upstream in the
sustainability of its métiers and the excellence of craftsmanship skills. It
acts to promote education, through training in unique savoir-faire.
Hermès, a responsible employer, is committed to transmission and
education and works to maintain close relations with the world of
students. The challenges include:
Actions in this sphere are structured at three levels:
transformational initiatives for the community through support for
equal opportunities.
In 2021, Hermès became a founding member of the Des territoires
aux Grandes écoles (DTGE) Foundation, notably providing financial
support. Created by former students of the French grandes écoles,
this non-profit organisation seeks to make the competitive entrance
examinations of these schools accessible to diverse profiles. Noting
that the lack of information, self-censure, geographical distance and
economic difficulties are powerful obstacles to the diversification of
recruitment, this organisation works with 32 departmental
intermediaries to cover the whole of mainland France.
In the same vein, grants for students with disabilities are awarded as
part of the disability agreement with SKEMA and the IFM Foundation.
Hermès also participates in the “one young person, one solution”
programme, which aims to train and facilitate the move into
professional life of all young people in all regions. Finally, several
partnerships have been formed with Sciences Po Paris to participate
in school forums and for the mentoring of students with disabilities;
Schools of art and design, fashion and textiles Engineering schools Business and management schools and universities
École Camondo (Decorative Arts)
ENSAAMA Olivier de Serres
IFM Institut Français de la Mode
HEAD
École CentraleSupélec de Paris
Polytech
ENSAM
INSA Lyon
ITECH Lyon
Polytech Angers
IAE Sorbonne, University of Lugano
(Switzerland) in partnership with the
Sorbonne, Paris Dauphine University, IAE
Gustave Eiffel
Sciences Po Paris
ESSEC
GEM Grenoble School of Management
IESEG
EM Lyon
HEC Paris
Tunon
CELSA
ESSCAA
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In addition to its financial contribution, Hermès contributes through its
skills in métiers to ENSAM’s industrial management expertise by
collaborating in the development of the expertise educational module
under the responsibility of ENSAM, proposing the priority study
subjects for the first semester, providing presentations in certain
face-to-face teaching modules and finally, by participating in the
assessment of study projects during students’ defences of their work.
Under its partnership with Sciences Po Paris, Hermès entrusted a
group of first-year students on the International Management &
Sustainability Masters with a topic on the challenges of Retail in the
luxury goods industry (Capstone project). The House will support
students in their thinking, in order to help them meet the strategic
and international challenges of the topic by giving them the
opportunity to immerse themselves in Hermès’ culture and become
aware of the House’s sustainable ambition.
Sciences Po Sustainable Development Chair
In November 2020, the School of Public Affairs and the School of
International Affairs (PSIA) of Sciences Po launched the European
Sustainable Development and Climate Transition Chair. This aims to
shed new light on how to advance sustainable development along
the three axes of climate transition, local economic development
and social inclusion. Hermès participates in this chair alongside
other sponsors such as HSBC and the EIB (European Investment
Bank).
In 2021, the chair organised a number of events, such as a round
table with Columbia University in April (“Political Economy of
Implementing Socially Inclusive Zero Carbon Goal”), a conference at
Sciences Po in November on the interrelationships between
biodiversity and development (“Achieving trade-offs to conserve
biodiversity and advance development equity”). In addition, four
research papers were prepared during the year for final publication
in the first half of 2022: on territorial inclusion (“Challenges of
territorial inclusion in France” by Madeleine Peron); on the action of
governments (“Role of local governments in climate action in
France” by Nicolas Bauquet), and on climate-based solutions
(“Institutional challenges in nature-based climate solutions” and
“Digital Atlas of nature-based climate solution efforts” by Dr
Someshwar & Alejandra Guraieb).
This partnership complements other joint initiatives with Sciences
Po in the field of education. This choice resonates perfectly with the
House’s craftsmanship model, which is based on regional
involvement and a strong social commitment, and the desire to
extend the discussion beyond the House’s direct sphere of
influence.
At the same time, students in the first year of CentraleSupelec shared
their visions of practical cases given by alumni working at Hermès, while
students and graduates of IFM were able to discuss their professional
experiences during the Meet & Match Forum. Hermès takes part in
internship recruitment events organised by schools, notably at CELSA,
EM Lyon, Sorbonne University, INSA, etc. As part of the CSR Challenge
offered by the IESEG School of Management, Hermès invited students to
consider the challenges related to the House’s sustainable development
pillars.
Lastly, Hermès is supporting the construction project for the Crafts and
Design Métiers Campus. This initiative is part of the Investment in the
Future Plan (Innovation Territories) and intends to take initiatives around
a network of training institutions and business partners with the aim of
creating, on an economic sector scale, a cluster to promote synergies
relating to employment and training. This inter-ministerial project involves
Education, Employment and the General Secretariat for Investment. It is
supported by the Comité Colbert and the ENSAMAA Olivier de Serres, the
leading institution of the Campus. In particular, Hermès will contribute to
the creation of a materials library, training in its métiers (colour,
savoir-faire, etc.), inter-company e-learning modules, or advancement
and promotion initiatives such as the European Day of art métiers, with a
demonstrations of certain savoir-faire.
Privileged partnerships with craftsmanship schools
Craftsmanship employs more than 6,200people at Hermès. It is the
foundation of the House’s vocation as a creator of high-quality
sustainable objects. To continue recruiting in all métiers and to support
the growth momentum of the leather goods segment, Hermès has forged
long-term local partnerships with high schools and further education
establishments, which are committed to understanding its specificities,
culture and development.
Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie was thus able to start a CAP vocational
qualification in leather work with the Lycée professionnel Flora Tristan
vocational school in Montereau. The Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie
division, which is expanding at a particularly dynamic pace, continued its
partnerships with the École Boudard (Franche-Comté), the Thiviers
training centre (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), the Lycée professionnel Jean
Rostand vocational school in Angoulême (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), Les
Compagnons du devoir, the Lycée Jean Monet in Juvisy-sur-Orge (Paris
Val de Seine), the GRETA de l’Eure and the Lycée Boismard in Brionne
(Normandy), the Lycée Charles Dupuy in Eysines (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) and
the Maison familiale rurale in Isère. The partnership with the Lycée
professionnel des Huisselets (vocational school in Franche-Comté) was
strengthened with the integration of trainees from the first year of
professional baccalaureate in leather goods. Steps have been taken to
strengthen the partnership with Le Haras du Pins (Normandy). Pupils
from La Fabrique’s professional baccalaureate have been recruited by
the Paris Val-de-Seine division.
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12 PARTNERSHIPS WITH ÉCOLES DU CUIR IN FRANCE
Paris-Val-de-Seine division
Lycée Jean Monet
JUVISY SUR ORGE
CAP vocational qualification
in leather work
Lycée Turquetil
PARIS
CAP vocational qualification
in leather work
Lycée Flora Tristan
MONTEREAU
CAP vocational qualification
in leather work
Ardennes (Planned for 2022)
Lycée Charles de Gonzague
CAP Maroquinerie 2022
Les Ateliers de Pantin
Maroquinerie
de Saint-Antoine
Maroquinerie
de Montereau
Auvergne-
Rhône-Alpes
Lycée Danielle
Casanova
GIVORS
CAP vocational
qualification in
leather work
Lycée Desaix
ST-ELOY-LES-MINES
CAP vocational
qualification in
leather work
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Lycée Jean Rostand
ANGOULÊME
VAE
Lycée Charles Péguy
EYSINES
CFA Le Vigean
EYSINES
CAP Maroquinerie
VAE
Normandy
Lycée Augustin Boismard
BRIONNE
CAP vocational
Les Haras du Pin
LE PIN-AU-HARAS
Cap vocational qualification in
saddlery-harness-making
Normandy
division
Ardennes
division
Paris-Val-de-Seine Division
South West
division
Franche-Comté
division
Maroquinerie
de Guyenne
Auvergne
division
Alps
division
Franche-Comté
École Boudard
MONTBÉLIARD
Art saddler and leather
worker diploma and CQP
cutting diploma
Lycée Professionnel
des Huisselets
MONTBÉLIARD
CAP vocational
qualification
in leather work
Pierre-Bénite
production
unit
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MAINTAINING HERMÈS’ LEADING POSITION
2.3.3.2
IN TRAINING FOR ITS TRADITIONAL MÉTIERS
AND PROMOTING ITS MANUFACTURING
SAVOIR-FAIRE
Prix de l’Adresse Award
In the second half of 2021, the Parcours de l’Adresse were able to
resume, allowing 82employees from all our production sites in France,
Switzerland and Italy, to set off for five days, in groups of 10people, to
discover the métiers of leather, crystal, silk, perfume, porcelain and
ready-to-wear.
The Prix de l’Adresse, an internal competition that enables little or no
longer used savoir-faire to be proudly revived, is a true invitation for
volunteer craftspeople to go the extra mile. In teams, supervised by
technical advisors and Human Resources employees, participants have
several months to manufacture an exceptional item from the Hermès
Conservatoire des collections or to create an original item. In 2021, the
fifth edition of the Prix de l’Adresse was launched. This edition is already
a great success, with 184 craftspeople taking part in the adventure,
i.e. 40 teams. The most loyal participants are once again represented in
the event, with around 30 teams from Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie,
Cristalleries Saint-Louis, Men’s Ready-to-wear, Hermès Horloger and
John Lobb.
For the first time, Hermès Shoes Italy and J3L have joined the
competition, and the Home division has created a cross-functional team
combining the in-house savoir-faire of craftspeople from Beyrand, CATE
and Puiforcat, united by a common project. The fifth Prix de l’Adresse will
end in March2022, when the Hermès Masterpiece Awards will be
presented to the winning teams.
To celebrate the tremendous work of the teams that have already
competed in previous Prix de l’Adresse, the traveling exhibition La
Caravane du Prix de l’Adresse, featuring the winning pieces of the first
four editions, continued its journey in 2021 to the leather goods
workshops in the Alps, the south-west and Paris Val-de-Seine. It then
headed to the Cristalleries Saint-Louis, and the two Hermès Horloger
sites, followed by HCI in Italy. This journey of almost two years finally
ended at Hermès Commercial in Bobigny.
This initiative is a concrete and high-visibility way to involve our
employees internally in the preservation and development of
craftsmanship savoir-faire.
Meilleurs Ouvriers de France (MOF)
This prestigious title is awarded only in France by category of
craftsmanship métiers, as part of a competition between professionals. It
takes place every three years. The goal is to reward excellence and
savoir-faire, which are the required criteria for the awarding of the title.
The House is proud to count some of the Meilleurs Ouvriers de France
among its craftspeople. They guarantee the excellence of the savoir-faire
in addition to arousing the interest of younger generations. Hermès
supports those who wish to obtain this prestigious title by financing their
registration to the competition, providing them with the materials
necessary for the creation of their final piece and by granting them
extensive access to the various production sites.
The House has 23MOF, distributed as follows: three at the bootmaker
John Lobb, 10 at HTH (drawing-engraving, sabre velvet, weaving, printing
and finishing), seven at Cristalleries Saint-Louis (crystal cutters,
glassmaker by hand and using a blowtorch, as well as four Best
craftspeople of France, glassmaker by hand and cutter), and three
saddler-leather workers at HMS.
Entreprise du Patrimoine Vivant (EPV)
The Hermès Group is proud to have had ten companies recognised by
the Entreprise du Patrimoine Vivant (living heritage company – EPV)
label in 2021, namely Hermès Sellier, Holding Textile Hermès (Bucol),
Établissements Marcel Gandit, AteliersA.S, Siegl, Ateliers de Tissage de
Bussières et de Challes, Beyrand, Cristalleries Saint-Louis, Puiforcat and,
John Lobb (http://www.patrimoine-vivant.com/).
These distinctions bear witness to Hermès’ commitment to the
safeguarding, preserving and promoting heritage savoir-faire.
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EXPERTS' HANDBOOK
This section provides an in-depth look at Hermès’ actions and results in terms of the “savoir-faire” pillar.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE UN'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
The Hermès Group’s accomplishments in relation to savoir-faire contribute to the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs).
4.4 “By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and
adults who have relevant skills, including technical and
vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and
entrepreneurship”
No.4: Quality Education
4.3 “By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to
affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary
education, including university”
4.7 “By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge
and skills needed to promote sustainable development,
including, among others, through education for sustainable
development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender
equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence,
global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of
culture’s contribution to sustainable development”
8.b "By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for
youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the
International Labour Organization"
8.3 "Promote development-oriented policies that support
productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship,
creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and
growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including
through access to financial services"
8.6 "By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not
in employment, education or training"
8.9 "By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote
sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local
culture and products"
10.3 "Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of
outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies
and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies
and action in this regard"
11.4 “Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s
cultural and natural heritage”
12.b "Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable
development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs
and promotes local culture and products"
12.8 "By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the
relevant information and awareness for sustainable
development and lifestyles in harmony with nature"
No. 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
16.7 "Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and
representative decision-making at all levels"
No. 8: Decent work and economic growth
No. 10: Reduced inequalities
No.11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
No. 12: Responsible consumption and production
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2.3.4 GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE WORKFORCE
WORKFORCE BY REGION AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
2.3.4.1 INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CAREER PATHS AS PART OF A LONG-TERM VISION
SENIORITY PYRAMID
12%
9%
12%
23%
15%
18%
11%
Over 20 years
15 to 20 years
10 to 15 years
5 to 10 years
3 to 5 years
1 to 3 years
1 year and less
Production Retail Support Total
31/12/2021 % 31/12/2020 31/12/2021 % 31/12/2020 31/12/2021 % 31/12/2020 31/12/2021 % 31/12/2020
France 7,633 1,37690% 7,162 1,96022% 1,356 10,96970% 1,865 62% 10,383
Asia-Pacific (excl. Japan) 74 1% 83 2,287 36% 1,977 314 11% 315 2,675 15% 2,375
Europe (excl. France) 711 8% 699 995 16% 978 254 9% 261 1,960 11% 1,938
Americas 68 1% 76 868 14% 802 213 8% 199 1,149 7% 1,077
Japan 0 0% 0 766 12% 748 76 3% 79 842 5% 827
TOTAL 8,486 10 0% 8,020 6,292 100% 5,861 2,817 100% 2,719 17,595 100% 16,600
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(1) CAP: vocational aptitude certificate
(2) CQP: vocational qualification certificate
2.3.4.2 PROMOTING AND VALUING THE TRANSMISSION OF SAVOIR-FAIRE
CERTIFICATIONS OBTAINED FROM THE ÉCOLE DU CUIR
Training 2020 2021
École du Cuir
CAP
1
vocational qualifications in leather work 208 185
Sellier-Maroquinier d’Art (saddler and leather
worker) diploma 31 79
CQP
2
Cutting diploma 19 11
Brevets Métier d’Art (Arts métier diploma) 2 2
Total certifications 260 277
Total trainers 83 93
Reading a hide at the Maroquinerie de la Tardoire, in Charente
©Photographer: Chris Payne
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2.4
THE PLANET: RAW MATERIALS
Sustainable development at Hermès is based on exceptional raw materials, from renewable natural sources, which enable it to create long-lasting
objects. The materials are obtained with a determination to control their footprint and used with respect by optimising their usage.
More broadly, Hermès is committed to sustainably developing its supply chains, by going beyond compliance with environmental, ethical and
social regulations, and contributing to the future availability of these resources.
Introduction
Hermès’ flagship materials – leather, silk, cashmere and wood – are all natural, renewable and obtained in such a way as to minimise their
footprint. The model and values of craftsmanship guiding the House have always promoted the careful and respectful use of these rare and precious
materials. Craftspeople take great care not to waste resources, to use only what they need and to optimise the use of materials (such as the use of
so-called associated cutting techniques in leather goods workshops). In all métiers, channels are also identified to recover and recycle manufacturing
offcuts, in addition to the emblematic activities of petit h.
The materials are selected and supplied in each of our métiers within the framework of a rigorous process set out in the “supply chain brief” and
detailed in technical specifications, complying with regulations, respecting biodiversity and best practices, in the constant quest for the highest quality
and ethical integrity. These supply chain briefs are intended for all suppliers and manufacturers involved in supplying Hermès métiers. They are also
accessible on the Group’s corporate website. Naturally, the Hermès Group does not use materials or species that are threatened with extinction or are
sold illegally. For decades, the House’s approach has been to learn more about its supply chains, to share its requirements with its suppliers (often
long-standing partners) and to develop them to achieve the highest quality and thus prepare for future growth. Over time, the search for new materials,
the rediscovery of savoir-faire, the emergence of new standards and regulations, the development of new products and the growth in volumes, were all
opportunities to enhance dialogue and improve practices.
MAIN COMMITMENTS OF THE PLANET PILLAR: RAW MATERIALS
2022 2024 2030
100% recycled gold
and silver in all our
products
100% of unsold items
recycled (France)
100% of suppliers
aligned with the CSR
brief and the supply
chain brief
Formalisation of 50 new supply chain briefs and establishment of the Supply Chain Committee;
Implementation of the LCA approach in the métiers;
Victoria bags in “Fine Mycelium” using biotechnology (fungal threads);
Operational action plan “zero destruction” of unsold goods in France (Agec law);
Publication of an Animal Welfare Policy;
RJC “Chain of Custody” certification (RJC COC);
Classification A- at CDP Forest.
100% of single-use
plastics eliminated
100% recycled gold
100% of unsold items
100% of suppliers 1
•••
In 2021, the Group made progress the main issues relating to materials, with the aim of making a long-term difference through steady
improvements with a significant impact. Among these, the selected elements below are particularly illustrative of 2021 for this section:
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PLANET
MATERIALS
OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
SEEK THE BEST QUALITY FOR ALL MATERIALS USED, GUARANTEEING THE DURABILITY OF THE OBJECTS
Strengthen vertical integration to
ensure mastery of savoir faire and
the quality of materials and
develop long-term relationships
with producers
Length of relationship with suppliers
20years
on average (top 50 direct purchases)
Silk :
more than 25 years
(Brazilian
supplier)
Proportion of farms audited and/or certified
100% of the hides come from certified integrated
farms and 99% of the raw hides purchased by HCP
come from audited and/or certified farms
Have the highest quality materials
and those best adapted to the
functionalities and uses of the
products
Number of different leathers used by the House
35
different leathers used by the House
Number of raw materials identified
86
raw materials identified
OPTIMISE THE USE OF OUR RAW MATERIALS OVER THE ENTIRE LIFE CYCLE BY INTEGRATING THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Identify eco-design levers and
courses of action for all products
%of métiers having implemented an LCA approach on
their emblematic products
63%
of the métiers carried out at least one LCA
on their emblematic products
Establish a circular economy
roadmap in all métiers
Proportion of métiers that have formalised a Circular
Economy roadmap
100% of métiers have included a section
dedicated to the circular economy in their roadmap
Engage in a process of recycling
co-products from other industries
Proportion of leathers from hides recycled from
agri-food channels
95%
of hides used by Hermès come from agri-food
channels
Favour the use of recycled
materials when relevant
100% recycled gold and silver for Jewellery
100%
recycled gold and silver used in the
workshops
Quantity of recycled materials
21
tonnes of textile materials recycled in 2021
Develop upcycling, recycling and
donation processes to improve
and manage product end-of-life
Length of partnership with the leading charitable
association for donations in kind
Since 2016
, Hermès has partnered with
charitable associations to provide donations in kind
Implementation of processes to achieve the target
of 0 destruction of unsold items from 2022 in France
System in place and operational in France at the end
of 2021 and rollout planned abroad
Incorporate a circular and
eco-responsible approach into
creation
Number of products put on sale that incorporate a
circular and eco-responsible approach
More than 1 million
products
incorporating a circular and eco-responsible approach
developed in 2021
Carry out product repairs Number of products repaired
161,000
products repaired in 2021 (123,000
in 2020)
FIND ALTERNATIVES TO THE USE OF CERTAIN MATERIALS, INCLUDING PLASTICS
Improve the impact of all
packaging, from production to
customers to transportation
100% of packaging (customers and intermediaries)
made from renewable, recyclable and/or recycled
materials
100%
of orange boxes and bags are made from
renewable, recyclable and/or recycled materials
Eliminate single-use plastics 0% single-use virgin plastic by 2025
-92%
in consumption of single-use plastic for
packaging using the new wrapping technology for
shipping from logistics platforms. Launch of a working
group dedicated to plastics as part of the Fashion Pact.
Consolidating the use of natural
materials
Naturalness indicator (perfumes and cosmetics)
64%
of the raw materials used by Hermès Perfume
and Beauty are classified as natural or of natural origin
(ISO 16128)
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OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
CONTROL THE ENTIRE VALUE CHAIN WITH OPERATIONAL TRACEABILITY AND PARTNERSHIPS
Analyse all purchasing categories
and supply chains
% of purchasing categories where risks have
been mapped and number of supply chains
subject to in-depth analysis
93%
of purchasing categories where risks have been mapped
and 74 supply chains analysed, representing 90% of the Group’s
supply chains
100% traceability of raw materials to the
country of origin
74
supply chains with traceability from to the country of origin
Guarantee full traceability of
materials
% of calf hides traced to the livestock farm
In 2021, 30% of the calf hides tanned in the two calf hide
tanneries of the HCP division were marked to ensure their
traceability
% of exotic hides traced to the farm
100%
of crocodilian and
100%
of ostrich hides are traced
back to the livestock farm
Use leathers from geographical
areas with low social and
environmental risks
% of materials sourced in Europe for leather
92%
of hides sourced in Europe
IMPLEMENT CERTIFICATIONS WITHIN OUR SUPPLY CHAINS
Obtain and maintain supply chain
certifications
Number of certifcations targeted
(target for 2024)
Distribution of the
Supply Chain Brief
planning the
implementation of certification or the award of label status for
32 sectors
Number of supply chains certified
and renewed
1
st
luxury house to receive
RJC COP
Certification in 2019,
renewed in 2021
55%
of tanners working for HMS are LWG certified
SUPPORTING AGRICULTURE THAT IS MORE RESPECTFUL OF NATURE
Contribute to research and field
initiatives
Supported projects
Livelihoods: more than 20 agricultural projects supported and more
than
57,000 hectares
planted or preserved
Cambridge studies on biodiversity in the raw materials supply
chains: Silk study in 2020 and Goat Leather study launched in
2021
Increase the share of supplies
certified according to criteria
guaranteeing sustainable
agriculture
Implementation of certification schemes by
sector
Work conducted by HTH on GOTS certification
CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOST DEMANDING STANDARDS ON ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND ETHICAL MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY
CHAINS, NOTABLY IN TERMS OF ANIMAL WELFARE
Participation in
ICFA
(International Crocodilian Farmers
Association) since its creation in 2016,
SARCA
(South East
Asian Reptile Conservation Alliance) since 2016,
SAOBC
(South African Ostrich Business) since 2016
Commitment within the
Leather Working Group
(LWG, leather goods)
100% of métiers comply with the Group's Animal Welfare policy
19
supply chains covered representing 100% of purchases in
animal sectors
Contribute to the creation of
certifications and standards with
exacting requirements
Implement an animal welfare policy
by promoting the highest criteria
Contribution to industry or sector working
groups
% of Group métiers with an Animal Welfare
roadmap
Number of animal sectors covered
by the Animal Welfare policy
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2.4.1
ECODESIGN AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Each métier and each production unit is committed not only to applying
the principles of eco-design to use materials wisely, but also to reduce
waste and promote recycling to move towards a circular economy.
POLICY
The Group’s policy is to go even further in terms of the eco-design of its
products, by using “non-renewable resources as little as possible,
preferring the use of renewable resources, and which are used while
respecting their renewal rate, as well as being combined with waste
recovery processes that promote reuse, repair and recycling.”
1.
This
preventive and innovative approach makes it possible to minimise the
environmental footprint of products over their entire life cycle, without
compromising their quality of use.
The House’s ambition is to offer sustainable, eco-designed products that
respect nature, and which retain their technical characteristics over time.
The House’s creative excellence, and the often timeless nature of the
collections also allow Hermès objects to remain desirable over the
long term, thus extending their period of use.
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED AND RESULTS
The quality of the raw materials used is the first guarantee of the
durability of Hermès objects. For this reason their selection is subject to
a rigorous process. By their very nature, Hermès’ fundamentals include
eco-design principles in its product designs and have done so since long
before the term became popular.
“A luxury product is one that can be repaired”, said Robert Dumas:
making sustainable objects is the best way to adhere to the
principles of sustainable development. Hermès objects are designed to
last because their technical design and manufacturing methods favour
robustness, in the tradition of saddler craftspeople. The famous “saddle
stitch”, still used in leather goods workshops, was born out of the need
for seams to resist the pressure from the harness. This design also
allows objects to be repaired. From saddles to silk to watches, all owners
of Hermès objects can request their repair. With 161,000repairs carried
out in 2021, this commitment is a working reality, worldwide.
Furthermore, the materials used come from natural, renewable sources,
taken while respecting their potential for regeneration, such as in the
case of hides from farmed animals, or for the main textile materials (silk,
cashmere and wool). The House’s historical preference for natural fibres
avoids the use of non-renewable resources based on petroleum
chemistry. The métiers have always focused on minimising production
waste. The Group is committed to a trajectory leading to the recycling or
reuse of all its unsold products in France by 2022.
ADEME definition.1.
In addition, the Group has launched a number of actions to strengthen its
circular economy approach, with the creation in 2020 of a Circularity
Committee to enable the exchange of best practices and technical
solutions between the métiers, and develop new upcycling opportunities
more quickly through pooling, such as for silk and cashmere. Its work and
initial results inspire the House’s creative thinking, thus helping to
strengthen product eco-design initiatives. With a view to continuous
improvement and eco-design, the métiers now conduct life cycle
analyses on their most emblematic products. Some 63% of the
métiers did this in 2021 and this figure is expected to increase over
the coming years.
2.4.1.1
MATERIALS RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT
The Group uses only the highest quality materials, optimises their use
through its production methods and develops the reuse, or recycling, of
all production offcuts. Purchases are adjusted as closely as possible to
needs in order to limit waste. The integrated artisanal approach is an
advantage in this respect, ensuring close proximity between buyers and
craftspeople. Each métier works to constantly improve the use of these
rare and precious materials, consuming only what is necessary.
2.4.1.1.1 Leather
Leather tanning
Leather is an animal product, specially tanned and made imputrescible,
either in a tannery for lamb, sheep and goatskin or in traditional
tanneries for hides from cattle or reptiles. Hides used in leather goods
are by-products of livestock farming for food. People sometimes refer to
hides as the “5thquarter”, which suggests we can consider tanning to
be the oldest recycling industry in the world. Hermès uses only
“full-grain” leather, the top part of the hide, without altering it in order to
improve its appearance. The leathers used by Hermès are thus rare and
of exceptional quality. The hides come from our own tanneries or from
long-standing partners.
Management of crocodile breeding on the alligator mississippiensis and
crocodylus porosus farms, close and constant relations with suppliers of
exotic raw hides, and the control of all processing operations (river,
tanning, dyeing and finishing) enable the division to control as accurately
as possible its purchases and use of materials in manufacturing
processes. Several projects are being rolled out in farms and tanneries to
improve quality control and optimise the use of raw materials. For
example, digital systems for taking images of hides at the start of the
tannery process are already in use or are being rolled out. They allow the
identification of defects, facilitate sorting and thus maximise the use of
hides while reducing waste.
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Leather work
The frugal use of leathers has always been a key concern of the
production units: thus, cutter craftspeople are trained, from the moment
they join the House, in how to cut leathers as sparingly as possible.
Coordination among production units is managed on a daily basis to
optimise the use of hides and offcuts: the analysis of the rate of use of
hides is a management indicator used in the workshops.
This coordination was strengthened in 2021 thanks to the launch of the
waste inventory digitisation project. The purpose of this project is to
promote visibility and opportunities for exchanges and therefore to
preserve materials on each site. Seven pilot sites have already started up
in 2021 and full rollout will take place in 2022.
In addition, a guide to best cutting practices exists on each site. This
guide, which is based on self-assessment, is gradually updated with new
practices that have been successfully tested by cutter craftspeople and
shared with all sites. Each site is regularly assessed by the central team
(Hermès Leather Goods & Saddlery production department) and 38%
were assessed in 2021.
In order to develop the culture of materials optimisation, new production
managers and cutting workshop managers are now systematically trained
in the calculation of materials consumption and the analysis tool
introduced in 2020 to enable them to ensure optimal management of
this consumption, and to acquire notions of best practices more quickly.
2.4.1.1.2 Silk and cashmere
The level of integration of the Textile division through all processing
operations (weaving, printing, finishing and manufacture) ensures that
the raw materials supplied are used as frugally as possible. All production
units carry out monitoring and actions to minimise scraps and waste,
which form part of the quality approach.
At the weaving stage, a working group made it possible, following analysis
and technical tests, to identify and launch new ways to reduce cashmere
waste by resizing the widths of the material to improve the ratio of
printed surface to the area of the material and segregating flows by
material to recycle the non-reduced fraction. Partial lengths have been
optimised to reduce material waste.
At the printing stage, the widths of silk are selected according to their
specifications in order to adapt the material to the printing techniques
and products being made. This approach makes it possible to increase
the rate of use of the widths and avoid rejection of non-compliant widths.
For the Silk métier, the management of “lean” planning has made it
possible to dramatically reduce production waste since 2018. Some silk
accessories are made from very wide pieces, which reduces the amount
of cutting waste and limits energy and water requirements throughout the
process. In the same way, the lengthening of printing tables at AteliersAS
enabled substantial savings in dye and textiles, thereby reducing offcuts.
A working group of representatives from each Holding Textile Hermès
(HTH) division unit launched in 2019 to optimise cashmere
use,continued its work in 2021.
In its Circular Economy approach, HTH has intensified its reuse or
upcycling actions aimed at optimising the rate of use of raw materials.
The development of new ways of using obsolete materials and
components made it possible in 2021 to reintegrate 48% of obsolete silk
textile components, i.e. 39,000metres, for internal and external projects
in the development, for example, of ready-to-wear items from designers
committed to upcycling.
Together with various service providers and partners in France and
abroad, solutions for the reuse and recycling of silk and cashmere waste
and offcuts from production are being jointly developed.
The production of recycled silk thread for the manufacture of new
products, such as protective covers for products or felt for leather goods
from manufacturing offcuts, are examples of projects under development
for the recycling of materials. All the operations implemented aim to come
as close as possible to achieving the specifications of a new material and
thus create a true materials loop in order to reduce the use of natural
resources as well as chemical inputs.
Several tonnes of materials were also used in tests to create acoustic
panels or clothing. These initiatives are designed to lead to industrial
processes aimed at recycling most of the textile production scraps.
Since 2020, analyses and technical tests have ensured the validation
and implementation of ways to reduce wastage of materials, including
reduction by directing small lengths of cashmere that are unsuitable for
use in production to a dedicated workshop. A total of 21 tonnes of textile
materials were recycled in 2021.
2.4.1.1.3 Other materials
A working group initiated in 2020 brings together around 30 internal
stakeholders, with representatives from all métiers, logistics, purchasing,
sustainable development and industrial affairs With the help of experts, it
is working on possibilities for substitution and circularity of plastic
(bioplastics, recycled plastics, recyclable plastics, etc.). Representatives
of the House participate in the discussions of the Fashion Pact, which
has also initiated a wide-ranging project on the subject.
A new material has been developed by the US start-up MycoWorks using
the Fine Mycelium biotech production process, which is based on the
use of fungal threads. Biodegradable and strong, the sheets of this
material are then treated and finished by Hermès tanners in France to
further refine their resistance and durability. They were then used by our
craftspeople to create the Victoria bag unveiled in March2021.
Cotton
Among the wide diversity of natural materials used within Hermès, cotton
occupies a smaller place. This textile fibre is found in all Fashion métiers,
as well as the herringbone covers in Packaging. Anchored in a global
market of which Hermès represents less than one hundred thousandth,
the Group is no less demanding in this sector, both in terms of the quality
sought for the fibres and in the prevention of the environmental and
social risks borne by this sector.
train teams in the challenges and scientific rationale of LCA, as part
of a move towards eco-design;
understand the key impacts of the products, prioritised according to
their sales or strategic impacts;
anticipate future regulatory changes in terms of environmental rating
of consumer products.
CO
2
equivalent;
water consumption;
pollution of aquatic environments;
air pollution;
impact on soil;
waste production.
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These risks were the subject of an in-depth analysis, (mapping of current
uses and supply areas, risk analysis by country and stage of the supply
chain, from cultivation to fibre processing and dyeing, and analysis of
partners). A trajectory for 2024 was drawn up, with two complementary
components, as set out in § 2.4.2.3.4.
Metals and stones
The “zero waste” principle is intrinsic to the manufacture of precious
metal jewellery. Historically, it is the cost of these metals that has led
industry players to develop strategies for saving materials, maximising
their use and recovery of all offcuts, down to the smallest dust particles.
Today, this expertise in collection and reprocessing contributes
significantly to limiting the impact of the sector.
J3L, the Group’s metal parts manufacturer, contributes for example to
the recycling circuit of its lead-free brass waste through one of its two
suppliers for approximately 15 to 20% of its own consumption.
Perfumed compounds and cosmetic materials
Hermès Perfume and Beauty uses natural materials or materials of
natural origin whenever possible (olfactory quality, accessibility to the
material and sustainability of the source). To promote this approach, a
naturalness indicator based on the ISO16128standard was rolled out
in 2021. In perfumery, 60% of the raw materials used by Hermès are
qualified as “natural” according to this standard and 8% are qualified as
of “natural origin” under this standard. In cosmetics, 46% of cosmetics
raw materials are “natural” and 13% are of “natural origin”. Overall, out
of more than 300 raw materials, 64% of the portfolio is natural and/or
of natural origin.
2.4.1.2
LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS
Ambition
Hermès teams have always worked on the design of aesthetic,
high-quality objects that have very long lives. The Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)
method supports this responsible design approach through standardised
and quantified calculations, and provides a complementary scientific
perspective. For the leather goods workshop, for example, the calculation
includes farming, tanning, extraction of metals used, product
manufacture, and all transportation until their arrival in stores and
packaging elements (orange boxes, herringbone covers, ribbons, and
shopping bags), etc. For livestock, the data are taken from the
Agribalyse
®
database and PEF (environmental score) assumptions. For
tanning, the actual emission factors of the Group’s tanneries were used.
The process began in 2020 with a small number of emblematic
high-volume products, with the help of an external firm.
In 2021, Hermès’ métiers launched more than 50 LCAs, on a very
diverse range of emblematic products, in order to obtain their first
environmental “identity card”.
This project has three complementary perspectives:
Scope and governance
The project was carried out in collaboration with the leather goods,
Women’s and Men’s Ready-to-Wear, Footwear, Fashion Accessories, IoT
(Internet of Things), Silk and Textiles métiers and Hermès Maison. Each
métier presented between one and 10 references of emblematic
products, such as the Birkin bag, the women’s cashmere coat, porcelain
tableware or a piece of furniture.
Six indicators were selected:
The various stages of these LCA were carried out by several dozen
employees over a period of six months, grouping the studies by major
categories of objects: textiles, multi-material products, complex products,
etc. Each of the three LCA campaigns lasted between six and eight
weeks, from data collection to results.
Results and lessons learned
The main conclusion of this LCA campaign is that the durability of Hermès
objects gives more favourable results than the average market
benchmarks.
They are often made up of a certain amount of raw materials of natural
origin (animal, vegetable or mineral), the production of which can have
environmental impacts that differ widely. These noble materials of the
highest possible quality require careful sourcing in order to maintain their
level of quality and excellence. They also contribute to the long lifespan of
products, which underpins the environmental impacts.
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A second finding concerns product transportation: although most Hermès
objects are still delivered to stores using air transportation, for reasons of
safety and time, it appears that, for the vast majority of products studied,
this freight only represents a small part of the carbon impact (less than
5%). Significant work is underway, including pilot projects, to transfer
transportation practices to responsible freight.
However, due to the very high number of hours of craftsmanship required
to produce Hermès objects, commuting between home and work by
employees can sometimes account for a significant proportion of a
product’s carbon footprint. This is one of the important lessons from this
campaign; each of the production sites (production units, tanneries,
workshops, etc.) will consequently work in conjunction with local
authorities and each region to propose solutions.
Given the craftsmanship manufacturing model, the footprint of these
sites remains limited. Nevertheless, work on LCA has strengthened
priorities in terms of energy efficiency, reducing water consumption and
increasing the use of renewable energies. Improvement levers have been
identified for each product studied, ranging from the integration of
materials of responsible origin, either certified or recycled, with a lower
environmental impact, to the substitution or reduction of materials,
including the transition to renewable energies in manufacturing.
Outlook
This LCA campaign gave rise to illustrated feedback passed to the
management of each of the métiers that took part, which put action plans
in place on the subject. Additional life cycle analyses for other key
products or other métiers have been initiated. The methodology was also
exported upstream of the product development phase in one of the
métiers, the Home universe. These practices and demands of the
collections are helping to anchor LCA in the development cycles.
The métiers are involved in national and European experiments on
environmental labelling, for which LCA is the scientific basis. They are
also working on the development of additional indicators, in particular
within the FHCM (Fédération de la Mode et de la Haute Couture), both as
part of the work of ADEME in France but also of the PEF (Product
environmental footprint) at European level, on social and economic
grounds in order to have the most holistic possible vision of the impacts
of objects.
2.4.1.3
CIRCULARITY
Thanks to its craftsmanship dimension, the Group has always followed
the principles of the circular economy, in particular with its expertise in
repairs and after-sales. Today, the aim is to continue along this path as
much as possible by leading recycling and upcycling projects, as well as
by working on packaging.
2.4.1.3.1 After-sales: repair to extend the life of objects
With more than 1,000 service lines, Hermès unusually offers its
customers a tailor-made after-sales service, with no time limit, across all
its métiers and throughout the world. The House makes a point of
ensuring the maintenance and restoration of its objects, made by
craftspeople, in order to prolong their life as much as possible. This
activity illustrates the durability of the objects and the House’s desire to
help extend their lifespan. A strategic focus of the House, it involves
more than 50people, who contributed to handling 161,000 requests
in 2021.
The main aims of this expert service are: management of maintenance
requests sent by stores, management of interventions in workshops and
supplier relations, support for the métiers on quality and reparability
issues, store support for customers.
In 2021, more 56,000 products were handled centrally. These
interventions are also opportunities, thanks to customised support for
in-store teams, to strengthen the customer experience with more unique
services (adding a sparkle to jewellery and jewellery accessories and
returning them in their original condition), services offered (resizing and
polishing of rings, repairing of Clic H bracelets, supply of links and cords,
etc.).
In order to offer a local service to customers and reduce the carbon
footprint associated with product returns, the after-sales department also
develops and coordinates local repairs around the world. It carries out
the selection, testing, auditing and approval of a number of workshops,
notably in the watchmaking/jewellery sector in various countries such as
Japan, Russia, China and Hong Kong, as well as the monitoring and
support of subsidiaries.
Thus, in 2021, more than 105,000 repairs were carried out locally, of
which 24% on leather goods, by 33 craftspeople expatriated to
subsidiaries. Before departing, these craftspeople undergo a dedicated
seven-month training course in order to enhance their savoir-faire and
expertise specific to the maintenance and restoration of objects.
2.4.1.3.2 Innovation for a circular economy
The circular approach, inherent in the House, starts with the design of
the object, by minimising its impact on the environment through
optimised use of resources: reuse of spare materials, integrating
recycled materials and refillable parts, etc.
Without waiting for the publication of the French AGEC law (Anti-Waste
and the Circular Economy), the métiers have accelerated their initiatives
through numerous working groups, which have designed solutions that
create a second life for objects and recycle objects, and which are now in
widespread use.
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The actions are coordinated by a Circularity Committee created in
2020, which bring together all of the House’s experts around
cross-functional circular projects. In 2021, this Committee will continue
its mission by facilitating the provision of unused materials for each
métier, for the benefit of the Group’s other métiers.
Pilot projects have been launched for all product categories (8,000 units)
and métiers subject to the AGEC 2022 deadline. At Hermès Femme, for
example, in 2021 more than 50,000 pieces incorporated a circular
approach.
An exhibition entitled Creation & Circularity succeeded in raising the
awareness of 1,100employees during European Sustainable
Development Week in October 2021.
OIKOS LAB: an eco-design and circular initiative
In order to preserve natural resources and reduce carbon emissions
related to construction, renovation or refurbishing activities, the Group
real estate department has initiated an approach for reusing materials
not used by the various métiers (leather, silk, porcelain, textiles, decor,
etc.) in the design of Hermès’ living spaces (leather goods workshops,
stores and offices). This circularity approach has been systematised with
our long-standing partner in interior design for all store projects.
Against this background, a laboratory, the OÏKOS Lab, was created,
aiming to stimulate the design and singularity of living spaces while
reducing the environmental footprint.
The materials are thus recovered either for reuse within interior fittings
(screens, wall cladding and furniture) or in the creation of objects (desk
mats, POS), or through transformation to create new construction
materials (tiles, insulation, cork, medium, etc.). The Oïkos Lab
participates actively in the House’s circular economy, having recovered
10% of dormant and downgraded leather inventories and through the
recycling of all porcelain production waste from one métier in 2021.
2.4.1.3.3 Petit h and internal reuse of materials
Petit h is above all, a unique creative approach: inventing objects, using
materials that Hermès has not used in the production of the House’s
collections, intertwining the excellence of the House’s savoir-faire and the
creativity of the artists and designers. The métier starts from available
materials rather than from a preconceived idea. These reverse creations
make it possible to develop a new typology of objects that are quirky,
funny and useful. All of the Group’s métiers are involved, and with
creative freedom. Ends of collections, accessories, obsolete items (such
as a whole collection of pommels from the 1960’s), leather scraps,
fabrics, silk, etc., all these materials which, put to a new use, ennobled
and sometimes relieved of a tiny initial defect, are reborn thanks to
unique savoir-faire and talented artists. It is in this respect for materials
and savoir-faire, this spirit of common sense, that petit h naturally
participates in the preservation of exceptional materials. Some creations,
around 200 pieces per year, are manufactured as unique pieces, at the
whim of existing materials. Several hundred other items are also
produced in limited and controlled production runs. This creative and
unique approach is based on original and inventive distribution beyond
the traditional paths, with pop-up sales abroad that are real
“happenings” once or twice a year and a permanent spot in Paris, at the
Sèvres store, which was renovated and extended this year.
Petit h is also a laboratory that encourages the métiers to identify original
upcycling solutions, which are then marketed in larger production runs.
2.4.1.3.4 Management of unsold stock
The Hermès business model, based on the stores’ freedom to purchase
and the desirability of the House’s products, means unsold stock
volumes are naturally very low. Orders are made directly and freely by
each manager, who is responsible for choosing the right assortment for
his or her local customers. In addition, to optimise sales at regional level,
the subsidiaries arrange inter-store transfers. Exceptional sales to the
public are organised by the distribution subsidiaries to allow the sale of
products that have not been sold in stores. Regular sales to staff are an
additional channel used to avoid waste. In addition, for several years
now, donations of de-branded products have been made to different
partner associations.
Hermès has set itself the objective by 2022 of not destroying new
products intended for sale, particularly for clothing (under the AGEC
law) in France. Existing partnerships with specialised associations (some
of which date from 2016) have been strengthened, in order to reconcile
their actual needs with the reality on the ground and the House’s
constraints. In addition, the Circularity Committee has set up
partnerships with educational establishments, specialised players and
industries, in a collaborative approach and in a context where the
reprocessing channels are themselves being created and rolled out.
2.4.1.3.5 Packaging
Packaging is used at different levels throughout the life cycle of a
product: during its manufacturing phase (packaging of materials,
inter-site packaging) and during its sale in stores.
The emblematic orange boxes and bags, made respectively of 100% and
40% recycled materials, are fully recyclable because they are made of
paper or cardboard, printed with natural inks. The boxes often have a
long lifespan, as customers tend to keep them beyond the time of
purchase.
Single-use plastic packaging
In stores, 100% of orange bags are FSC-certified. The comprehensive
inventory of plastics throughout the production chain continued and will
be completed in 2022.
Hermès continued its work aimed at reducing its packaging plastics, with
notably the objective of stopping the use of single-use plastics by
2025.
Single-use plastic packaging used by Hermès is either the result of
external purchases (packaging for articles or materials received), or used
in internal processes such as Minigrip (polybag-type packaging), to
transport articles between the various sites and to the stores.
commit to a genuine process of in-depth knowledge and management
of all the House’s raw materials supply chains;
meet risk management commitments, particularly with regard to
human rights and fundamental freedoms, health and safety of people
and the environment, but also capture opportunities to create value
for the House, local authorities and the environment;
develop more virtuous supply chains in which CSR issues are a
priority, guaranteeing that 100% of raw materials used in the
manufacture of products come from sustainable and responsible
channels.
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Working groups are in place in the House’s various métiers, including
logistics and retail activities. Representatives of the House contribute to
the Fashion Pact’s work on the subject, in order to accelerate the
development of alternative solutions.
Hermès Commercial, which manages central logistics, undertook a major
project to eliminate the plastic heat-shrink wrapping of orange boxes
and, at the same time, improve the working conditions of the teams. The
project has already been successful on small formats. Thanks to a new
mechanisation system, this film has been replaced by a paper strip
personalised on the inside with a message highlighting its recyclability.
This represents a saving of more than two tonnes of plastic per year. The
objective for 2022 is to continue this implementation for larger formats,
in the warehouse and at logistics partners.
In 2021, the HTH division launched two studies to optimise the
environmental impact of packaging. The first concerns the shuttles used
to transport finished products between the HTH depot and the Bobigny
central depot. The study identified products with a lower impact,
particularly in terms of materials and the carbon footprint. The other
study, which aims to replace part of the plastic packaging of finished
products is being finalised and should lead to the use of recycled or
bio-sourced materials for all or part of the packaging in January2023.
Pending an alternative material that meets all the environmental
challenges, many new virgin plastic articles are gradually being replaced.
For example, the structure of jewellery boxes is now made of recycled
plastic or PEFC wood.
Cosmetics packaging
For more than 10years, Hermès Perfume and Beauty has launched
refillable perfumes: Voyage d’Hermès, Jour d’Hermès, Galop d’Hermès
and this year, H24.
For the launch of the Beauty line, the métier used the same approach:
offering products whose purpose is to last over time. Thus, by changing
only the part containing the formula, the refillable lipstick reduces the
environmental impact by 47% compared to the purchase of two lipsticks.
Similarly, the Blush powder compacts are designed to be kept and
contain a removable cup. The purchase of a refill limits the environmental
impact by 39% compared to the purchase of two compacts.
Hermès Perfume and Beauty has worked particularly hard on reducing
plastic wedges. A first step was the replacement of the plastic sleeves of
promotional campaigns by cardboard sleeves, with cut-outs. As a result,
the use of 22 tonnes of PET was avoided. Some 80% of the virgin plastic
spacers were replaced by recycled plastic, allowing the reincorporation of
39 tonnes of recycled materials. Regenerated plastic (PMMA) is also
used for POS instead of new PMMA. Hermès Perfume and Beauty is part
of a global and collaborative approach together with the profession by
participating in the Spice initiative (Sustainable Packaging Initiative for
Cosmetics), whose objective is to align the perfume-cosmetics sector with
the definitions and principles of eco-design, including in terms of
environmental claims.
2.4.2
SUPPLY CHAINS
The sustainability of Hermès’ activities depends on the availability of the
high-quality raw materials used. Hermès is committed to sustainably
developing supply chains, by going beyond compliance with
environmental, ethical and social regulations, and contributing to the
future availability of these resources.
POLICY
The Group’s strategy is to better understand its supply chains,
strengthen them with high expectations to ensure their quality, ethics,
environmental and societal sensitivity, and develop them to anticipate
future growth.
This approach is based firstly on compliance with the regulations
concerning the various materials. This notably means legislative
provisions: ensuring compliance with the Washington Convention (CITES),
an agreement between States for the worldwide protection of species of
flora and fauna threatened with extinction. This can have an impact on
the materials used in the leather goods workshops, certain tanneries, or
certain ingredients in perfumes. We must also comply with health
regulations (hides from cattle and sheep that were raised for meat) and
regulations on animal welfare.
The policies used to implement this strategy are, on the one hand, the
establishment of supply chain briefs to control the entire value chain
and co-construct sustainable development action plans and, on the other
hand, an animal welfare policy formalised in 2021 and available on the
Group’s website.
2.4.2.1
MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY CHAINS
Hermès has long initiated a management approach for its raw materials
sectors. Since 2019, the direct purchasing department has accelerated
the process with the following ambitions:
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Thus, with the support of an independent expert firm, since the end of
2019, Hermès has set up a systematic approach to analysing its supply
chains, to map each supply chain, take stock of traceability, assess
inherent and specific risks, avail of opportunities and define insurance
and certification procedures, and accordingly implement ambitious action
plans managed by the métiers. Over the past two years, 74 raw material
supply chains have been analysed in detail, starting with the main ones
used by Hermès (calfskin, cowhide, cotton, cashmere, etc.) not forgetting
those used in smaller quantities (straw, wicker, mother-of-pearl, etc.) for
the sake of completeness.
In addition, in 2021, supply chain governance was put in place with, in
particular, the creation of a Supply Chain Committee, which, twice a
year, brings together the direct purchasing department, industrial affairs
department and sustainable development department, together with the
Executive Management of all métiers. This body makes it possible to
obtain an overview of the management of the supply chains and the
progress of the action plans and, if necessary, arbitrate on certain points.
To support this Supply Chain Committee, purchasing networks and supply
chains specific to certain sectors have been set up, managed by the
direct purchasing department, to share with the buyers of the métiers
concerned the challenges common to these sectors, in particular in terms
of CSR and traceability.
HERMÈS SUPPLY CHAIN GOVERNANCE
Industrial affairs department, direct purchasing department, sustainable development department,
Métier departments Overall vision: progress of action plans, arbitrage
WORKING GROUPS -
As needed
Direct purchasing department and métiers departments heavily involved
in a supply chain
Deepening of a specific supply chain, implementation of action plans.
Cott
on working group, pearl/mother-of-pearl working group, etc.
STEERING AND MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY CHAINS
- Monthly
Each métier – Implementation and monitoring of action plans
SUPPLY CHAIN COMMITTEE –
twice a year
PURCHASING NETWORKS AND SUPPLY CHAINS -
Quarterly
Direct purchasing department and mét
ier purchasers
Collaborative sharing of common purchasing and supply chain issues: supplier news,
purchasing volume
s, quality, costs, timeframes, capacity, developments, savoir-faire,
innovation, CSR, safety, traceability, monitoring, etc.
Metal parts network, Leather network, Textile network, Cashmere Committee, etc.
map the sector, listing each link in the supply chain and the
stakeholders;
identify the risks related to this sector, by assessing the risks with
respect to human rights and fundamental freedoms, the health and
safety of people, and the environment (carbon, water, deforestation,
biodiversity), as well as the risk of corruption;
capture value creation opportunities for the House, local authorities
and/or the environment;
define action plans to sustainably improve the sector and make it
more ethical and responsible.
GENERAL PURCHASING NETWORK -
Quarterly
Direct purchasing department and mét
ier purchasers
Sharing of Group purchasing policy and procedures,
métier purchasing st
rategies, purchasing risk
mapping by métier, etc.
2.4.2.1.1 Supply chain brief and tools
Since 2019, buyers have had a “supply chain toolbox” to use in
structuring their supply chain analyses, provide a methodology and
ensure a cross-functional Group approach. It makes it possible to:
Of the more than 80 supply chains now identified, 74 had been analysed
in detail by the end of 2021. The objective is to complete all the detailed
analyses in 2022.
transparency: knowledge of its supply chains through its network of
manufacturers and partners, is at the heart of Hermès’ concerns. It
aims to guarantee the highest level of quality, the best traceability
and the careful use of raw materials. Hermès wants to have a
transparent vision of each link in the supply chains of its métiers, in
collaboration with the players in each sector;
high standards: Hermès rigorously selects materials, in compliance
with regulations and best practices, according to the following
fundamentals:
promote exceptional sectors, built locally as close as possible to
the raw materials: breeders, farms, cooperatives, etc. Hermès
listens to the players involved in the field, to develop partnerships,
improve operating conditions and generate long-term improvement
projects,
respect human rights and fundamental freedoms: in addition to
compliance with benchmark conventions, the House’s vigilance
plan includes respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and
employment conditions for both its suppliers and their own
suppliers and subcontractors,
ensure animal welfare: anchored in a multi-stakeholder
collaboration and continuous improvement approach, Hermès’
policy ensures compliance with the fundamental principles of
animal welfare (five fundamental freedoms of the World
Organisation for Animal Health – OIE). Hermès favours observation
of animals to demonstrate results and improve animal welfare in
pragmatic ways and based on science,
respect and protect biodiversity: materials from species
threatened with extinction or whose trade is illegal are strictly
prohibited. Risks related to natural materials of animal origin are
already controlled through internal audits and/or audits by
independent third parties and are the subject of targeted action
plans,
protect the environment: managing the environmental impact of its
entire value chain is a core preoccupation for Hermès. Respecting
natural resources, promoting regenerative agriculture and forestry,
controlling energy resources, favouring the cleanest technologies
in its production processes and limiting waste are all pillars of
Hermès’ environmental policy,
in addition to these fundamentals, Hermès is committed to taking
advantage of the best available standards and working to improve
them, while always integrating respect for people, animals and the
environment;
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These analyses of supply chains gave rise to a supply chain brief
co-constructed by the métiers, the sustainable development department
and the direct purchasing department, with the support of a firm of
independent experts. The first version, including around 10 supply
chains, was published at the end of 2020. In December2021, version 5
was released; it now includes 50 supply chains.
The supply chain brief is intended for all suppliers involved in the supply
of raw materials used in the manufacture of the House’s products. It
allows Hermès to share with them its ethics and sustainable
requirements and those relating to the protection of people, animals and
the environment.
It provides a reminder of the principles of Hermès’ responsible
purchasing policy:
goodwill: through their informative purpose, these guidelines are part
of the Hermès métiers’ desire to provide long-term support to their
partners and co-construct responsible sectors. This also means
promoting the virtuous initiatives already undertaken.
This supply chain brief then presents, for each sector, the short-term
objectives and the trajectory for 2024, the points requiring particular
attention and those that are prohibitive. In particular, it includes
certification objectives for most of the sectors according to the best
existing standards.
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adoption of the “One Welfare” concept. This holistic approach
recognises the links between animal welfare, human well-being and
the environment, and promotes interdisciplinary collaboration;
a multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure that the results obtained
on animal welfare correspond to the expectations and analyses of a
wide range of stakeholders, including many international and national
associations (NGOs) involved in the Group’s issues;
a formal governance framework: in 2019 the House created an
Animal Welfare Committee. An independent welfare expert is a
member of this Committee which meets at least every six months to
update the policy and standards, measure progresses and ensure
that resources are in place;
implementation of strict standards detailing best practices, specific to
each supply chain, representing local community expectations and
covering a broad range of areas such as farming and slaughtering
practices, transportation, traceability, employee working conditions,
the environmental performance of farms and their safety, the
promotion of biodiversity, conservation of species and assistance to
communities and populations;
a monitoring system adapted to each sector allowing progression of
best practices by conducting regular internal, or external, controls and
audits in the supply chains.
MAIN SUPPLY CHAIN CERTIFICATION COMMITMENTS
2.4.2.1.2 Analysis of the main supply chains
The objectives and recommendations concerning Hermès’ supply chains
are presented in the supply chain briefs. For example, the work carried
out in 2020 and 2021 covered the following sectors in particular:
cashmere, cotton, linen, viscose, sheep and merino, feathers and goose
and duck down. The results for cashmere are presented as an example in
the Experts' Handbook in this section.
Focus on water in supply chains
Water is an issue at supply chain level and has been the subject of a
specific analysis with the main suppliers, through the use of the Water
Risk Filter in partnership with WWF.
The main supply chains, for exotic hides (crocodile and alligator), calf
hide, cashmere and wood, are also reviewed by the WWF, including
environmental aspects.
2.4.2.2
ANIMAL WELFARE
2.4.2.2.1 Hermès animal welfare policy
The Group has set up a very strict policy in terms of animal welfare for
all the animal supply chains concerned, both within its direct sphere of
responsibility and for its external partners. Formalised in 2021, this
policy, and all the concrete objectives it sets, have been shared with
Hermès’ suppliers and partners. It is published on the Hermès website.
This policy is part of a process of continuous improvement of practices.
It is based on the following principles:
a commitment to fundamental principles of animal welfare (“the five
freedoms” defined by the FAWC ), based on the most recent
information supported by the best scientists and universities in the
world. In order to ensure proper animal welfare, Hermès’ approach
FAWC: Farm Animal Welfare Council1.
focuses on the observation of animals and their behaviour. This
therefore means an obligation of results ("outcome based") to be
compared with more traditional approaches, which are limited to a
material analysis of resources, i.e. only an obligation of means;
An animal welfare roadmap has been drawn up for each species
concerned by the sale of products, in all of the Group’s métiers.
Types of certification and/or specific procedures
Supply chain covered
by the Animal Welfare Policy
ANIMAL SUPPLY CHAINS
Wool and fur RWS/RAS/RMS certifications Yes
Feather/Down RDS certification/PFC certification Yes
Leather LWG certification Yes
Precious leather IFCA certification for crocodile farms
SAOBCS certification for ostrich farms
LPPS certification for lizard farms
Yes
Yes
Yes
PLANT SUPPLY CHAINS
Cotton GOTS certification NA
Linen Master of Linen certification NA
Cellulosic fibres Sources of FSC fibres NA
Wood FSC or PEFC certification NA
MINERAL SECTORS
Stones RJC and/or IRMA certification NA
Gold/Silver RJC certification and use of recycled materials NA
https://finance.hermes.com/en/animal-welfare
the creation of a standard with all stakeholders (breeders,
processors, scientists, government regulators, non-governmental
organisations specialising in animal protection, and customers);
financing and participation in the training of farmers and processors;
a certification process conducted by an independent body since early
2020.
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2.4.2.2.2 Implementation
Ostrich
In partnership with the South African Ostrich Business Chamber (SAOBC),
Hermès contributed to positive changes in the Ostrich sector (animals
mainly raised for their meat and feathers, and used in the production of
leather goods), through:
Since the end of 2021, all Hermès ostrich hides have been sourced from
certified sites.
Crocodilians
Hermès also continued to support the International Crocodilian Farmers
Association (ICFA) initiative to draw up and introduce an international
certification framework for crocodilian welfare and the use of sustainable
farming practices at farms (see below).
At the end of 2021, 90% of Hermès’ supply of crocodile hides came from
certified sites. By adding third-party audits according to an internal
standard, 98.6% of the crocodile hides purchased by Hermès come
from audited and/or certified farms (ICFA).
2.4.2.3
RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAINS
2.4.2.3.1 Leather
Leather reflects the animal’s life. It bears traces of injuries, health
issues, like parasites. Beautiful hides come from animals that have been
well-treated and cared for. Hence, the Hermès Group’s demand for high
quality hides helps to improve the industry by encouraging livestock
farming methods that respect the animals.
All leathers used for manufacturing are directly purchased from
tanneries, with no intermediaries. The vast majority of the needs are
covered by the French, Italian, German and Spanish tanneries, all of
which must adhere to European standards, which are some of the
highest in the world for the industry.
Hermès uses more than 35 different types of leather to make its goods,
most of which come from calves raised in France (including our flagship
“Box” leather, made using an English tanning technique), but also natural
cowhide in our saddlery leather products line and “exotic” leathers such
as crocodile, lizard and ostrich.
The leathers used are 95% (by weight) food by-products and 92%
sourced in Europe, in compliance with strict and demanding regulations.
Environment, Health and Safety1.
80% of subcontractors carrying out operations on leather have been
audited or have been subject to EHS
1.
NBP inspections over the last five
years.
Since October2020, Hermès has been a member of the LWG’s (Leather
Working Group) Animal Welfare Group. LWG is a multi-stakeholder group
that promotes sustainable environmental practices in the leather
industry. It has developed rigorous audit standards and protocols
comparable to industry best practices. These protocols have been
reviewed by several NGOs, including Greenpeace, NWF, WWF (United
States), sustainability organisations and academic institutions. LWG
verifies compliance through independent audits conducted by approved
third parties. Its approach is holistic, both on environmental aspects, the
search for best practices and by defining guidelines for continuous
improvement.
Since February2020, all Hermès Leather Goods & Saddlery tannery
suppliers have been encouraged to undergo assessment using the LWG
audit protocol, with the objective of reaching 100% by 2024. At the end
of 2021, 55% of the sites were already certified.
The Tanneries division has also defined an LWG audit programme for its
sites. The Conceria di Cuneo tannery (Italy) was audited in 2020.
Calfskin
The House is part of a working group, Interbev (the French
inter-professional organisation for meat and livestock), that brings
together several luxury French brands as well as all players in the sector.
The aim is to define and implement a responsible calfskin sector, by
installing full traceability of hides, defining strict standards in terms of
animal welfare and ensuring the application of these standards through
audits and certifications carried out by independent third parties.
In addition, Hermès is involved in the association FECNA (Filière
d’Excellence des Cuirs de Nouvelle-Aquitaine), which brings together
several luxury French brands, the region, abattoirs, tanners and
independent breeders of “suckling calves”. The approach adopted is
based on the fact that the quality of the livestock directly impacts the
improvement in the quality of the hides.
In practical terms, raising awareness among farmers of best practices
and training for farmers is currently being rolled out. The next step will be
to implement health treatments (against ringworm and lice). Lastly, the
project also includes an approach that will ensure “end-to-end”
traceability.
In the firm belief that the traceability of the hides is vital to improving
breeding practices and the quality of the hides themselves, the House
continued with the laser marking of the raw hides received by the
Tanneries d’Annonay and Tanneries du Puy. Developed in partnership
with the Centre technique du cuir (CTC – Leather Technical Centre), it
ensures the traceability of hides from the farm to the finished leather. In
2021, 30% of the calfskins tanned in the division’s two tanneries were
marked. Rolling this equipment out to our suppliers’ raw hide sorting lines
will be a key challenge over the coming years, as will be the performance
of the automatic hide reading devices in the tanneries.
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The target for 2022 has been set at 50% within the division. In addition,
the project has now been extended to external tanneries and the aim is
to achieve 30% unit traceability for all supplies by 2020.
Exotic hides
Virtually all of the exotic hides the House uses come from farms in the
United States, Africa and Australia. All Hermès partner farms must comply
scrupulously with the rules drawn up under the aegis of the UN for the
Washington Convention, which defines protection for endangered
species. Hermès requires that its partners meet the highest standards
for the ethical treatment of alligators and crocodile, in accordance with
recommendations by expert veterinarians and local authorities such as
the Fish and Wildlife Service in the United States, a federal nature
protection agency, or the departments of environment and natural
resources in Australia (Northern Territory and Queensland) and
Zimbabwe. In addition to strict compliance with the Washington
Convention, in 2016 Hermès initiated a study with WWF France to assess
respect for animal welfare and measure the environmental footprint of
alligator hides in the United States. The progress plan drawn up at the
end of this study continued to be actioned in 2021.
All the crocodile farming sites the House deals with, including of
course those operated by the House, have signed a best animal
husbandry practices charter. The charter was introduced in 2009 (an
innovation for the profession at the time) and was updated in 2016.
These best practices encompass in particular CITES regulations, animal
welfare, the farms’ environmental management, employee labour
conditions, safety at work and safety of infrastructures. All have
undergone one or more internal audits in the last three years.
Since 2018, the Tanneries division has outsourced these audits of the
breeding farms and the meat processing and hide inspection sites to
secure its relations through independent reviews. These audits, carried
out by local Bureau Veritas auditors trained in the specificities of
crocodile farming, are part of a broader process of “Bureau Veritas Group
Recognition” of sites. The audit protocol associated with this best farming
practices charter was also reviewed by this organisation, using its
expertise in the assessment of farming conditions in other animal
sectors. In 2021, 97.4% (+1.5% compared to 2020) of raw crocodile
hides purchased by the Tanneries division came from farms that had
undergone an initial external audit, or a follow-up audit. The two farms
that could not be audited in 2021, due to travel constraints imposed by
the Covid-19 pandemic, will be audited in 2022. The progress plans
drawn up with the farms are monitored annually with the local specialist
auditors and the division’s purchasing teams.
In addition to these efforts, which have been ongoing for nearly 15years,
the Hermès Group contributes to the improvement of professional
standards. Since 2016, Hermès has participated in the ICFA
(International Crocodilian Farmers Association) alongside the main
players in the industry (farmers, tanners, manufacturers and brands).
This association aims to develop and improve sustainable crocodile
breeding practices in farms by combining the experience of its members
and a scientific community specialised in crocodiles, which has gathered
together all practices and existing scientific studies. In 2018, the ICFA
accordingly defined a standard aligned with international best practices
in the field. A panel of scientists, veterinarians, farmers, brands and
specialists in the area of regulations or in ISO compliance participated in
the approval of this standard. This was then reviewed and amended by
the CSG (Crocodile Specialist Group), a NGO member of the IUCN’s
Species Survival Commission and working under the aegis of the UN. The
Group is continuing to work with the ICFA to support scientific research
and the ongoing improvement of crocodile farming systems.
The practices thus defined are backed by scientific studies. The founding
principle is to evaluate animal welfare throughout the breeding process in
a manner that is both objective and measurable. A certification process
for the livestock of its founding members was introduced in 2019, with
the help of the independent certifying body BSI. All farms that join the
ICFA adopt its standard and are audited. As such, all farms in the division
have already been audited and certified by ICFA. In addition to animal
welfare, as defined by the FAWC (Farm Animal Welfare Council) and the
Five Freedoms for animals, these audits cover environmental and
societal aspects of livestock farming.
In addition, special attention is paid to biosecurity rules on farms, in
order to protect livestock from the introduction of infectious agents. This
includes compliance with strict requirements when transferring animals
on farms or between farms, the implementation of disinfection
instructions and pest control or animal vaccination programmes. These
different protocols were established in collaboration with veterinarians
specialising in the species concerned.
In collaboration with experts in animal welfare (also a member of the
World Organisation for Animal Health) and in standardisation, a standard
was created for the “lizard” sector (varanus salvator in Malaysia). The
purpose of this standard is to ensure compliance with current regulations
and best practices throughout the supply chain. It covers the following
topics: management of animal welfare (from capture to slaughter,
including transport), compliance with permits and authorisations,
environmental management, employee social conditions, and safe
working conditions and infrastructure as well as CITES regulations and
unit traceability of hides.
Due to travel constraints imposed by the Covid-19 epidemic, the year
2021 was used to select an independent audit body to certify this supply
chain. This work, carried out jointly by the Leather Goods and Tanneries
divisions and Hermès’ partner, will continue in 2022 with the roll-out of
certification in the supply chain.
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Focus on porosus
The Australian farms in the Farms division are a strategic link in the crocodylus porosus hide supply chain. After several years of significant
investment in animal breeding facilities and the improvement of savoir-faire, the quality of supplies has continued to improve.
These farms are all ICFA certified by the independent control body BSI and are also audited annually by Bureau Veritas, in the same way as the
meat processing sites, as part of a “Bureau Veritas Group Recognition” process. These different audits cover various topics such as best
practices in farming, transportation and slaughter, compliance with Cites requirements, personal safety, compliance with social criteria,
environmental management and site safety.
In addition, research projects are conducted in the division in partnership with scientists to study the behaviour of animals on farms.
2.4.2.3.2 Silk
Silk is an essential resource for Hermès, and its production reflects the
House’s values of sustainability and ethics. This material is renewable
and biodegradable. Its production uses less water, chemicals and energy
than the production of most other fibres, including cotton and synthetics.
For decades, Hermès has sourced silk through a local partnership with
smallholders in the state of Paraná, in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest region,
a hotspot for global biodiversity. This partner aims to work in harmony
with nature through a production system based on low-intensity,
regenerative and circular agriculture. The ecosystem thus maintained
generates income for small local farms and more than 2,300 families.
There is a dedicated annual budget to develop knowledge, qualitative
techniques, and the sustainability of the activities and supply chains of
these farms. According to a recent study by Intersoie (Union of Silk
Producers), the carbon footprint of Brazilian silk is 30% lower than that of
Chinese silk.
In 2020, Hermès began working with the Institute for Sustainability
Leadership (CISL) at Cambridge University, a leader in the field of
biodiversity, to undertake a study to confirm the environmental value of
this local partner’s approach and to identify actions that could further
enhance the benefits of this system. This study states:
The growth of the worms involves a diet based exclusively on mulberry
leaves. Mulberry plantations sequester carbon, prevent erosion and
contribute to soil regeneration. Mulberry cultivation uses far fewer
agrochemicals than those in the surrounding agricultural land where they
grow soybeans and sugar cane. Hermès’ partner supports research into
the rational use of pesticides and is positively engaged in a local dialogue
to reduce their use in other more intensely managed neighbouring crops,
as they are harmful to silkworms. The reduction of agrochemicals in the
environment is potentially beneficial to the silk industry, but also to local
biodiversity, in particular pollinators and soil fauna.
Much of the waste from mulberry growing and silkworm farming is
recycled locally. Each part of the cocoon as well as the other co-products
of the industry have multiple uses, from fish food to fabric. Such
circularity reduces the demand for raw materials, which leaves more
uncultivated spaces conducive to biodiversity.
The Hermès silk supply contributes to the development of materials with
a low environmental impact. More broadly, it is part of its global strategy
for biodiversity, formalised with Act4Nature International.
2.4.2.3.3 Cashmere
Cashmere comes from the Capra Hircus Laniger goat, known as the
Cashmere goat, which lives in High Asia. Particularly well adapted to
harsh climates, at the beginning of winter, the Cashmere goat develops
an extremely fine and dense down beneath its permanent coat of hair,
which allows it to effectively insulate itself from the cold. When
temperatures rise again, this down is shed naturally during the spring
moulting season. It is this extremely fine and soft down harvested by
breeders that is commonly called cashmere.
For weaving, Hermès selects the most beautiful fibres. At the same time
fine, long and extremely white, and boasting unrivalled softness, they
come from the very best farms. The House’s historic yarn manufacturer
has built strong, long-standing relationships of trust with raw material
suppliers, thereby ensuring supplies of an exceptional quality. Most of
Hermès’ supplies come from Inner Mongolia, in the People’s Republic of
China, where farming practices are strictly controlled by the authorities in
order to preserve the resources.
The Holding Textile Hermès division has direct control over all the
processing operations such as weaving, printing, finishing and
manufacturing. This integrated process ensures the use of exactly the
right amount of raw materials, the streamlining of containers and
packaging, facilitating the transport of products, and optimisation of
transport.
A programme aiming for the sustainable development of the sector has
been ongoing for several years with the support of NGOs present in the
breeding areas in question. In 2019, an audit of practices was
conducted notably with the support of WWF France. The conclusions,
positive on the local practices implemented, led to an action plan and
improvements, for example on the traceability of livestock farming
practices, and optimisation of water use on hide processing sites. The
monitoring of these actions continued in 2021.
“We believe that Hermès silk production in Brazil can be celebrated for
its positive environmental benefits.”
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The objective is ultimately also to monitor and support breeders’
agro-pastoral practices aimed at preserving the resource and the
biotope.
Hermès, together with the CCMI (Cashmere and Camel Hair
Manufacturers Institute), supports the development and implementation
of a code of practice for the accreditation of animal welfare and the
environmental sustainability of cashmere production in China led by the
ICCAW (International Cooperation Committee of Animal Welfare).
From 2021 onwards, 25% of Holding Textile Hermès’ supplies met this
new standard. This proportion will continue to increase in the coming
years, until it gradually reaches 100% as breeders are trained and
adhere to this new standard.
2.4.2.3.4 Other materials
Cotton
Hermès uses a very small volume of cotton in its collections. As for all
materials, the cotton supply policy is guided by the search for the best
quality and the guarantee of traceability. The cotton supply chain, based
on long-standing partnerships, favours low-risk sources: more than 60%
of the cotton fibres used in Hermès products come from Europe or the
United States.
Hermès has implemented a control approach to ensure respect for
human rights throughout the supply chain, from production to dyeing and
spinning.
In 2020, the commitment within the Fashion Pact resulted in work with
the main suppliers in order to switch all cotton supplies to organic cotton
or GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) for packaging. These
improvements will take place gradually from 2021 to 2024 on the
herringbone covers and wrapping ribbons, which will significantly reduce
the corresponding water consumption. This certification also includes a
mandatory criterion for the ethical treatment of workers.
In 2021, the HTH Textile division also committed to a voluntary GOTS
certification process for its sites. Thus, the ATBC Bussières weaving site
and the HTH central entity obtained GOTS 6.0 certification for certain
product lines in the second quarter of 2021. The SIEGL printing and AEI
finishing sites also aim to gain this certification in early 2022. These
initiatives have already led to concrete progress: in 2021, 10% of the
cotton used by the HTH division was GOTS certified.
Wood
The woods used for Hermès objects are mostly certified (FSC certification
for oak, SVLK for mahogany). Some partners, in addition to sourcing
certified timber, have ensured their entire value chain is FSC-certified,
guaranteeing Hermès supplies that are 100% certified.
The House collects information on how best to manage this natural
resource. For the purposes of supply chain traceability, countries of
origin, species used, forest type (plantation or natural forest) and
supplier certificates are monitored and recorded. The risk assessment
checks for corruption in the country and the species appearing on the
UICN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and CITES red lists.
To demonstrate its commitment, Hermès took part in the CDP Forest
disclosures in 2019, 2020 and 2021, obtaining an A- rating in 2021.
The objective is to ensure FSC certification of all timber supplies
(excluding fruit and Indonesian timber, subject to other certifications) by
2025.
Metals and stones
The precious materials used by the Watches division, Hermès Bijouterie
and the Leather Goods division are mainly gold, palladium and diamonds.
Hermès has implemented very strict procurement practices that make it
one of the leaders in the sector.
The Hermès Group has had Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC)
certification since 2013. The RJC is an international benchmark body
for the profession. The audit for the renewal of this certification (Code of
Practices – COP) took place in 2019 and was validated in 2020. Initially
covering only gold, platinum and diamonds, the new certification rules
now include silver and certain precious stones (rubies, emeralds and
sapphires). Hermès has become the first luxury house to be certified
across the whole of this scope and according to the strengthened
criteria of the new COP standard.
The management of supply chains takes OECD recommendations into
account. To this end, the House promises its partners that it will promote
responsibility principles. This does not mean simply taking action with
first tier suppliers but also going further along the chain, as far as mining,
for stones, and recycling or refining for metals. Significant transparency
and audit work is already bearing fruit, especially in gold and diamonds.
79% of the workshops with which Hermès works are certified members of
the RJC, while 16% have already been audited and are awaiting the
formalisation of their status. 100% of diamond dealers are certified.
Most of the jewellery is made from gold and silver, using pellets or primed
materials such as plates or wires. This gold and silver comes from the
European metal recycling sector, from the jewellery sector itself or from
other industries such as electronics. Hermès does not therefore use
gold from mines in its jewellery. The analysis of the origin of the metal
of the components (chains, clasps) and gold salts used for the
electroplating, initiated in 2020, confirmed that they came from similar
recycling channels.
Refiners in the gold supply chain are certified by the RJC to the “Chain of
Custody” or COC standard, which ensures monitoring of the sector and
distinguishes between the different categories of recycling. Industrial
waste and old gold are classified in one category, with investment gold
refined before 2012 in another. In efforts to extend and formalise this
chain of trust, more and more manufacturing workshops are also using
this certification.
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The House’s diamond sector abides by the Kimberley Process and its
corollary, the World Diamond Council (WDC) System of Warranties. The
Kimberley Process, which came into force in 2003 and has been adopted
by 81countries including France, has prevented the arrival on the legal
market of “conflict diamond”, the sale of which funded guerrillas in
unstable countries. The World Diamond Council’s system of warranties
incorporates broader issues, including working conditions and the fight
against corruption.
All diamonds used by the House are natural and selected in accordance
with the Hermès Group criteria. At the time of purchase in stores of an
object containing diamonds, a certificate attesting to this commitment is
given to the customer. Compliance with the aforementioned principles
concerns the diamond trade, from mining to the cutting of the 57 facets,
but also the trading of polished stones, as well as the setting of watches,
their quality control, delivery and sale in store.
The gems or “coloured stones” market is the most complex, with a huge
diversity of materials, origins and players. Since 2019, the RJC
certification, extended to rubies, emeralds and sapphires, can be
promoted in the coloured stones sector. Monitoring of these sectors
continues despite delays due to health restrictions limiting travel. This
constraint was partially offset by more stringent requirements and
greater formalisation in the collection of information on origins. Hermès
Bijouterie has created its own risk analysis grid to guarantee that social
and environmental responsibility is as important a purchasing criterion as
quality, even when this can sometimes lead to certain stones being
rejected for lack of information.
Hermès Horloger, which uses 100% recycled gold for its watch cases,
has also set itself the objective of improving its knowledge of high-risk
sectors by 2022, initially working on the supply of hard stones and
mother-of-pearl.
With regard to hard stones, a geographic mapping of the various
suppliers of ornamental stones used in the manufacture of the dials was
carried out. Today, all top-tier suppliers are European, and the division
continues to analyse the supply chains to ensure full transparency
throughout the supply chain.
At the request of Hermès Horloger and other watchmaking houses, the
historical supplier of natural mother-of-pearl has simplified its supply
chain and set up a new supply channel directly with the reseller fishing
ports. This approach ensures better control of the supply chain and
makes it possible to work with the supplier to respect ethical working
conditions.
Finally, the market for ornamental stones and marbles is also a complex
sector, with the presence of intermediary players and wide geographical
diversity linked to the various mineral materials desired. In 2021 Hermès
Maison and Puiforcat carried out an in-depth audit and study of the
supply chains, identifying and tracing the stones in the collections,
supplemented by points of attention. The analysis of the 13stones
present in the Hermès Maison collections makes it possible to guarantee
Hermès’ level of social and environmental commitment. In its new
developments, Hermès Maison favours the use of stones extracted,
machined and worked in Europe.
100%
recycled gold and
silver processed
in the workshops
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EXPERTS' HANDBOOK
This section takes a closer look at Hermès’ actions and results on the “Materials” pillar.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE UN'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
Raw materials constitute one of the main challenges of the sustainable development strategy, and measures taken by the Hermès Group contribute to
the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs).
No.8: Decent work and economic growth
8.3 “Promote development-oriented policies that support
productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship,
creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and
growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including
through access to financial services”
8.4 “Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource
efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to
decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in
accordance with the 10-year framework of programmes on
sustainable consumption and production, with developed
countries taking the lead”
No.12: Responsible Consumption and Production
12.2 “By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and
efficient use of natural resources”
12.5 “By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through
prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse”
15.1 “By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and
sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems
and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains
and drylands, in line with obligations under international
agreements”
15.7 “Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of
protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand
and supply of illegal wildlife products”
15.c “Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching
and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the
capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood
opportunities”
No.15: Life on Land
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SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
The supply chain brief, the result of the analysis of the supply chains, is available on the Hermès website.
An example of such an analysis is presented below for cashmere.
Industry Description of risk
Standards adopted
by Hermès 2021 action plan 2024 trajectory
Cashmere Living conditions of
farmers, animal
welfare,
overgrazing in
China, rural exodus
in Mongolia, impact
of climate change
on fibre quality,
water pollution
during fibre
processing.
SFA / ICCAW
standard (under
test).
Continue to identify all
stakeholders down to
farming level, with
information on the source
(country and region).
Engage supply chains in a sustainable development approach
by relying on local partnerships, in connection with government
projects, initiatives by sustainable development associations
or NGOs, and international sustainable investment fund
programmes. These sustainable development initiatives aim to
define:
Identify breaches of human rights, fundamental freedoms and
health and safety conditions at work and ban suppliers in the
event of serious infringements of human rights and
fundamental freedoms.
Identify the risks related to animal welfare and ban suppliers
that do not comply with the OIE animal welfare principles and
Hermès’ animal welfare policy.
Ban suppliers that authorise genetic cloning or physiological
modification of the animal (use of endocrine disruptors).
Identify farming practices with adverse effects on the
environment, particularly related to poor soil management.
sustainable supply chain management accreditation,
auditable by an external third party;
a traceability system at every stage;
a best practice code and associated sustainability criteria
concerning: goat farming, pasture management, fibre
collection and processing.
https://assets-finance.hermes.com/s3fs-public/node/pdf_file/2021-12/1640609564/hermes_brieffilieres_decembre2021.pdf
Compagnie des arts de la table et de l’émail, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
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©Photographer: François Coquerel
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2.5
THE PLANET: ENVIRONMENT
The Group’s sustainable development involves knowing, controlling and reducing its environmental impacts, as part of a responsible approach to
its operations. More broadly, Hermès contributes, through its commitments and actions, to the fight against climate change and the preservation
of biodiversity for a responsible and sustainable development.
Introduction
Respect for nature, the source of its exceptional raw materials and the
living environment surrounding its sites, is one of the Group’s strong and
unwavering values. In 2002, the Group drafted an environmental policy,
revised in 2020, aimed at limiting the impact of its activity across all
areas. Pragmatic but ambitious solutions to preserve the environment in
the long-term are systematically sought, trying to go further than
regulatory requirements wherever possible. The priority is to control the
impacts across the entire value chain, from upstream agricultural
production to distribution, and from purchases to internal operations.
The main commitments of the Planet pillar: Environment
Water and energy consumption in 2020 were obviously impacted by the
context of the pandemic, which means that the comparison of data
between 2020 and 2021 is not necessarily indicative of the progress
made. Rather, it is a question of considering an overall progress
trajectory over a longer period of time.
This mindset in favour of the environment requires the involvement of
everyone, from investment decisions to everyday eco-actions, together
with a robust environmental, health and safety (EHS) culture on all sites.
It is structured around policies, procedures, tools and major
commitments:
20252023 2030 2050
100% of employees
trained on biodiversity
100% renewable
electricity in our own
operations
Reduce water
consumption by 5%
per year in intensity
(between 2018
and 2023)
••
Carbon targets
Trajectory 1.5 °C/SBTi,
-50.4% on scopes 1 & 2
and -58.1% in intensity
on scope 3
100% renewable
energy
in our own
operations (unless
technically impossible)
Monitor the Group’s
biodiversity footprint
on its main value chains
and implement action
plans
Update of 2030 carbon reduction targets and validation of trajectories by the SBTi. A- ranking by CDP Climat;
Confirmation of decrease in carbon emissions in absolute value (all scopes): -15.3% since 2018;
Setting a notional internal carbon price at €40;
New investment in Livelihoods (Carbon Offset) and offset in 2021 for 100% of scopes 1 & 2 and 63% of transportation;
Final report on “GBS” biodiversity footprint analysis, internal biodiversity e-learning;
ZDHC (Chemicals) initiative for the Tanneries division;
“Responsible and Sustainable Real Estate” standard.
Zero net CO
2
emissions,
reduction in gross
emissions vs. 2018
and offset of 100%
of residual emissions
In 2021, the Group made progress on the main environmental issues, with the aim of making a long-term difference through steady improvements
with a significant impact. Among these, the selected elements below are particularly illustrative of 2021 for this section:
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PLANET
ENVIRONMENT
OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
CONTROL THE CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES INTERNALLY AND WITH SUPPLIERS: WATER, ENERGY
Reduce the intensity of industrial
water consumption by 5% per year
Change in industrial water consumption
-35.4%
in water consumption intensity over
10 years and -23% compared to 2020
Reduce the intensity of energy
consumption
Change in energy consumption by type and by
geographical area
-48.2%
industrial energy intensity over 10 years
and 18% decrease in stores' electricity consumption
since 2018
DEFOSSILISE OUR ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Implement renewable energy
programmes
Achieve 100% renewable electricity by 2025 and 100%
renewable energy by 2030
100%
renewable electricity in France and 86.9%
worldwide
46.7%
renewable energy worldwide
In-house renewable energy
production
Total self-generated renewable energy at production
sites
Self-generated renewable energy equivalent to the
consumption of
3
leather goods workshops
REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN ABSOLUTE VALUE (SCOPES 1 & 2) AND IN PROPORTION TO ACTIVITIES (SCOPE 3), IN LINE WITH
THE PARIS AGREEMENT
Reduce greenhouse gas
emissions in absolute value
(scopes 1 and 2)
% decrease in emissions in absolute value for scopes 1
and 2
-14.5%
reduction in scope 1 and 2 GHG
emissions since 2018 (absolute value)
Reduce intensity of greenhouse
gas emissions (scope 3)
% reduction in emissions intensity for scope 3
-44.8%
scope 3 carbon intensity since 2018
ENHANCE PRODUCTION PROCESSES BY CHOOSING THE CLEANEST, MOST ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES AND THE MOST
ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY MATERIALS AVAILABLE
Implement energy sub-metering solutions at sites and
stores
67
sites equipped with sub-metering and energy
management solutions
Use energy-saving equipment
REDUCE THE FOOTPRINT AND CONTROL WASTE AND EMISSIONS, REDUCING THEIR PRODUCTION AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE AND RECOVERING THEM
WHENEVER POSSIBLE
Use water treatment equipment to
control waste
Develop the recycling of
production, transportation and
sales waste
Number of tanneries having installed specific
purification equipment
% of waste that is recycled
100%
of the HCP division’s tanneries have their
own water treatment plants
44%
of industrial waste recycled
STUDY CLIMATE RISKS, ACT TO REDUCE THEIR IMPACTS, ANALYSE ADAPTATION SCENARIOS AND INTEGRATE THEM INTO THE STRATEGY
Ad hoc study on physical risks and adaptation to
climate change for Hermès (2020 and 2021).
Participation in the IRIS project launched at the end of
2021 (2060 risks)
Anticipate the risks related to
climate change
Studies of physical risks and climate transition and of
the evolution of systems
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OBJECTIVES INDICATORS RÉSULTATS 2021
FORMALISE A CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY AND GOVERNANCE, DEFINE OBJECTIVES AND MONITOR INDICATORS
Validation of our carbon trajectory by the SBTi:
reduction of 50.4% in scopes 1 and 2 in 2021
(absolute value) and 58.1% in scope 3 (intensity)
between 2018 and 2030
Science-based Target initiative validation of scopes 1, 2
and 3 emission reduction targets
Align with global initiatives to
reduce greenhouse gases
Compliance with the carbon trajectory validated by the
SBTi
-15.3%
absolute reduction in emissions across
all scopes since 2018
Define an internal carbon price
Notional price set at €40 per tCO
2
eq (industrial and real
estate investments, transportation)
ASSESS OUR IMPACTS ON BIODIVERSITY ACROSS OUR ENTIRE VALUE CHAIN (FAUNA AND FLORA) AND DEFINE OUR AMBITIONS ON A SCIENTIFIC
BASIS (SBT)
Measure our biodiversity impacts
at production site level
Number of production sites on which a Biodiversity
assessment has been carried out
14
production sites on which a Biodiversity
assessment was carried out
Measuring our biodiversity
impacts across the entire value
chain
Assessment and monitoring of the impact on
biodiversity by 2025 (Act4Nature)
92%
of activities assessed according to a GBS
(Global Biodiversity Score) study in 2021
Conduct dedicated Biodiversity
studies in certain supply chains
Number of supply chains studied
Silk sector in 2020 and launch in 2021 of the goat
leather supply chain by the CISL
CONTRIBUTE TO POSITIVE ACTIONS, INCLUDING OUTSIDE OUR SPHERE OF RESPONSIBILITY (FONDATION, LIVELIHOODS)
Forge partnerships around
biodiversity
Number and duration of programmes supported in
connection with biodiversity
Through the Foundation: Africa-TWIX (WWF) since 2016,
Vigie-Nature École (National Museum of Natural History)
since 2019, Étude sur les Caïmans (CNRS) since 2019
Continue to develop our
participation in the Livelihoods
project
Number of projects supported through Livelihoods
17 extensive projects with concrete social and
environmental results
Number of hectares restored and number of trees
planted
More than 57,000 hectares restored and more than
132 million trees planted by Livelihoods
UNDERTAKE HIGH VALUE-ADDED VOLUNTARY CARBON OFFSET ACTIONS
Offset emissions corresponding to
significant emission items
% of offset for scopes 1 and 2 and transportation
100%
scopes 1 and 2 GHG offset and
63.6%
for transportation GHG thanks to the Livelihoods
programme
IMPLEMENT BIODIVERSITY TRAINING ACTIONS FOR ALL EMPLOYEES
Develop training to raise
employee awareness
Number of employees trained
100+
people trained in 2020 via Biodiversity
conference
WORK IN PARTNERSHIP WITH STAKEHOLDERS WHO ARE EXPERTS IN BIODIVERSITY
Establish partnerships with
leading expert organisations on
the subject of biodiversity
Quality and duration of partnerships
- WWF France since 2016
- CDC Biodiversité since 2020
- CISL (University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability
Leadership) since 2020
IMPLEMENT BIODIVERSITY ACTIONS IN OUR MÉTIERS, SUPPLY CHAINS AND SITES ACCORDING TO THE IMPACTS
Distribution of a CSR brief to our suppliers with a
biodiversity component
Objectives during the construction or renovation of
production sites
Online publication and dissemination of the CSR brief
in 2021
0
phytosanitary treatments on the green spaces
of the 14 production sites studied
Involve our value chain in actions
to promote biodiversity
Act at our production sites
comply with workplace Environmental Health and Safety (EHS)
regulations and to prepare for changes in these regulations whenever
possible. The industrial affairs department coordinates a network of
EHS Officers at the manufacturing sites;
respect natural resources and favour the cleanest, most economical
technologies and the most environmentally-friendly substances:
manage water responsibly and sustainably. Reduce volumes
abstracted, recycle and improve the quality of discharges in
relation to ecosystems. Engage alongside stakeholders in the
watersheds to preserve this shared resource,
manage energy resources by reducing energy consumption and
favouring the use of renewable energies,
respect and safeguard biodiversity, implement scientifically-based
objectives in the direct and extended sphere of responsibility.
Voluntarily engage beyond the sphere of influence. Train,
collaborate, evaluate and act;
minimise waste production and recycle it as much as possible;
resolutely commit to a low-carbon world, implement
scientifically-based objectives and actions compatible with a
trajectory limiting global warming to 1.5°C by 2050, across the entire
value chain and beyond Hermès’ sphere of influence;
increase the resilience of the Hermès model in the face of
environmental changes. Study their effects, inform and collaborate
with our partners and suppliers to adapt the entire value chain.
carbon footprint;
air quality;
biodiversity;
local sourcing;
environmental health.
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2.5.1
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIONS FRAMEWORK
2.5.1.1
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
Hermès’ environmental policy is based on several principles:
2.5.1.2
ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE
Environmental topics are supervised by a member of the Executive
Committee in charge of the Manufacturing division & Equity Investments,
who is supported by a Deputy Managing Director, in charge of the House’s
industrial affairs department, and by the Group real estate department.
These subjects are clearly at the core of the Group Sustainable
Development Committee's discussions. An annual analysis is conducted by
the main métiers of the House when the strategic plans are being prepared
to identify issues in terms of environmental protection. These various
challenges go hand-in-hand with practical objectives shared with the
Executive Committee. From a regulatory perspective, the Hermès Group’s
policy is to establish action plans that are adapted to the various métiers, in
order to understand and comply with regulations (primarily adapted to a
very rigorous European legal contest) but also to monitor progress made.
Each métier is responsible for monitoring and implementing the applicable
regulations. The industrial affairs and Group real estate department are
responsible for alerts, oversight and control in this area.
Industrial affairs department
The industrial affairs department, together with the métiers and all
players in the production entities, is pursuing an environmental policy
formally approved by the Executive Committee and, with the support of
the commercial and group real estate departments, coordinates the
House’s energy programmes (construction, transport).
Responsible real estate
Prior to 2016, the Group real estate development department tested
various certifications such as HQE, LEED and BREAM for its construction
projects. None of these certifications covered all Hermès typologies:
production sites, logistics centres, stores, offices, which made an overall
assessment of the environmental performance impossible.
Since then, in response to this issue, it has drawn up its own guidelines
by associating the highest environmental standards with the House’s
values. This new construction standard only concerns construction or
development projects.
This standard is significantly more demanding than the market standards
(LEED, BREEAM, HQE), and covers 30% more criteria. In the coming
years, it must give rise to certification work to confirm its robustness.
Responsible real estate standard
In 2021, Sustainable Construction becomes Responsible Real
Estate to meet environmental commitments and deliver
high-performance and sustainable buildings to the Group. This is
reflected in the application of the criteria of the standard across the
entire real estate value chain: from the choice of site to operation,
including the design and works phases.
Today, Responsible Real Estate has a management tool through a
web platform that measures the environmental performance of
projects by taking into account the five new objectives:
This web platform was launched in the second half of 2021 to
manage and measure all the Group’s real estate projects.
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2.5.1.3
METHODOLOGY: TOOLS, ANALYSIS
AND MONITORING
Since 2012, in order to monitor environmental data from its industrial
sites, Hermès has used reporting software accessible as a web resource
to collect data about consumption at each site. The software also
provides access to documentation explaining how the performance
indicators are organised and defined. A consistency check is carried out
automatically when the figures are entered, and again when the global
consolidation is performed by the industrial affairs department, as well as
for audits carried out by the Statutory Auditors. Since 2018, all industrial
environmental indicators are reported for a period running from
November through October. For methodological reasons, some of the
activity data used in the scope3 carbon emissions calculation cover a
calendar year.
Moreover, consumption figures for certain leased sites, for which no data
are available, are not taken into account as they are not significant.
For internal sites, oversight of environmental actions occurs in different
ways. The industrial affairs department and its EHS Officers exert a first
level of control within the context of a “water, energy, carbon, waste” plan
that is updated each year. In the context of this effort, the audit and risk
management department conducts audits on the critical topics included
in the Group’s risk map (§ 4.1 in chapter4 “Risk factors and
management”). Lastly, external controls are performed on the Hermès
Group’s suppliers to ensure coverage of all entities. The industrial affairs
department consolidates the results of these audits as part of an ongoing
process of improvement.
For external suppliers (§ 2.6.1), the Purchasing Committee reviews the
results presented by the industrial affairs department several times a
year. It monitors the number of audits conducted per year as well as the
quality of the results. The industrial affairs department (IAD), under the
control of the audit and risk management department (A&RMD), craft
action plans with the relevant métiers and monitors their progress.
The scope of environmental reporting of stores has been extended and in
2021 enabled the collection of consumption data for 10 out of the 33
concessionaires and an estimate (consumption in kWh and tCO
eq) for
assets for which we did not have data, in three categories: branches,
concessions, travel retail. The consumption of all our stores is taken into
account in this reporting.
The methodology adopted consisted in applying to the surface areas of
these stores an average consumption per square metre, calculated by
country on the basis of the consumption reported and the associated
surface areas, and then converting this into CO
2
according to the
country’s energy mix. Electricity consumption concerns an actual 73%
and an estimated 27% of Hermès branches worldwide as well as the
branches of John Lobb, and those of Cristalleries Saint-Louis and
Puiforcat.
In France, data for 100% of stores are included in the reporting. The
same applies to all French branches of John Lobb, Cristalleries
Saint-Louis and Puiforcat.
In Europe (excluding France), almost 100% of stores are covered. In Asia,
89% of stores in Greater China (Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau)
and 71% of stores in Thailand, Malaysia and Australia are covered. In
Japan, the four main stores are also included. In the Americas, 63% of
stores are covered.
2.5.1.4
COMPLIANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS
AND FINANCIAL GUARANTEES
In 2021, the DREAL approved the fire water retention compliance works
at the Cristalleries Saint-Louis (formal notice received in 2020). In 2021,
no other industrial site was subject to a formal notice. The Group did not
receive any environmental fines.
The amount of provisions for environmental liabilities is made up of
provisions for the cost of asbestos removal work on the roofs of an
industrial building and remediation work on a manufacturing site for a
total of €8million.
In accordance with ArticleR.516-1 of the French Environmental Code,
the Annonay and Le Puy tanneries, the only tanneries within the scope of
the system, have provided financial guarantees.
2.5.2
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
The control of water and energy consumption, inseparable from
ecological and economic responsibility with respect to the major global
challenges facing us today, is a goal shared by all the House’s divisions.
Thanks to its craftsmanship model, Hermès is distinguished by a low
energy and water footprint as well as generating only small amounts of
waste in absolute terms. Its footprint is even lower in relative terms (the
Group has one of the lowest carbon intensities of CAC40 companies).
The métiers are working to limit their respective consumptions through
actions described in more detail below and thus contribute to the energy
transition.
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continue the decoupling of industrial water consumption from
business growth;
reduce water consumption by 5% per year in intensity (m
3
per
million euros of revenue, constant scope) over the period from
2018 to 2023;
implement a multi-stakeholder approach and co-construct with
external stakeholders (regional departments, municipalities or
professional associations approaches to optimise management
of water and discharges).
2.5.2.1
CONTROL CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL
RESOURCES: WATER, ENERGY
2.5.2.1.1 Water
Objectives:
Industrial water
Water for industrial use is mainly (87.5%) used for industrial consumption
in the two métiers, tanneries and textile units: 627,491m /year at
global level.
BREAKDOWN OF INDUSTRIAL WATER CONSUMPTION BY MÉTIER IN 2021
(EXCLUDING FARMS)
Textile
31.3%
Leather
5.3%
Metal
2.1%
Other*
5.1%
Tannery
56.2%
Over the past 10years, the Hermès Group has maintained its aim of
decoupling, with industrial water consumption changing by a factor
of 1.7 while activity grew 2.6-fold.
Over 10years, water consumption intensity has fallen by 35.4%.
In 2021, overall water consumption for industrial use increased (+8.1%
compared to 2020, a year impacted by site closures during the first
lockdown in France. In comparison with 2019, consumption continued its
decline (-6.1%), despite including in the results the consumption of the
J3L group over a full year. This is the result of continued reduction efforts
on all the Group’s industrial sites.
In 2021, Hermès obtained an A- score on the CDP Water Security
questionnaire (A/A- Leadership: implementation of current best
practices).
As mentioned in § 2.5.4.1, a water risk assessment was conducted
alongside WWF in 2019 using the Water Risk Filter and Aqueduct tools,
the latter being developed by the WRI (World Resources Institute). The
findings are gradually being incorporated into the sites’ action plans.
-28%
Intensity
of industrial
water consumption,
compared to 2019
INDUSTRIAL WATER
INTENSITY
WATER CONSUMPTION - GROUP
2019 2020 2021
Intensity m /Revenue €M 97 91 70
Water consumption control is based on monthly monitoring of
consumption, preventive maintenance programmes for facilities, regular
verification and calibration of meters, installation of new individual
meters, and programmes to raise employee awareness. Significant
discrepancies unrelated to production differences are analysed and
verified in order to locate and repair any possible leaks.
The métiers work on a daily basis to minimise water consumption, find
innovative solutions to increase the proportion of recycling (rainwater
recovery, wastewater treatment, innovative efficient water and energy
systems, implementation of valves that adjust the water flow, etc.).
Tanneries / 2.7% increase in consumption in 2021 (decrease of 13.5%
compared to 2019)
Hermès operates six tanneries, including five in France (Annonay, Le
Puy-en-Velay, Vivoin, Montereau and Jullien Tannnery in Chabris) and one
in Italy. The RTL site in the United States has not been tanning since the
end of 2020 and is now dedicated exclusively to the inspection of raw
alligator mississippiensis hides from American farms.
INDUSTRIAL WATER CONSUMPTION
2019 2020 2021
in megalitres 668 580 627
* C* Crystal, Logistics, Perfume, Watch division, Beyrand, Bootmaker, Porcelain,
Silversmith
consumption of new sites commissioned in 2021, representing half of
the difference;
the resumption of activity of company restaurants that had been shut
down in 2020 at the height of the Covid-19 health crisis;
a water leak at a leather goods workshop that was not detected
immediately. Meters and an automatic alert system with consumption
management have since been put in place at all leather goods
workshops.
put in place actions compatible with the global warming
trajectory of 1.5 degrees and, in particular, continue the
decoupling between industrial energy consumption and
business growth;
implement a policy of 100% renewable electricity within its own
operations by 2025 and renewable energies by 2030;
no longer use gas or any other fossil fuels as an energy source
for all new industrial investments, unless this is proven
technically impossible. Dubbed “defossilisation of industrial
sites”, this programme reaffirms Hermès’ desire to actively
participate in the energy transition necessary to limit global
warming;
equip all stores with 100%-LED lighting by 2023, unless this is
technically impossible.
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Water consumption and effluent treatment are major challenges for the
Hermès Group’s tanneries. Historically located close to rivers, they use
this water for the purposes of tanning, dyeing and finishing hides. A total
of 63% of the water for the division’s six tanneries comes from
watercourses or boreholes. The rest comes from municipal sources.
The water consumption ratios of the tanneries remain consistent with the
levels observed over the last three years.
Textile / +19.3% increase in consumption in 2021 (decrease of 1%
compared to 2019)
Water is a fundamental and precious element for the fabric printing and
finishing stages. 95% of water requirements are covered by borehole
water, significantly limiting the use of drinking water for industrial
processes. The Textile division is implementing an ambitious water cycle
policy: for example, the AEI site (16% of the division’s consumption) has
included the ratio of quantity of water used per kilogram of fabric
produced in the calculation of the incentive scheme, in order to motivate
each employee to achieve the objectives,
Efforts are now focused on recycling wastewater. They have resulted in
projects for the modernisation of wastewater treatment facilities (STEP)
on three sites representing more than 90% of water discharges. These
high-performance STEP projects include recycling of water in production
processes, with efficiency targets, reaching up to 70% recycling of water
in production process by 2023 (i.e. potentially 50,000m
3
of borehole
water saved).
Leather / 26.3% increase in consumption in 2021 (increase of 14.8%
compared to 2019)
Leather goods workshops have a low “water” environmental impact since
no volume of water is used for the process. The consumption of our
leather goods workshops can therefore be assimilated to that of a tertiary
activity with most of the water use being for washrooms.
However, the water impact is taken into account in the design of new
production units with the implementation, from the start of operation, of
best practices. In addition, the latest leather goods workshops benefit
from a rainwater recovery and treatment system to supply washrooms.
Water consumption, in absolute value, increased by 6,883m
3
in 2021
compared to that of 2020. There are three reasons for this:
J3L
2021 is the first full reporting year for J3L. No comparisons are therefore
available. The water at the Portugal site comes from rainwater recovery
and municipal water. The use of wastewater treatment plants by
evapo-concentration at the surface treatment sites allows, thanks to
recycling, a major saving on the water used in the processes.
Agricultural water
Farms/7% increase in consumption in 2021, (6.6% increase
compared to 2019)
The Farms divisions are respectively composed of one alligator farm
(alligator mississippiensis) and a hide inspection centre in the United
States, four crocodile farms (crocodylus porosus) and two hide
processing and hide inspection facilities in Australia. These figures
include the new farm, under construction in Australia, which will reach full
production capacity in 2024. Water abstraction by farms for the year
2021 amounted to 4,810 ML, slightly higher than in 2020 (+7%) due to
the construction of the new Australian farm. Water consumption control
relies on the monthly monitoring of the farms’ consumption and the water
quality of the tanks and effluents (in accordance with applicable
standards).
The water used in the sites of the Australian division comes mainly from
boreholes (68%), while the use of municipal sources is limited (12%). The
remainder (20%) comes from a sugar cane production plant located near
one of the farms, thanks to an innovative industrial circularity operation,
in which the hot production water is exchanged for the farm’s effluents to
irrigate the fields. The American farm exclusively uses well water from hot
springs, which also allows it to significantly limit its energy requirements.
2.5.2.1.2 Energy: electricity, gas
Objectives:
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Energy consumption (electricity, gas) was 214,808MWh/year at Group
level, excluding farms. This is distributed as follows, in a context in which
the Group manufactures 58% of its objects in Hermès exclusive in-house
workshops.
The Group electricity consumption, excluding farms, represents 53.7%
of the total, i.e. 115,402 MWh/year.
The energy consumption (electricity, gas) of farms, consolidated
separately, is 5,120 MWh/year of energy, including 4,113 MWh/year of
electricity.
BREAKDOWN OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (GAS, ELECTRICITY) BY MÉTIER
IN 2021 (EXCLUDING FARMS)
Textile
22.2%
Leather
15.0%
Other*
13.6%
Crystal
26.0%
Tannery
23.2%
Over the last decade, the Hermès Group has maintained its ambition
of decoupling consumption from growth with a 1.34-fold increase in
industrial energy consumption compared with a 2.6-fold rise in
activity volumes. This result testifies to the improved management of
consumption.
Industrial energy consumption intensity fell 48.2% over the same
period. In 2021, overall energy consumption increased (+9.6%)
compared to 2020, a year impacted by site closures during the first
lockdown in France. In comparison with 2019, consumption only
increased very slightly (+2.5%), thanks to the solutions implemented by
the industrial sites.
In order to monitor and manage energy consumption more closely,
sub-metering solutions are being rolled out across all Group sites. To
date, for example, 32 production sites and 16 stores are equipped with
such systems.
The voluntary energy audit campaign initiated in 2019 on the French
sites, enriches the action plans for reducing energy consumption with a
view to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
-21.4%
intensity
of industrial
energy consumption,
compared to 2019
INDUSTRIAL ENERGY
Crystal manufacturing / 4.1% increase in consumption in 2021
(increase of 2.5% compared to 2019)
The processes using the most energy at the production unit are melting
the material and working with it while hot. During each investment
project, research is carried out to ascertain the best available technology
in terms of energy efficiency and production volumes, which is then
implemented. The last two furnaces renovated (pot furnace and gas
melting furnace) as well as the reorganisation of the hot-part workshop
are good examples of this. The study carried out on the renovation of the
gas melting furnace, planned for 2022, forecasts a 30% reduction in the
gas consumption of this tool, thereby reducing GHG emissions by the
same amount. The replacement of two openings in 2022 and the
recovery of waste heat are part of this approach to optimise the site’s
energy efficiency.
In 2021, a study was carried out to replace the boiler room in this
building.
Tanneries / 4% increase in consumption in 2021 (decrease of 8.9%
compared to 2019)
The tanneries continued their work to improve energy efficiency, both on
existing facilities and during renovations and the construction of new
premises. Particular attention is paid to the following points: supervision
of equipment by centralised technical management (GTC), replacement
of production equipment with alternative equipment that has improved
energy performance, thermal insulation, insulation of pipes or
replacement of lighting with LED bulbs.
All the division’s tanneries underwent an energy audit as part of the
programme initiated by the Group in 2019. The tannery located in Italy
and the Jullien tannery were audited in 2021.
GROUP BREAKDOWN
Industry Stores Services Total
2021 in % 75.5% 6.6% 17.9% 100%
GROUP ENERGY INTENSITY
2019 2021
30
2020
Intensity in MWh/Revenue €M 31 24
INDUSTRIAL ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
2019 2020 2021
In GWh 158 148 162
INDUSTRIAL ENERGY INTENSITY
2019 2020 2021
Intensity in MWh/Revenue €M 23.0 23.2 18.1
* L* Logistics, Beyrand, Perfume, Porcelain, Watch division, Metal, Bootmaker,
Silversmith
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The energy consumption ratios of the tanneries remain consistent with
the levels observed over the last three years. As a reminder, 2020 was
marked by a decline in activity caused by the temporary closure of sites,
as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Textile / 16.2% increase in consumption in 2021 (increase of 1.9%
compared to 2019)
Energy consumption (gas and electricity) can be attributed mainly to
equipment that produces high-temperature steam, as well as heating and
lighting (workshops and offices). Each site continued the actions already
started in previous years to optimise consumption and move towards
more energy efficient equipment.
Efforts to manage consumption during production stoppages (weekends
and public holidays) and investment in renewable technologies
(geothermal energy) during the industrial phase of the Passerelles project
have helped to mitigate the consequences of the commissioning of new
facilities and the new printing line.
In 2021, AteliersAS carried out its project to optimise the use of steam
boilers, as well as the instrumentation of the boiler room in order to
continuously monitor the energy performance index.
In October2021, the ATBC horsehair weaving site in Challes replaced its
fuel oil boiler with a biomass boiler (wood pellets). This change will
reduce GHG emissions from heating by 96%.
J3L
Electricity is the most widely used energy within J3L. As part of the
programme initiated by Hermès, at the end of 2020, J3L launched a
voluntary energy audit campaign at its sites to identify the main levers for
reducing energy consumption and opportunities for replacing fossil fuels
with other sources of energy that emit less greenhouse gas. In this
context, the replacement of a fuel oil boiler is being studied, with the
second one already using compressed wood pellets.
More than half of the electricity consumed is used for surface treatment
sites, which use the process of wet deposition of precious metals,
electroplating, which involves applying a precise current for a given time
depending on the desired surface area and thickness of deposit. The
equipment maintenance strategy and the ability to produce “right the first
time” are levers for optimising electricity consumption.
Stores / 4% increase in consumption in 2021
The branch stores consumed 38,451MWh of electricity in 2021 (of
which 31,463MWh reported by subsidiaries), i.e. an increase of 4%
compared to 2020. These figures are correlated to a large extent by a
balance between sales surface areas, mainly in Asia and the United
States, and store closures and openings.
In 2021, the consumption of Concession and Travel Retail stores was
estimated at 3,860 MWh.
The downward trend in the ratio of energy consumed by unit of sales
surface (KWh/m2), especially in France and Asia, is attributable chiefly to
the increase in LED lighting, together with improved management of
energy consumption, which both continued.
Offices and ancillary premises consumed 14,209MWh in 2021, of which
10,818MWh at the Paris and Pantin sites.
For the stores, the improvement levers are the optimisation of lighting
and air conditioning. At the end of 2021, 84% of Hermès Group stores
were equipped with LED lighting, with an average reduction in energy
consumption of around 20%. By 2023, all stores will be fully equipped
with LED lighting. In addition, window and store lighting schedules are in
use across the entire Hermès distribution network in order to reduce
energy consumption.
Lower electricity consumption, coupled with the fact that LED lighting
generates far less heat than traditional lighting, has enabled us to
consider downsizing in-store air conditioning units.
This programme continued for all new projects and store renovations
throughout 2021.
Particular attention is paid to the insulation of store facades from the
outside.
In 2021, other initiatives (installation of individual electricity consumption
meters and motion detector systems in fitting rooms, washrooms and
back offices) were continued in all new store projects.
2.5.2.2
INNOVATE AND IMPROVE PRODUCTION
PROCESSES BY CHOOSING THE CLEANEST,
MOST ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES
AND THE MOST ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY
MATERIALS AVAILABLE
2.5.2.2.1 Contributing to the energy transition
Since 1November 2015, Hermès has decided to participate actively in
the energy transition process. All French sites (production, services,
and stores) are now 100% supplied with green electricity (hydro, solar
or wind) produced in France. Distribution subsidiaries are gradually
following this momentum. In 2021, 86.9% of the Group’s global
electricity supply came from renewable sources (82.4% in 2020), i.e.
100,336 MWh/year. The Group has committed to lead its companies
towards actions that are compatible with the less than 1.5 degrees
global warming trajectory, through a “fair-transition” to achieve net zero
CO
2
emissions in 2050, through its SBTi commitment.
wood: to heat the Manufactures de Belley, des Abrets and Nontron;
solar: several leather goods workshops (Allan, Manufacture de Haute
Maroquinerie, Guyenne, Montereau) are equipped with photovoltaic
systems that can cover up to 40% of the sites’ energy needs.
energy consumption: this parameter constitutes one of the main
challenges of the new leather goods workshop technical programmes.
As soon as a project is launched, various solutions are envisaged and
thermal simulations are carried out by specialists from design firms
commissioned for the project. The most suitable solution is selected
from the results. For example, the building of the Allan production
unit, commissioned at the end of 2017, was carried out in
accordance with the stringent requirements of the High environmental
quality label, and exceeds the objectives of the 2012 French Thermal
Regulation standard by 30%;
energy management tools: as soon as a new leather goods workshop
is put into operation, meters are positioned and dedicated software is
set up to control energy consumption and the identification of
possible drifts as accurately as possible;
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2.5.2.2.2 Renewable energies
Working together with the Group real estate development department, in
particular, the House has a policy of using renewable energies, through
the installation of geothermal heating or cooling, photovoltaic panels, the
supply of green electricity for sites in France, connection to district
heating and cooling networks and the use of wood-fired boilers on some
sites.
Hermès wants to use energy from renewable sources (photovoltaic
panels, wood-fired boilers, geothermal energy, biomass, etc.) wherever
possible, and has committed to implementing a policy of 100%
renewable electricity in its own operations by 2025. No new industrial
investment running on fossil fuels is authorised, except where this is not
technically possible.
In addition, the Group is developing pilot initiatives, designed to be
expanded as and when new investment projects, available technologies
and regulations in force permit.
As part of its renewable energy policy, Hermès sites (production, farms,
logistics) produce electricity directly through the installation of
photovoltaic panels. In 2021, renewable electricity production was
1,894MWh, which represents the equivalent of the annual electricity
consumption of three leather goods workshops.
For example, the two renewable energies used in the Leather Goods
division are:
In 2020, a photovoltaic solar system was installed on the roof of the new
Maroquinerie de Guyenne in St-Vincent-de-Paul (Bordeaux), generating
169 kWhpe/m /year of electricity. An integrated Microgrid system
(balancing between photovoltaic panels, storage batteries and
consumption sources), allows the management of electrical energy. This
system covers 40% of the site’s energy needs and the site consumes
80% of the electricity it produces. Charging sockets for electric vehicles
have been installed in car parks. The required level has been almost
reached for a BEPOS E3 level of the E+C- label. This new building was
classified Gold in the Hermès sustainable construction standard with an
Excellent performance level for its energy consumption efficiency.
Hermès is building the first positive energy leather goods workshop
in Louviers (Normandy). This project rehabilitates a brownfield site near
the city centre and serves as a proof of concept for the Hermès Group’s
future leather goods workshops. The objective of the project is to
eliminate the electricity consumption of the leather goods workshop and
reduce associated CO
2
emissions. This 20th leather goods workshop will
not use fossil energy for its operation and will generate at least as much
energy as it consumes. The Maroquinerie de Louviers is thus aiming for
this positive energy target and also wishes to obtain the E4C2 label
(energy performance and greenhouse gas reduction). This 6,400 m
2
bioclimatic construction is designed to make the most of its location and
environment. It consists of three rows of north-facing sheds that provide
natural and stable light, reducing energy requirements. The analysis of
natural flows (wind, rain and sun) enabled the architect to considerably
reduce heating and cooling requirements. A compact building whose
load-bearing walls are made of brick (the 511,000 bricks of the building
were manufactured by a local company) and whose frame is timber, it
optimises thermal inertia and uses sensor-driven geothermal energy.
For the Hermès Leather Goods & Saddlery craftsmanship division, the
renewable energy generated by the production units accounted for 4.5%
of energy consumption in 2021. In the Farms division, the installation of
photovoltaic panels on all sites provided a quarter of the electricity
consumed by the Australia division in 2021.
Within the textile division, a wood-fired boiler was installed on the ATBC
site in Challes at the end of the year, and there are solar panels on its
ITH site (16 MWh).
The Cuneo site (Tannery division, Italy) has installed photovoltaic panels
and a gas cogeneration system, making it possible to cover a significant
portion of the site’s consumption.
In the United States, the Dayton logistics centre in New Jersey has been
equipped with photovoltaic panels on the roof since 2017, in order to
produce the electrical energy required by the site. This centre received
LEED Gold certification in 2018.
Total renewable energy consumption was 100,336 MWh/year, i.e.
46.7% of the Group’s energy.
2.5.2.2.3 Innovations in energy efficiency
In the conception phase of new leather goods workshops, a special
attention is paid to environmental impacts and more specifically, to
energy consumption. New production units are built with future energy
efficiency in mind. This proactive work focuses on four priority areas:
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implementation of renewable energy production solutions: the new
Maroquinerie de Guyenne benefits from a photovoltaic plant installed
on the roof and an integrated Microgrid system;
lowering machinery consumption: the energy impact of machinery was
introduced as one of the decision-making criteria in the context of the
machinery investment strategy for the Leather métier. As such, new
equipment introduced in both new and existing leather goods
workshops is more energy efficient. This approach is carried out in
partnership with suppliers.
environmental: reduction of direct and indirect footprint;
human: improving working conditions and securing data
management (privacy);
societal: stakeholder involvement and generous actions.
All of the Group’s other métiers benefit from feedback from this work
carried out for leather goods workshops.
Responsible digital
In 2021, Hermès, through its Hermès information systems
department, undertook a “Responsible Digital” approach enabling
the entire Group’s digital ecosystem to contribute to the sustainable
development strategy on the three pillars:
These actions are managed according to two categories, those with
an environmental impact and those directly related to individuals.
The main environmental actions concern the life cycle of materials
(responsible purchasing, extension of life, reuse, recycling with the
help of an adapted company) and frugality (eco-design of
applications, sobriety of infrastructures), not forgetting IT4Green,
i.e. the contribution of information technologies to reduce the
Group’s consumption (energy metering).
In addition to ethics and personal data protection, societal projects
focus on the accessibility of applications so that everyone can use
them.
The group is also involved within the FHCM (Fédération de la Haute
Couture et de la Mode) in work to examine and analyse the
ecological footprint of the Paris fashion shows, of which the digital
component is important.
2.5.3
REDUCE THE FOOTPRINT AND CONTROL
WASTE AND DISCHARGES
A major aspect of environmental protection and societal responsibility,
waste and discharge management means that each of the House’s
various métiers does all it can to reduce the production of waste and
discharges and to recycle or recover them.
BREAKDOWN OF WASTE VOLUME BY MÉTIER IN 2021
Textile
10%
Leather
9%
Crystal
9%
Perfume
8%
Other*
9%
Tannery
55%
(1) Ordinary Industrial Waste
(2) Hazardous Industrial Waste
CHANGE IN VOLUME OF WASTE (EXCLUDING FARMS) OVER THE LAST THREE YEARS
WASTE
2019 2020 2021
OIW
1
(t) 7,082 6,012 10,043
HIW
2
(t) 6,361 5,189 2,787
TOTAL (T) 13,443 11,201 12,830
In 2021, in order to align with European legislation on waste
classification, sludge from the treatment of effluents from the Tanneries
division is reported in the OIW category; they were previously reported in
the HIW category).
14.5% increase in Group waste (excluding farms), down 4.6%
compared to 2019.
44%
of industrial waste
is recycled
(excluding energy recovery
and farms)
2.5.3.1
WASTE MANAGEMENT
The wide range of métiers prevents an overall waste management policy,
other than the general principle of avoiding its production and working to
improve its reuse and recovery. Waste management is therefore
entrusted specifically to each manufacturing division by means of a dual
policy of waste reduction and recycling wherever possible. The main
contributors are the tanneries, textile, crystal manufacturing, leather,
perfumes and real estate divisions.
* LLogistics, Metal, Porcelain, Beyrand, Watch division, Bootmaker, Silversmith
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Tanneries / +3.4% increase in waste production in 2021, (down
21.9% compared to 2019)
The raw material used in the tanneries is the entire hide, referred to as
“raw” hide, a putrescible organic product. Tanning involves processing
the hide into a durable product, a finished leather, using successive
operations that eliminate matter and generate effluent. The reduction of
tannery waste naturally starts with the improvement of the quality of the
raw hides. Tanning generates unavoidable waste, associated with
trimming the edges of the hides (“trimming”) or preparing the internal
surface of the hide (“fleshing”). Processing hides in successive baths
also generates effluents, which are processed at site treatment plants
and result in the production of sludge. The management of this sludge is
of course highly regulated in all the geographical areas where the Group
operates (European Union) and complies with the regulations in force.
The tanneries are constantly seeking new reuse channels for this waste
and are active participants in the think tanks that are brought together at
Hermès to discuss leather waste, and in the work done by the Centre
Technique du Cuir (CTC), the French expertise centre on leather.
In 2021, overall waste production in the division increased by 3.4%
compared to 2020, a year that was marked by a decline in activity
caused by the temporary closure of sites, as a result of the Covid-19
pandemic. OIW represents more than 90% of waste generated by
tanneries, with sludge from on-site effluent treatment alone accounting
for more than half of this OIW.
In general, the production of hazardous and non-hazardous industrial
waste in exotic leather, calfskin and goat hide tanneries is relatively
constant from one year to the next, even if the continuous improvement
of effluent treatment systems can lead to an increase in waste
production, particularly through the extraction of sludge. 100% of the
waste produced is evacuated to approved channels, and the at-source
sorting of waste streams is in place at the French and Italian sites.
On-site waste storage is optimised to prevent any pollution risk (sheltered
storage areas, retention basins, etc.) and regular awareness-raising
initiatives focusing on sorting and the layout of work areas are carried out
among employees.
Leather / +37.3% increase in waste in 2021 (increase of 32.5%
compared to 2019)
The proportion of recycled and energy-recovered waste out of the total
tonnage generated by the Leather Goods division was 86% in 2021.
The division’s Leather Goods activity generates little HIW. The share of
these in the total annual tonnage in 2021 was low, representing only 5%.
Leather scraps, parts not used in the “cutting” activity of production
units, are sold to specialised channels, sorted and reused. These
by-products from activity are not included as “waste” in this report.
The division also takes part, in the context of the recovery of production
waste, in working groups on the reuse, recycling and recovery of its waste
within Hermès, as well as in the work carried out by the Centre technique
du cuir (CTC – Leather Technical Centre) on this subject.
Leather goods workshops present limited sources of wastewater
discharge thanks to primarily manual production processes that do not
require water. The only wastewater discharge concerns water used for
washrooms, which does not require on-site treatment and in most cases
is directed to public wastewater collection networks.
Textile/ +7.3% increase in waste in 2021 (decrease of 4.7%
compared to 2019)
The complex evolution of the waste market and the saturation of local
outlets (landfills and incinerators in the region where it is located) require
careful management. Through monthly meetings involving the sites as
well as the service provider, the sector ensures that recycling and
recovery solutions are systematically favoured, and that each new stream
is validated.
In 2021, just 3% of the sector’s waste was processed by elimination. All
dye waste, which accounted for 47% of the sector’s total waste (all
streams included), was used to manufacture alternative fuel. The
summary of non-hazardous waste was also positive: 44% was sorted and
recycled by the service provider and 54% recovered as energy.
Following an in-depth feasibility study, the SIEGL site succeeded in
modifying the printing process for the double-sided scarf to eliminate the
adhesive plastic film previously attached to each of the scarf rolls before
printing. In July2021, the first articles were successfully produced
without using this plastic film. In October, nearly 20% of double-sided
scarves were printed in this way. In January2022, this process will cover
all printing, which will avoid the scrapping of 100,000metres of adhesive
film.
Real estate
Since 2019, scrupulous management of demolition or dismantling waste
from a site due to be renovated and construction site waste management
have been systematically implemented for all construction projects in
France and worldwide.
2.5.3.2
EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS FOR WASTE
MANAGEMENT
Hermès is committed to going beyond current regulations to reduce the
use of hazardous substances. Accordingly, the House’s internal
requirements, for its own operations and for supplier specifications,
sometimes impose stricter limits.
Tanneries
The quality of effluent discharges is central to sites’ environmental
concerns. Each tannery is equipped with an effluent treatment station
and verifies that its industrial emissions comply with the applicable
standards. Regulatory inspection reports are submitted to the local
authorities on a regular basis. As a reminder, the tanneries are solely
located in France (5) and Italy (1), and their stringent regulations are
subject to frequent controls.
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Currently, following in-house treatment, almost all tannery effluents (92%)
are discharged into the municipal network and treated further by
municipalities.
The division’s tanneries continually work on improving the performance of
effluent treatment. Numerous optimisation projects for tannery waste
management facilities are carried out annually. The amount of this work
represented an investment of €1.25million in 2021.
The Montereau site, after having carried out several pilot tests on its
effluents in recent years, has set up an evapo-concentration unit in a new
building that also houses the current treatment plant. The operational
commissioning of this equipment required adjustments during 2021 and
will make it possible to consider recycling part of the waste treated in the
production processes in addition to rainwater. The additional treatment
set up at the end of 2019 at the Vivoin site, consisting of a biological
effluent treatment unit coupled with ultrafiltration and activated carbon
filtration, achieves performance levels well above the thresholds imposed
on sites.
Following extensive work on the treatment plants of the Le Puy and
Annonay Tanneries carried out over the last three years in order to
increase the reliability of their operation, two detailed studies were
carried out in 2021 on these two sites. The purpose of these studies was
to define guidelines for improving their treatment performance and
ultimately to consider recycling effluents. These studies will continue in
2022. The Le Puy Tanneries treatment plant will at the same time
undergo major modernisation work from 2022 (until late 2023), thus
constituting the first step before the installation of additional equipment
for the recycling of effluents.
Similar studies will be carried out in the division’s other tanneries, in
particular the exotic tanneries, in accordance with the strategy of
reducing water abstraction by the Group and the Tanneries division.
Air emissions at the Tanneries and Precious Leathers division tanneries
result primarily from the operation of the boilers, the dry degreasing
activity and the finishing booths. Verifications of such equipment, as
identified in the prefectural orders or site permits, are performed in
accordance with the applicable regulations. Finally, in accordance with
regulations, the French sites prepared a solvent management plan.
Textile
The AEI, AteliersAS and SIEGL sites, which account for 98.2% of water
discharges, are subject to daily self-monitoring of effluents. All deviations
are analysed and a corrective action plan is launched. To ensure the
reliability of these fundamental monitoring data, audit and calibration
plans are regularly implemented.
At the SIEGL site, the pilot study launched in 2017 resulted in the
creation of an additional facility for the activated charcoal treatment of
effluents following the membrane microfiltration process. This facility has
helped to improve depollution results and has been used as a test to
model the future purification plant. This new facility became operational
at the end of 2021.
AteliersAS have continued their efforts to reduce pollution at source. As a
result, stripping products, a source of hydrocarbons, have been
recovered more thoroughly. This was accomplished by first setting up pits
for the recovery of stripping products from the frames in the printing
workshop washing booths, then by the recovery of the products used to
wash the Atelier PEPS printing tables (prototypes, small series samples).
A project to pre-treat aqueous effluents before sending them to a
wastewater treatment plant is currently being studied. In this context, a
pilot plant was installed in 2020 to treat 25% of the overall flow; the
results were convincing and the pre-treated water is below the
specifications of the discharge agreement. This pilot phase, supported by
the Rhône Méditerranée water agency, is expected to result in a final
installation by 2022.
Crystal manufacturing
Called “Les Jardins de Saint-Louis”, the water treatment plant of the
Production unit, installed in 2015, is composed of plant and mineral
filters, harmoniously integrated into a wetland area. Requiring no energy
or chemical inputs, this system ensures optimal water purification and its
performance is superior to that of a traditional physico-chemical
installation.
Industrial wastewater, pre-separated in the respective workshops and
collected at a single point, is purified by this phyto-treatment facility.
“Filter gardens” ensure natural remediation of the site’s wastewater,
combining environmental efficiency, landscape quality and a contribution
to biodiversity. An awareness programme for users of water resources is
ongoing with the aim in particular of sustaining performance at treatment
facilities. To further improve the quality of water discharges, extensive
research and optimisation at source have significantly reduced and
stabilised the flows emitted and enabled compliance with the new
prefectural decree that came into force in the summer of 2021, in which
thresholds were significantly lowered.
Regular campaigns to measure water discharges confirm the good
performance of purification plants (in particular the compliance of the
new neutralisation workshop), with discharges well below regulatory
thresholds.
Moreover, measurements of air emissions were carried out in the third
and fourth quarters of 2021. The results obtained confirm the proper
functioning of the facilities in this area.
Farms
Much of the waste from livestock farming is reused through irrigation
projects. Thus, since September2018, in collaboration with the Hermès
Perfume and Beauty division, 10hectares of sandalwood planted on the
property of one of the Australian farms reuse part of the waste (16.5% of
the effluent volume of the farm in 2021). This system was recently
supplemented by an irrigation system for grass plots on the farm to
produce fodder for local livestock farmers. This project, on a smaller
scale than the previous one, made it possible to reuse 3% of the farm’s
effluents. In addition, since July2019, part of the effluent (7%) from the
farm in Queensland has been reused to irrigate sugar cane plantations
on neighbouring farms in an industrial ecology scheme.
Hermès assumes all its responsibilities as a company that places
goods on markets, to ensure the regulatory compliance of all products
sold, in all countries where it operates. Two main activities make it
possible to respect this commitment, monitoring and validation of
products:
regulatory monitoring is carried out through a large number of
actions with stakeholders and is coordinated by the industrial
affairs department;
coordination of the Colbert Committee’s “Regulations” working
group;
participation in the “Regulations” working group of Francéclat
(Porcelain and Silversmith), the BJOP (Jewellery, Silversmith);
regulatory update at least once a year with the CTC (Leather), IFTH
(Textiles), FPPP (Porcelain), BJOP (Jewellery, Silversmith), the
Fédération du Verre et du Cristal, the Fédération Horlogère;
taking into account the monitoring prepared by a specialised
service provider (Bureau Veritas) on certain products;
update twice a year (during the podiums), with all the House’s
subsidiaries, on the regulatory changes relating to products in each
country. All possible incidents are dealt with in these meetings.
product validation from a regulatory point of view, which is carried
out at two levels:
the annual update of product specifications (CDC), which takes
into account all the results of regulatory monitoring. These CDCs
include compliance with the most stringent product regulations in
the world (all countries to which Hermès exports products). It is
generally the European regulations that are the most demanding,
although this is not always the case,
all products are tested (internally and/or externally), in qualified
laboratories, on the technical criteria and in accordance with the
standards described in the product specifications.
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Leather
Leather goods workshops present limited sources of wastewater
discharge thanks to primarily manual production processes that do not
require water. The only wastewater discharge concerns water used for
washrooms, which does not require on-site treatment and in most cases
is directed to public wastewater collection networks.
2.5.3.3
CHEMICALS MANAGEMENT
2.5.3.3.1 Compliance of controlled substances
General principles
List of controlled substances
There is a single Restricted Substance List Hermès Group (RSL), which
includes all substances that are or could be used in products. For each
substance, the most stringent regulations in the world are systematically
adopted. The aim is to produce products that comply with regulations,
regardless of the country in which they are sold.
The RSL is shared within the Colbert Committee working group. This list of
substances is not distributed as such. Such distribution would not be of
great interest, since this list contains only public information, being a
collation of national or federal regulations. For each substance, the name
of the substance, its CAS number, the most stringent limit in the world
and the laboratory control standard for the substance appear.
Use of controlled substances
The Group’s list of substances, the permitted limits as well as the control
standards, are common to the production units and apply to the
suppliers. More specifically, product specifications (including this
substance regulation) are shared with suppliers. The approval of
products manufactured by suppliers follows exactly the same pattern as
products manufactured by the Group. A good example is that of the
tanneries: the Leather métier purchases hides from the Group’s
tanneries, but also some of its needs from external tanneries, with
identical specifications regardless of the source.
Hermès has put in place preventive processes to restrict or prohibit
certain substances, in particular by discussing and signing product
specifications with suppliers, which contains all the regulations and
technical requirements, as well as the corresponding control methods.
Control of materials and products
For its raw materials, Hermès adapts the frequency and type of controls
according to the volumes concerned. For very limited volumes, control
may be at the unit level, but it is carried out on a statistical basis for
larger volumes. Depending on the nature of the materials, which can be
technically very different (leathers, textiles, perfume essences, etc.), the
volumes and the history of the quality results, a sampling and testing
frequency is chosen by the quality department to ensure a maximum
confidence level in the quality of incoming materials. In the event of a
negative result, the goods are blocked and sampling and controls
increased.
With regard to products (whether manufactured in-house or by suppliers),
the Group procedure is exactly the same: the aim is to verify, with a
maximum level of confidence, that the entity placing the goods on the
market has fulfilled its responsibilities. Some of the House’s products are
subject to checks on every unit for certain characteristics that are
considered critical. Others are checked on a regular basis and some are
checked on a random basis. The great diversity of products (leather
goods, textiles, porcelain, crystal, silverware, jewellery, watches,
ready-to-wear, perfumes, etc.) means that an appropriate control scheme
and the proper frequency must be defined for each product.
Hermès uses the services of both in-house and external laboratories for
these checks. This decision is made according to the workload of the
in-house laboratories as well as the nature of the measurements to be
carried out.
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In summary, the Group’s generic procedure (SOP) is that no raw material
or product is supplied without a specification being defined and accepted
by the supplier, and without the raw material or the finished product
having been tested according to these specifications.
Supply chain compliance
All raw materials purchased, like any products purchased, are subject, on
the one hand, to specifications that are discussed and formally approved
by the supplier and include all the regulations corresponding to the
materials and/or products, and on the other hand, to technical validation
including laboratory measurements. All deliveries (raw materials or
products) are subject to appropriate quality control. Certain supplies
(materials or products) are accompanied by an inspection certificate, the
tests having been carried out by the supplier, when this provision is
stipulated in the specifications. Tier1 suppliers undertake to develop the
same approach (formal specifications, control procedures, etc.) with their
own suppliers (tier2).
In the event of non-compliance with the specifications for raw materials
or products, the goods are blocked and, generally, a second verification
check is launched. Hermès does not use non-compliant goods in its
production. They are therefore returned for new manufacture or repair
when technically possible.
2.5.3.3.2 Risk management related to the use of chemical
products
General principles
The Hermès craftsmanship model means that 58% of its objects are
produced in-house, in exclusive workshops, 78% of which are located in
France. The remaining 42% come from suppliers, the vast majority of
which are located in France and Europe. Thus, of the top 50 direct
suppliers (materials or products), 60% are located in France and 34%
elsewhere in Europe.
For all sites located in France and Europe, labour legislation requires a
chemical risk analysis and the implementation of measures to protect
workers. In owned units, as well as those of suppliers, regular audits are
carried out to verify that the analyses are properly carried out, and the
means of protection are in place and used.
For all sites in France and Europe, the national regulator imposes a limit
on the chemical substances released into the air, effluents and soil. In
the House’s own units, as well as those of suppliers, regular audits verify
that each entity is fully aware of the regulations to which it is subject, that
the necessary means to comply with them are in place, and that regular
checks make it possible to ensure that these methods are working.
For the small number of suppliers further afield, for the majority of
materials suppliers, regular audits are used to verify regulatory
compliance, in terms of health and safety, as well as the environment. In
the event that local legislation does not exist or is insufficient, Hermès
helps its suppliers to adopt and comply with European standards.
Implementation
The chemical risk management approach is based on legislation which, in
France and in Europe, is generally hazard-based.
The regular and in-depth audits carried out by Hermès in all entities, as
well as the appropriate frequency of product checks, ensure that any use
of chemical substances banned by Reach-type regulations, for example
in a French or European tannery, is immediately revealed.
The main chemical risk management tool is the product specification. An
accurate and exhaustive reflection of the most demanding regulations
worldwide, it lists all the requirements in terms of substances, the limits
set, and the corresponding laboratory control methods. The procedure
begins with the sharing of this document with the supplier (in-house or
external), then follows a formal agreement from the supplier, and it is
completed by an approval check of the first products delivered. During
the “series life”, checks are carried out at an appropriate frequency.
The choice of chemical reduction and/or elimination projects is mainly
based on an analysis of future regulatory changes. It is in this spirit that
the Group conducts a very strict regulatory watch, both in France and
abroad.
When a probable change in regulations is identified for a substance or a
family of substances, an estimated decision schedule is drawn up in
order to set out the work to be carried out and the timetable.
Hermès Cuirs précieux joined the ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous
Chemicals) initiative in August2021. The ZDHC Roadmap to Zero
Programme aims to implement best practices in terms of the use of
hazardous substances and the quality of wastewater discharges in
tanneries. The implementation of the ZDHC protocol in the division’s
tanneries began in 2021 and will continue in 2022.
Hermès has set up a third-party certification target for each of its
purchasing sectors (around 60), which also includes aspects related to
the use of chemical products (see 2.4.2).
a reduction in absolute value of 50.4% for scopes1 and 2
emissions over the period 2018 to 2030;
a reduction in relative value of 58.1% for scope3 emissions
over the period 2018 to 2030; this objective means involving
the supply chain in the process, as well as suppliers and
partners;
a 50% reduction in the carbon footprint per m
2
of real estate
space built or renovated by 2030;
implement a policy of 100% renewable electricity within its own
operations by 2025 and 100% renewable energies by 2030;
defossilisation of industrial sites.
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2.5.4
CLIMATE CHANGE
Hermès has stepped up its actions to combat climate change since
2020. The Executive Committee thus updated and validated the
Group’s strategy with ambitious objectives founded in science, through
the Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi) in order to achieve zero
net emissions by 2050:
Objectives:
The validation of the scopes1, 2 and 3 emission reduction targets by
the Science-based targets initiative at the end of 2021 is recognition
of Hermès’ commitment to the fight against climate change.
In addition, Hermès demonstrates its commitment, the strengthening of
its transparency and the consistency of its policy with that of the sector
by presenting its actions in accordance with the framework
recommended by the TCFD (Taskforce on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures) and by completing the Climate CDP questionnaires; as well
as by participating in the market initiatives: Fashion Pact and UNFCCC
(United Nations Fashion Industry Charter for Climate Action).
These commitments enable the Group to follow a path of reducing its
direct and indirect emissions, thereby helping to limit global warming to
1.5°C by 2050.
This policy is being introduced as a priority on the most significant issues,
and in a context where the Group is one of the lowest carbon emitters of
the CAC40, thanks to its craftsmanship model and its manufacturing in
France.
Hermès is gradually taking practical measures to substitute fossil fuels
used, and reduce its energy consumption and carbon footprint across all
scopes. The control of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is achieved
through direct reduction actions throughout the value chain, as well as
outside Hermès’ sphere of influence through financing of projects with
positive impacts, including for the fight against global warming.
POLICY
The Group’s policy is to make a resolute commitment to a low-carbon
world with quantified targets set out in a timetable. It is broken down into
several areas such as measuring the impacts of its activities on all
Scopes1, 2 and 3, taking priority actions to reduce emissions in the
various categories where the Group can act, and then implementing
offsetting initiatives.
It also incorporates a forward-looking vision through an analysis of risks
related to climate change that bear on its operations and business model
(physical and transition risks).
As indicated above, the strategy approved by the Executive Committee
steers the Group’s actions. The greenhouse gas policy is overseen by the
Sustainable Development Committee, on which two members of the
Executive Committee sit, as well as the Deputy Managing Director in
charge of Industrial Affairs and the Managing Directors directly in charge
of the Group’s major emitters (métiers, real estate and logistics).
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED AND RESULTS
As illustrated above (§ 2.5.2), the House has taken various measures to
reduce the use of energy in its various activities, and to use renewable
energies as much as possible, as in the “defossilisation of industrial
sites” programme.
However, these actions, which necessitate technical and organisational
changes, do not have an immediate effect on changes in energy
consumption: the objective is to take the time to implement effective,
in-depth solutions that are sustainable over time. All métiers are working
on plans to reduce their consumption and change their energy mix, with
these analyses serving as a basis for the construction of SBTi
trajectories.
As part of the operational implementation of the defossilisation strategy,
the Group has decided to set up an internal carbon price mechanism to
strengthen decisions favourable to the energy transition. This price was
calculated on the basis of internal simulations and compared to a CDP
sector benchmark. It will be used in notional form for the calculations of
industrial investments (scopes 1 and 2), real estate investments (scopes
1, 2 and 3), as well as for new transportation contracts (scope 3). In
2021, this price was set at €40 per tonne of CO
2
equivalent. It may
change depending on economic conditions.
Climate risk mapping has been set up and is updated every year in line
with developments in science in the field. Its results are used to guide the
House’s action and feed its policy of adaptation to the consequences of
climate change.
A detailed study of the sensitivity to risks related to climate change
(physical and transition risks) of several of the Group’s value chains was
launched in 2020 in order to inform the resilience plans of the activities
affected by these risks.
the physical consequences of climate change (extreme climate
events, increase in temperatures, increased or decreased rainfall,
etc.);
the impacts of measures taken for the transition towards a
low-carbon world, in particular the fastest measures (transition risks:
carbon tax, regulatory changes, client behaviour, etc.).
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As part of the CDP reporting (hAs part of the CDP reporting (https://www.cdp.net/), Hermès was
assessed with a score of A- for this third financial year on the data for
2020 (CDP Climate Change 2021 questionnaire: Leadership A-: best
practices on climate issues). The details of its actions and commitments
are disclosed to the public.
2.5.4.1
STUDYING THE RISKS AND TAKING ACTION
TO REDUCE THEIR IMPACT
Hermès is striving to reduce the impact of its activities on the climate,
and the House is examining potential adaptations to its value chain
(internal, external) in order to reduce its exposure to the effects of
climate change.
Depending on the regions and métiers concerned, the effects of climate
change will have different impacts on Hermès’ activity, through:
The impacts will depend on the extent and severity of these changes, in
the same way as the various factors such as location, sensitivity of the
upstream supply chain, the quality and capacity of local infrastructures
and, more generally, the behaviour of the other players in the Hermès
Group’s ecosystem.
Hermès has based its approach to adapting to climate change on the
identification of risks and the assessment of their relevance in order to
define action plans within each métier, with the assistance of a
consulting firm and the use of authoritative tools.
This project, coordinated by the industrial affairs department, from 2020
involves around 20 high-level executives from the Company, in order to
have both a precise vision of the issues at stake, and facilitate the
subsequent implementation of measures that could result from these
analyses.
The exposure to transition risk is studied both by the audit and risk
management department in its vertical analysis of the House’s main
activities (production métiers, retail subsidiaries), by the industrial affairs
and sustainable development departments and by the Sustainable
Development Committee, with a more cross-cutting vision that covers the
main challenges (water, climate, etc.).
In its responses to the CDP Climate Change questionnaire, Hermès
details several examples of identified risks and opportunities related to
climate change. The analyses are conducted along three time horizons
(within three years, within five years, and within 25years).
This analysis of the physical risks related to climate change was carried
out on two emblematic value chains of the House: leather and textiles.
Eight scenarios were selected to test the resilience of these value chains.
These scenarios were developed taking macroeconomic studies into
account as well as industry analyses:
EXPOSURE
(IMPACTS AND CONSEQUENCES)
CLIMATE RISKS
CLIMATE
PROJECTIONS
AGGRAVATING
CIRCUMSTANCES
LOCALISATION
OF ACTIVITIES
VULNERABILITY
SENSITIVITY
OF POTENTIAL
IMPACTS
CAPACITY
TO ADAPT
RESILIENCE
SPECIFICITIY
OF ACTIVITIES
SCENARIOS ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY
(PHYSICAL RISKS)
six direct impact scenarios were developed for the supply of raw
materials for the sectors studied: exotic leathers, cowhide, cashmere
and silk. They combine various predictable impacts on the supply of
raw materials and on the production of products: droughts, rising
temperatures, heat waves, rain and hurricanes. They make it possible
to identify existing capacities for adaptation and those that Hermès
could strengthen, region by region: South America (silk); Louisiana,
Australia, Africa (precious leathers); Mongolia (cashmere); Europe
(manufacturing sites);
two systemic scenarios of direct and indirect impacts on Hermès’
global business were examined, modelling a succession of extreme
events in France or modelling a global health and food crisis to test
the resilience of the upstream and downstream logistics chains,
production and product distribution. They are built on the basis of
systemic failures of support functions and/or external service
providers outside Hermès’ business lines. They combine original
hazards that are difficult to predict but have a major and systemic
impact on entire regions, such as the “black swan”. These scenarios
make it possible to identify potential weaknesses in Hermès’ value
chain and enable stakeholders to be included in the consideration of
the impacts of climate change. For example: implementation of
operational business continuity plans, monitoring of certain signals to
be put in place to anticipate these hazards and deal with them when
planning ahead is not possible.
(https://www.cdp.net/),
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In each of these pessimistic scenarios, the risks likely to materialise are
taken from the study of global IPCC projection data (for a period of 10 to
15years) or regional data, for example from the European Environment
Agency (20 to 30year horizon). Each scenario describes the potential
impacts of major importance for Hermès, the triggering risks and their
evolution in the short, medium or long term depending on the
geographical area studied. Materiality grids, classifying impacts
according to their likelihood and potential impacts, make it possible to
rank the issues identified. The conclusions of these risk studies are then
taken into account and integrated into the métiers’ action plans.
In 2021, Hermès continued to roll out risk assessment, integrating it into
the management of the sectors in order to extend the approach to all of
its value chains.
The identification of the physical risks linked to global warming was
carried out for water with WWF France using tools such as the WRI
Aqueduct, Water Risk Filter. These analyses concern water stress, the
risk of drought, water quality, the risk of floods and the health of the
ecosystem, for each of the geographical sites where the House has an
industrial activity. The results were discussed with Group Management
and the main challenges will gradually be integrated into the action plans
of sites in order to adapt the contributions of all participants as best as
possible to the “Water” risk in their respective water catchment areas.
Other physical risks are being assessed, in particular to estimate the
resilience of each supply chain with respect to the various climate
scenarios, with the assistance of a consultancy and tools such as Mycris,
Sea level rise by Alex Tingle, and the projection maps from the IPCC
report “Global warming of 1.5°C”.
A partnership has been created with WWF to carry out in-depth audits on
exotic hides, cashmere and the timber supply chain. Each audit also
enabled us to better understand the risks and to create a specific action
plan. Hermès is ready to help its suppliers if they need to adapt to
physical risks (technical, material and financial support, as needed).
2.5.4.2
REDUCING ABSOLUTE GREENHOUSE GAS
EMISSIONS
Since 2013, the Group has been equipped with the tools needed to carry
out an annual update of the overall assessment of greenhouse gas
emissions from its production and distribution sites. This work is carried
out with the help of an independent external specialist firm, using
the Bilan Carbone
®
method and the GHG Protocol. In compliance with
the requirements of the applicable regulations (Article75 of law
2010-788 of 12July 2010), since December2015 Hermès has
published its Bilan Carbone
®
(Carbon Assessment) in accordance with
the method and scope indicated by the legislation in France (direct
emissions generated by fixed and mobile sources, and indirect emissions
associated with the consumption of electricity, heat or steam).
Hermès details its Scopes1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions in this
report and on its Hermès Finance website for the scope required by law
(ArticleL.229-25 of the French Environmental Code).
Raw materials
Upstream freight
Other purchases
Sources controlled by
the legal entity
Downstream logistics
Work-related travel
Other
Other indirect sources*
(Scope 3)
Energy-related indirect sources
(Scope 2)
Direct sources
(Scope 1)
Other indirect sources*
(Scope 3)
Electricity, heat, etc.
Upstream Downstream
Source: French Ministry of the Environment
* S Sources of emissions unaffected by regulatory requirements
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2.5.4.2.1 Summary of greenhouse gas emissions
The Group expanded and structured its climate action in 2021, with the
following choices, approved by the Executive Committee.
Carbon reporting is fully aligned with the data detailed in the CDP
(Carbon Disclosure Project), for which quantitative and qualitative
information is public. This allows the reader of this URD to find more
information, and avoids presenting partial data that is harmful to the
analysis.
Hermès has decided to report on all scope3 categories, even if this
requires working on the basis of estimates for certain items (certain
stores, for example), considering that the quest for completeness
contributes to the transparency of the analysis. For certain categories of
the GHG Protocol, calculations or estimates led to non-material amounts
(threshold below 0.5% of the total). They do not give rise to any specific
monitoring and are listed below as “not significant”.
The results will be analysed according to the long-term objectives (target
for 2030), compared to the baseline situation adopted by the Group for
2018 (first year of contribution to the CDP, published in 2019). This
choice makes it possible to check that the course is maintained, beyond
the irregular short-term developments, which are inevitable given the
SUMMARY OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
changes to be implemented, which are not all linear and may require
time.
Concerning scopes1 and 2 (which represent 7.1% of the total), Hermès
uses the so-called market-based approach, which consists of calculating
the carbon footprint directly related to its energy purchases in each
country considered, rather than using the average mix of countries.
The Group has decided to continue its actions in terms of carbon
offsetting, beyond its targets of 100% coverage of scopes1 and 2,
through long-term investments in the Livelihoods fund.
In the following tables, the data is presented according to these
principles. The figures for scopes1 and 2 have been restated according
to the market-based approach, to allow a fair comparison (see
footnote
).
As part of the work carried out with the SBTi teams to validate the
Group’s trajectory up to 2030, and during the review of the Group’s
emissions summary by these experts, certain emission items were
distributed differently between scopes 1, 2 and 3. These reclassifications
were therefore made for the entire published period, from 2018 to 2021.
This improvement in the quality of the analysis has a negligible impact on
the data published to date (less than 4% for all 2020 emissions).
In 2021, the Hermès Group’s GHG emissions were around 527k tonnes
CO eq, up 5.3% from the previous year. With a drop of -15.3% in
absolute value compared to 2018, emissions are in line with the
Group’s targets for 2030.
In 2021, the Hermès Group’s GHG emissions were around 527k tonnes
CO eq, up 5.3% from the previous year. With a drop of -15.3% in
absolute value compared to 2018, emissions are in line with the
Group’s targets for 2030.
The GHG emissions break down as follows:
objects are made in Hermès' in-house workshops, so it is
representative of a very large part of production (which is rarely the
case in the Fashion & Apparel industry, where production is generally
subcontracted and therefore falls within scope 3). This figure is in line
with Hermès' objectives validated by the SBTi. With a reduction of
-14.5% in three years, the Group is making progress towards its 2030
target, and is continuing the necessary transformation effort for its
industrial facilities, which will take several years to achieve. In 2021,
scopes 1 and 2 of the GHG assessment were the subject of
improvement work on the scope with the SBTi, as mentioned above.
37.4 k tonnes of CO eq for scopes 1 and 2, i.e. direct and indirect
emissions related to energy consumed by production sites, offices,
logistics centres and stores. In understanding this figure, it should be
recalled that the Company has a business model in which most
The GHG emissions break down as follows:
Location- based scopes 1 and 2: 49.7 (2018), 48.5 (2019), 49.3 (2020), 56.2 (2021) in KT CO EQ.1.
InktCO eq
2018 2019 2020 2021 Change/2020 Change/2018 Target 2030
Scope1 22.1 20.9 19.9 21.3 - - -
Scope2 market-based 21.7 20.5 18.7 16.1 - - -
Total scopes1 and 2 43.7 41.4 38.5 37.4 -3% -14.5% -50,4%
Scope3 578.7 483.6 462.5 490.1 +6% -15.3% -
TOTAL GROUP 622.4 524.9 501.0 527.4 +5.3% -15.3% -
INTENSITY
IntCO eq per €M Gross Margin
2018 2019 2020 2021 Change/2020 Change/2018 Target 2030
Scopes1 and 2 10.5 8.7 8.8 5.8 - - -
Scope3 138.6 101.8 105.7 76.5 -27.6% -44.8% -58.1%
TOTAL GROUP 149.1 110.6 114.5 82.4 -28% -44.8%
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490.1 k tonnes of CO2eq for scope 3, which essentially takes into
account the carbon footprint of raw materials (62% of scope 3) as
well as all purchases, fixed assets, waste, subcontracting, packaging,
transport of products and employee travel. Upstream and
downstream transport (categories 4 and 9) represent 14% of the total
scope 3. In 2021, scope 3 of the GHG assessment underwent work
on improving the scope with the SBTi, input data and an update of
emission factors using internationally recognised baselines and
increasingly accurate calculations. The changes in scope 3 reflect the
strong upturn in activity. With a reduction of -44.8% in three years,
the Group is in line with its reduction targets for 2030.
These figures confirm the merits of a low-environmental-footprint
French craftsmanship model: with a carbon intensity of 82.4 (all
scopes), Hermès is ranked as one of the least carbon-intensive
companies of the CAC40, based on a full scope3. The decoupling
between business growth and the Group’s footprint is -44.8% in three
years.
Category 7:
Employee
commuting
20,267 tCO
2
e
Category 6:
Business
travel
1,332 tCO
2
e
Category 4:
Upstream transport
and delivery
10,873 tCO
2
e
Category 5:
Waste generated
in operations
6,201 tCO
2
e
Category 8:
Upstream leased
assets
Not significant
Category 3:
Fuel and
energy-related
activities not included
in scope 1 or 2
3,006 tCO
2
e
SCOPE 2
Indirect emissions
from the use of
electricity, heat
or steam supplied
by others
16,124 tCO
2
e
SCOPE 3
Other indirect emissions:
Other emissions indirectly
produced by the
organisation’s activities
which are not accounted for
in scope 2 but are linked to
the entire value chain,
such as the purchase of
raw materials, services or
other products, employee
travel, upstream and
downstream transportation
of goods, management of
waste generated by the
organisation’s activities,
usage and end-of-life
of products and services
sold, capitalisation
of production goods
and equipment.
490,055 tCO
2
e
Category 10:
Treatment of
products sold
Not significant
Category 9:
Downstream
transport and
delivery
57,700 tCO
2
e
Category 2:
Capital goods
24,594 tCO
2
e
Category 11:
Use of sold
product
Not significant
Category 12:
End-of-life treatment
of sold products
1,870 tCO
2
e
HERMÈS
SCOPE 1
Direct greenhouse gas
emissions by the
reporting company itself
(eg. fuel, combustion,
industrial process)
21,257 tCO
2
e
Category 14:
Emissions from
franchises
Not significant
Category 14bis:
Downstream
deductible
2,367 tCO
2
e
Category 13:
Downstream leased assets
Not significant
Category 15:
Investments
Not significant
Category 1:
Purchased goods
and services
361,847 tCO
2
e
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Analysis of the main carbon footprint items
The diversity of the Hermès Group’s activities means that the areas
responsible for the highest scopes1 and 2 emissions vary widely from
one activity to another. Each métier has drawn up a plan addressing its
own challenges. The energy consumption figures provide a picture of the
main contributing métiers. Special attention is paid to the energy
consumption of stores, which account for 18% of total consumption (and
31% of market-based scopes1 and 2). Consumption reduction measures
are presented above.
(scopes 1 et 2)
-14.5%
*
carbon intensity
at production
sites, logistics
centres and stores
raw materials used: all leathers, silks, cashmeres, other textiles,
metals and precious stones, perfume ingredients (category [1]);
wrapping and packaging products (category [1]);
purchasing and subcontracting (category [1]);
transport of goods and products upstream of production units,
inter-site transport and downstream transport of products to the
stores (categories [4] and [9]);
employee travel: commuting to and from work for craftspeople,
domestic and international business travel (categories [6] and [7]);
upstream energy consumed (category [3]);
fixed assets (category [2]);
waste generated in operations (category [5]).
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol) proposes determining the
greenhouse gas emissions of scope3 from 15 categories. Using the
significant categories of the Hermès Group’s activity as described in
§ 2.1 “Business model”, the calculation of the scope3 emissions is
carried out each year with the help of a specialised consultant. It takes
into account the most recent emission factors and technical definitions
that are best adapted to the Hermès Group’s specific needs. This
approach is refined as progress is made in this area.
For Hermès, the main categories are as follows:
Within scope3, in addition to materials, transportation represents a
significant share of emissions, this being the trade-off for French
production and global distribution.
*BBase 2018, scope 2 market-based
As explained below, this transport is analysed in detail and subject to
operational actions to lessen the impact.
The scope3 changes observed stem from the reduction of emissions in
some categories, the improved measurement of other categories
(estimates replaced by more precise calculations) and the update of the
emissions factors.
2.5.4.2.2 Focus on the métiers
Real estate
Since 2020, Hermès International and the Group real estate department
have committed to reducing the carbon footprint/m
2
of built or
redeveloped surface areas by 50% by 2030.
In order to measure and control the carbon footprint of buildings with
regard to the objectives to be achieved, the Group real estate
department systematically conducts a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the
construction materials chosen for each real estate project.
Thus, improvement of Bilan Carbone® (Carbon Assessment) of new
stores and new buildings involves special attention being paid to the
choice of building materials, reduction in their weight, efforts to source
supplies locally, and modes of transportation with low carbon emissions.
The Hermès Group’s sustainable construction standard addresses
carbon challenges and targets stemming from the Group’s commitments
related to new construction, renovation and dismantling projects.
The first assessments made in 2019 enabled, on the one hand,
assessment of the environmental impact of the constructions and, on the
other hand, adjustment of the standard layout and construction
benchmark to guide the CO
2
emission reduction ambitions on future
projects through the Hermès sustainable construction standard.
In 2020, bio-sourced materials were selected for the construction of the
new Guyenne leather goods workshop in St Vincent de Paul (Bordeaux);
with the installation of a wooden structure. The LCA of the materials used
gives a result of 428kg CO
2
/m
2
. Furthermore, the mixed-use structure of
the new Montereau leather goods building consists mainly of wooden
posts and metal beams. The LCA of the materials used gives a result of
698kg CO
2
/m
2
. For comparison, industry best practice is to aim for a
footprint of less than 1,000 kg of CO
2
/m2.
Transportation
The commercial department is working on projects to improve the
Hermès Group’s logistics footprint. The main projects concern local
transport services, giving priority to the use of carbon-neutral modes of
transport, longer-distance transport, where air transport is being
replaced by sea, road or rail whenever possible, and choosing alternative
fuels with lower emissions; and the optimisation of volumes transported.
For local transport, i.e. deliveries from local warehouses to city centres,
electric or hybrid vehicles are used whenever possible. For example, the
Parisian sites are delivered from the two French logistics centres using
electric vehicles (from the Bobigny site), or hybrid vehicles (from the
Saran site).
1.
the implementation of a climate strategy consistent with the
Paris Agreement, i.e. enabling the reduction of emissions, and
combined with a commitment to sufficient and verified resources.
Hermès calculates its carbon emissions and ensures their audit by an
independent third party, has formalised its reduction strategy since
2019, and had its SBTi trajectory validated in 2021;
2.
participation, through its activity, in decarbonising its suppliers
upstream and its customers downstream, through the adoption of
low-carbon consumption methods. Since 2021, in particular
through CSR Briefs for its suppliers, Hermès has been committed to
reducing emissions in its supply chain. Craftsmanship production in a
logic of quality and sustainability, and not volume or rapid renewal, is
a powerful vector of low-carbon consumption;
3.
contribution to the financing of third party reduction, avoidance
and sequestration projects to accelerate the ecological transition
and contribute to the increase of carbon sinks, according to the
principle of carbon offset. This is the purpose of the Group’s
investment in the Livelihoods project since 2012.
Rule no. 1: Undertake and publish an assessment of GHG emissions,
reductions and offsets, in particular through this URD, but also with
the public reporting of the CDP (assessment A- for the climate change
part).
Rule no. 2: Choose certified offset projects: all projects carried by
Livelihoods are audited and certified by Verra (formerly VCS) or Gold
Standard.
Rule no. 3: Favour projects with a “sustainable development”
approach, i.e. long-term projects with positive impacts on populations
and biodiversity, which are the hallmarks of the projects carried out
by Livelihoods.
Rule no. 4: Define the right combination of projects supported both
nationally and internationally: while the first projects led by
Livelihoods were international, inspired by the Clean Development
Mechanisms, in 2021 Livelihoods launched its first project in Brittany
(France) on a pilot basis and Hermès is also studying the possibility of
other similar projects in France.
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For more distant transport (Asia, America, Oceania), maritime
transport is preferred when the nature, volume and quantity of the items
to be shipped permit it. To date, this mainly concerns publications (for
example, the biannual review Le Monde d’Hermès), items related to
communication events, store fittings, sales associate uniforms,
packaging and store consumables. Tests are also conducted for sea
transportation (to Asia and the United States), rail transportation (to
China) or a rail/sea combination (to Japan) for other categories of items,
in particular furniture, as well as more seasonal items such as shoes and
ready-to-wear.
Tenders for freight transport systematically include a criterion linked to
the improvement of the carbon footprint: the use of NGV and bio-NGV for
road transportation, SAF (sustainable aviation fuel) for air transportation
and SMF (sustainable maritime fuel) for maritime transportation, are
gradually requested from the selected service providers.
Actions have also been taken to transport raw hides from farms to the
division’s tanneries. The Supply Chain teams have worked in this way
since 2020 to increase the share of maritime transportation between
Australia and France. In 2021, this share increased significantly, with a
third of Porosus hides shipped by boat, which corresponds to a 30%
decrease in transport-related CO
2
emissions compared to 2020 (for an
equivalent number of hides transported).
The optimisation of volumes transported will drive the improvement
in our logistics footprint. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, we modernised our
order preparation tools: automated pre-packing, optimisation of order
preparation circuits and automated adaptation of the height of transport
crate contents before closing, all contribute to reduce the volumes
transported, for an equivalent number of items.
Lastly, at employee level, Hermès continued to promote low-impact
mobility. On the one hand, through a proactive policy of replacing internal
combustion vehicles with electric vehicles or plug-in hybrids (34% of the
current fleet in France), both for company vehicles and service vehicles.
On the other hand, through the proposal of a long-term rental solution for
electric bicycles with a small contribution from Hermès Sellier and
Hermès International employees; the Group pays 70% of the rental.
2.5.4.3
UNDERTAKE VOLUNTARY CARBON OFFSET
ACTIONS
2.5.4.3.1 Carbon neutrality approach
As specified by ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management
Agency), carbon neutrality aims to offset, on a global scale, any
greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activity by sequestering
equivalent quantities of CO , i.e. keeping them out of the atmosphere
over the long-term. This means sequestering carbon to stabilise its
concentration in the atmosphere and limit the effects of climate change
on the planet. This objective of neutrality has a scientific reality only at a
global level, and involves the coordination of the States by the Paris
Agreement. However it also requires the mobilisation of all stakeholders,
from citizens to companies.
To achieve carbon neutrality, two levers are necessary: drastically reduce
GHG emissions as quickly as possible, and, at the same time, invest in
biological or technological sinks to sequester residual CO
2
emissions.
For ADEME, this commitment by stakeholders to carbon neutrality must
include the following three stages, which are applied by Hermès:
Hermès wishes to contribute in a pro-active way to this collective
neutrality by 2050, by putting its offset efforts into perspective in relation
to the level of its emissions. However, the Group does not claim
individually to be carbon neutral.
ADEME thus supports the principle of voluntary carbon offset if the
company complies with five rules to which Hermès subscribes:
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a reduction in emissions, which requires organisational and
technological changes both internally and with suppliers;
offsetting, which is based in particular on natural capture
mechanisms (e.g. planting) and the implementation of large-scale
projects, which take time to be set up sustainably.
on the one hand, so that the priority remains the allocation of human
and financial resources to reducing emissions;
on the other hand, to build offset projects with local communities, in
compliance with our quality and ethics requirements, which takes
time.
Rule no. 5: Communicate responsibly. Hermès does not claim in any
way to be carbon neutral, acknowledging that the Group’s activities
have a carbon impact, even though it is one of the most moderate in
the CAC40. However, its actions are committed to the long-term, with
the aim of achieving a “net zero” trajectory by 2050, compatible with
the 1.5° scenarios of the Paris Agreement.
Offset strategy:
The Group’s ambition to achieve a “net zero” target by 2050 is based on
two complementary approaches:
This carbon offset strategy is therefore gradual for two main reasons:
Hermès’ strategy is to follow a trajectory that will enable it to i) neutralise
a growing part of its residual carbon emissions by 2030, calculated on
the basis of emission reduction projections (as taken into account in the
SBTi analyses), and ii) achieve expected volumes of voluntary carbon
offsets (forecasts of carbon credits deliveries from the Livelihoods
business plans). Hermès is continuing its analyses to achieve its 2050
goal of net zero.
In 2021, Hermès increased the reliability of its emissions forecasts and,
by confirming its commitment to the third Livelihoods fund, has secured
this 2030 trajectory with projects that have maturities of 20years, and
deliveries of these credits, which will accelerate in the coming years.
CARBON CREDITS RECEIVED AND CANCELLED
2020 2030 2040 2050
GHG emissions
GHG emissions Removals
0
2018 2019 2020 2021
Carbon credits received
in k tonnes CO
2
eq
36 44 46 81
HERMÈS' VOLUNTARY CARBON OFFSET TRAJECTORY
reduction first: the carbon credits generated by Livelihoods projects
serve to complement internal reduction efforts, and are one of the
parameters for achieving carbon neutrality by 2050;
principle of additionality: the projects supported by Livelihoods
would not have existed without its investments, which require
in-depth studies in complex social and economic contexts. These are
not off-the-shelf or standardised projects, as is sometimes the case
for certain renewable energy carbon projects. The aim is to help
disadvantaged and sometimes marginalised communities to break
out of poverty, as formalised in the Livelihoods charter;
carbon credits certified to the highest standards, Gold Standard
and Verra (formerly VCS), which validate the carbon effectively
removed (and not carbon reduction estimates or future projections).
Each project also results in a follow-up and calculations of impacts
according to the United Nations’ SDGs;
an entrepreneurial risk to finance projects in the beginning:
Livelihoods does not buy credits “on the market” from projects
that have already been started, accepting to pay a margin to an
intermediary. It helps disadvantaged communities by investing for
them right from the beginning, by taking a risk of between
€2million and €6million on each project, with no absolute
guarantee of any return. The communities concerned do not have
the means to carry out their projects without this risk-taking. Project
financing occurs during the first years, with the results seen, for
example, when the trees grow. This can sometimes be five years after
the main investments have been made;
a coalition of companies driven by the same spirit: all investors in
Livelihoods pool their commitment and therefore receive credits from
a portfolio of projects that have been developed and discussed
together;
a long-term approach: companies and project sponsors, as well as
communities, are committed to projects lasting between 10years
(energy projects) and 20years (farming projects). During this period,
the fund will help communities, monitor projects and receive credits
after a few years. Commitments of this length are rare for company
coalitions;
local communities that benefit directly from projects: thanks to the
NGOs that coordinate projects at local level, communities benefit
directly from the advances provided by the projects: increases in soil
fertility, regenerative farming, efficient agro-ecological practices,
restoration of ecosystems, generation of farming, forestry and fishing
income and the improvement of living conditions. This is actually one
of the key success factors of the projects: the communities mobilise
themselves because they find that there is a direct advantage to the
project.
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2.5.4.3.2 Livelihoods Carbon Fund
In June2012, Hermès joined the Livelihoods carbon funds (LCF), a
coalition of companies financing carbon offset projects with high
social and environmental value. Livelihoods initiatives are described
below as well as in the section covering relations with stakeholders (see
§ 2.7.2.1.4), notably explaining that more than 132million trees have
already been planted, benefitting more than 1.7million people.
The operation of this system is based on seven structuring principles,
the foundations of the Livelihoods charter, which contribute to its value:
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The Livelihoods fund is organised by a system of successive
compartments. The first LCF1 compartment (Livelihoods carbon fund 1,
€45million), was opened in 2011, and until 2020 was the only one to
issue carbon credits. Hermès has also been a shareholder since 2017 in
a second sub-fund, LCF2 (€65million), whose first deliveries took place
this year. Numerous projects have already been launched by this fund, in
India, Indonesia, Kenya, Rwanda and Malawi, on agroforestry, mangrove
and energy projects.
Capitalising on a decade of experience with private investors, at the end
of 2019 Livelihoods announced the launch of a third Carbon Fund to help
companies, financial investors and cities accelerate climate action and
generate large-scale social impact. This third Livelihoods Carbon Fund
(LCF3), which was closed in June2021, aims to invest €150million to
improve the lives of 2.5million beneficiaries in developing countries.
More than €250million have been collected to fight against climate
change through the three Livelihoods funds.
Hermès has thus confirmed its commitment to the climate, communities
and biodiversity through an investment in this third LCF3 compartment.
With each of these funds having a lifespan of 20years, the Group is
demonstrating its long-term philosophy, and its ability to assume long
maturities (2030) and continue its commitment to reducing the impact of
climate change.
Livelihoods projects produce positive impacts that go beyond the sequestration or reduction of carbon emissions, as illustrated by the following
diagram:
Guatemala
France
Mexico
Senegal
India
(Araku 1 & 2)
Kenya
(Embu)
India
(Sundarbans)
Indonesia
Kenya
(Hifadhi)
Kenya
(Mount Elgon)
Burkina-Faso
Rwanda
Peru
Malawi
India
(Pradan)
LCF1 Fund
LCF2 Fund
LCF1 Fund LCF1 Fund
LCF2 FundLCF2 Fund
Agroforestry
Mangrove restoration
Rural energy
LIVELIHOODS CARBON FUND #1 AND #2
17 extensive projects with concrete social and environmental results
21 million
tonnes of CO
2
sequestered
over 20 years
17
current projects
(Asia, Africa,
Latin America)
More than
1.7 million
project
beneficiaries
More than
132 million
trees
being planted
More than
240,000
households being
equipped with
efficient cookstoves
More than
57,000
hectares planted
or preserved
1. Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
2. Intergovernmental science policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
Train: this involves increasing internal biodiversity awareness-raising
initiatives and providing training on biodiversity issues and strategy.
Objectives: train CEOs, experts and Sustainable Development
Committees in 2021, extend to Management Committees, site and
sector employees in 2023, and then to all employees by 2025.
Collaborate: the Group wishes to deepen the already existing
partnership with WWF France for responsible sourcing, as well as with
other specialist NGOs. This approach is decisive in the development
of responsible breeding practices, especially for exotic leathers where
more specific partnerships, such as the support of the ICFA, the
SAOBC and the RSPCA
1.
(UK) are useful to deepen new scientific
research and support responsible breeding. More generally, it also
wishes to extend its collaboration with stakeholders who are experts
in these subjects.
Objectives: continue work with these recognised organisations by
2023.
Assess: Hermès wants to build a robust impact analysis matrix based
on value chain mapping. The result will be the measurement of the
Group’s biodiversity footprint according to the five pressures of the
IPBES .
Objectives: measure the biodiversity footprint, particularly of the main
supply chains (leather, silk, cashmere, wood, cotton) by 2025 with
WWF France and CDC Biodiversité using the GBS. Integration of the
issues identified in the reporting tools by 2025.
Act: action plans proportional to the level of impact on all sites and
raw materials sectors must be implemented and support the
development of Science Based Targets. At the same time, the Group
is committed to continuing its positive actions beyond its area of
direct responsibility.
Objectives: certify 100% of the ostrich sector by 2022. Establish
action plans for 100% of “lowest impact” sites by 2023, those with
“high impact” and its main supply chains by 2025. In addition,
reinvest in the Livelihoods fund and on biodiversity projects via the
Corporate Foundation (four dedicated projects by 2023).
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The carbon deliveries expand as the trees grow (the projects span a
period of 20years). They were made in 2021 after verification by
specialised auditors (according to the Gold Standard and Verra-VCS
standards), and Hermès cancelled all the credits granted to it.
The Covid-19 crisis unsurprisingly created difficulties and delays in
projects, whether in their implementation or verification. Nevertheless,
the funds were able to distribute credits for amounts greater than the
budget forecast.
In total, Hermès received and cancelled 81,000 carbon credits for
2021, and contributed the same amount to reducing climate change
impacts.
This amount is equivalent to the entire scopes 1 and 2 carbon
emissions, plus 63.6% of emissions related to upstream and
downstream transportation of merchandise, i.e. more than 76% of the
total represented by scope 1, scope 2 and Transportation items.
§ 2.7.2.1.4 “Communities: stakeholders and local integration” provides
further information on the Livelihoods societal aspects.
2.5.5
BIODIVERSITY
Maintaining an environmental setting conducive to the development of
activities requires respect for and the protection of biodiversity.
According to the recent WWF “Living Planet” report, there has been a very
worrying decline in the populations of birds, mammals, amphibians and
reptiles on the planet’s surface since 1970.
Hermès is working to protect biodiversity in its direct sphere of
responsibility, in its extended sphere of influence, and through voluntary
commitments reaching beyond its economic sphere of influence.
“Nature has been inspiring us since 1837. Protecting biodiversity is a
wonderful opportunity. We must pass on this wealth to future
generations. It’s a challenge we must win today.” Axel Dumas,
Executive Chairman of Hermès.
POLICY
To meet the current challenges regarding the global loss of biodiversity,
Hermès has made a concrete commitment with a strategy formalised in
2018 and updated in 2020 around four structuring elements: train,
collaborate, evaluate and act. Hermès is continuing its biodiversity
commitments with a five-year plan covering its activities in France (80%
of production) and internationally. The subject is supervised by the
Sustainable Development Committee (three members of the Executive
Committee) and is managed by a dedicated committee.
The purpose of the four pillars chosen is to guide the Group and its
business lines in measuring the biodiversity footprint of value chains, to
co-construct corrective and positive actions, or to support the
organisation’s skills development. They include specific commitments
that describe clear objectives and dedicated time horizons.
Hermès took advantage of the update of this biodiversity strategy to
renew its individual commitment to Act4Nature International. The
strategy and the related objectives have therefore been validated by a
committee of stakeholders inherent to the governance of this
multi-stakeholder alliance (companies, public authorities, scientists and
environmental associations).
The House’s new commitments are a continuation of the previous ones
and are defined as follows:
assessment of the main environmental challenges of the supply
chains (diagnosis, action plans);
specific work on water risk issues thanks to the WWF’s freshwater
footprint assessment tool: the Water Risk Filter;
innovative work on the global measurement of its biodiversity
footprint, in collaboration with CDC Biodiversité.
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MEASURES IMPLEMENTED AND RESULTS
The actions are developed according to the four strategic axes stated
above.
2.5.5.1
IMPLEMENT TRAINING INITIATIVES
FOR EMPLOYEES
The e-learning module dedicated to biodiversity was rolled out in 2021.
This training, accessible to everyone, was developed in a co-operative
mode with employees of the House from different backgrounds.
As a reminder, in 2020, members of the Group’s sustainable
development Operational Committee attended training courses organised
by Conservation International (CI) on biodiversity as part of the Fashion
Pact. Specific training sessions were organised for a working group
composed of internal experts as part of the project to map biodiversity
issues using the GBS methodology with the WWF and CDC Biodiversité.
An awareness-raising seminar attended by around 100 managers and
co-hosted by WWF France, recalled the scientific findings from the latest
IPBES report, presented the five major pressures that human activities
exert on nature and communicated the positioning of the House and its
objectives.
2.5.5.2
WORKING IN PARTNERSHIP
WITH STAKEHOLDERS
Hermès wants to surround itself with the best skills to make progress in
the field of biodiversity.
The partnership agreement with WWF France, signed in May2016, was
renewed in 2020. The aim is to work together to preserve ecosystems by
analysing interactions with the Group’s supply chains. This partnership is
expressed in the following areas:
Hermès continued its collaboration with the Cambridge Institute for
Sustainable Leaders, after the study on the Brazilian silkworm sector, by
starting the analysis of the impact on biodiversity of a new raw materials
sector.
The Group also continued its highly operational work with NGOs involved
in the protection of biodiversity: in South Africa, with SAOBC, on the
subject of ostriches but also local ecosystems (water); with the ICFA for
crocodilians, and with the British NGO RSPCA on animal welfare issues.
In 2019, the Hermès Group initiated a process to better familiarise itself
with its water footprint across all its sites and those of its suppliers
(75sites). As part of this study, potential impacts on biodiversity are
taken into account and analysed.
At the same time, the Fondation d’Entreprise Hermès has also renewed
its partnership with WWF France for the preservation of natural heritage
and ecosystems, by supporting the reduction of crime related to wildlife,
the fourth largest transnational criminal activity in the world, and future
protection projects.
2.5.5.3
DIAGNOSING IMPACTS ACROSS THE ENTIRE
VALUE CHAIN
In 2021, Hermès measured its footprint using the Global Biodiversity
Score tool developed by CDC Biodiversité (a subsidiary of Caisse des
Dépôts), implemented with the support of WWF France and based on
field, financial and theoretical data from 2019.
The GBS is a tool for assessing the biodiversity footprint of companies.
The results are expressed in MSA.km , where MSA is the average
abundance of species (Mean Species Abundance), a metric
characterising the integrity of ecosystems.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN METRICS, UNITS, TOOLS AND INDICATORS (CDC BIODIVERSITÉ, 2020)
METRIC / UNIT
kg
kg - unit measuring the mass of a person
MSA.m
2
MSA.m² - system by which
ecological integrity can be
measured
TOOL
balance - tool for weighing a person
GBS
GBS - tool to assess the biodiversity
footprint
INDICATOR
weight - indicator of the mass of a person
Biodiversity footprint -
indicator that can be used
by a company
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The analysis is conducted by analysing the impact of the various
components of economic activity on these ecosystems according to the
following pressures: land use, fragmentation, encroachment,
atmospheric nitrogen deposition, climate change, hydrological
disturbance, wetland conversion, nutrient emissions and land use
change in the watershed. These pressures are derived from the work of
IPBES. The calculation is based on the use of the GLOBIO database, and
makes it possible to calculate static and dynamic impacts, on scopes 1
(direct operations) and 2 (energy purchases excluding fuels), as well as 3
upstream (other purchases).
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS PROCESS (CDC BIODIVERSITÉ, 2020)
Environmental
extensions
(EXIOBASE)
Input
data
Company
Economic
quantifications of
human activities
Revenue (€)
Purchases (€)
Input-output
models
(EXIOBASE)
Commodities, services
or processed products
consumed; GHG
emissions, water
consumed or
abstracted; nitrogen
(N) and potassium (P)
emissions
Inventories
Commodities
and products (t)
Emissions (t)
and water use
(m
)
Change in land use
by type and location; N
and P- concentration;
wetland conversion
Comprehensive
ecological
inventories
Pressures
Land
and aquatic
pressures and
ecotoxicity
(provisional)
Impacts,
state of
biodiversity
Biodiversity
CDC
Biodiversité
tools
GLOBIO
model
Revenue and
purchase amounts
by industry and
region
In total, 92% of Hermès’ revenue is covered by this analysis, i.e. all
Hermès métiers, with a limited number of exceptions, such as jewellery,
for which the GBS methodology is not yet adapted (data and impact
factors inadequate, in particular on Hermès’ use of recycled gold and not
gold from mining, at the date of the assessment, versions 1.1 and
1.2.1-beta used). The scope of the study includes scopes1, 2 and 3
upstream (i.e. excluding the use phase). This scope is called the
“Vertically Integrated Scope” by CDC Biodiversité.
BREAKDOWN OF HERMÈS' TERRESTRIAL DYNAMIC IMPACT BY SCOPE
Scope 3
95%
Scope 1
2%
Scope 2
3%
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Hermès has chosen to steer the Group’s actions and investments by
focusing on the Terrestrial Dynamic impact, which reflects the annual
deterioration. The majority of the footprint is related to the upstream part
of the value chain. The main pressures on land biodiversity are linked to
land use (crops, livestock) and greenhouse gas emissions (Scope3
upstream), demonstrating a strong relationship between climate and
biodiversity.
Although calculations of the impact on biodiversity are still not
widespread, initial comparisons suggest that Hermès’ activity has a less
intensive impact on biodiversity than that identified in available
inter-sector data.
Chemical Industry
(Vertically Integrated
Scope)
Average company
(all sectors,
world, Scope 1)
Hermès
(Vertically Integrated
Scope)
325
100
46
Focus on the Leather Goods & Saddlery métier
Particular attention was paid to the Leather Goods & Saddlery métier,
which represents 45.5% of Group revenue, while contributing more than
50% of the dynamic land footprint.
TERRESTRIAL DYNAMIC IMPACT BY ACTIVITY (VERTICALLY-INTEGRATED SCOPE,
MSA.KM )
Silk and
Textiles
Perfume
and
Beauty
Other
Hermès
métiers
Leather Goods & Saddlery
Ready-to-
wear and
Accessories
Distribution
Support
At the end of 2021, several projects were initiated with other industry
players and experts on these levers in order to better understand their
impacts within the value chain, in order to understand how to reduce
their footprint on biodiversity.
animal feed;
livestock farming (excluding food).
INDEX OF THE TERRESTRIAL DYNAMIC IMPACT INTENSITY IN MSA.M /€ (AVERAGE
COMPANY AT BASE 100)
Sector data provided by CDC Biodiversité
Land use change
To fight against deforestation, Hermès takes into account its risks
related to its upstream value chain. Within this, three main topics
were identified: land use for animal feed, use of wood species for
Hermès Maison objects and use of cardboard in packaging.
1- The GBS analysis of the Terrestrial Dynamic footprint of Hermès
leather showed that cattle feed represents a significant area of
work. As a result, a multidisciplinary working group was formed to
work on reducing this footprint. In view of the complexity of the
subject, both theoretical academic support and a pragmatic
approach with certain partners are planned for 2022.
2- By ensuring demand for certified wood (FSC certification for oak,
SVLK for mahogany), Hermès ensures that wood from forests is
sourced with greater consideration for biodiversity, while
maintaining the quality of water and preventing soil erosion. The
House conducts a biannual assessment with its suppliers, taking
into account the vulnerability of species (classification of species on
the IUCN Red Lists: International Union for the Conservation of
The analysis of the contributions to pressures on biodiversity is based on
a detailed analysis of the supply chain (mainly in France and Europe for
leather goods). These pressures are at 95% within the upstream supply
chain (scope3). The work identified two priority levers for action within
our sectors:
Nature). This approach aims to reduce the risk of deforestation (use
of valuable species) and thus the preservation of natural
environments.
3- The cardboard and paper used for the orange bags and boxes
given to customers are 100% FSC-certified.
Moreover, an impact study incorporating issues relating to animal
and plant life and the preservation of natural environments is
carried out prior to establishing any new industrial site. For the
establishment of new leather goods workshop sites, Hermès now
favours the conversion of brownfield sites or wastelands whenever
possible. For example, the Montereau leather goods workshop is
located on the former site of an energy sector company, and that of
Guyenne on a road construction aggregate site. The future site of
an energy sector company of Riom, Louviers, and Saint Junien are
also redevelopments of brownfield sites and this approach
considerably limits the artificialisation of land surfaces while
continuing to allow the activity to expand.
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2.5.5.4
IMPLEMENT ACTIONS IN THE MÉTIERS,
SECTORS AND SITES
Together with the partners supplying it with natural materials, the Hermès
Group is continuing constructive efforts incorporating biodiversity
protection. The Group is collaborating with international NGOs in this
area, as appropriate, in order to better assess the various biodiversity
components that concern it and to assess the impact on its supply chain.
Through their location in rural areas, the production sites are involved in
various biodiversity initiatives.
Leather goods workshops and other production sites
In order to integrate the protection of biodiversity into the consideration
of the establishment of future leather goods workshops, a guide listing
best practices was drawn up in 2020. The following principles have been
adopted: at the plot level, actions result in the implementation of
ecological management of green spaces. At the landscape level, the aim
is to promote ecological connectivity of sites with their surrounding
environment. The sustainable construction standard used for each new
site project has therefore been enhanced and will now enable architects
and landscapers to best integrate this dimension into their projects.
In 2021, 14 leather goods workshops were assessed against 16
indicators based on the five erosion factors defined by IPBES: they are
intended to measure the pressure on biodiversity, i.e. the impact of
activities on the sites, the resulting state of the environment and the
responses or corrective actions taken. These indicators assess the
implementation of the best practices guide of the Leather Goods division
with, for example, no use of phytosanitary products in these 14 leather
goods workshops.
The pilot actions carried out by the leather métier are intended to be
extended to all production sites in France, making it possible to achieve
the 2025 objective of 100% of sites involved in biodiversity actions.
At CATE, a green space of approximately 5,000m
2
is left fallow and is
maintained only once a year to promote the development of biodiversity.
ATBC’s textile site in Bussières has built a 225m
2
“flower – alfalfa
meadow” area to provide food for insects and wild rabbits.
Farms (crocodilians)
The vast majority of the animals bred on the farms come from eggs
collected in the natural environment, according to quotas set each year
by the local authorities. Several players ensure the smooth running of the
farming industry in Australia and the United States, in particular local
governments and their conservation departments, landowners, hunters
and egg collectors and incubators from which the breeding farms buy the
eggs or hatchlings.
1.
As such, the income earned by landowners from the collection of eggs
contributes to the upkeep of these wetlands, and therefore to the
maintenance of biodiversity in these natural areas. In addition, Cites
tags, the use of which is made mandatory by the Washington Convention,
and egg collection permits generate benefits for local authorities (such as
the US Fish and Wildlife Service or the Department of the Environment
and Natural Resources of the Northern Territory in Australia). These
resources are then devoted to the operation of the services involved in
the management of species conservation programmes, the monitoring of
animal populations in the natural environment, the control of compliance
with regulatory requirements and research programmes on crocodilians.
In addition, specific actions are decided at local level. This is particularly
the case in Louisiana, where farmers must reintroduce into the natural
environment at least 5% of alligators – in good health and having
reached a minimum size – raised on their farm. This reintroduction is
carried out in areas defined by local authorities and under their control.
The alligator industry, considerably reorganised in line with the
Washington Convention, has contributed to protecting the species and its
unprecedented development in the areas in question and, as a result, to
protecting and maintaining the marshlands where these animals live and
reproduce. According to the US Fish & Wildlife department, an area of
1.2million hectares of wetlands is thus better maintained. The objective
is to continue to support farmers in their development, and thus
perpetuate these effects.
The production sites, by their activity and their location, therefore play a
key role in the preservation of species, the protection of biodiversity and
the local economy. The effectiveness of their actions comes from strong
local integration thanks in particular to relationships with the various
authorities in charge of nature protection, egg collectors and landowners
2.5.5.5
CONTRIBUTE TO POSITIVE ACTIONS OUTSIDE
HERMÈS’ SPHERE OF RESPONSIBILITY
As a responsible company, Hermès voluntarily undertakes
biodiversity-related efforts reaching beyond its business activities.
Fondation d’entreprise
The Fondation d’entreprise Hermès contributes to various
biodiversity-related projects and is continuing its efforts in this area. It
supports a wide-scale project in Africa, for example, in partnership with
the WWF France: Traffic/AfricaTwix. This project aims to improve the fight
against the poaching, trafficking and illegal trade of protected species in
Africa, through the establishment of IT tools fostering dialogue between
the different authorities of the countries in question. The Fondation
d’entreprise Hermès will continue to support this project. The Fondation
d’entreprise Hermès has increased its commitment in this area since
2019, supporting the Natural History Museum’s Vigie Nature École
1.
programme, which aims to allow schoolchildren to take part in monitoring
biodiversity, as well as supporting the NGO L’Atelier paysan, which with
its agro-ecological approach lays the foundations for agricultural
development that is more respectful of biodiversity.
https://www.fondationdentreprisehermes.org/en/project/vigie-nature-ecole
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Act4Nature International
Act4Nature is an initiative launched by EpE (the French association
Entreprises pour l’environnement) and several partners. It aims to
mobilise companies to protect, promote and restore biodiversity through
shared commitments set by scientific institutions and associations, and
through individual commitments specific to each partner.
The shared commitment (10 commitments in total) aims to integrate
biodiversity considerations into all activities, from governance and
strategy to the most practical operations, to legitimise those
considerations among the Company’s employees and stakeholders in
order to elicit and encourage spontaneous and widespread actions.
The individual commitment is defined by each company and specific to its
activities. This commitment must be adapted regularly, as Act4Nature
strives to follow a continuous progress approach.
In 2018, Hermès joined Act4Nature project alongside 64members of the
French economy, thereby confirming its commitment to supporting and
factoring biodiversity into its overall development strategy, and also
contributing to the biodiversity targets set by the international community.
In 2020, Act4Nature became “Act4Nature International”, which retains
the characteristics of the voluntary commitment of the first initiative but
strengthens the terms of commitment required for companies and joins
the global “Business for Nature” initiative. Hermès’ commitments are
presented in the “Strategy” paragraph of this section.
Also in 2020, Hermès took the opportunity to update its more ambitious
biodiversity commitments and renew its individual commitment made in
2018. These objectives were validated by all stakeholders inherent in the
governance of this multi-stakeholder alliance (companies, public
authorities, scientists and environmental associations).
Fashion Pact
Under the Fashion Pact, Hermès joined a coalition, one of whose goals is
to support the development of the Science Based Targets for biodiversity
and to help protect and restore ecosystems and protect species. By
participating in this coalition, the Group is committed to an objective that
goes beyond its operations and contributes to the alignment of a sector
with global objectives.
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EXPERTS' HANDBOOK
This section takes a closer look and provides key figures, in particular on Hermès’ actions and results on the “Environment” pillar.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE UN'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
Hermès’ environmental commitments contribute to the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs).
6.4 “By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency
across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and
supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially
reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity”
7.2 “By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable
energy in the global energy mix”
7.3 “By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy
efficiency”
9.4 “By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to
make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency
and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound
technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking
action in accordance with their respective capabilities”
9.5 “Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological
capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular
developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging
innovation and substantially increasing the number of research
and development workers per 1 million people and public and
private research and development spending”
12.4 “By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound
management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life
cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and
significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order
to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the
environment”
No.12: Responsible consumption and production
12.2 “By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and
efficient use of natural resources”
13.1 “Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to
climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries”
13.2 “Integrate climate change measures into national policies,
strategies and planning”
13.3 “Improve education, awareness-raising and human and
institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation,
impact reduction and early warning
12.5 “By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through
prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse”
14.1 “By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine
pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities,
including marine debris and nutrient pollution”
No.14: Life below water
No.6: Clean water and sanitation
No.7: Affordable and clean energy
No.9: Industries, innovation and infrastructure
No.13: Climate action
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15.a “Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources
from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity
and ecosystems”
15.1 “By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and
sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems
and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains
and drylands, in line with obligations under international
agreements”
15.2 “By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable
management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore
degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and
reforestation globally”
15.9 “By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values
into national and local planning, development processes,
poverty reduction strategies and accounts”
No. 17: Partnerships for the goals
17.17 “Encourage and promote effective public, public-private
and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and
resourcing strategies of partnerships”
No.15: Life on land
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2.5.2.2.1 WATER
BREAKDOWN OF INDUSTRIAL WATER CONSUMPTION BY ACTIVITY
In megalitres
2019 2020 2021
CHANGE IN INDUSTRIAL WATER CONSUMPTION (EXCLUDING FARMS)
Note: The reporting scope includes the Tanneries du Puy, acquired in November 2015. From 2018, the reference period is the 12-month period from
1 November of the previous year to 31 October of the current year. The scope of reporting includes the Mégisserie Jullien (acquired in May 2020)
whose data measured over the period May 2020 to October 2020 are included in these figures.
2.5.2.2.2 ENERGY
BREAKDOWN OF THE GROUP’S ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY DIVISION (EXCLUDING FARMS)
Tanneries 407 343 352
Textile 198 165 196
Leather 29 26 33
Metal - 9 13
Crystal manufacturing 11 9 8.9
Logistics 6.6 7.0 4.2
Perfume and Beauty 5.1 6.7 6.2
Watch division 3.2 4.9 4.9
Beyrand 2.6 2.3 2.1
Bootmaker 3.0 5.0 3.3
Porcelain 2.3 2.3 2.3
Jewellery - 0.24 0.18
TOTAL 668 580 627
Farms 4,514 4,514 4,810
Year
In m
3
Intensity (m /€M)
2012 376,938 108
2013 510,314 136
2014 493,252 120
2015 502,632 104
2016 768,163 148
2017 713,533 129
2018 719,725 121
2019 668,469 97
2020 580,253 91
2021 627,491 70
GROUP BREAKDOWN
(IN MEGAWATT-HOURS)
Industry Stores Services Total
Intensity
(MWh/€M revenue)
2018 161,531 31,305 15,846 208,682 35
2019 158,117 31,592 13,952 203,640 30
2020 147,955 36,969 14,253 199,177 31
2021 162,147 38,451 14,209 214,808 24
2021 in% 75,5% 17,9% 6,6% 100%
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BREAKDOWN OF INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY ACTIVITY
In GWh (gas, electricity) In GWh (gas, electricity)
2019 20192020 20202021 2021
Gas Electricity
Consumption 2021 (MWh) (MWh)
Tanneries 26,155 11,404
Textile 23,350 12,629
Leather 7,884 16,496
Metal 162 4,163
Crystal manufacturing 34,882 7,343
Logistics 1,879 2,549
Perfume and Beauty 1,631 2,020
Gas Electricity
Consumption 2021 (MWh) (MWh)
Watch division 0 1,539
Beyrand 2,181 1,894
Bootmaker 141 925
Porcelain 699 1,659
Jewellery 442 119
TOTAL 99,406 62,741
Farms 1,007 4,113
Note: The reporting scope includes the Tanneries du Puy, acquired in November 2015. From 2018, the reference period is the 12-month period from
1November of the previous year to 31 October of the current year. Lastly, the scope of reporting includes the Mégisserie Jullien (acquired in May
2020), whose data measured over the period from May 2020 to October 2020 are included in these figures.
CHANGE IN INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (EXCLUDING FARMS) BREAKDOWN OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BY STORES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
IN 2020/2021 (MWH)
Tanneries 41 40 38
Textile 35 31 36
Leather 22 23 24
Metal - - 4.3
Crystal manufacturing 41 40 42
Logistics 5.4 4.8 4.4
Perfume and Beauty 3.5 3.1 3.7
Watch division 1.4 1.4 1.5
Beyrand 3.9 3.7 4.1
Bootmaker 0.98 0.95 1.1
Porcelain 2.0 1.7 2.4
Jewellery 0.69 0.64 0.56
TOTAL 158 148 162
Farms 4.5 4.1 5.1
YEAR
Gas
(MWh)
Electricity
(MWh)
Total
(MWh)
Intensity
(MWh/€M)
2012 79,429 41,893 121,322 35
2013 90,052 47,818 137,870 37
2014 83,397 50,398 133,795 32
2015 81,625 51,678 133,303 28
2016 99,449 54,645 154,094 30
2017 105,894 54,768 160,662 29
2018 105,042 56,489 161,531 27
2019 101,744 56,373 158,117 23
2020 91,106 56,849 147,955 23
2021 99,406 62,741 162,147 18
Geographical area
Nov 2019 -
Oct 2020
(MWh)
Nov 2020 -
Oct 2021
(MWh)
France 2,721 3,536
Europe (excl. France) 7,321 7,513
Americas 9,698 10,682
Japan 5,164 4,471
Asia-Pacific (excl. Japan) 12,066 12,249
Total 36,969 38,451
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2.5.3.1 REDUCING THE FOOTPRINT AND CONTROLLING WASTE AND DISCHARGES
(1) Ordinary Industrial Waste
(2) Hazardous Industrial Waste
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INTENSITIES (EXCLUDING FARMS) OVER THE LAST THREE YEARS
TONNES/2021
Total
Tanneries 6,995
OIW
1
HIW
2
6,690 305
Textile 557 707 1,265
Crystal 168 988 1,157
Leather 1,134 59 1,193
Perfume and Beauty 662 356 1,018
Logistics 420 0 420
Metal 177 289 466
Porcelain 91 10 101
Beyrand 46 30 76
Watches 53 41 94
Footwear 45 1 46
TOTAL (EXCLUDING FARMS) 10,043 2,787 12,830
Farms 993 73 1,066
2019 2020 2021
OIW intensity
(t/€M)
1.03 0.94 1.12
Change -9% +19%
HIW intensity
(t/€M)
0.92 0.81 0.31
Change -12% -62%
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1. Products and services purchased 402.9 365.6 336.2 361.8
2. Capital goods 26.7 10.7 31.5 24.6
3. Fuel- and energy-related activities not included
in scope 1 or scope 2 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.0
4. Upstream transportation and distribution 10.9
5. Waste generated by the sites 8.8 9.3 5.8 6.2
6. Business travel 27 15.9 3.2 1.3
7. Employee commuting 19.7 13.1 14.6 20.3
8. Upstream leased assets Not significant Not significant Not significant Not significant
9. Downstream transportation and distribution 70 51.7 48.5 57.7
10. Processing of products sold Not significant Not significant Not significant Not significant
11. Use of products sold Not significant Not significant Not significant Not significant
12. End-of-life treatment of sold products Not significant Not significant Not significant 1.9
13. Downstream leased assets Not significant Not significant Not significant Not significant
14. Franchises - - 2.1 2.4
15. Investments Not significant Not significant Not significant Not significant
2.5.4 CLIMATE CHANGE
SUMMARY OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS - DETAIL OF SCOPE 3
SCOPE 3 –
In k tonnes CO eq
2018 2019 2020 2021
Upstream
20.7 14.2 17.7
Downstream
TOTAL SCOPE 3 578.7 483.3 462.5 490.1
NB: calculations or estimates that led to non-material amounts (threshold <0.5% of the total) are included as “not significant”.
CONTRIBUTION TO CARBON NEUTRALITY
In k tonnes CO eq
2018 2019 2020 2021
VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION
Carbon credits received 36 44 46 81
CARBON FOOTPRINT COMPARISON
% credits vs the Group’s CO
2
emissions 5.8% 8.4% 9.2% 14.4%
% credits vs scopes1&2 (market-based) 82% 106% 119% 217%
% credits vs upstream & downstream freight transportation footprint 40% 67% 70% 118%
% credits vs scopes1&2 (market-based) + freight transportation 27% 41% 44% 76%
Bottles of eau de Cologne “Eau d’orange verte”, manufactured by the company Pochet
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©Photographer: Pascal Biomez
CSR and Supply Chain Briefs sent to suppliers;
Opening of the ethics whistleblowing line for suppliers;
Commitment of 12 subsidiaries and suppliers to the Medef French Business Climate Pledge;
Five-fold increase in purchases from socially supported organisations in France since 2017 (€3.8M).
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2.6
COMMUNITIES: SUPPLIERS & PARTNERS
Hermès’ sustainable development is linked to the ability of its partners and suppliers to develop sustainably with regard to social, environmental
and ethics issues, in particular human rights, fundamental freedoms, employment conditions, respect for nature and its biodiversity.
More broadly, Hermès contributes to the deployment of responsible sustainable development practices through its influence, and by exercising a
duty of care towards its partners as well as by promoting the socially supported sector.
Introduction
In line with its strategy of preserving unique savoir-faire and securing
supplies, most of Hermès’ production is integrated: 58% of our objects
are made in Hermès exclusive and in-house workshops. Our ability to
grow is however also linked to the retention and development of our
suppliers and subcontractors, whose exceptional savoir-faire and future
success will contribute to that of the Hermès Group whose exceptional
savoir-faire and future success will contribute to that of the Hermès
Group and therefore, their social and environmental practices must be
irreproachable.
These subcontractors and suppliers of the House are, for the most part,
historical partners. As such, for direct purchasing (production purchases),
the average length of trading relationships with the Hermès Group’s 50
largest suppliers in 2021 was 20 years. They operate mainly in the
Leather Goods division (tanneries and manufacturers) but also in other
métiers (jewellery and shoes, notably). This stability is also true for small
suppliers, some of which have been working with the House for more
than 50 years.
The Hermès Group has also been working with socially supported
organisations in France for many years for its direct and indirect
purchases, and this practice is growing steadily every year.
In terms of organisation, indirect purchases are supervised by a Group
department, which pools certain items (such as packaging) and
coordinates a network of dedicated buyers in the métiers, subsidiaries
and central services. It also coordinates Group action plans on major
topics, such as the elimination of single-use plastics (§ 2.4.1.1.1).
Direct purchasing is also supervised by a dedicated Group department
which coordinates a network of buyers within the métiers and
coordinates the process of analysing supply chains (§ 2.4), managing
supplier risks and the supplier audit programme. Moreover, it defines the
Group’s purchasing policy as well as the CSR objectives for suppliers and
partners (human rights and labour-related, biodiversity, energy and
carbon, water, plastics).
Particular attention is paid to human rights issues, which are, for
instance, the main topic of a dedicated section in the supplier handbook
signed by suppliers.
Hermès pursues a corporate strategy in which ethics and proper
business conduct are the pillars and guardians of responsible and
sustainable performance. An Ethics Committee has been set up to
receive and process alerts, as well as to provide advice and
recommendations on the Group’s ethics culture (§ 2.8).
In 2021, the Group made progress on the major procurement issues, with the aim of making a long-term difference through steady improvements
with a significant impact. Among these, the selected elements below are particularly illustrative of 2021 for this section:
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COMMUNITIES
SUPPLIERS AND PARTNERS
OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
CO-CONSTRUCT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLANS WITH OUR SUPPLIERS AND PARTNERS
Work with our suppliers to achieve
the highest existing standards
% of suppliers that are part of certified
supply chains
100% of Jewellery workshops RJC certified
100%
of the paper and cardboard used for orange boxes and
bags is FSC-certified
Commitment of partner tanneries to the
LWG
(Leather Working
Group)
ENSURE THE APPLICATION OF OUR SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ETHICAL REQUIREMENTS (DUTY OF CARE)
Guarantee suppliers’ adherence
to the Group’s CSR commitments
% of purchasing suppliers that have signed
handbooks 1 and 2
89%
of direct purchasing suppliers have signed handbooks 1
and 2
Monitor the CSR performance of
suppliers
Number of suppliers (French and
international) assessed by EcoVadis and
average score of suppliers by EcoVadis
322
suppliers (French and international) assessed by EcoVadis,
with an average score of
55.4
, compared to 42.8 for all
assessments carried out by EcoVadis, i.e. an outperformance
of 29%
Control the application of the
Group’s requirements by all
suppliers
Number of audits performed on direct
suppliers
66
audits performed on direct tier 1 suppliers
and
47
performed on direct tier 2 suppliers
Allow suppliers to report actions
that do not comply with the
Group’s codes
Activation of an alert system
Launch of the alert system
H-Alert!
for all suppliers
SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION OF SUPPLIER PRACTICES TO PRESERVE KEY SAVOIR-FAIRE AND SECURE SUPPLIES
Average length of relationships with the top
50 direct suppliers
Supplier payment terms in France
Amount paid in advance of the contractual
term
20
years of trading for relationships with the top 50 direct
suppliers
An average of
24
days for supplier payments in France in 2021,
compared to a general average of 43 days in France (according to
the Banque de France), and improvement (27 days in 2020 and
29 days in 2019)
€3.6million
ahead of the contractual deadline, thanks to
the implementation of an automated service or delivery validation
system, in order to support the cash flow of our partners
Create lasting relationships with
our suppliers to promote
sustainable action plans
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OBJECTIVE KPI 2021 RESULTS
INCREASING PARTNERSHIPS WITH SOCIALLY SUPPORTED ORGANISATIONS
Amount of purchases made from socially
supported organisations
€3.8
million in purchases from adapted companies (EAs)
and sheltered work establishments (ESATs)
Encourage the use of suppliers
that use socially supported
organisations and employ socially
supported organisations directly
Number of suppliers referenced that are
Social and Solidarity Enterprises (ESS
530
referenced suppliers are Social and Solidarity Enterprises
(ESS)
DEVELOP BALANCED PARTNERSHIPS, SUPPORT OUR PARTNERS, AND PROMOTE LOCAL INTEGRATION AND OTHER REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF
BASINS AND SITES WHERE WE ARE LOCATED
20%
of our French suppliers contribute to development in
priority regions, in particular 560 suppliers located in Rural
Revitalisation Zones and 1,480 suppliers located in priority urban
areas
% of our suppliers that contribute to the
development of priority areas (rural areas,
districts, the long-term unemployed)
Contribute to regional
development through our
purchasing policies
security: ensuring long-term relationships with suppliers, in particular,
with the preservation of key savoir-faire, securing of supplies and
services, and the establishment of balanced and sustainable
relationships with partners;
quality and innovation: seeking the best quality and enriching
Hermès’ creation with concrete proposals, resulting from the
innovation of partners;
CSR: ensure a social, societal, environmental and ethical commitment
across all supply chains, by sharing the House’s objectives in these
areas with partners and supporting them in their implementation;
cost control: contribute to the House’s economic performance both by
controlling costs, considered as a whole, and by providing value to the
customer.
The CSR brief specifies the House’s objectives and its expectations
vis-à-vis suppliers on five themes: human and social rights,
biodiversity, energy and carbon, water and plastics;
The supply chain brief presents, for each raw material, both the
short-term objectives and the trajectory for 2024, the points requiring
particular attention, and those that are prohibitive. In particular, this
brief includes certification objectives for most materials according to
the best existing standards (cf. 2.4.2.1 “Management of supply
chains”).
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2.6.1
SUPPORT AND CONTROL
Hermès is committed to providing long-term support for all its partners
and maintaining balanced relationships characterised by goodwill and
high standards; it therefore ensures that all its partners share and
respect its social, environmental and ethics ambitions. In particular, the
Group monitors issues related to human rights and fundamental
freedoms, employment conditions (hygiene, health, safety, working hours,
wages, etc.), the environment and biodiversity, as well as animal welfare.
This monitoring applies to its tier one suppliers, but also to their own
suppliers (tier two) and subcontractors, with the aim of always better
understanding all the supply chains and align their CSR objectives with
Hermès.
POLICY
At Group level, the direct and indirect purchasing departments coordinate
and monitor policies, tools and outcomes. The Group purchasing policy,
issued in May2013 and updated in January 2021, is based on four
elements:
In January2021, this policy was updated to strengthen its CSR
component, by adding a CSR brief and a supply chain brief:
Operationally, each métier is responsible for managing its suppliers and
more generally, its supply chains. This approach guarantees proximity,
understanding of issues and pragmatism of its mechanisms, while
complying with the House’s rules.
These three documents, the Group purchasing policy, the CSR brief and
the supply chain brief, were presented to all of the House’s purchasers
during a purchasing network meeting in April2021. Purchasing managers
then gradually rolled out these documents to their suppliers throughout
the year. Supplier meetings have been organised by the métiers with
their main suppliers to present these CSR and supply chain briefs in
person and advise them on the implementation of these objectives.
Suppliers so wishing were offered more in-depth training in 2022, in
particular in the areas of energy and carbon, water and biodiversity, in
order to continue to support them in the best possible way using a
collaborative approach.
Focus on the real estate department
Since 2017, the real estate purchasing policy has been gradually
rolled out at subsidiaries. For any new construction, the supplier’s
undertaking to adhere to local rules and acceptance of the charters
on fair trading and good labour and environmental practices are a
prerequisite to engagement with the Hermès Group.
The contractor’s societal responsibility drives it to reach beyond
legal obligations and to implement all approaches that would
benefit society. An internal methodology for analysing and managing
supplier risks in real estate has been defined. Hermès hope that its
partners can also be actors in this ambition. Its suppliers are invited
to ascertain their “CSR” profile.
Based on the importance of the risks identified, specialised
third-party firms are requested to conduct an on-site audit. They are
responsible for determining action plans that will be shared with the
suppliers for actions to be monitored internally by the Hermès
Group.
2.6.1.1
SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ETHICS
REQUIREMENTS
The supplier risk management system, which had already existed in the
Hermès Group for many years, has been strengthened since 2018 as
part of the rollout of a reasonable duty of vigilance plan with respect to
suppliers and subcontractors as required by French law.
This monitoring is undertaken in the specific context of Hermès, which
carries out more than 58% of its production internally: this not only
reduces its exposure to risk, but it often gives it a better understanding of
operational issues (being itself an actor on the subject). Thus, through its
purchasers by métier, the Group is in most cases close (geographically,
on account of an ongoing relationship and technically) to its suppliers.
In addition to quality issues, special attention is given to human rights
and fundamental freedoms, the health and safety of people, and more
generally their working conditions, as well as the protection of the
environment and biodiversity. Ethics, specifically the prevention of
corruption and influence-peddling, are also closely monitored.
All of this work is carried out systematically across the entire scope of the
Group, using a “risk-based” approach that aims to prioritise the issues
using successive filters, to focus efforts on the most significant issues.
risk mappings aimed at identifying and assessing the risks generated
by the activities of suppliers and subcontractors, and more generally
by all of the supply chains;
procedures to regularly assess the situation of suppliers and
subcontractors with which we have an established trading
relationship, but also to assess the situation of tier2 suppliers and
subcontractors, in order to gain an ever-stronger understanding of the
supply chains;
appropriate action to mitigate risks identified and prevent serious
breaches of human rights, fundamental freedoms and health, safety
and environmental regulations;
a whistleblowing mechanism and alert monitoring;
a system for monitoring the measures implemented and assessing
their effectiveness.
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In accordance with the recommendations of law No.2017-399 of
27March 2017 on the duty of care of parent companies and ordering
companies, this vigilance plan is specifically structured around:
A methodology for monitoring supplier risks was formalised in 2018 and
is applied by the direct purchasing and indirect purchasing departments
at all the House’s métiers.
The diagram below summarises this methodology and the corresponding
tools:
payment of orders made, even in the absence of physical
receipt;
acceleration of payment terms (even if the standard internally is
already to pay suppliers as soon as possible and not when due);
maintain order volumes in line with pre-existing plans;
orders sometimes made ahead of need to support the level of
activity.
Risk mapping
by métier
Risk mapping
by purchase category
Analysis of risks
by supplier
Supplier
information
questionnaire
Third-party
audit
COVID-19: SUPPORT FOR SUPPLIERS DURING THE CRISIS
In 2021, the purchasing teams in all métiers have strengthened
their presence with their suppliers through very regular contacts,
at least weekly, to check collectively the health challenges for their
teams, their financial health and their level of activity. In this
context, several actions were implemented to support their cash
flow:
As indicated above, these practices have led to concrete results
(payment terms improved to 24 days in France vs. an average of 43
days, €3.6 million in cash advanced compared to the payment
term).
Masks and hydroalcoholic gel were naturally provided to some
suppliers to enable them to reopen more quickly and safely,
especially at the beginning of the period when a certain shortage
existed, making use of the House’s ability to make bulk purchases.
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The métier purchasers must sort their suppliers by purchase category,
then, for each of these categories, map the global risks and then analyse
the risks by supplier. For suppliers identified as “at-risk” (notably
corruption, politically exposed persons, negative press, breach of human
rights, risk to the health and safety of persons, environmental risk) and
those identified as strategic or sensitive (volume of business, special
savoir-faire, intuitu personae, succession, financial health), the
purchasers must complete a “supplier information questionnaire” to
enable them to investigate the risks further. If the risk is confirmed, an
external audit is requested.
2.6.1.2
RISK MAPPING
The Hermès Group has produced a risk mapping (see chapter4 “Risks
and control”, § 4.1), into which the mappings produced by each of the
main métiers, Retail subsidiaries and support activities are fed. Each of
these mappings takes risks related to suppliers and subcontractors into
account.
In addition, to guarantee the thorough assessment of all suppliers and,
more generally, all supply chains, the purchasers in each métier
formalise a risk mapping for each of their purchasing categories,
assessing in particular the risks with respect to human rights and
fundamental freedoms, the health and safety of people, social
aspects, the environment and sustainable development, ethics and
corruption risks. Since 2019, these risk analyses by purchasing
category (manufacturing methods, metal parts, fabrics, etc.) have been
supplemented by analyses of the supply chains by raw material (cotton,
linen, gold, silver, etc.) (see § 2.4.2.1 “Management of supply chains”).
Since 2018, the emphasis has been on direct production purchases, for
which control of the supply chain is a strategic challenge. With its 16
métiers, the Group has around 100 direct purchasing categories and
more than 80 raw materials supply chains. At the end of 2021, risk
mapping and a risk analysis by supplier had been conducted for 93%
of purchasing categories and a comprehensive analysis had been
completed for 74 raw materials supply chains.
Among the risks identified, ensuring the sustainability of craftsmanship
savoir-faire and maintaining our capacity in France are major challenges
for several divisions, as is improving the traceability of raw materials
throughout the supply chain. The impact of climate change, water and
energy consumption and biodiversity are important issues, systematically
taken into account (see § 2.5). Issues relating to the health and safety of
people are also identified, but deemed to be less critical, this point being
already controlled thanks to the long-standing monitoring with all
suppliers, notably through audits, with a particularly high level of
exigence. Lastly, as the majority of suppliers are located in France, the
risk of violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms as well as the
risk of corruption are generally assessed as very low; however, they are
particularly closely monitored for the small number of supplies from
further afield.
2.6.1.3
REGULAR ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
For each purchasing category previously covered in a risk mapping, the
métier purchasers carry out a second-level risk analysis by supplier. This
aims to assess the performance (deliveries, quality, etc.) and financial
independence of each supplier, but also the risks related to human rights
and fundamental freedoms, the health and safety of people, and more
generally, employment conditions, as well as environmental risks.
Corruption risks are also assessed according to the country in which the
supplier is based and its activity.
If a risk is suspected, the purchaser arranges an audit to confirm or rule
out this risk, supported by a “supplier information questionnaire” setting
out the various topics included in the previously completed supplier risk
analysis framework.
This “supplier information questionnaire” is more generally used by the
direct purchasers as the basis of visits to a tier1 or higher supplier with
the aim of constantly improving their knowledge of the supply chains.
Purchasers also use this questionnaire during pre-accreditation visits
before starting to work with a new supplier. These pre-accreditation visits
are compulsory within the scope of direct purchasing.
Audits
If the supplier information questionnaire confirms a significant level of
risk, the purchaser alerts the direct purchasing department and their line
manager, a member of the métier’s Management Committee, and an
action plan is drawn up to prevent or mitigate the risks. If the risk is
related to the environment, the health and safety of people, social issues
or human rights and fundamental freedoms, an external body recognised
for its expertise, is asked to conduct an audit. The results of these audits
and action plans are taken into account during any continuation of
relationships.
Audits are also requested for strategic or sensitive suppliers (volume of
business, specific savoir-faire, intuitu personae, located in a country far
from France, etc.). Specifically, in terms of direct purchases, the
Hermès Group’s 50 largest suppliers must be audited at least once
and all suppliers outside Europe must be audited regularly,
approximately every three years.
These audits last at least two days each and are carried out in the
presence of a Hermès representative. They make it possible to verify in
situ the reality of suppliers’ social, environmental and ethics
commitments, the proper implementation of regulations that concern
them, and the reality of the working conditions and well-being of
employees.
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In keeping with the supplier information questionnaire, these audits cover
the following seven issues:
fire risk: non-compliance of electrical installations, inaccessibility of
emergency equipment and exits, ATEX (explosive atmospheres) study
not carried out;
chemical risk: inventory not conducted, lack of search for substitutes
for CMR products (carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic), lack of
measurement of exposure to substances with OELs (occupational
exposure limits);
risks related to workstations: incomplete or outdated generic single
document, no prevention plan or lack of lockout-tagout procedure;
compliance with mandatory periodic inspections: lifting equipment
and accessories, pressurised equipment, boilers, etc.
Of these seven topics, the three priorities, which meet our obligations
under the duty of care law are those identified in orange in the diagram
above.
In 2021, the health situation related to Covid-19 once again impacted
the supplier audit programme. Despite this, 105 audits were completed,
i.e. 80% of planned audits (compared to 71 audits in 2020, i.e. 55% of
the target). This represents an increase of 48%. The vast majority of
these audits were conducted in Italy (51%) and in France (28%). They
were distributed among 66 tier1 suppliers, on 87sites, and 41 tier2
suppliers, 93% of which were located in Italy. In total, 145days of audits
were carried out on site.
These audits led to the identification of 1,364 findings, of which 0.2%
were considered critical, 18.5% major and 52.5% significant. The
remaining 28.8% concern simple points for improvement, with proposals
for best practices to encourage suppliers to constantly progress in a
spirit of continuous improvement.
Breakdown of supplier audit findings by family
Hermès places the safety of people at the heart of its concerns, which is
why the level of health and safety audits is particularly high. It is therefore
no surprise that 57% of the findings are related to this theme, i.e. 776
findings, of which 23% considered major (no critical findings).
Only three critical findings were identified in 2021. They concerned a
single supplier and were linked to a proven environmental soil pollution
issue. The supplier took immediate steps and implemented the
necessary actions to correct the situation and comply once more.
The most frequent major observations in terms of personal health and
safety relate to:
In terms of the environment, the main recurring findings relate to
non-compliance with the obligations related to ICPE regulations, the
administrative management of waste, and the absence of an asbestos
technical file.
In terms of labour, the most frequently occurring observations concern
the exceeding of the overtime quota, the absence of an SEC or the lack of
training for this committee and the absence of formalised professional
interviews.
In terms of ethics and anti-corruption, although some suppliers have not
yet formalised their own ethics and anti-corruption charter, they have all
signed and implement Hermès’ social, environmental and ethics policy as
a basis (Handbook 2) which notably contains clauses relating to the fight
against corruption.
These audits are a fundamental part of the risk assessment system for
suppliers and subcontractors. They also contribute to the quality of the
relationship, a key factor in the success of sustainable support towards
best practices. This is why purchasers are involved in the auditing of their
suppliers, supporting the process upstream, participating in audits
alongside the external firm, and monitoring the progress made in the
action plans in a more formal manner. An employee from the direct
purchasing department is also involved in most of the audits. It also
helps develop the purchasers’ CSR expertise, which they can then apply
to the identification of risks when visiting their suppliers.
Supplier Audit Committee (direct purchases)
Since early 2019, a Supplier Audit Committee is tasked with analysing
the various audit reports and defining the actions to be implemented as a
priority with each of the audited suppliers. This Supplier Audit Committee
brings together the direct purchasing department, the Director of
Industrial Affairs, the Director of Audit and Risk Management and the
purchasers concerned within the métiers. The Supplier Audit Committee
meets twice a month to review the findings of new audits and dedicate
time to follow up on past audits. The purchaser of the métier in question
is responsible for distributing the conclusions of the Supplier Audit
Committee to each supplier and monitoring action plans. Audit follow-up
visits are planned three months, six months and/or one year after the
audit, depending on the type and severity of the findings. If necessary, a
member of the Group direct purchasing department can accompany the
purchaser on these visits. Lastly, once all the findings have been cleared
by the supplier, a closing visit is carried out by the purchaser concerned
and a member of the Group direct purchasing department to confirm the
Business ethics and
anti-corruption
Health and
safety of people
Confidentiality
Human rights,
fundamental
freedoms and
labour
Environment and
sustainable
development
Supplier
audit
Finance
Business
continuity
handbook 1: defining undertakings with respect to non-disclosure and
fair trading;
handbook 2: defining undertakings with respect to social,
environmental and ethics policies.
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successful completion of all corrective actions and ensure their
sustainability over time.
EcoVadis
In line with its responsible purchasing strategy, the indirect purchasing
division selected EcoVadis at the end of 2018, which offers a
collaborative platform for assessing the environmental performance and
social responsibility (CSR) of its suppliers (environmental, social and
human rights, ethics and responsible purchasing). Each company is
assessed on these fundamental issues according to their size, location
and sector of activity. Evidence-based assessments are reported in
assessment sheets enabling the implementation of corrective action
plans.
Since the programme was launched, 322 French and international
suppliers have accepted Hermès’ invitation to join the programme. The
average score of these indirect suppliers is 29% higher than the
EcoVadis average (55.4 compared to 42.8). In 2021, the objective of
inviting the top 150 indirect purchasing suppliers in France to self-assess
or share their score was achieved. With the aim of ensuring progress, a
number of suppliers whose scores did not yet meet Hermès’ demanding
standards were also reassessed. The target is to invite 50 additional
suppliers during 2022, in order to cover the 200 main indirect suppliers
in France.
2.6.1.4
RISK MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION
OR PREVENTION OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS
The Group’s policy is also based on a desire to train purchasers in an
increasingly complex métier and formalise concrete commitments by
suppliers.
Network management and training
The two purchasing divisions, direct and indirect, are responsible for
coordinating the network of purchasers and organising joint training
actions.
Each direct purchasing network, led by its Group department, regularly
brings together purchasers from the métiers every three months to
review the Group’s policy and procedures, regulations, legal rules and
tools for monitoring suppliers and subcontractors. These meetings are
also an opportunity to share the purchasing risk mapping of the various
métiers. This helps purchasers to exercise their duty of care vis-à-vis their
suppliers and subcontractors, and more generally vis-à-vis all supply
chains. In particular, in 2021, the enhancement of the CSR component of
the Group’s purchasing policy was presented to the entire community of
purchasers, i.e. 120direct purchasers, during these meetings.
In addition, networks specific to certain supply chains have existed since
2019 and meet on average three times a year, and more frequently if
necessary. These are the leather, textile, metal parts, cashmere and
precious metals purchasing networks. These meetings provide the
opportunity to discuss the risks identified within the chains and steer the
action plans to prevent or mitigate these risks.
Since the end of 2018, the development of a training course for
purchasers has been ongoing, with the aim of strengthening and
structuring the training already existing within the Group. These
dedicated sessions are either more general, with detailed CSR
components, or more technical on EHS (Environment, Health and Safety),
legal compliance and human rights topics.
The Fundamentals of purchasing at Hermès training course was finalised
in early 2021 and is currently being rolled out. It lasts three days,
including a full day dedicated to CSR, responsible purchasing and supply
chain management.
An Environment, health and safety training course has also been running
since 2020. It addresses purchasers, as a priority, but also everyone
who is required to travel to the House’s suppliers and subcontractors.
This one-day classroom training aims to acquire sufficient expertise to
identify any EHS shortcomings on the part of a supplier or a
subcontractor and support it in the corrective actions to be implemented,
in an approach of partnership and continuous improvement. At the end of
2021, despite the constraints related to the health situation, 161people
had already been trained, with the aim being to reach an additional
150people in 2022.
In addition, a Legal and compliance training course is being finalised with
the legal department, as well as a training course on Human rights,
fundamental freedoms and labour. These two programmes will be rolled
out in 2022. A Carbon Assessment training course will also be introduced
in 2022.
Supplier commitments
From a legal standpoint, Hermès systematically requests a formal
commitment from its suppliers to comply with their social, regulatory and
environmental obligations through two undertaking handbooks signed by
both parties. These handbooks, which define the contractual
relationships, are regularly updated, with:
These two handbooks are public and available online
They were updated in 2020 to include an email address facilitating the
reporting by suppliers of any breaches they witness in terms of ethics.
The vast signature campaign launched in 2018 continued in 2021 to
present and encourage all the Group’s suppliers to subscribe to this new
version.
(https://finance.hermes.com/en/ethics-human-rights-and-diversities/).
Hermès’ internal and external ethics approach is based on the
universal framework established by major international principles.
The ethics charter, signed by the Executive Chairman, established
in 2009, is communicated to all employees. It is available on the
intranet and can be accessed by the public at
It specifies that these principles
apply to both Group companies and suppliers. In particular, explicit
reference is made to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the
charter of fundamental rights of the European Union, the charter of
fundamental principles and rights of the International Labour
Organization, which covers freedom of association, the fight against
forced labour, child labour and the fight against discrimination, and
the OECD Guidelines. It is also a member of the United Nations Global
Compact (in which Hermès is “Advanced” level), which invites
companies to adopt, support and implement in their sphere of
influence a set of 10 core values (relating to issues involving human
rights, labour standards, environment, the fight against corruption),
and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which
commit companies to respect human rights and address the negative
impacts of their activities;
This approach is regularly shared with the teams and was
strengthened in 2018 by the direct and indirect purchasing
departments (internal training, Paris buyer seminar and by the work of
the legal compliance department). It is shared with suppliers during
operational exchanges with purchasers, and was formalised in the
signing of Handbook 2 (see chapter 1 “Presentation of the Group and
its results”), which is also available to the public online at
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2
Handbook 2 includes items relating to international standards and
agreements, rules of labour-related, environmental and ethical conduct,
as well as personal data.
By signing Handbook 2, suppliers and subcontractors formally undertake
to carry out their own duty of care with respect to their suppliers and
subcontractors. Moreover, they are responsible for declaring all their
subcontractors to Hermès and may not subcontract any production of
Hermès products to a new subcontractor without Hermès’ prior written
agreement. This agreement is tied to a pre-accreditation visit based on
the “supplier information questionnaire”.
Purchasers must take care to regularly remind their suppliers and
subcontractors of the undertakings they have made by signing
Handbooks 1 and 2. Furthermore, any new supplier is required to sign
Handbooks 1 and 2 before any partnership can be undertaken, and in
particular prior to participating in any call for tenders or listing.
The percentage of active suppliers in the direct purchasing scope
who signed undertaking Handbooks 1 and 2 increased again to reach
89% at the end of 2021 (compared with 85% in 2020 and 76% in
2019).
In addition, the CSR briefs, created in 2020, and the supply chain briefs,
developed in January2021, specify the House’s objectives and its
expectations vis-à-vis suppliers on these topics. To strengthen supplier
engagement, a “CSR self-assessment questionnaire” has been
developed, comprising more than 100 questions relating to CSR. It allows
purchasers to retrieve all the information they need from their suppliers
in terms of CSR (social policy, commitments to the environment and
biodiversity, ethics charter, waste management, commitments to reduce
the water footprint, carbon footprint and greenhouse gas emissions,
etc.). It will be widely rolled out to suppliers in the 1sthalf of 2022.
2.6.1.5
ALERT MECHANISM AND SYSTEM
FOR MONITORING MAJOR ISSUES
The close relationships between Hermès and its suppliers are key to
identifying suspicious conduct. On-site visits by purchasers and frequent
assessments are important aspects that make it possible to detect any
breaches and to alert the Group.
Each métier is responsible for monitoring the challenges identified and
the proper implementation of corrective actions with suppliers. Similarly,
the legal framework of relations with suppliers and subcontractors is
regularly updated in light of actual experience. In particular, the
conclusions of the audits, which bring together the auditors, the métiers,
the purchasers and the industrial department, offer deep insights solidly
rooted in the real circumstances of suppliers and subcontractors.
In accordance with the code of business conduct, any employee who
identifies suspicious behaviour in the supply chain is invited to report
it internally thanks to the H-Alert! mechanism. Furthermore, in the
event of a breach or situation contrary to the ethics, social and
environmental principles, the Hermès Group has provided its suppliers
and subcontractors with a whistleblowing mechanism in the form of
a generic email address. These reports are analysed by the legal
compliance department and the Group purchasing department.
§ 2.8.4.1. describes in more detail the implementation of this alert
system.
2.6.1.6
HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN
The Hermès craftsmanship model, in which 58% of objects are made in
Hermès’ exclusive in-house workshops, and 78% in France, relies on a
network of suppliers based mainly in Europe, where labour practices are
stricter than in other environments. Hermès' exposure to supplier risk is
therefore reduced, all the more so as 66% of the top 50 direct suppliers
are in France and 28% in Europe. Just 5% of purchases are made in
more distant countries, mainly raw materials (e.g. exotic leathers), and
control and monitoring there are extremely strong.
The Group’s policy, for its own operations as well as for those carried out
by its suppliers and subcontractors, is to enforce compliance with major
international Human Rights principles.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/.
1. Medef: Mouvement des Entreprises de France (French business association)
2. EA – Adapted company
3. ESAT – Sheltered work establishment
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Monitoring of practices is primarily the responsibility of the métiers and
their purchasers, who are in direct contact with suppliers. The topics that
are monitored closely include working conditions (hours, health and
safety, compensation, right to organise and representation, disciplinary
practices), risks of discrimination, forced labour, child labour, and, more
broadly, acceptable living conditions (considering the local environment).
Industry (for the packaging sector, for example) and geographical
discussions are held to help identify the issues more precisely. When a
subject is identified, it is discussed with the partner to help it understand
why the topic is important to Hermès, examine possible improvement
solutions and put in place an action plan as part of a long-term
relationship. If this process cannot be put in place, the subject is
discussed by the Management Committee of the appropriate métier, the
industrial affairs department and the Sustainable Development
Committee. Depending on the outcome, the relationship is suspended.
Respect for Human Rights and fundamental freedoms is part of the
vigilance plan put in place by the Group as part of its duty of care. This is
repeated and detailed in § 2.8.4.
French Business Climate Pledge
In July 2021, as part of the “French Business Climate Pledge”
initiative led by Medef , and in addition to the renewal of its 2019
membership, Hermès led to the participation of 12 Group
companies, subsidiaries or partners to join this initiative. By
encouraging participation in its ecosystem, Hermès is contributing
to the successful transition to a low-carbon economy, by promoting
awareness of these issues and sharing best practices and
operational solutions.
2.6.2
RESPONSIBLE PRACTICES WITH
SOCIALLY SUPPORTED ORGANISATIONS
The ambitious target to increase the use of the socially supported and
sheltered organisation sector in France by 20% per year was widely
exceeded in 2021, with purchases made growing from €0.7million at the
end of 2017 to €3.8million at the end of 2021, i.e. a fivefold increase
in five years. Driven by a proactive policy, these purchases are mainly
made at the initiative of Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie and Hermès
Group Services.
The Group regularly uses the Hors les Murs initiative, in which EA and/or
ESAT workers come and carry out work in the workshops. In many métiers
(Hermès International, Hermès Group Services, Hermès
Maroquinerie-Sellerie, Hermès Parfum et Beauté, etc.), these workers
made available on a daily basis by EAs and ESATs contribute to various
activities (cutting, preparation of orders or meeting rooms, logistics,
security, concierge, mail dispatching, etc.). These collaborations provide
long-term employment opportunities.
MEASURES IMPLEMENTED AND RESULTS
Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie’s commitment in favour of disability is at
the heart of an ambitious prevention policy for all employees. Hermès
Maroquinerie-Sellerie wishes to continue and strengthen the partnership
whenever possible, with the aim that each internal regional division
develops a partnership with one or more EA-ESATs in its region. Each
partnership is first and foremost a human journey, providing an
opportunity to integrate people with disabilities into the teams, drawing
on the experience and skills of these structures.
The first step is to have the EA/ESAT partners work locally on the skills
they already offer: green spaces, company restaurants, renovation of
workbenches, small equipment, etc. Once this potential is tapped, a
ramp-up of skills is envisaged in the techniques necessary for the
manufacture of objects. The ultimate goal is to enable certain EA/ESAT
partners to become contract manufacturers to whom the sites could
entrust the manufacture of certain small finished products.
It is in this context that Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie organised the
second Handispensable day in 2021, bringing together all of its EA/ESAT
partners and their internal contacts, to jointly build progress plans and
spread to other divisions the results of this commitment which exceeded
€1.95million in 2021.
The Le Puy, Montereau and Vivoin tanneries have enlisted the help of
ESAT employees to maintain their green spaces and clean the sites. The
Annonay tannery also works with an ESAT on an occasional basis for
commercial brochure packaging and leather sampling assignments. In
2021, the Compagnie des Cuirs Précieux extended its partnership with
the ESAT that provides catering services and meal trays for seminars and
meetings at its headquarters. Lastly, all tanneries are keen to continue
these partnerships over the long term, and the ESATs are called upon as
a priority in all calls for tenders.
Conscious of its social responsibility, Hermès traditionally uses socially
supported organisations in France for its direct and indirect purchases,
and this practice is growing strongly every year.
POLICY
The Group has long pursued a policy in favour of people with a disability,
through partnerships with companies in the socially supported and
sheltered organisation sector (EA
2.
, ESAT
3.
) in France. This ambitious
responsible purchasing policy is based on allowing EA and ESAT workers
to exercise a professional activity in a meaningful environment. The
legislation changes of the Disability Reform, which set a ceiling for the tax
reductions generated by purchases from socially supported
organisations, will not threaten this policy, which has been reaffirmed to
all players and influencers.
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Hermès Bijouterie developed a partnership with an EA in the Paris
region for the assembly, quality control, packaging and shipping of horn
jewellery accessories. At the last Handi'Cap Forum, the partners testified
to the quality of this collaboration, which opens up other opportunities for
after-sales service, repackaging for other métiers, the preparation of
boxes, and even upcycling operations (dismantling unsold items).
Hermès Parfum et Beauté continues its collaboration with an ESAT
partner for the recognition of prior learning (RAE).
Petit h strengthened the partnership launched in 2018 with the Domaine
Emmanuel ESAT. At the time, the agreement focused on two areas of
savoir-faire, machine sewing and hand embroidery, to craft small objects
and clothes for independent designers. Petit h asked them again to carry
out precision work on silk Christmas baubles, followed by other delicate
sewing assignments (after-sales service repairs), as well as packaging of
charms and, more recently, the production of hand-embroidered silk
handkerchief cases or the making of button strips.
Hermès Sellier General Services include in each call for tenders an
inclusive clause on purchases from socially supported organisations and
the sheltered sector, and regularly set up tripartite co-contracting
contracts. These involved more than €870 thousand in purchases in
2021.
In Hermès Commercial, the Bobigny Logistics division has collaborated
for several years with two EAs/ESATs, which provide five workers for
logistics and quality control positions. A team of three people was also
deployed within the exceptional sales department to prepare products for
donations to charities. The partnership with the APF and Ateliers
d’Aubervilliers continued with the provision of logistics operators in the
workplace and, since 2020, the management of internal mail has been
entrusted to a dedicated APF unit on site. Some of these collaborations
result in hires.
Hermès Distribution France regularly calls on ESATs for catering and
printing activities during various internal events (Sustainable
Development Week, SEEPH, training sessions, team seminars, etc.). An
ESAT supports the recruitment team in managing responses to paper job
applications. Each year, the subsidiary calls on visually impaired
massage practitioners, via a social utility company, to give massages to
employees in stores. Finally, the Bordeaux store has been cooperating for
more than a year with an ESAT, employing one or two employees several
days a week to help with logistics activities.
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EXPERTS' HANDBOOK
CONTRIBUTION TO THE UN’S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
The relations that Hermès maintains with its suppliers and partners contribute to the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs).
8.5 “Achieve full employment”
8.3 “Promote development-oriented policies that support
productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship,
creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and
growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including
through access to financial services"
8.4 “Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource
efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to
decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in
accordance with the 10-year framework of programmes on
sustainable consumption and production, with developed
countries taking the lead”
8.5 “By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and
decent work for all women and men, including for young people
and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal
value”
8.8 “Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working
environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in
particular women migrants, and those in precarious
employment”
No.8: Decent work and economic growth
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10.2 “By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic
and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability,
race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status”
No.12: Responsible consumption and production
12.8 “By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the
relevant information and awareness for sustainable
development and lifestyles in harmony with nature”
No. 10: Reduced inequalities
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“Les couleurs en Jeu” exhibition by Julio le Parc at the Forum in Tokyo, under the aegis of the Fondation
©Photographer: Nacása & Partners Inc.
Nearly 400 solidarity and social actions around the world
29.5% consolidated tax rate at Group level
Donation of €7 million to AP-HP (the Parisian public hospital system) in France in 2021, following €20 million in 2020
Improvement in the scores of non-financial assessments, Grand Prix de la Transparence (CAC Large 60), Most Responsible Company (Le Point,
Clothing and Accessories sector)
Initial analysis using the European Taxonomy regulation, in line with its TCFD and SASB publications
Reasonable assurance report on a selection of CSR information published in this document.
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2.7
COMMUNITIES: STAKEHOLDERS AND TRANSPARENCY
Hermès’ sustainable development is rooted in harmonious long-term relationships with its stakeholders. Hermès develops its corporate citizenship
wherever it operates, contributing to the economic, social and cultural vitality of the regions.
Hermès communicates its sustainable development ambitions and achievements with its stakeholders. More broadly, the House contributes to
the public dialogue by sharing the specificities of its responsible and sustainable model.
Introduction
Aware of its responsibility in terms of contribution to regional
development, Hermès locates its production activities in France. With
more than 400 reasonably-sized sites (production units, stores,
logistics sites, offices) worldwide, and more than 80 in France,
Hermès contributes to regional sustainable development by providing
employment (4,761 new employees over the past five years) and
promotes the creation of sustainable value (local recruitment,
training of employees, etc.).
In line with the strategy adopted in 2020, in 2021 the Group did not
request any assistance from the State for mechanisms related to the
Covid-19 crisis in any of the countries where it operates.
Diverse initiatives enable Hermès to express its uniqueness, as well as
extend its outreach into numerous regions, and create constructive ties
with local economic players. These harmonious relationships with our
stakeholders contribute to its local integration and contribution for a
positive impact, strengthen employee pride in belonging to the Company.
Moreover, the House’s subsidiaries and sites organise local charitable
operations. They encourage employees to become more involved in the
various issues, each in their own way. Giving time, giving of one’s self,
opening oneself up to others, giving back to the world part of what they
have received. Throughout the world, numerous local interest projects
are alive and active thanks to Hermès.
The founding values of Hermès are also expressed through the Fondation
d’entreprise Hermès, created in 2008, which sets up the necessary
conditions for the creation of works of art, transmission of savoir-faire,
protection of the environment and encouragement of solidarity actions.
(https://www.fondationdentreprisehermes.org/en).
In 2021, the Group made progress on the main issues relating to local integration and relations with stakeholders, with the aim of making a
long-term difference through steady improvements with a significant impact. Among these, the selected elements below are particularly illustrative
of 2021 for this section:
(https://www.fondationdentreprisehermes.org/en).
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COMMUNITIES
STAKEHOLDERS AND TRANSPARENCY
OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
PURSUE A MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN FRANCE BY JOINTLY DEVELOPING PROJECTS WITH THE REGIONS WHERE IT OPERATES
Maintain a high level of
commitment in terms of
production in France
78%
of objects made in France
Number of production sites in France and number of
new sites established in France
52
production sites
Continue to develop new
production sites in France
Number of regions in which the Group has established
sites
In
11
of the 13 French regions (including 9 for
production sites)
Number of new employees in France
3,065
new employees in France over five years
DEVELOP HARMONIOUS RELATIONSHIPS WITH LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS
Implement stakeholder relations
action plans in each host region
Number of local events with local authorities, local
institutions, associations, etc.
Collaboration with “Sup de Sub”Participation in Réseau
Entreprendre 93Signature of a company-region charter
with Est Ensemble
GIVE BACK TO THE WORLD PART OF WHAT IT GIVES US (OPERATIONAL, FINANCIAL, SPONSORSHIP) – GROUP OR FONDATION
Ensure value is shared
Group tax rate
29.5%
consolidated Group tax rate
Group tax expense in millions of euros
€1 015
million in tax expense in 2021
Establish the necessary conditions
for the creation of works of art,
transmission of savoir-faire,
protection of the environment and
encouragement of solidarity
actions
Fondation budget by mandate
€40
million budget for the Fondation d’entreprise
(over five years 2018-2023)
External evaluation
1
st
in the Carenews Corporate Foundation ranking
(endowment vs revenues, 2018 study)
Strong commitments from the
entire Group to local sponsorship
initiatives
At least one sponsorship or social and solidarity action
per year and per country
See table § 2.7.2.1.2
Number of solidarity projects set up
More than
400
solidarity projects around the world
Develop global philanthropic
actions
Projects led by the Group
€7
million Group donation to AP-HP (the Parisian
public hospital system)
Livelihoods project
1.7
million people impacted by Livelihoods projects
worldwide
CONTRIBUTE TO DISCUSSIONS BY CIVIL SOCIETY OR ACADEMIC RESEARCH EFFORTS BY PARTICIPATING IN MULTI-STAKEHOLDER INITIATIVES
Establish partnerships with
educational establishments
Number of partnerships with educational
establishments, chairs, etc.
20
partner educational establishments
Partnership with the Sciences Po Paris Sustainable
Development Chair
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OBJECTIVES INDICATORS 2021 RESULTS
DEVELOP A CONSTRUCTIVE AND TRANSPARENT DIALOGUE WITH ALL OF THE COMPANY’S STAKEHOLDERS
Be transparent about our
non-financial performance
Number of non-financial assessments
9
main non-financial assessments
Achieve the highest rating
category in each assessment
Improve non-financial ratings
CDP climate from B to
A-
, MSCI from BBB to
A
, VE from
43 to
61
“Advanced”
Be transparent about the strategic
actions taken by the Company and
the results obtained
Number of CSR documents shared on Hermès' sites
13
documents published in addition to the annual
report on the Hermès Finance website
PARTICIPATE IN ADVOCACY ACTIONS FOR DIFFERENT PRODUCTION METHODS (CRAFTSMANSHIP, LESS INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE, LOCAL
INTEGRATION)
Fashion Pact
Act4Nature International
UNFCCC
ICFA
Contribute to initiatives and
coalitions
Contribution to an action in each of our value chains
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2.7.1
REGIONAL RESPONSIBILITY IN FRANCE
As part of its regional responsibility, Hermès undertakes initiatives in
France in particular to support the regions in which it is located,
enhancing their value, regenerating them, transforming and revealing
them.
POLICY
Hermès chooses to locate its manufacturing sites mainly in France. This
is the case for its Leather Goods & Saddlery division’s activity, where the
industrial development approach is that of spin-offs: organic
development that creates human-scale production sites (approximately
250 people), that start with a core group of experienced craftspeople,
who train newcomers.
Hermès' ambition is to contribute to the development of the regions by
creating direct and indirect jobs, as well as by local initiatives in social,
economic, educational and cultural fields, among others..
2.7.1.1
PURSUE A MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT
POLICY IN FRANCE
The Hermès Group operates in 11 of the 13 regions of metropolitan
France, with more than 80 sites (production units, stores, logistics
sites, offices) representing 10,969 Group employees. The
craftsmanship model that it employs in France brings with it a
regional corporate responsibility. The House establishes itself for the
long-term and has increased the number of employees in France by
3,065 in five years.
Since the launch of the first site in 1837, the locations for production
units have been chosen to support hubs of regional expertise. Hermès
has 52 production sites in 9 of France’s 13 regions. The Textile division
has 5 sites in the Lyon region (839 jobs), concentrating the House’s
savoir-faire in this domain. The complementary lines of savoir-faire
such as weaving, engraving, printing, dyeing, finishing and sewing – are
grouped together under the holding company Holding Textile Hermès. The
“Passerelle” extension project, launched in 2019, is the concrete
demonstration of the House’s desire to contribute to the sustainability of
local savoir-faire. This large project at Pierre-Bénite (near Lyon) aims to
support two new printing lines and eventually create 120 additional jobs.
The project is expected to be finalised in 2022.
The Cate porcelain production site (178 jobs) is based in the Limousin
region, the cradle of porcelain production, with Beyrand, a colour printer
since 1926, which joined the Hermès Group in 2013.
In the Périgord region, the Nontron site is a good example of the Group’s
desire to develop its local footprint. Hermès, thanks to its decision to set
up a porcelain production site, was able to hire 200 people impacted by
the closing of a manufacturing site in 1990. Today, with three
companies, Hermès has more than doubled its workforce and employs
497 people at Nontron.
Cristallerie Saint-Louis, founded in 1586, is located in the heart of the
Lorraine forest, the source of all the raw materials necessary for crystal
manufacture. It holds more than 10,000 moulds that can be reactivated
at any time to fashion the production unit’s crystal objects. At 31
December 2021, the Cristallerie Saint-Louis employed 2,457 people and
is a remarkable area of activity in the Pays de Bitche region, including
thanks to the presence of the Musée du Cristal “La Grande Place”,
located in the heart of the production unit.
The Leather Goods sites continue to expand according to customer
demand. As at December 2021, the House had 19 leather goods
workshops. The leather goods workshops of Guyenne (Gironde) and
Montereau (Seine-et-Marne) are completed and were inaugurated in
2021. In addition, a number of site projects are underway: the leather
goods workshops of Louviers (Eure) and de la Sormonne (Tournes/Cliron)
will be completed in 2023 and Riom (Auvergne) in 2024.
The choice of new sites responds to a desire for local integration on three
levels: respect for local expertise, sustainability of savoir-faire, and desire
to create local jobs bringing life to the regions.
These sites are built according to several different types of opportunity:
the labour pool, the takeover of existing sites or a change of activity, or
the establishment of new sites. Sites are deliberately chosen near
establishments offering leatherwork training programmes, in particular.
The geographical location of the sites covers the whole of France,
organised by regional divisions, particularly in the leather sector (see
production site location map in § 1.4.2 of chapter 1 “Presentation of the
Group and its results”).
The history of the local architecture and the emblematic materials of the
region are also integrated in the thinking and design of new production
units. The choice of construction projects for the three future leather
goods workshops reflects these intentions in particular, with the Louviers
leather goods workshop, for example, being the first French
manufacturing site to aim to obtain E4C2 certification, which guarantees
excellence in taking climate issues into account in construction.
The projects of the three leather goods workshops in progress (Louviers,
Tournes/Cliron and Riom) are designed to comply with the highest levels
of the Hermès sustainable construction standard (§ 2.5.4.2.2) and to
comply with HQE+ (high environmental quality) standards, and are taking
place in close collaboration with all stakeholders. Local companies are
given preference in competitive bidding when they meet the
specifications.
In addition, the creation of sites organised by division (maximum three
sites) promotes project synergies, recruitment of experts, skills
improvement, and also presents opportunities for internal mobility
ensuring the sustainability of the model.
workshop visits by high school students to discover the craftsmanship
métiers;
talks in secondary schools to present the métiers prior to the pupils’
choice of a career path;
organising information forums with the Job Centre;
the creation of appropriate local training programmes.
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2.7.1.2
DEVELOPING HARMONIOUS RELATIONSHIPS
WITH REGIONAL STAKEHOLDERS
In order to contribute to the development of the host regions, site
construction projects are prepared in cooperation with the local
association of municipalities. They address the impacts related in
particular to employment, training, mobility (mobility plans, impacts on
transport), biodiversity and, more generally, the integration of the House
in the challenges of the area concerned.
Special attention will be paid to the potential of the local employment
pool, in particular transport infrastructures, possibilities for local housing
and schooling for families. The quality of the partnership with town halls
is decisive, driven by the desire for a real local life for the families who
settle there.
The Group works to promote these relationships, based on trust,
transparency and joint actions. In 2019, for example, a “Mayors' Day”
event in Paris brought together 17 elected representatives from the local
authorities where our French sites are located for discussions with the
Group’s Executive Committee and members of the management
committees.
The development of craftsmanship métiers and job creation
The sites all maintain close relations with local Job Centres (Pôle Emploi)
and schools. The goal is to help train the new generations of
craftspeople, as well as showcase our offers and métiers, allow hands-on
practice, and explain the Group’s métiers to the young generations.
Regardless of the site’s activity (leather, silk, or other métier) or its
geographical location, this approach consists of:
The establishments, which are often in rural areas, provide a major local
boost to the communities concerned: stimulation of local consumption,
supporting real estate, impact on community needs (maintenance of
classes in schools, public transport support, etc.) and tax resources for
municipalities.
Our regional development also promotes the development of educational
establishments and local training programmes, from which a number may
join the Hermès Group.
In addition to actions linked to its own activities, it is also a socially
responsible company in the places in which Hermès conducts its
business, building harmonious and constructive relations with
stakeholders. The production sites interact with the municipalities, the
local association of municipalities, and local agencies such as Action
Logement. Hermès cooperates with partner associations for employment,
as well as with junior and high schools which will provide the House with
fresh young talent, thereby contributing to its expansion.
The following examples illustrate the operations conducted in 2021:
Leather
In every project, a temporary workshop is set up for a period of 18 to 24
months prior to the opening of the site, in existing buildings that have
been renovated in accordance with the Hermès Group’s standards.
These temporary workshops are attached to a reference site, and
in-house trainers ensure the transmission of savoir-faire.
Recruitment is carried out locally; the first intakes, each consisting of
around 30 craftspeople, are recruited on the basis of manual skills via
the MRS (simulation recruitment method developed with the National
Employment Agency (Pôle Emploi)) on the basis of manual aptitude
(dexterity tests in particular) and without a CV, regardless of their
previous career path. Every six months, a new group is brought on board
and trained by in-house trainers. The craftspeople are then provided with
continuous training from tutors. In this way, upon opening, about 100
people are already operational and ready to launch the leather goods
activity. In the long term, the average workforce will be 250 craftspeople.
This number of employees will allow the craftsmanship dimension to be
preserved, and quality relations between employees and management.
In line with this regional approach, Hermès has decided to set up a new
division in Auvergne. The establishment of the future site, in the former
tobacco factory in Riom, is being prepared in close collaboration with the
urban community of Riom Limagne and Volcans. In addition, in order to
successfully integrate into the life of the region, we have developed close
links with the Riom town hall, the sub-prefecture, the ABF, DRAC, DREAL
and the police department. Hermès aims to become an economic player
in the region, by contributing to its development, creating jobs and its
commitment to soft mobility and carbon reduction.
The temporary workshop was opened in Riom in November 2020 and
now accommodates 160 people.
Lastly, the Leather Goods sites are working with local players to promote
the craftsmanship métiers and favour a return to employment:
The Hermès Leather Goods & Saddlery division continues to support
the “Manufacto” programme piloted by the Fondation d’entreprise
Hermès, which aims to introduce children and teenagers to the
universe of craftsmanship by showing them how to manufacture an
object in several stages.
From the start of the 2021-2022 school year, this support has
resulted in presentations by 11 craftspeople in several middle and
high school classrooms in the Paris region, Lyon, Normandy and
Franche-Comté, Nouvelle-Aquitaine and the Ardennes, and visits by
classes to these same manufacturing sites.
Since the start of the programme in 2016, nearly 5,600 students, or
225 classes, have met craftspeople during 12 production sessions.
Today, eleven academies are participating in this programme to
discover the worlds of carpentry, saddlery and upholstery, leather
goods and plastering;
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in Pantin, a team has started a collaboration with “Sup de Sub”,
winner of the French Ministry of Labour’s skills investment plan (PIC –
100% inclusion), in collaboration with the Fondation d’entreprise
Hermès. This structure aims to help young people between the ages
of 16 and 26 who have no or limited resources, networks or
knowledge to support their capabilities and take the path of life they
would like. In 2021, 17 employees dedicated a day to Skills
Sponsorship for this project, representing 149 hours.
In Seine-Saint-Denis, Hermès joined the Réseau Entreprendre 93
association from its creation in 2003. The House participates, along
with the other members, in the selection, financial support and coaching
for start-up projects whose common point is their strong job creation
potential. In 17 years, 2,000 jobs were created by 200 new companies
under the system. Some 10 employees of the House are involved in an
advisory role with start-ups fostered by Réseau Entreprendre 93.
Between Pantin and Bobigny, the sites located in Seine-Saint-Denis
represent a total surface area of 100,000 m2 and house 2,600
employees, 700 of whom live in the department. This proportion is
expected to increase thanks to link-ups with candidates by the
employment agency in Pantin. Hermès is one of the largest employers in
Seine-Saint-Denis, and is involved in promoting talent from this region.
At Pantin, the House also provided its assistance to the local authority to
create the Revel house, a centre for promoting the métiers of art and
design, and a “métiers workshop” at the employment centre. In 2017,
Axel Dumas, Executive Chairman of Hermès, strengthened this
partnership by signing an “Enterprise-region” charter with Est
Ensemble. This association of nine municipalities includes Pantin and
Bobigny, where Hermès is also located. One of the objectives is to
strengthen the Company’s participation in local economic development
and employment.
Textile
Holding Textile Hermès maintains close relations with the silk apprentice
training centre (CFA Textile) and FrenchTex, France’s leading regional
professional textile organisation. As such, it also sits on the Board of
Directors of Cepitra, the Chambre d’Apprentissage des Métiers Textile
and AR2I (OPCO). The Chief Executive Officer of HTH is Chairman of
Intersoie, an inter-professional organisation in the sector in France. The
division participates in the “Alliances et Territoires” community, which
meets quarterly to examine current topics and issues relating to local
recruitment, training, skills development or CSR.
2.7.2
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE COMPANY
Hermès seeks to fit harmoniously into the local economic fabric. The
House is determined to be a socially responsible company actively
involved in the life of local communities with which it builds and develops
strong ties. The craftsmanship model that it employs in France brings
with it a regional corporate responsibility, and even beyond, because its
employees contribute to the development of their communities through
simple actions: giving time, giving of one’s self, opening oneself up to
others, receiving, and so on. Hermès has a multitude of mechanisms
around the world.
POLICY
The Hermès Group’s policy is to ensure that each production and
distribution unit maintains a dialogue and undertakes concrete actions
with local authorities and stakeholders, with the goal of healthy
integration in the local community, as a good, trustworthy, civic-minded
neighbour, poignant examples of which are set out below.
The distribution subsidiaries, for example, have an annual target in this
area.
2.7.2.1
GIVING BACK TO THE WORLD A PART OF WHAT
IT GIVES, THROUGH ACTIONS
2.7.2.1.1 Corporate responsibility – sharing value
Hermès participates in value creation in France through the direct
employment of 10,969 people, and increased its workforce by 587
people in 2021. Although 78% of the objects are produced in France,
91% of the Group’s sales are made outside France, thus making a
positive contribution to the French trade balance.
In addition, the Group is attentive to the harmonious sharing of added
value in order, on the one hand, to secure its future development and, on
the other hand, to contribute to social and societal equilibrium. Thus, on
average over three years, the Group’s added value was distributed as
follows:
Shareholders
11%
Investments
and reserves
37%
Employees
24%
Public
authorities
28%
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compliance by all Group companies with the regulations in force in
the States where these companies are located, compliance with
the deadlines provided for by the regulations applicable in each
State, for the filing of the required declarations and the payment of
the taxes due;
income is taxable in the place where the income is generated;
absence of creation of legal structure or transactions to meet a
primarily tax-related objective;
the fight against tax evasion with the absence of use of tax
evasion schemes or structures without substance.
the location of the Hermès Group’s activities is based exclusively on
operational choices, and tax considerations do not modify that
approach. That is how the location of production in France, which is a
key element of the Hermès Group’s strategy for sustainable
development, impacts the amounts of taxes paid in the country as
well as the Group’s effective tax rate;
the Hermès Group’s tax positions are tracked and audited by the
consolidation and tax department, which reports directly to a member
of the Executive Committee, one of whose objectives is to anticipate,
identify, and manage, with the finance department, the tax
challenges;
every year, the Group files, as part of its tax obligations, a statement
of transfer prices and a country-by-country statement, the
Cross-Border Currency Reporting (CBCR) with the French tax
administration. The CBCR is created in accordance with the
recommendations of the OECD (as interpreted in French tax law). It is
subject to an exchange of information between the tax
administrations of the countries in which the Group is established. In
the countries in which the exchange of information is not operational,
the Group has a CBCR programme with the local tax administration.
The Hermès Group’s income tax expense amounted to €1,015
million, i.e. a tax rate of 29.5% (see note 10 to chapter 5
“Consolidated financial statements”).
Concerning taxes, the Hermès Group follows the recommendations of the
CSR GRI 207 reporting standard:
Hermès’ tax strategy is based on the following principles:
This tax strategy is implemented by Group Financial General
Management, based on internal (the tax department) and external
expertise in France and abroad. This strategy is reviewed and approved
by the Executive Committee at least once per year:
2.7.2.1.2 Tangible and generous commitments: financial
donations, contributions in-kind and volunteering actions
Group entities get involved
Hermès reaffirmed its active commitment, in 2021, to increase its
generous initiatives in all the regions where it operates. Manufacturing
sites and distribution subsidiaries get involved regularly, and are keen to
continue the partnerships established. While Group Management is at
the root of many initiatives and commitments, the international
distribution subsidiaries remain a source of ideas and contribute
significantly to the development of local initiatives and partnerships. They
encourage involvement and nurture a sense of belonging among
employees, who come together around a project and with common
objectives. These commitments, made locally, are carried out in addition
to the philanthropic initiatives carried out by the Fondation d’entreprise
Hermès.
Nearly 400 operations in 2021 brought together employees around
the world (240 actions excluding Covid-19 in 2020). They contributed,
during their working hours as well as in their own time, to environmental,
cultural or solidarity actions with local communities. In addition to
employee mobilisation, the subsidiaries provided financial support for
numerous projects. In 2021, the Group set up the monitoring and
validation of these projects with a dedicated committee, responsible for
validating the quality of the operations carried out, the volume of which is
as follows:
In France
In 2021, 90 solidarity actions were identified in France. Since 2017, toys
have, for example, been collected at the 13 French sites. In 2021, 500
kg were collected for the partner association promoting solidarity and
contributing to a more circular economy.
International
The editions of Carrés Solidaires continue, and in particular, allow
solidarity initiatives throughout the world to be supported and
encouraged. Thus, in 2021, the subsidiaries in France, Greece, Hong
Kong, Germany, England and Luxembourg took part in the operation. A
total of 2,000 carrés, created specifically for these initiatives, were sold
to benefit nine associations.
BREAKDOWN OF ACTIONS CARRIED OUT BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
2019 2020 2021
France 40 58 90
Europe 70 65 109
Asia and Asia-Pacific 70 72 110
Americas 100 45 69
TOTAL 280 240 378
The Japanese subsidiary is committed to the Coral Okinawa
association, which organises coral planting campaigns on the reefs of
the island of Okinawa, as well as activities open to everyone to
promote knowledge of this ecosystem.
Korea reaffirmed its support for the Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA)
contemporary art exhibition by supporting the monographic exhibition
of Korean artist Lee Bul.
For example, the United States subsidiary supported the GO Project
association, which works for equal opportunities and seeks to
promote the schooling of children from families experiencing financial
difficulties in New York.
In Mexico, the subsidiary is committed to Teach for All and its project
to support 20 education professionals working with disadvantaged
children.
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The subsidiaries are also part of global dynamics. The World Clean Up
Day movement was followed by China, Italy, France and Germany and
enabled the collection of more than 100 kilos of waste thanks to the
mobilisation of more than 200 employees.
The Europe zone encouraged its subsidiaries to be involved and
recorded a total of 109 local actions.
For example, Italy supported the Cecilia Gilardi Foundation, which
aims to protect craftsmanship trades that are in danger of
disappearing by training and encouraging young talents and giving
them financial assistance through scholarships for university studies.
Employees in Asia and Asia-Pacific carried out 110 actions, mainly
through concrete initiatives to preserve local savoir-faire, art, heritage
and the environment.
The Americas region committed to a total of 69 actions, particularly in
favour of education.
2.7.2.1.3 Fondation d’entreprise Hermès (see chapter 1
“Presentation of the Group and its results”, § 1.11)
In 2021, the Fondation d’entreprise Hermès wanted to confirm its
mission in promoting the public interest as part of a collective drive.
Expressed in a desire to act together, whether it involves the creation of
works of art, transmission of savoir-faire, protection of the environment
and encouragement of solidarity actions, four pillars structure the
Fondation’s action. Throughout a new year marked by the pandemic, the
Fondation continued its commitments through its programmes while
remaining mobilised alongside its beneficiaries and project leaders faced
with the uncertainties of the context. To combat climate change and
damage to biodiversity with increasingly severe consequences, the
Fondation d’entreprise Hermès launched Manuterra, an environmental
education programme for primary to high school students.
Since the start of the school year in 2021, pupils have been invited to
create, plant and pass on a vegetable garden cultivated during 12
two-hour sessions in school time. Under the guidance of a professional
gardener, they cultivate a plot using the permaculture technique while
addressing multiple environmental themes. Six classes, i.e. 150
students, are involved in this pilot year, set up in partnership with the
Saline royale d’Arc-et-Senans, the Besançon education board and the
Compagnons du Devoir et du Tour de France. In addition to Manuterra,
the Fondation also added new support for the Massane nature reserve
(Pyrénées-Orientales), a beech forest that has been growing unfettered
for more than 150 years and has been classified as a Unesco World
Heritage site since last summer. This choice reinforces the Fondation’s
action in favour of the preservation of our ecosystems.
The budget of the third mandate of the Fondation d’entreprise Hermès
(April 2018 – April 2023) is €40 million over five years. This budget (as
a proportion of revenue) is the highest of French business foundations
(source: Carenews study dated 18 February 2018).
€40M
million budget
for the Fondation
d’entreprise
(2018-2023)
2.7.2.1.4 Livelihoods Carbon Fund
Since 2012, Hermès has been a partner of the Livelihoods Carbon Fund
(LCF), which aims to improve the living conditions of disadvantaged
communities in a sustainable manner by developing large-scale projects
with real impact against climate change.
LCF aims to be a start-up investor (with an entrepreneurial approach and
investment risk) in three types of projects (ecosystems, agroforestry and
energy) in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The fund has 10 partners in its
LCF1 & LCF2 compartments: Danone, Crédit Agricole, CDC, Schneider
Electric, La Poste, Hermès International, Voyageurs du Monde, SAP,
Firmenich and Michelin. The initial duration of the funds is 24 years, and
the duration of a project varies between 10 and 20 years. LCF1,
launched in 2011, is fully invested; the LCF2 compartment, launched in
2017, which is larger than LCF1, is reaching the end of its investment
process, including with the extension of projects in the LCF1
compartment. In June 2021, by joining LCF3, Hermès International
renewed its commitment to local economic development, the protection
of biodiversity and the fight against climate change.
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2
9 MtCO
2
eq. forecast
2.4 MtCO
2
eq. verified to date
Number of beneficiaries
(1)
:
1.5 million
people positively
impacted to date
Number of households supported
> 250,000
Number of more efficient
stoves distributed to families
(mainly women)
> 163,000
Amount of carbon
sequestered or avoided
Hectares planted or preserved
36,000 hectares
Duration of commitment
20 years
Social results
Number of trees planted
(2)
:
127million
to date
Investment capacity of the fund
€45 million
KEY INDICATORS OF THE LCF1 FUND
Results for the first Livelihoods Carbon Fund (nine projects):
Environmental results Economic results
Definitions
Macro objectives
Categories of impact
15,200 hectares
6,000 hectares under restoration
and preservation of biodiversity
Number of beneficiaries
(1)
:
260,000
people positively
impacted to date
Number of households impacted
43,600
Number of more efficient stoves
distributed to families
78,500
Number of women supported
(3)
83,000
Self-help groups set up
110
Amount of carbon sequestered or
avoided (target)
12 MtCO
2
eq.
Hectares planted or preserved
Duration of commitment
20 years
Social results
Economic results Environmental results
Number of trees planted
(2)
:
5.43million
to date
Investment capacity of the fund:
€65 million
KEY INDICATORS OF THE LCF2 FUND
Results for the 2
nd
Livelihoods Carbon Fund (eight projects to date):
Definitions
Macro objectives
Categories of impact
The third Carbon Livelihoods Fund (LCF3) aims to invest €150 million to
improve the lives of 2.5 million beneficiaries in developing countries.
Following on from LCF1 (2011, €45 million) and LCF2 (2017, €65
million), this new impact fund will invest in community projects for the
restoration of natural ecosystems, agroforestry and regenerative
agriculture. More than €250 million have been collected to help
disadvantaged communities, the fight against climate change and the
protection of biodiversity. Fifteen companies and financial investors have
joined LCF3 in a common investment vehicle to make the transition a
success: Bel group, Chanel, Danone, DEG, Eurofins, the Global
Environment Fund, Hermès, L'Occitane group, Mars,
Mauritius
(1) N Number of people involved who are positively affected by the project's activities.
(2) T Trees, seeds, propagules (mangroves and agro-forestry trees) planted as part of the project's activities.
(1) N Number of people involved who are positively affected by the project's activities.
(2) T Trees, seeds, propagules (mangroves and agro-forestry trees) planted as part of the project's activities.
(3) N Number of women participating in training on how to create improved stoves and/or agroforestry
and natural ecosystem restoration activities.
Restoration and preservation of natural ecosystems, for example
mangrove forests. Nearly 10,500 hectares were replanted in
Casamance (“Océanium” project); 4,500 hectares in the Ganges
delta (“News” project); 10,000 hectares in Indonesia (“Yagasu”
project). These projects secure populations (protection against
cyclones or the invasion of salt water) and provide food sources
through ecosystem regeneration;
Agroforestry and soil remediation through sustainable agricultural
practices. With the support of the Naandi Foundation, Adivasi tribal
communities in the Araku valley in India have, for example, planted six
million trees (fruit trees, as well as for firewood, construction, etc.),
including three million coffee bushes, in accordance with agroforestry
models, the aim of tripling these plantings in the coming years with
the LCF2 project. In Guatemala, 1,750 hectares of trees and food
crops have been planted in the Cerro San Gil mountain area
(“Fundaeco” project), allowing rural families to increase their food
security and incomes, while protecting biodiversity. In Kenya (project
VI “Agroforestry”), on the slopes of Mount Elgon near Lake Victoria,
the livelihoods of 40,000 small farms will improve through the
intensification of agriculture respectful of natural resources
(Sustainable Agricultural Landscape Management – SALM) and the
development of dairy production. The project also contributes to the
protection of water resources and generates positive social impacts
for women’s jobs.
Access to rural energy to reduce deforestation. In Kenya, the
“Hifadhi” project will ultimately have equipped 120,000 households
with improved wood-burning cooking stoves that significantly reduce
wood consumption compared to the previous cooking equipment,
thereby reducing pressure on forests, firewood collection time for
families, and exposure to the toxic fumes generated by old stoves. In
Burkina Faso, with the support of the Tiipaalga NGO, 30,000
improved stoves were installed by inhabitants in their villages, in an
effort to secure their use over time in part of the Sahel region. With
the financial support of the French development agency (AFD), an
agroforestry component has been added to this project. In Peru, the
ITYF project (taken from the name of the Instituto Trabaja y Familia
NGO) is installing 30,000 improved wood-burning cooking stoves and
hygiene kits to families in extreme poverty in the Peruvian Andes. At
the same time, the project brings training and awareness on health
(reduction of toxic fumes, importance of boiling water, basic hygiene
gestures, etc.), and will also have a significant impact against
deforestation.
for the first time in Europe, LCF2 launched a project called Sols de
Bretagne in the Brittany region of France. In partnership with the
Brittany Region, the Regional Chamber of Agriculture and the local
association Sols d'Armorique, this project will support some 100
farmers in the transition to regenerative agriculture, as well as
capture 140,000 tonnes of CO
2
in 10 years. (Find out more about the
Sols de Bretagne project: https://livelihoods.eu/portfolio/brittany-
france-regenerative-agriculture/);
in Mexico, in the mountainous region of Oaxaca, Livelihoods and its
partners launched a shaded agroforestry coffee project to restore the
fragile mountainous ecosystem of Oaxaca, while helping more than
3,000 smallholders to improve their incomes. This 20-year project will
be implemented by the local cooperative CEPCO, which has more
than 30 years of experience with coffee producers in the region. The
Livelihoods-CEPCO initiative will restore and preserve a total of 6,000
hectares, as well as generate more than one million tonnes of CO
2
over its lifetime. (Find out more about the Livelihoods agroforestry
project in Oaxaca, Mexico: https://livelihoods.eu/fr/restoring-the-
earth-livelihoods-writes-a-new-chapter-with-coffee-farmers-in-mexico/).
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Commercial Bank, McCain Foods, Orange, SAP, Schneider Electric and
Voyageurs du Monde.
Fully operational, the fund is now seeking field partners in various regions
of the world to accelerate nature-based solutions.
The projects generate profits for local communities and ecosystems, as
well as for the partners in the fund, which earn carbon credits with a
significant environmental and social impact in proportion to their
investment over the project development period. These projects, one of
the characteristics of which is the aim to expand their scope to a very
large scale, and for periods from 10 to 20 years, are the following, in
particular:
In 2021, the above projects impacted the lives of more than 1.7 million
people since their creation, and helped replant more than 132 million
trees, i.e. an area equivalent to five times the size of Paris. They also
equipped more than 240,000 families with improved cooking stoves,
which reduce deforestation and preserve women’s health, with a target
of 20 million tonnes of CO2 captured or avoided over the period (projects
last between 10 to 20 years). They therefore help to offset Hermès’
carbon emissions on a voluntary basis (§ 2.5.4.3.2).
2021 was marked by the launch of new projects financed by the 2nd
Carbon Livelihoods Fund (LCF2), which currently includes a portfolio of
eight projects:
2.7.2.2
COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPARENCY
VIS-À-VIS STAKEHOLDERS
Hermès, a company with a discreet culture, strives nonetheless to make
its sustainable development strategy, objectives and actions more
transparent, in a rapidly changing context, and in particular to meet the
expectations of stakeholders and demonstrate the virtue of its particular
business model, its ambitions and efforts in this area.
Thus, in a proactive approach, the teams are working to create the
conditions for external communication that is as transparent as possible.
This includes the responses given to questionnaires and external
analysts, as well as the dialogue established and initiated with the press,
and influence.
A page dedicated to CSR on the financial website
(https://finance.hermes.com/en/a-value-creating-and-sustainable-french-
model/) notably presents the site's main actions.
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CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) for carbon, water and forest issues
in chapter 2.5 "The Planet: Environment", § 2.5.2;
SASB (Sustainability Accounting Standards Board): cross-reference
table in § 2.7.2.2.1 below;
TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) in
§ 2.7.2.2.2.
Launched in 2020, this digital space incorporates in its communication
the best practices established by:
The Hermès Group’s interactions with its stakeholders illustrated in this chapter break down as follows :
CDP / SUSTAINALYTICS / MSCI / VE / HUMPACT
Hermès
Hermès in the Making
Portes du cuir Open days
Empreintes sur le Monde (Footsteps across the World)
Relations with elected officials
Schools
National Employment Agency
Manufacto (Fondation d’Entreprise)
Sciences Po (Sustainable Development
Chair)
Paris School of Economics
Cambridge Institute for Substainability
Leadership (CISL)
ISS ESG
CDP Sustainalytics
MSCI V.E Humpact
Fashion Pact EPE (Enterprises for
the Environment) ORSE
MEDEF AFEP
Federation of Haute Couture and
Fashion CNC / CTC (National
Leather Council/Leather Technical
Centre) French federation of
enterprises and companies in the silk
industry Colbert Committee ICFA
CABAT (French Army Wounded Aid
Unit)
Seine-Saint-Denis
Production sites
Customers
Non-financial
Schools
Professional
organisations
Suppliers
Chapter 2.6
Non-
governmental
organisations
Local
governments
Local
governments
WWF
Livelihoods
RSPCA
UICN
1. List not exhaustive.
2. Environment, Social and Governance
The relevance of Hermès’ business model has been recognised on
several occasions by independent bodies, such as ESG rating and
ranking agencies
2.
dedicated, through their 2021 ratings. These
assessments were carefully chosen by Hermès for their credibility, rigour
and
representativeness of the priority challenges of the sector, including,
but not limited to, the following analysts:
Change in methodology in 2020.(a)
(b) The 2019 and 2020 scores were recalculated using the new 2021 methodology.
CDP is an international organisation that has been recording the
environmental performances, particularly climate actions, of more than
8,400 companies since 2002. The average scores of the “apparel
design” segment in Europe are C for Climate & Forest, and B- for Water.
ISS ESG (formerly Oekom) is a specialist ESG (environment, social and
governance) rating agency. The scores it attributes range from D- to A+.
This year Hermès reached the “Prime” level with a C+ rating.
SUBJECT
Assessor 2019 score 2020 score 2021 score
Climate change CDP B B A-
Water CDP B A- A-
Forests CDP B B A-
ESG risks ISS ESG C C C+ “Prime”
ESG risks Sustainalytics
a
72/100 - 10.2 “Top 1%”
ESG risks MSCI BBB BBB A
ESG risks VE - 43 61 “Advanced”
ESG risks FTSE Russel - - 2.9
Human resources Humpact - Grand Prix Grand Prix (5stars)
General Positive Economy Institute
b
C+ C+ B
General UN Global Compact Advanced Advanced Advanced
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Sustainalytics, which analyses companies using more than 80 ESG
criteria, based on their publications as well as those of their stakeholders
and the media, has published a new analysis. Hermès is identified as the
second best player in the Textiles and Apparel sector out of 174
companies, and belongs to the top 1% of the global Sustainalytics
ranking (148thout of 13,657 companies). With an overall ESG risk rating
of 10.2, Hermès’ exposure is “Low”.
The MSCI ESG rating index, which assesses more than 8,500 companies
worldwide, measures the resilience of companies to risks (ESG).
Hermès is now rated A and made significant progress in all three
categories.
Hermès was included in the CAC40 ESG index, which includes 40
companies on the basis of their environmental, social and governance
performance and is based on the rating of VE (Vigeo-Eiris). With an
overall score of 61/100, Hermès is now in the “Advanced” category.
For the second consecutive year, the House received the Grand Prix de
l’Emploi France awarded by Humpact, a non-financial rating agency that
specialises in employment. It designates the most employment-friendly
company in France in 2021, all categories combined.
The Positive Economy Institute gives Hermès a B rating in its survey of
the positivity of CAC40 companies. In particular, Hermès ranks second
among CAC40 companies with the greatest improvement compared to
the previous year, as well as second in terms of environmental footprint.
The “Advanced” level is the highest level of recognition that can be
awarded by the United Nations Global Compact to a Communication on
Progress (COP). Hermès publishes its COP on the Global Compact
website each year.
These assessments are also supported in 2021 by various awards and
studies conducted by the press or external organisations (§ 2.1.1),
including the Grand Prix de la Transparence (CAC large 60), first prize in
the Diversity Leader ranking of the Financial Times, and the 1st ranking
Correspondence grid based on SASB
by Le Point magazine in the Clothing sector for the most responsible
company.
2.7.2.2.1 SASB correspondence analysis
The Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) is an independent,
not-for-profit standard-setting body that develops and maintains reporting
standards for financially material sustainable development information.
The SASB has established standards specific to 77 activity sectors
including with the "Apparel, Accessories and Footwear (consumer goods)"
sector.
In addition to the information presented in this report, Hermès presents a
summary of its actions according to the sector reading grid.
This publication is also an opportunity to highlight the House’s progress.
Hermès’ business model is quite unusual compared to the sector taken
into account by the SASB. SASB identifies nine key topics for the sector,
five of which concern supply chain (CG-AA-430); very few concern human
resources and societal aspects. Hermès operates according to a highly
integrated business model (58% of products are produced in-house), with
partnership relationships with its suppliers (the average length of
relationships with the top 50 direct suppliers is 20 years), and production
in France (for example, for 100% of leather goods, which represents half
of the Group’s sales) and 78% in total. Although important, the topics
highlighted by the SASB relating to the supply chain are not the only ones.
Human and societal challenges are also key to the House’s sustainability.
In terms of risk, the categories identified by SASB are not always the
most significant for Hermès. As explained in § 2.1, the Group has
identified and prioritised 10 key topics that structure its reporting and
provide material non-financial economic information that is useful,
comparable (even if sometimes specific) and evidence-based. In
addition, as presented in this document, the Group uses the CDP
reporting framework for its carbon, water and forest issues, and complies
with the TCFD recommendations.
Paragraphs from chapter 2 of the universal registration
document
Management of Chemicals in Products (CG-AA-250) § 2.5.3.3
Hermès assumes all its responsibilities as a company that places goods on markets, to ensure
the regulatory compliance of all products sold, in all countries where it operates.
The list of controlled substances monitored by the Group is the list of controlled substances
worldwide. The Group has set a target of compliance with the most stringent regulations, which
are generally European regulations..
Environmental impacts in the supply chain (CG-AA-430a) § 2.6.1
Hermès ensures that it controls the environmental footprint of its supply chain as described in
the items below.
Effluent management (GC-AA-430a.1) § 2.2.1, § 2.5.3, § 2.6
The Group verifies through regular audits that its suppliers (tier 1) comply with local regulations
regarding the regulatory compliance of their effluents.
Environmental assessments (GC-AA-430a.2) § 2.4.2, § 2.6
The Group’s entities and those of its suppliers are regularly subject to audits carried out by
Hermès’ teams and external consultants, in addition to those carried out by the authorities (in
particular for sites subject to authorisations).
Oversight by the Board of Directors of climate-related risks and opportunities
Management role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities
Group processes to identify and assess climate-related risks
Group processes for managing climate-related risks
Integration of processes for identifying, assessing and managing climate-related risks into the
organisation’s overall risk management
§ 4
.3
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2.7.2.2.2 TCFD correspondence analysis
updated in 2021, on how to report and publish the risks and
opportunities related to climate change, with the aim of increasing
transparency between companies and investors in order to reduce
investment risks, and reconcile the short-term financial decisions with the
long-term consequences of climate change.
Hermès presents its actions according to the framework
recommended by the TCFD. The TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures) is a working group created in December2015
during COP 21. This working group has published recommendations,
Correspondence grid based on TCFD
Sections in the universal registration
document
Governance
The Group’s Executive Chairman, Axel Dumas, was involved in many climate-related issues in 2021, including
the decisions to revise Hermès’ climate commitment upwards with the SBTi validation for a trajectory of 1.5° C.
§ 2.1 and 2.5
Climate strategy § 1.10 and § 2.5
The exposure to transition risk is studied both by the audit and risk management department in its vertical
analysis of the House’s main activities, by the industrial affairs and sustainable development departments
and by the Sustainable Development Committee, with a more cross-cutting vision.
Risks and opportunities related to the climate that the Group has identified in the short, medium and long
term
§ 2.5.4.1
Climate system disruptions and related operational, regulatory and political transition issues, such as
carbon pricing, are already identified as physical and transition risks with impacts on the Group’s supply
chain, various operations (manufacturing, logistics, distribution), as well as on the behaviour of its
customers.
Impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the Group’s activities, strategy and financial planning § 1.10
In 2019, the Group initiated the analysis of the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
scenarios RCP 2.6 (equivalent to a 2° C scenario), RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. These analyses are conducted
over three time scales (two-year budget vision, within five years and a long-term vision of 25years).
Resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into account different climate-related scenarios, including
a 2°C or lower scenario.
§ 2.5.4.1
Management of climate risk
The Group’s risk management process is based on the preparation of risk mapping as well as the use of
additional tools to define the level of priority to be associated with the risks identified and the actions to be
implemented to mitigate them. These risk maps are regularly updated and the action plans are monitored
directly by the Group’s various entities under the supervision of the audit and risk management department.
They are consolidated annually into a Group-wide risk map, including climate-related risks such as the scarcity of
certain raw materials.
§ 2.5 and § 4.3
Paragraphs from chapter 2 of the universal registration
document
Labour conditions in the supply chain (CG-AA-430b) § 2.6.1, § 2.6.2, § 2.8.1 and 2.8.4
The Group’s supplier relations policy is based on four pillars: safety, quality & innovation, cost
control and CSR. Hermès systematically requests a formal commitment from its suppliers to
comply with their social, regulatory and environmental obligations through two undertaking
handbooks signed by both parties.
Raw materials sourcing (CG-AA-440) § 2.4
The Group exercises close control over these raw materials, particularly in terms of quality and
the conditions for obtaining these materials and their environmental and social impact. As soon
as a risk of social or environmental non-compliance is detected, the Group carries out
investigations that may lead to supplies being halted.
The objectives and recommendations concerning Hermès' supply chains are presented in the
supply chain brief and 65 supply chains had been analysed in detail by the end of 2021.
§ 2.4.2.1.1
§ 2.1.6 and 2.5.4
§ 2.1.6, § 2.5.1 and § 2.5.4
§ 2.5.4.1 and § 4.3
§ 4.3
1. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0852&from=EN
2. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=PI_COM:C(2021)2800
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2.7.2.2.3 Application of the European Taxonomy to the Hermès
Group’s activities
The European Taxonomy for sustainable activities, or “Taxonomy”,
establishes a list of economic activities considered environmentally
sustainable, on the basis of ambitious and transparent technical criteria.
The introduction of this standard designed to distinguish economic
activities contributing to the European objective of carbon neutrality – the
Green Deal underlines the scale of the economic and industrial
transformations to be achieved as well as the ambition of the European
authorities in terms of sustainable and transparent finance. On the
strength of its environmental, social and societal commitments, Hermès
supports the European Commission in its work to analyse activities and
define technical review criteria intended to guide the investments of
public and private players towards projects contributing to the transition
to a sustainable and low-carbon economy.
The first environmental objectives of the Taxonomy relating to the
mitigation of and adaptation to climate change have prioritised the
activity sectors that have a major contribution to greenhouse gas
emissions at the European Union level. The Hermès Group’s activities,
built on a craftsmanship, value-creating and sustainable business model,
have not been considered by the Taxonomy as making a substantial
contribution to these objectives. On the other hand, the Group is ramping
up its climate commitments, among others described in § 2.5. The Group
is also closely monitoring the publication of delegated acts for the other
four environmental objectives, which should better reflect the
contribution of its activities to a more sustainable world.
2.7.2.2.3.1 Qualification levels retained by Hermès
In accordance with European regulation 2020/852 of 18June 2020 on
the establishment of a framework to promote sustainable investments
within the European Union (EU)
1.
, the Hermès Group is required to
publish, for financial year 2021, the portion of its revenue, eligible
investments and operating expenses resulting from products and/or
services associated with economic activities considered sustainable
within the meaning of the classification and criteria defined in the
Taxonomy for the first two climate objectives of mitigation and
adaptation.
This first assessment of the eligibility of the Hermès Group’s activities for
climate change mitigation of and adaption was conducted on the basis of
the Delegated Regulation of 4June 2021 and its annexes
2.
supplementing Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament
and of the Council using the technical review criteria to determine the
conditions under which an economic activity can be considered as
contributing substantially to climate change mitigation or adaptation. The
financial information detailed in the section below corresponds to the
definitions specified in Article8 of the regulations and has been subject
to joint analysis and control by the consolidation department, the CSR
department, investment department, real estate development
department and the métier teams.
To arrive at this assessment, a detailed analysis of the Group’s activities
was carried out in parallel to a review of the existing processes and
reporting systems, allowing the financial aggregates required by the
Taxonomy to be excluded. The methodological elements on which the
Group conducted its analysis assumptions, estimates and limitations
are described in this report.
At the end of this assessment, no eligible revenue was identified for
this first year for the climate change mitigation and adaptation
objectives, as the activities defined for these objectives do not cover
the Group’s activities. Due to the lack of eligible revenue, capital
expenditure and operating expenses related to activities contributing to
revenue could not be classified as eligible.
Nevertheless, since Hermès is taking actions to mitigate its carbon
emissions and making investments to decarbonise its activities,
particularly in the construction and renovation of owned and leased
buildings, the Group has deepened its analysis by focusing on CapEx
related to this type of investment. This in-depth analysis is presented
below.
Lastly, the analysis of OpEx led to the amount analysed being considered
not material with regard to the Group’s materiality thresholds, the
amount of OpEx within the meaning of the Taxonomy representing less
than 5% of total Group OpEx. This observation, combined with the fact
that the Group’s activities are not eligible to date, leads the Group to use
the exemption provided for not calculating the Taxonomy OpEx KPI in
more detail.
Sections in the universal registration
document
Metrics and targets § 2.5
The SBTi validated Hermès’ carbon emission reduction targets, confirming the consistency of its policy with the
Paris Agreements' 1.5°C trajectory.
§ 2.5.1 and § 2.5.4
Indicators used by the Group to assess climate-related risks and opportunities, in accordance with its
strategy and risk management process
Communicate scopes1, 2 and, if appropriate, 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as related risks § 2.5.4.2.1
Objectives used by the Group to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and performance against
these objectives
§ 2.5.4.2 and § 2.5.4.3
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0852&from=EN
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=PI_COM:C(2021)2800
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2.7.2.2.3.2 Presentation of Taxonomy indicators: eligible CapEx
The analysis of the eligibility for CapEx was conducted by analysing the
various operational investments of the Group by category. In particular,
investments related to the construction of new buildings, the renovation
of existing buildings as well as ad-hoc work related to the energy
efficiency of buildings were analysed in detail by the real estate
development department with the help of an external firm on
methodology.
In addition, as required under the Taxonomy, the change in right-of-use
assets relating to leases recognised in accordance with IFRS16 was
included with an eligibility ratio of 100%.
The CapEx indicator obtained is 61%, with a strong contribution from
right-of-use assets. The Group’s operational investment eligibility
ratio is 41%.
Figures related to the analysis of the 2021 CapEx within the meaning of the Taxonomy are presented below:
These CapEx related to real estate investments do not fully reflect the
efforts made by the Group within the Sustainable Construction
Framework of the real estate development department. These guidelines
were created according to the strictest requirements in terms of CO
2
emissions, air quality, local supplies, and respect for biodiversity, in
addition to using criteria related to the environmental quality and comfort
in use of buildings (§ 2.5).
The Group will revise its methodology and its eligibility analysis as the
Taxonomy is implemented and according to changes to the activities
listed and the technical review criteria.
In millions of euros
Amounts for 2021
Operating investments (IAS16 and IAS38) 532
218
Eligibility ratio of operational investments
Right-of-use assets (IFRS16)
Overall total CapEX Taxonomy
Taxonomy CapEx eligibility ratio
Eligible investments after analysis
41%
267
Right-of-use assets eligible at 100% 267
799
61%
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EXPERTS' HANDBOOK
CONTRIBUTION TO THE UN'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
The actions taken in relation to stakeholders and in terms of local integration contribute to the UN’s sustainable development goals (SDGs).
No.1: No poverty
1.a “Ensure significant mobilisation of resources from a variety
of sources, including through enhanced development
cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable
means for developing countries, in particular least developed
countries, to implement programmes and policies to end
poverty in all its dimensions”
1.b “Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional
and international levels, based on pro-poor and
gender-sensitive development strategies, to support
accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions”
No.4: Quality education
4.4 “By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and
adults who have relevant skills, including technical and
vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and
entrepreneurship”
8.1 “Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with
national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent
gross domestic product growth per annum in the least
developed countries”
8.3 “Promote development-oriented policies that support
productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship,
creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalisation and
growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including
through access to financial services”
9.5 “Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological
capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular
developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging
innovation and substantially increasing the number of research
and development workers per 1 million people and public and
private research and development spending”
No.8: Decent work and economic growth
No. 9: Industries, innovation and infrastructure
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11.a “Support positive economic, social and environmental
links between urban, per-urban and rural areas by
strengthening national and regional development planning”
11.b “By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and
human settlements adopting and implementing integrated
policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency,
mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to
disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai
Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic
disaster risk management at all levels”
11.3 “By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanisation
and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable
human settlement planning and management in all countries”
11.4 “Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s
cultural and natural heritage”
No. 12: Responsible consumption and production
12.6 “Encourage companies, especially large and transnational
companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate
sustainability information into their reporting cycle”
15.1 “By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and
sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems
and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains
and drylands, in line with obligations under international
agreements”
15.2 “By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable
management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore
degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and
reforestation globally”
No. 15: Life on land
15.5 “Take urgent and significant action to reduce the
degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and,
by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened
species”
17.1 “Strengthen domestic resource mobilisation, including
through international support to developing countries, to
improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection”
17.17 “Encourage and promote effective public, public-private
and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and
resourcing strategies of partnerships”
No. 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
No. 17: Partnerships for the goals
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
the charter of fundamental rights of the European Union;
the International Labour Organization’s declaration on fundamental
rights, whose principles are grouped under the following themes:
freedom of association, forced labour, child labour, discrimination;
the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises;
the OECD convention on combating bribery of foreign public officials;
the Global Compact under the aegis of the United Nations.
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ETHICS – COMPLIANCE
2.8
ETHICS – COMPLIANCE
Introduction
Even though these values are experienced and transmitted
above all through personal adherence, the Group’s ethics
Henri-Louis Bauer – Chairman of the Executive Management Board
of Émile Hermès SAS; Axel Dumas – Executive Chairman
In 2021, the Group made progress on the main issues relating to ethics and compliance, with the aim of making a long-term difference through
steady improvements with a significant impact. Among these, the selected element below is particularly illustrative of 2021 for this section:
Rollout of e-learning course on ethics (9,000 people).
2.8.1
PROMOTING ETHICS
The Hermès Group’s ethics policy aligns with the universal framework set
down by the major principles, standards and international agreements.
The Group has a two-fold requirement: zero tolerance for breaches of
probity on the one hand, and a determined commitment to a culture of
ethics, on the other.
POLICY
The Group’s policy is to maintain, wherever it operates, healthy and
lasting relationships with its employees, customers, suppliers, partners
and communities. This approach is organised with a specific governance,
demonstrated at the highest level of the organisation, a policy, efforts to
promote and raise awareness of ethics and integrity issues, and using
tools that formalise its commitments.
The promotion of ethical values is supported through actions to raise
awareness and provide training in the Group's policies for the Group's
employees. The Group has also put in place prevention and detection
systems to prevent any infringement of its principles.
2.8.1.1
FRAMEWORK AND TOOLS
2.8.1.1.1 Promotion and compliance of fundamental
conventions on human rights and fundamental freedoms
Hermès is committed to promoting respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms. The Group is committed to respect the major
principles, standards and international agreements:
The Hermès Group and its employees strive to comply with the laws and
regulations applicable in all countries where they operate.
These principles have been clearly set forth in the Group’s ethics charter
since 2009 and in its code of business conduct since 2012, given to all
employees and available on the Group intranet, as well as on the
“Hermès is a mosaic of women and men who work hard every
day for its development throughout the world. Beyond their
uniqueness, the people who bring the Group to life have a
common desire to share certain unifying and founding values of
the spirit that has characterised Hermès since 1837.
culture reaffirms our common desire to respect certain
fundamental principles that facilitate relations both internally
and with customers, suppliers and, more generally, with the
environment in which Hermès operates.”
website: https://finance.hermes.com/en/ethics-human-rights-and-
diversities/.
relations between Hermès and its employees;
relations between Hermès and its suppliers;
relations between Hermès and its customers;
relations between Hermès and its shareholders;
uncompromising principles of Hermès objects;
relations between Hermès and society;
in terms of the environment, the House ensures that it respects the
environment and works harmoniously with it. It complies with
regulatory requirements and aims to anticipate their development
whenever possible. It seeks to enhance its production processes by
choosing the cleanest possible technologies and the most
environmentally friendly products, respecting natural resources and
minimising the use of energy resources. It keeps waste to a minimum,
recycling it whenever possible. Hermès designs its manufacturing
sites so as to blend into the landscape, to prevent accidental
pollution and to limit noise and other nuisances;
regarding its stakeholders, Hermès aims to ensure dialogue and
consultation with all stakeholders in order to contribute to the
economic and social development of the regions and employment
areas where its manufacturing and commercial sites are located.
Hermès invests in each of the Company’s manufacturing and
commercial sites, using local resources as much as possible, so as to
contribute to local economic life as well as conduct itself as a socially
responsible company, in a spirit of responsibility throughout the
region.
via the line management or via the Human Resources or the Ethics
Committee; or
via an online solution specially designed for this purpose and which
protects the person reporting, operated by an external provider
chosen by the Hermès Group, and for which the link is available on
the Group’s intranet site (“Our ethics” section).
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2.8.1.1.2 Ethics charter
Henri-Louis Bauer – Chairman of the Executive Management Board
of Émile Hermès SAS; Axel Dumas – Executive Chairman
The House’s ethics have been enshrined, since 2009, in a 40-page ethics
charter, available in 13 languages and updated in 2016, distributed to all
employees worldwide. It is also available on the HermèSphère intranet,
under “Our ethics”. It aims to enrich the corporate purpose and to reaffirm
the Group’s determination to uphold certain fundamental principles in
relations with its stakeholders and society. Signed by the Executive
Management, it is sent to all new employees as soon as they enter the
The ethics charter aims to promote compliance and to ensure the proper
application of laws, regulations and key principles. It is designed to be an
instrument of progress and dialogue, and encourages employees to seek
guidance from their line managers in cases where the principles seem
difficult to apply or are open to misunderstanding. It is structured around
the following points:
2.8.1.1.3 Code of business conduct
Axel Dumas – Executive Chairman
A 32-page code of business conduct, available in 13 languages and
updated in 2018, is distributed to all employees worldwide along with a
verbal explanation. It lays down the House’s guiding principles on
business ethics. The code is signed by the Executive Management, and is
given to all employees as soon as they join the House. The Group’s code
of business conduct is available on the website:
It
was updated in 2018 and redistributed with an explanation of its
contents to all Group employees.
The purpose of the code of business conduct is to raise employees’
awareness about ethics risks and to instil behavioural and alert reflexes.
It consists of factsheets, dealing with key issues.
The code sets out whistleblowing protocols as part of a Group system
called H–Alert!. Employees confronted with situations that raise ethics
issues, or who believe, in good faith, that a serious and obvious violation
of a code, charter, procedure, law or regulation, of which they are
personally aware, has been committed, are encouraged to report the
irregularities or breaches, as soon as possible, using the following
reporting channels:
“The ethics charter serves to enrich the corporate project
around the genuineness of the Group’s purpose and ethics. It
guarantees respect for the debt of gratitude that we owe to our
employees and partners.
This charter does not replace the laws and regulations
applicable in the countries where the Group operates, but rather
aims to promote compliance with them and ensure their proper
application. It is of course in line with fundamental principles
such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the
rules of the ILO, the OECD and the Global Compact governing
sustainable development.
It is an instrument of progress and dialogue: any employee of
the Group who encounters difficulties in understanding or
applying it must inform his or her manager.”
“To help make sure that everyone is on the same page, we have
formalised this “code of business conduct”. Its role is to raise
awareness of certain risks and to instil Group employees with
behavioural reflexes in response to frequently raised issues.
The sheets below, each of which must be responsible for the
proper application of the code, are instruments of progress and
dialogue.”
House and is available on the website: https://finance.hermes.com/en/
ethics-human-rights-and-diversities/.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/ethics-human-rights-and-diversities/.
(i)
advise on the Group’s ethics culture and make recommendations;
(ii)
receive alerts (through various reporting channels);
(iii)
direct and monitor the treatment of these alerts.
Compliance Chief Officer;
Group General Counsel;
Director of Audit and Risk management;
Director of Sustainable Development;
Director of Consolidation, Taxation and Management Control;
Group Director of Labour Relations;
Group Direct Purchasing Manager;
Group Indirect Purchasing Director;
Group Director of Retail Activities.
the definition of compliance guidelines;
advice and recommendations on prevention and monitoring actions in
terms of duty of care and the fight against corruption for all Group
entities;
the management of the deployment of awareness-raising and training
campaigns for employees most at risk.
the provision of expertise;
the dissemination of a culture of compliance by relaying the
programmes to the entities’ governing bodies and employees;
ensuring programme coordination and consistency;
developing the Group’s policies in this area.
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These reports are treated confidentially and in line with the applicable
legal framework, protecting the whistle-blower.
The opportunity to revise the ethics charter and code of business
conduct is reviewed each year by the Compliance and Vigilance
Committee described in section2.8.1.2.3. Any amendment to these
documents must be validated by the relevant member of the Executive
Committee.
2.8.1.2
GOVERNANCE
2.8.1.2.1 Ethics Committee
The Executive Committee oversees all ethics issues. It is supported by an
Ethics Committee which was set up in 2018. It comprises the Executive
Vice-President of Corporate Development and Social Affairs, who is a
member of the Executive Committee and chairs the meetings, the Group
General Counsel, the Director of Human Resources and the General
Counsel Compliance.
The committee oversees ethics actions with three main duties:
The Ethics Committee met formally twice in 2021 and its members
interact with each other as often as necessary.
2.8.1.2.2 Legal compliance department
The main task of the legal compliance department is to design, develop,
implement and lead compliance programmes and ethics policies
worldwide. It identifies, evaluates and controls the compliance risks to
which the Hermès Group is exposed, verifies compliance with the various
laws and regulations, and ensures the coordination, implementation and
updating of compliance programmes, in close cooperation with the
Group’s various departments. The Compliance Chief Officer reports to the
Group General Counsel, who reports to the Executive Vice-President of
Corporate Development and Social Affairs, member of the Executive
Committee, who in turn reports to the Group’s Executive Chairman.
The independence of the Compliance Chief Officer is ensured by direct
reporting, on a regular basis, to the Executive Vice-President of Corporate
Development and Social Affairs. Meetings are accordingly held on a
regular basis.
The Compliance Chief Officer chairs and oversees the Compliance and
Vigilance Committee. He is also a member of the Ethics Committee,
chaired by the Executive Vice-President of Corporate Development and
Social Affairs.
The Compliance Chief Officer reports to the Audit and Risk Committee of
the Hermès International Supervisory Board.
The legal compliance department relies on the in-house counsels in the
Hermès International legal department, based in Paris, on subsidiaries’
legal departments (in Lyon, New York, Shanghai, Singapore, Seoul and
Tokyo) and on the Group’s network of internal control officers, to deploy
compliance programmes and ethics policies within the Group.
These employees take part in the implementation and management of
compliance programmes, including the corruption prevention and
combatting plan, as well as the deployment of ethics policies in all of the
Group’s métiers and entities. They verify in particular that operational
and métiers staff apply the policies and procedures put in place.
2.8.1.2.3 Compliance and Vigilance Committee
The Compliance and Vigilance Committee is composed of the following
people:
The Compliance and Vigilance Committee meets regularly (four times in
2021).
Its duties specifically include:
For example, in 2021, the Compliance and Vigilance Committee
monitored the creation and rollout of an anti-corruption e-learning module,
the strengthening of the first, second and third-level control systems, as
well as accounting controls dedicated to the fight against corruption.
Generally speaking, the actions of the Compliance and Vigilance
Committee contribute to:
to their direct or indirect line manager or above, to Human Resources,
or to the Ethics Committee;
using an intranet platform, a secure, independent technical system,
or by voice messaging, systems available 24/7 and operated by an
external service provider. These alerts are forwarded to the Ethics
Committee.
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2.8.1.2.4 Network of compliance ambassadors within
the Group
Legal teams located in France (Paris and Lyon) and abroad, particularly
in the United States, China, Japan, Singapore and South Korea, are part
of network of compliance ambassadors. They act with the Group legal
compliance department and with the Group Data Protection Officer in
order to develop, facilitate, coordinate and monitor compliance
programmes and ethics policies within the Group. Legal teams have
access to a compliance review framework developed in collaboration with
the legal compliance department.
Internal control officers and auditors also play a role in the
implementation and monitoring of the application of compliance
programmes (see § 4.3 “risk management, internal control and internal
audit”). Internal Group controllers have access to a compliance review
framework and second-level control plan developed in collaboration with
the legal compliance department and the audit and risk management
department.
2.8.1.3
PREVENTION AND DETECTION MEASURES
2.8.1.3.1 Professional whistleblowing line
In order to ensure compliance with laws and regulations and to step up
the fight against breaches of ethics and integrity, in 2019 the Group
introduced its global whistleblowing system, H-Alert!, intended to enable
its employees worldwide, as well as its external and occasional
employees, to report breaches and violations of which they are personally
aware. It is supplemented by an e-mail whistleblowing system for its
suppliers and commercial partners.
The H-Alert! system is used to report serious cases that could constitute
a breach of a legal standard as defined in Article6 of law
No.2016-1691 of 9December 2016, known as the SapinII law, or a
breach of the Group’s codes, procedures and ethics standards, as well
as to signal the existence of risks or serious infringements of human
rights and fundamental freedoms, health and safety of people, or the
environment, resulting from the Group’s activities and/or those of its
subcontractors or suppliers.
The information notice regarding the whistleblowing system reminds
employees that they are protected from any type of retaliation if the alert
is made in accordance with the legislation in force. Employees are
encouraged to report the aforementioned irregularities or breaches, as
soon as possible, using the following reporting channels:
Group employee,
external or occasional
Alert
Line manager
HR Manager
Ethics Committee
IT platform
for receiving
alerts/Voice messaging
“H-Alert!” system
Within 15days following receipt of the alert through any means, the
whistle-blower will receive a written and dated acknowledgement of
receipt. The acknowledgement of receipt specifies a reasonable and
foreseeable expected deadline (about one month) for examining the
alert. The alert processing time varies depending on the complexity of the
alert, in strict compliance with legal and regulatory provisions.
This technical system is available in 18 languages. It was validated by
the Group’s governing bodies and communicated to all Group entities
and structures. An information notice has been forwarded and explained
to all Group employees.
In 2021, 53alerts were received through the H-Alert! system. All alerts
were followed up and some cases are still being examined.
The Group has introduced effective measures guaranteeing the
confidentiality of information and processing of reports at all times. The
whistleblowing system also allows Group employees to report an incident
anonymously. Where appropriate, following an investigation, disciplinary
sanctions may be decided upon and implemented against employees
who violate the Group’s ethics rules.
Furthermore, the Hermès Group has provided its suppliers and
subcontractors, concessionaires, distributors and sales intermediaries
with an external whistleblowing mechanism in the form of a generic email
adress, in the event of a breach or situation contrary to the ethics, social
and environmental principles. These alerts are analysed by the legal
department and the operating departments concerned.
The Company undertakes not to impede access to legal or other available
mechanisms, including mediation processes, for any persons reporting
negative impacts, especially on human rights, and undertakes to protect
the whistle-blower.
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2.8.1.3.2 Sanctions system set up
The sanctions system in place for compliance programmes corresponds
to the system of sanctions described in the internal rules of procedure,
any breach of ethics and integrity being contrary to the Group’s intrinsic
values and internal rules laid down in this area.
In accordance with existing law, internal rules of procedure, for example,
devote a chapter to disciplinary law and the right of defence.
On an international level, depending on the local applicable law, either
the internal rules of procedure set out rules on disciplinary matters, or an
employee handbook contains rules on disciplinary law; both include
anti-corruption measures.
2.8.1.3.3 Audit of the application of ethics values
Internal control evaluations, and internal and external audits on the
application of Group procedures are carried out regularly at the Group’s
companies and métiers, as well as at its significant suppliers and
partners. Among other areas, these audits cover compliance with ethics
procedures, the fight against corruption, combatting money laundering,
the protection of personal data, respect for the environment, respect for
human rights and fundamental freedoms, hygiene, health and employee
safety. The methodology of these controls and audits is described in
section4.3 “risk management, internal control and internal audit”.
2.8.1.3.4 Training programmes on ethics issues
Several Group internal departments offer employee training, particularly,
the legal department, the human resources department, the purchasing
department, the industrial affairs department and the audit and risk
management department.
Training provided by the legal department
Specific face-to-face or distance training modules on the Group’s ethics
and anti-corruption policy, the contents of which are adapted to the
teams, subsidiaries and métiers in question, are delivered by the legal
compliance department to those employees who are most exposed to the
risks of corruption, as identified and prioritised in the Group risk
mapping. They aim to provide employees with the knowledge and tools
needed to prevent and detect at-risk situations and to determine the
behaviour to adopt in such cases.
During financial year 2021, the training programme continued despite
the context of the health crisis, and face-to-face or remote training was
provided in many Group entities: 17 training sessions were held and
405employees were trained.
The roll-out of these training sessions is closely monitored by the legal
compliance department, in collaboration with Internal Control and Human
Resources.
In addition, an online Group training programme (e-learning) dedicated to
ethics and the fight against corruption has been rolled out to all
employees worldwide, as well as to external and occasional employees. It
uses practical scenarios to give them the keys to preventing risks of
corruption and breaches of ethics. This e-learning system includes a
comprehension and simulation exercise, for which a minimum score must
be achieved, to ensure that employees have fully understood the risks of
corruption and how to manage them. This e-learning is mandatory for all
people considered to be exposed to the risk of corruption in accordance
with the Group’s corruption risk mapping. In 2021, more than
9,000people followed this programme.
Other training aimed at preventing the risks of corruption and
breaches of ethics
An Ethics, integrity and anti-corruption module, introduced by the human
resources department, is designed for all in-store sales staff in Group
entities. In 2021, 628people attended this training. The aim of this
module is to present the risks of corruption to sales staff. They learn
about different forms of corruption and how to effectively combat these
risks in their daily tasks. Lastly, they learn about the tools and
procedures that sales staff can use in case of doubt. Attendance at these
training sessions is monitored. This module is regularly delivered in all
subsidiaries worldwide. Since the creation of the module in 2017,
7,570people have been trained. The objective is to train all distribution
subsidiary employees, whether their contract is fixed-term, permanent,
temporary or as an intern, etc. and whatever their role (members of the
Management Committees, support, sales staff, stockists, cashiers,
managers, etc.).
The content of this training module was updated in 2021.
The purchasing department provides training for purchasers and, makes
them aware, in particular, of the risks of corruption in their daily tasks. At
its own level, it ensures the implementation of these ethical ambitions
thanks to the CSR brief, distributed to the House’s suppliers and
partners. This document may be consulted at: https://finance.hermes.
com/en/sustainable-procurement.
The audit and risk management department trains its internal control
officers and participates in the Group training sessions in order to
promote an awareness of risk management and internal control best
practices amongst the management. Activities focusing on ethics and
compliance issues continued this year with the organisation of three
seminars by the audit and risk management department for internal
control officers in all Group entities throughout the world.
2.8.2
THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Axel Dumas – Executive Chairman and Olivier Fournier – Executive
Vice-President of Corporate Development and Social Affairs
“Combatting corruption is a clear priority for the Hermès Group.
The culture of probity, integrity and transparency is intrinsic to
the values of Maison Hermès. Since its creation, the House has
endeavoured to promote it to its employees, business partners
and stakeholders”.
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POLICY
Corruption is in contradiction with the values of the Hermès Group. The
Group has a two-fold requirement: zero tolerance for breaches of probity
on the one hand, and a determined commitment to a culture of ethics, on
the other.
The Group’s policies in terms of ethics and the fight against corruption
are clearly set out in the code of business conduct, available on the
The Hermès Group continues to improve its corruption prevention plan, in
accordance with the requirements of French law No.2016-1691 of
9December 2016 on transparency, the fight against corruption and the
modernisation of economic life.
Furthermore, the Group conducts global legal monitoring of legislative
changes on the fight against corruption and complies with current
legislative and regulatory requirements both in France and in countries
abroad in which it operates, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in
the United States, the United Kingdom Bribery Act and Legislative Decree
231 in Italy. This monitoring is carried out in-house and by external firms.
2.8.2.1
COMMITMENT OF THE GOVERNING BODY
The governing body’s commitment can be seen at the Group’s highest
level. Alongside other members of the Executive Committee, AxelDumas,
Executive Chairman, drives compliance with ethics rules, applying a firm
policy of zero tolerance of any act of corruption.
Corruption risk mapping, initiated by the governing body and driven by the
legal compliance department, was validated by all the members of the
Executive Committee, thus clearly demonstrating the importance put on
analysing and identifying Group-specific risks.
The fight against corruption in all its forms permeates all the Group’s
policies and procedures.
2.8.2.2
GOVERNANCE
2.8.2.2.1 Legal compliance department
The governance of the legal compliance department is detailed in
section2.8.1.2.2 above.
2.8.2.2.2 Compliance and Vigilance Committee
The governance of the Compliance and Vigilance Committee is detailed in
section2.8.1.2.3 above.
2.8.2.2.3 Ethics Committee
The governance of the Ethics Committee is explained in § 2.8.1.2.1
above.
2.8.2.2.4 Network of compliance liaison officers within
the Group
The governance of the network of compliance liaison officers within the
Group is detailed in section2.8.1.2.4 above.
2.8.2.3
ACTIONS IMPLEMENTED AND RESULT
2.8.2.3.1 Risk mapping
Axel Dumas – Executive Chairman and Olivier Fournier – Executive
Vice-President of Corporate Development and Social Affairs
A Group corruption risk mapping was produced jointly by the legal
compliance department and the audit and risk management department
and was approved by the Group’s Executive Committee.
A first Group corruption risk mapping exercise was prepared in 2018 and
updated in 2020. This update has been communicated to all Group
entities and departments, and action plans have been put in place.
The risk mapping, carried out according to a rigorous methodology,
covers all the Group’s activities in all the geographical areas in which it
operates.
Each risk scenario identified corresponds to a potentially risky behaviour
or situation in terms of corruption or influence-peddling and specifies the
geographical areas and métiers that are most affected so as to
determine the priority measures to be taken as part of the corruption
prevention plan. For each risk scenario, a focus is put on the activities
and geographical areas concerned and the third parties involved.
The participation of many stakeholders across the Group has also
ensured a good representation of the Group’s activities and processes at
different levels of responsibility (management and operational) as well as
full coverage of the geographical areas in which the Group operates.
Following the update of the mapping in 2020, action plans corresponding
to each risk scenario were put in place in order to respond in a
proportionate and effective manner to the challenges facing the Group.
“The update in 2020 of the Group’s anti-corruption risk
mapping, as well as all the recommendations resulting from the
action plans aimed at controlling these risks, demonstrate the
Group’s unwavering commitment to combating all forms of
corruption and influence-peddling.
This exercise is part of the Group’s approach to continually
improve its anti-corruption and influence-peddling plan to make
it increasingly robust and effective.”
Group intranet as well on the website https://finance.hermes.com/en/
ethics-human-rights-and-diversities/.
1)
good labour practices: prohibition of child labour, prohibition of forced
labour, compliance with health and safety rules, respect for freedom
of association, non-discrimination, respect of working time,
appropriate compensation, prohibition of illegal work;
2)
best environmental practices: compliance with environmental
regulations, management of natural resources and consumption,
effluent and waste, respect for biodiversity;
3)
good ethical conduct: the fight against corruption and money
laundering and recommendations on best practices in relation to
subcontracting.
risk mapping;
procedures for entering into business relationships with third parties;
procedures for selecting suppliers and subcontractors, business
intermediaries, agents, distributors and concessionaires;
an IT tool for assessing the integrity and reputation of third parties,
set up with the help of an external service provider and accessible to
all Group entities;
analysis grids and questionnaires to assess third party risk levels;
a list of “sensitive countries”;
a procedure to prevent money laundering and corruption;
a suppliers’ charter, a business ethics charter for the selling of
products and compliance clauses to ensure third parties’
commitment to complying with social, environmental and ethics
policies, including anti-corruption regulations;
external evaluations on third-party compliance and integrity risks;
rights of access and right to request documentation;
the right to conduct internal and external on-site audits and, if
necessary, to implement corrective measures.
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2.8.2.3.2 Anti-corruption code of conduct
An anti-corruption code of conduct, drafted in 2018 from the results of
the Group’s corruption risk mapping, is available in 18 languages. This
code of conduct was validated by the Group’s governing bodies and
communicated to all Group entities and structures. It has also been
provided to each Group employee.
This anti-corruption code of conduct has a global reach and applies to all
Group employees.
Axel Dumas – Executive Chairman
The anti-corruption code of conduct is available on the website:
This code describes rules on gifts and invitations, relations with third
parties and public officials, the ban on facilitation payments,
management of conflicts of interest, patronage and sponsorship,
representation of interests, etc.
The opportunity to update the anti-corruption code of conduct is
reassessed each year by the Compliance and Vigilance Committee.
2.8.2.3.3 Whistleblowing system
The H-Alert! internal Group whistleblowing system is described in
paragraph2.8.1.3.1 above. It is supplemented by an external e-mail
whistleblowing system managed by the Group legal department.
2.8.2.3.4 Procedures for assessing the situation of customers,
tier1 suppliers and intermediaries
The Group’s business model primarily consists of purchasing raw
materials from suppliers and manufacturing most of its products
in-house, which are then mainly sold through stores, the majority of which
are owned by the Company (branches), to customers who visit said
stores. Upstream, i.e. relationships with goods suppliers and service
providers, accounts for most of the Group’s relationships with third
parties.
To a lesser extent, the Group also has downstream relationships, with
concessionaires, distributors and business intermediaries in some
métiers.
The Group develops long-term relationships with its partners, thereby
protecting its sources of supply and business relationships. The average
length of relationships with suppliers in the industrial sector is 20 years
and a large majority of these partnerships are European.
The commitments made by the Group and its partners focus on the
following points:
On an operational level, each métier or entity is responsible for managing
its relations with third parties, monitoring the challenges identified and
the implementation of corrective actions with third parties. Experience
has shown that adopting a métier or entity approach guarantees third
party proximity, awareness of the challenges ahead and realistic systems
that comply with the Group’s rules. Nevertheless, to ensure that the
Group’s anti-corruption system is well implemented in the métiers,
entities and subsidiaries, coordination of procedures, tools, training and
controls is carried out at Group level by the legal compliance department.
To ensure their partners’ integrity and compliance with anti-corruption
regulations, the métiers and entities have the following tools at their
disposal:
“This anti-corruption code of conduct (the “Code of Conduct”) is
in line with the commitments taken by the Hermès Group in the
area of ethics and integrity. It sets forth the personal
commitment of the Hermès Group’s Senior Executives and forms
an integral part of the values and principles that unite all
Hermès Group employees.”
https://finance.hermes.com/en/ethics-human-rights-and-diversities/.
the first level of control is implemented directly by operational staff. It
involves applying, on a daily basis, the principles and steps relating to
ethics and integrity as described in Group procedures and, in
particular, those relating to the fight against corruption and
influence-peddling;
the second level of control involves internal control officers in each
entity/métier, working in close collaboration with the legal
department, in particular, on the proper application of procedures
relating to the fight against corruption. To this end, the legal
compliance department and the audit and risk management
department have drawn up a dedicated anti-corruption work
programme for all of the Group’s internal control officers;
the third level of control is operated by the audit and risk
management department when it audits the métiers and entities. This
control assesses the implementation of the anti-corruption and
influence-peddling policy of the métier or entity in question. The audit
and risk management department also conducts audits of the various
Group anti-corruption programmes.
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The métiers and entities manage their relationships with third parties and
update their assessments and engagement policies on a regular basis.
The distribution in 2021 of the CSR briefs is a step forward in the
formalisation and dissemination of our high standards. The Group
ensures that métiers and entities comply with these third party
assessment policies by means of internal control and internal audits
conducted by the audit and risk management department, as well as
through controls carried out by the legal department.
2.8.2.3.5 Accounting control procedures
Internal control and risk management procedures relating to the
preparation and processing of accounting and financial information, as
described in section4.3, form an integral part of the Group’s
anti-corruption system and, in particular, are aimed at preventing and
detecting any act of corruption. Controls on accounts deemed “more
sensitive” in terms of the fight against corruption are regularly
strengthened. An accounting control procedure dedicated to the
prevention and detection of corruption and influence-peddling was put in
place in 2020 and controls were carried out in 2021.
Furthermore, annual self-assessment campaigns (see § 4.3.4.1) are an
important tool when it comes to the process of applying accounting
control procedures across all the Group’s entities.
The audit and risk management department monitors the proper
application of these procedures during its internal audits.
2.8.2.3.6 Training system for executives and employees most
at risk
The training system is described in section2.8.1.3.4 above.
2.8.2.3.7 Disciplinary regime for sanctioning violations of the
anti-corruption code of conduct
The sanctions system is described in section2.8.1.3.2 above.
2.8.2.3.8 Internal control and evaluation system
In order to verify the proper application of its anti-corruption system, the
Hermès Group has deployed a control plan based on three levels:
2.8.3
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
Respect for privacy is more than a legal obligation, it is a Hermès value
and an essential commitment to maintaining a relationship of trust with
our employees, customers and partners.
POLICY
Since 2015, the Hermès Group has adopted a set of rules to protect the
personal data of its customers in the form of Binding Corporate Rules
(BCR). These BCRs, approved by the European Data Protection
Authorities, apply to all Group entities with a distribution activity. These
BCRs, still in full force, foreshadowed the Group’s more general data
protection system. Since then, the Hermès Group has implemented a
more extensive data protection system covering all the personal data it
collects (customers, employees, third parties, etc.) and all of its
subsidiaries and métiers, regardless of their location. This Group system
complies with the European Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which is
one of the highest levels of data protection in the world and also takes
into account local regulatory requirements. This system also includes the
code of business conduct, which contains a “Personal Data” sheet (see
§ 2.8.1.1.3).
2.8.3.1
DATA PROTECTION OFFICER
The Group Data Protection Officer is responsible for informing and
advising the Company on its legal and regulatory obligations with regard
to personal data, and steering and monitoring data processing and
ensuring its compliance with these obligations. The Group Data
Protection Officer is the point of contact for data subjects and for data
protection authorities.
This position reports to the Compliance Chief Officer, who reports to the
Group General Counsel, reporting to the Executive Vice-President of
Corporate Development and Social Affairs, member of the Executive
Committee, who in turn reports to the Group’s Executive Chairman.
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2.8.3.2
“PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION” GOVERNANCE
The Data Protection Officer relies on a network of people throughout the
Group – mainly consisting of the Head of Information Systems Security
(CISO), members of the legal department, and internal control officers.
This network enables him or her to be regularly informed of issues related
to the processing of personal data, to ensure that they are dealt with
consistently by the subsidiaries and to be alerted to local legal and
regulatory changes where applicable.
Data protection guidelines have been rolled out to the network of internal
control officers since 2020 to support them in their second-level control
duties. These guidelines provide in particular a reminder of the elements
of governance, the control themes and the tools available for this
purpose. A matrix of precise and concrete annual controls to be carried
out by internal control officers has been added to the rollout of the
guidelines.
In 2021, a Regional Data Protection Officer was appointed for China,
enabling the Group to strengthen its support and expertise in a
constantly changing local legislative context (in particular the new law on
the protection of personal data that entered into in force on 1November
2021). The Regional Data Protection Officer acts in coordination with the
Group Data Protection Officer and the local legal department in order to
maintain consistency in the management of personal data across the
entire Hermès Group.
2.8.3.3
MAIN ACTIONS IMPLEMENTED
The awareness-raising and training programme was enhanced with new
employee training sessions. In particular, the French human resources
teams continued to be trained, across all métiers, as part of the rollout of
a new human resources management information system. This
awareness raising and training programme is complemented by the
international release of an online training module (e-learning) for all
Group employees and translated into 11 languages. To date, nearly
9,000people in the most sensitive functions and métiers have taken this
module.
The principles of protection of privacy by design and by default are
ensured by the use of tools for managing privacy impact assessments
(PIA) and managing the register of processing activities. These tools are
part of the procedure for integrating security and privacy into projects
(ISP), which involves the Group’s CISO and Data Protection Officer teams.
In 2021, 269projects were processed through the ISP procedure.
The management of the rights exercised by the people concerned has
been made more efficient, in particular thanks to the use of a tool
following the dissemination of a new procedure for managing customer
rights that allows for prompt handling and harmonisation of requests
regardless of their geographical origin and the contact channel used. In
2021 (figures from November2020 to November2021), 457 requests
were processed, of which 10% were requests for modifications, 15%
requests for information, 10% requests for access and 60% requests for
deletion of data.
The security of personal data is an essential component of the protection
of privacy. In this context, the issues were highlighted through
awareness-raising operations ("cybersecurity month") and addressed as
part of regular work with the CISO teams. The data breach procedure has
been included in the broader cyber crisis management process (see
§ 4.1.1.3 “Information systems and cyberattacks”).
Lastly, checks are carried out in cooperation with the teams of the audit
and risk management department and the internal controllers of Group
entities to assess compliance with the Group’s rules and applicable
regulations.
2.8.4
DUTY OF CARE
Hermès is committed to respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms, the health and safety of employees and the protection of the
environment. It ensures control through a policy and concerted actions.
POLICY
In accordance with French law No.2017-399 of 27March 2017 relating
to the duty of care of parent companies and contractors, the Hermès
Group has drawn up a reasonable vigilance plan to identify risks and
prevent serious violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms,
and the health and safety of people and the environment, resulting from
its activities as well as the activities of its subcontractors and suppliers.
GOVERNANCE
The legal compliance department contributes to the identification of risks
in terms of the duty of care (human rights, fundamental freedoms, health
and safety and environmental protection) and to the development of
measures to prevent breaches, in particular within its supply chains.
To do this, it works with the Group’s main support departments and relies
on the Compliance and Vigilance Committee (see § 2.8.1.2.3).
2.8.4.1
ACTIONS IMPLEMENTED AND RESULT
Each year, the legal compliance department reviews the actions taken
within the Group as part of the vigilance plan. This is set out in the table
below and refers to Group policies, measures implemented in 2021, as
well as key performance indicators.
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS
Group activities Suppliers and subcontractors
Risk mapping
Indicators:
Non-financial risk analysis (2.1.4)
Indicators:
108 purchasing categories identified
93% of risk mappings by purchase category
completed
At end-2021, 74 raw material supply chains analysed
Indicators:
66 audits of tier one suppliers and 47 audits of tier
two suppliers in 2021 (direct purchases)
322 suppliers on EcoVadis
Indicators:
Signature rate for Handbook 2: 89%
Analysis by supply chain (2.4.2)
Risk mapping (2.6.1.2)
Regular assessment procedures Industrial affairs department network: internal
diagnostics, audits conducted by external
specialists and operational improvement plans
(2.2.1.1.1)
Audit and Direct Purchasing Committee –
managing audit results and action plans
(2.6.1.1.3)
Internal control and risk management systems
established by the Company (4.3)
Coordination of Group policies for direct and
indirect purchasing (2.6.1)
Tools for analysing supplier and subcontractor
risks provided to and applied by purchasers
(2.6.1.3)
Audits conducted by specialist service providers in
certain channels (alligator, cashmere, wood) WWF
(2.4.2)
Supplier audits by a third-party organisation
(2.6.1.3.2)
Mitigation and prevention measures Dissemination of Group values: code of business
conduct (2.8.1.1) and three specific SD training
modules included in the My Campus internal
integration training programmes
Training for direct and indirect purchasers
(2.6.1.3)
Training on ethics issues (2.8.1.3.4)
Social, environmental and ethics policy (Handbook
2) (2.6.1.3)
Training and development of employee expertise
(2.3.2.3)
CSR brief communicated to suppliers and partners
(social and environmental issues) (2.6.1.4)
Responsible management and Social diversity
(2.2.2.1) Alterego training programme
Launch of a certification or label award process for
32 supply chains (2.4.2.1)
Health and well-being at work initiative (2.2.1.1)
(73% participation rate over the last three years)
Monitoring audits (2.6.1.3)
Maintaining the quality of social dialogue (2.2.1.3)
Second Disability Agreement (2.2.2.1.4)
Alert mechanisms Professional whistleblowing system (2.8.1.3.1) Professional whistleblowing email alert address for
suppliers and subcontractors (2.6.1.5)
Measuring and monitoring system Audit and risk management department (4.3.2) System of monitoring by audit and risk
management department (2.6.1.3)
Audit of the application of ethical values
(2.8.1.3.3)
Employer award received by Hermès (2.1.1)
Number of hours devoted to training: over
423,317 hours (2.3.2)
Gender pay equality index: 90/100 (2.2.2.1.3)
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HEALTH & SAFETY
Group activities Suppliers and subcontractors
Risk mapping
Indicators:
Work accident rate: 9.07 with a severity rate of 0.34
(2.2.1.1.3)
Turn-over: 1.38% (2.3.1)
CSR risk analysis (2.1.3 and 2.1.4)
Indicators:
108 purchasing categories identified
93% of risk mappings by purchase category
completed
Indicators:
66 audits of tier one suppliers and 47 audits of tier
two suppliers in 2021
322 suppliers on EcoVadis
Indicators:
Signature rate for Handbook 2: 89%
Analysis by supply chain (2.4.2)
Risk mapping by purchase category (2.6.1.2)
Regular assessment procedures EHS audits conducted by an external specialist
(2.2.1.1)
Audit and Direct Purchasing Committee –
managing audit results and action plans (2.6.1.3)
Information system rolled out on sites for Group
health and safety reporting (2.2.1.1)
Coordination of Group policies for direct and
indirect purchasing (2.6.1)
Internal safety audits (2.2.1.1) Tools for analysing supplier and subcontractor
risks provided to and applied by purchasers
(2.6.1)
Internal control and risk management systems
established by the Company (4.3)
Audits conducted by specialist service providers in
certain channels (alligator, cashmere, wood) WWF
(2.4.2)
Supplier audits by a third-party organisation
(2.6.1)
Mitigation and prevention measures Dissemination of Group values: code of business
conduct (2.8.1.1) and three specific SD training
modules included in the My Campus internal
integration training programmes
Training for direct and indirect purchasers (2.6.1)
Training on ethics issues (2.8.1.3.4)
EHS regulatory monitoring conducted by an
external specialist and distributed to each
industrial métier (2.2.1.1.2)
Coordination of the Environmental, Health and
Safety network by the industrial affairs
department, training and sharing best practices
(2.2.1.1.2)
Health and well-being at work initiative (2.2.1.1.1)
(73% participation rate over the last three years)
Social, environmental and ethics policy (Handbook
2) (2.6.1.4)
CSR brief communicated to suppliers and partners
(social and environmental issues) (2.6.1.4)
Launch of a certification or label award process for
32 supply chains (2.4.2.1)
Monitoring audits (2.6.1)
Alert mechanisms Professional whistleblowing system (2.8.1.3.1) Professional whistleblowing email alert address for
suppliers and subcontractors (2.6.1.5)
Email alerts when reporting work accidents in the
dedicated information system (2.2.1.1.3)
Measuring and monitoring system Audit and risk management department (4.3.2) System of monitoring by audit and risk
management department (2.6.1.3)
Audit of the application of ethical values
(2.8.1.3.3)
External firm specialising in conducting EHS
compliance audits in our various units (2.2.1.1.2)
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ENVIRONMENT
Group activities Suppliers and subcontractors
Risk mapping
CSR risk analysis (2.1.3 and 2.1.4)
Climate risk mapping (2.5.4)
Indicators:
108 purchasing categories identified
93% of risk mappings by purchase category
completed
Climate change: two value chains studied, using six
direct supply chains impact scenarios and two
systemic scenarios with direct and indirect impacts
on Hermès’ global activity (2.5.4).
Indicators:
66 audits of tier one suppliers and 47 audits of tier
two suppliers in 2021
322 suppliers on EcoVadis
Indicators:
Signature rate for Handbook 2: 89%
Analysis by supply chain (2.4.2)
Risk mapping by purchase category (2.6.1.2)
Study of the physical risks related to climate
change (2.5.4)
Regular assessment procedures EHS audits conducted by an external specialist
(2.2.1.1.2)
Audit and Direct Purchasing Committee –
managing audit results and action plans (2.6.1)
Water risk assessment with WWF (2.5.4.1) Coordination of Group policies for direct and
indirect purchasing (2.6.1)
Tools for updating the overall assessment of
greenhouse gas emissions from Group production
and distribution sites (2.5.4.2)
Tools for analysing supplier and subcontractor
risks provided to and applied by purchasers
(2.6.1)
Audits of the supply chains for exotic skins by
external parties (WWF, veterinarians, associations,
etc.) (2.4.2)
Audits conducted by specialist service providers in
certain channels (alligator, cashmere, wood) WWF
(2.4.2)
Internal control and risk management systems
established by the Company (4.3) Supplier audits by a third-party organisation
(2.6.1.3)
Mitigation and prevention measures Group environmental policy (2.5.1.1) Training for direct and indirect purchasers (2.6.1)
Membership of the Fashion Pact (2.5) Social, environmental and ethics policy (Handbook
2) (2.6.1.3)
EHS regulatory monitoring conducted by an
external specialist and distributed to each
industrial métier (2.2.1.1.2)
CSR brief communicated to suppliers and partners
(social and environmental issues) (2.6.1.4)
Coordination of the Environmental, Health and
Safety network by the industrial affairs
department, training and sharing best practices
(2.2.1.1.2)
Launch of a certification or label award process for
32 supply chains (2.4.2.1)
Sustainable development ambassadors: over
350employees worldwide (2.3.2.3)
Limiting the consumption of natural resources
(2.5.2)
Improving production processes (2.5)
Combating climate change (2.5.4)
Limiting the carbon impact in scopes1, 2&3and
carbon offset (2.5.4)
Waste management (2.5.3)
Respect and protect biodiversity (2.5.5)
High-quality supplies, and work on animal welfare
(2.4.2), Global biodiversity score (2.5.5.3)
Circular economy (2.4.1)
Three specific SD training modules included in the
My Campus internal integration training
programmes
Monitoring audits (2.6.1.3)
Alert mechanisms Professional whistleblowing system (2.8.1.3.1) Professional whistleblowing email alert address for
suppliers and subcontractors (2.6.1.5)
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Group activities Suppliers and subcontractors
Indicators:
CDP Climate Change score: A- (2.5.2)
Water consumption at industrial sites (2.5.2)
Energy consumption at industrial sites (2.5.2)
Audit and risk management department (4.3.2)
Audit of the application of ethical values
(2.8.1.3.3)
External firm specialising in conducting EHS
compliance audits in our various units (2.2.1.1.2)
System of monitoring by audit and risk
management department (2.6.1.3)
Measuring and monitoring system
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EXPERTS' HANDBOOK
CONTRIBUTION TO THE UN’S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
8.7 “Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate
forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and
secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of
child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and
by 2025 end child labour in all its forms”
8.8 “Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working
environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in
particular women migrants, and those in precarious
employment”
16.5 “Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their
forms”
16.5 “Reduce corruption and bribery”
16.10 “Ensure public access to information and protect
fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation
and international agreements”
No.16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
16.b “Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and
policies”
No.8: Decent work and economic growth
the consistency of the Statement with the provisions of articleR.225-105 of the French Commercial Code;
the fairness of the information provided in accordance with articleR.225-105I, 3 andII of the French Commercial Code, i.e., the outcome of the
policies, including key performance indicators, and the measures implemented in light of the principal risks (hereinafter the “Information”).
the entity’s compliance with other applicable legal and regulatory provisions, in particular the French duty of care law and anti-corruption and tax
legislation;
the consistency of products and services with the applicable regulations.
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2.9
REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS, APPOINTED AS AN
INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY, ON THE CONSOLIDATED NON-FINANCIAL
INFORMATION STATEMENT INCLUDED IN THE MANAGEMENT REPORT
For the year ended 31 December 2021
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditor’s report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking
readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
In our capacity as Statutory Auditor of Hermès International (hereinafter the “entity”), appointed as an independent third party and certified by COFRAC
(Cofrac Inspection Accreditation no. 3-1060, whose scope is available at www.cofrac.fr), we hereby report to you on the consolidated non-financial
information statement for the year ended 31December2021 (hereinafter the “Statement”), included in the Group management report pursuant to the
legal and regulatory provisions of articlesL.225-102-1, R.225-105 and R.225-105-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
THE ENTITY’S RESPONSIBILITY
Pursuant to legal and regulatory requirements, Executive Management is responsible for preparing the Statement, which must include a presentation of
the business model, a description of the principal non-financial risks, a presentation of the policies implemented in light of those risks and the outcome
of said policies, including key performance indicators.
The Statement has been prepared in accordance with the entity’s procedures (hereinafter the “Guidelines”), the main elements of which are presented
in the Statement and available on request from the entity’s head office.
INDEPENDENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL
Our independence is defined by the provisions of articleL.822-11-3 of the French Commercial Code and the French Code of Ethics (Code de
déontologie) of our profession. In addition, we have implemented a system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding
compliance with the ethical requirements, French professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATUTORY AUDITOR, APPOINTED AS AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY
On the basis of our work, our responsibility is to provide a reasoned opinion expressing a limited assurance conclusion on:
However, it is not our responsibility to comment on:
NATURE AND SCOPE OF OUR WORK
The work described below was performed in accordance with the provisions of articlesA.225-1 et seq. of the French Commercial Code determining the
conditions in which the independent third party performs its engagement and with the professional standards applicable in France to such
engagements, as well as with ISAE 3000 – Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information.
we obtained an understanding of all the consolidated entities’ activities, the description of the social and environmental risks associated with their
activities, and the impact of those risks on compliance with human rights and anti-corruption and tax evasion legislation, as well as the resulting
policies and their outcomes;
we assessed the appropriateness of the Guidelines with respect to their relevance, completeness, reliability, objectivity and understandability, with
due consideration of industry best practices, where appropriate;
we verified that the Statement includes each category of social and environmental information set out in articleL.225-102-1III, as well as the
information provided for in paragraph2 of articleL.22-10-36 regarding compliance with human rights and anti-corruption and tax evasion
legislation;
we verified that the Statement presents the business model and the principal risks associated with all the consolidated entities’ activities, including,
where relevant and proportionate, the risks associated with their business relationships and products or services, as well as their policies,
measures and the outcomes thereof, including key performance indicators;
we verified, where relevant with respect to the principal risks or the policies presented, that the Statement provides the information required under
articleR.225-105II;
we assessed the process used to identify and confirm the principal risks;
we asked what internal control and risk management procedures the entity has put in place;
we assessed the consistency of the outcomes and the key performance indicators used with respect to the principal risks and the policies
presented;
we verified that the Statement covers the scope of consolidation, i.e., all the companies included in the scope of consolidation in accordance with
articleL.233-16 within the limitations set out in the Statement;
we assessed the data collection process implemented by the entity to ensure the completeness and fairness of the Information;
for the key performance indicators and other quantitative results that we considered to be the most important (see the list provided in the
appendix), we implemented:
analytical procedures to verify the proper consolidation of the data collected and the consistency of any changes in those data,
tests of details, using sampling techniques, in order to verify the proper application of the definitions and procedures and reconcile the data with
the supporting documents. This work was carried out on a selection of contributing entities
1.
and covers between 20% and 69% of the
consolidated data relating to the key performance indicators and outcomes selected for these tests;
we referred to documentary sources and conducted interviews to corroborate the qualitative information (measures and outcomes) that we
considered to be the most important (see the list provided in the appendix);
we assessed the overall consistency of the Statement based on our knowledge of all the consolidated entities.
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Our procedures allowed us to assess the consistency of the Statement with regulatory provisions and the fairness of the Information:
We believe that the work carried out, based on our professional judgement, is sufficient to provide a basis for our limited assurance conclusion; a higher
level of assurance would have required us to carry out more extensive procedures.
Selected sample: For the Group Real Estate Department: Cannes (France), Paris George V (France), Palermo (Italy), Rome (Italy), Vancouver (Canada), Toronto (Canada), East1.
Coast Corporate Office (United States), New York Madison 691 (United States), NY Madison 635 (United States), NY Wall Street (United States), Hawaii Ala Moana (United
States), Miami (United States), Hangzhou (China), Chengdu (China), Hong Kong Plaza (Hong Kong), Shanghai Maison (China), Seoul Dosan Park (South Korea), Ginza
Maison H (Japan). For the Industrial Affairs Department: Ateliers HCI (Italy), Compagnie des Cristalleries de Saint-Louis (France), Pyramide (France), J3LP (Portugal), SIEGL
(France), Gordon Choisy Montereau (France), Tanneries d’Annonay (France), Tanneries du Puy (France), Janamba Croc Farm (Australia), Pinnacle Alligator Farm (United
States). For the Human Resources Department: Pôle Maison (France), Hermès Homme (France), Hermès Femme (France), Hermès IDO (France), Hermès Bijouterie (France),
Hermès International (France), Hermès Commercial (France), Manufactures de Franche-Comté (France), Compagnie des Cuirs précieux (France), Tanneries d’Annonay
(France), Tanneries de Montereau (France), Tanneries de Vivoin (France), Maroquinerie du Sud-Ouest (France), Maroquinerie des Alpes (France), Hermès Maroquinerie
Sellerie (France), Hermès Parfums (France), Hermès APAC HK & Macao (Hong Kong and Macao), Hermès China & China Trading (China), Hermès APAC Taiwan (Taiwan),
Hermès Japon (Japan).
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MEANS AND RESOURCES
Our work was carried out by a team of eight people between November2021 and March2022 and took a total of ten weeks.
We were assisted in our work by our specialists in sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. We conducted some 15 interviews with
the people responsible for preparing the Statement, representing the Industrial Affairs Department, the Group Real Estate Department, the Human
Resources Department and the Sustainable Development Department.
CONCLUSION
Based on our work, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated non-financial information statement is not in
accordance with the applicable regulatory provisions and that the Information, taken as a whole, is not presented fairly and in accordance with the
Guidelines.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 3 March 2022
One of the Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
Olivier Auberty
Partner
Sylvain Lambert
Partner in charge of the Sustainable Development Department
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APPENDIX: LIST OF INFORMATION THAT WE CONSIDERED TO BE THE MOST IMPORTANT
Key performance indicators and other quantitative results:
Number of dismissals*
Work accidents, Frequency rate, Severity rate*
Number of deaths following a work accident*
Number of occupational illnesses*
Absenteeism rate in France*
Number of disability officers
Number of social dialogue agreements signed in France in 2021
Teams Chapter2.2
Including outcomes and KPIs:
Total workforce and breakdown*
1.
Percentage of items produced in-house and in exclusive workshops
Number of Living Heritage Companies
Number of partnerships with leatherworker training schools in France
Savoir-faire
Chapter2.3
Including outcomes and KPIs:
Number of training hours*
Percentage of Eoko-Tex certified cotton pouches
Percentage of recycled gold and silver processed in workshops (excluding semi-finished products and
suppliers)
Materials Chapter2.4
Including outcomes and KPIs:
Change in the overall tonnage of industrial waste*
Gas consumption of industrial sites and farms*
Electricity consumption of industrial sites and farms and stores and offices*
Fuel consumption of industrial sites and farms*
Renewable energy consumption of industrial sites and farms*
Total energy consumption of industrial sites and farms*
Weight of ordinary industrial waste (OIW) of industrial sites and farms*
Weight of hazardous industrial waste (HIW) of industrial sites and farms*
Scope1 and scope2 carbon emissions of industrial sites and farms*
Scope3 carbon emissions*
Percentage of industrial waste recycled
Percentage of the Group’s activities covered by the GBS study
Percentage of green electricity at Group level
Environment Chapter2.5
Including outcomes and KPIs:
Total water consumption of industrial sites and farms*
Number of supplier audits conducted
Number of raw material chains that have undergone supplier risk analysis
Amount of purchases from supported and protected sectors in France
Stakeholders and transparency Chapter2.7
Including outcomes and KPIs:
Percentage of purchasing categories that have been risk-mapped and risk-analysed by supplier
At the request of Hermès International, we performed more extensive procedures on the outcomes and key performance indicators presented in the table with the “*”1.
symbol, enabling us to express a reasonable assurance conclusion regarding said selected information. Our reasonable assurance report is available on request from the
Company’s headquarters.
Main risks or opportunities identified Sections of the management report presenting the associated policies, measures and outcomes reviewed as part of our work
Climate Champion Award – Challenges;
Most responsible “Clothing and accessories” company – Le Point Statistica;
7
th
best employer in France – Glassdoor;
Validation of the carbon trajectory by the SBTi;
Supplier CSR Brief;
Animal Welfare Policy;
Maternity Policy;
Diversity and Inclusion Barometer;
Deployment plan for the Campus Hermès training offer;
“Storytellers of Culture” training;
Hermès apprenticeship training centre dedicated to the leather goods industry;
Number of “Best Artisans in France” (Meilleurs Ouvriers de France – MOF) within Hermès;
Naturalness indicator for fragrance ingredients;
CDP water security score;
Membership of the ZDHC initiative;
Science-based targets;
Sector Brief;
HMS Handispensable Day;
Collaboration with Sup de Sub;
Launch of new projects financed by the 2
nd
Carbon Livelihoods Fund;
H-Alert! system;
Procedure for auditing accounts deemed to be the “most sensitive”;
ISP information systems security procedure.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL216
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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS, APPOINTED AS AN INDEPENDENT THIRD PARTY, ON THE CONSOLIDATED NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION STATEMENT
Qualitative information (measures and outcomes):
Total workforce and breakdown
Number of dismissals
Number of training hours
Absenteeism rate in France
Work accidents, Frequency rate, Severity Rate
Number of occupational illnesses
Total water consumption of industrial sites and farms
Gas consumption of industrial sites and farms
Electricity consumption of industrial sites and farms
Fuel consumption of industrial sites and farms
Renewable energy consumption of industrial sites and farms
Total energy consumption of industrial sites and farms
Change in the overall tonnage of industrial waste
Weight of ordinary industrial waste (OIW) of industrial sites and farms
Weight of hazardous industrial weight (HIW) of industrial sites and farms
Scope1 and scope2 carbon emissions of industrial sites and farms
Scope3 carbon emissions
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 217
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
REASONABLE ASSURANCE REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS ON A SELECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL INFORMATION
2
2.10
REASONABLE ASSURANCE REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY
AUDITORS ON A SELECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL
INFORMATION PUBLISHED IN THE MANAGEMENT REPORT OF
HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
For the year ended 31December2021
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditor’s report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking
readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
Further to your request and in our capacity as Statutory Auditor of Hermès International, we have performed the review described below for the purpose
of expressing reasonable assurance on a selection of social and environmental indicators published in the 2021 management report.
The environmental and social information selected by Hermès International is as follows:
The information was prepared under the responsibility of the Industrial Affairs Department, the Human Resources Department and the Sustainable
Development Department in accordance with the Company’s procedures, which are available on request from the Company’s head office.
Our role is to form a reasonable assurance conclusion on the selected information, based on our work. The following conclusions relate to the selected
information and not to all CSRinformation contained in the management report.
NATURE AND SCOPE OF OUR WORK
We performed our work in accordance with the professional standards applicable in France to such engagements, as well as with ISAE 3000 –
Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information.
we reviewed, at Group level, the appropriateness of the reporting procedures used by the Company as regards relevance, completeness, reliability,
objectivity and clarity;
we verified the implementation of data collection, compilation, processing and control processes to ensure the completeness and consistency of the
information and obtained an understanding of the internal control and risk management procedures used to prepare the information;
we performed analytical procedures and verified, on a sample basis, that the data had been correctly calculated and consolidated. This work
involved, in particular, interviews with the persons from the Industrial Affairs and Human Resources Departments responsible for compiling and
applying the procedures and consolidating the data;
we selected a sample of entities, as follows:
for the Industrial Affairs Department: Ateliers HCI (Italy), Compagnie des Cristalleries de Saint-Louis (France), Pyramide (France), J3LP (Portugal),
SIEGL (France), Gordon Choisy Montereau (France), Tanneries d’Annonay (France), Tanneries du Puy (France), Janamba Croc Farm (Australia),
Pinnacle Alligator Farm (United States),
for the Human Resources Department: Pôle Maison (France), Hermès Homme (France), Hermès Femme (France), Hermès IDO (France), Hermès
Bijouterie (France), Hermès International (France), Hermès Commercial (France), Manufactures de Franche-Comté (France), Compagnie des
Cuirs précieux (France), Tanneries d’Annonay (France), Tanneries de Montereau (France), Tanneries de Vivoin (France), Maroquinerie du
Sud-Ouest (France), Maroquinerie des Alpes (France), Hermès Maroquinerie Sellerie (France), Hermès Parfums (France), Hermès APAC HK &
Macao (Hong Kong and Macao), Hermès China & China Trading (China), Hermès APAC Taiwan (Taiwan), Hermès Japon (Japan);
with regard to the selected entities:
we checked that the procedures had been properly understood and correctly implemented on the basis of interviews with the persons
responsible for preparing the data,
we performed tests of details, using sampling techniques, to verify the calculations and reconcile the data with the supporting documents.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL218
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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
REASONABLE ASSURANCE REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS ON A SELECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL INFORMATION
We performed the procedures described below in order to obtain reasonable assurance that the selected information was prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with the Company’s procedures:
These entities represent between 54% and 69% of the selected environmental and social information reported by the Company.
We were assisted in our work by our experts in corporate social responsibility.
CONCLUSION
Based on our work, we believe that the above-listed environmental and social information selected by the Company and reported in the 2021
management report, was prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the guidelines used by the Company and applicable in 2021.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 3March2022
One of the Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
Olivier Auberty
Partner
Sylvain Lambert
Partner in charge of the Sustainable Development Department
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 219
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REASONABLE ASSURANCE REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS ON A SELECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL INFORMATION
2
3.1.1
Corporate governance principles applied
223
3.1.2
Provisions of the Afep-Medef Corporate Governance Code not applied and those
newly complied with
223
3.2.1
Organisational structure of Hermès International as at 31December 2021
226
3.2.2
Two types of partners
227
3.2.3
Governance by nature dissociated
228
3.3.1
The Active partner and its Executive Management Board
229
3.3.2
Executive Management
230
3.3.3
Governing bodies
234
3.3.4
Non-discrimination and diversity policy
238
3.3.5
Succession plan for Senior Executives
240
3.4.1
Key data on the Supervisory Board as at 31December 2021
241
3.4.2
Applicable principles
242
3.4.3
Diversity policy applied within the Supervisory Board
244
3.4.4
Succession plan for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board
246
3.4.5
Composition of the Supervisory Board
247
3.4.6
Independence of the members of the Supervisory Board
251
3.4.7
Supervisory Board ethics
253
3.4.8
Information on sitting members of the Supervisory Board
256
3.5.1
Role of the Supervisory Board
276
3.5.2
Meetings of the Supervisory Board and the Joint Council
277
3.5.3
Information and training of the Supervisory Board
278
3.5.4
Main duties of the Supervisory Board and work carried out in 2021
281
3.5.5
Ethics and compliance – Personal data protection
282
3.5.6
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
283
3.5.7
Compensation and reimbursement of expenses
283
3.6.1
Applicable principles
284
3.6.2
CAG-CSR Committee
285
3.6.3
Audit and Risk Committee
288
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 221
3
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
AFR
SUPERVISORY BOARD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
223
3.1
THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
223
3.2
AMBITIOUS AND BALANCED GOVERNANCE
226
3.3
ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGEMENT BODIES
229
3.4
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
241
3.5
FUNCTIONING OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
276
3.6
SPECIALISED COMMITTEES
284
3.7.1
Methodology
290
3.7.2
Changes since the last evaluations
291
3.7.3
Annual discussion in 2021 on the functioning of the Board
292
3.8.1
Compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen (Executive Corporate Officers)
and members of the Supervisory Board (Non-Executive Corporate Officers)
293
3.8.2
Overview of compensation and benefits of all kinds for Corporate Officers
303
3.8.3
Allocation of free shares and stock options
308
3.8.4
Tables drawn up in accordance with AMF position-recommendation doc 2021-02
13.3) of 5january 2022 on the presentation of compensation
309
3.9.1
Agreements
315
3.9.2
Capital structure and factors liable to affect the outcome of a public offering
318
3.9.3
Special conditions for attending General Meetings
319
3.9.4
Summary table of the use of financial delegations of authority
321
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL222
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
3.7
EVALUATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND COMMITTEES
290
3.8
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
293
3.9
OTHER INFORMATION
315
OTHER INFORMATION FROM THE EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT REPORT
324
3.10
3.10.1
Interests of Corporate Officers and Executive Committee members in the share
capital
324
3.10.2
Declarations concerning Corporate Officers and the Executive Committee
325
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 223
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SUPERVISORY BOARD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
3
AFR
SUPERVISORY BOARD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
This chapter3 “Corporate governance” incorporates § 3.1 to 3.9, the
Supervisory Board corporate governance report prepared pursuant to
ArticleL.22-10-78 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce) and in accordance with the recommendations of the
French Financial Markets Authority (AMF).
A cross-reference table for the corporate governance report is
presented in chapter9 “Additional information”, § 9.5.3.
It was jointly prepared by the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, the CAG-CSR Committee, the Board secretary and with assistance from the functional
departments concerned. It was approved by the Supervisory Board at its meeting of 17February 2022.
3.1
THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
3.1.1
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES APPLIED
The Supervisory Board officially adopted the Afep-Medef
recommendations on corporate governance in 2009, as it deemed
these recommendations to be entirely in keeping with the Group’s
corporate governance policy. This framework includes the Afep-Medef
Corporate Governance Code for listed companies, updated in
January2020, available on the Afep website (www.afep.com) or the
Medef website (www.medef.com), and the application guide of the
High Committee on Corporate Governance (HCGE), revised in
March2020, which explains the recommendations of this code.
The recommendations issued by the Financial Markets Authority (AMF)
are also taken into account in its annual report on corporate
governance and senior executive compensation of listed companies.
With each revision of the Afep-Medef Code, the CAG-CSR Committee
performs an exhaustive comparative analysis of the Company’s
application of the Afep-Medef Code’s recommendations, and reports to
the Supervisory Board.
These periodic reviews, as well as monitoring of market practices and
analyses, make it possible to adapt the systems in force each year with
the aim of constant improvement.
3.1.2
PROVISIONS OF THE AFEP-MEDEF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE NOT APPLIED
AND THOSE NEWLY COMPLIED WITH
The table below lists the provisions of the Afep-Medef Code not applied
by the Company at the date of publication of this universal registration
document. In line with the recommendations of the AMF, the provisions
not applied on account of the Company’s legal form are singled out from
those not applied for other reasons, with the corresponding explanations.
We have also listed the changes made since the most recent update of
the Afep-Medef Code in January2020 to ensure compliance therewith.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL224
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
Provisions of the Afep-Medef Code not applied due
to the Company’s legal form Explanations
Board meetings and committee meetings (Article11.3)
It is recommended that at least one meeting not
attended by the Executive Corporate Officers be
organised each year.
Hermès International’s Supervisory Board holds powers that are strictly defined by the
Company’s Articles of Association and does not have the power to appoint the Executive
Chairmen or determine their compensation policy. These decisions are the responsibility of
the Active partner, Émile HermèsSAS, under the aegis of its Executive Management Board.
Furthermore, and this is an essential point of the Company’s governance, the duties of the
Supervisory Board do not entail any involvement in the Executive Management, nor any
liability for management actions and the results thereof. This provision of the Afep-Medef
Code is therefore not applicable to Hermès International, given its legal form and the role
assigned to the Supervisory Board (described in § 3.5.1).
Succession plan for Executive Corporate Officers
(Article17.2.2)
The Appointments Committee (or an ad hoc committee)
should design a plan for replacement of Executive
Corporate Officers. This is one of the Committee’s most
important tasks even though it can, if necessary, be
entrusted by the Board to an ad hoc committee. The
Chairman may take part or be involved in the
Committee’s work during the conduct of this task.
The Company’s CAG-CSR Committee (described in § 3.6.2) is not in charge of establishing
the succession plan for the Executive Chairmen, a task that does not fall within the remit of
the Supervisory Board in a société en commandite par actions (partnership limited by
shares).
In accordance with its rules of procedure, since 2016 the CAG-CSR Committee has been
tasked with ensuring the existence of a succession plan for the Executive Chairmen, which
is reviewed annually (see § 3.3.5.1). Since 2018, the CAG-CSR Committee has also
ensured the existence of a succession plan for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board (see
§ 3.4.4) and this mission is included in its rules of procedure (see
Composition of the Compensation Committee
(Article18.1)
It is recommended that one of its members be an
employee director.
The Company’s CAG-CSR Committee (described in § 3.6.2) is not tasked with establishing
the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen, a task that falls within the remit of the
Active partner and not the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board therefore decided
that it was not relevant for an employee representative to be a member. The role of the
Supervisory Board in the decision-making process applicable to the compensation policy
for the Executive Chairmen is described in § 3.8.1.2.
Proportion of independent members on the Audit and
Risk Committee (Article16.1)
Independent directors should account for at least two
thirds of Audit and Risk Committee members and the
Committee should not include any Executive Corporate
Officers.
in its 2017 report “that it would prefer to see the proportions not completely achieved
rather than having the independence criteria interpreted too freely (for example by
excluding the criterion requiring 12years of service on the Board), and that it considers
that 60% independent members on the Audit Committee or 50% on the other two
committees does not constitute a serious deviation”.
There are no immediate plans to increase the proportion of independent members of the
Audit and Risk Committee to two-thirds, however the Board will review the matter at each
annual evaluation.
The Supervisory Board determined that slightly less than two-thirds of the Audit and Risk
Committee members are independent (60%, i.e. three out of five members). This situation
enables the Audit and Risk Committee to carry out its duties in an appropriate manner. The
Audit and Risk Committee rules of procedure stipulate that at least one-half of the seats on
the Audit and Risk Committee should be held by members who qualified as independent at
the time of their appointment and throughout their term of office.
The HCGE considers:
in its 2014 report “that an Audit Committee with, for example, three independent
members out of five remains compliant with the spirit of the Code, provided that the
Chairman is an independent member”;
Severance payment (Article25.5.1)
The performance requirements set out by Boards for
these benefits must be evaluated over at least two
financial years. They must be demanding and may not
allow for the indemnification of a director unless his or
her departure is forced, regardless of the form of this
departure.
The Company undertook to pay MrAxel Dumas a severance payment under the conditions
described in § 3.8.1.2.4.
Given the importance of the Active partner’s role in a société en commandite par actions
(partnership limited by shares) – including the power to appoint and dismiss any Executive
Chairman and, in the case of a legal entity, its legal representative, it was decided that
any termination of MrAxel Dumas’ duties as Executive Chairman resulting from the
replacement of the Chairman of Émile HermèsSAS should be deemed a forced departure.
The Supervisory Board accordingly considered that the deferred compensation undertaking
made for the benefit of MrAxel Dumas complied with the requirements of the Afep-Medef
Corporate Governance Code.
In its November2018 report on corporate governance and Senior Executive
compensation, the AMF recommends that the Board carry out a regular review of the
components of compensation that may be due at the time of or subsequent to the
departure of a Senior Executive and that it questions the possibility and desirability of
compliance with new Code provisions.
No compliance was made necessary by the new provisions of the Afep-Medef Code
updated in January2020.
Provisions of the Afep-Medef Code excluded for other reasons Explanations
None
https://finance.hermes.com/en/governing-bodies-rules-procedure-articles-association/).
the reorganisation of the CSR, governance and risk factor sections
of the universal registration document, which were subject to a
major semantic, informational and infographic review;
the digital accessibility of the four information sources on which
the transparency awards are based;
the publication of the 2020 universal registration document in
XHTML format.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 225
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THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
3
Corporate governance award
Since 2009, the Grand Prix de la transparence has rewarded the
quality of regulated information of French SBF120 companies. The
objective of these awards is to enable issuers to measure their
performance each year in terms of transparency and to identify market
best practices. Each year, standards rise.
They are based on the criteria of accessibility, accuracy, comparability
and availability of the information presented in the four key sources of
information of each company (universal registration document,
website, notice of Shareholders’ General Meeting for which an
award was already received last year and ethics charter). An
independent scientific committee ensures the neutrality and fairness
of the ranking. It is composed of 10members of organisations and
associations representing users of information, including Paris
Europlace, Euronext, AMF, IFA, SFAF, AFG and F2ic.
Hermès International was the Winner of the “CAC Large 60”
(CAC40 and CAC Next 20) at the Grand Prix de la transparence in
2021. This award recognises the work of all the House’s teams who
contribute to the production of regulated information.
Hermès has also made the Top 20 for the 2021 Transparency
Awards and has been nominated for the “Website” and “All
categories” awards.
Faithful to the values of craftspeople and the validity of the
craftsmanship model, the Hermès Group strives to achieve quality
in all areas and to pursue its quest for continual improvement.
Changes made since the most recent update of the Afep-Medef Code
in January2020 to ensure compliance therewith Explanations
Gender balance policy in Governing bodies (Article7)
This gender balance policy and the resulting objectives, as well as the results achieved
during the financial year, are described in § 3.3.4.1 and § 3.3.4.2.
The Executive Management appointed two new female members to the Executive
Committee on 1 March 2022, bringing the proportion of female members to 40% and the
proportion of women on Governing bodies to 54.2% (excluding the Executive Chairman).
Equity ratios (Article26.2)
These ratios and the methodology used for their calculation are presented in § 3.8.2.3.
The scope used in the denominator is that provided for in ArticleL.22-10-9, 6° and of
the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), i.e. employees of the listed company
Hermès International. In addition to the legal requirement, this choice is likely to facilitate
understanding of changes in ratios and the consistency of the calculation basis over time,
which will be less affected by changes in the scope of consolidation
(acquisitions/disposals) within the Group.
This award applauded in particular:
s
the recent redesign of the website https://finance.hermes.com/en;
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL226
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
AMBITIOUS AND BALANCED GOVERNANCE
3.2
AMBITIOUS AND BALANCED GOVERNANCE
3.2.1
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL AS AT 31DECEMBER 2021
Individuals and legal entities (H51, H2 and ÉMILE HERMÈS SAS in particular)
ÉMILE HERMÈS SAS
Chairman of the Company and Chairman
of the Executive Management Board
Mr Henri-Louis Bauer
Executive Management Board
ACTIVE PARTNER
Supervisory Board
Chairman
Mr Éric de Seynes
Executive Management
Mr Axel Dumas
ÉMILE HERMÈS SAS
HERMÈS FAMILY GROUP
PUBLIC
LIMITED PARTNERS
HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
GROUP MANAGEMENT
TREASURY SHARES
GOVERNING BODIES
Executive Committee Operations Committee
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 227
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
AMBITIOUS AND BALANCED GOVERNANCE
3
establishing the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen;
authorising all significant transactions (loans, guarantees,
investments, etc.) when their amount exceeds 10% of the Hermès
Group’s net consolidated financial position;
formulating recommendations to the Executive Management on all
issues of general interest to the Group;
3.2.2
TWO TYPES OF PARTNERS
Hermès International was converted into a société en commandite par actions (partnership limited by shares SCA) by a decision of the Extraordinary
General Meeting held on 27December 1990, in order to preserve its identity and culture and thus ensure its sustainability over the long term, in the
interests of the Group and all shareholders. This singular legal form, whose capital is divided into shares, brings together two types of partners:
The Active Partner (Émile HermèsSAS) – § 3.3.1 The Limited Partners (shareholders) – chapter7
“Information on the Company and its share capital”,
§ 7.2.2
The Active partner Émile HermèsSAS is involved in the operation and
organisation of the Company. It has structuring powers.
Powers:
determining for the Group: (i)strategic options, (ii)consolidated
operating and investment budgets, and (iii)proposals to the
General Meeting for the distribution of share premiums, reserves
and retained earnings;
approving the decisions of the General Meeting of Limited
Partners (except those falling within their own powers);
appointing or dismissing the Executive Chairmen;
proposing the appointment or dismissal of members of the
Supervisory Board.
Émile HermèsSAS has been the sole Active partner of Hermès
International since 1April 2006.
The Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS exercises
the powers attached to being an Active partner of the Company.
The Active partner cannot participate in the vote on the appointment
of members of the Supervisory Board at a General Meeting. The
shares held in the Company are therefore removed from the quorum
of the resolutions of the General Meetings concerned.
The Active partner is jointly and severally liable for the Company’s
debts.
In accordance with Article 26 of the Articles of Association, each year,
the Company pays the Active partner an amount equal to 0.67% of
the distributable profits.
The Limited Partners or shareholders, who provide capital, enjoy
limited prerogatives.
Powers:
voting the parent company financial statements and the
consolidated financial statements approved by Executive
Management;
determining the allocation of net income (including the distribution
of dividends);
approving related-party agreements;
appointing the Statutory Auditors;
appointing and dismissing the members of the Supervisory Board.
Any other decision of the shareholders is only valid if approved on the
same terms by the Active partner.
The law explicitly prohibits them from any interference in the
Company’s management, for any reason whatsoever, on pain of
being liable under the same conditions as the Active partner.
The liability of the shareholders is limited to the amount of their
contribution.
Shareholders receive a share of the profits in the form of dividends.
The main Limited Partners are listed in § 7.2.2.5.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL228
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
AMBITIOUS AND BALANCED GOVERNANCE
preparing the management report for the General Meeting;
exercising the broadest of powers to act on behalf of the Company
in all circumstances with regard to third parties, subject to the
limits of the corporate purpose and powers granted to the
Supervisory Board and to Shareholders’ General Meetings.
3.2.3
GOVERNANCE BY NATURE DISSOCIATED
The organisation of governance within an SCA follows the principle of the separation of powers. Executive powers are exercised by the Executive
Management and control powers by the Supervisory Board. Hermès International’s governance therefore has a structure that is by nature dissociated.
Executive Management – § 3.3.2 Supervisory Board – § 3.4
The Company is currently administered and managed by two
Executive Chairmen, one of whom is the Active partner.
The role of Executive Chairman is to manage the Group.
Powers:
defining and implementing the Group’s strategy in accordance
with the strategic options adopted by the Active partner;
directing the Group’s operations;
approving the parent company and consolidated financial
statements;
convening General Meetings and setting their agendas;
establishing and implementing internal control and risk
management procedures;
The Executive Management is controlled by a Supervisory Board
representing the Limited Partners.
The Afep-Medef Code qualifies the Executive Chairmen as “Executive
Corporate Officers”.
The Executive Management is assisted by the Executive Committee
(see § 3.3.3.1) and the Operations Committee (see § 3.3.3.2), which
constitute the Governing bodies.
The Joint Council – § 3.5.2.2
The Joint Council, composed of the members of the Executive
Management Board of Émile Hermès SAS (see § 3.3.1.5), the Active
Partner (see § 3.2.2 and § 3.3.1) and the members of the Hermès
International Supervisory Board (see § 3.4) is a consultation body
that has no decision-making powers of its own.
It is aware of all issues that are submitted to it or that it takes up,
without being able to replace the bodies to which the
decision-making powers are assigned.
Nevertheless, the Active Partner, through the Executive Management
Board, and the Supervisory Board may, as the Joint Council if they so
wish, take any decisions or issue any opinions within their
competence.
The Supervisory Board is an offshoot of the General Meeting of
Limited Partners. The appointment of members of the Board (except
for the employee representatives) is solely that body’s responsibility.
Powers:
controlling the management of the Company (power comparable
to that of the Statutory Auditors): audit of the parent company and
consolidated financial statements and respect for equality
between shareholders;
determining the allocation of net income to be put to the General
Meeting each financial year;
convening the Shareholders’ General Meeting whenever it deems
it appropriate;
preparing the corporate governance report;
authorising or downgrading related-party agreements;
preparing a report to the General Meeting on the performance of
its duties;
establishing the compensation policy for the members of the
Supervisory Board;
deliberating on the actual compensation of the Executive
Chairmen;
approving any proposed new wording of certain clauses of the
Articles of Association of Émile HermèsSAS;
it must be consulted by the Active partner regarding: (i)strategic
options; (ii)consolidated operating and investment budgets;
(iii)proposals to the General Meeting pertaining to the
appropriation of share premiums, reserves or retained earnings;
and (iv)setting the compensation policy for the Executive
Chairmen;
issuing, for the attention of the Active partner, a reasoned opinion
on: (i)any appointment or dismissal of any Executive Chairman of
the Company; and (ii)the reduction in the notice period in the
event of resignation of the Executive Chairman.
The functions exercised by the Supervisory Board do not entail any
interference with the Executive Management, or any liability arising
from the management’s actions or from the results of such actions.
The law does not confer any other powers on the Supervisory Board.
Consequently, it may neither appoint or dismiss the Executive
Chairmen, nor set their compensation policy.
The Afep-Medef Code qualifies the Chairman and the members of the
Supervisory Board as “non-Executive Corporate Officers”.
The Board is supported by the work of two permanent committees:
Audit and Risk Committee;
authorising the Executive Management to grant sureties,
endorsements and guarantees;
These committees act under the collective and exclusive
responsibility of the Supervisory Board. Their role is to discuss,
analyse and prepare for certain deliberations of the Board, to which
they submit their opinions, proposals or recommendations.
Compensation, Appointments, Governance and CSR Committee or
“CAG-CSR Committee”.
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3
3.3
ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGEMENT BODIES
3.3.1
THE ACTIVE PARTNER AND ITS EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT BOARD
Composition at 31/12/2021
ACTIVE PARTNER
Émile HermèsSAS
Represented by its Executive Management Board:
Ms Alice Charbin
Mr Édouard Guerrand
to serve as Active partner and, if applicable, as Executive Chairman of
Hermès International,
potentially, to hold direct or indirect equity interests in Hermès
International, and
to carry out all transactions in view of pursuing and accomplishing
these activities and to ascertain that any liquid assets it may hold are
appropriately managed.
descendants of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès and his wife, born Julie
Hollande, and
their spouses, but only as usufructuaries of shares.
Other members of the
Executive Management Board:
Ms Sandrine Brekke
Ms Capucine Bruet
Mr Laurent E. Momméja
Mr Jean-Baptiste Puech
Mr Guillaume de Seynes
3.3.1.1.
TRANSFORMATION INTOSAS IN 2021
The company Émile HermèsSAS, incorporated as aSARL (société à
responsabilité limitée, or limited liability company), was transformed in
2021 into aSAS (société par actions simplifiée, or simplified joint-stock
company). This transformation was unanimously approved by the
partners on 17February 2021. The aim is to allow a number of partners
that may exceed 100, the limit provided for in ArticleL.223-3 of the
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) forSARLs.
The economy and the essential characteristics of Émile Hermès SARL,
such as its operations, the organisation of its governance and the powers
of its various corporate bodies, remain unchanged.
Given the status of Émile Hermès SARL as Active partner, and in
accordance with the Articles of Association of Hermès International
(Articles14.3 and 20.4), the Supervisory Board of Hermès International
has approved the new Articles of Association of Émile Hermès SARL
intended to transform it into aSAS at its meeting of 18February 2021.
The Hermès International General Meeting of 4May 2021 amended
Articles1, 6.2, 14.3, 17, 19.2, 20.4 and 21.1 of the Company’s Articles
of Association, in order to ensure strict consistency between the Articles
of Association of Hermès International and those of Émile HermèsSAS.
The adjustments carried out only concerned modifications made strictly
necessary by the change in the legal form of Émile HermèsSAS.
The transformation therefore became effective on 4May 2021.
3.3.1.2
PRESENTATION
.
Émile HermèsSAS is a société par actions simplifiée à capital variable
(simplified joint stock company with variable capital) incorporated under
French law on 2November 1989, whose partners are the direct
descendants of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès (see chapter1 “Presentation
of the Group and its results”, § 1.1) and his wife. It is registered with the
Trade and Companies Register under number352 258 115 RCS Paris.
Its registered office is located at 23, rue Boissy-d’Anglas, 75008 Paris,
France.
Its sole purpose is:
The role and powers of the Active partner are described in § 3.2.2.
The control exercised by Émile Hermès SAS over Hermès International is
described in chapter 7 “Information on the Company and its share
capital”, § 7.2.2.3.
3.3.1.3
PARTNERS
Only the following may be partners in Émile HermèsSAS:
Mr Henri-Louis Bauer
Chairman of Émile HermèsSAS, Chairman and member of the Executive Management Board
Mr Frédéric Dumas
Vice-Chairman and member of the Executive Management Board
MsPascale Mussard
Vice-Chairwoman and member of the Executive Management Board
either a number of Hermès International shares, undivided and free
from any encumbrance or other commitment to third parties, equal to
2,250; or
the beneficial or legal ownership of a number of Hermès International
shares, free from any encumbrance or commitment to third parties,
equal to 4,500.
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All partners of Émile HermèsSAS must have, for each share they hold, on
deposit with the social funds:
Any transaction that would result in a change of owner, even for the
benefit of a spouse, ascendant or descendant of a partner, of
wholly-owned shares, shares in bare ownership or usufruct, immediately,
in the future or on option, is subject to the approval of the group of
partners of Émile HermèsSAS. Nevertheless, transfers between partners
may be freely made. The subscription of shares, other than by persons
who are already partners, is also subject to this approval.
3.3.1.4
CHAIRMAN
The Chairman of Émile HermèsSAS is MrHenri-Louis Bauer, a direct
descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès.
He was manager of Émile Hermès SARL from 1July 2012. He was
appointed Chairman of Émile HermèsSAS under its new legal form
effective from 4May 2021.
3.3.2
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
The Executive Chairmen are appointed by the Active partner, after
consultation with the Supervisory Board. In accordance with the Articles
of Association, the Executive Management comprises one or two
Executive Chairmen, who are natural persons, Active partners or from
outside the Company, each having the same powers. The term of office of
the Executive Chairmen is open-ended.
3.3.1.5
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT BOARD
Émile HermèsSAS has an Executive Management Board with
10members, including the Chairman, who is an ex-officio member and
chairs the Board.
The Executive Management Board appoints two Vice-Chairmen from
among its members.
The members of the Executive Management Board are all natural
persons chosen from among the shareholders of Émile HermèsSAS.
The Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS exercises the
powers attached to being an Active partner of the Company.
The new Articles of Association of Émile HermèsSAS have established, in
place of theSARL Executive Management Board, aSAS Executive
Management Board whose powers are identical to those granted by the
previous Articles of Association to theSARL Executive Management
Board.
All members of theSARL Executive Management Board have been
appointed to theSAS Executive Management Board for the remainder of
their term of office.
The role and powers of Executive Management are described in § 3.2.3.
The roles of the Executive Chairmen are distributed as follows: MrAxel
Dumas is in charge of strategy and operational management, and Émile
HermèsSAS, through its Executive Management Board, is responsible for
vision and strategic priority areas.
Mr Axel Dumas
Executive Chairman
Appointed by decision of the Active partner
dated 4June 2013 (effective 5June 2013)
Changes among the Executive Management in 2021: None.
Changes among the Executive Management since 31December 2021: None.
Émile Hermès SAS
Executive Chairman (represented by MrHenri-Louis Bauer)
Appointed by decision of the Active partner
dated 14February 2006 (effective 1April 2006)
3.3.2.1
NUMBER OF SHARES TO BE HELD
BY THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN
At its meeting of 21March 2017, the Supervisory Board decided that the
Executive Chairmen should each be required to hold a minimum of 1,000
Hermès International shares pursuant to Article23 of the Afep-Medef
Code revised in January2020.
The two Executive Chairmen fulfil this obligation at 31December 2021.
Information concerning restrictions relating to the sale of shares by the
Executive Chairmen is provided in § 3.10.2.3.
Composition at 31/12/2021
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 231
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3
3.3.2.2
PROFILE, EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE OF THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN
Age
51years
1
(3July 1970)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
11,768
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
5June 2013
Term of current office
Open-ended
Faubourg Middle East (United Arab Emirates)
Director
Hermès Asia-Pacific (Hong Kong)
Director (term ended on 15/05/2021)
Hermès China (China)
Chairman and Director
(term ended on 09/04/2021)
Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie
Permanent representative of Hermès
International, Director
Hermès Sellier
Chairman
Hermès China Trading (China)
Chairman and Director
(term ended on 09/04/2021)
Hermès Japon (Japan)
Director (term ended on 30/03/2021)
Hermès Korea (South Korea)
Chairman (term ended on 05/08/2021) and
Director (term ended on 26/03/2021)
Hermès Of Paris (United States)
Chairman and Director
La Montre Hermès (Switzerland)
Director (term ended on 30/06/2021)
Axam 2
Manager
H51
Director
Maia
Manager
Mathel
Manager
AXEL DUMAS
Executive Co-Chairman
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MrAxel Dumas is a graduate of the Institut d’Études Politiques de Paris and Harvard Business School
(AMP 179). He also has a bachelor’s degree in philosophy and a master’s degree in business law. He
began his career at BNP Paribas in China from 1995 to 1997 and then in the United States from
1999 to 2003.
MrAxel Dumas joined the Hermès Group in 2003. He served as Director of Sales in France and
headed up the Jewellery division from 2006 to 2008, followed by the Leather Goods & Saddlery
division from 2008 to 2011. He was appointed Managing Director of Operations and member of the
Executive Committee on 2May 2011.
He was appointed Executive Chairman by the Active partner on 4June 2013 (effective 5June 2013).
Offices and positions
held during 2021
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès International
Executive Co-Chairman
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
None
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31 December 2021.
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
L'Oréal
Director and member of the Audit and Risk
Committee (term ended on 18/04/2019)
Ateliers A.S.
Permanent representative of Hermès
International, Director (term ended on
18/10/2018)
CHP3
Chairman (term ended on 12/10/2018)
Compagnie Hermès de Participations
Permanent representative of Hermès
International, Chairman (term ended on
12/10/2018)
Hermès Sellier
Executive Corporate Officer of the divisions:
Hermès Bijouterie
(term ended on 01/04/2019
)
Hermès Commercial
(term ended on 01/04/2019)
Hermès Femme
(term ended on 01/04/2019)
Hermès Homme
(term ended on 01/04/2019)
Hermès Maison
(term ended on 01/04/2019)
Hermès Maroquinerie-Sellerie
(term ended on 01/04/2019)
Hermès Services Groupe
(term ended on 01/04/2019)
Hermès Soie et Textiles
(term ended on 01/04/2019)
Hermès Vente aux voyageurs – Travel Retail
(
term ended on 01/04/2019)
Hermès Distribution France
(term ended on 30/06/2018)
Boissy Mexico
(Mexico)
Director
(term ended on 14/11/2018)
Hermès Canada
(Canada)
Chairman and Director
(term ended on 12/10/2018)
Hermès de Paris (Mexico)
(Mexico)
Director (term ended on 14/11/2018)
Hermès do Brasil
(Brazil)
Member of the Advisory Board
(term ended on 25/09/2017)
Hermès Grèce
(Greece)
Director
(term ended on 30/11/2018)
Hermès Ibérica
(Spain)
Director
(term ended on 14/11/2018)
Hermès India Retail and Distributors
(India)
Director
(term ended on 07/09/2018)
Hermès Monte-Carlo (Principality of Monaco)
Permanent Representative of Hermès
International, Deputy Chairman, Permanent
Representative of Hermès International,
Director
(term ended on 12/10/2018)
Hermès Retail (Malaysia)
(Malaysia)
Chairman and Director
(term ended on 12/10/2018)
Herlee
(Hong Kong)
Chairman and Director
(term ended on 30/06/2017)
Herlee
(Australia)
Chairman and Director
(term ended on 30/06/2017)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL232
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Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ending
before 1 January 2021
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 233
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3
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
33,236
in full ownership
and registered
Date of first appointment
From 27December 1990 to 31December
1994 and again since 1April 2006
Term of current office
Open-ended
Aucleris 2
Manager
H2
Director
H51
Director
Sabarots
Manager
Samain B2
Manager
SIFAH
Director and partner
ÉMILE HERMÈSSAS
Executive Co-Chairman
Represented by its Chairman, Henri-Louis Bauer
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
Émile HermèsSAS is a société par actions simplifiée à capital variable (simplified joint stock company
with variable capital), incorporated under French law, whose partners are the direct descendants of
MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès and his wife.
It is represented by its Chairman, MrHenri-Louis Bauer.
Émile Hermès SAS’s main purpose is to be the Active partner of Hermès International. Its operation is
presented in § 3.3.1.
Émile HermèsSAS has been the Active partner of Hermès International since 27December 1990.
Émile HermèsSAS was appointed as Executive Chairman on that date and held that office until
31December 1994. Since 1April 2006, it has again been Executive Chairman of Hermès
International for an open-ended term.
It does not now hold nor has in the past held any offices in any other company.
Émile Hermès SAS Henri-Louis Bauer
Direct descendant of
MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Offices and positions
held during 2021
In Hermès Group
companies
Outside Hermès
Group companies
None Émile Hermès SAS
Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the
Executive Management Board
Hermès Group entity. Listed company. Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Main activities outside the Company
None
Foreign companies
None
Foreign companies
None
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
French companies French companies
None None
Foreign companies Foreign companies
None None
French companies
Foreign companies
French companies
Hermès International
Active partner and Executive Co-Chairman
None
French companies
None
Foreign companies
None
French companies
the Executive Committee;
the Operations Committee.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL234
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3.3.3
GOVERNING BODIES
The definition of the Governing bodies retained for a number of years includes the committees established by the Executive Management several years
ago to regularly assist it in exercising its general duties, namely:
This scope complies with the definition of Article L. 23-12-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) in its wording resulting from law
No. 2021-1774
of 24 December 2021 aimed at accelerating economic and professional equality (known as the Rixain law).
The policy of non-discrimination and gender balance within the Governing bodies is described in § 3.3.4.
3.3.3.1
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
3.3.3.1.1 Role and composition
11
MEMBERS
40%
WOMEN MEMBERS
(EXCLUDING
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN)
8 years
AVERAGE LENGTH
OF SERVICE ON THE
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The role of the Executive Committee is to oversee the Group’s
strategic and operational management.
The Executive Committee meets every two weeks.
Its composition reflects the Group’s main areas of expertise.
19 years
AVERAGE LENGTH
OF SERVICE IN THE GROUP
54 years
AVERAGE AGE
1
1
The members of the Executive Committee in the Hermès store on Avenue George-V, Paris. From left to right:Éric du Halgouët,
Catherine Fulconis, Wilfried Guerrand, Axel Dumas, Olivier Fournier, Charlotte David, Guillaume de Seynes,
Pierre-Alexis Dumas and Florian Craen
2
Agnès de Villers
3
Sharon MacBeath
Two new members
joined the Executive Committee
on 1 March 2022.
Role Composition at 01/03/2022
2
The Executive Chairmen are supported in their management of the
Group by the Executive Committee. This consists of Executive
Vice-Presidents, each of whom has well-defined areas of
responsibility.
MrFlorian Craen
Executive Vice-President Sales & Distribution
MsCharlotte David
Executive Vice-President Communication
MrPierre-Alexis Dumas
Artistic Executive Vice-President
MrOlivier Fournier
Executive Vice-President Corporate
Development and Social Affairs
MsCatherine Fulconis
Executive Vice-President Leather Goods &
Saddlery (which also includes the Hermès
Horizons and Equestrian métiers) and petit h
MrWilfried Guerrand
Managing Director Métiers, Information
Systems and Data
MrÉric du Halgouët
Executive Vice-President Finance
MrGuillaume de Seynes
Executive Vice-President Manufacturing
Division & Equity Investments
Ms Agnès de Villers (since 1March 2022)
Chairwoman and Executive-Vice President of
Hermès Perfume and Beauty
MsSharon MacBeath (since 1March 2022)
Group Director of Human Resources
MsAgnès de Villers, Chairwoman and Executive Vice-President of Hermès Perfume and Beauty
MsSharon MacBeath, Group Director of Human Resources
(1) Average calculated on the basis of the age of the members of the Executive Committee, determined on a full-year basis at 31December 2021.
(2) The appointments made on 1March 2022 changed the composition of the Executive Committee. As of 31 December 2021 it was composed as follows:
9members;
25% women (excluding the Executive Chairman).
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 235
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3
Mr Axel Dumas
Executive Chairman
Changes in the Executive Committee in 2021
None
Changes in the Executive Committee since 31December 2021
On 1March 2022, two new members joined the Executive Committee:
3.3.3.1.2 Profile, experience and expertise of the members of the Executive Committee
The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.(1)
Name
Age
Date of birth
Nationality
Date of appointment
to the Executive
Committee Education Positions held in the Hermès Group (date of appointment) Other positions
02/05/2011 See § 3.3.2.2
51years
1
03/07/1970
French
51years
1
31/10/1970
French
46years
1
28/03/1975
French
55years
1
04/06/1966
French
Axel Dumas
Florian Craen 01/09/2013 École Supérieure du
Commerce Extérieur de
Paris (1992)
Executive Vice-President Sales & Distribution of
Hermès International (since 1September 2013)
Harvard Business
School (AMP 184)
Managing Director of Hermès North Asia (2009)
Managing Director of Hermès Great Britain
(2006)
International Director of Hermès Travel Retail
(2001)
European Director of Hermès Travel Retail
(1997)
Charlotte David 12/10/2015 Essec (1997) Executive Vice-President Communication
(since 12/10/2015)
Pierre-Alexis Dumas 01/10/2005 Graduate in visual arts
from Brown University
(1991)
Artistic Executive Vice-President
(since 01/10/2005)
Chairman of the
Fondation d’Entreprise
Hermès
(from 2008 to 2016)
Chairman of Les Arts
Décoratifs
(from 2016 to 2021)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL236
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The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.(1)
Name
Age
Date of birth
Nationality
Date of appointment
to the Executive
Committee Education Positions held in the Hermès Group (date of appointment) Other positions
01/06/2015 EM Lyon (1983)
Graduate degree in
accounting and finance
Executive Vice-President Corporate Development
and Social Affairs of Hermès International
(2015)
Chairman of the
Fondation d’Entreprise
Hermès (since
08/02/2016)
60years
1
10/07/1961
French
Executive Vice-President Hermès Sellier
craftsmanship division (2008)
60years
1
01/09/1961
French
50years
01/02/1971
French
58years
1
14/03/1963
French
Olivier Fournier
Managing Director of Holding Textile Hermès
(2001)
Managing Director of Bucol (1998)
Managing Director of Sport Soie (1994)
Director of Internal Audit and Taxation of Hermès
International (1991)
Catherine Fulconis 01/04/2019 École des hautes
études commerciales
(HEC) (1983)
Executive Vice-President Leather
Goods-Saddlery (which also includes the Hermès
Horizons and Equestrian métiers)
and petit h (since 01/04/2019)
Director and Chairwoman
of Rallye’s Compensation
and Appointments
Committee
(since 13/05/2014)
Executive Vice-President Hermès Leather
Goods-Saddlery and Chairwoman of the Board of
Directors of Hermès Parfums (2015)
Chairwoman and Managing Director of Hermès
Parfums (2010)
Managing Director and Chairwoman of the
Management Board of Hermès Parfums (2006)
Wilfried Guerrand 01/07/2014 Neoma Business School
(1993, Rouen)
Managing Director Métiers (Hermès Femme,
Hermès Homme, Hermès Bijouterie, Hermès
Soie et Textiles and Hermès Maison),
Information Systems and Data (since
01/04/2019)
MBA from London
School of Economics,
NYU Stern and HEC
(2011, TRIUM) Executive Vice-President Digital Projects and
E-commerce of Hermès International
(2014)
Managing Director of Hermès Femme
(2012)
Managing Director Europe of Hermès
International (2009)
Group Director of Sales of Hermès International
(2007)
Managing Director Hermès France for Hermès
Sellier (2004)
Director of Industrial Development of Hermès
International (2002)
Advisor to the Chairman of Hermès Sellier
(1999)
Financial Controller for Hermès Sellier (1995)
Éric du Halgouët 01/06/2015 Neoma Business School
(1986, Rouen)
Executive Vice-President Finance of Hermès
International (2015)
Graduate degree in
accounting and finance
Chief Financial Officer (2007)
Director of Consolidation and Financial Control
(2006)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 237
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3
The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.(1)
OPERATIONS COMMITTEE
3.3.3.2
The Operations Committee, which reports to the Executive Management,
is made up of the Executive Committee and the Senior Executives of the
main métiers and geographical areas of the Group.
Its duties are:
to involve Senior Executives in the Group’s major issues and strategic
orientations;
to promote communication, sharing and reasonable exchanges
amongst its members in their area of responsibility;
to enable the Executive Committee to take certain decisions.
The Operations Committee meets two or three times a year.
25
MEMBERS
64%
WOMEN MEMBERS
14%
WITH A FOREIGN
NATIONALITY
(EXCLUDING THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
AND THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE)
Name
Age
Date of birth
Nationality
Date of appointment
to the Executive
Committee Education Positions held in the Hermès Group (date of appointment) Other positions
01/01/2005 Graduate in law and
political science in Paris
(1978) and an Essec
graduate (1982)
Executive Vice-President Manufacturing Division
& Equity Investments of Hermès International
(since 02/05/2011)
Chairman of the Comité
Colbert (since
10/06/2016 and until
June2022)
64years
1
14/10/1957
French
Chairman of John Lobb (2007)
Chairman of the European
Cultural and Creative
Industries Alliance
(2016-2017)
Deputy Managing Director of Hermès
International (2006)
52years
1
24 December 1969
French
52years
1
30 March 1969
British
Guillaume de Seynes
Managing Director métiers of Hermès Sellier
(2004)
Chairman of the Chambre
syndicale du prêt-à-porter
des couturiers et des
créateurs de mode
(2008-2012)
Managing Director of La Montre Hermès (1999)
Director of Sales and Marketing of La Montre
Hermès (1997)
Chairman of the Strategic
Committee, Fashion and
Luxury sector (since
2018)
Agnès de Villers 01/03/2022 Institut d'études
politiques de Paris
Economics and Finance
(graduated in 1993)
University of Paris X
Master’s in Economic
History (1991)
Hypokhâgne/Khâgne
Modern Letters
(1988- 1989)
Executive Vice President of Hermès Perfume and
Beauty (since 01/05/2015) and Chairwoman of
the Board of Directors (since 06/06/2019)
Director of CEW
(since 2015)
Sharon MacBeath 01/03/2022 University of Glasgow
Master’s Psychology &
Management (1990)
Panthéon-Sorbonne
University Paris I
HR Master's (1994)
INSEAD (2004)
Group Director of Human Resources
(since 17/06/2019)
Coface – Independent
Director and member
of the Appointments &
Compensation Committee
(since 01/07/2014)
Member of the Supervisory Board
(from 2016 to 2019)
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
(from 2016 to 2019)
Member of the CAG-CSR Committee
(from 2017 to 2019) since 6 June 2017
Role
Composition at 01/03/2022
2
it is the responsibility of the Executive Management to set gender
balance objectives and the time frame for attaining them, as well as
to determine how these objectives and the action plan are
implemented;
the Supervisory Board ensures compliance with and monitoring of this
recommendation. It is informed annually by the Executive
Management of the results obtained so that they can be included in
the corporate governance report.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL238
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGEMENT BODIES
MrAxel Dumas
Executive Chairman
(1) The appointments made to the Executive Committee on 1March 2022 changed the composition of the Operations Committee. As of 31 December 2021, it was
composed as follows:
24members;
67% women and 13% foreign nationals (excluding the Executive Chairman and the Executive Committee).
(2) Members with a foreign nationality
3.3.4
NON-DISCRIMINATION AND DIVERSITY POLICY
3.3.4.1
GENDER BALANCE POLICY IN GOVERNING
BODIES
In accordance with the provisions of 2 of ArticleL.22-10-10 of the
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), we describe below how
the Company seeks balanced representation of men and women on the
committees established, where relevant, by the Executive Management,
in order to regularly assist it in exercising its general duties, and the
results in terms of gender balance in the 10% of key management
positions.
Since 2018, the Supervisory Board has been tasked with ensuring that
the Executive Chairmen implement a non-discrimination and diversity
policy in the Governing bodies.
This policy was presented to the Supervisory Board in late 2018.
Pursuant to Article7 of the Afep-Medef Code, updated in January2020,
Boards are recommended to set gender balance objectives within
Governing bodies.
The HCGE implementation guide published in March2020stipulates that
in sociétés en commandite par actions (Partnerships limited by shares):
Executive Committee members
(see § 3.3.3.1)
Other members
Senior Executives of the métiers
MsAnne-Sarah Panhard
Home
MsAgnès de Villers
1
Perfume and Beauty
Senior Executives of the Geographical areas
Changes in the Operations Committee in 2021
Changes in the Operations Committee since 31December 2021
On 1March 2022 two new members of the Executive Committee joined the Operations Committee (see § 3.3.3.1.1).
MrLaurent Dordet
Watches
MsCielo Dunbavand
Women’s Ready-to-wear
MsÉlodie Potdevin
Fashion accessories and IoT
MsAntoinette Louis
Silk and Textiles
MsAmbre Pulcini
Jewellery and Footwear
MsVéronique Nichanian
Men’s Ready-to-wear
MrMasao Ariga
2
Japan
MrÉric Festy
South Asia
MsJuliette Streichenberger
Europe (until 01/07/2021)
MrRobert Chavez
2
United States and Latin America
MrLuc Hennard
China
MsSégolène Verdillon
Travel Retail
MsHélène Dubrule
France
MsHinde Pagani
Digital Sales and Service
MrFlorian Craen has taken over the responsibility of the general management of the Europe zone, replacing MsJuliette Streichenberger (01/07/2021)
MsAgnès de Villers, Chairwoman and Executive Vice-President of Hermès Perfume and Beauty
MsSharon MacBeath, Group Director of Human Resources
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3
the Executive Committee (role and composition described in
§ 3.3.3.1);
the Operations Committee (role and composition described in
§ 3.3.3.2).
The Executive Management has set Company gender balance objectives
since 2020 as follows:
Overall gender balance target for Governing bodies: the proportion
of members of each gender should be at least equal to 40%. The
scope of the Governing bodies selected includes the committees
established by the Executive Management several years ago to
regularly assist it in exercising its general duties, namely:
Time horizon: the proportion set having already been reached on
31 December 2019, the Executive Management has set the target
of maintaining the current balance (over both the medium and long
term).
Action plan: for several years now, the Company has been
encouraging female representation among Senior Executives, which
should help achieve this goal.
At the start of 2022, the Supervisory Board noted that the overall gender
balance of the Governing bodies remained in line with the objectives set.
The diversity policy applied to the members of the Supervisory Board is
described in § 3.4.3.
3.3.4.2
GENDER BALANCE OF GOVERNING BODIES
The table below illustrates gender balance on the governance bodies, on the Supervisory Board and in the Senior Executives category:
(1) The appointments made to the Executive Committee on 1 March 2022 changed the composition of the Governing bodies (excluding the Executive Chairman) as
follows:
24members;
54.2% women;
45.8% men.
Within the meaning of ArticleL.3111-2 of the French Labour Code. This category comprises the 105 positions with the highest levels of responsibility according to the(2)
classification used by the Group in 2020 and 2021.
3.3.4.3
PROFESSIONAL GENDER EQUALITY INDEX
The Hermès Group is committed to the principles of recognition and
respect, irrespective of one’s origin, gender, family situation or
position. Employees are reminded of this respect for differences in
the ethics charter (available at https://finance.hermes.com/en/
ethics-human-rights-and-diversity/) ensuring objectivity and equal
opportunities and promoting diversity and inclusion in recruitment,
career development and day-to-day management.
As the results published below illustrate, the Hermès Group is constantly
committed to promoting gender equality. Particular attention is paid to
equality, particularly in the awarding of equal pay for equal work and
ensuring equal opportunities in access to employment and internal
promotions. At all levels of the organisation, equality of opportunity,
diversity and inclusion in terms of employment, training, supervision and
compensation are backed by the House’s commitment, with the objective
of taking concrete and sustainable actions.
The Group is mainly composed of women (67%), represented at all levels
of the hierarchy, for example on the Operations Committee (67%).
Since 2019, Hermès has harmonised its international maternity leave
practices by defining a minimum maternity leave period of 16weeks,
maintaining 100% basic pay and making 100% coverage of maternity
expenses available in all locations.
In addition, in order to offer an increasingly inclusive framework for
parenthood and to support the professional careers of women, from
1January 2022 the Group is offering paternity or adoption leave for
employees in France (i.e. 62% of the House’s workforce) by maintaining
the compensation of the persons concerned at 100%.
AS AT 31DECEMBER
2021 2020
Governing bodies (Executive Committee and Operations Committee, excluding the Executive Chairman)
1
Proportion of women 52.2% 12/23 54.2%
Proportion of men 47.8% 11/23 45.8%
Overall female representation
Supervisory Board (excluding the employee representatives on the Supervisory Board) 50.0% 50.0%
CAG-CSR Committee 66.7% 66.7%
Audit and Risk Committee 40.0% 40.0%
Senior Executives 47.0%
2
44.0%
2
gender pay gap (39/40);
difference in the breakdown of individual pay increases (20/20);
breakdown of promotions (15/15);
number of employees receiving a pay increase upon their return from
maternity leave (15/15);
number of employees of the under-represented gender among the 10
highest-paid employees (10/10).
temporary interim succession (temporary absence of an Executive
Chairman, e.g. due to illness or accident);
unplanned succession (permanent impairment, death or resignation
of an Executive Chairman in the short or medium term).
take stock of our leadership talents to ensure succession within
Hermès;
improve anticipation of succession plans;
engage a stronger dynamic in the development of talents.
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ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGEMENT BODIES
In France, agreements or action plans relating to professional equality
are regularly renewed in order to reaffirm the guarantee of a balanced
salary positioning between men and women, as well as respect for equal
treatment in the allocation of salary increases. These agreements define
progress targets in order to promote the role of fathers in the exercise of
family responsibility, and to enable women to carry out a professional
activity corresponding to their wishes. Women in managerial roles and
positions of responsibility at production sites also benefit from
personalised coaching support.
In accordance with ArticleL.1142-8 of the French Labour Code
(Code du travail), on March 2022 Hermès International published
the professional gender equality index for 2021, which was
99/100.
This index measures the gender pay gap within a single company. It takes
into account all components of a compensation package and must be
calculated each year, thereby serving to identify any points of progress.
This index includes the following five indicators (the results obtained for
each indicator are given in brackets):
The overall weighted average index of the Group for financial year 2021
was 90/100.
The results of the other Group companies are available at
3.3.4.4
DIVERSITY POLICY AND RESULTS IN TERMS
OF GENDER BALANCE IN THE TOP 10%
OF POSITIONS WITH THE HIGHEST
RESPONSIBILITY
Whether appointments to governing bodies, recruitment or the
appointment of any employee, the Hermès Group is particularly
committed to compliance with the principle of non-discrimination.
Whenever possible, all employees are reminded of the importance of this
principle.
The “Hermès, a Responsible Employer” policy insists on compliance with
two essential principles: the principle of non-discrimination and the
principle of gender equality. This policy is described in chapter2
“Corporate social responsibility”, § 2.2.2.
The Group has also made commitments to promote the professional
integration and employment of people with disabilities (see in chapter2
“Corporate social responsibility”, § 2.2.2.1.4).
The Group has put in place an Alterego training programme which
focuses on integration and diversity management. This training is
attended by all Management Committee members and the Group’s local
managers. It takes the form of a one-day programme, which alternates
between a theory-based and a more hands-on approach, for preventing
and identifying all forms of discrimination (direct, indirect or even
involuntary) and reaffirming the Group’s zero tolerance with regard to this
type of practice.
3.3.5
SUCCESSION PLAN FOR SENIOR EXECUTIVES
It should be noted that the existence of two Executive Chairmen,
one of which is a legal entity, guards against the Executive
Management falling vacant unexpectedly.
The succession plan for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is
presented in § 3.4.4.
3.3.5.1
SUCCESSION PLAN FOR EXECUTIVE
MANAGEMENT
A succession plan was established in 2016 for the Executive
Management. This succession plan, which has been set down in writing
since 2019, covers:
Each year, the CAG-CSR Committee conducts an annual review of this
plan. In early 2022, it noted that it remained unchanged and maintained
its assessment that this plan is understandable, of good quality and
sufficiently protective to ensure business continuity.
3.3.5.2
TALENT REVIEW
A new “Talent Review” process, now annual, was rolled out throughout
the Group in 2020, with the following objectives:
This Talent Review covers the succession of the members of the
Executive Committee and of the members of the Operations Committee.
The Talent Review and succession plans for the Executive Management
and the Chairman of the Supervisory Board are presented to the
CAG-CSR Committee every year.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/ethics-human-rights-and-diversities/.
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3.4
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.1
KEY DATA ON THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AS AT 31DECEMBER 2021
Supervisory Board
7 meetings in 2021 I 91.84% attendance
6 meetings in 2021 I 93.33% attendance
60% independence
40% women including the Chairwoman 67% women including the Chairwoman
I
I
I I 8 years' average length of service
2
6 meetings in 2021 I 88.89% attendance
67% independence I 8 years' average length of service
2
PROPORTION
OF WOMEN
1
PROPORTION OF INDEPENDENT
MEMBERS
1
50
%
1/3
14
3
members
ANCIENNETÉ
MOYENNE
2
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
COMPENSATION, APPOINTMENTS,
GOVERNANCE AND CSR COMMITTEE
5
members
3
members
2
committees
8
years
1
4
2
4
4
2022 GM End of 2022
(2)
2023 GM 2024 GM
Number of terms
of office expiring
1/3
per year
3
per year
3
Less than
3 years
Between 3
and 5 years
Between 6
and 8 years
12 years
and over
Between 9
and 11 years
4
Seniority
Average
4
2
2
22
8
years
1
Age
Average
5
4
3
35
to 44 years
45
to 54 years
55
to 64 years
2
65 and
over
5353
years
1
1. The members of the Supervisory Board representing employees are not taken into account for the calculation of these proportions.
2. The ages and lengths of service indicated are determined in number of full years at 31 December 2021.
3. Twelve members are appointed by the Shareholders' General Meeting and two members, representing employees, are appointed by the Group Works Council.
4. Supervisory Board members representing employees.
5. Excluding Supervisory Board members representing employees.
the Supervisory Board sets objectives for changes in its composition
in accordance with the diversity policy (see § 3.4.3);
a recruitment advisor is tasked with identifying candidates (male
and/or female) in addition to those proposed by the Executive
Management Board and Supervisory Board;
the profiles of male or female candidates from a variety of
backgrounds and likely to be interested in joining the Supervisory
Board are then preselected by the recruitment advisor;
on the basis of a detailed report and an oral presentation from the
recruitment advisor, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and a
member of the CAG-CSR Committee draw up a shortlist of candidates
whom they will meet individually;
the selected candidates then meet the other members of the
CAG-CSR Committee and the Executive Chairmen;
the CAG-CSR Committee discusses the results of these interviews and
submits its recommendations to the Émile HermèsSAS Executive
Management Board and the Supervisory Board;
this selection is carried out taking into account the personal and
professional qualities of the candidates and ensuring that they are
able to comply with the guiding principles for exercising the duties of
Supervisory Board member laid down in the rules of procedure (Article
2.2.2.1).
to have or have had an employment contract for at least two years
with the Company or one of its direct or indirect subsidiaries having
its registered office in France or abroad;
to have a clean criminal record;
to complete the application form prepared by the Group Works
Council.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.2
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES
Number of Supervisory Board members
The Supervisory Board is composed of between three and fifteen
members (not including members representing employees). These
members are chosen from among shareholders who are neither Active
partners nor legal representative of the Active partner nor Executive
Chairmen (Article18.1 of the Articles of Association). They are
appointed by the Ordinary General Meeting.
The Afep-Medef Code qualifies the Chairman and the members of the
Supervisory Board as “non-Executive Corporate Officers”. The
Supervisory Board accordingly does not include any Executive
Corporate Officers.
When appointments to the Supervisory Board come up for renewal, the
number of Supervisory Board members is set by a decision adopted by
the Active partner.
Two Supervisory Board members representing the Group’s employees
are designated by the Group Works Council in accordance with the
provisions of ArticleL.225-79-2 of the French Commercial Code (Code
de commerce).
The diversity policy applied within the Supervisory Board is described
in § 3.4.3.
3.4.2.1
SELECTION PROCESS FOR NEW MEMBERS
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.2.1.1Members of the Supervisory Board appointed
by the General Meeting (ArticleL.226-4 of the French
Commercial Code)
The selection process for Supervisory Board members appointed by the
General Meeting is as follows:
3.4.2.1.2Members of the Supervisory Board representing
employees appointed by the Group Works Council
(ArticleL.225-79-2 of the French Commercial Code)
Pursuant to ArticleL.225-79-2 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), a Supervisory Board of more than eight members must
appoint two employee representatives, respecting gender parity.
Conditions of eligibility are as follows:
Each trade union active at Group level may submit a candidate through
its union representative on the Group Works Council.
Each Economic and Social Committee may nominate one candidate by
secret ballot.
As an exception, companies with more than 300employees may present
two candidates (one male and one female).
Candidates submitted by representative trade union organisations and
employee representative bodies are examined by the Group Works
Council, which appoints two employee representatives to the Supervisory
Board, one male and one female, in two rounds.
Since late 2019, the Supervisory Board has included two members
representing employees.
3.4.2.1.3 Effective implementation
The selection process was not implemented in 2021.
It is not planned to implement it in 2022 for members of the Supervisory
Board appointed by the General Meeting insofar as no appointments of
new members are proposed to the General Meeting of 20April 2022.
With regard to the members of the Supervisory Board representing the
employees, the process of appointment by the Group Works Council will
be implemented at the end of 2022 at the expiry of current terms of
office.
3.4.2.2
APPOINTMENT OF THE CHAIRMAN
AND VICE-CHAIRMEN
The Supervisory Board elects a Chairman (a natural person) and two
Vice-Chairmen from among its members (Article19.2 of the Articles of
Association) whose duties are described respectively in § 3.5.1.2 and
§ 3.5.1.3.
at the time of first appointment, in accordance with the principle of
replacing one-third of the Supervisory Board, as set out in Article18.2
of the Articles of Association;
if there is a renewal, in accordance with the rules relative to the
duration of the term of office for independent members or to the age
limit.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.2.3
TERM OF OFFICE
The term of office of the members of the Supervisory Board is three years
(Article18.2 of the Articles of Association).
This duration may be less:
Following the General Meeting of 2June 2009, the Company has
introduced, in accordance with the recommendations of the Afep-Medef
Code, the practice of replacing one-third of Supervisory Board members
each year.
3.4.2.4
CO-OPTATION
In the event of a vacancy, the Supervisory Board may appoint a new
member of the Board on a provisional basis, subject to ratification by the
next Ordinary General Meeting, for the remaining term of office of his or
her predecessor.
3.4.2.5
NUMBER OF SHARES TO BE HELD BY MEMBERS
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
The rules of procedure (Article2.2.1), since their adoption in 2009,
require Supervisory Board members, except for the employee
representatives, for whom this requirement is waived, to own a relatively
significant number of registered shares. The number was originally set at
200. In view of the high Hermès International share price, the number of
shares to be held by the members of the Board was reduced in 2019 to
100shares.
At the Hermès International share price as at 31December 2021
(€1,536), this represents more than five years of compensation for a
member of the Board.
The Supervisory Board meeting of 10January 2022 noted that all
members of the Supervisory Board continued to comply with this
obligation as at 31December 2021.
The number of shares held by each member of the Supervisory Board is
shown in § 3.10.1.
Information on the restrictions on the sale of shares by members of the
Supervisory Board is provided in § 3.10.2.3.
3.4.2.6
AGE LIMIT
Pursuant to Article18.3 of the Articles of Association “No person
over the age of 75May be appointed to the Supervisory Board if
their appointment would result in more than one-third of Board
members being over that age” (collective age limit).
In 2021, the Supervisory Board decided to add to its rules of procedure
(Article 2.1.7.1), as an internal rule, that no person may be appointed to
the Supervisory Board or have his or her term renewed if they have
reached the age of 80 (individual age limit).
The Chairman and Vice-Chairmen are not subject to any age limit other
than the age limits applicable to all Board members (individual and
collective).
No member of the Supervisory Board has reached the age of 75 and the
oldest member was 68 in 2021.
The breakdown of Board members by age group is detailed in § 3.4.1.
3.4.2.7
EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATION
ON THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.2.7.1Members of the Supervisory Board representing
employees (with voting rights)
Pursuant to ArticleL.225-79-2 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), two members of the Supervisory Board
representing the Group’s employees (one woman and one man) sit
on the Board with voting rights.
The process for selecting the members of the Supervisory Board
representing employees is described in § 3.4.2.1.2.
They have the same status, rights and obligations as any other member
of the Supervisory Board, including confidentiality. They are required to
comply with the Board’s rules of procedure.
The members of the Supervisory Board representing employees are not
counted for the purpose of determining the minimum and maximum
number of members of the Supervisory Board, nor for the calculation of
the diversity of the Board or the proportion of independent members.
Category Appointment procedures Term of office Number
Board members Appointment by the Shareholders’
General Meeting
3years (until the end of the 3rdOrdinary General
Meeting following their appointment)
12
Board members representing
employees
Designated by the Group Works Council 3years (from the date of their appointment) 2
internal training: discovery of the podium (see page15);
internal training: visit to the Hermès Parfums production site in
Vaudreuil;
internal training: presentation of the anti-counterfeiting system;
IFA training: Being a Director of a family business;
IFA training: Civil and criminal liability of directors;
IFA training: The Board and CSR;
IFA training: Posture of the director.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Their term of office as members of the Supervisory Board is three years.
Notwithstanding the rule contained in Article18.1 of the Articles of
Association, the members of the Supervisory Board representing
employees are not required to be shareholders.
They have a credit of 15 hours per meeting (plus meeting time) to carry
out their duties.
In accordance with ArticleL.225-30-2 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), the members of the Supervisory Board
representing employees receive training adapted to the performance of
their duties, at the expense of the Company. This training must ensure
that they acquire and improve the knowledge and techniques required to
carry out their duties. It mainly concerns the role and functioning of the
Supervisory Board, the rights and obligations of the members of the
Supervisory Board and their responsibilities, as well as the organisation
and activities of the Group.
This training period, which may not be less than 40 hours per year, is not
deducted from the hours credited. A portion of this training time is carried
out within the Group but most of it is carried out by an external training
organisation (in particular the IFA). After obtaining the favourable opinion
of the members concerned, the Supervisory Board determines the
training programme for the year at the beginning of each year.
During the second year of their office, MsPureza Cardoso and MrRémy
Kroll attended the following training programme:
3.4.2.7.2 Representative of the Social and Economic
Committee (without voting rights)
In accordance with the provisions of ArticleL.2312-75 of the French
Labour Code (Code du travail), a full member of the Social and Economic
Committee (SEC) appointed by the latter attends all meetings of the
Supervisory Board in an advisory capacity (meetings and site visits). The
SEC has decided to set up a rotation in order to allow several
representatives of the SEC to sit on it for one year each.
The SEC representative receives the same documents as those provided
to the members of the Supervisory Board and at the same time. During
the meeting, he or she has the opportunity to take the floor and give
opinions on the items on the agenda.
3.4.3
DIVERSITY POLICY APPLIED WITHIN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.3.1
CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD SINCE 2011
The Supervisory Board is composed of members, one-third of whom
are independent, with qualifications or a professional background
enabling them to contribute effectively to the work of the
Supervisory Board, as a collegiate body, in all its areas of activity
and to the quality of the discussions.
In accordance with the provisions of ArticleL.22-10-10 (2) of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), we hereby report to you on the
diversity policy applied to members of the Supervisory Board based on
criteria such as age, gender or qualifications and professional
experience, and provide a description of the objectives of this policy, its
means of implementation and the results obtained in the financial year
ended.
Since 2011, the CAG-CSR Committee has been assigned the duty to
advise the Supervisory Board of its recommendations as to the changes
in the Board’s composition.
The Supervisory Board has set itself objectives or principles in terms of
optimal Board size, age limit, number of independent members and
diversity (representation of women and men, nationalities, international
experience, expertise, etc.), and gradually changed the composition of
the Board to achieve this.
The work carried out has been presented in each subsequent registration
document/universal registration document as follows:
At the end of 2020, the Supervisory Board reviewed and approved the
diversity policy applied to the members of the Supervisory Board, taking
into account the changes in the composition of the Board in recent years,
as set out in § 3.4.3.2.
At the end of 2021, it reviewed the diversity policy applied within the
Supervisory Board and considered that there was no need to change the
composition of the Board for 2022.
WORK CARRIED OUT SINCE 2011
Registration document
from 2011 to 2013 2013 (part 2, pages21 and 22)
in 2014 and 2015 2014 (part 2, page19)
in 2016 2015 (part 2, page19)
in 2017 2016 (page113)
in 2018 2017 (page142)
in 2019 2018 (page171)
Universal registration document
in 2020 2019 (page236)
in 2021 2020 (page243)
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3
3.4.3.2
SUMMARY TABLE OF THE DIVERSITY POLICY APPLIED TO MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Size (number of Board members)
14members
Pursuant to Article18.1 of the Articles of Association, the Supervisory Board comprises between three and fifteen members
appointed by the General Meeting.
Objective:
Maintain the size of the Board at 14members, which is satisfactory, ensures a balanced representation of men and women,
meets the legal obligation to appoint two members representing employees and fulfils the market recommendations in terms of
proportion of independent members.
This objective could be reconsidered if new constraints lead to the need to review the size of the Board.
Implementation procedures and results obtained:
Since November2019 the Board has comprised twelve members appointed by the General Meeting and two members
representing employees, appointed by the Group Works Council.
Age
average age:
53years
the members of the Board were between the ages of 38 and 68;
the average age of Board members was 53;
as shown in the “Age” chart in § 3.4.1, the breakdown of age groups within the Board is balanced.
Pursuant to Article18.3 of the Articles of Association, the number of members aged over 75 cannot exceed one-third of the total
(collective age limit).
Since 2021, pursuant to Article 2.1.7.1 of the Board’s rules of procedure, as an internal rule, no person may be appointed to
the Supervisory Board or have his or her term renewed if they have reached the age of 80 (individual age limit).
Objective:
Maintain the current statutory age limit rule, which is satisfactory.
Implementation procedures and results obtained:
As at 31December 2021:
no member was over the age of 75;
Gender parity
1
50%
women
1
ArticleL. 22-10-74 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) requires a minimum of 40% of each gender.
Objective:
Maintain a proportion of women and men in line with legal requirements.
Implementation procedures and results obtained:
Since the end of 2017: 50% women and 50% men; the legal requirement is therefore exceeded.
Number of independent members
1
1/3
independent
In accordance with Article9.3 of the Afep-Medef Code updated in January2020, independent members must make up at least
one-third of the Supervisory Board in controlled companies as defined by ArticleL.233-3 of the French Commercial Code (Code
de commerce). This minimum proportion has been included in the Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure (Article 2.1.5.3).
Objective:
Maintain the proportion of independent members, which is satisfactory and complies with market recommendations.
Implementation procedures and results obtained:
The proportion of one-third independent members has been met since it was introduced in 2009, i.e. as at 31December 2021,
four out of 12members appointed by the General Meeting.
(1) Only Board members appointed by the General Meeting are included in the calculation of the percentages of women members (ArticleL.225-79,II of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce)) and independent members (Afep-Medef Code – Article9.3), not employee representatives.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Nationalities, experience and expertise
retain a variety of skills and experience that can cover each of the six areas of expertise (see § 3.4.5.2) corresponding to the Hermès Group’s
major operational challenges and the main issues that the Supervisory Board and its committees are required to monitor as part of their duties:
business management/operational management of companies/Director of large companies,
finance/internal control/risks,
human resources/CSR,
international/Asia,
legal/ethics/compliance/governance,
IT/cybersecurity/artificial intelligence/digital;
maintain a composition that takes into account the specific nature of the Maison Hermès with members:
all French-speaking, culture of the Maison Hermès being very French,
benefiting from experience or belonging to a family group (collective rather than individual ambition),
having a good knowledge of the history and culture of the Maison Hermès,
without experience in the luxury goods sector (given potential conflicts of interest).
Objectives:
a majority of members were direct descendants of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès belonging to the Hermès family who bring to the Board their
knowledge of the history and culture of the Maison Hermès,
no member had experience in the luxury goods sector;
temporary interim succession (temporary absence of the Chairman,
e.g. due to illness or accident);
unplanned succession (permanent impairment, death or resignation
of the Chairman in the short or medium term);
normal succession (medium and long term).
Implementation procedures and results obtained:
As at 31December 2021:
the proportion of Board members competent in each of the six areas of expertise (see § 3.4.5.2) corresponded to the Hermès Group’s major
operational challenges and the main issues that the Supervisory Board and its committees are required to monitor as part of their duties;
the composition takes into account the specific nature of the Maison Hermès:
all members were French-speaking,
two Board members were dual nationals.
3.4.3.3
NUMBER OF MEMBERS AND REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN AND MEN ON THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Only Board members appointed by the General Meeting are included in the calculation of these percentages (ArticleL.225-79-2,II of the French Commercial Code(1)
(Code de commerce)), not employee representatives.
n/a: not applicable
3.4.4
SUCCESSION PLAN FOR THE CHAIRMAN OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
A succession plan for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board was drawn
up in 2018.
This succession plan, which has been set down in writing since 2019,
covers:
The succession plan for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board was
co-signed by MsDominique Senequier then placed in two sealed
envelopes, one of which was handed to the Chairwoman of the CAG-CSR
Committee and the other to the legal department.
Every year, the CAG-CSR Committee conducts an annual review of this
plan. In early 2022, it noted that it remained unchanged and maintained
its assessment that this plan is of good quality and appropriate.
31/12
2019 2020 2021
Members appointed by the General Meeting 12 12 12
Employee representative members appointed by the Group Works Council 2 2 2
Women
1
50% 50% 50%
Men
1
50% 50% 50%
7 women and 7 men (i.e. 50% of each gender);
4 independent members (i.e. one-third, see § 3.4.6); and
2members representing employees (see § 3.4.2.1.2).
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.5
COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.5.1
COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AS
AT 31DECEMBER 2021
The Company has a Supervisory Board comprising 14members,
including:
Twelve members are appointed by the General Meeting from among the
shareholders who are neither the Active partner nor the legal
representative of the Active partner nor Executive Chairman.
As the provisions of ArticleL.225-79-2 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce) apply to the Company, two members of the
Supervisory Board representing employees are appointed by the Group
Works Council, given the role of this employee representative body which
is the preferred contact for management and whose members are drawn
from the Social and Economic Committees of the Group companies.
All the Supervisory Board members are French except MsOlympia
Guerrand, who is Franco-Portuguese, and MrAlexandre Viros, who is
Franco-American.
MsNathalie Besombes, Director of Corporate law and Stock Exchange
regulations and Compliance Officer, is the Supervisory Board Secretary.
Independence CAG-CSR Committee Audit and Risk Committee
Main areas of experience and expertise of the members of the Board appointed by the General Meeting
(1)(2)
2/12
5/12
6/12
8/12
9/12
9/12
IT/CYBERSECURITY/ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/DIGITAL
LEGAL/ETHICS/COMPLIANCE/GOVERNANCE
INTERNATIONAL/ASIA
HUMAN RESOURCES/CSR
FINANCE AND AUDIT/INTERNAL CONTROL/RISKS
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES/
DIRECTOR OF LARGE COMPANIES
Areas of expertise and experience
Number of members
MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE GENERAL MEETING
Éric
deSeynes
Chairman
Estelle
Brachlianoff
Julie
Guerrand
Renaud
Momméja
Alexandre
Viros
Monique
Cohen
Vice-Chairwoman
Dominique
Senequier
Vice-Chairwoman
Charles-Éric
Bauer
Blaise
Guerrand
Matthieu
Dumas
Dorothée
Altmayer
Olympia
Guerrand
MEMBERS REPRESENTING EMPLOYEES APPOINTED BY THE GROUP WORKS COUNCIL
Pureza
Cardoso
Rémy
Kroll
(1) Average calculated on the basis of the age and seniority of the members of the Supervisory Board, determined on a full-year basis at 31 December 2020.
(2) Supervisory Board members representing employees.
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
SUMMARY PRESENTATION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARDAS AT 31DECEMBER 2021
Personal details
Gender, nationality, age
1
,
date of birth
Experience Position on the Board Membership of Board committees
Number of shares
(direct holding)
Number of
offices in
listed
companies
5
Independence
2
Date of first
appointment
Date term
ends
Length of
service on
the Board
1
Audit and Risk
Committee
CAG-CSR
Committee
Members of the Supervisory Board appointed by the General Meeting
Éric de Seynes (M)
(Chairman) Nationality:
French
61years – 09/06/1960
226
(NP) 285
07/06/2010
03/03/2011
(Chairman)
2023 GM 11years
Monique Cohen (F)
(Vice-Chairwoman)
Nationality: French
250 2
BNP Paribas
Safran
03/06/2014 2023 GM 7years
(Chairwoman)
65years – 28/01/1956
Dominique Senequier (F)
(Vice-Chairwoman)
Nationality: French
68years – 21/08/1953
200 04/06/2013 2022 GM 8years
(Chairwoman)
Dorothée Altmayer (F)
Nationality: French
60years – 01/03/1961
200 06/06/2017 2023 GM 4years
Charles-Éric Bauer (M)
Nationality: French
57years – 09/01/1964
75,748 03/06/2008 2022 GM 13years
Estelle Brachlianoff (F)
Nationality: French
49years – 26/07/1972
100 04/06/2019 2022 GM 2years
Matthieu Dumas (M)
Nationality: French
49years – 06/12/1972
√√
1,563 03/06/2008 2024 GM 13years
Blaise Guerrand (M)
Nationality: French
38years – 04/06/1983
200 29/05/2012 2024 GM 9years
Julie Guerrand (F)
Nationality: French
46years – 26/02/1975
6,825 02/06/2005 2022 GM 16years
Olympia Guerrand (F)
Nationality: French and
Portuguese
44years – 07/10/1977
600 06/06/2017 2024 GM 4years
Renaud Momméja (M)
Nationality: French
59years – 20/03/1962
89,012
(US) 60,960
02/06/2005 2023 GM 16years
Alexandre Viros (M)
Nationality: French and
American
43years – 08/01/1978
100
04/06/2019 2024 GM 2years
Members of the Supervisory Board representing employees appointed by the Group Works Council
(1) The ages and seniority indicated are determined in number of full years as at 31December 2021.
(2) The independence criteria for its members, formalised since 2009 by the Supervisory Board, are described in § 3.4.6.1.
(3) The obligation to hold a minimum number of Company shares does not apply to members of the Board representing employees.
(4) n/a: not applicable. In accordance with the provisions of the Afep-Medef Code (Article9.3), employee representatives are not included in the calculation of independent members.
(5) Other than the Company. In accordance with the recommendation of the Afep-Medef Code (Article19.4), a member of the Supervisory Board may not hold more than four other offices in
listed companies outside the Group, including foreign ones.
Pureza Cardoso (F)
Nationality: French
50years – 04/03/1971
Rémy Kroll (M) Nationality:
French
49years – 04/05/1972
100
3
n/a
4
12/11/2019 12/11/2022 2years
220
3
n/a
4
12/11/2019 12/11/2022 2years
Average 8years
the six areas of expertise selected;
the number of Board members for each area of expertise.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.5.2
MAIN AREAS OF EXPERTISE AND EXPERIENCE
OF BOARD MEMBERS
Each member of the Supervisory Board is asked to make a
declaration listing the areas in which he or she has particular
expertise. This declaration is made upon their appointment and
again each year, when the universal registration document is
prepared.
The six areas given reflect the Hermès Group’s major operational
challenges and the main issues that the Supervisory Board and its
committees are called upon to oversee in the course of their duties.
The chart “Main areas of experience and expertise of the members of the
Board appointed by the General Meeting” in § 3.4.5.1 indicates:
A description of the main areas of expertise and experience of each
Board member can be found in the individual presentations in § 3.4.8.
3.4.5.3
CHANGES IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD DURING
FINANCIAL YEAR 2021
The General Meeting of 4May 2021 renewed the terms of office of
MsOlympia Guerrand as well as MessrsMatthieu Dumas, Blaise
Guerrand and Alexandre Viros, for a period of three years expiring at the
end of the Annual Ordinary General Meeting called in 2024 to approve
the financial statements for the financial year ending on 31December
2023.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD OVER THE PAST THREE FINANCIAL YEARS
A summary of changes in the composition of the Board committees can be found in § 3.6.1.1.
3.4.5.4
CHANGES WITHIN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AFTER 31DECEMBER 2021
None
Departures Appointments Renewals
2019
MsPureza Cardoso (12/11/2019)
MrRémy Kroll (12/11/2019)
MsEstelle Brachlianoff (04/06/2019)
MsDominique Senequier (04/06/2019)
MsJulie Guerrand (04/06/2019)
MrCharles-Éric Bauer (04/06/2019)
2020 MsDorothée Altmayer (24/04/2020)
MsMonique Cohen (24/04/2020)
MrRenaud Momméja (24/04/2020)
MrÉric deSeynes (24/04/2020)
2021 MsOlympia Guerrand (04/05/2021)
MrMatthieu Dumas (04/05/2021)
MrBlaise Guerrand (04/05/2021)
MrAlexandre Viros (04/05/2021)
Changes in terms of
diversification (representation
of women, nationality or
experience) or change with
respect to corporate
governance
The appointment of two members of the Supervisory Board representing employees in 2019 was made pursuant to
the provisions of ArticleL.225-79-2 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
The renewal of Board members in 2019, 2020 and 2021 made it possible for:
the proportion of independent members on the Board (1/3), the Audit and Risk Committee (60%) and the
CAG-CSR Committee (2/3) to be maintained;
the proportion of women (50%) to be maintained;
the balance of powers within the Board to be maintained.
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.5.6
FUTURE CHANGES TO THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
The “Number of terms expiring” chart in § 3.4.1 indicates the number of terms of office expiring over the next three years.
SUMMARY OF TERMS OF OFFICE
Maturity Member concerned Office(s) concerned Impacted functions
2022 GM MsDominique Senequier Vice-Chairwoman of the Board
Chairwoman and member of the CAG-CSR
Committee
Board member appointed by the
General Meeting
MrCharles-Éric Bauer Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
MsEstelle Brachlianoff Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Member of the CAG-CSR Committee
MsJulie Guerrand
End 2022 MsPureza Cardoso Member of the Board representing
employees appointed by the Group
Works Council
MrRémy Kroll
2023 GM MrÉric de Seynes Chairman of the Board
Board member appointed by the
General Meeting
MsMonique Cohen Vice-Chairwoman of the Board
Chairwoman and member of the Audit
and Risk Committee
MsDorothée Altmayer
MrRenaud Momméja Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
2024 GM
MrMatthieu Dumas Member of the CAG-CSR Committee
Board member appointed by the
General Meeting
MrBlaise Guerrand
MsOlympia Guerrand
MrAlexandre Viros Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
3.4.5.6.1 Renewal of terms of office expiring in 2021
The terms of office of four members of the Supervisory Board
(MssEstelle Brachlianoff, Julie Guerrand, Dominique Senequier and
MrCharles-Éric Bauer) expire in 2022 and all four have chosen to run for
office.
It is proposed that the General Meeting of 20April 2022 renew their
terms of office for the period of three years as set out in the Articles of
Association, for the reasons set out in chapter8 “Combined General
Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.1 “Explanatory statement to the
thirteenth to sixteenth resolutions”.
3.4.5.6.2 Non-renewal of terms of office expiring in 2022
As indicated opposite, it is proposed that the General Meeting of 20April
2022 renew all terms of office expiring in 2022.
3.4.5.6.3 Appointment of new members of the Supervisory
Board proposed to the General Meeting of 20April 2022
No appointment of new members of the Supervisory Board is proposed to
the General Meeting of 20April 2022.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.6
INDEPENDENCE OF THE MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.6.1
DEFINITION AND CRITERIA OF INDEPENDENCE
Members of the Supervisory Board are independent if they have no relationship of any kind whatsoever with the Company, its group or its management
that is liable to compromise the exercise of their freedom of judgement in any way (Article2.1.5 of the rules of procedure). This independence allows for
freedom of expression and judgment that contributes to the quality of the Board’s debates and deliberations.
In 2009 the Supervisory Board formally adopted the following criteria for its members to be deemed independent:
Comply with the criteria set out in the Afep-Medef Code revised in January2020 (Article9.5):
an employee, Executive Corporate Officer or a Director of a company consolidated by the Company;
an employee, Executive Corporate Officer or a Director of the Company’s parent company or a company consolidated by this
parent.
Criterion 1: Employee or Corporate Officer in the previous five years
Not to be and not to have been during the course of the previous five years:
an employee or Executive Corporate Officer of the Company;
Criterion 2: Cross-directorships
Not to be an Executive Corporate Officer of a company in which the Company holds a directorship, directly or indirectly, or in which an
employee appointed as such or an Executive Corporate Officer of the Company (currently in office or having held such office during
the last five years) is a director.
or for which the Company or its group represents a significant part of its business.
The evaluation of the significant or non-significant relationship with the Company or its group must be debated by the Board and the
quantitative and qualitative criteria that lead to the evaluation (continuity, economic dependence, exclusivity, etc.) must be explicitly
stated in the corporate governance report.
Criterion 3: Significant business relationships
Not to be a customer, supplier, commercial banker, investment banker or consultant:
that is material to the Company or its group;
Criterion 4: Family ties
Not to be related by close family ties to a Corporate Officer.
Criterion 5: Statutory Auditors
Not to have been a Statutory Auditor of the Company within the previous five years.
Criterion 6: Term of office exceeding 12years
Not to have been a Director of the Company for more than 12years. The status of independent director is lost as soon as the
12years is reached.
Criterion 7: Status of non-Executive Corporate Officer
A non-Executive Corporate Officer cannot be considered as independent if he/she receives variable compensation in cash or in
shares or any compensation linked to the performance of the Company or the Group.
Criterion 8: Status of main shareholder
Directors representing main shareholders of the Company or its parent company can be considered as independent provided that
they do not contribute to the control of the Company. However, beyond the threshold of 10% shareholding or voting rights, the Board,
based on the report of the Appointments Committee, systematically reviews the qualification of independence, by taking into account
the share ownership in the Company and the existence of a potential conflict of interest.
Comply with an additional criterion specific to Hermès International:
Criterion 9:
Status of partner or member of the Executive Management Board of the Active partner
Not to be a partner or member of the Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS, Active partner.
the recommendations of the Afep-Medef Code (Article9.3) for
controlled companies within the meaning of ArticleL.233-3 of the
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce);
the Supervisory Board rules of procedure (Article 2.1.5.1).
in order to categorise Board members as independent under the
criteria set out above;
to detail the business relationships with the Group during the year
and to confirm that these are not likely to create a potential conflict of
interest.
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.6.2
SITUATION AT 31DECEMBER 2021 WITH REGARD TO THE INDEPENDENCE CRITERIA SET OUT ABOVE
3.4.6.2.1 Independence of the Supervisory Board
The proportion of independent members on the Supervisory Board has
been one-third (i.e. four out of twelve members appointed by the
General Meeting) since the criteria were introduced in 2009. In
accordance with the provisions of the Afep-Medef Code, revised in
January2020 (Article9.3), the members of the Board representing
employees are not taken into account when calculating this proportion.
This proportion is consistent with:
On 31December 2021, the CAG-CSR Committee examined the situation
of each of its members in respect of the above criteria on a case-by-case
basis, and deemed four of them to be “independent”: MssEstelle
Brachlianoff, Monique Cohen, Dominique Senequier and MrAlexandre
Viros.
This analysis is carried out each year on the basis of a questionnaire sent
to all Supervisory Board members (see § 3.4.7.5) in which they are asked
to make a sworn statement:
In particular, the Board identified no significant business relationships
between its members and the Company.
The table below summarises the criteria satisfied for each member of the Supervisory Board:
represents an independence criterion satisfied.°:
n/a: not applicable
3.4.6.2.2 Independence of the CAG-CSR Committee
The proportion of independent members on the CAG-CSR Committee is
two-thirds (i.e. two out of three members), including its Chairwoman.
This proportion is in line with the recommendations of the Afep-Medef
Code, revised in January2020 (Article18.1).
3.4.6.2.3 Independence of the Audit and Risk Committee
The proportion of independent members on the Audit and Risk
Committee is 60% (i.e. three out of five members), including its
Chairwoman.
This proportion is slightly lower than the recommendation of the
Afep-Medef Code, revised in January2020 (Article16.1). The Board
considered however that it enabled the Committee to function properly. In
its 2014 report, the HCGE considers “that an Audit Committee with, for
example, three independent members out of five remains compliant with
the spirit of the Code, provided that the Chairman is an independent
member”, as is the case for this Company.
CRITERIA
Éric de
Seynes
(Chairman)
Monique
Cohen
(Vice-
Chairwoman)
Charles-
Éric
Bauer
Estelle
Brachlianoff
Pureza
Cardoso
(employee
representative)
Matthieu
Dumas
Blaise
Guerrand
Julie
Guerrand
Olympia
Guerrand
Rémy Kroll
(employee
representative)
Renaud
Momméja
Alexandre
Viros
Criterion 1
Dominique
Senequier
(Vice-
Altmayer
(Vice-
Chairwoman)
Dorothée
Altmayer
Criterion 2
Criterion 3
Criterion 4
Criterion 5
Criterion 6
Criterion 7
Criterion 8
Criterion 9
INDEPENDENT n/a n/a
duties: guiding principles;
confidentiality;
prevention of insider trading – stock market ethics – abstention
obligations – reporting obligation;
business relationships, conflicts of interest and personal statements.
prevention of insider trading;
stock market ethics;
abstention requirement (blackout periods);
reporting obligation.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.7
SUPERVISORY BOARD ETHICS
3.4.7.1
SUPERVISORY BOARD RULES OF PROCEDURE
At its meeting of 18March 2009, the Supervisory Board adopted its
rules of procedure, which set out the terms Governing the structure
and functioning of Hermès International’s Supervisory Board and its
committees, in addition to applicable legal and statutory provisions.
Their purpose is to enhance the quality of the Board’s work by
promoting the application of good corporate governance principles
and best practices, in the interests of ethics and greater
effectiveness.
These rules of procedure are regularly reviewed to adapt to legal
and regulatory changes and to take into account the
recommendations of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) and
revisions to the Afep-Medef Code.
They were revised in 2021 (version No.15) mainly to add new
provisions for educational purposes and to reflect the Board’s
current practices. In addition, an individual age limit of 80 has been
added (see § 3.4.2.6).
The full text of the Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure is made
The main provisions of the Supervisory Board and committee rules of
procedure are set out in this chapter3.
It details in particular the ethics principles during the holding of office:
3.4.7.2
COMMITTEE RULES OF PROCEDURE
The rules of procedure of the committees are described in § 3.6.2.2 for
the CAG-CSR Committee and § 3.6.3.2 for the Audit and Risk Committee.
The full text of the committees’ rules of procedure is made
available at each update at
e
n/
governing-bodies-rules-procedure-articles-association/.
3.4.7.3
STOCK MARKET ETHICS CODE
On 1February 2017, the Supervisory Board adopted a Hermès
Group stock market ethics Code as recommended by the AMF. Its
purpose is to describe the measures put in place within the Hermès
Group to prevent market abuse in Hermès International shares.
This Stock Market Ethics Code is regularly reviewed to adapt to
legislative and regulatory changes and to take into account the
recommendations of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF).
A summary of the Hermès Group stock market ethics Code can be
found in chapter7 “Information on the Company and its share
capital”, § 7.2.4.
It covers the following measures:
This code is sent to all members of the Supervisory Board each time it is
updated.
The members of the Supervisory Board are subject to blackout periods.
They are also required to report transactions in Hermès International
shares to the AMF within three trading days. The AMF General Regulation
provides that the reporting obligation only applies when the total amount
of transactions carried out during the calendar year is greater than
€20,000.
The declarations made during 2021 are listed in chapter7 “Information
on the Company and its share capital”, § 7.2.3.
They may seek the advice of the Compliance Officer prior to carrying out a
transaction.
In addition, the Company has developed an e-learning training course on
the prevention of market abuse, which all Supervisory Board members
must follow.
3.4.7.4
ATTENDANCE
The Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure (Article 2.2.2.1) state that
Supervisory Board members undertake to participate actively in all
meetings of the Board and of the specialised committees of which they
are a member.
available at each update at https://finance.hermes.com/en/
governing-bodies-rules-procedure-articles-association/.
https://finance.hermes.com/
It is made available at each update at https://finance.hermes.com/
en/governing-bodies-rules-procedure-articles-association/.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL254
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
The compensation policy for members of the Supervisory Board
established by the Board is described in § 3.8.1.3.
This policy includes a variable component proportional to attendance at
meetings, which is currently 64.54% for the Supervisory Board and
60.00% for the specialised committees (see table in § 3.8.1.3.4).
Barring an unforeseen obstacle or exceptional circumstances (and in
particular the Covid-19 crisis), remote participation by telecommunication
means should remain exceptional but is remunerated under the same
conditions.
During financial year 2021, seven meetings of the Supervisory
Board, six meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee and six
meetings of the CAG-CSR Committee were held, with the regular
attendance of almost all members, as shown in the table below:
seven of the 14members attended all Board meetings.
Each absence was the subject of a precise and detailed
justification by the relevant Board members.
Attendance calculated by establishing the ratio between the number of actual attendance or attendance using telecommunication and the number of meetings applicable
to each member.
n/a: not applicable
3.4.7.5
MEASURES TAKEN TO ENSURE A BALANCE
OF POWERS WITHIN THE BOARD AND AVOID
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The governance of the Company is by nature dissociated (see § 3.2.3),
which guarantees a strict separation of executive powers and control
powers.
The Supervisory Board comprises at least one-third independent
members (see § 3.4.3.2). The Audit and Risk Committee is three-fifths
independent members and the CAG-CSR Committee two-thirds.
In accordance with Article 2.2.2.4 of the Supervisory Board’s rules of
procedure, each member of the Supervisory Board shall at all times
maintain his or her independence of thought, analysis, judgment and
action and shall endeavour to this end to avoid any conflicts of interest.
Each member shall inform the Supervisory Board of any conflicts of
interest in which they might be involved. In the event of a potential
conflict of interest, the member concerned must immediately notify the
Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who then informs the CAG-CSR
Committee so that, based on an analysis of the situation declared, it can
form an opinion. This opinion is then submitted to the Supervisory Board
and, if the Board decides to follow it, is then notified to the person
concerned by the Chairman of the Board. The Board’s decision is
recorded in the minutes of the meeting. The Supervisory Board member
concerned shall refrain from attending the discussions and from voting
on the corresponding deliberation and any decisions on the matters in
question.
More specifically, the member concerned shall inform the Chairman of
the Supervisory Board of their intention to accept a new corporate office
or any involvement in the specialised committees of a corporate body, or
any new position, such that the Supervisory Board, upon the proposal of
the CAG-CSR Committee, may decide on the compatibility of such an
appointment with the term of office as a member of the Company’s
Supervisory Board.
At the end of their term of office, members of the Supervisory Board must
respect a minimum period of three years before seeking and/or
accepting the exercise of a term of office in a company conducting
activities that compete with those of the Group and/or in a company in
which the Group holds a significant investment.
2021
Attendance at Supervisory
Board meetings
Attendance at Audit and
Risk Committee meetings
Attendance at CAG-CSR
Committee meetings
Total number of meetings 7 6 6
Overall attendance rate 91.84% 93.33% 88.89%
Éric de Seynes (Chairman) 100.00% n/a n/a
Monique Cohen (Vice-Chairwoman) 100.00% 100.00% n/a
Dominique Senequier (Vice-Chairwoman) 71.43% n/a 100.00%
Dorothée Altmayer 85.71% n/a n/a
Charles-Éric Bauer 100.00% 100.00% n/a
Estelle Brachlianoff 85.71% 66.67% 66.67%
Pureza Cardoso (employee representative) 100.00% n/a n/a
Matthieu Dumas 85.71% n/a 100.00%
Blaise Guerrand 100.00% n/a n/a
Julie Guerrand 100.00% n/a n/a
Olympia Guerrand 85.71% n/a n/a
Rémy Kroll (employee representative) 85.71% n/a n/a
Renaud Momméja 85.71% 100.00% n/a
Alexandre Viros 100.00% 100.00% n/a
at the time of his or her appointment;
each year when the universal registration document is being
prepared.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
Each member of the Supervisory Board must also draw up a signed
declaration stating whether or not there is a conflict of interest, even a
potential one:
The declaration describes all possible situations, with precise examples,
inviting the members of the Board to declare all situations that could
represent a potential conflict of interest.
The declaration serves as a basis to evaluate the material nature of
business relationships that could affect the independence of a
Supervisory Board member as required by recommendation 9.5.3 of the
Afep-Medef Code updated in January2020. The business relationship
evaluation criteria are quantitative (amount of sales or revenue
generated during the financial year and the percentage represented by
those amounts in relation to the counterparty’s total sales or revenue)
and qualitative (nature of existing business relationships).
As regards the quantitative criteria, the Supervisory Board did not
consider it appropriate, given the diversity of possible situations, to set a
threshold below which a business relationship would be deemed
immaterial. The evaluation is made on a case-by-case basis.
MsMonique Cohen, MsEstelle Brachlianoff and MrAlexandre Viros have
not declared any business relationships with the Company.
MsDominique Senequier declared a non-significant business
relationship described in chapter5 “Consolidated financial statements”,
§ 5.6 (Note13.2 [Ardian Holding]) under related-party transactions.
After examining each of these situations in early 2022, the
CAG-CSR Committee concluded that none of them were of such a
nature as to constitute a conflict of interest for the persons
concerned and that none of the independent members of the Board
had, directly or indirectly, significant business relationships with the
Company or its group.
3.4.7.6
PLURALITY AND NUMBER OF OFFICES
The offices of members of the Supervisory Board are not taken into
account when calculating the plurality of offices, ArticlesL.225-21 and
L.225-77 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) being
expressly excluded from the provisions applicable to sociétés en
commandite par actions (Partnerships limited by shares).
Each member of the Supervisory Board must disclose the list of offices
and positions held in any company during the last five years at the time
of his or her first appointment and each year when the universal
registration document is being prepared. The information disclosed, and
in particular the offices held in listed companies, is detailed in the
information on each individual Board member presented in § 3.4.8.
The examination of the situation of each member of the Supervisory
Board and of the Executive Chairmen as regards the plurality and number
of offices, showed that no member of the Supervisory Board or Executive
Chairman was in a situation of concurrent holding of offices, with regard
to both the legal rules and to the principles set out in Article19.4 of the
Afep-Medef Code updated in January2020.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.8
INFORMATION ON SITTING MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.8.1
MR ÉRIC DE SEYNES
Age
61years
1
(9June 1960)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
226 full ownership and 285 bare ownership
of which at least 100 registered shares
Date of first
appointment
Supervisory Board
7June 2010 (he previously held this office from
2005 until 2008)
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
3March 2011
Éric de Seynes was also:
a member of the Audit and Risk Committee
from 2005 to 2008 and a member
of the Executive Management Board of
Émile HermèsSAS (SARL at that time)
from 2008 to 2010
Term of current office
2023 GM
ÉRIC DE SEYNES
Member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board (Chairman)
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MrÉric de Seynes is a graduate of the École Supérieure Libre des Sciences Commerciales Appliquées
(ESLSCA) with a specialisation in marketing.
Until 2017 he was successively: Head of Marketing for Mobil Oil Française, Director of Sponsoring for
Seita, Marketing Director for Sonauto-Yamaha, Director of Marketing and Sales for Yamaha Motor
France, Chairman of Groupe Option, Chairman and CEO of Yamaha Motor France, Operational Director
of Yamaha Motor Europe, and Chief Operating Officer of Yamaha Motor Europe.
He has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Yamaha Motor Europe since 1January 2018,
Executive Officer of Yamaha Motor Co.Ltd (Japan) since 2016 and a member of the Executive
Committee of the European Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers since 2014.
He was appointed Senior Executive Officer Yamaha Motor Co.Ltd (Japan) in 2020.
Key skills
He brings to the Board his in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Hermès, alongside his
leadership skills. His professional background, his extensive managerial experience, his skills as an
operational and functional executive of an industrial group with an international dimension, and the
commitment with which he carries out his duties and chairs the Board enable him to make an effective
contribution to the quality of the discussions and work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity. Listed company. Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Main activities outside the Company
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Yamaha Motor Europe
Offices and positions In Hermès Group
companies held during 2021
Foreign companies French companies
Hermès International
Chairman and member
of the Supervisory Board
Hermès Sellier
Member of the Management Board
None
CAPI
Co-manager
Group optionSARL
Manager
H51
Director
MBKSA
Director
SféricSAS
Chairman
Yamaha Motor France FinanceSAS
Director
Yamaha Motor EuropeNV (Netherlands)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Inha Works Limited (Finland)
Director
Motori Minarelli (Italy)
Director
Yamaha Motor Germany GmbH (Germany)
Chairman
Yamaha Motor Research & Development
EuropeS.p.A (Italy)
Director
CSIAM
Co-Chairman (term ended on 16/11/2017)
Les ProducteursSA
Director (term ended January2019)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 257
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
French companies Foreign companies
None
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
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ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.8.2
MSMONIQUE COHEN
Age
65years
1
(28January 1956)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
250
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
3June 2014
Audit and Risk Committee
3June 2014
Term of current office
2023 GM
SC Fabadari
Managing Partner
Fidès Participations
Member of the Supervisory Board
MONIQUE COHEN
Independent member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
(Vice-Chairwoman)
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee (Chairwoman)
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MsMonique Cohen is a graduate of École Polytechnique (X76), and holds a master’s degree in
mathematics and a degree in business law.
She began her career in 1979 at Paribas as a senior banker, then as the worldwide manager for
equity-related métiers. From 2000 to 2020, she was a partner at Apax Partners, in charge of
investments in business services, financial services and healthcare. Since July2020, she has been
Senior Advisor at Apax Partners.
MsMonique Cohen is a lead independent Director of the Safran group. She was appointed to the
Board of Directors of BNP Paribas on 12February 2014. Until September2014 she sat on the Board
of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF).
Key skills
Her professional background, her experience as a manager and Director of large international groups,
her knowledge of financial and banking markets, her expertise in managing equity investments and
her financial vision of shareholders, and the commitment with which she carries out her duties and
chairs the Audit and Risk Committee enable her to make an effective contribution to the quality of the
discussions and work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
BNP Paribas
Director
Member of the Internal Control, Risks and
Compliance Committee
Chairwoman of the Governance, Ethics,
Appointments and CSR Committee
Safran
Lead Director and Chairwoman of the
Appointments and Compensation Committee
Proxima Investissement (Luxembourg)
Chairwoman of the Board of Directors and Director
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity. Listed company. Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Main activities outside the Company
Senior Advisor at Apax Partners (since 01/07/2020).
In Hermès Group
companies
Foreign companies French companies
None
French companies
Hermès International
Vice-Chairwoman and member of the
Supervisory Board, Chairwoman of the Audit
and Risk Committee
French companies
Apax Partners MidMarket
Director (term ended on 30/06/2020)
Global ProjectSAS
Member of the Supervisory Board
(term ended on 15/09/2017)
JC Decaux
Member of the Supervisory Board
(term ended on 11/05/2017)
Foreign companies
None
Foreign companies
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3
3.4.8.3
MS DOMINIQUE SENEQUIER
Age
68years
1
(21August 1953)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
200
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
4June 2013
CAG-CSR Committee
4June 2013
Term of current office
2022 GM
Ardian Holding
Permanent representative of SenusSAS,
Chairwoman
SCI30 rue Jacob SCI
Manager
SenusSAS
Chairwoman
William Christie (law 1901 Association)
Member of the Board of Directors
Ardian Investment SwitzerlandAG (Switzerland)
Chairwoman of the Board of Directors
Ardian Investment Switzerland HoldingAG
(Switzerland)
Chairwoman of the Board of Directors
Ardian Investment UKLtd (United Kingdom)
Member of the Board of Directors
Ardian USLLC (United States)
Chairwoman of the Supervisory Committee,
member of the ANAFII and SOLAR Investment
Committees
Escouf Properties Corp. (USA) Chairwoman
Seneq Srl (Belgium)
Deputy director
DOMINIQUE SENEQUIER
Independent member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
(Vice-Chairwoman)
Member of the CAG-CSR Committee (Chairwoman)
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MsDominique Senequier is a graduate of École Polytechnique (X72) and holds a postgraduate
diploma (DEA) in Currency Banking Finance from the Sorbonne University.
She began her career at GAN (1980) where she started up and developed the subsidiary GAN
Participations, after being Acquisitions Manager for the group and spending five years in the insurance
inspectorate.
In 1996, she joined the Axa group and founded AXA Private Equity. At the end of 2013, AXA Private
Equity became the Ardian group, of which she is currently Chairwoman.
Key skills
She brings to the Board her expertise in the field of finance and private equity, as well as her
understanding of global macroeconomic and geopolitical issues. Her grasp of corporate governance,
her international dimension acquired in China, the United States, the Middle East and emerging
countries, and the commitment with which she carries out her duties and directs the work of the
CAG-CSR Committee enable her to make an effective contribution to the quality of the discussions and
work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
Main activities outside the Company
Chairwoman of the Ardian Group.
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès International
Vice-Chairwoman and member of the
Supervisory Board, Chairwoman of the CAG-CSR
Committee
NoneNone
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.(1)
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Théâtre des Champs-ElyséesSA
Director (term ended 31/08/2020)
YdraSAS
Chairwoman (term ended on 22/10/2018)
Ardian USLLC (United States)
Member of the ASFIII-2, AESFIII-2 and AESFIV
Investment Committees
(term ended on 26/06/2020)
Ardian Beijing Consulting Limited CompanyLLC
(China)
Member of the Board of Directors
(term ended on 13/05/2019)
Ardian Investment Singapore PteLtd (Singapore)
Member of the Board of Directors
(term ended on 13/05/2019)
Ardian Investment UKLtd (United Kingdom)
Member of the Board of Directors
(term ended on 13/11/2018)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL260
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès Group entity. Listed company. Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
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3
3.4.8.4
MSDOROTHÉE ALTMAYER
Age
60years
1
(1March 1961)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
200
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
6June 2017
Term of current office
2023 GM
Alvila
Manager
Alvila Immobilier
Manager
H2
Director
DOROTHÉE ALTMAYER
Member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MsDorothée Altmayer holds a degree in clinical psychology from École de Psychologues Praticiens
(EPP/Psychoprat) (1984), a diploma in graphology from the Société française de graphologie (1987)
and a diploma in plastic arts mediation psychotherapy (2006).
She first worked as a recruitment and outplacement consultant at International Business Drive (Algoe
Executive group). Since 2000 she has been a practising clinical psychologist.
She has held temporary positions at the Hôpital Necker, the Main dans la main association, the
Institut Mutualiste Montsouris (day hospital for adolescents) and the Centre Recherches et
Rencontres.
From 2007 to 2020, she ran her own private practice, specialising in parent-child interviews,
psychological evaluations and individual art therapy sessions for children.
Since the end of 2020 she has continued to carry out this activity in reduced form, with her current
customers.
Key skills
She brings to the Board her in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Hermès. Her professional
background, her skills in human resources, and the commitment with which she carries out her duties
enable her to make an effective contribution to the quality of the discussions and work of the Board in
all of its areas of responsibility.
Main activities outside the Company
Clinical psychologist specialized in parent-child interviews and individual art therapy sessions for
children
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board
NoneNone
Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie
Director
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
None
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès Sellier
Member of the Management Board
(term ended on 12/09/2017)
None
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.8.5
MR CHARLES-ÉRIC BAUER
Age
57years
1
(9January 1964)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
75,748
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
3June 2008
Audit and Risk Committee
26January 2005
Term of current office
2022 GM
Almareen 2
Manager
Carlynedie (Spain)
Manager
H51
Director
Hem-Fi Conseil
Associate director
Sabarots
Manager
Samain B2
Manager
Yundal
Manager
Zumsee
Manager
CHARLES-ÉRIC BAUER
Member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MrCharles-Éric Bauer holds graduate degrees of École d’Administration et Direction des Affaires (EAD)
business school, with an option in finance. He also holds a degree in technical analysis from Institut
des Techniques de Marchés.
He also served as Co-Managing Director and Head of Mutual Fund Management at CaixaGestion from
2000 to 2005, and as Director of Corporate and Institutional Clients, CaixaBank France from 2005 to
2007.
Since March2007 he has been the Managing Partner of Hem-Fi Conseil, a private equity firm.
Key skills
He brings to the Board his in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Hermès. His expertise in
banking and finance, and the commitment with which he carries out his duties and participates in the
Audit and Risk Committee enable him to make an effective contribution to the quality of the
discussions and work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
Main activities outside the Company
Associate Director of Hem-Fi Conseil, a capital investment company.
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board and Audit
and Risk Committee
NoneNone
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
French companies Foreign companies
None None
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
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3.4.8.6
MSESTELLE BRACHLIANOFF
Age
49years
1
(26July 1972)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
100
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
4June 2019
Audit and Risk Committee
4June 2019
CAG-CSR Committee
4June 2019
Term of current office
2022 GM
Veolia Environment
Director of operations, member of the Executive
Committee
Comgen Australia (Australia)
Chairwoman and Director
Veolia China Holding (China)
Chairwoman and Director
Veolia Decommissioning Services NorwayAS
(Norway)
Chairwoman and Director
Veolia Energy UKPlc. (United Kingdom)
Director
Eaux de Marseille
Chairwoman and Director
SARP
Director
SARP Industries
Director
Veolia Eau – Compagnie Générale des Eaux
Member of the Supervisory Board
ESTELLE BRACHLIANOFF
Independent member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Member of the CAG-CSR Committee
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MsEstelle Brachlianoff is a graduate of École Polytechnique and École Nationale des Ponts et
Chaussées.
MsEstelle Brachlianoff began her career in transport infrastructure and worked with the Prefect of the
Île-de-France Region on transport and urban planning issues. She joined Veolia in 2005, and was
appointed head of Industrial Cleaning and Facilities Management in 2007 before serving as head of
the Waste Management business in the Île-de-France region from 2010 and then the UK from 2012.
A member of Veolia’s Executive Committee since 2013 and Director of the United Kingdom & Ireland
zone from 2013 to 2018, MsEstelle Brachlianoff has been Deputy Managing Director of Operations
since 1September 2018. On 10January 2022, Veolia announced that she will take over from
MrAntoine Frérot as Chief Operating Officer of Veolia from 1July 2022.
Key skills
Her experience as a high-level executive in a group with an international dimension, steering
structures undergoing transformation, as well as her expertise in CSR and the commitment with which
she carries out her duties and participates in the Audit and Risk Committee and the CAG-CSR
Committee enable her to make an effective contribution to the quality of the discussions and work of
the Board in all of its areas of responsibility. She also brings her dynamism, intellectual agility and the
special care she gives to the quality of human relations in organisations.
Main activities outside the Company
Deputy Managing Director of Operations at Veolia Environnement, member of the Executive
Committee.
Member of the President’s Committee of the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), Chairwoman of
the Franco-British Chamber of Commerce.
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board, member of
the Audit and Risk Committee and member of
the CAG-CSR Committee
NoneNone
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity. Listed company. Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL264
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Outside Hermès
Group companies
Foreign companies
Foreign companies
Veolia Environmental Services Australia
(Australia)
Chairwoman and Director
Veolia Environmental Services China (China)
Chairwoman and Director
Veolia Environmental Services UK
(United Kingdom)
Director
Veolia ES Holding UK (United Kingdom)
Director
Veolia Holding America Latina,SA (Spain)
Chairwoman
Veolia Japan K.K. (Japan)
Director
Veolia UK Limited (United Kingdom)
Director
Veolia Water UK Limited (United Kingdom)
Director
Offices and positions
held during 2021
French companies
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
VE Development Center (United Kingdom)
Chairwoman and Director
(term ended on 15/10/2018)
French companies
Veolia Énergie France
Chairwoman
Veolia Énergie International
Chairwoman and Managing Director,
Director
Veolia Propreté
Chairwoman
Veolia Water
Chairwoman
Zodiac Aerospace
Member of the Supervisory Board
and member of the Selection Committee
(term ended on 13/02/2018)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 265
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.8.7
MSPUREZA CARDOSO
Age
50years
1
(4March 1971)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
100
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
(Designated by the Group Works Council)
12November 2019
Term of current office
12November 2022
PUREZA CARDOSO
Employee representative member of the Supervisory Board of Hermès
International
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
With training in office management (BTS – Office Automation and Secretariat), MsPureza Cardoso has
17years’ experience in the administrative, commercial, accounting and legal sector, in a range of
companies (law firms, engineering and IT consulting firm, temporary work agency). She is bilingual,
French and Portuguese.
Key skills
A craftswoman in the “Les manufactures d'Auvergne” division for 11 years, she is skilled in the making
of several different models of leather bags. For nine years, she has been working as a
craftsperson-inspector of finished goods. Her expertise includes working with precious skins (ostrich,
crocodile), areas in which she also conducts training. She has also tutored craftspeople as part of
their vocational training contracts. Currently, as part of the development of the division, she is taking
on a new role as a model trainer for a group of apprentice craftspeople.
She brings to the Board her internal knowledge of the Maison Hermès, and more specifically the
leather goods métier, and the vision of the employees she represents.
The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.(1)
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Main activities outside the Company
None
Offices and positions
held during 2021
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Outside Hermès
Group companies
None None
French companies Foreign companies
None None
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
French companies Foreign companies
None None
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL266
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.8.8
MR MATTHIEU DUMAS
Age
49years
1
(6December 1972)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
1,563
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
3June 2008
CAG-CSR Committee
3June 2008
Term of current office
2024 GM
MATTHIEU DUMAS
Member of the Supervisory Board of Hermès International
Member of the CAG-CSR Committee
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MrMatthieu Dumas holds a master’s degree in law from Université ParisII-Panthéon-Assas and a
master’s degree in management, majoring in strategic marketing, development and corporate
communication from the Institut Supérieur de Gestion.
From 2001 to 2003 he was Head of Promotion and Partnerships at Cuisine TV (Canal+ group) and
then Director of Marketing and Business Development from 2003 to 2006. In 2008 he was appointed
Brand Manager of 13e Rue, NBC Universal group, then Deputy Managing Director of all Purescreens
brands in 2010, before holding the position of Director of Marketing and Communication of the
Discovery Channel in France from 2011 to 2013.
MrMatthieu Dumas has been certified as a Company director (ASC France) by the IFA and Sciences
Po since 2015.
Since 2013, he has been the Manager of Eaque.
Key skills
He brings to the Board his in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Hermès. His professional
background, his skills in the fields of governance and CSR, as well as his expertise in the operational
management of companies and the commitment with which he carries out his duties and participates
in the CAG-CSR Committee enable him to make an effective contribution to the quality of the
discussions and work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Main activities outside the Company
Manager of Eaque.
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Outside Hermès
Group companies
Offices and positions
held during 2021
None
French companies
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board
and the CAG-CSR Committee
Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie
Director
Foreign companies
Asope
Manager
None
Axam 2
Manager
Boves
Manager
DCR
Manager
DRestauration
Manager
Eaque
Manager
H2
Director
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 267
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies
French companies
Hestia
Manager
Krefeld
Chairman and Director
Krefeld Immo
Chairman and Director
Krefeld Aref
Chairman and Director
Krefeld Infra
Chairman and Director
LDMD
Manager
Magvinum
Manager
Mathel
Manager
SCI Englesqueville 51
Manager
SIFAH
Director
Xenia
Chairman
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Foreign companies
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
Hecate
Manager
(term ended on 14/11/2020)
None
Foreign companies
None
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL268
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.8.9
MR BLAISE GUERRAND
Age
38years
1
(4June 1983)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
200
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
29May 2012
Term of current office
2024 GM
BLAISE GUERRAND
Member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MrBlaise Guerrand is a graduate of HEC Paris.
He began his career as an Analyst in the equity capital markets department of NM Rothschild & Sons
in London between 2005 and 2006. From 2007 to 2010 he was an Associate, then Director of Equity
Investments for the Indian subsidiary of Ashmore Investment Management, one of the world’s leading
investors in emerging countries, with more than 75billion dollars under management and listed on the
London Stock Exchange.
Since 2011 he has been a Managing Partner in corporate takeovers. Moreover, since 2007 he has
been Director of the ACCESS Health International foundation which works in partnership with the
Rockefeller Foundation to improve access to health care for the underprivileged in certain developing
countries.
Key skills
He brings to the Board his in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Hermès, and emerging
countries. His professional background, his expertise in the fields of finance, private equity and
business management, and the commitment with which he carries out his duties enable him to make
an effective contribution to the quality of the discussions and work of the Board in all of its areas of
responsibility.
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity. Listed company. Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Main activities outside the Company
Managing partner in a company takeover.
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Outside Hermès
Group companies
Offices and positions
held during 2021
None
French companies
French companies
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board
Hermès Sellier
Member of the Management Board
SCI Sèvres SCIFAH
Manager
Foreign companies
Foreign companies
ACCESS Health International (USA)
Director
Jakyval (Luxembourg)
Director
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
None None
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 269
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.8.10
MSJULIE GUERRAND
Age
46years
1
(26February 1975)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
6,825
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
2June 2005
MsJulie Guerrand was also a member of the
Audit Committee (now the Audit and Risk
Committee) from its inception on 26January
2005 until 2March 2011.
Term of current office
2022 GM
Antonino
Manager
Jakyval (Luxembourg)
Director
H51
Chairwoman
Jerocaro
Executive Chaiwoman
La mazarine-SCIFAH
Executive Chaiwoman
Les domaines Barons de Rothschild (Lafite)
Member of the Supervisory Board
SCI Apremont
Executive Chaiwoman
SCI Briand VilliersII
Executive Chaiwoman
SCI8 Drouot
Executive Chaiwoman
JULIE GUERRAND
Member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MsJulie Guerrand holds a DEUG advanced degree in applied mathematics and social sciences and a
master’s degree in Economics and Industrial Strategy from the Université ParisIX-Dauphine.
From 1998 to 2006 she worked in the Financial Affairs department (mergers and acquisitions
consulting) of the investment bank Rothschild & Cie. From 2007 to 2011, she was Investments
Director in the investment team of Paris Orléans (a holding company listed on Euronext and controlled
by the Rothschild family).
She held positions in the Hermès Group from 2011 to 2017 as Director of Corporate Development of
Hermès International before becoming Deputy Managing Director Finance and Organisation of the
Hermès Cuirs Précieux division.
MsJulie Guerrand has been certified as a Company director (ASC France) by the IFA and Sciences Po
since 2014.
Key skills
She brings to the Board her in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Hermès. Her experience
in the fields of finance and M&A, as well as her legal expertise and the commitment with which she
carries out her duties enable her to contribute actively to the quality of the discussions and work of the
Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
Main activities outside the Company
Company director.
Offices and positions
held during 2021
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board
NoneNone
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
SIFAH
Director
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies
Société Immobilière du Dragon
Manager
Hermès Group entity. Listed company. Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Val d’Isère Carojero
Manager
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
Compagnie des Cuirs précieux
Deputy Managing Director – Finance and
Organisation (term ended on 15/04/2017)
French companies Foreign companies
None
Hermès Cuirs précieux
Member of the Management Board
(term ended on 15/04/2017)
SCI Briand Villiers I
Manager
(term ended on 19/04/2018)
Vie et Véranda group
Director (term ended on 28/01/2019)
Idi
Member of the Supervisory Board
(term ended on 25/06/2020)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 271
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.8.11
MSOLYMPIA GUERRAND
Age
44years
1
(7October 1977)
Nationality
Franco-Portuguese
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
600
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
6June 2017
Term of current office
2024 GM
OLYMPIA GUERRAND
Member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MsOlympia Guerrand spent nearly one year (2005-2006) working in the communications department
of the subsidiary Hermès Of Paris in New York, performing assignments in the areas of advertising,
public relations and event management. She then joined Hermès International until 2007, carrying out
assignments within various Hermès Group departments (finance, legal, métiers, production units and
stores).
She has been a real estate administrator since 2008.
Key skills
She brings to the Board her in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Hermès. Her experience
in the fields of communications and public relations, her business management skills, and the
commitment with which she carries out her duties enable her to contribute actively to the quality of the
discussions and work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Main activities outside the Company
Real estate administrator.
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Outside Hermès
Group companies
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board
None
Hermès Sellier
Member of the Management Board
French companies Foreign companies
French companies
None
Foreign companies
Clementsvale LDA (Portugal)
Manager
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
None None
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL272
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.4.8.12
MRRÉMY KROLL
Age
49years
1
(4May 1972)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
220
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
(Designated by the Group Works Council)
12November 2019
Term of current office
12November 2022
RÉMY KROLL
Employee representative member of the Supervisory Board of Hermès
International
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MrRémy Kroll holds a Baccalauréat (B series).
MrRémy Kroll joined the Hermès Group in March1995 as a stock clerk at the 24, rue du
Faubourg Saint-Honoré store. In the same year, he assumed the management of unsold and second
choice stock. For more than 25years, he has been instrumental in the Hermès Group’s growth by
developing commercial operations for unsold and second-hand goods.
From January2007 to January2022, he held the position of Director of Special Sales within the
Hermès Commercial division of Hermès Sellier, where he was a member of the Management
Committee from January2015.
On 17January 2022, he was appointed Director of Special Sales and Recycling. With the aim of a
gradual end to the destruction of finished products around the world, he is responsible for helping to
develop the disposal of the Group’s unsold products, through discounted or special sales operations
and recycling.
Key skills
He brings to the Board his internal knowledge of the Maison Hermès, and more specifically the
Hermès Commercial division, and the vision of the employees he represents.
Main activities outside the Company
None
Offices and positions
held during 2021
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
None None
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
None None
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
French companies Foreign companies
None None
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 273
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.8.13
MR RENAUD MOMMÉJA
Age
59years
1
(20March 1962)
Nationality
French
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
89,012 in full ownership and 60,960 in usufruct
registered shares
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
2June 2005
Audit and Risk Committee
3June 2008
Term of current office
2023 GM
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board and Audit
and Risk Committee
JL & Co (United Kingdom)
Director
Altizo
Manager
Binc
Manager
GFA Château Fourcas Hosten
Co-Manager
H2
Chairman
Huso
Director
Lor
Co-Manager
Rose Investissement
Manager
SARL Tolazi
Manager
SCI AJImmo
Co-Manager
SCI Auguste Hollande
Co-Manager
SCI Briand Villiers I
Chairman of SIFAH, Manager
RENAUD MOMMÉJA
Member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Direct descendant of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MrRenaud Momméja is a graduate of the École Supérieure Libre des Sciences Commerciales
Appliquées (ESLSCA).
He has been Manager ofSARL Tolazi since 2004, a corporate property management, organisation
and strategy consulting firm. Since 2006 he has been the Representative of SC Lor on the Executive
Management of SC du Château Fourcas Hosten.
Key skills
He brings to the Board his in-depth knowledge of the history and culture of Hermès, as well as that of
Asia. His professional background, his expertise in the fields of real estate, finance, corporate strategy
and CSR, and the commitment with which he carries out his duties and participates in the Audit and
Risk Committee enable him to make an effective contribution to the quality of the discussions and
work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
Main activities outside the Company
Manager of SARL Tolazi and Representative of SC Lor on the Executive Management of SC du Château
Fourcas Hosten.
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie
Director
Offices andpositions
heldduring 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
None
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31 December 2021.
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL274
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Hermès Group entity.
Listed company.
Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies
French companies
SCI de l’Univers
Manager
SCI Tibemo
Co-Manager
SCI Zotila Vaugirard
Chairman
SIFAH
Chairman
Société Civile du Château Fourcas Hosten
Permanent Representative of Lor, Manager
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Foreign companies
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
SCI du 74 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine
Co-Manager
(term ended on 18/01/2019)
SCI Briand VilliersI
Manager
(term ended on 05/06/2019)
SCI Briand VilliersII
Manager
(term ended on 04/12/2019)
None
Foreign companies
None
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 275
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
ORGANISATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3
3.4.8.14
MRALEXANDRE VIROS
Age
43years
1
(8January 1978)
Nationality
Franco-American
Address
c/o Hermès International
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
75008 Paris
Shares held at 31December 2021
100
in full ownership and registered
Date of first appointment
Supervisory Board
4June 2019
Audit and Risk Committee
4June 2019
Term of current office
2024 GM
OUI.sncf
Chief Executive Officer, member of the
Executive Committee
(term ended on 31/08/2020)
E-Voyageurs group (SAS)
Director and Chief Executive Officer
(term ended on 31/08/2020)
Agence-Oui.sncf (SAS)
Chairman (term ended on 31/08/2020)
Rail Europe SAS
Member of the Supervisory Board
(term ended on 31/08/2020)
Fnac-Darty group
Director of Marketing and E-Commerce,
member of the Executive Committee
(term ended on 31/01/2018)
ALEXANDRE VIROS
Independent member of the Hermès International Supervisory Board
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Summary of main areas of expertise and experience
MrAlexandre Viros is a qualified philosophy teacher (professeur agrégé), holds a post-graduate
degree in cognitive science from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) and is a
graduate of the Institut d’études politiques de Paris.
He began his career in higher education and research in 2001. In 2004, he joined the Boston
Consulting Group (BCG) where, for four years, he worked mainly in services (transport, banking,
insurance, media).
In 2008, he joined the strategy department of the Fnac group and was then appointed Director in
charge of music and audio. He then took over as Sales Director and Chairman of France Billet. In
2016, he was appointed Director of Marketing and E-commerce of the Fnac-Darty group and joined
the Executive Committee.
In 2018, he became Chief Executive Officer of OUI.sncf (formerly voyages-sncf.com), a member of the
Executive Committee of SNCF Mobilités and then Chief Executive Officer of Voyageurs SNCF.
Since September2020, MrAlexandre Viros has been Chairman of the Adecco group in France.
Key skills
His expertise in the world of e-commerce and distribution, his knowledge of customer relationships
and human resources, as well as his ability to evolve in industries undergoing profound transformation
and disruptive models, and the involvement with which he carries out his office and participates in the
Audit and Risk Committee, enable him to make a very effective contribution to the quality of the
discussions and the work of the Board in all its areas of intervention. Through his career and his
Franco-American culture, he also brings a very open-minded stance, an innovative approach to topics
and a keen eye on the digital world.
Main activities outside the Company
President France of Adecco
In Hermès Group
companies
French companies Foreign companies
Hermès International
Member of the Supervisory Board and the Audit
Committee
None
Offices and positions
held during 2021
Outside Hermès
Group companies
French companies Foreign companies
The Adecco group France
Chairman France (since 14/09/2020)
None
Other offices and positions held during the
previous four financial years and ended
before 1January 2021
French companies Foreign companies
Loco 2 Holding (United Kingdom)
Director (term ended on 31/08/2020)
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31 December 2021.
Hermès Group entity. Listed company. Office taken into account when calculating plurality of offices.
approves or refuses the acceptance by an Executive Chairman of any
new office in a listed company;
is informed about market developments, the competitive environment
and the most important aspects facing the Company, including in the
area of social and environmental responsibility;
regularly reviews, via the Audit and Risk Committee, the opportunities
and risks, such as financial, legal, operational, social and
environmental risks, as well as the measures taken accordingly;
is regularly informed of the Company’s financial position, cash
position and commitments;
ensures the establishment of a system for preventing and detecting
corruption and influence-peddling;
ensures that the Executive Corporate Officers implement a policy of
non-discrimination and diversity, notably with regard to the balanced
representation of men and women on the Governing bodies;
examines the desired balance between its composition and that of its
committees, and defines its diversity policy (see § 3.4.3).
with the support of the CAG-CSR Committee, the approval of the Board
and of the Shareholders’ General Meeting where appropriate, he or
she strives to create an effective and balanced Board, and to manage
the replacement and succession planning processes concerning the
Board and the appointments for which it is responsible;
he or she may attend all the committees and may add to the agenda
any subject he or she considers relevant;
he or she ensures that the members of the Board have the
documentation and information they need to carry out their duties in a
timely manner, in a clear and appropriate form.
calls meetings of the Supervisory Board, determine the agenda
and chairs the meetings;
organises the proceedings of the Supervisory Board and reports
on these to the General Meeting, and coordinates its work with
that of the specialised committees;
ensures the quality of discussions and the collegiality of Board
decisions;
oversees the proper functioning of the Board and its committees
in accordance with the principles of good governance and ensures
that the members of the Board are able to fulfil their duties;
chairs and directs discussions at Shareholders’ General
Meetings;
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL276
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
FUNCTIONING OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.5
FUNCTIONING OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.5.1
ROLE OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.5.1.1
DUTIES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.5.1.1.1 Principle of collegiality
The confidentiality of the Board’s work and the principle of collegiality
prevent any individual public position being taken by members of the
Supervisory Board.
3.5.1.1.2 Legal and statutory duties
The duties of the Supervisory Board of a société en commandite par
actions (partnership limited by shares) are mainly to exercise
permanent control over the management of the Company in
accordance with the law and the Articles of Association.
The role and powers assigned by law and the Articles of Association
to the Supervisory Board are described in § 3.2.3.
The Supervisory Board describes the due diligence procedures it carried
out during the financial year ended 31December 2021 in a report
presented to the General Meeting called to approve the financial
statements (see chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April
2022”, § 8.3).
In accordance with ArticleL.22-10-78 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), the Supervisory Board also presents this corporate
governance report.
3.5.1.1.3 Governance assignments not covered by the Articles
of Association
The rules of procedure (Article1.1.3) provide, in respect of governance
assignments not covered by the Articles of Association, that the
Supervisory Board:
Certain decisions of the Supervisory Board are prepared by specialised
committees (see § 3.6).
Details of the subjects dealt with by the Supervisory Board in 2021 are
provided in § 3.5.4.
3.5.1.2
DUTIES OF THE CHAIRMAN
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.5.1.2.1 General duties
In relations with the other bodies of the Company and vis-à-vis third
parties, the Chairman is the sole person authorised to speak and act on
behalf of the Board, other than in exceptional circumstances.
The Chairman ensures the proper functioning of the Supervisory Board.
In this respect:
The Chairman organises and directs the work of the Supervisory
Board in order to enable it to perform all its duties. In this respect,
he or she:
explaining the positions taken by the Supervisory Board in its areas of
competence (particularly with regard to governance and Senior
Executive compensation), which were previously the subject of a
communication;
ensuring that shareholders receive the information they expect from
the Company.
having answered questions from individual shareholders;
having answered questions from institutional shareholders;
having responded to questionnaires from stakeholders.
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deals with any conflicts of interest that may arise within the
Supervisory Board as part of the procedure for managing
conflicts of interest described in the rules of procedure.
As in previous years, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board was invited
to attend all meetings of the Executive Management Board of Émile
HermèsSAS.
3.5.1.2.2 Duties relating to shareholder dialogue
and the activity review
Since 20March 2018, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board has been
responsible for communicating with shareholders, on behalf of the
Supervisory Board, with a view to:
The Chairman may seek the assistance of internal experts in these areas
(in particular the Director of Financial Communications and Investor
Relations or the Director of Corporate law and Stock Exchange
Regulations, Supervisory Board Secretary and Compliance Officer).
The Chairman must report annually to the Supervisory Board on the
execution of his or her duties.
No additional compensation is allocated to the Chairman for executing
these duties.
In early 2022, the Chairman reported to the Supervisory Board on the
performance of his duties in 2021.
In particular, he stated:
It is specified that the answer to the written questions addressed to the
Company on the occasion of the General Meeting is the responsibility of
the Executive Management.
In 2021, the Board did not entrust any other duties to the Chairman of
the Supervisory Board.
3.5.1.3
DUTIES OF THE VICE-CHAIRS
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Two Vice-Chairs are appointed by the Supervisory Board from among its
members.
In practice, the Vice-Chairs are the Chairmen of one of the two
committees.
In accordance with the Articles of Association, in the absence of the
Chairman, the oldest Vice-Chair shall perform his duties.
3.5.2
MEETINGS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
AND THE JOINT COUNCIL
MEETINGS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.5.2.1
The Supervisory Board is a collegial body in which decisions are taken
collectively.
The procedures for convening meetings and the rules of quorum and
majority are described in chapter7 “Information on the Company and its
share capital”, § 7.1.1.3 [Article19 of the Articles of Association].
The Board’s operations are described in detail in Article1.2 of the
Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure.
The Chairman of the Supervisory Board sets the agenda for each Board
meeting with the secretary of the Board.
The Supervisory Board meets as often as the interests of the Company
require and at least twice a year. In practice, the Supervisory Board
meets at least seven times each year, as was the case in 2021.
The schedule of meetings is drawn up annually for the following year and
distributed at the beginning of the first half of each year.
The Statutory Auditors and a representative of the Social and Economic
Committee (see § 3.4.2.7.2) are invited to all Supervisory Board
meetings.
The Executive Management must be convened (see chapter7
“Information on the Company and its share capital”, § 7.1.1.3
[Article19.2 of the Articles of Association]) and may attend meetings of
the Supervisory Board but without voting rights. At each Board meeting,
the Executive Management informs its members of the main significant
facts and events affecting the life of the Group that have occurred since
the date of the previous Board meeting.
In accordance with the provisions of Article19.2 of the Articles of
Association, meetings of the Supervisory Board are validly held when half
of the members are present or represented, it being specified that
members who participate in the meeting by videoconference or
telecommunication means allowing their identification and guaranteeing
their effective participation by the use of technical means allowing the
continuous and simultaneous retransmission of the deliberations are
deemed present.
In practice, meetings held by videoconference or in mixed mode are
exclusively reserved for exceptional situations (and notably including
related to the Covid-19 crisis).
An attendance register is kept that lists the names of the members
present physically or by means of videoconference or telecommunication,
or represented or absent. Proxies are appended to the attendance
register.
A file containing background documents related to issues on the agenda
is sent via Herboard (see § 3.5.3.2) to each Board member prior to the
meeting, at least ten days in advance whenever possible, and a minimum
of 48 hours prior to each meeting, unless there is an urgent situation or a
need to ensure total confidentiality.
be given a presentation by the Executive Management on the annual
and half-year consolidated financial statements and parent company
financial statements and related draft financial press releases;
review the budget for each financial year;
review documents on forecasting and planning;
approve the explanatory statements and the resolutions put to the
General Meeting and acquaint itself with the reports drawn up by the
Executive Management.
a list with contact details of the members of the Executive Committee,
Supervisory Board and Board committees, Statutory Auditors and the
Board secretary;
a table of the dates of terms of office;
the Supervisory Board rules of procedure;
the Audit and Risk Committee rules of procedure;
the CAG-CSR Committee rules of procedure;
the Hermès Group stock market ethics Code;
a calendar of closed periods applicable to Permanent Insiders;
the AMF Guide to Permanent Information and Management of Inside
Information (DOC 2016-08);
regulations regarding the declaration obligations of Senior Executives
and registration of shares;
principles governing the allocation of compensation to Supervisory
Board members;
rules on the reimbursement of expenses;
certification and summary of Corporate Officers’ civil liability
insurance;
the last three registration documents/universal registration
documents;
the notice of meeting for the last General Meeting;
a summary of the results of the last formal three-year evaluation of
the Supervisory Board;
presentations made during site visits since 2011;
the Hermès Group code of business conduct (Hermès Group
guidelines);
Anti-corruption code of conduct;
professional whistleblowing system notice;
Ethics charter of the Hermès Group;
presentations of Hermès International and Émile HermèsSAS;
the annotated Articles of Association;
the Afep-Medef Corporate Governance Code revised in January2020.
organise Board and committee meetings (scheduling of meetings,
sending of meeting invitations, tracking of attendance);
provide highly secure and paperless Board documents relating to
Board and committee meetings and to the Supervisory Board’s
master file in real time (via a username, password and confirmation
code sent via SMS);
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Persons who are not Board members, in particular members of the
Executive and Operations Committees, may be invited to attend Board
meetings at the Chairman’s discretion, in order to provide any
information that members of the Board might require to reach a full
understanding of certain matters on the agenda and which are technical
in nature or require special expertise. These people usually attend only
the part of the meeting that concerns them.
Minutes are drawn up by the Board secretary at the end of each meeting
and sent to all Board members, who are invited to comment. Any
comments are discussed at the next Supervisory Board meeting, which
approves the final text of the minutes of the previous meeting.
3.5.2.2
JOINT COUNCIL MEETINGS
Whenever it considers it necessary, the Executive Management of
Hermès International or the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of
Hermès International calls a Joint Council between the Executive
Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS and the Supervisory Board of
Hermès International.
The role and powers assigned by law and the Articles of Association
to the Joint Council are described in § 3.2.3.
In practice, the Joint Council meets at least three times each year, as
was the case in 2021.
Its recurring work consists mainly of:
3.5.3
INFORMATION AND TRAINING
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
3.5.3.1
SUPERVISORY BOARD’S MASTER FILE
Since 2011, a “master file” has been provided to the members of the
Supervisory Board. This master file has been available since 2016 on the
Board’s collaborative platform, Herboard (see § 3.5.3.2).
It currently contains the following sections:
This master file is updated on a regular basis.
3.5.3.2
HERBOARD DIGITAL PLATFORM
Since 2016, the Supervisory Board has made use of a secure
digital Board management platform hosted in France by Oodrive
and customised for Hermès.
Dubbed “Herboard” at Hermès, the platform is accessible from a web
browser or via a tablet application and can be used to:
manage document permissions and track document use;
circulate minutes and reports.
the SCA legal form and the role of the members of the Supervisory
Board,
confidentiality rules,
the Group’s organisation chart,
the Hermès Sellier divisional organisation chart,
minutes of the Supervisory Board for the last three financial years
together with those of the current year;
meetings with the Director of sustainable development, the Group
Director of Human Resources, the General Counsel and all members
of the Executive Committee (for external members);
and governance documents containing:
the Supervisory Board’s master file (see § 3.5.3.1),
the IFA Director’s Vade-Mecum (2014);
enrolment in a three-day in-house Mosaïque immersion training
session with employees (for external members);
briefing on the Company’s ownership structure and Active partner
(Émile HermèsSAS);
IFA training (particularly for new members).
attended a presentation of the Group’s IT strategy;
attended a presentation of the Group’s HR strategy.
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Following the implementation of Herboard, an iPad® was issued to
Supervisory Board members who requested one.
Herboard is also available to the Statutory Auditors and the
representative of the Social and Economic Committee for documents
relating to Board meetings.
3.5.3.3
TRAINING OF MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY
BOARD – INDUCTION PROGRAMME
Members of the Supervisory Board receive press releases and
information intended for shareholders (universal registration document,
letters to shareholders) and the press review.
Each year at least two major annual themes are presented to the Board
(see § 3.5.3.4) and an on-site visit is organised (see § 3.5.3.5).
Supervisory Board members can make use of the Company’s Group
membership of the IFA (Institut Français des Administrateurs), and
thereby take advantage of all of its services and training. MsJulie
Guerrand became a certified Company director (receiving the ASC France
Certificate) in 2013 and MrMatthieu Dumas in 2015. Other Board
members will likely be taking part in this company governance
certification programme carried out by IFA in partnership with Sciences
Po.
In 2014, the CAG-CSR Committee set up an induction and training
programme for new Board members, which entails:
presentation by the Board secretary:
MAJOR THEMES IN PREVIOUS YEARS
receipt of a new Supervisory Board member integration kit of legal
Pursuant to ArticleL.225-30-2 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), the members representing employees must follow a training
programme under the conditions described in § 3.4.2.7.1.
Since 2022, all members of the Supervisory Board must follow an
e-learning training course on the prevention of market abuse.
3.5.3.4
MAJOR ANNUAL THEMES
Every year, one or more detailed presentations are made by the relevant
management team on a specific or general topic relating to the Group’s
activities.
In 2021 the Board:
2011
Presentation of the Group’s human resources policy
2012
Report on the strategy seminar
Strategy to combat counterfeiting and prevent the risk of brand democratisation
2013
Customer survey carried out using CRM (customer relationship management)
Market abuse training
2014
Update on the vertical integration of the métiers following recent acquisitions
2015
The strategy of a growth driver: shoes
Subcontractors in women’s ready-to-wear
Leather subcontractors
2016
Presentation of the Group’s digital strategy
Presentation on shareholding, institutional investors
Customer service and price trends by geographical area
Communication and media
2017
La Montre Hermès
Real estate strategy
2018
Group disability agreement and discussion on well-being at work
Presentation of sustainable development and CSR issues
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3.5.3.5
SITE VISITS
Since 2011 the Board has devoted one of its meetings to a site visit to
improve its knowledge of one of the Group’s subsidiaries or to gain a
concrete understanding of an area of the Group’s activity.
These site visits are an opportunity for Board members to meet and
discuss with the Group’s Senior Executives and employees.
SITEVISITS IN PREVIOUS YEARS
In 2021, the Board visited the Compagnie des Arts de la Table et de
l’Émail site, where it was given a presentation on the activity and results
of this subsidiary, which manufactures Tableware, Art of Living and
enamel products, (see chapter1 “Presentation of the Group and its
results”, § 1.6.4.2) as well as a tour of the workshops.
Feedback from the first year of the new e-commerce site
Internal communication objectives and actions
Hermès Parfums new product development strategy
2019
2020
Presentation on the measures implemented to protect employees and customers of the Group’s stores in the context of Covid-19
Presentation of investment projects
Cybersecurity within the Group
2021
IT strategy within the Group
HR strategy
2011
leather goods and silk printing site at Pierre-Bénite
2012
Cristallerie Saint-Louis
2013
Puiforcat workshops and archives then Cité des Métiers Hermès in Pantin
2014
Tannerie Gordon Choisy in Montereau
Podiums (Buyer days)
2015
Maroquinerie Iséroise in Les Abrets
SIEGL in Le Grand Lemps (wide-web cashmere printing site)
2016
Hermès Parfums in Vaudreuil
Maroquinerie de Normandie site
2017
John Lobb in Northampton
2018
John Lobb (bespoke workshops) in Mogador
Finishing workshops from Irigny to Pierre-Bénite
Ateliers de Tissages de Bussières et de Challes in Bussières
2019
Logistics in Bobigny
2020
Hermès Horizons in Pantin
Conservatoire des Créations Hermès in Pantin
2021
Compagnie des Arts de la Table et de l’Émail in Nontron
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3.5.4
MAIN DUTIES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND WORK CARRIED OUT IN 2021
The purpose and nature of the main duties and work carried out by the Supervisory Board in 2021 were as follows:
(1) Non-exhaustive list
One-off or multi-year topics
Purpose Main duties and work carried out in 2021
1
Work related to the health
crisis
Annual topics
be informed by the Executive Management of the Group’s situation related to Covid-19;
take note of the procedures for the General Meeting to be held in closed session.
Group activity and finance
be updated on the Group’s activities by the Executive Management at each meeting;
be given a presentation by the Executive Management on the annual and half-year consolidated financial
statements and parent company financial statements and related draft financial press releases;
be informed about the Company’s financial position, cash position and commitments;
be informed of the Statutory Auditors’ conclusions relating to the annual and half-year consolidated financial
statements;
review the budget for each financial year;
review documents on forecasting and planning;
review the situation of certain affiliates;
formally note proposals for Group acquisitions, disposals and equity investments;
formally note investment proposals;
examine and/or approve the reports and work of the Audit and Risk Committee described in § 3.6.3.4;
regularly review, via the Audit and Risk Committee, the opportunities and risks, such as financial, legal,
operational, social and environmental risks, as well as the measures taken accordingly;
be informed of changes in the composition of the Executive Committee [n/a in 2021];
be informed of changes made by the Executive Management to the list of banks, the list of bank signatories and
the prudential rules;
attend a presentation on foreign exchange and IFRS.
General Meeting of 4May
2021
be informed of the Executive Management’s decision to pay an interim dividend;
decide the proposed allocation of net income to be submitted to the General Meeting;
prepare the Supervisory Board’s corporate governance report;
prepare the Supervisory Board’s report to the General Meeting;
approve the explanatory statements and the resolutions put to the General Meeting and acquaint itself with the
reports drawn up by the Executive Management.
Appointments
decide how new independent members would be recruited and how the target profile would be defined [n/a in
2021];
approve the proposals of reappointment or replacement of members of the Supervisory Board to be considered at
the General Meeting;
decide on the renewal of the duties of the Chairman and Vice-Chairwomen after the General Meeting;
decide on the renewal of the composition of the Audit and Risk Committee and the CAG-CSR Committee.
Governance
keep itself informed at each meeting of all transactions carried out by the Executive Chairmen pursuant to the
AMF’s position-recommendation set out in DOC-2016-08 “Guide to Permanent Information and Management of
Inside Information”;
examine and/or approve the reports and work of the CAG-CSR Committee described in § 3.6.2.4 and be informed
of governance news (AMF reports, Afep-Medef reports, HCGE report and application guide, IFA studies, etc.);
approve the revised rules of procedure of the Supervisory Board, the CAG-CSR Committee and the Audit and Risk
Committee;
review the annual report of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board on his duties with regard to shareholder
dialogue;
take note of the gender equality objectives set by the Executive Management, as well as its implementation
methods and the results obtained;
approve or refuse the acceptance by an Executive Chairman of any new office in a listed company [n/a in 2021];
ensure that the Executive Corporate Officers implemented a policy of non-discrimination and diversity, notably with
regard to the balanced representation of men and women on Governing bodies;
decide on the diversity policy applied to the Supervisory Board (representation of women and men, nationalities,
ages, qualifications and professional experience, etc.);
conduct a periodic self-assessment of its operation;
set the amount of preparation time allocated to the members of the Supervisory Board representing employees to
carry out their duties (minimum 15 hours per Board meeting);
determine the content of the training programme to be followed by the members of the Supervisory Board
representing employees.
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(1) Non-exhaustive list
One-off or multi-year topics
3.5.5
ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE – PERSONAL
DATA PROTECTION
The systems implemented in the Group are described in chapter2
“Corporate social responsibility”, § 2.8.
3.5.5.1
ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE
Ethics and compliance challenges as well as the related
programmes have been shared regularly with the Supervisory Board
since 2015. It is regularly informed about the ethics and
compliance programmes and on the progress of the corruption
prevention plan within the Group in compliance with law
No.2016-1691 of 9December 2016, known as “SapinII”.
Since 11September 2018, the Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure
have included duties relating to the system for the prevention and
detection of corruption and influence-peddling (Article 1.1.3.2), following
the revision of the Afep-Medef Code in June2018.
As a result, on 16November 2018, the Audit and Risk Committee was
assigned a new duty relating to the prevention of corruption: “ensure the
implementation of a system for the prevention and detection of
corruption and influence-peddling”. On 19March 2019, it was
accordingly renamed the “Audit and Risk Committee”.
Since 2021, the Supervisory Board has delegated the regular review of
the anti-corruption system to the Audit and Risk Committee.
Purpose Main duties and work carried out in 2021
1
CSR
Annual topics
be informed through the CAG-CSR Committee of the main challenges facing the Company in the area of corporate
social responsibility;
assess the level of achievement of the CSR criterion attached to the compensation of the Executive Chairmen,
through the CAG-CSR Committee.
Compensation
establish the compensation policy applicable to members of the Supervisory Board;
issue an advisory opinion on the compensation policy for Executive Chairmen established by the Active partner;
set the allocation and payment of compensation of members of the Board and committees;
be informed of the adoption of free share allocation plans by the Executive Management [n/a in 2021];
be informed of the payment of additional profit-sharing decided by the Executive Management [n/a in 2021].
Ethics and compliance –
Personal data protection
delegate the regular review of the anti-corruption system to the Audit and Risk Committee;
ensure, through the Audit and Risk Committee, the implementation of a system for the prevention and detection of
corruption and influence-peddling and be regularly informed of the Group’s situation;
be informed, through the Audit and Risk Committee, of the personal data protection system put in place within the
Group and its compliance with the GDPR regulation (European regulation of 27April 2016 No.2016/679).
Recommendations,
authorisations and other
items
authorise and declassify, where applicable, related-party agreements and carry out an annual review of those
whose effect persisted over time (see the Supervisory Board’s report to the General Meeting in chapter8
“Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.3);
establish a procedure for the regular evaluation of current agreements concluded under arm’s length conditions
and take note of the annual report of the Current Agreements Committee;
discuss the Company’s policy with regard to gender equality and equal pay;
authorise the Executive Management to grant sureties, endorsements and guarantees to commitments by the
companies controlled without limit of amount and time and be informed annually by the Executive Management of
the guarantees granted;
conduct an annual review of all sureties, endorsements and guarantees granted that are still in force;
be informed of the implementation of an internal procedure for requesting authorisation of a surety or guarantee
from Hermès International in favour of a subsidiary or controlled company;
take note of the opinion of the Social and Economic Committee on the strategic orientations of the Company, on
which the Executive Management is required to formulate a reasoned response;
take note of the updated of the Hermès Group Stock Market Ethics Code;
remind the relevant persons of the responsibility inherent in holding inside information and take note of the
blackout periods applicable to Permanent Insiders;
be informed of the content and impact of legislative and regulatory developments affecting the Supervisory Board
[n/a in 2021];
approve the amendment of certain articles of the Articles of Association of Émile HermèsSAS, Active partner.
Major annual topics – Site
visits
attend several detailed presentations in the year on a specific or general topic relating to the Group’s activity;
(see § 3.5.3.4 and §
3.5.3.5)
devote one of its meetings to a site visit to improve its knowledge of one of the Group’s subsidiaries or to gain a
concrete understanding of an area of the Group’s activity.
corruption risk mapping;
training programme;
third party evaluation system;
accounting controls;
internal control and evaluation system.
assist the Supervisory Board in monitoring matters relating to CSR in
order that the Hermès Group better anticipate associated
opportunities, challenges and risks;
assist the Supervisory Board in monitoring the Hermès Group’s social
policy and the policy of non-discrimination and diversity.
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In 2021, the Director of Legal Compliance provided the Audit and Risk
Committee with an update on the corruption prevention programme, and
in particular:
3.5.5.2
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
A presentation to the Supervisory Board on the personal data protection
system, in accordance with the GDPR (EU Regulation No.2016/679 of
27April 2016), implemented in the Group, was made in 2019.
In 2021, the Data Protection Officer presented to the Audit and Risk
Committee the risks identified by the Group in terms of data protection
and the actions implemented to address them.
3.5.6
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
(CSR)
A presentation of CSR challenges has been made to the Board regularly
since 2015.
Since 11September 2018, the Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure
have included new duties relating to CSR issues (Article 1.1.3.2),
following the revision of the Afep-Medef Code in June2018.
As a result, on 16November 2018, the CAG Committee was entrusted
with two new missions in terms of corporate social responsibility:
On 16November 2018, it was renamed the “Compensation,
Appointments, Governance and CSR Committee (CAG-CSR Committee)”.
Since 2019, the CAG-CSR Committee has devoted two meetings per year
to in-depth reviews of CSR issues.
In addition, since the incorporation of a CSR criterion into the Executive
Chairmen’s variable compensation in 2019, the CAG-CSR Committee has
been tasked with annually evaluating the achievement of the three
indicators comprising it (see § 3.8.1.2.4 and § 3.8.2.1.3).
In order to comply with the recommendations of the Afep-Medef Code
updated in January 2020 (Article 16.2), a joint meeting between the
CAG-CSR Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee has been
organised since 2021 to present CSR risk exposure. This joint meeting is
held every year.
3.5.7
COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT
OF EXPENSES
3.5.7.1
COMPENSATION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE
SUPERVISORY BOARD
Information relating to the compensation of the members of the
Supervisory Board is presented in § 3.8.1 and 3.8.1.3.
Compensation policy for Board members
COMMITTEE
MEMBER
Position
BOARD
MEMBER
COMMITTEE
CHAIRMAN
BOARD
CHAIRMAN
100%
40%
60%
64.54%
35.46%
100%
0% 20% 40% 60%
80%
100% 120%
Percentage of compensation
Variable component Fixed component
3.5.7.2
EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT
Supervisory Board members are reimbursed for travel, accommodation
and restaurant expenses incurred to attend Supervisory Board meetings,
upon presentation of substantiating documents or receipts. These
reimbursements are capped and based on the rules applicable to Group
employees.
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SPECIALISED COMMITTEES
3.6
SPECIALISED COMMITTEES
3.6.1
APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES
Supervisory Board
the Audit Committee (26January 2005), set up in application of
ArticleL.823-19 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), whose remit was subsequently extended by the Board
and which was renamed the Audit and Risk Committee (19March
2019);
the Compensation Committee (26January 2005), which was
subsequently assigned new duties and responsibilities by the
Board and renamed the Compensation and Appointments
(18March 2009), Governance (20January 2010) and CSR
(16November 2018) Committee or the “CAG-CSR Committee”.
reappointed MssMonique Cohen (Chairwoman) and Estelle
Brachlianoff and MessrsCharles-Éric Bauer, Renaud Momméja and
Alexandre Viros as members of the Audit and Risk Committee;
reappointed MssDominique Senequier (Chairwoman) and Estelle
Brachlianoff and MrMatthieu Dumas as members of the CAG-CSR
Committee.
Compensation, Appointments, Governance
and CSR (CAG-CSR) Committee
Audit and Risk Committee
Since 2005, the Supervisory Board has relied on the work of two
permanent committees:
These committees act under the collective and exclusive responsibility
of the Supervisory Board. Their role is to discuss, analyse and prepare
for certain deliberations of the Board, to which they submit their
opinions, proposals or recommendations. Their powers do not reduce
or limit the powers of the Board and the opinions, proposals or
recommendations made are in no way binding on the Board.
The members of the committees do not incur any legal responsibilities
in respect of their duties other than those of members of the
Supervisory Board.
The Company’s CAG-CSR Committee is not tasked with setting the
compensation of the Executive Chairmen, a task governed by the
provisions of the Articles of Association and which falls within the remit of
the Active partner and not the Supervisory Board. It was therefore not
relevant to create separate Compensation and Appointments
Committees.
The Supervisory Board decides on the composition of the specialised
committees, taking into account the skills of the Board members in the
areas in question and their availability, as well as the legal requirements
(ArticleL.823-19 of the French Commercial Code(Code de commerce))
and the recommendations of the Afep-Medef Code updated in January
2020 (see § 3.1.2).
SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN 2021
3.6.1.1
CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION
OF THE COMMITTEES OVER THE FINANCIAL
YEAR
The Supervisory Board meeting of 4May 2021:
Departures Appointments Renewals
Audit and Risk Committee MsMonique Cohen, Chairwoman (04/05/2021)
MsEstelle Brachlianoff (04/05/2021)
MrCharles-Éric Bauer (04/05/2021)
MrRenaud Momméja (04/05/2021)
MrAlexandre Viros (04/05/2021)
CAG-CSR Committee MsDominique Senequier, Chairwoman (04/05/2021)
MsEstelle Brachlianoff (04/05/2021)
MrMatthieu Dumas (04/05/2021)
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3.6.1.2
FUTURE CHANGES TO COMMITTEES
The terms of office of members of the Supervisory Board of
MssDominique Senequier and Estelle Brachlianoff, and MrCharles-Éric
Bauer expire in 2022.
No change is currently planned in the composition of the committees,
subject to the renewal of their terms as members of the Supervisory
Board by the General Meeting of 20April 2022.
3.6.2
CAG-CSR COMMITTEE
3.6.2.1
COMPOSITION AS AT 31DECEMBER 2021
Its rules of procedure provide that the CAG-CSR Committee is
composed of at least three members of the Supervisory Board with
expertise in or carrying out professional activities in the areas in which
the Committee performs its duties.
At least half of its members must, at the time of their appointment and
for the entire term of their office, be qualified as independent under
the Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure. This is currently the case.
The CAG-CSR Committee does not include any Executive Corporate
Officers.
It is chaired by MsDominique Senequier, Vice-Chairwoman of the Board,
who is independent.
Changes in the composition of the CAG-CSR Committee are presented in
§ 3.6.1.1.
The main areas of expertise and experience, and the key skills of the
members of the CAG-CSR Committee are presented in the information
concerning them (see § 3.4.8).
As at 31December 2021, the CAG-CSR Committee was composed of the following three members, including two women and one man:
2021 DATA
Personal details Independence Date of appointment
Expiry of term of office
on the Board
Length of service
on the Committee
1
Attendance
3
MEMBERS
-
MEETINGS
6
--
67%
INDEPENDENCE
--
67%
WOMEN
(1) The ages and length of service indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
(2) This figure reflects the average attendance of the members of the CAG-CSR Committee in office as at 31December 2021, and does not take into account
members who left the Committee during the year.
the addition of new provisions for educational purposes or inspired by
best stock market practices;
more detailed description of Committee practices.
Dominique Senequier
(F)
(Chairwoman)
Nationality: French
Age 68years
1
- 21/08/1953
Estelle Brachlianoff
(F)
04/06/2013 2022 GM 8years 100.00%
Nationality: French
49years
1
– 26/07/1972
04/06/2019 2022 GM 2years 66.67%
Matthieu Dumas
(M)
Nationality: French
49years
1
- 06/12/1972
03/06/2008 2024 GM 13years 100.00%
AVERAGE ATTENDANCE 88.89%
2
3.6.2.2
RULES OF PROCEDURE
On 24March 2010, the Supervisory Board adopted rules of
procedure which specify the rules governing the composition,
powers and operating procedures of the CAG-CSR Committee.
These rules of procedure are regularly reviewed to adapt to legal
and regulatory changes and to take into account the
recommendations of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) and
revisions to the Afep-Medef Code.
The full text of the CAG-CSR Committee’s rules of procedure is
made available at each update at
The rules of procedure of the CAG-CSR Committee were revised on
26November 2021 (version No.8). The main changes concern:
The main provisions of the CAG-CSR Committee’s rules of procedure are
set out in chapter3 of the universal registration document.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/governing-bodies-rules-procedure-
articles-association/.
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3.6.2.3
OPERATION
The operation of the CAG-CSR Committee complies with the principles
applicable to Board committees (see § 3.6.1).
The Chairman of the Supervisory Board can be invited to certain CAG-CSR
Committee meetings in order to hear his or her opinion in matters of
appointments or governance, which was not the case in 2021.
As part of its responsibilities in terms of social and environmental
responsibility, a meeting dedicated to the presentation of exposure to
CSR risks has been held every year since 2021 with the Audit and Risk
Committee. The purpose of this joint meeting is to strengthen
coordination and sharing between the two committees on this related
subject.
Before each CAG-CSR Committee meeting, Committee members are sent,
in good time, with reasonable lead time and subject to confidentiality
requirements, a file containing documentation on items on the agenda
requiring prior analysis and review.
The Executive Vice-President of Corporate Development and Social
Affairs, and the Group Director of Human Resources, systematically
participate in the meetings of the CAG-CSR Committee. The Group
Director of sustainable development participates at least twice a year for
subjects relating to CSR.
The secretarial duties of CAG-CSR Committee meetings are provided by
the Director of Corporate law and Stock Exchange regulations and
Compliance Officer, and secretary of the Supervisory Board, under the
responsibility of the Chairwoman, or by a member of the CAG-CSR
Committee appointed as rapporteur by the Chairwoman.
At the first Supervisory Board meeting following a meeting of the CAG-CSR
Committee, the Chairwoman gives an oral report on the Committee’s
work to the members of the Board, a summary of which is then included
in the minutes of the Board meeting.
The CAG-CSR Committee uses the Herboard secure digital platform (see
§ 3.5.3.2).
Minutes of CAG-CSR Committee meetings are drawn up at the end of
each meeting and sent to all members of the Committee, who are invited
to comment. Any observations are discussed at the next Committee
meeting, which approves the final text of the minutes of the previous
meeting.
The CAG-CSR Committee uses a dashboard to plan and prepare its work
in a balanced way over the year.
3.6.2.4
MAIN DUTIES AND WORK CARRIED OUT IN 2021
Without prejudice to the powers of the Supervisory Board, which it does
not replace, the main duties of the CAG-CSR Committee and the work
carried out in 2021 are as follows:
Purpose of duties Main duties and work carried out in 2021
1
General
conduct a periodic self-assessment of its operation;
approve the revision of the rules of procedure of the CAG-CSR Committee.
Compensation
Compensation of the Executive Chairmen and the Supervisory Board
evaluate the achievement of the indicators comprising the CSR criterion for the Executive Chairmen’s variable
compensation;
check the compliance of the actual compensation of the Executive Chairmen with the Articles of Association and the
compensation policy established by the Active partner;
make any proposals on the compensation policy for members of the Supervisory Board and committees;
check the compliance of the planned distribution of the compensation of the members of the Supervisory Board with
the compensation policy;
assist the Supervisory Board in determining the conditions and performance criteria to be applied to awarding options
to subscribe for or purchase shares, performance-based shares and/or additional pensions to the Executive Chairmen
[n/a in 2021];
review the explanatory statements to the resolutions of the General Meeting on Senior Executive compensation (Say on
Pay).
Compensation of the Group Executive Committee and Senior Executives
be consulted and prepare the recommendations of the Supervisory Board to the Executive Management on the terms
of compensation (fixed compensation for 2021, actual bonus for 2020 and target bonus for 2021) of the members of
the Executive Committee;
approve the compensation arrangements (fixed compensation for 2021, actual bonus for 2020 and target bonus for
2021) of the Executive Corporate Officers of the French subsidiaries paid for their office;
review proposals for share subscription or purchase plans and granting free share awards to Senior Executives to
enable the Supervisory Board to determine the aggregate or individual number of options or shares allotted and the
terms and conditions of allotment [n/a in 2021].
Group compensation policy
review proposals for share subscription or purchase plans and granting free share awards to employees and draw up
recommendations thereon to Executive Management [n/a in 2021];
examine the achievement of the performance conditions and its consequences on the number of free shares actually
awarded to beneficiaries;
carry out specific tasks entrusted to it by the management or supervisory bodies of the Hermès Group’s main French
subsidiaries [n/a in 2021];
be informed of the Company’s policy with regard to gender equality and equal pay.
(1) Non-exhaustive list
Annual topics
One-off or multi-year topics
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Purpose of duties Main duties and work carried out in 2021
1
Appointments
organise a selection procedure in conjunction with the Executive Chairmen for future independent members of the
Board and carry out its own research on potential candidates [n/a in 2021];
set up and participate in the induction and training programme for new members of the Supervisory Board;
prepare the Board’s proposals to the Active partner concerning the composition of the Supervisory Board after having
examined all the elements it must take into account in its deliberation: desired balance in the composition of the Board
in relation to the diversity policy applied within the Supervisory Board, the composition and changes in the Company’s
shareholding structure, search for and assessment of potential candidates, opportunity for reappointments;
ensure the existence of a succession plan for the Executive Chairmen and the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and
conduct an annual review.
ensure the existence of a talent succession plan, which covers the members of the Executive Committee and the
Operations Committee;
Governance
propose regular updates to the governance rules taking into account the recommendations issued by the Afep-Medef
Code, the application guide of the High Committee on Corporate Governance (HCGE) and the Financial Markets
Authority (AMF) in its annual report on corporate governance and Senior Executive compensation;
periodically verify the situation of the members of the Supervisory Board with regard to the independence criteria set
by the rules of procedure, the number of directorships, potential conflicts of interest and compliance with the
requirement to hold a minimum of 100shares;
review the composition of the specialised committees;
oversee the annual debate and evaluation of Supervisory Board practices;
determine at least annually the members of the Audit and Risk Committee with specific expertise in finance or
accounting and risk management;
update the Supervisory Board’s permanent file;
manage the three-year formal evaluation of the Supervisory Board: decision on whether or not to use an external firm,
evaluation process and questionnaire, launch of the evaluation, summary and analysis of findings, areas for
improvement [n/a in 2021];
analyse related-party agreements before reclassifying them and giving an opinion to the Supervisory Board;
give an opinion to the Supervisory Board on the classification of an agreement entered into under arm’s length
conditions;
review chapter3 on corporate governance of the universal registration document and in particular the provisions of the
Afep-Medef Code that have been set aside and the related explanations;
approve the revision of the rules of procedure of the CAG-CSR Committee.
be informed of recruitment issues, employer brand and support for growth;
be informed of the Group’s approach to diversity, inclusion and gender balance.
CSR
HR challenges
assist the Supervisory Board in monitoring social, non-discrimination and diversity policies;
be informed of leadership development actions;
be informed of the annual rankings regarding the representation of women in large companies and the criteria taken
into account in their preparation;
be informed of the publication of the Hermès International gender equality index;
be regularly informed of the assessments of non-financial agencies;
be informed of the content of the Non-Financial Performance Statement (NFPS);
be informed, in a joint meeting with the Audit and Risk Committee, of exposure to CSR risks.
CSR challenges
assist the Supervisory Board in monitoring CSR issues;
monitor non-financial performance indicators and consideration of social and environmental challenges;
be informed of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues, the achievements of the past
financial year in relation to the objectives and the outlook;
(1) Non-exhaustive list
Annual topics
One-off or multi-year topics
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3.6.3
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
3.6.3.1
COMPOSITION AS AT 31DECEMBER 2021
Its rules of procedure provide that the Audit and Risk Committee is
composed of at least four members of the Supervisory Board with
expertise in or carrying out professional activities in the areas in
which the Committee performs its duties; and in particular in terms
of finance, risk management and CSR.
At least half of its members must, at the time of their appointment
and for the entire term of their office, be qualified as independent
under the Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure. This is currently
the case.
The Audit and Risk Committee does not include any Executive Corporate
Officers.
It is chaired by MsMonique Cohen, Vice-Chairwoman of the Board, who
is independent and an expert in finance.
Changes in the composition of the Audit and Risk Committee are
presented in § 3.6.1.1.
The main areas of expertise and experience of the members of the Audit
and Risk Committee are presented in the information concerning them
(see § 3.4.8).
As at 31December 2021, the Audit and Risk Committee comprised the following five members, including two women and three men:
2021 DATA
Personal details Independence Date of appointment
Expiry
of term of office
on the Board
Length of service
on the Committee
1
Attendance
5
MEMBERS
--
MEETINGS
5
--
60%
INDEPENDENCE
--
40%
WOMEN
(1) The ages indicated are determined in number of full years at 31December 2021.
(2) MrCharles-Éric Bauer was appointed to the Audit and Risk Committee before joining the Supervisory Board (before Order No.2008-1278 of 8December 2008
there was no law requiring Board membership).
(3) This figure reflects the average attendance of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee in office as at 31December 2021, and does not take into account
members who left the Committee during the year.
the addition of new provisions for educational purposes or inspired by
best stock market practices;
more detailed description of Committee practices.
Monique Cohen
(F)
(Chairwoman)
Nationality: French
65years
1
– 28/01/1956
03/06/2014 2023 GM 7years 100.00%
Charles-Éric Bauer
(M)
Nationality: French
57years
1
– 09/01/1964
Estelle Brachlianoff
(F)
Nationality: French
49years
1
– 26/07/1972
Renaud Momméja
(M)
Nationality: French
59years
1
– 20/03/1962
Alexandre Viros
(M)
Nationality: French
43years
1
– 08/01/1978
26/01/2005
2
2022 GM 16years 100.00%
04/06/2019 2022 GM 2years 66.67%
03/06/2008 2023 GM 13years 100.00%
04/06/2019 2024 GM 2years 100.00%
AVERAGE ATTENDANCE 93.33%
3
3.6.3.2
RULES OF PROCEDURE
On 24March 2010, the Supervisory Board adopted rules of
procedure which specify the rules governing the composition,
powers and operating procedures of the Audit and Risk Committee.
These rules of procedure are regularly reviewed to adapt to legal
and regulatory changes and to take into account the
recommendations of the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) and
revisions to the Afep-Medef Code.
The full text of the Audit and Risk Committee rules of procedure is
The rules of procedure of the Audit and Risk Committee were revised on
26November 2021 (version No.6). The main changes concern:
The main provisions of the Audit and Risk Committee’s rules of procedure
are set out in this chapter3 of the universal registration document.
made available at each update at https://finance.hermes.com/en/
governing-bodies-rules-procedure-articles-association/.
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review press releases on quarterly revenue, full-year and interim results;
ensure that the accounting policies applied are relevant and consistent;
verify that internal data collection and control procedures guarantee the quality of the information provided;
review the work programme and results of internal and external audit assignments:
monitor the process of preparing financial information and, where appropriate, make recommendations to
ensure its integrity,
monitor the effectiveness of internal control and risk management systems and internal audits regarding the
procedures for preparing and processing accounting, financial and non-financial information without jeopardising
its independence.
hold in closed session with the Statutory Auditors;
approve, on a case-by-case basis, the provision by the Statutory Auditors of services other than the certification
of the financial statements;
report on the results of the engagement regarding the certification of the financial statements, on the way the
engagement contributed to the integrity of the financial reporting and the role it has played in this process.
3.6.3.3
OPERATION
The operation of the Audit and Risk Committee complies with the
principles applicable to the Supervisory Board committees (see § 3.6.1).
The Audit and Risk Committee meets as many times as necessary and
usually six times per financial year, including once before the approval of
the annual financial statements by the Executive Management and once
before the review of the half-yearly financial statements by the
Supervisory Board.
As part of its responsibilities in terms of social and environmental
responsibility, a meeting dedicated to the presentation of CSR risk
exposure has been held every year since 2021 with the CAG-CSR
Committee. The purpose of this joint meeting is to strengthen
coordination and sharing between the two committees on this related
subject.
The Audit and Risk Committee meets when convened by its Chairwoman,
who sets the agenda of the meeting in writing or verbally, in any location
indicated in the notice of meeting.
Before each Audit and Risk Committee meeting, Committee members are
sent, in good time, with reasonable lead time and subject to
confidentiality requirements, a file containing documentation on items on
the agenda requiring prior analysis and review.
The Executive Vice-President of Corporate Development and Social
Affairs, systematically participates in the meetings of the Audit and Risk
Committee.
The Director of Audit and risk management, is responsible for the
Secretariat under the responsibility of the Chairwoman.
The Statutory Auditors attend the two meetings relating to the review of
the annual and half-year financial statements.
At the first Supervisory Board meeting following a meeting of the Audit
and Risk Committee, the Chairwoman gives an oral report on the
Committee’s work to the members of the Board, a summary of which is
then included in the minutes of the Board meeting.
The Audit and Risk Committee uses the Herboard secure digital platform
(see § 3.5.3.2).
Minutes of Audit and Risk Committee meetings are prepared at the end
of each meeting and sent to all members of the Committee.
3.6.3.4
MAIN DUTIES AND WORK CARRIED OUT IN 2021
In accordance with ArticleL.823-19 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce) and without prejudice to the powers of the
Supervisory Board, which it does not replace, the main duties of the Audit
and Risk Committee performed in 2021 are as follows:
Purpose of duties
Main duties and work
carried out in 2021
1
Impact of the health crisis be informed of the impact of Covid-19 on the activities of the audit and risk management department.
General conduct a periodic self-assessment of its operation;
approve the revision of the rules of procedure of the Audit and Risk Committee.
Preparation of accounting
and financial information
be informed of the budget for the financial year;
note the consensus of financial analysts on the full-year and interim results;
review and comment on the parent company and consolidated financial statements before they are approved by
Executive Management and presented to the Supervisory Board;
Audit of accounting and
financial information and
the Statutory Auditors
issue a recommendation to the Supervisory Board on the Statutory Auditors proposed for appointment or renewal
by the General Meeting [n/a in 2021];
monitor the performance by the Statutory Auditors of their assignment (audit approach, audit conclusions,
presentation of the Board’s fees);
ensure that the Statutory Auditors comply with the independence conditions;
(1) Non-exhaustive list
Annual topics
One-off or multi-year topics
be informed of the results of risk management, audit and internal control activities;
be informed of the audit plan;
regularly review exposure to risks such as financial, legal, operational, social and environmental risks and the
actions taken as a result;
be informed, in a joint meeting with the CAG-CSR Committee, of exposure to CSR risks;
be informed of personal data risks and the corresponding action plans;
be informed of operational risk mapping: in 2021, digital and the American subsidiary Hermès Of Paris;
be informed of the Group risk mapping and the corresponding action plans;
be informed annually, on the basis of the risk mapping, of IT risks, in particular cyber risks, and the
corresponding action plans;
proofread chapter4 “Risk factors and management” of the universal registration document;
be informed of the update of the plan to prevent and fight against corruption;
ensure the implementation of a system for the prevention and detection of corruption and influence-peddling and
be informed of changes to the corruption prevention programme;
confidentiality concerns raised by giving information on the
Supervisory Board to a third party;
the relative absence of weak signals raised by previous evaluations;
progress in terms of governance over the last six years;
the small amount of added value expected from an external firm,
particularly given the specific nature of a société en commandite par
actions (partnership limited by shares), which offers few
comparables.
once a year, the Supervisory Board discusses its operation;
a formal evaluation is carried out every three years. It is implemented,
under the direction of the CAG-CSR Committee, with the help of the
Secretary of the Board;
the shareholders are informed each year in the corporate governance
report of the performance of the assessments and, where applicable,
the follow-up given to them.
review the Board’s operating procedures;
check that key issues are properly prepared and discussed;
measure the effective contribution of each Board member to the work
of the Board by virtue of his or her skills and involvement in
discussions.
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Purpose of duties
Main duties and work
carried out in 2021
1
Control of risk exposure and
prevention of corruption
be informed of the security system and receive feedback on incidents in the financial year ended;
be informed of the establishment of a new banking relationship.
(1) Non-exhaustive list
Annual topics
One-off or multi-year topics
As part of its missions, the Audit and Risk Committee heard from the
Executive Vice-President Finance, both with regard to the accounting
data and treasury data, the Director of Consolidation, the Director of
Audit and risk management, the Director of Group Safety, the Director of
Group IT, the Director of Group Treasury, the Director of Financial
Communication and Investor Relations, the Director of Hermès
Commercial and his team, the Director of Hermès Bijouterie and her
team, the Director of Legal Compliance, the Data Protection Officer and
the Statutory Auditors.
3.7
EVALUATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND COMMITTEES
3.7.1
METHODOLOGY
3.7.1.1
WHETHER OR NOT TO USE AN EXTERNAL
ADVISOR
During the formal 2019 assessment, the CAG-CSR Committee considered
it undesirable to call on an outside firm to conduct a formal evaluation of
the Supervisory Board for the following reasons:
3.7.1.2
EVALUATION PROCESS
The assessment is carried out, in accordance with the recommendations
of the Afep Medef Code revised in 2020 (Article10.3), as follows:
3.7.1.3
EVALUATION OBJECTIVES
The evaluation must have three objectives (Article10.2 of the
Afep-Medef Code updated in January2020):
a very positive assessment of the Board’s operations and work;
progress on many points since the last assessment in 2016 for both
the Board and the committees;
all members made satisfactory individual contributions and were
sufficiently available;
the new digital questionnaire is easy to use and well-liked.
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3.7.2
CHANGES SINCE THE LAST EVALUATIONS
3.7.2.1
THREE-YEARLY FORMAL EVALUATION IN 2019
The results and areas identified for improvement during the last
three-year formal self-assessment of the Supervisory Board and
committees, which took place in 2019, are detailed in the 2019
universal registration document (pages246 to 248).
The analysis of the results of the last formal evaluation showed:
The improvements requested by the members of the Board during the
previous evaluations have been implemented.
The next formal self-assessment of the Board and committees will take
place in 2022.
3.7.2.2
ANNUAL INFORMAL EVALUATION IN 2020
At the time of the informal annual evaluation in 2020, the Supervisory
Board considered that its operation and that of its committees continued
to be very satisfactory. During the 2021 financial year, a number of
actions were taken to meet the expectations expressed in 2020.
Areas identified for improvement in the evaluation in 2020 Actions taken in 2021
Supervisory Board
Better sharing of all pre- and post-meeting
presentation materials and information on the
subjects dealt with by the Board in previous years.
Signed minutes and presentations made during meetings (except for confidentiality issues)
are systematically distributed on Herboard.
An in-depth study of certain subjects: human
resource challenges, the customer (journey and
store experience), business sector, stock market
experience.
A major annual theme “HR Strategy” was presented to the Board in 2021.
Strengthening of HR challenges monitored by the CAG-CSR Committee (see below).
A major annual theme, “Analysis of customer behaviour and the customer experience”, has
been included in the Board’s agenda for 2022.
Once a year, starting in 2022, a presentation will be made to the Board on the stock market
performance of the Company over the past year, in comparison with its competitors.
The ability to follow additional training courses. All SB members are members of the IFA and can request (via the secretary of the Board) that
they follow one of their training courses.
CAG-CSR Committee
Continue to regularly address the topic of “talent
management” while incorporating other issues such
as the Group’s ability to absorb the growth in its
workforce and the Group’s policy in the areas of
inclusion and diversity.
The CAG-CSR Committee will regularly address the topic of “talent management” while
integrating other HR challenges into the discussions.
In 2021, the Committee was informed in particular of:
Presentations made during meetings (except for confidentiality issues) are systematically
distributed on Herboard.
An analysis of market practices (EY governance overview and the Grand Prix de la
transparence criteria) was presented to the Audit and Risk Committee in 2021.
Financial transactions are discussed when the annual and half-year financial statements are
presented to the Committee.
recruitment issues, employer brand and support for growth;
the Group’s approach to diversity, inclusion and gender equality.
Audit and Risk Committee
Receive more information in advance of meetings,
have comparables with the practices of Audit
Committees and benefit from being able to put
financial operations (M&A) into perspective in the
strategy.
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3.7.3
ANNUAL DISCUSSION IN 2021 ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE BOARD
3.7.3.1
EVALUATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
IN 2021
In late 2021, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board met individually with
each member of the Supervisory Board in order to discuss the functioning
of the Board since the last assessment and to assess the individual
contribution of its members.
the general functioning of the Board, the quality of presentations and
reporting, the time allocated to discussions, freedom of expression,
the quality of the information shared, openness to dialogue with
management;
the very high quality of the reports on the work carried out by the
specialised committees;
the quality of the Board files, the improvement in the deadline for
sending documents, the proper delivery of advice under the
conditions imposed by Covid-19 (video/mixed);
they also showed a keen interest in specific presentations dedicated
to in-depth topics as well as site visits, which they consider very
enriching. They would like to see this practice continue.
Positive points:
The summary of these meetings shows a very positive assessment of the
Board’s operations.
The members praised:
continue to set a timetable and distribute it at least one year in
advance;
reorganise the annual programme in order to avoid the review of a
major theme when a Joint Council is held.
Areas identified for improvement:
Some members would like to see changes on the following points, which
the Board has decided to adopt as areas for improvement for the future:
3.7.3.2
EVALUATION OF THE CAG-CSR COMMITTEE
IN 2021
As every year, in 2021 the CAG-CSR Committee discussed its operation.
Positive points:
This self-assessment showed that it was operating satisfactorily.
The Committee members acknowledged that the areas for improvement
identified during the 2020 evaluation of the work of the CAG-CSR
Committee had been taken into account (see § 3.7.2.2).
Areas identified for improvement:
No new areas were identified for improvement.
3.7.3.3
EVALUATION OF THE AUDIT AND RISK
COMMITTEE IN 2021
As every year, in 2021 the Audit and Risk Committee discussed its
operation.
Positive points:
This self-assessment showed that it was operating satisfactorily.
The members of the Committee acknowledged that the areas for
improvement identified during the 2020 evaluation of the work of the
Audit and Risk Committee had been taken into account (see § 3.7.2.2).
Areas
identified for improvement:
No new areas were identified for improvement.
In view of the findings of the above analysis, the Supervisory Board
deemed its functioning and that of its committees to be very
satisfactory overall.
an initial annual ex-ante vote will be taken on the compensation
policy for Corporate Officers (i.e. the Executive Chairmen and
members of the Supervisory Board). This policy must set out the
principles and criteria, aligned with the interests of the Company,
determining the compensation of Corporate Officers. The policy is
binding, which means that compensation paid to Corporate Officers is
confined to that set out in a previously approved compensation policy.
If a new compensation policy is rejected, the most recent approved
policy continues to apply and a revised compensation policy is
submitted to the Company’s next Ordinary General Meeting. In the
absence of a previously approved compensation policy, compensation
is determined in accordance with the compensation granted for the
previous financial year or, in the absence of compensation granted
for the previous financial year, in accordance with existing practices
within the Company.
In exceptional circumstances, it is possible to depart from the
application of the compensation policy if this departure is temporary,
aligned with the corporate interest and necessary to guarantee the
Company’s sustainability or viability;
a second ex-post vote is taken on the content of the corporate
governance report setting out the compensation paid or awarded to
Corporate Officers during the prior financial year, as well as certain
additional information, in particular equity ratios.
Several resolutions must be presented:
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3.8
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3.8.1
COMPENSATION POLICY FOR THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN (EXECUTIVE CORPORATE OFFICERS)
AND MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD (NON-EXECUTIVE CORPORATE OFFICERS)
System applicable since 2020
Order No.2019-1234 of 27November 2019 created a new mechanism
applicable to sociétés en commandite par actions (Partnerships limited
by shares) as regards Corporate Officers compensation.
This text came into force for the Company from the date of the Combined
General Meeting of 24April 2020.
The new system is based on a dual vote by the Ordinary General Meeting
and the Active partner:
a resolution (global ex-post vote) relating to the information
referred to in ArticleL.22-10-9,I of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), for all Corporate Officers (i.e. the Executive
Chairmen, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the other
members of the Supervisory Board). This information reflects, for
each of these officers, the actual application of the compensation
policy for the past financial year, including details of the
compensation and benefits paid or awarded.
If rejected, a revised compensation policy is submitted to the
Company’s next Ordinary General Meeting. The payment of
compensation to Supervisory Board members for the current
financial year (formerly termed “directors’ fees”) is suspended
until a revised compensation policy is approved. If the revised
compensation policy is rejected, the suspended amounts are not
paid and the compensation of the members of the Supervisory
Board for the current financial year is suspended,
a resolution (individual ex-post vote) for each Executive Chairman
and a resolution for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board
concerning the total compensation and benefits of any kind paid
during or awarded in respect of the prior financial year
(Supervisory Board members are not subject to individual votes).
The payment of the variable and exceptional portion of the
compensation of the relevant person is subject to the prior
approval of the resolution concerning him/her.
3.8.1.1
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE COMPENSATION
POLICY FOR CORPORATE OFFICERS
Pursuant to paragraph4 of ArticleL.22-10-76,I of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), resulting from the
aforementioned order, we hereby present the compensation policy for
Corporate Officers (Executive Chairmen and members of the Supervisory
Board).
This policy describes all components of fixed and variable compensation
and explains the decision-making process applied for its determination,
review and implementation.
The operating rules specific to sociétés en commandite par actions
(Partnerships limited by shares) and the Company’s governance
system have resulted in the establishment of the compensation
policy for Senior Executives (Executive Chairmen) and other
Corporate Officers (Supervisory Board members) being entrusted to
the Active partner and the Supervisory Board respectively.
After outlining the general principles applicable to all Corporate Officers,
we will present the specific principles of the compensation policy for the
Executive Chairmen, then the specific principles of the compensation
policy for the members of the Supervisory Board.
In application of Article L. 22-10-77, II of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), the compensation policy for Corporate Officers will
be the subject of two separate resolutions at the General Meeting of
20April 2022: the first will deal with the compensation policy for the
Executive Chairmen and the second with the compensation policy for the
members of the Supervisory Board.
since the Company’s transformation into a société en commandite
par actions (partnership limited by shares), the maximum amount of
variable compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”) of the Executive Chairmen has been determined by
the Articles of Association (Article17);
the maximum amount of fixed (“additional”) compensation of the
Executive Chairmen and its indexation were determined by the
Ordinary General Meeting of 31May 2001;
the variable compensation is subject in part (10%) to a CSR criterion
reflecting the Group’s firm and ongoing commitments to sustainable
development (for the composition of the CSR criterion, see
§ 3.8.1.2.4);
the composition of compensation is simple and clear – fixed and
variable compensation, without resorting to complex deferred
compensation mechanisms and without guaranteeing a minimum
variable compensation in the event of a poor economic performance
by the Company;
the Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS, Active
partner, sets the actual amount of each Executive Chairman’s annual
compensation as per the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”). To this end, it uses the recommendations of the
CAG-CSR Committee and in particular, in addition to the level of
achievement of CSR criteria, takes into account in its decision the
performance achieved by the Group in respect of the previous
financial year, the strategic challenges in respect of the Group’s
medium- and long-term development and the competitive
environment in which it operates.
the principles governing allocation set out in the compensation policy
for members of the Supervisory Board result in amounts being
awarded on the basis of the tasks entrusted to them and their
attendance at meetings;
these principles are periodically reviewed in line with market
practices.
in general, in all the countries where the Company operates, its
employees are paid in line with market standards in terms of their
total compensation;
the Company also offers its employees:
employee shareholding plans: such plans have been in place for
many years (the first plan dates back to 1993) and acknowledge
the contribution made by employees to the House’s development,
regardless of their role or geographical location, by providing a
single component of compensation in order to share the benefits
of our growth, enabling employees to identify more closely with
decisions having an impact on Hermès’ long-term growth,
incentive schemes involving employees with the development of
locally determined indicators that are relevant with regard to the
activity and environment of each of the French subsidiaries,
notably quality, safety and productivity,
a Group profit-sharing agreement giving all employees of
companies in France a share of the Group’s profits in a
harmonised manner,
other mechanisms enabling employees of foreign subsidiaries to
benefit from additional compensation adapted to local
performance and practices,
lastly, voluntary and supra-legal social protection and pension
plans, set up by the subsidiaries in order to supplement the
employer offer in a comprehensive and competitive manner and to
offer compensation and social protection schemes in the short,
medium and long term.
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3.8.1.1.1 Manner in which the compensation policy respects
the interests of the Company and contributes to the Company’s
commercial strategy and sustainability
(ArticleR.22-10-40,I-1° of the French Commercial Code)
The compensation policies for the Executive Chairmen and Supervisory
Board members are aligned with the corporate interest and contribute to
the Company’s commercial strategy and sustainability for the following
reasons:
As regards the Executive Chairmen:
the compensation of the Executive Chairmen is determined on
the basis of clear, quantifiable criteria (notably growth in
revenue and change in consolidated net income before tax, as
described in § 3.8.1.2.4 below) that are relevant to its business
model and have remained unchanged for a considerable
number of years;
As regards the members of the Supervisory Board:
3.8.1.1.2 Manner in which the conditions of compensation and
employment of the Company’s employees are taken into
account in the decision-making process
(ArticleR.22-10-40,I-3° of the French Commercial Code)
The conditions of compensation and employment of the Group’s
employees are described in chapter2 “Corporate social responsibility”,
§ 2.2.
With regard more specifically to the conditions governing
compensation, Hermès’ economic successes are regularly shared
with all Group employees, both in France and around the world, in
various forms. The aim is to acknowledge the contribution made by
employees to the House’s development, regardless of their role in
the value-creation chain, in order to share the benefits of our
growth over the long term.
The Group’s policy is to allow its employees to benefit from its long-term
growth prospects through various mechanisms:
the maximum amount of variable compensation set by the Articles of
Association (“statutory compensation”) of the Executive Chairmen is
determined by the Articles of Association (Article17);
the maximum amount of fixed (“additional”) compensation of the
Executive Chairmen and its indexation were determined by the
Ordinary General Meeting of 31May 2001;
since its creation on 24March 2010, the CAG-CSR Committee of the
Supervisory Board of Hermès International has been tasked each
year with ensuring that compensation paid to the Executive Chairmen
complies with the provisions of the Articles of Association and the
decisions made by the Active partner;
changes to the two components of the compensation of Executive
Chairmen depend on objective and comprehensible quantifiable
qualitative criteria unaltered for many years, that are public and
predefined by nature, as described in § 3.8.1.2;
when setting the actual amount of each Executive Chairman’s
compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”), the Executive Management Board of Émile
HermèsSAS uses the recommendations of the CAG-CSR Committee
and takes into account in its decision the performance achieved by
the Group in respect of the prior financial year, the strategic
challenges in respect of the Group’s medium- and long-term
development and the competitive environment in which it operates;
since 2020, the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen has
been subject to the advisory opinion of the Supervisory Board and the
approval of the General Meeting, and the actual compensation of the
Executive Chairmen is subject to a decision by the Supervisory Board.
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The Group’s employee compensation policy is ambitious and
comprehensive; it incorporates a wide range of compensation tools.
The budget guidelines for wage increases during the annual salary review
take account of inflation and changes in local wage markets. Particular
attention is paid to gender equality and gaps in relation to the market
(internal and external). Specific budgets may be provided if adjustments
are necessary.
The desire to reward both collective and individual performance can also
be seen in the development of variable compensation at both individual
and collective levels in recent years.
3.8.1.1.3 Measures to avoid or manage conflicts of interest
(ArticleR.22-10-40,I-2° of the French Commercial Code)
A number of measures have been implemented to prevent possible
conflicts of interest:
3.8.1.1.4 Disclosure of compensation of Corporate Officers
Pursuant to ArticleR.22-10-40,V of the French Commercial Code (Code
de commerce), the compensation policy for Corporate Officers, together
with the date and result of the last ex-ante vote in the General Meeting, is
disclosed on the Company’s financial website https://finance.hermes.
com/en/corporate-officers on the business day following the date of the
vote.
Pursuant to Article26.1 of the Afep-Medef Code updated in
January2020, all potential or vested compensation of the Executive
Chairmen is disclosed on the Company’s financial website
immediately after the
meeting of the Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS,
Active partner, that approved it.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/corporate-officers
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3.8.1.2
SPECIFIC PRINCIPLES APPLICABLE TO THE COMPENSATION POLICY FOR THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN (EXECUTIVE
CORPORATE OFFICERS)
Decision-making process followed for its determination, review and implementation applicable since the 2020 General Meeting
Active
Partner
Establishment of a draft
compensation policy taking
into account the guidelines
laid down in the Articles
of Association
Supervisory
Board
Advisory opinion on
the draft compensation
policy
Ordinary General
Meeting
“Ex-ante” vote on
compensation policy
COMPENSATION POLICY
FOR EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN
Active
Partner
Ordinary
General Meeting
“Ex-post” vote
on actual
compensation
CAG-CSR
Committee
Verification that the actual
compensation proposed complies
with the Articles of Association and
the compensation policy. Assessment
of the achievement of CSR criteria
for variable compensation
Supervisory
Board
Decision on actual
compensation
Determination
of the actual
compensation
proposed
ACTUAL COMPENSATION OF
THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN
evaluates the achievement of the indicators comprising the CSR
criterion for Executive Chairmen’s variable compensation;
checks that the actual compensation of the Executive Chairmen
complies with the Articles of Association and the compensation policy.
Decision-making process relating to the establishment of the
Executive Chairmen’s compensation policy (ArticleR.22-10-40,I-2°
of the French Commercial Code)
The components of the Executive Chairmen’s compensation policy are
established by Émile HermèsSAS, Active partner. The decision is made
by taking into account the principles and conditions provided for in
Article17 of the Articles of Association with respect to the variable
compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”) and, by reference to the Articles of Association, the
decision of the Ordinary General Meeting of 31May 2001 with respect to
fixed (“additional”) compensation.
It is submitted to the Supervisory Board for an advisory opinion.
Since 2020, the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen is
submitted each year to the Ordinary General Meeting for approval
(ex-ante vote).
3.8.1.2.1 Changes made to the compensation policy
of the Executive Chairmen since the last General Meeting
(ArticleR.22-10-40,I-5° of the French Commercial Code)
The General Meeting of 4May 2021 approved, at 94.12% and without
reservation, the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen.
Since then, no changes have been made to the compensation policy for
the Executive Chairmen.
Decision-making process followed for the determination of the actual
compensation of the Executive Chairmen (ArticleL.22-10-76 of the
French Commercial Code)
The actual amount of the Executive Chairmen’s compensation is
determined each year by Émile HermèsSAS, Active partner, in
accordance with the approved compensation policy, which is then
submitted to the Supervisory Board for approval.
The CAG-CSR Committee of the Supervisory Board:
Since 2020, the actual overall compensation of Corporate Officers
(including that of the Executive Chairmen) and the actual individual
compensation of each Executive Chairman will be subject, each year, to
approval by the Ordinary General Meeting (ex-post votes).
3.8.1.2.2 Terms of application to newly appointed or
reappointed Executive Chairmen (ArticleR.22-10-40,I-6°
of the French Commercial Code)
The term of office of the Executive Chairmen is indefinite under the terms
of the Articles of Association, and is therefore not subject to renewal.
The compensation policy would apply to newly appointed Executive
Chairmen on a pro rata basis in accordance with their presence during
the first year of their term.
1)
fixed compensation (referred to as “additional compensation” in the
Articles of Association) was introduced by the Ordinary General
Meeting of 31May 2001, which set a limit of €457,347.05, and
provided for it to be indexed upwards only, in accordance with any
increase in consolidated revenue for the previous financial year over
the year prior to that, at constant scope and exchange rates. Fixed
compensation is, therefore, set on an annual basis. In accordance
with this principle and to facilitate understanding of how the
additional compensation of Executive Chairmen is calculated before
indexing, it is referred to as “fixed compensation” by analogy with
market practices;
2)
the calculation of the variable compensation (referred to as
“compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”)”) – set by Article17 of the Articles of Association –
has remained constant since the IPO on 3June 1993. This
compensation is capped at 0.20% of the consolidated net income
before tax generated in the previous financial year. This mode of
determination naturally leads to a strict variability in the
compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”) of Executive Chairmen, in a transparent way and
without any guarantee of a minimum amount. With the aim of clarity,
the compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”) of the Executive Chairmen is referred to as “variable
compensation”, by analogy with market practices.
decoupling between business growth at constant scope and
exchange rates and the evolution of industrial energy consumption
(quantifiable environmental criterion);
actions implemented in favour of the Group’s local integration in
France and throughout the world, excluding major cities (qualitative
societal criterion);
Group initiatives in favour of gender balance (qualitative social
criterion).
target variable compensation as set by the Articles of Association
(“statutory compensation”) is set by applying the strict variability of
the consolidated net income before tax, 10% of which is conditional
on the achievement of the targets making up the CSR criterion (see
above);
fixed (“additional”) compensation is set by applying the strict
variability, upwards only, of revenue to the compensation of the
previous financial year;
the other components of compensation are set in strict application of
the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen.
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3.8.1.2.3 Exceptions to the application of the compensation
policy (ArticleR.22-10-40,I-7° of the French Commercial
Code)
In the event that exceptional circumstances should arise, the Executive
Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS is authorised, under the
conditions provided for by law, to waive the application of the
compensation policy used to set the variable compensation of the
Executive Chairmen, within the limit authorised by the Articles of
Association, and after the favourable opinion of the Supervisory Board.
3.8.1.2.4 Specific elements comprising the compensation
policy for the Executive Chairmen (ArticleR.22-10-40,II
of the French Commercial Code)
Pursuant to ArticlesL.22-10-76 and R.22-10-40,II of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), we set out below the specific
components comprising the compensation policy for the Executive
Chairmen.
When the office is taken up
No such commitment exists.
During their term of office
The term of office of the Executive Chairmen is open-ended. The
Executive Chairmen may be dismissed by a decision of the Active partner.
Annual fixed and variable compensation and respective importance –
CSR criterion for variable compensation
In accordance with the principles set out in Article17 of the Articles of
Association, each Executive Chairman is entitled to fixed compensation
(referred to as “additional” in the Articles of Association) for which the
maximum amount is determined by the Ordinary General Meeting with
the unanimous approval of the Active partners and, potentially, variable
compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”):
The variable compensation of the two Executive Chairmen is partially
conditioned (10%) on a “CSR” criterion reflecting the Group’s stated and
constant commitments in respect of sustainable development. The CSR
criterion contributes to the objectives of the Executive Chairmen’s
compensation policy.
This new way of structuring the variable component of compensation was
applied for the first time when evaluating variable compensation owing
for 2019, which was measured and paid in 2020.
The indicators making up the CSR criterion relate to the following:
The Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS, Active partner,
sets the actual amount of the annual compensation of each Executive
Chairman, not exceeding the maximum amount of the approved
compensation policy defined herein, and in accordance with the criteria
and targets set out in § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2, as follows:
The two components of the Executive Chairmen’s compensation are
changed according to clear and objective quantifiable criteria,
unaltered for many years, that are publicly available and predefined
by nature, as described in paragraphs
1 and 2 above.
Thus, no minimum variable compensation set by the Articles of
Association (“statutory compensation”) is guaranteed for the Executive
Chairmen.
The quantifiable criteria are paramount in the calculation of the variable
compensation of the Executive Chairmen.
The Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS, Active partner,
relies on the recommendations of the CAG-CSR Committee.
MrHenri-Louis Bauer, the Legal Representative of Émile HermèsSAS
(Executive Chairman), does not personally receive any compensation
from Hermès International. He receives compensation from Émile
HermèsSAS for his functions as Executive Chairman of this company,
which is unrelated to the appointment of Émile HermèsSAS as Executive
Chairman of Hermès International.
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shall count as one-third of the CSR criterion;
has an annual reference period;
is subject to an annual evaluation of their achievement by the
CAG-CSR Committee.
The Executive Chairmen do not receive any compensation or benefits of
any kind from the subsidiaries of Hermès International.
The breakdown of the actual compensation of the Executive Chairmen for
the last two financial years is shown in § 3.8.4.2.
Each year, the CAG-CSR Committee of the Supervisory Board of Hermès
International is tasked with ensuring that the Executive Chairmen’s
compensation is compliant with the Articles of Association and the
compensation policy.
No predetermined weighting is applied with respect to fixed and variable
compensation, which depend on the components described above.
HISTORY OF FIXED AND VARIABLE COMPENSATION PAID TO EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN OVER THE LAST THREE FINANCIAL YEARS AND RESPECTIVE IMPORTANCE
n/a: not applicable
Methods for assessing the achievement of performance criteria
for variable compensation or share-based compensation
(ArticleR.22-10-40,I-4° of the French Commercial Code)
The variable compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”) of the Executive Chairmen is evaluated in accordance
with the change in consolidated net income before tax for the prior
financial year compared with the preceding financial year, and
conditioned in the proportion of 10% on the achievement of the CSR
criterion.
The evaluation of the amount of compensation subject to the CSR
criterion is limited to a target of 100%, with no possibility of exceeding
that limit.
Each of the three indices mentioned in § 3.8.1.2.4 “Annual fixed and
variable compensation and respective importance – CSR criterion for
variable compensation”:
Deferred or multi-year variable compensation
The allocation to Executive Chairmen of deferred or multi-year variable
compensation is not provided for.
Exceptional compensation
The allocation of exceptional compensation to the Executive Chairmen is
not provided for.
Share-based compensation (ArticleR.22-10-40,II-2° of the French
Commercial Code)
The current compensation policy does not provide that the Executive
Chairmen are entitled to share-based compensation.
In accordance with Article25.3.3 of the Afep-Medef Code, Executive
Chairmen who are natural persons and who are beneficiaries of stock
options and/or performance-based shares must make a formal
commitment not to hedge their risk on options or on shares resulting from
the exercise of options or on performance-based shares, until the end of
the share retention period.
MrAxel Dumas, the only eligible Executive Chairman, has not received
any stock options or performance-based shares since he was appointed
Executive Chairman.
Émile HermèsSAS, a legal entity, is not eligible for the stock option or
performance-based share plans.
Employment contract
In order to comply with the Afep-Medef Code, MrAxel Dumas decided on
5June 2013 to end his employment contract with immediate effect when
he was appointed Executive Chairman of Hermès International.
Service agreements
No Executive Chairman directly or indirectly invoices services to the
Company.
Compensation of Board members (formerly termed “directors’ fees”) in
the Company and the Group’s subsidiaries
The Executive Chairmen do not receive any compensation as Board
members (formerly termed “directors’ fees”) paid by the Company or by
the subsidiaries of the Group.
MrAxel Dumas 2021
Proportion (not
pre-established) 2020 2019
Fixed compensation (referred to as “additional” in the Articles of Association) €1,623,378 51.01% €1,623,378 €1,623,378
Variable compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”) awarded in respect of the previous financial year €1,559,319 48.99% €1,780,045 €1,780,045
of which CSR criterion 10.00% n/a
TOTAL €3,182,697 100.00% €3,403,423 €3,403,423
Émile HermèsSAS 2021
Proportion (not
pre-established) 2020 2019
Fixed compensation (referred to as “additional” in the Articles of Association) €551,850 43.15% €551,850 €551,850
Variable compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”) awarded in respect of the previous financial year €727,153 56.85% €830,083 €830,083
of which CSR criterion 10.00% n/a n/a
TOTAL €1,279,003 100.00% €1,381,933 €1,381,933
(i)
a disability pension at 51% of reference compensation in the case of
Category 1 disability and 85% of reference compensation in the case
of Category 2 or 3 disability. The reference compensation (gross
annual compensation) is capped at 8x the annual social security
ceiling (PASS). The payment of the disability pension is discontinued
when the recipient in question is no longer categorised as having the
disability or permanent impairment and, at the latest, on the day of
the normal or early liquidation of an old age insurance pension from
the mandatory retirement plan, for any reason whatsoever;
(ii)
a death benefit equal to a maximum of 380% of the reference
compensation, capped at 8x PASS, depending on the family situation;
(iii)
contributions paid to the insurer are split between the Company
(1.54% for tranche A, and 1.64% for tranches B and C) and the
beneficiary (1.06% for tranche A and 1.16% for tranches B and C);
(iv)
these contributions are deductible from the corporation tax base,
subject to corporate social contributions at the rate of 8%, and
excluded from the base for social security contributions, within the
limit of an amount equal to the sum of 6% of PASS and 1.5% of
compensation retained within the limit of 12x PASS.
either from a decision taken by MrAxel Dumas by reason of a change
of control over the Company, a change in the Chairman of Émile
HermèsSAS, which is an Executive Chairman of the Company, or a
change in the Company’s strategy; or
from a decision taken by the Company.
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Similarly, note that the Group’s allocation rules specify that the members
of the Executive Committee of Hermès International who are directors in
subsidiaries do not receive compensation in that capacity.
Death and disability plan
MrAxel Dumas is eligible for the mandatory collective death and disability
plan established by the Group for the benefit of all staff of French entities
that have joined this plan (decision taken by the Supervisory Board on
19March 2014).
It provides, as is the case for all employees, the following gross lifetime
benefits:
Benefits of any kind
MrAxel Dumas has a company car constituting his only benefit in kind.
MrAxel Dumas benefits from the mandatory collective healthcare plan
implemented by the Group for the benefit of all staff of French entities
that have joined this plan (decision made by the Supervisory Board on
19March 2014).
Émile HermèsSAS does not receive any benefits in kind.
At the end of the term of office
Severance payment
The Company has pledged to pay MrAxel Dumas compensation in an
amount equal to 24months of total compensation (variable
compensation set by the Articles of Association (“statutory
compensation”) and fixed (“additional”) compensation) in the case of
termination of his appointment as Executive Chairman (decision taken by
the Supervisory Board on 4June 2013 and approved by the General
Meeting of 3June 2014 – tenth resolution “Approval of the commitments
due to MrAxel Dumas on termination of his appointment as Executive
Chairman” – pursuant to ArticleL.225-42-1 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce) applicable at that date).
The payment of a severance payment is subject to the termination of
duties as Executive Chairman resulting:
Given the importance of the Active partner’s role in a société en
commandite par actions (partnership limited by shares) – including the
power to appoint and dismiss any Executive Chairman and, in the case of
a legal entity, its legal representative, it was decided that any termination
of MrAxel Dumas’ duties as Executive Chairman resulting from the
replacement of the Chairman of Émile HermèsSAS should be deemed a
forced departure.
The criteria for granting severance payments are therefore strictly
confined to cases of forced departure.
Moreover, the payment of such compensation is subject to the following
performance conditions, such that the conditions of his departure are in
equilibrium with the situation of the Company: achieving budget targets in
at least four out of the five previous years (with revenue and operating
income growth measured at constant rates), without deterioration in the
Hermès brand image.
The Supervisory Board accordingly considered that the deferred
compensation undertaking made for the benefit of MrAxel Dumas
complied with the requirements of the Afep-Medef Corporate Governance
Code.
No such agreement has been entered into with Émile HermèsSAS.
Non-compete indemnity
MrAxel Dumas is not subject to any non-competition agreement,
therefore no compensation is made in this respect.
No such agreement has been entered into with Émile HermèsSAS.
Supplemental pension plan
Defined-contribution pension plan (Article83 of the French General Tax Code
(Code général des impôts))
MrAxel Dumas is eligible for the supplementary defined-contribution
pension plan established for all employees of the Group’s French
companies that have joined it (decision by the Supervisory Board on
4June 2013 approved by the General Meeting of 3June 2014 – fifth
resolution “Approval of related-party agreements and commitments”).
As with all employees of the Group:
the defined-contribution pension plan is funded as follows: 1.1% for
the reference compensation for an amount of 1x the annual social
security ceiling (hereunder PASS), 3.3% for the reference
compensation between 1x and 2x PASS, and 5.5% on the reference
compensation between 2x and 6x PASS. Reference compensation
means the gross annual compensation in accordance with
ArticleL.242-1 of the French Social Security Code (Code de la
Sécurité sociale);
these premiums are shared between the Company (90.91%) and the
beneficiary (9.09%);
the employer contributions are deductible from the corporation tax
base, subject to corporate social contributions at the rate of 20% and
excluded from the base for social security contributions within the
limit of the higher of the following two values: 5% of the PASS or 5% of
the compensation retained within the limit of 5x PASS (€205,680 in
2021).
the average yearly compensation for the last three years;
a percentage of the reference compensation, ranging from 0.9% to
1.5% per year of service (as at 31December 2019). In accordance
with the regulations, as MrAxel Dumas has seniority exceeding
16years, this percentage is set at 1.50%. It is in any event, below the
legal limit of 3%.
the amount of the annual pension is capped at 8x PASS, i.e.
€329,088 in 2021; and
the sum of (i)pensions accrued in respect of statutory and collective
agreement plans (excluding increases for children raised) including
rights accrued in overseas pension plans, pensions resulting from any
supplementary plan that may be put in place within the Hermès Group
and (ii)the amount of the top-up pension resulting from the
regulations is capped at 70% of the last reference compensation.
with regard to social security contributions, using an irrevocable
option, the Company has chosen to apply the fixed contribution set
out in ArticleL.137-11 of the French Social Security Code (Code de la
Sécurité sociale) concerning the premiums paid to the external
insurance firm at the rate of 24%. The beneficiary must pay – as for
all replacement income – CSG (social security tax) and CRDS (social
security debt repayment tax), in addition to healthcare contributions
and an additional solidarity contribution for autonomy (CASA) on the
amount of the pension. In the specific case of pensions resulting from
defined-benefit pension plans, the beneficiary of the pension must
also pay a social security contribution, at a rate that varies depending
on the amount of the pension and its liquidation date;
with regard to taxation, the premiums paid to the external insurance
firm may be deducted from the tax base for corporation tax.
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COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
Defined-benefit pension plan (Article39 of the French General Tax Code
(Code general des impôts) – ArticleL.137-11 of the French Social Security
Code (Code de la Sécurité sociale))
MrAxel Dumas is also eligible for the supplemental pension plan
established in 1991 for Company Senior Executives (decision by the
Supervisory Board on 4June 2013, approved by the General Meeting of
3June 2014 – fifth resolution “Approval of related-party agreements and
commitments”).
This provision is not limited solely to the Executive Chairmen but also
encompasses a wider group of Senior Executives. It may be withdrawn in
respect of MrAxel Dumas by decision of the Supervisory Board.
In accordance with Order No.2019-697 of 3July 2019 relating to
defined-benefit occupational plans, no new members may join this
scheme from 4July 2019 and no new conditional right to benefits may
be awarded for periods of employment after 31December 2019.
As a fundamental condition of the pension regulations, in order to be
eligible for the scheme, beneficiaries must have reached the end of their
professional career with the Company, have at least ten years of seniority
as evaluated at 4July 2019 given the provisions of the aforementioned
order of 3July 2019, and be eligible to draw pension benefits under the
statutory French social security regime.
Each participant gradually acquires potential rights, calculated each year
on the basis of his or her annual reference compensation, it being
specified that 2019 is the last year taken into account when calculating
such rights (in application of Order No.2019-697 of 3July 2019). These
potential rights represent, depending on the seniority and for each year,
a percentage of the reference compensation ranging between 0.9% and
1.5%.
If all the eligibility conditions are met, the annual pension under this
scheme would be based on:
In addition, the regulation provides for the application of two ceilings to
the final amount of the annual pension:
For information, subject to fulfilling the conditions of the plan at the time
of the liquidation of his pension, the maximum amount of the future
pension, limited by the plan’s regulations to eight times the annual social
security limit, compared with the compensation for financial year 2021 of
the natural person Executive Chairman would represent a replacement
rate (excluding mandatory plans) of 10.34%.
The plan is financed by the Company through a contract taken out with
an external insurance company, and, if necessary, additional provisions
are recorded in the financial statements.
The following income tax and social security charges are currently
applicable to the plan:
Following the freeze on the scheme initially put in place in 1991 and from
which the Executive Chairman potentially benefits, the Group has not
decided on the scheme that could replace this supplemental pension
plan. In the absence of any instructions to date concerning the terms of
transfer of the conditional rights frozen on a vested rights plan, the
Company reserves the right to subsequently assess which pension plan
would be most relevant and most appropriate (including or not a possible
transfer of pension rights set up in 1991).
Émile HermèsSAS, a legal entity, is not eligible for a supplemental
pension plan.
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SUMMARY OF COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS POTENTIALLY OWING TO THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN, MRAXEL DUMAS (A NATURAL PERSON), IN THE EVENT OF HIS DEPARTURE
Method of determination at 31/12/2021
Voluntary departure (excluding
retirement) Forced departure Retirement
Severance payment n/a Subject to the applicable
performance conditions:
24months of compensation (fixed
and variable)
n/a
Non-compete indemnity n/a n/a n/a
Supplementary defined-benefit pension
(Article39 of the French General Tax Code
– ArticleL.137-11 of the French Social
Security Code)
n/a n/a Annual pension amount:
Number of years of seniority x (0.9% to
1.5%) x average yearly compensation
for the last three years
The pension will be capped at 8x PASS
Additional defined-contribution pension
(Article83 of the French General Tax Code)
The annual amount of the pension will be determined by conversion to a pension annuity of savings
established as at the date of liquidation of retirement entitlements.
n/a: not applicable
3.8.1.3
SPECIFIC PRINCIPLES APPLICABLE TO THE COMPENSATION POLICY FOR MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY
BOARD (NON-EXECUTIVE CORPORATE OFFICERS)
Decision-making process followed for its determination, review and implementation applicable since the 2020 General Meeting
Ordinary General
Meeting
Determination of the
maximum annual
total amount
Supervisory
Board
Establishment of a
compensation policy
Ordinary General Meeting
“Ex-ante” vote on
compensation policy
Supervisory
Board
Actual allocation
of compensation
CAG-CSR
Committee
Actual compensation
compliance check
“Ex-post” vote on
actual compensation
Ordinary General Meeting
COMPENSATION POLICY FOR MEMBERS
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
ACTUAL COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
Decision-making process relating to the compensation policy
for members of the Supervisory Board (Article R. 22-10-40, 1-2
of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce)
The General Meeting sets the maximum annual total amount of
compensation for the Supervisory Board.
The components of the compensation policy for Supervisory Board
members are established by the Supervisory Board.
Since 2020, the compensation policy for members of the Supervisory
Board has been submitted to the Ordinary General Meeting each year for
approval (ex-ante vote).
Decision-making process relating to the actual compensation of
members of the Supervisory Board (Article L. 22-10-76 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce)
The actual annual amount of compensation paid to the members of the
Supervisory Board is determined by the Supervisory Board at the start of
the year in respect of the previous year by applying the compensation
policy and taking into account the individual attendance of each member
during the previous financial year.
The Supervisory Board’s CAG-CSR Committee checks that the actual
compensation of Supervisory Board members complies with the total
amount set by the General Meeting and the compensation policy for the
members of the Supervisory Board.
the maximum amounts that may be allocated to each member are set
out in the table below;
the variable component proportional to the actual attendance at
meetings is preponderant;
employee representatives on the Supervisory Board do not receive
compensation as members of the Supervisory Board;
the variable component proportional to a member’s attendance at
meetings is calculated by applying to the maximum amount of the
variable component the ratio between the number of meetings
attended (in the numerator) and the total number of meetings held
during the last financial year (in the denominator);
no variable component is allocated to the Chairman of the
Supervisory Board or the Chairs of the committees, since they must
chair all meetings, unless they are prevented from doing so;
the fixed and variable components are determined by the Board at its
first meeting of the year following the year for which the
compensation is paid.
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COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
Since 2020, the actual application of the compensation policy (including
the overall actual compensation paid, and/or awarded) of the Corporate
Officers (including that of Supervisory Board members) and the actual
individual compensation of the Chairman of the Supervisory Board will be
submitted each year to the approval of the Ordinary General Meeting
(ex-post vote).
3.8.1.3.1 Changes made to the compensation policy
for members of the Supervisory Board since the last General
Meeting (ArticleR.22-10-40,I-5° of the French Commercial
Code)
The General Meeting of 4May 2021 approved, at 99.99% and without
reservation, the compensation policy for the members of the Supervisory
Board.
Since then, no changes have been made to the compensation policy for
members of the Supervisory Board.
3.8.1.3.2 Terms of application to newly appointed
or reappointed members of the Supervisory Board
(ArticleR.22-10-40,I-6° of the French Commercial Code)
If a member is appointed during the year, the fixed component is shared
between the outgoing member and his or her replacement, and the
variable component is allocated according to attendance at meetings.
The compensation policy applies without interruption to members whose
term of office is renewed.
3.8.1.3.3 Exemptions provided by the Supervisory Board
(ArticleR.22-10-40,I-7° of the French Commercial Code)
There are currently no temporary exceptions from the application of the
compensation policy for the Supervisory Board members subject to the
occurrence of exceptional circumstances.
3.8.1.3.4 Specific components of the compensation policy
for members of the Supervisory Board (ArticleR.22-10-40,II
of the French Commercial Code)
Compensation of Supervisory Board and committee members
Supervisory Board members receive compensation in a total amount that
is approved by the General Meeting and for which the allocation
principles are laid down in the Supervisory Board’s compensation policy.
Compensation paid to members of the Audit and Risk Committee and the
CAG-CSR Committee is deducted from the total amount of compensation
of Supervisory Board members.
The General Meeting of 6June 2017 set the maximum annual amount of
compensation allocated to the Supervisory Board and its committees at
€600,000.
The allocation principles (on a full-year basis) approved by the Board on
6June 2017 and set out in Article5.1 of the Board’s rules of procedure
are as follows:
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3
disclose any compensation paid or granted by a company in the
scope of consolidation;
enable comparison between (i)the compensation of the Executive
Corporate Officers (i.e. the Executive Chairmen) and the
non-Executive Chairman (i.e. the Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
on the one hand, and (ii)the average and median compensation of
the Company’s employees on the other hand.
Maximum amounts attributable
Fixed
component Proportion
Variable component
proportional to
attendance at meetings Proportion Maximum amounts attributable
SUPERVISORY BOARD
Chairman €140,000 100.00% n/a n/a €140,000 100.00%
Vice-Chairwomen €10,000 35.46% €18,200 64.54% €28,200 100.00%
Members €10,000 35.46% €18,200 64.54% €28,200 100.00%
Employee representative members n/a n/a n/a n/a €0 n/a
CAG-CSR COMMITTEE
Chairwoman €28,000 100.00% n/a 0.00% €28,000 100.00%
Members €5,200 40.00% €7,800 60.00% €13,000 100.00%
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
Chairwoman €28,000 100.00% n/a 0.00% €28,000 100.00%
Members €5,200 40.00% €7,800 60.00% €13,000 100.00%
n/a: not applicable
The allocation principles include a fixed component (35.46% for the
Board and 40.00% for the committees) and a variable component
proportional to actual attendance at meetings (64.54% for the Board and
60.00% for the specialised committees).
No additional compensation is paid to Board members who are not
resident in France.
Employment contracts
The members of the Supervisory Board of a société en commandite par
actions (partnership limited by shares) may be bound to the Company by
an employment contract with no condition other than that resulting from
the existence of a relationship of subordination with the Company and
the recognition of effective employment.
MsPureza Cardoso (craftswoman/trainer Maroquinerie de Sayat) and
MrRémy Kroll (Director of Special Sales and Recycling Hermès
International), Supervisory Board members representing employees since
12November 2019, have employment contracts with the Hermès Group,
and as such receive compensation that has not been granted for the
performance of their duties as Board members. Consequently, and for
reasons of confidentiality, their salaries are not disclosed.
No other member of the Supervisory Board, and in particular MrÉric de
Seynes, Chairman, is bound to the Company by an employment contract.
Options to subscribe for or purchase shares
No options to subscribe for or purchase shares were granted to
Supervisory Board members in 2021, nor were any such options
exercised by them.
Allocation of free shares
No free shares were allocated to members of the Supervisory Board
during the financial year 2021.
3.8.2
OVERVIEW OF COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF ALL KINDS FOR CORPORATE OFFICERS
In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 22-10-77 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the corporate governance report
must present all compensation and benefits of all kinds paid to Corporate
Officers during the financial year or allocated in respect of their duties in
2021.
The report must also:
This section presents the aforementioned items, which will be subject to
global and individual ex-post votes at the General Meeting of 20April
2022 (see chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”,
§ 8.2.1 – Explanatory statement to the seventh to tenth resolutions).
3.8.2.1
COMPENSATION PAID TO THE EXECUTIVE
CHAIRMEN OR GRANTED IN RESPECT
OF THE 2021 FINANCIAL YEAR (EXECUTIVE
CORPORATE OFFICERS) (ARTICLEL.22-10-77
OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE)
3.8.2.1.1 Compensation paid in 2021
All the fixed, variable and exceptional components comprising the total
compensation and benefits of any kind paid during financial year 2021 to
MrAxel Dumas, on the one hand, and to Émile HermèsSAS, on the other
hand, in respect of their duties as Executive Chairmen, are set out in
chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.1
Explanatory statement to the eighth and ninth resolutions.
These elements are all consistent with the compensation policy for the
Executive Chairmen presented in § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2 above and
approved by the General Meeting of 4May 2021.
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3.8.2.1.2 Compensation awarded in respect of 2021
The variable compensation of the Executive Chairmen that will be
awarded in 2022 in respect of the 2021 financial year must be
submitted to the General Meeting for approval prior to payment.
All the fixed, variable and exceptional components comprising the total
compensation and benefits of any kind allocated in respect of 2021 to
MrAxel Dumas, on the one hand, and to Émile HermèsSAS, on the other
hand, in respect of their duties as Executive Chairmen, are set out in
chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.1
Explanatory statement to the eighth and ninth resolutions.
These elements are all consistent with the compensation policy for the
Executive Chairmen presented in § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2 above and
approved by the General Meeting of 4May 2021.
The CAG-CSR Committee evaluated the level of achievement of the
CSR criterion applicable to 10% of the variable compensation of the
Executive Chairmen at its meeting of 7January 2022 and noted
that the three indicators making up the criterion were fully achieved
(see table below).
Consequently, the 2022 variable compensation, awarded in
respect of financial year 2021, has been calculated by applying the
change in the Company’s consolidated net income before tax for
financial year 2021 compared with 2020, i.e. an increase of
+73.2%, to the variable compensation paid in 2021 in respect of
2020.
CSR criteria indicators Importance Level of achievement and justification
Quantifiable environmental
criterion:
Decoupling between activity
growth at constant scope and
exchange rates and the
evolution of industrial energy
consumption
1/3 100%
Constant efforts and improvements in equipment and industrial energy consumption processes
continued to bear fruit, resulting in a much slower change in energy consumption over the reference
period in comparison with the very significant increase in consolidated revenue.
During the reference period – from 1November 2020 to 31October 2021:
the Group’s consolidated revenue at constant exchange rates grew by +43.3%;
total industrial energy consumption (including potential scope effects) amounted to 161,332MWh,
an increase of +10.6%.
Qualitative societal criterion:
Actions taken to promote the
Group’s local integration in
France and around the world,
outside of major cities
1/3 100%
The House continued its policy and its numerous initiatives to deepen local integration in 2021, both in
France and abroad, notwithstanding the complex context due to the ongoing health crisis.
The vast majority of these actions are part of a medium-long term perspective and are structured within
the entities in ambitious and engaging policies, with the aim of energising and revitalising all the
regions, creating and maintaining quality jobs and developing, through partnerships with external
stakeholders, projects that resonate with the authentic values of its business model.
Our actions promoting strong local integration continued in 2021 with determination and great
success, driven by the House’s commitment to act as a humanist, responsible company that creates
jobs and in particular:
job creation in the House’s various sites outside major cities, which continued to increase, despite
the Covid-19 health crisis, and reached a total of 5,488employees (including 92% in production) at
the end of September2021;
the quality of our social policies employed throughout the country and enabling these job creations
has been recognised with several awards;
in 2021, the House continued its strategic investments in several regional divisions in France;
in the area of employment, the partnership with Pôle Emploi (National Employment Agency), Cap
Emploi and professional reintegration associations continued and are structured by the
implementation of a new selection process, harmonised and rolled out in all local partner agencies
of our regional divisions, making it possible to recruit most of their employees through this channel;
Hermès, a responsible employer, is also committed to transmission and education;
the Group’s disability policy also illustrates the reality of its strong local integration.
on the one hand, the average pay on a full-time equivalent basis of
the Company’s employees other than Corporate Officers,
on the other hand, the median pay on a full-time equivalent basis
of the Company’s employees other than Corporate Officers;
the notion of full-time equivalent (FTE) reflects a job performed on a
full-time basis, i.e. as per legal working hours. As such, for part-time
employees, compensation has been reconstituted on a full-time basis;
based on the INSEE definition, the median wage is that which splits
the Company’s employees into two equal parts, such that half of the
employees of the company in question earn less and the other half
earn more. It differs from the average wage, which is the average of
all wages in the company in question;
the numerator shows the gross compensation (excluding social
security contributions) paid to each Executive Chairman during the
financial year, i.e.:
the fixed (“additional”) compensation paid during the financial year
under review,
the variable compensation set by the Articles of Association
(“statutory compensation”) paid during the financial year under
review in respect of the prior year,
the exceptional compensation paid, if any, during the financial year
under review,
other long-term compensation instruments and multi-year variable
compensation paid, where applicable, during the financial year
under review (taken at their IFRS value);
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3.8.2.2
COMPENSATION PAID TO THE CHAIRMAN
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD IN THE COURSE
OF OR ALLOCATED IN RESPECT OF 2021
All the fixed, variable and exceptional components comprising the total
compensation and benefits in kind paid in the course of or awarded in
respect of 2021 to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, on which the
shareholders are asked to give a binding ex-post vote, are set out in
chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.1 –
Explanatory statement to the tenth resolution.
These elements are all in line with the compensation policy for the
Chairman of the Supervisory Board presented in § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.3
above and approved by the General Meeting of 4May 2021.
3.8.2.3
RATIOS AND ANNUAL CHANGE
IN COMPENSATION, COMPANY PERFORMANCE,
AVERAGE EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
AND RATIOS (ARTICLEL.22-10-9-6° AND 7°
OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE)
We present below:
the changes over the last five years in the ratios between the level of
compensation of each Executive Chairman and the Chairman of the
Supervisory Board and:
the annual change in the compensation of the Executive Chairmen
and Chairman of the Supervisory Board, the performance of the
Company, the average compensation on a full-time equivalent basis
of Company employees other than Senior Executives, and ratios, over
the past five years.
3.8.2.3.1 Methodology used
The methodology used, in line with the Afep guidelines updated in
February2021, is as follows:
CSR criteria indicators Importance Level of achievement and justification
Qualitative social criterion:
Group initiatives in favour of
gender equality
100%
At all levels of the organisation, equal opportunities, diversity and inclusion in terms of employment,
training, supervision and compensation are at the heart of the Company’s actions, with the aim of
clearly demonstrating its position as a responsible employer.
The Group’s average gender equality index in France was 92/100. In 50% of the entities concerned,
the index exceeded 90/100, in the other entities it was above 80/100.
In 2021, the Group took a number of initiatives, including:
1/3
the launch of a women’s network within the Group in December2021;
the launch of a global Diversity & Inclusion approach aimed at ensuring that each of our employees
has an inclusive, respectful and harmonious working environment that resonates with the local
environment of our subsidiaries;
the launch of a series of e-learning modules for the prevention of sexist behaviour.
the denominator shows the gross compensation (excluding social
security contributions) of employees (continuously present in the year
under review between 1January and 31December) of Hermès
International – paid during the financial year, i.e.:
the fixed (“additional”) compensation paid during the financial year
under review,
the variable compensation set by the Articles of Association
(“statutory compensation”) paid during the financial year under
review in respect of the prior year,
the exceptional compensation paid, if any, during the financial year
under review,
other long-term compensation instruments, in particular grants of
free shares, when the rights were allocated or were vesting during
the current financial year; measured at their IFRS value, less an
annual amount depending on the length of the vesting period(s),
employee savings: profit-sharing and incentive schemes;
the scope used in the denominator is that provided for by law, i.e.
employees of the listed company Hermès International whose
headcount is representative within the meaning of the law for the
determination of the ratios. It represented 390employees as at
31December 2021. In addition to strict compliance with the legal
requirement, this choice is likely to facilitate understanding of
changes in ratios and the consistency of the calculation basis over
time, which will be less affected by changes in the scope of
consolidation (acquisitions/disposals) within the Group;
the following are excluded from the numerator and denominator:
severance payments and non-compete payments, which do not
constitute recurring compensation,
the defined-contribution supplemental pension plan (Article83 of
the French General Tax Code (Code général des impôts)), which is
a post-employment benefit,
the defined-benefit supplemental pension plan (Article39 of the
French General Tax Code), which cannot be valued insofar as
payment is conditional on the completion of the beneficiary’s
career in the Company,
benefits in kind, which represent an insignificant amount of the
compensation of the Executive Chairmen.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL306
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
With regard to the Company’s performance, it was decided to use
the consolidated revenue (at constant rates) and the consolidated
income before tax, which serve as a reference for the compensation
of the Executive Chairmen and which are performance indicators
that are particularly relevant to the Group’s business model. In
addition, they are commonly used in results press releases.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 307
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COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3
AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION USED WITH REFERENCE TO THE NUMERATOR
3.8.2.3.2 Presentation of ratios and annual change in compensation, the performance of the Company, the average compensation
of employees and ratios
Explanatory notes on the Executive Chairmen
For the reasons set out on page156 of the 2017 registration document,
the compensation for Executive Chairmen was revised in 2017.
Explanatory notes relating to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board
For the reasons mentioned on page156 of the 2017 registration
document, the fixed compensation of the Chairman of the Supervisory
Board was re-evaluated in 2017.
Explanatory notes on the employees
The changes for the five financial years presented in the above tables
take into account the overall change in the total payroll, and for 2018,
changes in scope.
The change in overall employee compensation also reflects (i)a positive
dynamic of salary measures throughout the years presented, as well as
(ii)the impact of allocations under employee shareholding plans.
Depending on the plans and the respective duration of the vesting
periods, the portion relating to these allocations may lead to a certain
variation in the average and median compensation of employees in the
reference scope.
The overall policy, and all of the components of the compensation
awarded to employees of the listed company, and those of other Group
entities in France and abroad, are presented and set out in chapter2
“Corporate social responsibility”, § 2.2.
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
MR AXEL DUMAS
€3,182,697 €3,403,423 €3,403,423 €3,092,816 €2,774,656
ÉMILE HERMÈS SAS
€1,279,003 €1,381,933 €1,381,933 €1,256,409 €1,256,409
MR ÉRIC DE SEYNES
€140,000 €140,000 €140,000 €140,000 €100,000
MRAXEL DUMAS – EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Change in total compensation paid during the financial year compared
with the previous financial year - 6.5% 0.0% 10.0% 11.5% 8.6%
Ratio compared with the average compensation of employees
Change compared with the previous financial year
17
0point
17
-1point
18
0point
18
+2points
16
0point
Ratio compared with the median compensation of employees
Change in % compared with the previous financial year
34
-3points
37
-1point
38
+3points
35
+3points
32
+1point
ÉMILE HERMÈSSAS – EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Change in total compensation paid during the financial year compared
with the previous financial year -7.4% 0.0% 10.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Ratio compared with the average compensation of employees
Change compared with the previous financial year
7
0point
7
0point
7
0point
7
0point
7
-1point
Ratio compared with the median compensation of employees
Change compared with the previous financial year
14
-1point
15
0point
15
+1point
14
0point
14
-1 point
MR ÉRIC DE SEYNES – CHAIRMAN OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Change in total compensation paid during the financial year compared
with the previous financial year 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 40.0%
Ratio of average compensation compared with the average
compensation of employees
Change compared with the previous financial year
1
0point
1
0point
1
0point
1
0point
1
0point
Ratio compared with the median compensation of employees
Change compared with the previous financial year
1
-1 point
2
0point
2
0point
2
0point
2
+1point
EMPLOYEES OF THE LISTED COMPANY
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Change in the average compensation compared with the previous
financial year -3.8% 3.4% 10.4% 1.1% 8.3%
GROUP PERFORMANCE
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Change in consolidated revenue at constant rates 41.8% -6,0% 12.4% 10.4% 8.6%
Change in consolidated net income before tax 73.2% -12.4% 9.9% 9.7% 14.2%
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL308
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3.8.2.4
COMPENSATION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD,
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE AND CAG-CSR
COMMITTEE ALLOCATED IN RESPECT OF 2021
OR PAID IN 2021
entities it controls as defined by ArticleL.233-16 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce) is detailed in § 3.8.4.3. This
compensation constitutes the only elements referred to in
ArticleL.22-10-9,I of the French Commercial Code awarded in respect
of 2021 or paid in 2021. Data relating to the past financial year will be
voted on by the General Meeting in 2022 (“global” ex-post vote), see
chapter8 “Combined General Meeting.
Compensation awarded to and received by members of the Supervisory
Board in the last two financial years by Hermès International and the
3.8.3
ALLOCATION OF FREE SHARES AND STOCK OPTIONS
3.8.3.1
GENERAL POLICIES FOR THE ALLOCATION
OF FREE SHARES AND STOCK OPTIONS
Allocations of stock options and free share awards form part of the
Hermès Group’s long-term compensation and retention policy. Such
allocations have historically been made on a multiyear basis (see
comments below on the plans in force); they are exceptional and their
benefits have always extended beyond the Corporate Officers and Senior
Executives of the Group.
Additional information on free share awards carried out by the Hermès
Group and on the general long-term compensation policy and other
initiatives involving employees in the Group’s performance are described
in chapter2 “Corporate social responsibility”, § 2.2.
3.8.3.2
FREE SHARE ALLOCATION PLANS IN FORCE
In accordance with ArticleL.225-197-4 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), we hereby report to you on free shares granted in
2021.
Executive Management was authorised by the Extraordinary General
Meetings of 31May 2016 and 24April 2020 to award free shares, on
one or more occasions, to some or all employees and/or Senior
Executives of the Company or of affiliated companies, by granting existing
shares in the Company for no consideration. The conditions of
delegations of authority still in force are shown in § 3.9.4.
The total number of free shares awarded under each of these
delegations and the total number of stock options granted and not yet
exercised are limited to 2% of the number of shares in the Company on
the day of allocation, without taking into account those already granted
under previous delegations.
These delegations of authority were not used in 2021.
Details of free share awards plan terms and conditions (and, in
particular, vesting periods, retention periods and the application of
performance conditions, where applicable) are presented in § 3.8.4.10
and details of the conditional rights to free shares granted to the top 10
employee beneficiaries who are not Corporate Officers in § 3.8.4.11.
In accordance with the provisions of ArticlesL.225-197-1 et seq. of the
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), these awards are always
contingent on presence conditions and, for certain plans, also on
performance conditions. To harmonise the vesting conditions, the free
shares granted by Executive Management in 2016 (plan [f]) and in 2019
(plans [h] and [i]) were subject to identical vesting periods for Group
employees in France and internationally. In line with its long-term
strategy, the Executive Management has set the vesting periods for
these awards at four and five years respectively. However, as permitted
by applicable law (ArticlesL.225-197-1 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce)) and in accordance with the
provisions of the fifteenth resolution of the Combined General Meeting of
31May 2016 (see page293 of the 2016 registration document), no
lock-up period was established, leaving each beneficiary employee free
to decide how long to hold the shares acquired.
Free share awards do not dilute the share capital because they consist
exclusively of existing shares in the Company. Their value at the grant
date, calculated according to the method used for the consolidated
financial statements, is shown in chapter5 “Consolidated financial
statements”, § 5.6 (Note5.4).
3.8.3.3
STOCK OPTIONS
The Executive Management was authorised by the Extraordinary General
Meeting to grant stock options to certain employees and Corporate
Officers of the Company and of affiliated companies.
These delegations of authority were not used in 2021.
There were no stock option plans in place at 31December 2021, as
indicated in § 3.8.4.8.
3.8.3.4
OPTIONS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR SHARES
All subscription option plans lapsed in 2009. No authorisation from the
General Meeting allows the Executive Management to grant subscription
options.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 309
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3
3.8.4
TABLES DRAWN UP IN ACCORDANCE WITH AMF POSITION-RECOMMENDATION DOC 2021-02
13.3) OF 5JANUARY 2022 ON THE PRESENTATION OF COMPENSATION
The standardised presentation of all the components of compensation provided for in Appendix 2 of position recommendation DOC-2021-02 of
5January 2022 is presented below.
3.8.4.1
TABLE 1
SUMMARY TABLE OF COMPENSATION AND OPTIONS AND SHARES ALLOCATED TO EACH EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
not applicablen/a:
(1) In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Executive Chairmen wished to waive the increase, as provided for under the applicable compensation policy, to their
2020 fixed compensation and their 2020 variable compensation awarded in respect of 2019, and therefore received a total amount of compensation in 2020
identical to that received in 2019. The fixed compensation of MrAxel Dumas in 2020 was therefore reduced from €1,824,677 to €1,623,378 and that of Émile
HermèsSAS from €620,279 to €551,850 (actual amounts paid after the waiver).
3.8.4.2
TABLE 2
SUMMARY TABLE OF THE COMPENSATION OF EACH EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN1
2021 2020
MrAxel Dumas
From 01/01/2021 to
31/12/2021
From 01/01/2020 to
31/12/2020
Compensation awarded in respect of the financial year (detailed in Table2) €3,182,697 €3,403,423
Valuation of multi-year variable compensation awarded during the financial year n/a n/a
Valuation of options granted during the financial year (detailed in Table4) n/a n/a
Valuation of free shares allocated (detailed in Table6) n/a n/a
Valuation of other long-term compensation plans n/a n/a
Total natural person as Executive Chairman €3,182,697 €3,403,423
1
Émile HermèsSAS
From 01/01/2021 to
31/12/2021
From 01/01/2020 to
31/12/2020
Compensation awarded in respect of the financial year (detailed in Table2) €1,279,003 €1,381,933
Valuation of multi-year variable compensation awarded during the financial year n/a n/a
Valuation of options granted during the financial year (detailed in Table4) n/a n/a
Valuation of free shares allocated (detailed in Table6) n/a n/a
Valuation of other long-term compensation plans n/a n/a
Total legal entity as Executive Chairman €1,279,003 €1,381,933
1
2021 2020
Gross annual compensation of the Executive Chairmen Amounts awarded Amounts paid Amounts awarded Amounts paid
MrAxel Dumas
Fixed compensation (referred to as “additional” in the Articles
of Association) €1,623,378 €1,623,378 €1,623,378 €1,623,378
Annual variable compensation set by the Articles of
Association (“statutory compensation”)
1
€1,559,319 €1,559,319 €1,780,045 €1,780,045
Multi-year variable compensation n/a n/a n/a n/a
Exceptional compensation n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total compensation €3,182,697 €3,182,697 €3,403,423
2
€3,403,423
2
Compensation allocated on account of the office as member
of the Board n/a n/a n/a n/a
Benefits in kind Representation Representation Representation Representation
Émile HermèsSAS
Fixed compensation (referred to as “additional” in the Articles
of Association) €551,850 €551,850 €551,850 €551,850
Annual variable compensation set by the Articles of
Association (“statutory compensation”)
1
€727,153 €727,153 €830,083 €830,083
Multi-year variable compensation n/a n/a n/a n/a
Exceptional compensation n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total compensation €1,279,003 €1,279,003 €1,381,933
2
€1,381,933
2
Compensation allocated on account of the office as member
of the Board n/a n/a n/a n/a
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL310
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
not applicablen/a:
(1) Of which 10% for achieving the CSR criterion.
(2) In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Executive Chairmen wished to waive the increase, as provided for under the applicable compensation policy, to their
2020 fixed compensation and their 2020 variable compensation awarded in respect of 2019, and therefore received a total amount of compensation in 2020
identical to that received in 2019. The fixed compensation of MrAxel Dumas in 2020 was therefore reduced from €1,824,677 to €1,623,378 and that of Émile
HermèsSAS from €620,279 to €551,850 (actual amounts paid after the waiver).
3.8.4.3
TABLE 3
TABLE OF COMPENSATION RECEIVED BY SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS
2021 2020
Gross annual compensation of the Executive Chairmen Amounts awarded Amounts paid Amounts awarded Amounts paid
Benefits in kind n/a n/a n/a n/a
Amounts awarded in
respect of 2021 and
amounts paid in 2022
Amounts awarded in
respect of 2020 and
amounts paid in 2021
Total amount of compensation allocated by the General Meeting of Hermès International €600,000 €600,000
Total amount of compensation actually awarded by Hermès International €560,800 €564,830
MrÉric de Seynes
Compensation as Chairman of the Supervisory Board €140,000 €140,000
Compensation as member of the Hermès Sellier Management Board €3,000
1
€3,000
MsMonique Cohen
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board €28,200 €25,925
€10,000 €10,000
Compensation as Chairwoman of the Audit and Risk Committee
MsDominique Senequier
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
Compensation as Chairwoman of the CAG-CSR Committee
MsDorothée Altmayer
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
Compensation as Director of Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie
MrCharles-Éric Bauer
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
Compensation as member of the Audit and Risk Committee
MsEstelle Brachlianoff
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
Compensation as member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Compensation of member of the CAG-CSR Committee
fixed component
variable component based on attendance €18,200 €15,925
€28,000 €28,000
€23,000 €23,650
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €13,000 €13,650
€28,000 €28,000
€25,600 €28,200
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €15,600 €18,200
€3,000
1
€1,500
€28,200 €28,200
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €18,200 €18,200
€13,000 €13,000
fixed component €5,200 €5,200
variable component based on attendance €7,800 €7,800
€25,600 €23,650
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €15,600 €13,650
€10,400 €9,880
fixed component €5,200 €5,200
variable component based on attendance €5,200 €4,680
€10,400 €10,400
fixed component €5,200 €5,200
variable component based on attendance €5,200 €5,200
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 311
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3
not applicablen/a:
(1) Subject to the decisions of the company Boards concerned.
Amounts awarded in
respect of 2021 and
amounts paid in 2022
Amounts awarded in
respect of 2020 and
amounts paid in 2021
MsPureza Cardoso (employee representative)
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board n/a n/a
MrMatthieu Dumas
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board €25,600 €28,200
€10,000 €10,000
Compensation of member of the CAG-CSR Committee
Compensation as Director of Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie
MrBlaise Guerrand
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
Compensation as member of the Hermès Sellier Management Board
MsJulie Guerrand
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
MsOlympia Guerrand
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
Compensation as member of the Hermès Sellier Management Board
MrRémy Kroll (employee representative)
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
MrRenaud Momméja
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
Compensation as member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Compensation as Director of Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie
MrAlexandre Viros
Compensation as member of the Supervisory Board
Compensation as member of the Audit and Risk Committee
fixed component
variable component based on attendance €15,600 €18,200
€13,000 €13,000
fixed component €5,200 €5,200
variable component based on attendance €7,800 €7,800
€3,000
1
€3,000
€28,200 €28,200
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €18,200 €18,200
€1,500
1
€3,000
€28,200 €28,200
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €18,200 €18,200
€25,600 €25,925
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €15,600 €15,925
€3,000
1
€3,000
n/a n/a
€25,600 €28,200
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €15,600 €18,200
€13,000 €13,000
fixed component €5,200 €5,200
variable component based on attendance €7,800 €7,800
€3,000
1
€3,000
€28,200 €28,200
fixed component €10,000 €10,000
variable component based on attendance €18,200 €18,200
€13,000 €13,000
fixed component €5,200 €5,200
variable component based on attendance €7,800 €7,800
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL312
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CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3.8.4.4
TABLE 4
OPTIONS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR OR PURCHASE SHARES GRANTED DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR TO THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN BY HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL AND BY ANY GROUP
COMPANY
n/a: not applicable
3.8.4.5
TABLE 5
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR OR PURCHASE SHARES DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR BY THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
n/a: not applicable
3.8.4.6
TABLE 6
FREE SHARES ALLOCATED DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR TO EACH EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
n/a: not applicable
3.8.4.7
TABLE 7
FREE SHARES ALLOCATED AND BECOMING AVAILABLE DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR FOR EACH EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
n/a: not applicable
Name of the Executive Corporate Officer
Number and
date of plan
Nature of
options
Valuation of options
according to the method
used for the consolidated
financial statements
Number of options
granted during the
financial year Exercise price
Exercise
period
MrAxel Dumas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
TOTAL n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Name of the Executive Corporate Officer
Number and date
of plan
Number of options
exercised during the
financial year Exercise price
MrAxel Dumas n/a n/a n/a
TOTAL n/a n/a n/a
Performance-based share distributions awarded by
the Shareholders’ General Meeting during the financial year to
each Corporate Officer by the issuer and by all companies of
the Group (nominative list)
Number and
date of plan
Number of
shares
awarded
during the
financial year
Valuation of shares
according to the
method used for
the consolidated
financial
statements
Vesting
date
Availability
date
Performance
conditions
MrAxel Dumas n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
TOTAL n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Name of the Corporate Officer
Number and date of
plan
Number of shares
acquired during the
financial year Vesting conditions
MrAxel Dumas n/a 0 n/a
TOTAL 0 n/a
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 313
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3
3.8.4.8
TABLE 8
HISTORY OF ALLOCATION OF OPTIONS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR OR PURCHASE SHARES
INFORMATION ON THE STOCK SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE OPTIONS
3.8.4.9
TABLE 9
OPTIONS TO SUBSCRIBE FOR OR PURCHASE SHARES GRANTED TO THE TOP 10EMPLOYEES (NOT CORPORATE OFFICERS) RECEIVING OPTIONS AND OPTIONS EXERCISED
BY THEM
n/a: not applicable
General Meeting of 25/05/1998 (6thresolution) – Subscription or purchase options Plans 1 to 4 expired
General Meeting of 03/06/2003 (15thresolution) – Purchase options Plans 5 and 6 expired
General Meeting of 06/06/2006 (9thresolution) – Purchase options Plan 7 expired
General Meeting of 02/06/2009 (14thresolution) – Purchase options No plan implemented in 2009, 2010 or 2011
General Meeting of 30/05/2011 (21stresolution) – Purchase options No plan implemented in 2011 or 2012
General Meeting of 29/05/2012 (13thresolution) – Purchase options No plan implemented in 2012 or 2013
General Meeting of 04/06/2013 (18thresolution) – Purchase options No plan implemented in 2013 or 2014
General Meeting of 03/06/2014 (16thresolution) – Purchase options No plan implemented in 2014 or 2015
General Meeting of 02/06/2015 (14thresolution) – Purchase options No plan implemented in 2015 or 2016
General Meeting of 31/05/2016 (14thresolution) – Purchase options No plan implemented from 2016 to 2019
General Meeting of 24/04/2020 (18thresolution) – Purchase options No plan implemented in 2020 or 2021
Total number of shares
granted/shares subscribed
or purchased
Weighted
average
price Plans 1 to 7
Options granted during the financial year by the issuer and any entity within the option
allocation scope to the 10employees of the issuer and any entity within this scope for
whom the number of options thus granted is the highest (overall information) n/a n/a
Plans expired
Options held on the issuer and aforementioned entities exercised during the financial
year by the 10employees of the issuer and these entities, for whom the number of
options thus purchased or subscribed is the highest (overall information) n/a n/a
(1) Details of these commitments can be found in chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 4May 2021”, § 8.2.1 – Explanatory statement to
the eighth resolution.
(2) Since 5June 2013.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL314
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COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS
3.8.4.10
TABLE 10
HISTORY OF FREE SHARE AND PERFORMANCE SHARE ALLOCATION PLANS STILL IN FORCE AS AT 1JANUARY 2021
INFORMATION ON FREE SHARES ALLOCATED
not material; n/a: not applicable.n.m.:
(1) Maximum.
(2) At the end of the employee acceptance period.
(3) Are considered in this table No.10 to be Senior Executives: Executive Chairmen, members of the Supervisory Board (except employee representatives) and members
of the Executive Committee of the issuer on the grant date
(4) On 17February 2021, the CAG-CSR Committee noted that the performance conditions relating to financial year 2020 only had not been achieved.
Including by early release in accordance with the regulations of the plan (death, disability).(5)
3.8.4.11
TABLE NO. 10 BIS (DRAWN UP PURSUANT TO ARTICLEL.225-197-4 OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE
(CODE DE COMMERCE)
FREE SHARES AWARDED TO THE TOP 10EMPLOYEES (NOT CORPORATE OFFICERS)
n/a: not applicable
3.8.4.12
TABLE 11
Plan f Plan h Plan i
Date of General Meeting
31/05/2016
(15
th
resolution)
31/05/2016
(15
th
resolution)
31/05/2016
(15
th
resolution)
Date of the decision by the Executive Management 31/05/2016 01/07/2019 01/07/2019
Total number of shares allocated
1
452,960 310,944
2
189,600
2
Shares allocated to Senior Executives
3
320 192 24,000
Number of Senior Executives
3
concerned 8 8 8
Share of allocations of shares to Senior Executives as
% of capital n.m. n.m. 0.02%
French tax residents on the grant date 2 tranches of 20shares 2 tranches of 12shares
Vesting period 4/5years 4/5years 4years
Date of transfer of ownership of shares 01/06/2020
01/06/2021
03/07/2023
01/07/2024 03/07/2023
End of the retention period n/a n/a n/a
Tax residents outside France on the grant date 2 tranches of 20shares 2 tranches of 12shares
Vesting period 4/5years 4/5years 4years
Date of transfer of ownership of shares 01/06/2020
01/06/2021
03/07/2023
01/07/2024 03/07/2023
End of the retention period n/a n/a n/a
Performance conditions No No Yes
4
Number of shares vested
5
as at 31/12/2021 364,980 408 0
Number of shares lost as at 31/12/2021 87,980 25,824 52,125
Total number of shares
awarded Date of plans
Shares awarded during the financial year to the 10employees of the issuer and any entity
included in this scope for whom the number of shares thus granted is the highest (overall
information) 0 n/a
Senior Executives (natural persons)
Employment
contract
Supplemental
pension plan
Compensation relative
to a non-compete
clause
MrAxel Dumas, Executive Chairman
Date of start of term of office: 05/06/2013
Date of end of term of office: open-ended No
2
Yes No
Compensation or benefits
due or liable to be due
because of the cessation of
or change in duties
1
Yes
one of its Executive Chairmen;
one of the members of the Supervisory Board; or
one of its shareholders holding a fraction of the voting rights greater
than 10% or, in the case of a shareholder company, the company
controlling it within the meaning of ArticleL.233-3 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce),
one of its Executive Chairmen; or
one of the members of the Supervisory Board,
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3.9
OTHER INFORMATION
3.9.1
AGREEMENTS
3.9.1.1
RELATED-PARTY AGREEMENTS
AND TRANSACTIONS
Information on the related-party agreements described in the
summary table below and the status of current agreements is
presented in chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April
2022” in the report of the Supervisory Board to the General
Meeting in § 8.3 and in the Statutory Auditors’ special report in
§ 8.4.3.
In application of Articles L. 226-10 and L. 225-38 to L. 225-43 of the
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), any agreement entered
into directly or through an intermediary between the Company and:
must be subject to the prior authorisation of the Board.
These provisions are applicable to agreements in which one of these
persons has an indirect interest.
Agreements entered into directly or through an intermediary between the
Company and a company are also subject to prior authorisation by the
Supervisory Board if:
is an owner, partner with unlimited liability, Executive Chairman, Director,
Chief Executive Officer, member of the Management Board or member of
the Supervisory Board of the Company.
The foregoing provisions are not applicable either to agreements on
current transactions entered into on an arm’s length basis or to
agreements concluded between two companies in which one holds,
directly or indirectly, the entire share capital of the other, where
applicable, after deduction of the minimum number of shares required by
law. These agreements are communicated by the person concerned to
the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who communicates the list to the
members of the Board and to the Statutory Auditors.
In accordance with the provisions of ArticleL.225-38 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), authorisation decisions of the
Supervisory Board since 1August 2014 are all supported by justification.
A review of the related-party agreements entered into during previous
financial years and whose execution has continued over time is carried
out by the Supervisory Board each year in accordance with the provisions
of ArticleL.225-40-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce).
Following the review of 2021, the Board had no comments to make.
The approvals and amendments made in 2021 are detailed in the table
below.
Related-party transactions are shown in chapter 5 “Consolidated
financial statements”, § 5.6 (note 13).
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SUMMARY OF RELATED-PARTY AGREEMENTS IN FORCE DESCRIBED IN THE STATUTORY AUDITORS’ SPECIAL REPORT
Nature of the agreement Persons concerned Nature, purpose and terms of the agreement Amount
Service agreement with
Émile HermèsSAS
1
Émile HermèsSAS,
Executive Chairman of
Hermès International
The Supervisory Board authorised the conclusion of a service
agreement between Hermès International and Émile HermèsSAS
covering ordinary legal and financial assignments.
Date of approval by the Supervisory Board
23March 2005 and 14September 2005 Contract
1September 2007 Amendment No.1
25January 2012 Amendment No.2
30August 2012 Amendment No.3
29July 2021 Downgrading
The Supervisory Board decided to downgrade this agreement on
29July 2021 in view of the adoption of new re-invoicing methods
taking effect retroactively from 1January 2021. This agreement is
now qualified as an ordinary agreement entered into under arm’s
length conditions.
n/a
(downgrading
effective 1January
2021)
Service agreement with
Studio des Fleurs
MrFrédéric Dumas,
member of the Executive
Management Board of
Émile HermèsSAS,
Executive Chairman of
Hermès International
The Supervisory Board authorised the conclusion of a contract
between Hermès International and Studio des Fleurs relating to
services for shots and retouches for e-commerce product pack
shots.
Grounds justifying its interest for the Company
Studio des Fleurs has accepted the following points, which were
fundamental for Hermès International:
obligations of Studio des Fleurs: compliance with very precise
specifications, duty of advice, monitoring of services, quality
control;
criteria for monitoring performance indicators;
no guaranteed minimum order;
fixed three-year term followed by indefinite duration;
long notice of termination (18months);
no exclusivity;
undertaking by Studio des Fleurs to take the necessary steps to
preserve its economic independence (notably by broadening and
diversifying its customer base) vis-à-vis the Hermès Group;
confidentiality and prohibition on using Hermès as a reference;
no revision of rates before the expiry of three years, and then
revision possible but capped.
Date of approval by the Supervisory Board
20March 2018 Contract
29July 2021 New commercial conditions
On 29July 2021, the Supervisory Board approved new commercial
conditions applicable to this contract. This agreement provided for
the revision of tariffs following an initial period of three (3) years by
application of an index and a ceiling, with the possibility of the
parties waiving this ceiling if changes in the index or service
provisions justified it. The significant change in tariff practices in
the market and, in particular, the index in question, thus led the
parties to agree on new trading terms and conditions for 2021 and
2022. The Supervisory Board noted that, pursuant to these new
commercial conditions, the increase in prices over the period
covered by the contract is lower than the increase in the index
chosen over the same period and that the new commercial
conditions agreed upon are therefore in the Company’s interest.
For financial year
2021, invoicing for
these services
amounted to
€3,248,687.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/regulated-agreements/
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Nature of the agreement Persons concerned Nature, purpose and terms of the agreement Amount
Service agreement with
MOCE
MrCharles-Éric Bauer,
majority shareholder of
MOCE and member of the
Supervisory Board of
Hermès International
The Supervisory Board authorised the signing of a contract
between Hermès International and MOCE (“EatMe” brand) for fast
food services at Hermès International’s site at 12, rue d’Anjou
(75008).
Grounds justifying its interest for the Company
Hermès International invited bids from a number of providers of
fast food catering services in the context of a consultation. MOCE
was selected on account of its commercial offering. This company
did not propose any fixed charges and planned to develop the
space in harmony with the building.
Date of approval by the Supervisory Board
6June 2017 Contract
28May 2021 End of contract
The Supervisory Board noted the end of this agreement on 28May
2021.
For financial year
2021, invoicing for
these services
amounted to €4,964.
Design mission agreement
with the RDAI architecture
studio
1
MsSandrine Brekke,
partner with a more than
10% holding in RDAI and
a member of the
Executive Management
Board of Émile
HermèsSAS, Executive
Chairman of Hermès
International
The Supervisory Board authorised a new framework agreement
between Hermès International and all the companies that it
controls either directly or indirectly, and RDAI, defining the outline
of RDAI’s assignment for the exclusive application of the
architectural concept in Hermès projects.
Date of approval by the Supervisory Board
7July 2017 and 13September 2017 Contract
For financial year
2021, invoicing for
these services
amounted to €1,846.
Design mission agreement
with the RDAI architecture
studio
1
MsSandrine Brekke,
partner with a more than
10% holding in RDAI and
a member of the
Executive Management
Board of Émile
HermèsSAS, Executive
Chairman of Hermès
International
The Supervisory Board authorised:
an agreement between the Company and the RDAI studio for a
design mission for the interior appointments of the offices at
10-12, rue d’Anjou in Paris, which involves several floors and
includes the supply of furniture;
an amendment to this contract to entrust RDAI with two
additional studies for: (i)the fitting out of one additional floor
and (ii)a change to the programming and layout of certain
spaces on the other floors. The fees have been set at a firm and
fixed price and account for 8% of the total value of the works,
which is in line with market prices.
Date of approval by the Supervisory Board
3July 2015 Contract
20November 2015 Amendment
18February 2021 End of contract
This agreement has not been implemented for more than three
years.The Supervisory Board noted the end of this agreement on
18February 2021.
For financial year
2021, invoicing for
these services
amounted to €0.
(1) At the time of approval of this agreement, related-party agreements did not need to be justified.
3.9.1.2
AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO BETWEEN SENIOR
EXECUTIVES OR SHAREHOLDERS
OF THE
COMPANY AND CONTROLLED
COMPANIES (ARTICLEL.225-37-4-2°
OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE)
Pursuant to the provisions of ArticleL.225-37-4 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), this report must disclose any
agreements entered into, directly or through an intermediary, between,
on the one hand, an Executive Chairman, a member of the Supervisory
Board or one of the shareholders holding more than 10% of the voting
rights of the Company and, on the other hand, another company
controlled by said other party within the meaning of ArticleL.233-3 of the
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
These are not related-party agreements subject to prior approval by the
Supervisory Board, as Hermès International is not a party to the
agreement. Agreements entered into with a wholly owned subsidiary are
not excluded (Order No.2014-863 of 31July 2014 relating to company
law).
We hereby inform you that no such agreements were entered into during
the financial year ended 31December 2021.
a representative of the legal, corporate law and securities law
department;
a representative of the finance department.
the notion of agreements bearing on ongoing transactions entered
into on an arm’s length basis and transactions deemed to be ongoing
and entered into on an arm’s length basis within the Hermès Group;
the notions of related-party agreement and prohibited agreement;
the roles and responsibilities related to the identification of
related-party agreements and the control and disclosure procedure
applicable to them.
periodicity of the assessment: annual;
nature of the work required to carry out the evaluation;
determining each year the scope of the agreements to be
assessed, for example by selecting a category of agreement taking
into account, for example, duration, maturity, importance (in
particular, financial), nature or by adopting a risk-based approach;
assessing the relevance of the criteria used to distinguish between
ongoing transactions concluded on an arm’s length basis and
related-party agreements, and their correct application in the
Company;
carrying out a review of the terms and conditions applicable to
these agreements in order to ensure, for those that may be
revised or renewed in the coming year, that they still qualify as
ongoing transactions concluded on an arm’s length basis, in
particular in view of the criteria used;
carrying out a review of the terms and conditions applicable to
these agreements in order to ensure, for those that may be
revised or renewed in the coming year, that they still qualify as
ongoing transactions concluded on an arm’s length basis, in
particular in view of the criteria used;
detecting any anomalies that could make it necessary to
supplement existing internal control procedures;
consequences of the evaluation;
report to the Supervisory Board and follow-up.
voting rights are exercised by the bare owners for all decisions taken
at all General Meetings except for decisions regarding the allocation
of earnings, for which the usufructuary shall exercise the voting rights;
double voting rights are allocated to each registered share after being
held for a period of four consecutive years;
any shareholder who comes to hold 0.5% of the share capital and/or
voting rights, or any multiple of that percentage, must disclose the
crossing of ownership thresholds (Article11 of the Articles of
Association);
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3.9.1.3
PROCEDURE FOR MONITORING ONGOING
AND STANDARD AGREEMENTS
AND IMPLEMENTATION
Pursuant to the provisions of ArticleL.22-10-12 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the Company has put in
place a procedure to regularly assess whether agreements relating
to current transactions and concluded under normal conditions
meet these conditions.
3.9.1.3.1 Procedure
This procedure, which applies only to Hermès International and not to its
subsidiaries, was approved by the Supervisory Board on 25February
2020.
Its purpose is to enable Hermès International to periodically assess the
appropriateness of the classification used for ongoing agreements
entered into during the financial year, those that continue over several
years, and any agreements that may have been modified.
A “Current Agreements Committee” tasked with conducting the
evaluation has been established; it comprises the following members as
a minimum:
The procedure first entails the presentation of:
The procedures for the regular evaluation of agreements relating to
ongoing transactions concluded on an arm’s length basis are then
described:
3.9.1.3.2 Implementation
In 2021, the Current Agreements Committee conducted a full review of
the agreements relating to ongoing transactions and entered into on an
arm’s length basis and concluded that all these agreements continue to
meet these two conditions. A report was presented to the Supervisory
Board, which took note of it.
An in-depth annual review will be carried out on significant agreements to
ensure that they continue to meet the criteria for ongoing and normal
agreements.
3.9.2
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FACTORS
LIABLE TO AFFECT THE OUTCOME
OF A PUBLIC OFFERING
In accordance with ArticleL.22-10-11 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), we inform you of the elements likely to have an
impact on a possible public tender or exchange offering for Hermès
International shares.
As a société en commandite par actions (partnership limited by shares),
Hermès International is governed by certain provisions specific to its
legal form, stipulated by law or the Articles of Association, which are
liable to have an effect in the case of a public offering, namely:
3.9.2.1
STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY’S SHARE
CAPITAL / DIRECT OR INDIRECT AFFILIATES
IN THE SHARE CAPITAL
Information on share capital and shareholding is presented in chapter7
“Information on the Company and its share capital”, § 7.2.2. The control
held by the Hermès family group is likely to have an impact in the event of
a public offering.
3.9.2.2
STATUTORY RESTRICTIONS ON THE EXERCISE
OF VOTING RIGHTS AND SHARE TRANSFERS
Statutory restrictions on the exercise of voting rights and share transfers
are as follows:
Émile HermèsSAS, the Active partner, must retain in its Articles of
Association certain provisions concerning its legal form, corporate
purpose and the conditions to be met to qualify as an Active partner
(see chapter7 “Information on the Company and its share capital”
§ 7.1.1.3 [Article14.3 of the Articles of Association]);
Hermès International may only be converted into a société anonyme
(public limited company) with the consent of the Active partner;
except for decisions falling within their exclusive remit, any decision
taken by the Limited Partners (shareholders) at General Meetings is
only valid if it has been approved by the Active partner no later than
the end of said meeting.
the Executive Chairmen may only be appointed or dismissed by the
Active partner;
the amendment of the Articles of Association is only valid if it has
been approved in advance by the Active partner;
the Executive Management benefits from delegations of authority to
decide on share buybacks and capital increases, which are described
in § 3.9.4.
in the registered securities accounts held for the Company by its
agent BNP Paribas Securities Services; or
in the bearer share accounts held by the financial intermediary with
which your shares are registered.
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3.9.2.3
CONTROL MECHANISMS PROVIDED FOR IN A
POTENTIAL EMPLOYEE SHAREHOLDING SYSTEM
Not applicable.
3.9.2.4
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN SHAREHOLDERS
OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS AWARE AND WHICH
MAY RESULT IN RESTRICTIONS ON THE
TRANSFER OF SHARES AND THE EXERCISE
OF VOTING RIGHTS
A priority right to acquire Hermès International shares, granted by the
members of the Hermès family group, and descendants of these
members, to H51, is explained in chapter7 “Information on the Company
and its share capital”, § 7.2.5.2.
3.9.2.5
RULES APPLICABLE TO THE APPOINTMENT AND
REPLACEMENT OF THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN
AND TO THE AMENDMENT OF THE COMPANY’S
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION/POWERS OF THE
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT, IN PARTICULAR AS
REGARDS THE ISSUE OR BUYBACK OF SHARES
These rules are as follows:
3.9.2.6
AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY
THAT ARE AMENDED OR TERMINATED IN THE
EVENT OF A CHANGE OF CONTROL OF THE
COMPANY, UNLESS SUCH DISCLOSURE, EXCEPT
IN THE CASE OF A LEGAL OBLIGATION TO
DISCLOSE, WOULD SERIOUSLY HARM ITS
INTERESTS
A certain number of agreements entered into by the Company provide for
a change of control clause, but none of them are of a nature to be
covered by paragraph9 of ArticleL.22-10-11 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce).
3.9.2.7
AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR COMPENSATION
FOR THE EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN OR
EMPLOYEES, IF THEY RESIGN OR ARE
DISMISSED WITHOUT REAL AND SERIOUS
CAUSE OR IF THEIR EMPLOYMENT IS
TERMINATED DUE TO A PUBLIC OR EXCHANGE
OFFERING
The Company has undertaken to make a severance payment to MrAxel
Dumas under the conditions described in chapter8 “Combined General
Meeting of 20April 2021”, § 8.2.1 – Explanatory statement to the eighth
resolution. Given the importance of the Active partner’s role in a société
en commandite par actions (partnership limited by shares) – including
the power to appoint and dismiss any Executive Chairman – and, in the
case of a legal entity, its legal representative, it was decided that any
termination of MrAxel Dumas’ duties as Executive Chairman resulting
from the replacement of the Chairman of Émile HermèsSAS should be
deemed a forced departure.
3.9.3
SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR ATTENDING
GENERAL MEETINGS
In accordance with ArticleL.22-10-10 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), we hereby inform you that General Meetings are
called, except in exceptional circumstances, under the conditions set by
law and Article24 of the Articles of Association (see chapter7
“Information on the Company and its share capital”, § 7.1.1.3).
Any shareholder or shareholder representative has the right to attend the
General Meeting and take part in the deliberations, regardless of the
number of shares. However, shareholders will only be permitted to attend
this meeting, to be represented or to vote by post if they have previously
provided proof of their status by registering their shares in their own
name (or that of the intermediary registered on their behalf if they are not
domiciled in France) on the second business day (= i.e. stock market
trading days) preceding the meeting at midnight (Paris time) [“record
date”]:
attend the General Meeting in person;
by post: vote or be represented by giving proxy to the Chairman of the
General Meeting or to a proxy;
by Internet: vote or be represented by giving proxy to the Chairman of
the General Meeting or a proxy.
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In the event of a sale of shares before this date, the shareholding
certificate will be invalidated and the votes by post or powers sent to the
Company will also be invalidated. In the event of disposal after this date,
the shareholding certificate will remain valid and the votes cast or the
powers given will be taken into account.
Shareholders may choose one of the following three options to attend the
General Meeting:
In accordance with ArticlesL.225-96 and L.225-98 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), only votes cast by shareholders
present or represented are taken into account in the calculation of the
quorum. The votes cast do not include abstentions, blank votes, invalid
votes, or shareholders who did not take part in the vote for the resolution
in question. Postal voting forms giving no meaning or expressing an
abstention will no longer be considered as negative votes. They will not
be taken into account in the votes cast.
Double voting rights are allocated under the conditions set out in
Article12 of the Articles of Association (see chapter7 “Information on the
Company and its share capital”, § 7.1.1.3).
In the event that a legal (ArticlesL.233-7 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce) and L.433-3 et seq. of the French Monetary and
Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier)) or internal threshold is
crossed (Article11 of the Articles of Association – see chapter7
“Information on the Company and its share capital”, § 7.1.1.3) with
regard to equity and/or voting rights, a declaration in accordance with the
conditions set out in the aforementioned texts must be made, failing
which the shares will be deprived of voting rights at General Meetings.
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3.9.4
SUMMARY TABLE OF THE USE OF FINANCIAL DELEGATIONS OF AUTHORITY
In accordance with the provisions of ArticleL.225-37-4-3° of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the table below shows all the
delegations of competence and powers granted by the General Meeting
to the Executive Management in financial matters, distinguishing
between delegations that were valid, and delegations used, in the 2021
financial year, as applicable.
Date of General Meeting
Resolution No. Delegations valid in 2021 Limit common to several authorisations Use in 2021
PURCHASE OPTIONS/FREE SHARES
24April 2020
18
th
resolution
Authorisation: allocation of stock options
Duration (expiry): 38months (24June 2023)
Individual limit:2%
2%
24April 2020
19
th
resolution
Authorisation: allocation of existing free ordinary shares
Duration (expiry): 38months (24June 2023)
Individual limit:2%
BUYBACK/CANCELLATION OF SHARES
None
None
24April 2020
6
th
resolution
Authorisation: share buyback
Duration (expiry): 18months (24October 2021)
1
Individual limit: 10% of the share capital – maximum amount
of €2billion – maximum price per share: €850
24April 2020
17
th
resolution
Authorisation: cancellation of shares
Duration (expiry): 24months (24April 2022)
1
Individual limit: 10% of the share capital
4May 2021
6
th
resolution
Authorisation: share buyback
Duration (expiry): 18months (4November 2022)
2
Individual limit: 10% of the share capital – maximum amount
of €2.5billion – maximum price per share: €1,200
4May 2021
17
th
resolution
Authorisation: cancellation of shares
Duration (expiry): 24months (4May 2023)
2
Individual limit: 10% of the share capital
EQUITY SECURITIES
See chapter7
“Information on
the Company
and its share
capital”, §
7.2.2.10.1
None
See chapter7
“Information on
the Company
and its share
capital”, §
7.2.2.10.1
None
4June 2019
15
th
resolution
Authorisation: capital increase by incorporation of reserves
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: 40% of the share capital
n/a
None
4June 2019
16
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue with preemptive subscription rights
maintained
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: 40% of the share capital
4June 2019
17
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue with preemptive rights cancelled
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: 40% of the share capital
4June 2019
18
th
resolution
Authorisation: capital increase reserved for members
of a company or group savings plan
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: 1% of the share capital
4June 2019
19
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue by private placement
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: 20% of the share capital per year
4June 2019
20
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue to compensate contributions in kind
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: 10% of the share capital
40%
None
None
None
None
None
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4May 2021
19
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue with preemptive subscription rights
maintained
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: 40% of the share capital
None
4May 2021
20
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue with preemptive rights cancelled
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: €1billion
4May 2021
22
nd
resolution
Authorisation: issue by private placement
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: €1billion
4May 2021
23
rd
resolution
Authorisation: issue to compensate contributions in kind
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: €1billion
€1billion
None
None
None
Date of General Meeting
Resolution No. Delegations valid in 2021 Limit common to several authorisations Use in 2021
4May 2021
18
th
resolution
Authorisation: capital increase by incorporation of reserves None
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023) n/a
Individual limit: 40% of the share capital
Authorisation: issue with preemptive rights cancelled
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: 40% of the share capital
4May 2021
20
th
resolution
None
4May 2021
21
st
resolution
Authorisation: capital increase reserved for members of a
company or group savings plan
40%
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: 1% of the share capital
None
4May 2021
22
nd
resolution
Authorisation: issue by private placement None
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: 20% of the share capital per year
4May 2021
23
rd
resolution
Authorisation: issue to compensate contributions in kind None
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: 10% of the share capital
DEBT SECURITIES
4June 2019
16
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue with preemptive subscription rights
maintained
None
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: €1billion
4June 2019
17
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue with preemptive rights cancelled None
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: €1billion
€1billion
4June 2019
19
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue by private placement None
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: €1billion
4June 2019
20
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue to compensate contributions in kind None
Duration (expiry): 26months (4August 2021)
1
Individual limit: €1billion
4May 2021
19
th
resolution
Authorisation: issue with preemptive subscription rights
maintained
None
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: €1billion
(1) These authorisations were cancelled, for the remaining duration and for the unused fraction, by delegations of the same nature authorised by the General Meeting of
4May 2021.
(2) These delegations are intended to be cancelled, for the remaining duration and for the unused fraction, in the case of the adoption of new resolutions concerning new
delegations of the same nature by the General Meeting of 20April 2022 (see chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.1 and § 8.2.2 –
Explanatory statement to the sixth and seventeenth resolutions).
share buybacks/cancellations (see chapter8 “Combined General
Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.1 and § 8.2.2 Explanatory
statement to the sixth and seventeenth resolutions);
the possibility of granting stock options and allocating existing free
ordinary shares to employees and Senior Executives of the Company
and its subsidiaries.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 323
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
AUTRES INFORMATIONS
3
Date of General Meeting
Resolution No. Delegations valid in 2021 Limit common to several authorisations Use in 2021
MERGER BY ABSORPTION, SPIN-OFF, PARTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
4May 2021
24
th
and 25
th
resolutions
Authorisation: merger by absorption, spin-off and partial
contribution of assets subject to the legal regime for spin-offs
and resulting capital increase
Duration (term): 26months (4July 2023)
Individual limit: 40% of the share capital
40% (25
th
resolution) None
It is proposed that the General Meeting of 20April 2022 renew the
financial delegations previously granted to the Executive Management
for:
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL324
3
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
OTHER INFORMATION FROM THE EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT REPORT
3.10
OTHER INFORMATION FROM THE EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT REPORT
3.10.1
INTERESTS OF CORPORATE OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBERS IN THE SHARE
CAPITAL
In accordance with point 16.1 of Annex 1 to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980, the direct interests of Senior Executives in the
Company’s share capital as at 31December 2021, as reported to the Company, were as follows.
Shares in full ownership or with usufruct
1
(Ordinary General Meeting votes on the allocation of net income)
Full or bare ownership shares
1
(other General Meeting votes)
Number of
shares % Number of votes %
Number of
shares % Number of votes %
SHARE CAPITAL AS
AT 31/12/2021 105,569,412 100.00% 177,758,072 100.00% 105,569,412 100.00% 177,758,072 100.00%
Executive Chairmen
Émile HermèsSAS 33,236 0.03% 66,472 0.04% 33,236 0.03% 66,472 0.04%
Axel Dumas 11,768 0.01% 22,166 0.01% 11,768 0.01% 22,166 0.01%
Members of the Supervisory Board
Éric de Seynes 226 0.00% 429 0.00% 511 0.00% 714 0.00%
Dorothée Altmayer 200 0.00% 230 0.00% 200 0.00% 230 0.00%
Charles-Éric Bauer 75,748 0.07% 151,496 0.09% 75,748 0.07% 151,496 0.09%
Estelle Brachlianoff 100 0.00% 100 0.00% 100 0.00% 100 0.00%
Pureza Cardoso 100 0.00% 140 0.00% 100 0.00% 140 0.00%
Monique Cohen 250 0.00% 500 0.00% 250 0.00% 500 0.00%
Matthieu Dumas 1,563 0.00% 1,776 0.00% 1,563 0.00% 1,776 0.00%
Blaise Guerrand 200 0.00% 400 0.00% 200 0.00% 400 0.00%
Julie Guerrand 6,825 0.01% 12,650 0.01% 6,825 0.01% 12,650 0.01%
Olympia Guerrand 600 0.00% 1,200 0.00% 600 0.00% 1,200 0.00%
Rémy Kroll 220 0.00% 270 0.00% 220 0.00% 270 0.00%
Renaud Momméja 149,972 0.14% 299,944 0.17% 89,012 0.08% 178,024 0.10%
Dominique Senequier 200 0.00% 400 0.00% 200 0.00% 400 0.00%
Alexandre Viros 100 0.00% 100 0.00% 100 0.00% 100 0.00%
Executive Committee (excluding Executive Chairmen and members of the Supervisory Board)
Florian Craen 5,100 0.00% 8,140 0.00% 5,100 0.00% 8,140 0.00%
Charlotte David 4,000 0.00% 4,000 0.00% 4,000 0.00% 4,000 0.00%
Pierre-Alexis Dumas 97,187 0.09% 130,314 0.07% 93,064 0.09% 122,068 0.07%
Olivier Fournier 4,195 0.00% 4,350 0.00% 4,195 0.00% 4,350 0.00%
Catherine Fulconis 3,040 0.00% 3,080 0.00% 3,040 0.00% 3,080 0.00%
Wilfried Guerrand 7,885 0.01% 14,010 0.01% 7,885 0.01% 14,010 0.01%
Éric du Halgouët 4,040 0.00% 5,080 0.00% 4,040 0.00% 5,080 0.00%
Guillaume de Seynes 5,355 0.01% 9,670 0.01% 5,640 0.01% 9,955 0.01%
Voting rights that can be exercised in the General Meeting. In accordance with Article12 of the Articles of Association of the Company, the voting right is exercised by(1)
the bare owner for all decisions taken by all General Meetings, except for decisions concerning the allocation of net income, for which the voting right is exercised by
the usufructuary. The procedures for publication and allocation of voting rights are detailed in chapter7 “Information on the Company and its share capital”, §
7.2.1.2.
no Corporate Officer has been convicted of fraud in the last five
years;
no Corporate Officer has been involved in a bankruptcy,
receivership, liquidation or placement of companies under judicial
administration as a member of an administrative, management or
supervisory body or as a Managing Director in the past five years;
no Corporate Officer has been barred by a court from acting as a
member of an administrative, management or supervisory body of a
listed company or from participating in the management or
conducting the business of a listed company in the last five years;
no Corporate Officer has been accused or punished in a court of law
by a statutory or regulatory authority (including designated
professional bodies).
the obligation for Executive Chairmen to hold 1,000shares;
the obligation for members of the Supervisory Board to hold
100shares;
the obligation to abstain (blackout periods) for members of the
Supervisory Board, Executive Chairmen and members of the
Executive Committee as part of the prevention of market abuse;
the priority right of acquisition on Hermès International shares,
granted by the members of the Hermès family group and
descendants of these members for the benefit of the company H51
(see chapter7 “Information on the Company and its share capital”,
§ 7.2.5.2).
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 325
CORPORATE GOUVERNANCE
OTHER INFORMATION FROM THE EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT REPORT
3
3.10.2
DECLARATIONS CONCERNING
CORPORATE OFFICERS AND
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
3.10.2.1
NATURE OF ANY FAMILY TIES BETWEEN
THE ACTIVE PARTNER, THE MEMBERS
OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD, THE EXECUTIVE
CHAIRMEN AND THE MEMBERS
OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Pursuant to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 of
14March 2019 (AnnexI, Article12.1), we hereby report to you on family
ties existing between the members of the Supervisory Board, the
Executive Chairmen and members of the Executive Committee.
MsDorothée Altmayer, MrAxel Dumas, MrMatthieu Dumas,
MrPierre-Alexis Dumas, MrHenri-Louis Bauer, MrCharles-Éric Bauer,
MsJulie Guerrand, MrBlaise Guerrand, MsOlympia Guerrand,
MrRenaud Momméja, MrGuillaume de Seynes and MrÉric de Seynes
are all direct descendants of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès, which gives
them the status of siblings or first cousins, as the case may be.
To the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are no other family ties
between the members of the Supervisory Board, the Executive Chairmen
and members of the Executive Committee.
3.10.2.2
ABSENCE OF CONVICTION OF CORPORATE
OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
Pursuant to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 of
14March 2019 (AnnexI, Article12.1), we hereby inform you that,
according to the sworn statements made to the Company by the
Corporate Officers and members of the Executive Committee:
3.10.2.3
RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISPOSAL OF SHARES
BY CORPORATE OFFICERS
Pursuant to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 of
14March 2019 (AnnexI, Article12.2), we inform you of the restrictions
on the disposal within a certain period of time of Hermès International
shares by the members of the Supervisory Board, the Executive
Chairmen and the members of the Executive Committee:
To the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are no other restrictions
on the sale of shares by Corporate Officers.
3.10.2.4
SERVICE CONTRACTS PROVIDING FOR
THE GRANTING OF BENEFITS
Pursuant to Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 of
14March 2019 (AnnexI, Article12.2), we hereby inform you that no
service contracts bind the members of the Supervisory Board to the
Company or to any of its subsidiaries whatsoever and provide for the
granting of benefits at the end of such a contract.
4.1.1
Risks related to strategy and operations
330
4.1.2
Industrial risks
335
4.1.3
Legal and regulatory risks
339
4.1.4
Risks related to social, societal and environmental responsibility
340
4.1.5
Financial risks
344
4.2
INSURANCE POLICY AND RISK HEDGING
347
4.3
RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND INTERNAL AUDIT
348
4.3.1
A demanding control environment
348
4.3.2
Committed parties responsible for risk management and control
348
4.3.3
A controlled risk management system
351
4.3.4
A mature internal control system
352
4.3.5
An agile internal audit system
355
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 327
4
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
AFR
4.1
RISK FACTORS
328
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL328
4
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
RISK FACTORS
4.1
RISK FACTORS
In accordance with European regulation (EU) no. 2017/1129 of 14June
2017 (Prospectus) and the ESMA guidelines, the risk factors presented
in this chapter are, as at the date of this universal registration document,
those that the Hermès Group believes could have a material adverse
effect on its activity, results, financial position or prospects.
In the context of the current health crisis, certain risks have been
exacerbated such as the risks of personal safety, supply disruption,
non-continuity of activities, cyberattacks, fraud, etc. The Group quickly
adapted by setting up a crisis management organisation and developing
protocols to protect the health and safety of employees, as well as to
secure sites. Reinforced monitoring has been put in place with the
Group’s suppliers and service providers in order to ensure the continuity
of operations at industrial, commercial and logistical levels.
In general, the Group has put in place a system to anticipate and control
the risks identified. It is periodically updated to take into account
regulatory, legislative, economic, societal, geopolitical and competitive
developments. A detailed description of the management of these risks is
presented in this chapter.
Risk factors are presented in five main categories according to their
nature, the most material risks being presented first. The mapping below
classifies these risk factors according to their potential impact and
probability of occurrence and therefore reflects the Group’s exposure,
after taking into account the control measures implemented. The impact
of the risks identified is assessed using a multi-criteria grid defined at
Group level and shared with the subsidiaries. The analysis criteria
include, as an inseparable whole, financial, reputational and legal
criteria, as well as criteria relating to social, societal and environmental
responsibility. This methodology makes it possible to address a concept
of double materiality by taking into account the impacts on the Group
itself and on its stakeholders.
The Audit and Risk Committee was involved in drawing up this matrix.
Commercial appeal
Business disruption
Fraud
Health & safety
Changes in, complexity
and interpretation of
tax regulations
Bank counterparties
High
Likelihood of occurrence
Safety
Compliance with
applicable laws and
regulations in all areas
Changes in major global
climate and biodiversity
issues
Intellectual property
and combating
counterfeiting
Availability and proper
use of natural resources
Commercial appeal
Exchange rates
Management of talent
and savoir-faire
Image and reputation
Management
of supplies
Information systems and
cyberattacks
Respect for human rights,
fundamental freedoms
and ethics
Impact
High
Major external crisis
Strategy & operations
Industry
CSR
Regulatory compliance
Finance
Expected change in the medium to long term
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 329
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
RISK FACTORS
4
RISK RANKING BY CATEGORY (FROM MOST TO LEAST SIGNIFICANT)
4.1.1 Risks related to strategy
and operations
4.1.1.1 Image and reputation Page330
4.1.1.2 Commercial attractiveness Page331
4.1.1.3 Information systems and cyberattacks Page332
4.1.1.4 Major external crisis Page333
4.1.1.5 Management of talent and savoir-faire Page334
4.1.2 Industrial risks
4.1.2.1 Supply management Page335
4.1.2.2 Business interruption Page336
4.1.2.3 Health and safety Page337
4.1.2.4 Safety Page338
4.1.3 Legal and regulatory risks
4.1.3.1 Compliance with applicable laws and regulations in all areas Page339
4.1.3.2 Intellectual property and the fight against counterfeiting Page340
4.1.4 Risks related to social, societal
and environmental responsibility
4.1.4.1 Changes in major global climate and biodiversity issues Page341
4.1.4.2 Availability and proper use of natural resources Page342
4.1.4.3 Respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and ethics Page343
4.1.5 Financial risks
4.1.5.1 Fraud Page344
4.1.5.2 Exchange rate Page345
4.1.5.3 Bank counterparties Page346
4.1.5.4 Changes in, complexity and interpretation of tax regulations Page346
POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON THE GROUP
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL330
4
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
RISK FACTORS
4.1.1
RISKS RELATED TO STRATEGY AND OPERATIONS
4.1.1.1
IMAGE AND REPUTATION
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The Hermès Group’s reputation is based on the quality of its products and services offered to
customers, the savoir-faire of its craftspeople and its unique communication. In a globalised
world and surrounded by the growing influence of social networks, unfavourable media coverage
or individual behaviour contrary to the House’s values of ethics and integrity could affect the
Group’s image and reputation.
Strategy & operations Industry
Regulatory compliance
FinanceCSR
RISK MANAGEMENT
PROBABILITY
An unfavourable media campaign
could negatively affect the image
of the Group.
IMPACT
Hermès, through its production and distribution entities, has built a robust internal control system for all key processes to protect its tangible and
intangible assets, including its image and reputation.
The Group has rolled out an ethics charter, a code of business conduct and an anti-corruption code of conduct to all employees.
These three documents are sent to all new employees as soon as they join the House and are also made available to them on our HermèSphère
Intranet in the “Our Ethics” section and on the external website https://finance.hermes.com/en/ethics-human-rights-and-diversities/. In addition, a
continuous training module on anti-corruption laws has been rolled out to operational staff.
In order to act in accordance with the House’s ethics principles and values, the Group also ensures the proper conduct of the various third parties
with which it has a business relationship (suppliers, partners). Systems have been set up for managing risks in ethics, CSR, etc. and are detailed in
chapter2 "Corporate social responsibility". Through the structure of its family shareholding, the House remains independent in
the way it
implements its strategy and conducts its activities, which are carried out in line with its values.
The Group has also put in place a permanent monitoring system on the web under the responsibility of the Group communication department.
Hermès also has a crisis management manual which serves to prevent, manage and limit the impacts of undesirable events on the Company.
Note: Hermès’ actions and achievements in the fields of ethics and compliance are described in chapter2.
POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON THE GROUP
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 331
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RISK FACTORS
4
4.1.1.2
COMMERCIAL ATTRACTIVENESS
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The commercial attractiveness and desirability of the products are based on the Group’s unique
model. The latter is characterised by its radical style, ancestral savoir-faire mainly “Made in
France”, high quality products and services, its openness to local cultures and its unique
communication.
In a constantly changing world, any failure of the Group to take customer expectations into
account, issues with the quality of products or CSR concerns could negatively impact the House’s
appeal.
The attractiveness of products could also be affected by the parallel market and networks of
resellers offering a low-quality customer experience.
RISK MANAGEMENT
PROBABILITY
The loss of commercial appeal
could lead to a gradual loss of
interest from customers.
IMPACT
The creative offering is the responsibility of the artistic department and its many talented employees, who ensure the creative synergies of the
collections while preserving the House’s identity and style. Their mission is to create, innovate, put forward new concepts and collections whose
forms, materials and colours will astound our customers and be enhanced by our craftspeople. The freedom of creation, reinforced by the freedom
of the stores to purchase, is exercised while respecting the harmony and coherence of the collections, expressed through an annual theme.
Absolute product quality has always been a priority. Tests carried out on all products before they are sold ensures their compliance and durability.
The Group has also implemented a support system for its craftspeople and suppliers with a view to developing their savoir-faire in terms of the
expected level of quality.
The Hermès Group has introduced a number of tools, both in-store and online, to enrich the customer experience by raising the level of service to
match the quality of its products. The stores are also regularly renovated, the omnichannel offer is being expanded and customer services, such as
after-sales service, are developing. In line with the current health context, the Group has developed its offer of remote services to better meet their
expectations.
POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON THE GROUP
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4
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
RISK FACTORS
4.1.1.3
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND CYBERATTACKS
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
Information systems are of paramount importance in the smooth running of the
Group’s day-to-day operations. They may concern customers, suppliers or
employees, as well as the processing and storage of data.
Strategy & operations Industry
Regulatory compliance
FinanceCSR
RISK MANAGEMENT
Personal data protection is a priority for the Group.
IMPACT
PROBABILITY
The partial or total unavailability of certain
information systems could disrupt or paralyse
the processes and the activities concerned.
A breach of information systems, triggered by a
cyberattack, for example, could lead to a data
breach, such as the unauthorised disclosure of
sensitive data.
A global information system governance model clearly defines the roles and responsibilities of the Group’s headquarters and subsidiaries. Common
architecture and urbanisation rules favour a centralised model when technical or regulatory constraints allow. The sovereign functions of the
information systems remain managed by the headquarters.
A cybersecurity community is led by the Group team, which relies on dedicated experts and local contacts. Collaboration between these different
actors is facilitated by the organisation of monthly updates (sharing on current positions and the evolution of threats, monitoring of the roadmap,
reminders of best practices), monthly themed webcasts and the organisation of dedicated bi-annual seminars.
Hermès’ IT spending (investment and operating budget) is reassessed each year to ensure that investments are aligned with the Group’s strategic
challenges. Its objective is to align the technical infrastructures and systems with the growing needs of users while ensuring good operational
performance. They also aim to keep IT risks under control and to develop information systems, in particular for new digital and cloud uses, whilst
being socially and environmentally responsible.
The information systems department adheres to an information technology charter and a set of procedures applicable to all Group companies.
In particular, an information systems security policy (ISSP) is updated annually to adapt to threats. Audits of IT security and compliance with
procedures are carried out periodically in all subsidiaries, in collaboration with the audit and risk management department and with the help of
external service providers. Exercises are carried out on a regular basis to improve incident detection and response capabilities (red team/blue team
system).
In the field of IT risk prevention, IT risk mapping is regularly updated and presented to the Audit and Risk Committee. The work previously initiated
was continued in 2021. This included strengthening the security of central systems, control over workstations, managing the life cycle of identities,
securing internal and external access, preventing data leaks, protecting cloud applications and the physical security of data centres. Improved
backup and fault tolerance arrangements for critical systems were also included to ensure continuity of operation in the event of an incident.
The information systems department has reinforced its capacity to detect and deal with incidents. All computers and servers are equipped with
software to detect anomalies (endpoint detection response – EDR), enable security patches to be installed and conduct investigations in the event
of doubt. Security incidents are dealt with by a dedicated team (Security Operation Centre – SOC) and are closely monitored. Security measures
were strengthened during lockdown periods and systems were created for new uses introduced by teleworking.
New initiatives to raise employee awareness of security issues have taken various forms within the framework of a global programme (conferences,
films, e-learning, escape games, dedicated website in eight languages). Each year, Cybersecurity Month gives special emphasis to these topics.
Intrusion tests on internal, Wi-Fi and external networks were carried out, as well as IT disaster simulations, and corresponding action plans were
formalised. The continuity of IT operations is also tested regularly. Crisis simulation exercises are carried out annually and are followed by feedback
and action plans. In addition to the information systems department, they involve various Group departments (internal communication department,
financial communication and investor relations department, insurance department, audit and risk management department, legal compliance
department and the Data Protection Officer, etc.) as well as a member of the Group Executive Committee.
Furthermore, the Group ensures that it complies with the various standards and regulations applicable to the protection of personal data (GDPR)
and payment card data (PCI-DSS). Compliance with the latter standard is also assessed annually by a third party. The information systems
department accordingly works with other departments in order to reduce the risks of damage to information systems and its impacts in the event
such risks were to materialise.
POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON THE GROUP
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RISK FACTORS
4
4.1.1.4
MAJOR EXTERNAL CRISIS
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The Group is exposed to economic, political, social and health developments in the
many countries in which it operates.
RISK MANAGEMENT
PROBABILITY
Geopolitical, economic or social tensions as
well as a pandemic situation could have an
impact on sales. The consequences would
be even more unfavourable in areas where
the Group has a significant presence,
particularly in Asia.
IMPACT
The breakdown of the Group’s revenue by
geographical area is presented in chapter 1
"Presentation of the Group and its results",
§ 1.7.
Hermès holds a unique position in the luxury market. Its broad portfolio of products reduces the risk of dependence on any particular range, while
its distribution is well balanced geographically.
The Group operates 303points of sale under the Hermès banner, including 221branches that generate over 91% of revenue. In addition, the
Group is continuing to develop its online sales activity with the successive deployment of e-commerce platforms in its distribution subsidiaries.
Some Hermès products are also distributed via a network of multi-brand points of sale carefully selected on the basis of qualitative and/or
quantitative criteria. This distribution method concerns in particular perfumes, watches and certain products from the Home universe. Lastly, the
Group also owns other brands that distribute their products directly or through their own selective network. Details of these brands are described in
§ 1.4.1.
In addition, there is little exposure of sales to seasonality.
The policy of opening new points of sale is prudent and aims to spread the risks over several geographical areas. In this respect, the acceleration of
the development of the Americas region aims in particular to reduce the weight of Asia in the Group’s sales.
In addition, a crisis management system is in place to ensure business continuity. In particular, it was successfully implemented since early 2020 in
the context of the Covid-19 pandemic (see § 4.3.4 Crisis management).
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON THE GROUP
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RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
RISK FACTORS
4.1.1.5
MANAGEMENT OF TALENT AND SAVOIR-FAIRE
Strategy & operations Industry
Regulatory compliance
FinanceCSR
The savoir-faire of craftspeople, and more broadly the development of the potential of
employees, is one of Hermès’ key assets. They are based on preserving, enriching and
passing on this often exclusive savoir-faire in a context of growth for our métiers and our
workforce.
IMPACT
RISK MANAGEMENT
PROBABILITY
A loss of savoir-faire or the disappearance
of exclusive craftsmanship métiers would
have an impact on the Group’s operations
and reputation, thus negatively affecting
its financial results.
The Group human resources department is in charge of identifying and developing talent in order to lay the groundwork for the next generation at all
levels of the organisation. It is based on specific tailor-made courses and offers a training policy for new employees.
Training, along with internal mobility, is one of the major levers to support employees throughout their careers in the House.
The continuous improvement of craftspeople’s skills and savoir-faire is achieved through training and professional qualification programmes carried
out in Hermès internal training schools (École du Cuir, École des Tanneurs or École du Textile, among others), as well as through collaborations with
external training structures. The promotion of crafts métiers and craftsmanship among younger generations is carried out with the support of
partners: schools, training and apprenticeship centres, in order to ensure the knowledge and sustainability of savoir-faire.
True to its family tradition and wishing to involve all employees in its growth, Hermès has set up various measures for sharing economic benefits:
incentive schemes, profit-sharing, employee shareholding plans, etc.
In the context of Covid-19, the House has continued its training by adapting its programmes. Thus, during periods of lockdown, training was held
remotely, with face-to-face sessions resuming as soon as possible.
All initiatives undertaken by the Group relating to the management of talent and the preservation of savoir-faire are presented in chapter2
"Corporate social responsibility".
POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON THE GROUP
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 335
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RISK FACTORS
4
4.1.2
INDUSTRIAL RISKS
4.1.2.1
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
Most of Hermès’ production is integrated, in line with its strategy of preserving unique
savoir-faire and securing supplies.
However, the ability of the Hermès Group to grow is also linked to the development of its
suppliers, whose exceptional savoir-faire and future successes will contribute to those of the
Group.
RISK MANAGEMENT
PROBABILITY
A supply shortage, in terms of volume
or quality, of certain exceptional
materials for the Group could lead to
disruptions in production and
eventually a loss of business.
IMPACT
The Hermès Group makes most of its products in-house, primarily in France. It is not therefore seeking suppliers established in countries at risk.
Hermès has long been committed to a responsible long-term partnership approach with its suppliers. It enters into special partnerships with its
suppliers and producers, based on ethics and trust, by fostering long-term relationships with them. This stable relationship allows for close
collaboration on many subjects over time.
The Group’s approach is based on in-depth knowledge of all its supply chains. A total of 75 supply chains have been analysed since the beginning
of 2020, resulting in the creation of a supply chain brief for each of them, which formalises the Group’s short and medium-term ambitions to ensure
ethical and responsible supply chains.
The Group Purchasing Manager handles supplier risk transversally. Its role is in particular to manage the community of buyers by supporting them
on a daily basis in managing supplier risk, as described in chapter 2 "Corporate social responsibility", § 2.6.
Hermès has developed long-term relationships with its partners and suppliers, thereby better protecting its supplies and critical savoir-faire.
Drawing up supplier risk mapping enables action plans to be determined, assessed and prepared in response to the risks identified, wherever
necessary, in particular in relation to the duty of care (human rights, environment, health and safety). Significant work has also been carried out to
optimise and secure the supply chain.
Committed to providing long-term support for all its partners and maintaining balanced relationships characterised by goodwill and high standards,
Hermès ensures that its partners respect its social, environmental and ethics ambitions. A CSR handbook was formalised in January2021 to set
out the House’s expectations on this subject. Supplier audits, conducted using internal resources as well as independent external firms, serve
notably to check that their operations meet the Group’s expectations.
The Group is strengthening supply protection, implementing a policy of diversification and limitation of supplier dependence, and building up
security inventories. One of the challenges of the “know your supplier” system is ensuring that suppliers have identified the risk areas related to
their activity that could lead to a total or partial stoppage of their production (critical raw materials, equipment, processes, sources of energy or key
people, etc.). The formalisation of backup solutions and their regular testing are recommended. Where appropriate, equity investments may help to
secure these relationships. In line with the current health crisis, the Group has set up close monitoring of its suppliers in order to best support them
and anticipate any difficulties, in a constant spirit of partnership.
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4.1.2.2
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
Hermès relies on a highly integrated French production method. The vast majority of our objects
(78%) are made in France in exclusive in-house workshops (over 58%). The Group’s ability to
deal with a major industrial accident at one of its production, distribution or logistics sites (fire,
flood), a natural disaster (tsunami, earthquake) or a major health crisis, is a key issue for
Hermès.
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PROBABILITY
The occurrence of such events
on the production chain would
impact the conduct of activities
and would have consequences
on the Group’s commercial and
financial performance.
IMPACT
The management of industrial risks is carried out by the Group’s industrial affairs department. It is based on EHS networks in both the Group and
internally within the métiers, as described in chapter2 "Corporate social responsibility".
The production sites are spread across the country and comply with French regulations, some of the most demanding in the world, thus reducing
the risk of a complete shutdown.
Hermès implements initiatives designed to protect its manufacturing assets, employees and the environment on all of the House’s production sites.
The Group’s industrial affairs department relies on the métiers’ industrial departments and Site Managers to carry out internal diagnostics. Audits
conducted by external specialists enable operational improvement plans to be drawn up. The recommendations resulting from these analyses in the
areas of organisation, procedures, training or investment are subject to careful follow-up. Safety-related expenditures and investments are
considered to be a priority when making budget choices. In particular, in the current health context, adjustments have been made to the various
sites to allow the activity to continue while respecting the health recommendations.
Two studies were carried out in collaboration with the Group’s insurer in order to quantify the financial exposures related to production and storage
sites as well as strategic suppliers for the Leather and Silk métiers. These analyses identified the sites, subcontractors and critical suppliers on
which the Group should target its actions in order to ensure activity continuity. The Leather study was updated in 2020 and the Silk update was
started in 2021.
During its audits, the audit and risk management department ensures that activity continuity plans are formalised and tested on the Group’s
various sites and, where appropriate, issues recommendations. At the end of 2021, a centralised review of plans for the entire Group was initiated.
In addition, the Group safety department, in collaboration with internal experts, coordinates regular site visits. Dedicated action plans are
implemented and monitored operationally by the sites concerned.
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4.1.2.3
HEALTH AND SAFETY
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The Group ensures respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms, health and safety of
people, whether they are customers, employees, suppliers or subcontractors. The Hermès
Group is committed to respecting local regulations in the countries in which it operates. The
quality of the products sold and their compliance with the strictest regulations on personal
safety are priorities for the Group.
RISK MANAGEMENT
PROBABILITY
Any damage to the health and
safety of employees, customers or
third-parties working at Hermès
sites, resulting from the activity of
the Hermès Group or that of its
sub-contractors or suppliers, and
any non-compliance with the
quality and safety standards of
the products sold, could give rise
to litigation and undermine the
Group’s reputation.
IMPACT
The Group’s policy is to integrate health, safety and well-being challenges in its operational strategy as a priority, in particular for its manufacturing
activities. In accordance with law no. 2017-399 of 27March 2017 on the duty of care of parent companies and contractors, the Hermès Group has
drawn up a vigilance plan. It aims to identify the risks and prevent violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, the health and safety of
people and the environment, resulting from its activities, as well as those of its subcontractors or suppliers (see chapter 2 "Corporate social
responsibility", § 2.6).
Moreover, the industrial affairs department leads a health, safety and environment (EHS) network comprising EHS managers from the House’s
different métiers. With around 20members, it meets several times a year to set targets, share results and learn about best practices in each of the
métiers.
The main initiatives of the House’s various métiers are described in chapter2. In most cases, they go beyond simple regulatory compliance to
achieve true well-being at work. Each métier has its specific needs as regards working conditions, so it is logical for each one to develop its own
arrangements.
Assessments of risks at employee workstations are carried out by the occupational health and hygiene division of the Group safety department for
the stores and by the métiers for each of the production sites. They are updated annually.
In the current health context, health protocols have been implemented and specific personal protective equipment has been made available to
employees to protect the health and safety of people. A psychological support unit is mobilised to provide anonymous and confidential support to
employees who might need it.
Hermès products are regularly tested throughout the supply and production chains. Tests on finished products are also carried out by independent
laboratories in Europe, Asia and the United States, to verify their compliance with the most stringent regulations in force, as well as their safety.
Monitoring is carried out to analyse permanent changes in regulations and modify product specifications.
The mitigation and prevention mechanisms for these risks are addressed specifically in chapter 2.Note:
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4.1.2.4
SAFETY
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The safety of property means all measures and means for combating threats and
malicious acts. The main threats identified are: physical damage to property, people and
infrastructure, and damage to savoir-faire and intangible property.
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safety governance is set out in a safety policy covering all the Group’s activities and sites;
since 2020, the procedures specific to transportation safety have been rolled out and adapted to the health situation;
in the case of a serious event, a crisis management process is implemented. This provides for the setting up of a crisis unit with dedicated
resources made available. Crisis management exercises are regularly conducted.
PROBABILITY
Such breaches could cause damage to
property and people working at the
Group’s sites (production, distribution,
logistics or offices) or at events on
external sites.
IMPACT
Moreover, they could expose craftspeople
and sales staff to risks, causing moral
and psychological damage to all Group
employees.
In addition to direct financial losses, they
could harm the Group’s image.
The following actions have been taken:
Hermès is organised to take account of these risks on a daily basis: a central monitoring station, operating round the clock, is connected to the 70
production and distribution sites in France and Switzerland. The Group took the decision to employ 60 agents in its internal safety division, to which
external service providers are added.
Experts within the Group safety department regularly travel to the various sites and during events in France and abroad to ensure compliance with
Group safety procedures. A questionnaire on industrial safety is also completed during site visits or audits. Furthermore, the Group safety
department has an advisory role to the métiers and subsidiaries.
A computerised safety and crisis management tool was rolled out in March2021 on sites in the Paris region. In particular, it makes it possible to
standardise operational procedures between the various teams of the Group safety department, while promoting real-time and consolidated
information sharing. It also has specific crisis management functionalities. It will gradually be rolled out to other Group sites over the coming years,
depending on the level of risk identified at each site.
This system is also backed by partnerships set up through agreements signed with the police force and the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs.
Safety incidents are reported in a specific database and are regularly reported to the Group Safety Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee.
They are analysed in detail, contributing to the continuous improvement of the system.
In line with the health situation, safety measures were reinforced during lockdown and closed sites were subject to particular vigilance.
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4.1.3
LEGAL AND REGULATORY RISKS
4.1.3.1
COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN ALL AREAS
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The Hermès Group is committed to complying with the laws and regulations to which it is subject
in France and internationally. These laws and regulations are increasingly numerous and
complex.
RISK MANAGEMENT
internally, given the increasing complexity of each legal matter, the legal department is organised into specialised divisions, with departments or
divisions specialising in one area of law (corporate and securities law, real estate law, mergers and acquisitions law, anti-counterfeiting).
Business divisions with generalist teams in charge of the various métiers and regional divisions with legal teams in China, Japan, Singapore,
South Korea and the United States, complete this organisation. The compliance department, which includes the experts in personal data
protection law also reports to it. Employment and tax matters are respectively handled by the Group’s human resources and finance
departments, which work in conjunction with the legal department;
externally, in each of the regions where the Group develops its activity, Hermès is advised by specialised local law firms. The Group continues to
be involved in ongoing litigation, but there are no pending settlements that are expected to have an impact on its activity or on its financial
results. The Company is not aware of any other pending or potential governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings that may have, or that over
the last 12months have had, a significant impact on the Group’s financial position or profitability.
PROBABILITY
Regulatory non-compliance could
have a negative impact on the
Group’s operations, tarnish its
reputation and give rise to
financial penalties.
IMPACT
The Group keeps abreast of developments in regulations and case law in all relevant areas to ensure that it maintain compliance both in France
and internationally. This monitoring is carried out in-house and by external firms:
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4.1.3.2
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE FIGHT AGAINST COUNTERFEITING
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The Group is very committed to the protection and defence of its intellectual property rights. It is
very active in the fight against counterfeiting, particularly on the Internet.
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IMPACT
RISK MANAGEMENT
teams;
savoir-faire;
raw materials;
environment;
suppliers and partners;
stakeholders.
risks related to changes in major global issues regarding climate and biodiversity;
risks related to availability and judicious use of natural resources (water, energy, raw materials, waste management and recycling);
risks related to human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in particular, as regards the ethics aspect of our relations and more broadly the
well-being of our employees.
PROBABILITY
Infringements of the Group’s
intellectual property rights could
have a negative impact on its
revenue and damage its brand
image.
The Group has a particularly comprehensive portfolio of brands, models, patents and domain names, which is regularly expanding.
Within each métier legal division, teams are specifically dedicated to these issues and ensure that the Group’s creations are protected effectively.
Finally, the Group ensures that its rights are respected and pursues an active anti-counterfeiting policy involving both preventive measures (training)
and coercive measures (administrative, civil and criminal proceedings) across the world and particularly on the Internet. The anti-counterfeiting
department undertakes these actions with the support of external consultants and in collaboration with the competent local authorities. They are
carried out both in traditional markets and on the Internet (Metaverse, online sales platforms, social networks, retail websites, instant messaging,
etc.).
These actions make it possible to seize and destroy several hundred thousand potentially dangerous counterfeit products each year (in compliance
with CSR rules), to trace the source of the production chain for these products and ensure the Group’s rights are recognised. Where applicable, the
payment of damages compensates for the prejudice suffered and is reinvested in the fight against counterfeiting.
4.1.4
RISKS RELATED TO SOCIAL, SOCIETAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
The Group’s social, societal and environmental responsibility challenges are described in detail in chapter2 "Corporate social responsibility", and are
articulated around the Hermès Group’s six strategic sustainable development pillars:
In 2021, Hermès updated the analysis of its priority CSR issues in order to guide its actions and facilitate understanding of its strategy. This materiality
analysis was conducted by interviewing a panel made up of internal stakeholders who are experts in the subject, internal stakeholders outside France,
and external stakeholders identified for their knowledge of the sector, the House and its functioning. Details of the method followed and the materiality
matrix thus constructed are presented in chapter 2. This study confirms and sets out the analysis conducted more widely at Group level in 2019 on
three main themes:
More details by type of risk, and the mitigation and prevention mechanisms for these risks are addressed specifically in chapter2. CSR topics are also
part of the impact assessment criteria for each of the risk factors.
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4.1.4.1
CHANGES IN MAJOR GLOBAL CLIMATE AND BIODIVERSITY ISSUES
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
Climate change causes disruption (heat, rising water levels, extreme events) and impacts on
biodiversity and ecosystems.
It also involves operational, regulatory and political transition issues (taxation, restriction of
operations).
The loss of biodiversity and the degradation of ecosystems threaten the sustainability of the
natural resources from which the House’s materials are sourced, weaken the planet and
disrupt the living conditions of populations.
RISK MANAGEMENT
1. governance at the highest level (Executive Committee);
2. a strategy aligned with the Paris Agreements and validated by SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative) as being in line with a trajectory limiting
global warming to 1.5 °C:
defossilisation: 100% renewable energy in our direct operations by 2030,
a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of 50.4% in absolute value for scopes1 and 2, and by 58.1% in relative value for scope 3 by 2030;
taking the subject into account in the updated risk mapping within the Group,
the implementation of a prospective analysis of climate risks for our main activities by 2030 (leather goods, textiles),
specific risk analysis for certain sectors (cashmere, silk, etc.);
train all employees in biodiversity by 2025;
collaborate with recognised external stakeholders (WWF France, ICFA, SAOBC);
measure the Group’s biodiversity footprint (IPBES pressures) and its supply chains (leather, silk, cashmere, wood, cotton) by 2025;
act through action plans commensurate with the issues and pursue positive actions beyond the Group’s activities (Livelihoods, Fondation
d’entreprise).
PROBABILITY
Rapid changes could impact our
supply chains, manufacturing
operations, logistics or distribution,
as well as the behaviour of our
customers.
IMPACT
Hermès’ French craftsmanship model, through its presence across France, reduces its vulnerability to extreme events already experienced in
certain parts of the world.
In accordance with the recommendations of the TCFD (Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures), the Group’s work to reduce risk is
organised around four axes:
3. operational risk management by:
4. monitoring of results and alignment with objectives, with a Carbon Assessment drawn up on the three scopes each year and the gradual
implementation of indicators within the métiers and subsidiaries. As a reminder, 10% of the Executive Chairmen’s variable compensation is subject
to CSR criteria, including industrial energy consumption (scopes1 and 2 GHG emission performance).
In addition, it is committed to an active policy of offsetting its greenhouse gas emissions (scopes1 and 2).
A biodiversity strategy, formalised in 2018, was launched and updated in 2020 as part of the commitment to Act4Nature international. It has been
reviewed by external organisations. It is divided into four areas:
The content of these action plans is detailed in chapter2 "Corporate social responsibility".
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
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4.1.4.2
AVAILABILITY AND PROPER USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES
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1. control the entire value chain with operational traceability and long-term partnerships with suppliers, partners and NGOs;
2. contribute to the development of the most demanding standards for responsible and sustainable management of supply chains:
environmental footprint: biodiversity, water, energy, carbon,
social: working conditions, ethics, corruption,
societal: link with communities;
3. support regenerative agriculture that is more respectful of nature;
4. set the highest standards in terms of animal welfare and ethics in our relationship with living organisms: a dedicated committee has been in
place since 2019 and a policy was formalised in 2021;
5. create circularity: a committee, which includes all métiers, has been leading projects to innovate, reuse and recycle materials in order to prolong
their life since 2020.
The Group seeks to secure quality supplies of natural and renewable materials, obtained while
fully respecting biodiversity. The risk relates to access and availability of materials, as well as the
conditions under which they are obtained: social and environmental impact and their societal
acceptability (animal welfare).
IMPACT
RISK MANAGEMENT
PROBABILITY
Decrease in the quality and
volumes of exceptional natural
raw materials, increase in costs.
Loss of some customers who
choose not to purchase leather.
The Group works in each of its métiers, under the coordination and control of the industrial affairs department, to gain a better understanding of the
supply chains and develop operational practices in order to jointly build the resilience of these channels. This entire system is described in § 2.4.2
of chapter2 "Corporate social responsibility". The approach undertaken aims to:
Audits supplement this system and are carried out regularly with specialised service providers, or on certain channels with the WWF, in order to best
manage risks.
With a view to continuous improvement, these processes are reviewed on a regular basis and action plans are implemented.
The content of these action plans is detailed in chapter2.
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4.1.4.3
RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS AND ETHICS
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The risks of infringement of human rights, fundamental freedoms, our ethics values and the
health and safety of people mainly concern our external activities. Over 60% of the workforce is
in France and is therefore subject to strict regulations. The multiple nature of our métiers and
supply chains, combined with our desire to use exceptional raw materials, means that we work
in partnership with suppliers from all over the world. These partnerships require constant
vigilance to ensure respect of these rights and ethics throughout our value chain.
RISK MANAGEMENT
an ethics charter that defines the Hermès Group’s fundamental principles,
a code of business conduct that gives them a practical framework in terms of ethics,
an anti-corruption code of conduct that sets out the rules to be followed in terms of integrity and probity,
commitment handbooks, signed by suppliers and commercial partners, that explicitly address these subjects.
2. in accordance with law no. 2017-399 of 27March 2017 on the duty of care of parent companies and contractors, the Hermès Group has drawn
up a vigilance plan. It aims to identify the risks and prevent violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, the health and safety of people
and the environment, resulting from its activities, as well as those of its subcontractors or suppliers. Systems for identifying, mitigating and
preventing these risks have been put in place for employees, suppliers and subcontractors;
3. risk analyses and procedures for the regular assessment of the situation of suppliers and subcontractors as well as audits make it possible to
verify in situ the reality of the commitments made by our suppliers. These relate to human rights and fundamental freedoms, health and safety and
compliance with environmental regulations (see § 2.6.1.1);
4. an internal and external whistleblowing system is available to report any breaches or situations contrary to ethics, social and environmental
principles (see § 2.8.2.3.3).
PROBABILITY
A violation of human rights,
fundamental freedoms, health and
safety or a breach of the Group’s
ethics rules would damage its
reputation and image.
IMPACT
The Group promotes a demanding ethics culture and does not tolerate any breaches of probity. The approach is structured around a specific
governance, supported at the highest level of the organisation. Documents formalising our commitments and tools for identifying, assessing, raising
awareness, preventing and detecting these risks complete the control systems (see chapter 2 "Corporate social responsibility", § 2.8):
1. the Group has written its ethics values and its commitment to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms into the following documents:
These documents, which are regularly updated, are in line with fundamental principles such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ILO
rules, the OECD guidelines and the United Nations Global Compact as regards sustainable development;
The content of these action plans is detailed in chapter2.
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4.1.5
FINANCIAL RISKS
The Group has put in place an organisational structure which allows financial risks related to its business to be managed centrally. As the Group has a
positive cash position, it is not exposed to liquidity risk and applies a conservative policy in managing counterparty risks.
4.1.5.1
FRAUD
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The Group’s exposure to the risk of fraud is due in particular to its growing visibility in many
countries and its increasing digital presence. The inventiveness and adaptability of external fraud
attempts on defence systems seen on the market also represent threats.
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PROBABILITY
Any case of fraud could cause
financial losses to the Group and
tarnish its reputation.
IMPACT
The management of payment transactions is centralised by the Group’s treasury department and governed by precise validation and control rules.
The Middle & Back-Office department ensures administrative management and operational control, notably via the use of integrated cash flow
software.
The Treasury Security Committee regularly checks that these procedures have been applied and that any risks identified have been addressed.
The audit and risk management department oversees proper compliance with risk monitoring and management procedures. As part of the
coordination of internal control, it regularly creates awareness among the network of internal control officers about the risk of fraud and restates the
specific fraud prevention procedures, in particular as regards the purchase and payment process. External audits are also regularly carried out to
identify and correct any vulnerabilities. Audits in subsidiaries to verify the proper application of procedures complement this system. At store level, a
specific fraud prevention tool, developed on a data mining platform, was rolled out in 2021.
The Group’s risk mapping, as well as the risk mapping applied to the métiers and the main subsidiaries, address this risk and the corresponding
action plans.
Accordingly, awareness-raising campaigns in the functions most at risk of fraud are conducted on a regular basis. Awareness-raising, identified as
an effective fraud prevention tool, is rolled out and adapted to the types of fraud (risk of system intrusion, “CEO fraud”, etc.). In addition, an ad hoc
security system has been put in place and is monitored by the Group safety department. In addition, a corruption risk map was drawn up with the
assistance of a specialist external consultant and in collaboration with the Director of Legal Compliance (see chapter 2 "Corporate social
responsibility", § 2.8.2.3.1). This was updated in 2020.
The system put in place by the Group to protect itself against IT intrusion is the subject of a dedicated risk mapping (see § 4.1.1.3).
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4.1.5.2
EXCHANGE RATES
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The Group is naturally exposed to foreign exchange risk because the bulk of its production is
located in the eurozone, but the majority of its sales revenue is received in currencies other than
the euro (American dollars, Japanese yen and other Asian currencies, etc.).
As at 31December 2021, 79% of the Group’s sales were made in a currency other than the
euro.
RISK MANAGEMENT
distribution subsidiaries are invoiced in their currency by production subsidiaries. The latter apply an annual exchange rate to the scales
established in euros. So, the distribution subsidiaries concentrate most of the foreign exchange risk;
the Group’s foreign exchange risk is systematically hedged by Hermès International on an annual basis. This basis is calculated using future
internal cash flows from operations between Group companies;
no speculative transactions in the economic meaning of the term are authorised;
these hedges are provided through firm foreign exchange transactions and/or optional transactions eligible for hedge accounting;
other non-operating transactions are hedged against foreign exchange risk as soon as their commitment is firm and final. They include financial
risks arising from intragroup loans and dividends in foreign currencies.
PROBABILITY
Financial losses.
IMPACT
This exposure is hedged in order to minimise and anticipate the impact of currency fluctuations on the Group’s profits.
The Group’s foreign exchange risk exposure management policy is based on the following principles:
The Executive Committee approved these management rules, which were then endorsed by the Supervisory Board.
The Middle & Back-Office department ensures administrative management and operational control, notably via the use of integrated cash flow
software. In addition, Hermès International’s audit and risk management department ascertains compliance with procedures and the control of
risks.
Finance general management validates management decisions within these rules.
The Group’s foreign exchange risk is hedged annually by Hermès International in accordance with the policy described above. It is based on highly
probable future cash flows derived from budget forecasts. In practical terms, as at 31December, the hedging of internal transactions in currencies
for the following year is close to 100%.
As such, the Group uses purchases and sales of put and call options as well as currency swaps and forward currency agreements.
Quantitative information on foreign exchange risk impacts is provided in chapter 1 "Presentation of the Group and its results", § 10.2 of the
consolidated financial statements.
The treasury department constantly monitors changes in legal regulations with regard to derivative transactions to ensure that the Group remains
compliant. Furthermore, the finance department adjusts its procedures and tools on an ongoing basis to accommodate changes in its environment.
Thanks to the exchange rate hedging policy, the impacts are pre-empted. The price increases determined by region offset all or part of any losses.
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4.1.5.3
BANK COUNTERPARTIES
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
As the Group has a positive cash position and because of its other banking transactions
(exc
Financial losses.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group only deals with leading banks and financial institutions that have signed FBF and ISDA agreements relating to transactions on forward
financial instruments. In addition, Hermès International’s treasury department continuously monitors counterparty risks on financial transactions.
Finally, the Group breaks down investment transactions, foreign exchange risk hedge transactions and deposits transactions in the selected banks
within defined limits of amount and maturity.
Moreover, the impact of the credit risk as recommended by IFRS13 in the fair value of derivatives is close to zero for the Group, given that all of the
derivatives have a maturity of less than 12months.
The Group follows a cautious investment policy, which aims to avoid any risk of capital loss and prioritise liquidity, thus enabling independent and
responsive strategic developments.
Available cash is invested, mainly in money-market mutual funds offered by leading financial institutions, in term deposits and in deposit certificates
issued by top-rated banks, for the short term with very low sensitivity.
Quantitative information on interest rate risk impacts is provided in chapter 1 "Presentation of the Group and its results", § 10.3 of the consolidated
financial statements.
The treasury department constantly monitors changes in legal regulations with regard to investment transactions to ensure that the Group remains
compliant. Furthermore, the finance department adjusts its procedures and tools on an ongoing basis to adapt to changes in its environment.
hange rate hedging), the Group is exposed to counterparty risk that is mainly banking-related
and is appropriately monitored.
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IMPACT
4.1.5.4
CHANGES IN, COMPLEXITY AND INTERPRETATION OF TAX REGULATIONS
DESCRIPTION OF THE RISK
The Group is exposed to financial risks related to changes in tax regulations or their
interpretation in the countries where it operates.
RISK MANAGEMENT
PROBABILITY
Any change in tax regulations
involving and increasing taxes
and duties, mainly income taxes,
custom duties, withholding taxes,
particularly concerning goods
and financial flows (interests,
dividends), could penalise the
Group’s results.
IMPACT
The Group provides regulatory oversight and defines its tax policy by relying on a team of tax experts, assisted by external advisers if necessary. The
Group is committed to respecting all applicable laws and regulations in each of the countries where it operates. It relies on transparent and simple
organisation. The Group’s tax policy is not based on any tax optimisation or evasion scheme and complies with the principles laid down by the
OECD. In the case of a dispute or differences in interpretation, the Group may have to challenge reassessments with the tax authorities and to seek
redress using the means available to it for its defence.
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4
4.2
INSURANCE POLICY AND RISK HEDGING
Since January2020, the prevention and insurance department joined the audit and risk management department, demonstrating the desire to further
strengthen synergies between risk and insurance.
In line with the Group risk analysis, the Hermès Group’s policy regarding insurance is to transfer any exposure that is liable to produce a material impact
on profits to the insurance market. The Group insurance programmes represent most of the insurance coverage for the subsidiaries. They are placed
via the intermediary of brokers who are amongst the 10 largest French brokers and with first-rate insurance companies. The main international
insurance programmes cover:
Other contracts have been subscribed to fulfil specific requirements,
particularly in the context of building operations (new work or renovation)
carried out as project managers.
The Corporate Officer liability and cyber risk policies were taken out for a
period of one year from 1January 2021, with AIG and Zurich respectively,
as well as other well-known insurers. These cyber risk policies cover data
recovery, business interruption related to a security incident, civil liability,
and costs, including in particular defence and notification costs. In 2021,
a cybersecurity risk valuation study was carried out to confirm the
adequacy of the risk coverage.
In 2021, the Group did not suffer any significant damage.
In addition, in 2021, prevention visits by the property and casualty
insurer were able to resume physically. 62 visits were carried out this
year.
Type of insurance Guarantees and limits of the main policies taken out
Property damage and business interruption
FM Global “All risks except” policy
Coverage of all Group sites: production, logistics, distribution, various premises and goods in all
locations
Policy renewed for 2021 with the same coverage limit of €500m and the same insurer
General civil liability (operations and products) Policies subscribed for a period of two years from 1January 2021 with AIG and Liberty Mutual, in
the amount of €100m
Covers civil liability for damages to persons, property and intangibles caused to third parties in the
conduct of business operations or by products
Transportation Policy taken out with Chubb and renewed for 2021 with coverage of €6m per event, all cover
combined
Liability for environmental damage This policy was taken out with AIG Europe on 1January 2019 for a period of 36months
Coverage limit of €15m per claim and €25m for the period
the ethics charter promotes respect for the broad fundamental
principles. It is intended as an instrument of progress and dialogue,
and encourages employees to discuss with their line managers in
cases where the principles are difficult to apply or are open to
misunderstanding;
the purpose of the code of business conduct is to raise employees’
awareness about ethics risks and to instil behavioural and alert
reflexes.
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4.3
RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND INTERNAL AUDIT
4.3.1
A DEMANDING CONTROL ENVIRONMENT
While Hermès has attained the stature of an international group, it
remains a company with family values, dedicated to a culture and spirit of
craftsmanship and seeks to cultivate strong values among its employees.
At the forefront of these values is the demand for quality, the very
essence of Hermès’ actvity. The Group’s commitment to quality applies
not only to its products and services, but also to its management
methods. Hermès attaches great importance to its Senior Executives’
managerial skills. Induction programmes for new managers and specific
training sessions forge the Hermès culture. Everyone can thus
understand their place in the organisation and integrate the House’s
rules of conduct and integrity. The demanding quality-oriented values and
commitment shared by employees also serve as a solid foundation to
underpin behaviours and observance of stringent internal control policies
and procedures. The culture of risk management and control, the
management style and ethics of the Company ensure the demonstration
and balance of these values.
In this respect, an ethics charter has been in place and has been
distributed to employees since 2009. The code of business conduct,
which specifies the behaviour expected of the Group’s employees, has
been supplementing it since 2012. These two documents, translated into
12 languages, were updated in 2016 and again in 2018. They are the
foundation of Hermès Group integrity and ethics:
In addition, an anti-corruption code of conduct, including concrete
illustrations, has been distributed to all employees since 2019. It is
translated into 18 languages (see chapter 2 "Corporate social
responsibility", § 2.8.2.3.2 on the corruption prevention system). This
anti-corruption code of conduct has been accompanied since 2021 by an
anti-corruption e-learning module translated into 11 languages.
These documents are available on the Company intranet under
acknowledgement of receipt when given to employees. Additional training
on anti-corruption laws and human rights is organised for operational
staff, thus strengthening the Group’s ethics culture. Actions relating to
ethics and compliance are presented in chapter2, § 2.8.
4.3.2
COMMITTED PARTIES RESPONSIBLE FOR RISK MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL
The risk management and internal control systems are applicable to the parent company and to the controlled subsidiaries. They are presented in the
notes to the consolidated financial statements.
GROUP
MANAGEMENT
SUPERVISORY
BOARD
AUDIT AND RISK
MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
SPECIALISED COMMITTEES
AUDIT AND RISK
COMMITTEE
THE GROUP’S
OPERATIONAL STAFF
THE NETWORK OF INTERNAL
CONTROL OFFICERS
“Our Ethics” and on the website (https://finance.hermes.com/en/ethics-
human-rights-and-diversities/), and are subject to formal
it identifies and analyses risks and ensures the implementation of
action plans;
it conducts internal audits and monitors the implementation of the
recommendations;
it ensures the deployment of internal controls adapted to Group’s
concerns.
carrying out a continuous improvement initiative as regards the
internal control and risk management systems;
working alongside the Group’s various departments in order to
promote the upstream handling of the main risks, as well as emerging
risks, and running the risk mapping approach of the main businesses,
distribution subsidiaries, support functions and cross-cutting
subjects. The risk mapping methodology is regularly reviewed: in
2017 and in 2020, specialised external firms supported this
continuous improvement process. The audit and risk management
department thus ensures that it has a relevant, effective and
motivating methodology for its contacts. The risk mapping programme
for 2021 was conducted in full, for the most part remotely in the
current healthcare context. The action plans resulting from the risk
mapping are monitored each year by the network of internal control
officers;
coordinating a network of around 70 internal control officers, in
France and abroad, within the métiers, distribution subsidiaries and
support activities. In 2020 and 2021, given the specific
circumstances related to Covid-19, internal control was stepped up,
in particular through increased use of digital channels. Four virtual
meetings were held in 2021, enabling more than 80 participants,
bringing together internal control officers, as well as Chief Financial
Officers and representatives of the Group’s central departments, to
connect.
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Group Management
The Group Management designs risk management and internal control
procedures commensurate with the Company’s size, business
operations, geographical footprint and organisation. In addition to
establishing procedures for delegating authority established at different
hierarchical levels, Group Management has responsibility for
guaranteeing the quality and effectiveness of the risk management and
internal control systems. It thus ensures their adequacy for meeting the
Group’s strategy objectives.
To this end, Group Management is provided with audit reports and the
risk mapping of subsidiaries, métiers and support functions, and regularly
meets with the audit and risk management department. It therefore
oversees the system as a whole to safeguard its integrity and, where
applicable, initiate any corrective measures needed.
Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee was established in 2005 within the
Supervisory Board pursuant to ArticleL.823-19 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), and without prejudice to the
powers of this Board, which it does not supersede.
The roles and duties of the Audit and Risk Committee were formally
documented in rules of procedure drawn up by the Supervisory Board in
2010 and regularly updated. The latest version is available at
approval to the Audit and Risk Committee in 2021.
Each meeting of the Audit and Risk Committee gives rise to written
minutes that are approved. At each meeting of the Supervisory Board, the
Chairwoman of the Audit and Risk Committee gives the Board a report of
the work of the Audit and Risk Committee.
The functioning and work of the Audit and Risk Committee were
evaluated in late 2019 as part of the three-year formal self-assessment
of the Supervisory Board. This was supplemented in 2020 by a
self-assessment conducted by the Chairwoman of the Audit and Risk
Committee. The self-assessment action plan continued in 2021 (see
chapter 3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.7).
As part of its oversight of the risk management and internal control
system, the Audit and Risk Committee has access to information relating
to internal audit, internal control and risk management. The risk mapping
of Group entities and the corresponding action plans are regularly
presented to it. A list of the work carried by the Audit and Risk Committee
is provided in § 3.6.3.4.
Audit and risk management department
The audit and risk management department reports to the Group’s
Executive Vice-President of Corporate Development and Social Affairs,
which guarantees its independence, and has unlimited authority to
review any matter at their discretion.
The audit and risk management department consists of a core team of
experienced auditors, and runs a decentralised network of internal
control officers. It performs a threefold mission for the Group:
The prevention and insurance department joined the audit and risk
management department on 1January 2020 in order to increase
synergies in terms of risk identification and management. Risk mapping
now includes an insurance section in order to look at risks alongside the
corresponding insurance coverage.
The duties of the audit and risk management department also consist of:
An audit charter has formalised the duties and responsibilities of the
internal auditors and their professional conduct. It sets out the way in
which their audit engagements are conducted. A risk charter, setting out
the principles and rules for risk management, and an internal control
charter, formalising the roles and responsibilities of its players, complete
the system. These charters are reviewed regularly.
Lastly, the Director of Audit and risk management attends Audit and Risk
Committee meetings. She meets with this committee six times a year,
including once without the presence of third parties. This meeting is
dedicated to the presentation of the audit and risk management
department’s activity report, and to discussions on its work and the
resources at its disposal. In 2021, the audits were mainly carried out in
accordance with the audit plan (see § 4.3.5 “Audit plan”), remotely or on
site.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/governing-bodies-rules-procedure-articles-
association/. The rules of procedure were amended and submitted for
identify major risks and adapt the organisation of internal control
accordingly;
verify the implementation of Group procedures in accordance with the
activity and local regulations;
participate in self-assessment of internal control work;
spread the culture of internal control to all employees;
monitor the risk mapping action plans;
follow up on the audit recommendations of the audit and risk
management department;
in general, contribute in all their actions to improving risk
management.
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Internal control officers
Internal control officers oversee the implementation of the internal
control system within their scope, métiers, distribution subsidiaries or
support functions. They report locally to the Chief Financial Officer of their
entity, and functionally to the audit and risk management department.
They work according to an annual plan, shared with their department and
the audit and risk management department, taking into account the
Group’s internal control priorities and the risks specific to their scope.
Their main duties are as follows:
In 2020 and 2021, they were the main contacts to ensure the proper
implementation of health measures at Hermès premises. They are also
the contacts responsible for the rollout of systems to prevent corruption
and cybersecurity risk.
Specialised committees
Treasury Safety
Committee
Transportation
Safety
Committee
Group
Safety
Committee
IT Safety
Committee
Compliance and
Vigilance
Committee
The Hermès Group has deployed specific processes to monitor certain
risks through specialised committees or working groups. These
committees meet on a regular basis.
For example, committees focusing on safety, IT risks, treasury risks and
compliance risks analyse the issues, and study the appropriate corrective
measures so that they can be implemented in the entities. They also
check that existing control systems comply with Group procedures. The
main operational contacts involved participate in these committees with
the audit and risk management department. Its role is to facilitate the
identification of risks and the associated action plans.
Every two months, the Information Systems Security Committee brings
together the main players, namely the Director of Group Cybersecurity,
the information systems department, the audit and risk management
department, the Group safety department and the digital projects and
e-commerce department, as well as a member of the Group Executive
Committee. Its purpose is to detail the progress of the action plans and
to draw lessons from any incidents in terms of cyber risks.
A Hermès Product Transportation Safety Committee, made up of the
Group safety department, the transportation department, the insurance
department and the departments of the relevant métiers, meets regularly
to define the necessary actions. Its objective is to improve transportation
safety, in a practical way according to the risks specific to the products
transported and any difficulties encountered. The committee meeting
held in April2021 made it possible to take stock of the actions taken in
2020, in the context of the health crisis, and to strengthen the support of
operational staff in 2021.
The Compliance and Vigilance Committee is made up of representatives
from the legal department, including compliance, the sustainable
development department, the industrial affairs department, the audit and
risk management department, the commercial department, the finance
department and the labour law department. It participates in, monitors
and oversees the implementation, effectiveness and control of
compliance programmes. Its duties are detailed in chapter 2 "Corporate
social responsibility", § 2.8.1.2.2.
The Group Safety Committee makes decisions on cross-functional safety
issues identified during the specialised committee meetings. It also
reviews the main safety incidents in order to adapt the overall system.
This committee is composed of the Executive Vice-President of Corporate
Development and Social Affairs, the Director of Human Resources, the
General Counsel, the Director of Group Safety, the Director of Group
Cybersecurity, the Managing Director of Hermès Group Services and the
Director of Audit and risk management. If necessary, it can call on
experts on specific issues.
The Group’s operational staff
The Senior Executives, the major functional and operating departments,
and members of the Management Committees of the Group’s various
entities are responsible for internal control and risk management; as the
main beneficiaries and also key contributors to its proper application.
The control activities carried out at the level of each entity are the joint
responsibility of the Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer.
A letter of confirmation relating to Hermès’ internal control objectives and
the quality of the controls in place within the entity is signed annually.
This letter includes the results of an annual self-assessment
questionnaire on the implementation of internal control.
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4.3.3
A CONTROLLED RISK MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
awareness-raising campaigns for the functions most exposed to the
risk of fraud are conducted on a regular basis. Awareness-raising,
identified as an effective fraud prevention tool, is rolled out and
adapted to the types of fraud (risk of system intrusion, “CEO fraud”,
etc.). Information on safety is regularly reported to the Group Safety
Committee, as well as to the Audit and Risk Committee. An ad hoc
security system has also been introduced and is monitored by the
Group safety department;
the corruption risk mapping was updated in 2020 with the help of a
specialist external firm and with the collaboration of the legal
compliance department, which is responsible for its management, as
described in chapter 2 "Corporate social responsibility", § 2.8.2.3.1.
The Group’s risk management process is based upon the preparation of
risk mappings as well as a range of complementary tools that facilitate
identification of risks and definition of actions to better control them.
In order to better anticipate changes in issues relating to companies,
technologies, the environment, the economy and governance, the audit
and risk management department actively monitors emerging risks
externally and has initiated prospective studies since 2019.
Set up in 2004, the mapping initiative has been rolled out to the main
entities, and also to cross-functional areas, under the supervision of the
audit and risk management department. The methodology applied is
regularly updated and enables a precise assessment of the risks specific
to the Group.
These mappings serve to identify, evaluate and systematically rank the
main risks. They are an operational awareness-raising and management
tool and are a lever for improving performance. They contribute to
effective management by providing a summary and shared vision of risks
and defining operational action plans and the responsibilities of each
person.
A mapping monitoring tool is being developed at Group level with the help
of an external firm. It will make it possible to formalise, on a continuous
and shared basis, the monitoring of the action plans identified. Each
company periodically updates its risk mapping, under the supervision of
the audit and risk management department. Each year, between 5 and
10 risk mappings are carried out at the level of the distribution
subsidiaries, métiers or cross-functional areas in the Group.
The internal control officers within the entities are the local relays for the
mapping initiative. They participate in the initial risk analysis, while
updating and monitoring the action plans.
The consolidated Group risk mapping is prepared every three years and
was updated in 2020. The risk mappings of subsidiaries, métiers and
cross-functional areas, as well as individual assessments by Executive
Committee members, feed into it. This mapping is the subject of a
specific Executive Committee workshop. It is also shared with the Audit
and Risk Committee. The Group risk mapping is also used as a starting
point for the audit and risk management department’s audit plan.
In the areas of fraud and corruption:
The audit and risk management department can modify its audit
programme and carry out ad hoc assignments in order to deal with new
risks, particularly in the event of an alert issued by a Group division.
Cross-functional audits can thus be carried out.
Finally, an IT platform for the sharing of incidents enables assessment of
changes in certain risks and early detection of any signs of potential
weakness. This prevention tool contributes to the continuous
improvement of the control system, as closely as possible to reality.
Several times a year an analysis of the incidents reported by the
subsidiaries and métiers is carried out by the audit and risk management
department. It is communicated to the Group’s internal control officers
and internal control departments, including incident statistics for the
period and a reminder of the Group’s procedures and related best
practices.
Risk
ranking
Risk re-
assessment
Major risk
identification
Risk
management
system at
Hermès
International
Management
of main risks
Definition of
a risk control
strategy
compliance with laws and regulations;
proper observance of instructions and strategy directions given by the
Group Management;
operating efficiency of the Company’s internal procedures, particularly
those that help to protect its assets, as well as the safety and security
of property and persons;
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4.3.4
A MATURE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM
4.3.4.1
GENERAL ORGANISATION
Internal control objectives
Internal control systems rely on ongoing, recurring actions that are
integrated into the Company’s operating processes. They apply to all
functions and processes, including those associated with the preparation
of financial and accounting information.
The Hermès internal control objectives include:
Internal control system monitoring
The monitoring system includes three levels of control:
the reliability of financial information and, in general, control over its
activities, efficiency of its operations and optimisation of the use of its
resources.
Organisation
The Company’s management, organised into an Executive Committee
and several specialised committees, ensures the strategic alignment and
distribution of information. Detailed organisational charts and
memoranda outlining strategic directions give staff members a thorough
understanding of their role in the organisation and a way to periodically
evaluate their performance by comparing it with targets. The Group’s
organisation is based on an approach designed to foster a high level of
accountability among local managers, whose duties and responsibilities
are clearly defined.
Regarding human resources processes, Hermès has established hiring,
training and skills development programmes, enabling each individual to
perform their current and future duties effectively. Within Hermès
International, the finance department has primary responsibility for the
preparation and control of financial information.
Carried out by
the audit and risk
management department
PERIODIC INSPECTIONPERMANENT CONTROL
LEVEL 3
Assessment of the functioning
of the system and contribution
to its improvement
LEVEL 2
Carried out by
internal controllers or
cross-functional departments
Regular verification through sampling
LEVEL 1
Carried out by
operational staff
Daily checks of activities
This network, made up of around 70 internal control officers, enables the
presence of local contacts in the Group’s main entities. As part of its role
Regular reviews are carried out by internal control officers at a local level
and are supplemented by the audit and risk management department
depending on the issues at stake in each entity. The network of internal
control officers is responsible for ensuring that the principal risks related
to distribution and production operations, as well as to support functions,
are covered by suitable controls, notably regarding the security and
traceability of assets.
of coordinating the network of internal control officers, the audit and risk
management department is involved in their appointment, reviews the
subsidiaries’ annual internal control plans and disseminates best
practices. It relies in particular on a social and collaborative
information-sharing platform, identifies internal control priorities and
promotes the sharing of experience between all members of the network.
It also publishes a quarterly newsletter.
Audit assignments represent the third level of control. They are explained
in § 4.3.5 “An agile internal audit system” below.
a treasury management procedure that defines the roles and
responsibilities between Group treasury and the subsidiaries;
rules for opening and operating bank accounts, called “prudential
rules”, for each of the Group’s companies, which are constantly
updated and include among others the monitoring of authorised
signatories;
an exchange rate policy approved by the Group’s Supervisory Board
(this policy presents all the authorised financial instruments, the
horizon and the hedging ratios);
a foreign exchange risk management agreement signed with each
relevant subsidiary, which structures the relationships between the
Hermès Group and its subsidiaries, sets out policy and management
rules applicable to financial flows, and defines the terms and
conditions for calculating and applying the annual guaranteed
exchange rates;
a Group cash management policy, approved by the Hermès
International Supervisory Board, which sets out the authorised
investment vehicles and all the criteria for managing liquidity and
counterparty risk.
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Self-assessment of internal control
The self-assessment of internal control, which began in 2005, is now a
mature process within the Group. It is based on questionnaires
completed by all controlled subsidiaries. This system contributes to the
dissemination of the internal control culture within the Group. It also
provides support for assessing the level of internal control and assessing
the extent to which operational and functional risks are properly
addressed. If the control processes are found to be ineffective, the
subsidiaries are required to draw up an action plan to remedy the
situation.
The subsidiaries self-assess each year using four questionnaires
available on the intranet in the dedicated “CHIC” IT tool (Check your
Hermès Internal Control). They are administered by the audit and risk
management department. The self-assessment is based on a general
internal control questionnaire (CHIC Practices), the guidelines for which
are drawn up in line with the AMF “Reference Framework”.
A questionnaire specific to cash management (CHIC Trésorerie) and a
questionnaire on operational procedures in the retail network (CHIC
Boutique) are also part of the system. Finally, a questionnaire on the
operational procedures governing online sales (CHIC E-commerce) was
launched in 2021 thanks to the joint work of several internal control
officers.
These questionnaires are updated on an annual basis, in order to include
any new risks and controls identified as key at Group level. The results
are reported in a dedicated IT tool where they are centralised and
analysed by the audit and risk management department, in order to
identify areas for improvement and internal control priorities for the
following year. They are shared with the departments concerned in order
to define action plans for all the Group’s subsidiaries.
The internal control officers are involved in the self-assessment, and are
in charge of monitoring the action plans. The audit and risk management
department checks and compares the responses given by subsidiaries to
the questionnaires with its own assessment when performing audits. It
ensures that the controls have been correctly undertaken, and that
corrective action plans have been implemented.
Internal control procedures
The internal control processes are described in the Group procedures.
They are defined at Group level, then rolled out and adapted by each
division to the specific contexts and local regulations. All Group
employees have access to them via a secure intranet website.
Group procedures cover the Company’s main cycles (purchases, sales,
treasury, inventory management, fixed assets, human resources,
information systems, safety and security, closing of financial statements,
compliance, etc.). The audit and risk management department updates
them regularly, in collaboration with the experts in their respective fields
and the internal control officers. In particular, in 2020 and 2021,
procedures relating to distance selling and e-commerce, boosted by
successive lockdowns, have been strengthened.
More specifically, extremely stringent cash management procedures
have been put in place. The treasury security rules manual details the
following procedures:
External firms regularly conduct audits on technical issues related to
payment security. In 2021, a global audit of the cash management
system complemented the usual audits by the audit and risk
management department.
Information systems
The use of tools adapted to Hermès’ needs facilitates the preparation
and control of information. The consistency of information system
urbanisation and architecture is managed at Group level. The projects
follow a methodology that includes mandatory milestones, in particular
that of the Architecture Committee, which ensures the coherence
and
CHIC Questionnaires Number of themes* Examples of themes addressed
Practices 11
Finance, Human resources, Control environment, Information systems,
Communication, Ethics and compliance, etc.
E-commerce 9
Sales, Shipping and deliveries, Returns and refunds, Storage,
Customer data, etc.
Boutique 7
Customer relationship management, Checkout closing, Stock-taking,
Safety/security, etc.
Trésorerie 6
Management of bank accounts, Processes and payment means,
Regulatory compliance, E-payments, etc.
* The themes are then sub-divided into several questions addressing all related procedures in an exhaustive manner.
general IT controls in subsidiaries and centrally;
IT projects;
the cybersecurity system.
compliance with accounting regulations and the proper application of
the principles used for the preparation of the financial statements;
the prevention and identification of any accounting or financial fraud
or inconsistencies, as far as possible;
the reliability of the information circulated and used in-house by
Group Management for steering purposes;
the reliability of the published accounts and of other information
reported to investors.
Group Management, which is carried out by the Executive Committee,
led by the Executive Management. As part of the closing of the annual
and consolidated financial statements, the Executive Management
obtains all the information it deems useful. It analyses the
subsidiaries’ accounts on a regular basis and meets with their Senior
Executives from time to time, particularly during the budget
preparation and account closing periods;
the Supervisory Board, which exercises ongoing control over the
Company’s management. By consulting Group Management, the
Board can verify that oversight and control systems are sufficient to
ensure that the financial information published by the Company is
reliable;
the Audit and Risk Committee, whose roles and missions are
described in § 4.3.2;
the Executive Vice-President of Corporate Development and Social
Affairs, member of the Executive Committee, who ensures the
implementation of appropriate methods (organisation, skilled
resources, tools) and oversees the audit and risk management
department responsible for the risk management system and internal
control coordination;
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compliance of projects, including with regard to security (compliance with
the Group process of integration of security in projects – ISP).
Integrated applications are used to facilitate centralisation of data reported
to Hermès International by the subsidiaries, consolidation of accounts and
cash management. Managers have access to data generated by the
management systems on a weekly and monthly basis, giving them the
information they need to manage business operations effectively, to
monitor performance consistently, and to identify any irregularities.
The information systems are designed to ensure that, in particular, the
accounting and financial information produced complies with security,
reliability, availability and relevance criteria. Specific rules on the
organisation and operation of all IT systems have been defined, applying
to access, validation of processing and closing procedures, data
archiving and record verification.
Furthermore, procedures and controls have been set up to ensure the
quality and security of operations, maintenance and upgrading of
accounting and management systems as well as all systems that send
data to them.
In addition to the detailed reviews carried out by the information systems
department in the main subsidiaries, the audit and risk management
department organises a review of second-level IT controls through a
self-assessment questionnaire completed by the subsidiaries, and of
third-level controls via audits on:
For third-level controls, the audit plan was considerably enhanced in
2020 and 2021, and is conducted with the assistance of specialists in
each of the subjects audited.
Crisis management
Since 28February 2020, in response to the health crisis linked to
Covid-19, a monitoring unit has been set up to coordinate the necessary
actions within the Group and the exchange of information. Committees by
type of activity and geographical area are regularly organised to maintain
close contact with the Group’s entities. They make it possible to address
operational issues in terms of employee protection, business continuity
and adaptation of the internal control system.
The crisis unit comprises members of the audit and risk management
department, the Group safety department and the Group human
resources department, including in particular the directors of internal
communication and labour relations. This crisis unit reports to the
Executive Committee, via the Executive Vice-President of Corporate
Development and Social Affairs, on matters requiring a collective
decision.
Throughout 2021, the unit remained committed to assisting the
subsidiaries meet their needs, reported during the various meetings or
directly via a dedicated “Covid watch” email address. A crisis
management exercise, designed with the support of an external firm, was
conducted in December2021. This exercise made it possible to test the
reaction and communication of the various stakeholders of the crisis unit
around various scenarios such as a cyberattack, a fire or a pollution
incident. Initial feedback was provided at the end of the financial year
and a second will be conducted in early 2022. The aim is to identify ways
of improving the crisis management system, particularly in terms of
responsiveness, organisation and communication.
4.3.4.2
PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Definition, objectives and scope
The processes relating to the preparation and processing of accounting
and financial information are at the heart of the Group’s internal control
system. They ensure stringent financial oversight of the Company’s
activities and all processes involved in producing and reporting
accounting and financial information for the parent company and the
companies integrated into the consolidated financial statements.
The processes are designed to meet the following objectives:
Hermès has set up an organised and documented system that ensures
the consistency of consolidated and reported accounting and financial
data. It is based on a Group Management manual, strict segregation of
duties, and strong control by Hermès International over the information
produced by the subsidiaries.
Actors in the accounting and financial internal control process
The internal control process for accounting and financial information
involves the following stakeholders:
the Executive Vice-President Finance, member of the Executive
Committee. He relies on dedicated teams of specialists in the
consolidation, tax and management control department, the financial
management department, the treasury department and the financial
communication department to support the system:
consolidation of financial information in accordance with IFRS
accounting standards,
monitoring and coordination of activity during regular reviews
(year-end and half-year accounts closure, forecast updates and
budgets),
accounting and financial internal control within the operational
entities,
strict compliance with tax regulations,
hedging foreign exchange risk,
external communication of financial information in accordance with
regulations;
the Managing Directors and Chief Financial Officers of the
subsidiaries, who have primary responsibility for the quality of the
financial information preparation processes and internal control
applied by the entities they oversee. They are also responsible for
circulating procedures drawn up and issued by Hermès International
and for ensuring that these are properly applied.
checking of consolidation packages prior to integration (compliance
with Group accounting standards and practices and verification of
consistency, etc.);
analysis of the financial statements of consolidated subsidiaries;
the proper elimination of internal transactions;
the proper application of IFRS;
verification of consolidation transactions;
analysis and validation of all items in the consolidated financial
statements;
the reliability of the financial information.
the compliance of activities and operations with the Group’s internal
control rules and procedures, as well as the regulatory provisions in
force;
the relevance of the risk control processes implemented by
operational staff;
the implementation of the Group’s strategic orientations through the
consistency of the operational actions of the entities and the use of
resources in relation to the actions undertaken;
more generally, the likelihood, severity and level of control of risks
that could have a significant impact on the Group’s strategy.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 355
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND INTERNAL AUDIT
4
Group standards
The Group has adopted a body of accounting rules and policies, in
accordance with IFRS, the framework for consolidated financial
statements. The application of these standards is mandatory for all
consolidated subsidiaries in order to provide consistent and reliable
financial information. The chart of accounts applies to all subsidiaries
and the income statement is common to management and accounting.
These rules and policies are presented in Group management manuals,
which are regularly updated by the consolidation department to take into
account changes in regulations and accounting standards.
Financial and accounting information production systems
The management of the information flows of the financial functions is
mainly carried out through the SAP integrated information system used in
almost all the Group’s subsidiaries.
The production of the annual and half-yearly consolidated financial
statements, as well as the reporting of all the financial information used
to manage and control the activity of the operational units, is carried out
through a unified and centrally managed consolidation software package
(SAP/Business Objects Financial Consolidation).
These systems allow the accounting entries to be traced and a strict
separation of duties.
Procedures for preparing published accounting and financial
information
The Group’s organisation, which is based on reporting issued by each
subsidiary and sent by the countries directly to the parent company,
without any intermediate aggregates, ensures that Hermès International
exercises strong control over the financial information produced by the
subsidiaries.
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of each subsidiary
jointly undertake to ensure the quality, reliability and comprehensiveness
of the accounting and financial information that they have prepared and
sent to the Group finance department, by means of a letter of
confirmation they sign jointly at the closing of the half-yearly and annual
financial statements.
The accounts closing process is governed by precise instructions and is
based on a detailed timetable, which is circulated to all subsidiaries in
order to ensure respect of the deadlines and consistency in the
preparation of financial statements. Throughout the year, the
consolidation department validates the main accounting estimates used
by the subsidiaries and central functions and, where applicable,
simulates complex transactions in the consolidation software. The Group
has implemented two closings in May and November to better anticipate
half-yearly and annual closings and to have shorter closing deadlines.
For the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, control
procedures apply at each stage of the information reporting and
processing process and are intended to ensure:
Lastly, in the context of these audits, the audit and risk management
department coordinates its work on internal control with the Statutory
Auditors.
4.3.5
AN AGILE INTERNAL AUDIT SYSTEM
Duties
The role of the audit and risk management department is to provide the
Hermès Group’s Management with reasonable assurance regarding the
level of control over operations in the various entities. It fulfils this role in
particular by carrying out audit missions, the purpose of which is to
assess:
audit of distribution subsidiaries including the audit of stores;
audit of production sites and métiers;
audit of support departments for upstream or downstream flows;
special audits conducted with the help of external firms, in particular
on information systems;
support for affiliates in the setting up of the internal control system.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL356
4
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND INTERNAL AUDIT
There are several types of audits including:
Upon completion of the audits, reports are prepared detailing the audit
findings and risks identified, and recommending solutions to remedy
them. Proper implementation of the recommendations is verified during
follow-up audits. The audit reports are sent to the managers of the
audited subsidiaries or departments and to Group Management.
Since 2020, the audit and risk management department uses an
analysis tool for accounting entries in its audits. This tool improves the
relevance of certain tests undertaken, by facilitating the identification of
atypical transactions. In addition, a data analysis tool using artificial
intelligence algorithms was introduced in 2021. Initially developed for
internal control officers, it enables continuous control of in-store
operations. It allows the automatic identification, using 29 indicators, of
any non-compliance with Group procedures. This tool is also used by the
audit and risk management department for the selection of tests
performed during audits.
Audit plan
The auditors work on the basis of an annual audit plan, validated by the
Executive Management and the Audit and Risk Committee, which is
adapted every six months, if necessary. An overall analysis of risks, in
particular financial, operational and compliance risks, feeds into the
audit plan. This is also supplemented by proposals from the Executive
Committee and by audit follow-ups. It must allow a regular review of all
Group entities and processes, with a frequency appropriate to the
magnitude of the risks and the relative weight of each entity.
The audit and risk management department also carries out support
assignments for the internal control roll-out within newly acquired
entities. For specialised audits, it may use external service providers and
data analysis tools, particularly in the context of fraud prevention.
In addition, it regularly performs integrated audits with the Group’s
experts: IT security, safety, compliance, insurance, etc.
In connection with the lockdowns that persisted in 2021 and borders
that remained closed, audits in subsidiaries continued to be carried out
remotely. The 2021 audit plan has been adapted to the current context,
notably with an increase in e-commerce audits and remote sales as well
as increased security audits of the IT environment. Most of the IT audits
have been entrusted to a firm that has the dual advantage of expertise
and geographical location, making it possible to carry out face-to-face
interviews.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 357
RISK FACTORS AND MANAGEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND INTERNAL AUDIT
4
5.1
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
360
5.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
360
5.3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
361
5.4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
362
5.5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
363
5.6
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
364
5.7
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
404
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 359
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
AFR
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL360
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Comments on the consolidated financial statements are set out in chapter1 "Presentation of the Group and its results", § 1.8.
5.1
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
5.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Transferable through profit or loss.(1)
(2) Net of tax.
In millions of euros
Notes 2021 2020
Revenue 3 and 4 8,982 6,389
Cost of sales 4 (2,580) (2,013)
Gross margin 6,402 4,376
Sales and administrative expenses 4.2 (2,137) (1,699)
Other income and expenses 4.3 (734) (696)
Recurring operating income 3 3,530 1,981
Other non-recurring income and expenses 4.4 - 91
Operating income 3 3,530 2,073
Net financial income 9.1 (96) (86)
Net income before tax 3,435 1,986
Income tax 6 (1,015) (613)
Net income from associates 8 34 16
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 2,454 1,390
Non-controlling interests (8) (4)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT 2,445 1,385
Basic earnings per share (in euros) 11.6 23.37 13.27
Diluted earnings per share (in euros) 11.6 23.30 13.21
In millions of euros
Notes 2021 2020
Consolidated net income 2,454 1,390
Changes in foreign currency adjustments
1
141 (103)
Hedges of future cash flows in foreign currencies
12
11.5 (110) 55
11.5 (87) 36
Assets at fair value
2
Employee benefit obligations: change in value linked to actuarial gains and losses
2
Net comprehensive income
change in fair value
recycling through profit or loss (23) 18
11.5 87 -
11.5 9 (2)
2,582 1,339
attributable to owners of the parent 2,573 1337
attributable to non-controlling interests 9 2
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 361
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
5
5.3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
In millions of euros
Notes 31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Goodwill 7.1 42 42
Intangible assets 7.2 258 221
Right-of-use assets 7.3 1,517 1,446
Property, plant and equipment 7.2 1,881 1,646
Investment property 7.4 9 73
Financial assets 9.2 617 368
Investments in associates 8 51 49
Loans and deposits 59 56
Deferred tax assets 6.3 546 475
Other non-current assets 4.5 22 24
Non-current assets 5,002 4,401
Inventories and work-in-progress 4.5 1,449 1,289
Trade and other receivables 4.5 333 250
Current tax receivables 4.5 58 63
Other current assets 4.5 257 193
Financial derivatives 10 53 121
Cash and cash equivalents 9.3 6,696 4,733
Current assets 8,845 6,650
TOTAL ASSETS 13,847 11,051
LIABILITIES
In millions of euros
Notes 31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Share capital 11 54 54
Share premium 50 50
Treasury shares 11 (551) (464)
Reserves 7,142 6,212
Foreign currency adjustments 11.5 178 38
Revaluation adjustments 11.5 83 106
Net income attributable to owners of the parent 2,445 1,385
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 9,400 7,380
Non-controlling interests 12 11
Equity 9,412 7,391
Borrowings and financial liabilities due in more than one year 9 24 18
Lease liabilities due in more than one year 7.3 1,529 1,447
Non-current provisions 12 26 22
Post-employment and other employee benefit obligations due in more than one year 5.3 220 275
Deferred tax liabilities 6.3 15 22
Other non-current liabilities 4.5 45 36
Non-current liabilities 1,860 1,821
Borrowings and financial liabilities due in less than one year 9 1 25
Lease liabilities due in less than one year 7.3 248 196
Current provisions 12 115 100
Post-employment and other employee benefit obligations due in less than one year 5.3 40 28
Trade and other payables 6.5 535 448
Financial derivatives 10 122 29
Current tax liabilities 4.5 347 218
Other current liabilities 4.5 1,168 795
Current liabilities 2,575 1,839
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 13,847 11,051
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL362
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
5.4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Revaluation adjustments
In millions of euros
Number of
shares
Share
capital
Share
premium
Treasury
shares
Consolidated
reserves
and net
income
attributable
to owners of
the parent
Actuarial
gains
and
losses
Foreign
currency
adjustments
Hedges of
future cash
flows in
foreign
currencies
Equity
attributable
to owners
of the
parent
Non-
controlling
interests Equity
Notes 11 11 11 11.5 11.5 11.5 11
(49)
-
55
55
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
(110)
(110)
-
-
-
-
-
(105)
Financial
investments
11.5
As at 1January 2020 105,569,412 54 50 (509) 6,917 (133) 139 100 6,568 8 6,576
Net income - - - - 1,385 - - - 1,385 4 1,390
Other comprehensive income - - - - - (2) (101) - (48) (2) (50)
Comprehensive income - - - - 1,385 (2) (101) - 1,337 2 1,339
Change in share capital and
share premiums - - - - - - - - - - -
Purchase or sale of treasury
shares - - - 45 (166) - - - (121) - (121)
Share-based payments - - - - 79 - - - 79 - 79
Dividends paid - - - - (485) - - - (485) (4) (490)
Other - - - - 2 - - - 2 5 8
As at 31December 2020 105,569,412 54 50 (464) 7,732 (135) 38 100 7,380 11 7,391
Net income - - - - 2,445 - - - 2,445 8 2,454
Other comprehensive income - - - - - 9 141 87 127 0 128
Comprehensive income - - - - 2,445 9 141 87 2,573 9 2,582
Change in share capital and
share premiums - - - - - - - - - - -
Purchase or sale of treasury
shares - - - (88) (69) - - - (157) - (157)
Share-based payments - - - - 59 - - - 59 - 59
Dividends paid - - - - (485) - - - (485) (5) (490)
Other - - - - 30 - - - 30 (2) 28
AS AT 31DECEMBER 2021 105,569,412 54 50 (551) 9,712 (125) 178 188 9,400 12 9,412
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 363
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
5
5.5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
In millions of euros
Notes 2021 2020
CASH FLOWS RELATED TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income attributable to owners of the parent 2,445 1,385
Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets 7.2 and 7.4 312 271
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 7.3 251 243
Impairment losses 7.5 65 54
Mark-to-Market financial instruments (1) 1
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) on fair value adjustments (46) 30
Change in provisions 28 26
Net income from associates (34) (16)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 8 4
Capital gains or losses on disposals and impact of changes in scope of consolidation (4) (90)
Deferred tax expense (15) 5
Accrued expenses and income related to share-based payments 59 79
Dividend income (10) (0)
Other (0) (0)
Operating cash flows 3,060 1,993
Change in working capital requirements 4.5 346 (350)
Change in net cash position related to operating activities (A) 3,405 1,642
CASH FLOWS RELATED TO INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Operating investments 7.2 (532) (448)
Acquisitions of consolidated shares (0) (72)
Acquisitions of other financial assets 9.2 (198) (36)
Disposals of operating assets 7.2 3 0
Disposals of consolidated shares and impact of losses of control - 81
Disposals of other financial assets 9.2 6 10
Change in payables and receivables related to investing activities 4.5 6 11
Dividends received 47 21
Change in net cash position related to investing activities (B) (669) (432)
CASH FLOWS RELATED TO FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid (490) (490)
Repayment of lease liabilities 7.3 (212) (199)
Treasury share buybacks net of disposals (158) (122)
Borrowing subscriptions -8
Repayment of borrowings (8) (8)
Change in net cash position related to financing activities (C) (869) (810)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (D) 110 (55)
CHANGE IN NET CASH POSITION (A) + (B) + (C) + (D) 9.3 1,978 345
Net cash position at the beginning of the period 9.3 4,717 4,372
Net cash position at the end of the period 9.3 6,695 4,717
CHANGE IN NET CASH POSITION 9.3 1,978 345
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL364
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.6
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DETAILED CONTENTS
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES 365
NOTE 2 ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES 367
NOTE 3 SEGMENT INFORMATION 368
NOTE4 ITEMS RELATING TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES 370
NOTE5 HEADCOUNT, PERSONNEL COSTS AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 374
NOTE 6 INCOME TAX 378
NOTE7 GOODWILL, PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS, AND LEASES 380
NOTE 8 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES 387
NOTE9 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES – NET CASH POSITION 387
NOTE10 MANAGEMENT OF MARKET RISKS AND DERIVATIVES 391
NOTE11 EQUITY – EARNINGS PER SHARE 397
NOTE12 PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND EXPENSES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS 399
NOTE 13 RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS 400
NOTE 14 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 401
NOTE15 STATUTORY AUDITORS’ FEES 401
NOTE 16 SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION 402
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 365
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
NOTE 1
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES
1.1
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of Hermès International and its
subsidiaries (the “Group”), published for financial year 2021, are
prepared in accordance with IFRS, the International Financial Reporting
Standards, as adopted in the European Union as at 31December 2021.
The Group’s consolidated financial statements were approved by the
Executive Management on 17February 2022 and will be submitted for
approval to the General Meeting on 20April 2022. The Audit and Risk
Committee, which met on 16February 2022, also examined the
consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated
financial statements are presented in euros. Unless otherwise stated, the
values shown in the tables are expressed in millions of euros and
rounded to the nearest million. As a result, in certain cases, the effects of
rounding up/down can lead to a non-significant difference in the totals or
changes. In addition, the ratios and differences are calculated on the
basis of the underlying amounts and not on the basis of rounded
amounts.
1.2
New accounting principles applicable
to the Hermès Group
The IAS Board has validated the April2021 IFRIC decision relating to
IAS19, which modifies the calculation of the obligations relating to
certain defined-benefit plans. The new calculation methodology consists
in no longer spreading the acquisition of rights over the entire career of
the employee/beneficiary in the plan, but over the period necessary to
obtain the capped rights prior to retirement age. Following this decision,
the Hermès Group changed the calculation method for its retirement
benefit plans (see Note5.3). The impact of this change, which is not
significant, consists of a reduction in the commitment of €45million. It
was posted through equity for €34million net of deferred tax at
1January 2021.
As part of the second phase of the benchmark interest rate reform, the
IASB published amendments to IFRS9 and IFRS7standards relating to
financial instruments, applicable from 1January 2021. Due to the
absence of borrowings and interest rate hedging instruments within the
Group at 31December 2021, the application of these amendments has
no impact on the consolidated financial statements.
The Group is currently studying the impacts and practical consequences
of the IFRIC’s final decision taken in the first half of 2021 concerning the
recognition of the costs of configuration and customisation of software
made available in the cloud as part of a SaaS (Software as a service)
contract. A qualitative and quantitative review of the IT tools liable to be
affected is under way, in order to assess the impacts of the
interpretation.
1.3
Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements under IFRS
sometimes requires the Group to make estimates in valuing assets and
liabilities and income and expenses recognised during the financial year.
The Group bases these estimates on historical experience and on a
variety of assumptions, which it deems to be the most reasonable and
probable in the current economic environment.
Name or other means of identification of the reporting entity Hermès International
Explanation of changes in the name or other means of identification of
the reporting entity since the end of the previous reporting period
n/a
Domicile of the entity 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris (France)
Legal form of the entity Société en commandite par actions (partnership limited by shares)
Country of incorporation France
Address of the entity’s registered office 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris (France)
Principal place of business 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris (France)
Description of the nature of the entity’s operations and its principal
activities
Hermès is an independent, family-owned craftsmanship House that
manufactures and distributes its objects through a dynamic network of
stores around the world.
Name of parent entity Hermès International
Name of ultimate parent of the Group Hermès International
items in the balance sheet are converted at the year-end exchange
rate for each currency;
items in the income statement are converted at the average annual
exchange rate for each currency.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL366
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The main financial statement items that require assessments and estimates are as follows:
Given its activity and geographical location, the Hermès Group has not, at
this stage, identified any major impact from climate change on the
assumptions on which its financial statements are based.
Hermès climate commitments in terms of reducing greenhouse gases are
reflected in particular in the Group’s financial statements through its real
estate investments and operating expenses.
1.4
Scope and methods of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of
Hermès International and subsidiaries and associates over which the
parent company directly or indirectly exerts control or significant
influence.
They are prepared on the basis of annual financial statements for the
period ended 31December, and are expressed in euros.
The list of the main companies included in the scope of consolidation at
31December 2021 is presented in Note16.
The financial statements of controlled companies are fully consolidated.
This method is used, following elimination of internal transactions and
results, in order to fully integrate assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Equity and net income attributable to minority shareholders are identified
separately as non-controlling interests in the consolidated balance sheet
and the consolidated income statement.
The financial statements of other companies, known as associates, over
which the Group exercises significant influence, are accounted for using
the equity method (see Note8).
Financial statements expressed in foreign currencies are converted in
accordance with the following principles:
This results in a translation difference (attributable to owners of the
parent), which is shown separately in consolidated equity. The principle is
the same for non-controlling interests.
Notes
Depreciation period for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 7.2
Leases 7.3
Impairment of inventories 4.5
Financial instruments 10
Provisions 12
Post-employment and other employee benefit obligations 5.3
Share-based payments 5.4
Income tax 6
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 367
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Net cash position: includes cash and cash equivalents presented
under balance sheet assets, less bank overdrafts which appear under
short-term borrowings and financial liabilities on the liabilities side.
Lease liabilities recognised in accordance with IFRS16 are excluded
from net cash position.
Restated net cash position: corresponds to net cash position plus
cash investments that do not meet the IFRS criteria for cash
equivalents due in particular to their original maturity of more than
three months, less borrowings and financial liabilities.
NOTE 2
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
This note aims to present the main alternative performance measures (“APM”) followed by the Group Management, and their reconciliation, where
appropriate, with the aggregates of the IFRS consolidated financial statements.
2.1
Revenue growth at constant exchange rates
Revenue growth at constant exchange rates: calculated by applying, for each currency, the average exchange rates of the previous period to the
revenue for the period.
2.2
Recurring operating income
Recurring operating income: operating income exclusive of non-recurring items with a significant impact that may affect understanding of the
Group’s economic performance.
2.3
Net cash position and restated net cash position
Borrowings and financial liabilities on the balance sheet break down as follows:
The reconciliation of the net cash position and restated net cash position indicators with the consolidated balance sheet is presented below:
2021 at current
rates
2021 at
constant rates 2020
Change at current
exchange rates
Change at constant
exchange rates Currency effect
Revenue
in millions of euros 2,592 2,671 (78) 8,982 9,060 6,389
Change
in % 41% 42% (1)%
In millions of euros
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Bank overdrafts 1 16
Other financial liabilities 0 8
Commitments to buy out minority interests 24 18
BORROWINGS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES ON THE BALANCE SHEET 25 43
In millions of euros
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Cash and cash equivalents 6,696 4,733
Restatement of mark-to-market on liquidities - 1
Bank overdrafts (1) (16)
NET CASH POSITION 6,695 4,717
Cash investments with maturity at outset of over 3months 375 195
Financial liabilities (0) (8)
RESTATED NET CASH POSITION 7,070 4,904
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL368
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.4
Adjusted free cash flow
For management purposes, the Hermès Group sees all lease payments
as items affecting operating activities. IFRS16 considers fixed lease
payments as the sum of the repayment of the principal portion of the
lease liability and the payment of financial interests. Consequently, the
Group follows the following APM:
adjusted free cash flow: corresponds to the cash flows related to
operating activities, less operating investments and the repayment of
lease liabilities recognised in accordance with IFRS16 (aggregates in
the consolidated statement of cash flows).
The reconciliation of this indicator with the Group’s statement of consolidated cash flows presented in section5.5 is as follows:
NOTE 3
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Accounting principles
Given the Group’s current structure, organised into geographical areas
placed under the responsibility of operational Senior Executives in
charge of applying the strategy defined by the Executive Committee
(the principal operational decision-maker), the Group has determined
that the geographical areas constitute the operating segments with
reference to the fundamental principle of IFRS8.
Segment information is presented after eliminations and
restatements.
Revenue by destination geographical area breaks down as follows:
Asia-Pacific
(excl. Japan)
€4,251M
Americas
€1 458M
Other
€156M
France
€838M
Europe
(excl. France)
€1,303M
Japan
€977M
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Operating cash flows 3,060 1,993
+ Change in working capital requirements 346 (350)
- Operating investments (532) (448)
- Repayment of lease liabilities (212) (199)
ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW 2,661 995
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 369
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Non-current assets and liabilities other than deferred tax assets and liabilities.(1)
Since 2021, “unallocated” includes expenses related to free share plans as well as unallocated central costs and internal billings.
Non-current assets and liabilities other than deferred tax assets and liabilities.(1)
2021
In millions of euros
France
Europe
(excl. France) Japan
Asia-Pacific
(excl. Japan) Americas Other Unallocated Total
Revenue 838 1,303 977 4,251 1,458 156 - 8,982
Recurring operating income 285 372 380 1,980 520 44 (50) 3,530
Recurring operating profitability 34% 29% 39% 47% 36% 28% - 39%
Other non-recurring income and expenses - - - - - - - -
Operating income 285 372 380 1,980 520 44 (50) 3,530
Operating investments 234 38 22 105 77 - 56 532
Non-current assets
1
886 454 253 916 752 33 1,162 4,456
Non-current liabilities
1
206 364 113 561 562 - 40 1,845
2020
In millions of euros
France
Europe
(excl. France) Japan
Asia-Pacific
(excl. Japan) Americas Other Holding Total
Revenue 620 953 834 2,915 959 108 - 6,389
Recurring operating income 159 195 292 1,290 229 25 (208) 1,981
Recurring operating profitability 26% 21% 35% 44% 24% 23% - 31%
Other non-recurring income and expenses - - - - - - 91 91
Operating income 159 195 292 1,290 229 25 (117) 2,073
Operating investments 221 39 30 69 43 - 46 448
Non-current assets
1
814 465 253 801 656 31 907 3,926
Non-current liabilities
1
228 379 111 505 500 - 76 1,799
revenues mainly include retail sales in the Group’s stores, which
are recognised at the time of purchase by customers;
Wholesale distribution to store concessionaires, distributors in the
Perfume and Beauty activity and sales to producers (textile
printing, tanning, metal parts, etc.) are recorded when control of
the goods is transferred, which generally occurs at the time of
shipping. Distributors and concessionaires therefore take control
of products until sale to the final customer and thus act as the
principal under the provisions of IFRS15.
depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets and right-of-use
assets, with the exception of charges relating to items allocated to
production, which are classified as “Cost of sales”;
the cost of pension plans and other long-term benefits (see
Note5.3);
expenses related to free share allocation plans (see Note5.4);
changes in provisions (see Note12);
impairment losses (see Note7.5);
donations and sponsorship expenses.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL370
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE4
ITEMS RELATING TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Accounting principles
Revenue
Revenue consists essentially of sales of goods and services
produced by the Group’s main operating activities:
Any contractual or implicit take-backs of inventories are recorded as a
deduction from revenue.
Cost of sales
The cost of sales mainly comprises purchases of raw materials, the
cost of production labour, indirect production costs, variable selling
expenses, as well as impairment of inventories.
Sales and administrative expenses
Communication
Communication expenses include expenses designed to promote
brands and products to customers. These expenses are recognised as
expenses in the financial year in which they are incurred.
Other sales and administrative expenses
Other sales and administrative expenses include costs usually borne
by the Company in the course of its operations and which are not
related to production. These mainly include expenses for sales staff
and support functions, variable rent expenses and other
administrative expenses (fees, insurance, travel, etc.).
Other income and expenses
Other income and expenses mainly include:
Other non-recurring income and expenses
This item enables the separate presentation of major non-recurring
events that occurred during the financial year, whose financial impact
was material and whose presentation under recurring operating
income could affect the understanding of the Group’s economic
performance.
4.1
Revenue by métier
Silk and Textiles
€669M
Ready-to-wear
and Accessories
€2,219M
Other Hermès
sectors
€1,001M
Perfume
and Beauty
€385M
Watches
€337M
Other products
€279M
Leather Goods
& Saddlery
€4,091M
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 371
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
4.2
Sales and administrative expenses
4.3
Other income and expenses
In 2021 and in 2020, other expenses include donations of respectively
€7million and €20million to AP-HP (the Parisian public hospital system).
Total depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets included in operating
expenses (“Other income and expenses” and “Cost of sales”) amounted
to €312million in 2021, compared with €271million in 2020.
Total amortisation of rights-of-use included in operating expenses (“Other
income and expenses” and “Cost of sales”) amounted to €251million in
2021, compared with €243million in 2020.
4.4
Other non-recurring income and expenses
In 2020, other non-recurring income corresponded to the income resulting from the deconsolidation of Shang Xia for €91million.
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Change at current
exchange rate
Change at constant
exchange rates
Leather Goods & Saddlery 4,091 3,209 27% 29%
Ready-to-wear and Accessories 2,219 1,409 58% 59%
Silk and Textiles 669 452 48% 49%
Other Hermès sectors 1,001 643 56% 57%
Perfume and Beauty 385 263 46% 47%
Watches 337 196 72% 73%
Other products 279 218 28% 29%
REVENUE 8,982 6,389 41% 42%
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Communication (421) (279)
Other sales and administrative expenses (1,715) (1,420)
TOTAL (2,137) (1,699)
In millions of euros
Note 2021 2020
Depreciation and amortisation of fixed assets (263) (227)
Amortisation of right-of-use assets (249) (241)
Depreciation and amortisation (512) (468)
Net change in provisions (19) (16)
Cost of pension plans and other long-term benefits 5.3 (18) (18)
Sub-total (37) (33)
Impairment losses (65) (54)
Expenses related to free share allocation plans and similar expenses 5.4 (122) (118)
Other expenses (26) (76)
Other products 28 52
Sub-total (186) (195)
TOTAL (734) (696)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL372
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
cost is generally calculated at weighted average cost or standard
cost adjusted for variances, according to each category of
inventory. The cost of inventories includes all costs of purchase,
processing and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories
to their present location and condition, as specified by IAS2
Inventories;
net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
4.5
Working capital requirements
Accounting principles
Inventories and work-in-progress
Inventories and work-in-progress held by Group companies are valued
at the lower of cost (including indirect production costs) or net
realisable value:
Impairment is booked to reduce inventories to net realisable value if
this is lower than the carrying amount. Impairment is established for
each category of inventory (raw materials, work-in-progress,
intermediate products, finished products and merchandise), if the
products concerned are damaged or obsolete (season or collection
terminated, for example) or based on expected turnover. These
impairments are included in the cost of sales.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised on the balance sheet at their par
value, which corresponds to their fair value.
Credit risk arises from the potential inability of customers to meet their
payment obligations. Expected losses linked to credit risk on trade
receivables are assessed as soon as they arise and reviewed at each
closing (see Note9). They are recognized in “Other income and
expenses”.
Other receivables and payables
The “Other receivables and payables” item of the change in working
capital requirement mainly includes tax and social security receivables
and payables.
Transactions in foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded on initial recognition in
euros, by using the applicable exchange rate at the date of the
transaction (historical rate). Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are converted using the closing
rate. Foreign currency adjustments are recognised in income or
expenses.
4.5.1 INVENTORIES AND WORK-IN-PROGRESS
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
No inventories were pledged as collateral to secure financial liabilities.
4.5.2 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
In millions of euros
Gross Impairment Net Gross Impairment Net
Retail, intermediate and finished goods 1,442 483 959 1,355 517 837
Raw materials and work-in-progress 803 314 489 750 298 452
TOTAL 2,246 797 1,449 2,104 815 1,289
Net impairment gain/(loss) on retail, intermediate
and finished goods inventories - 49 - - (85) -
Net impairment gain/(loss) on impairment
of raw materials and work-in-progress - (15) - - (32) -
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
In millions of euros
Gross Impairment Net Net
Trade and other receivables 337 3 333 250
222 - 222 136
Current tax receivables
not yet due
past due
Of which:
114 3 111 113
58 - 58 64
Other current assets 259 0 257 193
Other non-current assets 22 0 22 24
TOTAL 675 3 670 530
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 373
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
The amount of trade and other receivables due breaks down as follows:
With the exception of other non-current assets, all receivables are due
within one year. There were no significant payment deferrals that would
justify the discounting of receivables.
the expected risk of non-recovery is low, as evidenced by the level of
impairment of trade receivables, which amounted to 1% of the gross
value at the end of 2021 (2% at end of 2020). There is no significant
concentration of credit risk.
The Group’s policy is to recommend that insurance be taken out covering
accounts receivable
inasmuch as local conditions permit. Consequently, Customer risk was not significantly affected by the health crisis.
4.5.3 TRADE PAYABLES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
4.5.4 CHANGE IN WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Gross Impairment Net Net
Under 3months 108 0 108 106
Between 3 and 6months 2 0 2 3
Over 6months 5 3 2 5
TOTAL 114 3 111 113
In millions of euros
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Trade payable 450 373
Amounts payable to fixed asset suppliers 85 76
Trade and other payables 535 448
Current tax liabilities 347 218
Other current liabilities 1,168 795
Other non-current liabilities 45 36
TRADE PAYABLES AND OTHER LIABILITIES 2,094 1,497
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Inventories and work-in-progress (116) (158)
Trade and other receivables (30) 38
Trade and other payables 71 (24)
Other receivables and payables 421 (207)
TOTAL 346 (350)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL374
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE5
HEADCOUNT, PERSONNEL COSTS AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
5.1
Headcount by geographical area and sector
Support
16%
Sales
36%
Production
48%
France
62%
Japan
5%
Americas
7%
Asia-Pacific
(excl. Japan)
15%
Europe
(excl. France)
11%
benefits in the event of departure or end of career, mainly in
France, Japan and Italy. These obligations are partially or entirely
externalised depending on the country;
supplemental pension plans in France or abroad, notably in
Switzerland.
5.2
Personnel costs
Employee expenses in 2021 totalled €1,489million, compared with €1,297million in 2020.
5.3
Post-employment and other employee benefit obligations
General and accounting principles
Post-employment benefit plans
Defined-contribution plans
Under these plans, regular payments are made to outside
organisations, which are responsible for their administrative and
financial management. The Group is not committed beyond the
contributions paid and these are therefore recognised as expenses by
destination in the various lines of the consolidated income statement.
Defined-benefit plans
The Hermès Group’s defined-benefit plans include:
The Group’s obligations are calculated annually by an independent
actuary using the projected unit credit method. This method is based
on actuarial assumptions and takes into account the employee’s
probable future length of service, future salary and life expectancy as
well as staff turnover and the inflation rate. Actuarial assumptions are
reviewed annually.
The present value of the obligation is calculated by applying an
appropriate discount rate for each country where the obligations are
located. The discount rates applied are obtained by reference to the
yield on investment grade (AA) corporate bonds with the same maturity
as that of the obligation.
Production Sales Support Total
31/12/2021 % 31/12/2020 31/12/2021 % 31/12/2020 31/12/2021 % 31/12/2020 31/12/2021 % 31/12/2020
France 7,633 1,37690% 7,162 22% 1,356 10,96970% 1,865 62% 10,383
1,977
978
802
748
5,861
1,960
Asia-Pacific (excl.
Japan) 74 1% 83 2,287 36% 314 11% 315 2,675 15% 2,375
Europe (excl. France) 711 8% 699 995 16% 254 9% 261 1,960 11% 1,938
Americas 68 1% 76 868 14% 213 8% 199 1,149 7% 1,077
Japan 0 0% 0 766 12% 76 3% 79 842 5% 827
TOTAL 8,486 100% 8,020 6,292 100% 2,817 100% 2,719 17,595 100% 16,600
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 375
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
jubilees in France: these awards provide compensation for
long-standing services;
long-service awards, mainly in Japan, China and countries in South
Asia.
When benefits are funded in advance through external funds, the
assets held are measured at fair value, and taken into account in the
assessment of the net provision. In accordance with IAS19 revised,
rates of return on assets are determined by reference to discount
rates on the obligations.
In the consolidated income statement, the expense is presented under
“Other income and expenses”.
Changes in actuarial assumptions and experience effects give rise to
actuarial gains and losses, the total of which is recorded under “Other
comprehensive income” over the period during which they were
recognised.
Other long-term benefits
The Hermès Group’s other long-term benefits include:
5.3
Retirement and other employee benefit obligations
5.3.1 INFORMATION BY TYPE OF PLAN AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
The provision shown in the balance sheet includes post-employment defined-benefit plans and other long-term benefits:
The present value of the obligations and the fair value of the plan assets broken down by geographical area are as follows:
5.3.2 ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS
For 2021, the following actuarial assumptions were used for the countries to which the Hermès Group’s main commitments apply:
Rates according to the duration of the plans.(1)
In millions of euros
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Defined-benefit plans 243 288
Other long-term benefits 17 16
PROVISIONS AT END OF PERIOD 260 304
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
In millions of euros
Value Breakdown Value Breakdown
France 187 57% 227 62%
Japan 52 16% 51 14%
Other 92 28% 90 24%
Present value of obligations 331 100% 368 100%
France 16 23% 16 24%
Other 55 77% 49 76%
Fair value of plan assets 71 100% 65 100%
France 171 66% 211 70%
Japan 52 20% 51 17%
Other 37 14% 41 13%
PROVISIONS FOR RETIREMENT AND SIMILAR BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS 260 100% 304 100%
France Italy Japan Switzerland
Discount rate 0.49% – 0.84%
1
0.84% 0.40% 0.25%
Increase in salaries 3.0% 1.8% 2.5% 2.0%
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL376
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reminder of the assumptions in 2020:
Rates according to the duration of the plans.(1)
A 0.50point increase or decrease in the discount rate would lead to a €17million decrease or a €19million increase in the Hermès Group’s pension
provision respectively, with the balancing entry recognised in equity.
5.3.3 RECONCILIATION OF RETIREMENT AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
Following the IFRIC decision of April2021 relating to IAS19, the Hermès Group modified the method used to allocate the cost of services rendered in
the calculation of commitments relating to its retirement benefit plans (see Note1.2). The impact of this change was recognized at 1January 2021 on
the line “Change in service cost allocation method at 1January” as a counterparty to equity.
5.4
Share-based payments
Accounting principles
Free share allocation plans are recognised as expenses at fair value in
the “Other income and expenses” section, with a corresponding
increase in equity. This fair value is spread over the vesting period.
The estimate of the fair value is calculated on the basis of the share
price on the date that the corresponding decision is made by
Executive Management, subject to the deduction of the amount of the
advance dividends over the vesting period, taking into account the
assumption of a turnover rate for beneficiaries.
In some countries, these share-based payments are subject to social
security charges due upon delivery to employees. These expenses are
then spread over the vesting period and recognised under “Other
income and expenses”.
2021 2020
In millions of euros
Value of
obligations Plan assets
Provisioned
obligations
Value of
obligations Plan assets
Provisioned
obligations
Provisions as at 1January 368 (65) 304 351 (63) 288
Change in service cost allocation method
as at 1January (45) - (45) - - -
Expense for the financial year 21 0 21 18 0 18
Benefits paid (8) 5 (3) (5) 9 4
Employer contributions - (5) (5) - (8) (8)
Employee contributions 2 (2) - 2 (2) -
Actuarial gains and losses recognised in other
comprehensive income (9) (2) (12) 3 (1) 2
Change in scope - - - 2 (0) 2
Foreign currency adjustments 2 (2) 0 (2) (0) (2)
Other movements - - - (0) - (0)
PROVISIONS AS AT DECEMBER 31 331 (71) 260 368 (65) 304
France Italy Japan Switzerland
Discount rate 0.56% – 0.31%
1
0.56% 0.40% 0.00%
Increase in salaries 3.0% 1.0% 2.5% 2.0%
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 377
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
The expense recognised in 2021 in respect of free share allocation plans totalled €122million, compared with €118million at end-2020. The shares
outstanding changed as follows during the financial year:
Information on the free share allocation plans is provided in chapter 3 "Corporate governance", § 3.8.3.2.
5.5
Senior Executive compensation
The breakdown of total compensation paid to members of the Executive Committee and the Supervisory Board, in respect of their functions within the
Group, is as follows:
Short-term benefits include compensation and bonuses paid to Executive
Committee members during the financial year, as well as directors’ fees
paid to members of the Supervisory Board.
Share-based payments correspond to the amounts expensed in the year.
In shares
2021 2020
Outstanding as at 1January 671,368 1,255,800
Issued --
Exercised (178,956) (560,772)
Forfeited or cancelled (70,225) (23,660)
OUTSTANDINGAS AT 31DECEMBER 422,187 671,368
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Short-term benefits 20 21
Post-employment benefits 3 3
Other long-term benefits 0 0
Share-based payments 3 4
TOTAL 26 27
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL378
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6
INCOME TAX
Accounting principles
Income tax
The income tax expense includes the current tax due for the financial
year by fully consolidated companies and deferred taxes.
The Group’s companies are regularly audited by the tax authorities of
the countries in which they operate. Appropriate liabilities are
recorded in respect of any uncertain tax positions, the amounts of
which are reviewed in accordance with the criteria of IAS12 and
IFRIC23.
Tax consolidation regimes
The French tax consolidation regime allows certain French companies
in the Group to offset their taxable income for the purpose of
determining the overall income tax expense, for which only the parent
company, Hermès International, remains liable.
Furthermore, there is another tax consolidation regime outside France.
Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes are calculated on all timing differences existing at
financial year-end at the tax rate in force on that date, or at the
enacted tax rate (or nearly enacted rate) for the subsequent financial
year. Previous deferred taxes are revalued using the same method
(liability method). The restatement of assets and liabilities related to
leases also gives rise to the recognition of deferred taxes.
Deferred tax assets are recorded to the extent that their future use is
probable given the expected taxable profits. If a non-recovery risk
arises on some or all of a deferred tax asset, an impairment is
recorded.
6.1
Breakdown of income tax
6.2
Rationalisation of the income tax expense
The effective tax rate was 29.5% as at 31December 2021, compared with 30.9% as at 31December 2020.
The difference between the theoretical income tax expense and the net actual income tax expense is explained as follows:
The tax rate applicable in France in 2021 is the basic rate of 27.50% increased by the social contribution of 3.3%, i.e. a total of 28.41%.
“Permanent differences and other” include income and expenses that will never be deductible or taxable, the impact of tax loss carryforwards that have
not been activated, tax adjustments for prior years and any risks and uncertain tax positions.
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Current tax (1,029) (618)
Deferred taxes 14 5
TOTAL (1,015) (613)
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Net income attributable to owners of the parent 2,445 1,385
Net income from associates 34 16
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (8) (4)
Income tax expense (1,015) (613)
Net income before tax 3,435 1,986
Effective tax rate 29.5% 30.9%
Current tax rate in France 28.4% 32.0%
Theoretical income tax expense (976) (636)
Reconciliation items:
36 56
TOTAL
differences relating to foreign taxation (primarily the tax rate)
permanent differences and other (75) (33)
(1,015) (613)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 379
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
revaluations recognised in equity (investments and financial investments and hedging of future cash flows);
actuarial gains and losses on employee benefit obligations;
the change in service cost allocation method in the calculation of post-employment benefit obligations (see Note1.2).
6.3
Deferred taxes
The net change in deferred tax assets and liabilities breaks down as follows:
The impact on equity mainly concerns the change in deferred taxes related to:
These movements had no impact on net income for the year (see Note11.5).
Deferred taxes mainly relate to the following adjustments:
Deferred tax
assets linked to tax loss carry-forwards were not material as at 31December 2021 and 2020.
As at 31December 2021, tax loss carry-forwards that did not lead to the recognition of deferred tax assets represented potential tax savings of
€40million (compared with €46million in 2020).
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Deferred tax assets at 1January 475 511
Deferred tax liabilities at 1January 22 25
Net deferred tax assets at 1January 453 486
Income statement impact 14 5
Scope impact - (1)
Exchange rate impact 15 (15)
Equity impact 49 (21)
Net deferred tax assets as at 31December 531 453
Balance of deferred tax assets at the end of the period 546 475
Balance of deferred tax liabilities at the end of the period 15 22
In millions of euros
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Internal margins on inventories and provisions for inventories 325 334
Employee benefits 61 84
Derivatives 19 (38)
Impairment losses 35 29
Regulated provisions (17) (34)
Other 109 77
TOTAL 531 453
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL380
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the consideration transferred (acquisition cost) is measured at the
fair value of the assets delivered and liabilities incurred at the date
of the exchange;
the identifiable assets and liabilities of the Company acquired are
measured at fair value on the acquisition date;
the costs that can be directly attributed to the acquisition are
recorded as an expense.
buildings: 20 to 50years;
fixtures and furnishings: between 10 and 20years depending on
the expected useful life of the asset in question, and within the
limit of the lease term, in the case of fixtures installed at the time
of leasing in stores for which the Group is a tenant;
industrial machinery, plant and equipment: 10 to 20years;
other: 3 to 10years maximum.
NOTE7
GOODWILL, PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS, AND LEASES
7.1
Goodwill
Accounting principles
Business combinations, carried out in the event that the Group gains
control over one or several other activities, are accounted for using the
acquisition method:
This valuation is carried out within no more than a year following the
date of acquisition and in the currency of the acquired entity. The
resulting valuation adjustments are recognised under the related
assets and liabilities, including the share attributable to
non-controlling interests. The residual difference, which is the
difference between the transferred counterparty and the share of net
assets and liabilities measured at fair value, is recognised under
goodwill.
Any goodwill and any fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition
of a foreign entity are considered to be assets and liabilities of that
foreign entity. Therefore, they are expressed in the entity’s functional
currency and converted at closing rates.
Any previous investment held in the acquired company before a
takeover is remeasured at its fair value at the acquisition date and the
corresponding income or loss is recognised in the income statement
under “Other income and expenses”.
The goodwill is not amortised but must be subject to an impairment
test, the principles of which are presented in Note7.5. Any resulting
impairment losses are recognised in “Other income and expenses” in
operating income. They are not reversible.
The goodwill is allocated by cash-generating units, which are presented in Note7.5.
7.2
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Accounting principles
Intangible assets
Intangible assets mainly comprise acquired software (including their
implementation costs), as well as the Group’s e-commerce website
development costs. They are amortised on a straight-line basis over
their probable useful life, generally between three and five years.
It is specified that internally generated brands and items that are
similar in substance are not recognised under intangible assets, in
accordance with IAS38.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at historical acquisition
cost, less accumulated depreciation and recognised impairment
losses. They are depreciated, generally using the straight-line method,
over the following average estimated useful lives:
Where property, plant and equipment is made up of components with
different useful lives, these are recorded as separate items.
Gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment
represent the difference between the sale proceeds and the net
carrying amount of the divested asset, and are included in “Other
income and expenses”.
Accounting principles relating to the impairment losses on property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets are presented in Note7.5.
31/12/2020 Increases Decreases
Exchange rate
impact 31/12/2021
Metal parts CGU 27 - - - 27
Retail Japan CGU 15 - - (0) 15
TOTAL NET VALUES 42 - - (0) 42
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 381
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
2,500
2,200
1,900
1,600
1,300
In millions of euros
1,867
Net values as
at 31/12/2020
Purchase Amortisation
and impairment
Decreases OtherExchange
rate impact
Net values as
at 31/12/2021
(362)
(2)
39
65
2,140
532
Increase
Decrease
Total
7.2.1 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In 2021, changes in intangible assets were as follows:
In 2020, changes in intangible assets were as follows:
In millions of euros
31/12/2020 Increases Decreases
Exchange
rate impact Other 31/12/2021
Software, licences, e-commerce website and patents 451 87 (3) 1 24 560
Other intangible assets 134 11 (6) 1 3 143
Fixed assets under construction 37 28 - 0 (27) 38
TOTAL GROSS VALUES 622 127 (9) 2 0 741
Amortisation of software, licences, e-commerce website
and patents 276 79 (3) 0 1 354
Amortisation of other intangible assets 102 8 (3) 1 8 116
Impairment losses 23 3 (4) 0 (9) 14
TOTAL AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT 401 90 (9) 2 (0) 483
TOTAL NET VALUES 221 37 (0) (0) 0 258
In millions of euros
31/12/2019 Increases Decreases
Exchange
rate impact Other 31/12/2020
Software, licences, e-commerce website and patents 356 74 (0) (1) 22 451
Other intangible assets 136 6 (0) (6) (2) 134
Fixed assets under construction 33 29 (0) (0) (25) 37
TOTAL GROSS VALUES 525 109 (0) (6) (5) 622
Amortisation of software, licences, e-commerce website
and patents 218 60 (0) (1) (0) 276
Amortisation of other intangible assets 103 6 (0) (5) (2) 102
Impairment losses 20 2 - (0) 1 23
TOTAL AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT 341 68 (0) (6) (2) 401
TOTAL NET VALUES 184 41 (0) (1) (3) 221
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL382
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7.2.2 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment changed as follows during the last financial year:
In 2020, changes in property, plant and equipment were as follows:
Investments made in 2021 and 2020 concern mainly the opening and
renovation of stores and capital expenditure to expand production
capacity.
Impairment losses relate to production lines and stores deemed not to be
sufficiently profitable. It is noted that the cash-generating units on which
impairment losses have been recognised are not individually material
when compared with the Group’s overall business.
No item of property, plant or equipment were pledged as collateral to
secure financial liabilities. Furthermore, the amount of property, plant
and equipment assets in temporary use is not material when compared
with their total value.
In millions of euros
31/12/2020 Increases Decreases
Exchange
rate impact Other 31/12/2021
Land 172 2 - (2) 27 199
Buildings 1,011 25 (4) 12 86 1,130
Industrial machinery, plant and equipment 424 26 (9) 4 26 471
Store fixtures and furnishings 1,044 94 (52) 57 81 1,225
Other property, plant and equipment assets 443 44 (9) 4 19 502
Fixed assets under construction 176 214 (0) 6 (148) 248
TOTAL GROSS VALUES 3,270 405 (73) 82 91 3,775
Depreciation of buildings 395 42 (2) 3 28 467
Depreciation of machinery, plant, and equipment assets 257 33 (8) 2 6 289
Depreciation of store fixtures and furnishings 574 107 (51) 32 2 664
Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment 278 41 (8) 3 (5) 309
Impairment losses 119 49 (2) 3 (4) 165
TOTAL DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT 1,624 272 (71) 42 27 1,894
TOTAL NET VALUES 1,646 133 (2) 40 65 1,881
In millions of euros
31/12/2019 Increases Decreases
Exchange rate
impact Other 31/12/2020
Land 164 4 - (4) 8 172
Buildings 956 47 (17) (15) 40 1,011
Industrial machinery, plant and equipment 363 24 (9) (3) 48 424
Store fixtures and furnishings 1,013 95 (43) (50) 30 1,044
Other property, plant and equipment assets 408 36 (7) (5) 12 443
Fixed assets under construction 136 134 (1) (4) (90) 176
TOTAL GROSS VALUES 3,040 340 (76) (80) 47 3,270
Depreciation of buildings 373 39 (17) (7) 8 395
Depreciation of machinery, plant, and
equipment assets 215 28 (8) (1) 24 257
Depreciation of store fixtures and furnishings 548 98 (43) (24) (5) 574
Depreciation of other property, plant and
equipment 254 39 (6) (3) (5) 278
Impairment losses 109 16 (0) (2) (3) 119
TOTAL DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT 1,498 219 (75) (38) 19 1,624
TOTAL NET VALUES 1,542 121 (2) (42) 28 1,646
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 383
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
7.3
Leases
Accounting principles
Balance sheet
The Hermès Group owns almost all of its manufacturing facilities and
is tenant of most of the stores and offices in the cities where it
operates. Real estate leases with fixed rents are recognised in assets
through a right-of-use and in liabilities through a lease liability
corresponding to the present value of future payments. Right-of-use
assets are equal to the amount of the lease liability adjusted for the
amount of prepaid rent, incentives received from the lessors, initial
direct costs incurred in securing the lease and, where applicable,
restoration costs, at the contract’s commencement date.
Rights-of-use are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of
the lease.
The lease liability is increased by the amount of interest expenses
determined by applying the discount rate and reduced by the amount
of payments made.
Furthermore, the liability may be re-assessed in the event of a review
of the lease term, or the rates and indices on which rents are based.
Income statement
Amortisation of right-of-use assets is presented in “Other income and
expenses”, except for any allocations relative to right-of-use assets
used for production, which are included in “Cost of sales”.
Interest expense is recognised in net financial income (see Note9.1).
The gain or loss resulting from the early termination of a contract is
determined by the difference between the net carrying amount of the
right-of-use and the value of the lease liability and included in “Other
income and expenses”.
Statement of cash flows
In the statement of cash flows, repayments of principal and payment
of interest on lease liabilities are presented under the same heading
“Repayment of lease liabilities” in cash flows related to financing
activities.
Lease term
The lease term is determined contract by contract.
The Group takes into account the renewal options on the effective
date of the contract, provided that the total duration of the contract
thus calculated is consistent with the duration of the investment plan.
In France, in the case of 3-6-9-type commercial leases, the lease term
used is nine years, except in special cases. In the event that only
Hermès has an option to terminate a lease, the Group assesses, at
the date the contract comes into effect, all the facts and
circumstances providing economic incentives not to exercise this
option, taking into account criteria such as the actual nature of the
asset, all costs related to termination, and the duration of the
investment plan.
Discount rate
The standard provides that the discount rate for each contract is
determined by reference to the incremental borrowing rate of the
contracting subsidiary. In practice, given the Group’s financing
structure, this rate is determined on the basis of the local currency
swap interest rate, with a maturity in line with the average duration of
the contracts in the country. It is adjusted for credit risk by taking into
account the Group’s credit default swap. The rates thus determined
apply on the start date of each contract.
Simplification measure
Leases corresponding to assets with a low unit value or to leases with
a term of less than 12months are recognised directly as expenses.
The variable portion of rents is recognised as an expense over the
period in which the conditions triggering payment are achieved. At
Hermès, this variable portion mainly concerns rents indexed to
revenue.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL384
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7.3.1 RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
The breakdown of right-of-use assets by nature of the underlying asset is as follows:
The change in right-of-use assets during the financial year is as follows:
2,100
1,900
1,700
1,500
1,300
In millions of euros
1,446
Net values as
at 31/12/2020
New
contracts
Amortisation
and impairment
Expiry
of contract
Exchange
rate impact
Other Net values
as at 31/12/2021
(266)
(7)
76
1
1,517
267
Increase
Decrease
Total
In millions of euros
Gross
Amortisation and
impairment 31/12/2021 net 31/12/2020 net
Stores 2,107 (788) 1,319 1,231
Offices and other 382 (184) 198 215
TOTAL 2,489 (972) 1,517 1,446
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
In millions of euros
Stores Offices and other Total Total
Gross amount as at 1January 1,915 361 2,276 1,732
Implementation of new leases and revisions 229 38 267 877
Expiry and early termination of leases (154) (22) (176) (217)
Exchange rate impact 116 5 121 (112)
Other movements and reclassifications 1 0 1 (5)
GROSS VALUEAS AT 31DECEMBER 2,107 382 2,489 2,276
current Madison Avenue store will remain open until the inauguration of
the new address, scheduled for 2022.
31/12/2021
In financial year 2020, the “Implementation of new leases” line included
in particular a new commercial lease for a building located at 706
Madison Avenue in New York. It will house the new Maison Hermès. The
In millions of euros
Offices and other
31/12/2020
Total
Amortisation and impairment losses as at 1January (778)
(277)
183
42
1
(830)
Total
(830)
(266)
169
(45)
-
(972)
Stores
(684)
(216)
151
(43)
4
(788)
(146)
Amortisation and impairment (50)
Expiry and early termination of leases 18
Exchange rate impact (2)
Other movements and reclassifications (4)
AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES AS AT 31DECEMBER (184)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 385
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
7.3.2 LEASE LIABILITIES
The maturities of the lease liabilities are as follows:
1 to 5 years
> 5 years
€248M €843M €687M
TOTAL 31/12/2021
€1,777M
(31/12/2020: €1,643M)
< 1 year
The breakdown of changes in liabilities over the financial year is as follows:
At the end of December2021, the rents resulting from non-capitalised
leases correspond to:
store rents, for which variable payments amounted to €376million for
the financial year (compared to €260million for financial year 2020);
7.4
Investment property
exempted rents (leases corresponding to assets with a low unit value
or a term of less than 12months) in the amount of €7million
(compared with €5million in 2020).
Financial expenses relating to lease liabilities are presented in Note9.1.
Accounting principles
Real estate held by the Group to earn rental income is recognised
under “Investment property”. This revenue and the associated
expenses are recognised in “Other income and expenses”.
As for property, plant and equipment, investment property is
recognised at its historical acquisition cost less accumulated
depreciation. The depreciation periods are identical to those of other
property, plant and equipment (see Note7.2).
In the fourth quarter of 2021, the Group took over the lease for an
investment property that it plans to operate directly by installing one of its
stores in the building. At that date, the net carrying amount of this asset
was reclassified from investment property to property, plant and
equipment. The impact of this reclassification is presented in the “Other”
column.
The net
rental proceeds from investment properties totalled €5million in
the financial year (compared with €7million in 2020).
In millions of euros
< 1year 1 to 5years > 5years 31/12/2021 31/12/2020
TOTAL LEASE LIABILITIES 248 843 687 1,777 1,643
In millions of euros
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Lease liabilities as at 1January 1,643 1,092
Implementation of new leases and revisions 269 893
Expiry and early termination of leases (8) (48)
Repayments (212) (199)
Exchange rate impact 91 (84)
Other movements and reclassifications (5) (10)
LEASE LIABILITIES AS AT 31DECEMBER 1,777 1,643
In millions of euros
31/12/2020 Increases Decreases
Exchange rate
impact Other 31/12/2021
Land 29 - - 1 (27) 3
Buildings 72 - - 3 (64) 10
TOTAL GROSS VALUES 101 - - 4 (91) 14
Depreciation 28 2 - 1 (26) 5
TOTAL NET VALUES 73 (2) - 3 (66) 9
Hermès sales units (retail branches), which are treated
independently from one another;
production units (leather goods, Textiles, Perfume and Beauty,
Watches, Tanneries and Precious Leathers, Metal parts, etc.);
other Group brands (Saint-Louis, John Lobb, etc.);
investment property;
associates.
after tax cash flow figures are derived from a medium-term
(five-year) business plan developed by the relevant entity;
the after-tax discount rate is determined on the basis of the
Group’s weighted average cost of capital (8.29% in 2021,
compared with 8.10% in 2020), adjusted by a risk premium, if
necessary, according to the geographical area and activity of the
entity concerned;
the recoverable amount is calculated as the sum of cash flows
generated each year during the budget period and the terminal
value, which is determined based on normative cash flows by
applying a growth rate to infinity. The assumptions used in terms of
business growth and terminal values are reasonable and
consistent with available market data.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL386
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7.5
Monitoring the value of fixed assets
Accounting principles
In accordance with IAS36, impairment tests on assets with an
indefinite useful life are carried out annually during the budget period
or more regularly if events or changes in the market environment show
signs of impairment. For assets with a finite useful life, tests are
carried out if there is an indication of impairment. These impairment
tests consist of comparing the net carrying amount with the
recoverable amount of all property, plant and equipment and/or
intangible assets of each cash-generating unit (CGU). The Hermès
Group has defined the following CGUs or groups of CGUs:
The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined using the
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method, applying the following principles:
If the recoverable amount is lower than the net carrying amount, an
impairment loss equal to the difference between these two amounts is
recognised.
The amount of any impairment losses relating to the various fixed assets is shown in Notes7.1, 7.2 and 7.3.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 387
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
share of the Group’s income in these companies;
any provisions for risk. If the Group’s share in the losses of an
associate exceeds the carrying amount of its holding in the
Company, then the Group will no longer recognise its share in
subsequent losses. When the share reaches zero, additional
losses are only the subject of a provision when the Group has a
legal or implicit obligation in this respect, or has made payments
on behalf of the associate.
financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss;
financial assets recorded at amortised cost;
financial assets at fair value through non-recyclable equity.
NOTE 8
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
Accounting principles
On the balance sheet, on the acquisition of securities of
equity-accounted companies, goodwill is included in the carrying
amount of securities recognised in “Investments in associates”. Any
impairment losses relating to this goodwill are reversible (see
Note7.5).
The item “Net income from associates” shown in the income
statement includes the following:
The “Other” line includes, where appropriate, the reclassification to “Provisions” of the Group share in the losses of equity-accounted associates, when
this exceeds the carrying amount of the investments concerned.
NOTE9
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES – NET CASH POSITION
Accounting principles
Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets include financial fixed assets (financial investments,
liquidity contract, non-consolidated and other investment securities),
loans and financial receivables, and the positive fair value of financial
derivatives.
Financial liabilities include borrowings and debt, bank lines of credit
and the negative fair value of financial derivatives. They do not include
the liability associated with employee profit-sharing, which is included
in “Other liabilities”.
Financial assets and liabilities are presented in the balance sheet
under current or non-current assets or liabilities, depending on
whether they fall due within one year or more, with the exception of
trading derivatives, which are recorded under current assets or
liabilities.
Operating payables and receivables and cash and cash equivalents
fall within the scope of IFRS9 Financial Instruments and are
presented separately in the balance sheet.
Classification of financial assets and liabilities
and valuation methods
In accordance with IFRS9, Hermès Group financial assets and
liabilities are classified and valued upon their recognition in the
balance sheet according to following categories determined on the
basis of the management model and the characteristics of the
contractual cash flows:
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
These assets are initially recognised at acquisition cost excluding
incidental acquisition expenses. At each closing date, they are
measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded in the
income statement under “Other financial income and expenses”.
Dividends and interest received on these assets are also recognised
in the income statement under “Other financial income and
expenses”.
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Investments in associates as at 1January 49 79
Impact of consolidation scope changes - (29)
Net income from associates 34 16
Dividends paid (37) (21)
Exchange rate impact 1 (2)
Other 3 6
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AS AT 31DECEMBER 51 49
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL388
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets representing interest or capital repayments at
determined dates, which are managed with the intention of collecting
cash flows, are classified in this category.
These are fixed-term financial assets that the Group acquired with the
intention and the capacity to hold until their maturity as well as loans
and financial receivables.
These instruments are recognised at amortised cost less any
impairment. Interest is calculated at the effective interest rate and
recorded in the income statement under “Other financial income and
expenses”.
Financial assets at fair value through non-recyclable equity
Financial assets at fair value through non-recyclable equity include
investment securities in non-consolidated companies that are not held
for trading. This classification is determined irreversibly at origin for
each security in question.
They are recognised at the date of closing at their fair value and
unrealised gains or losses on these financial assets are recorded in
other comprehensive income in “Revaluation adjustments”. Only any
dividends received are recognised in the income statement.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value (excluding any
transaction cost), then according to the amortised cost method with
separation of any embedded derivatives.
Interest is calculated at the effective interest rate and recorded in the
income statement under “Gross borrowing cost” over the duration of
the financial liability.
Bank overdrafts, which are treated as financing, are presented under
“Current borrowings and financial liabilities”.
Financial derivatives
See Note10.
Cash and cash equivalents
The items recognised by the Group as “Cash and cash equivalents”
meet the qualification criteria defined by IAS7 Statement of cash
flows and the AMF recommendations applicable at the closing date.
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments and
short term investments readily convertible to a known amount of cash,
with maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition and
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Thus, investments in listed shares, investments for a term of over
three months that are not redeemable before the maturity date and
bank accounts covered by restrictions (frozen accounts) other than
restrictions due to country- or sector-specific regulations (e.g. currency
controls) are excluded from cash and cash equivalents.
Shares in funds held for the short term and classified as “Cash
equivalents” are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value
recorded in the income statement.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through non-recyclable equity are not
subject to impairment, in accordance with IFRS9.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost as well as trade
receivables are impaired according to an impairment model based on
expected losses. The Group applies the provisions of IFRS9 relating to
the simplified model of the original provision over the maturity of the
instrument.
Credit risk is assessed upon recognition in the balance sheet at each
closing date taking into account reasonable and justifiable information
available as well as the insurance policy coverage put in place by the
Group for the “Wholesale” activity.
Due to the nature of the financial assets concerned, the Group
determines that the historical rate of loss on the receivables is a
reasonable approximation of the rate of expected loss.
Changes in impairment losses are recognised according to the
category of the asset. For financial assets recognised at amortised
cost, any impairment loss is included in the income statement under
“Other financial income and expenses”. If the impairment loss
decreases in a subsequent period, it is reversed and recorded as
income.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 389
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
9.1
Net financial income
9.2
Financial assets
The increase in financial investments corresponds to cash investments
that do not meet the criteria for cash equivalents, notably on account of
their original maturity of more than three months.
9.3
Net cash position
The Hermès Group’s policy is to maintain a positive treasury position and
to have cash available in order to be able to finance its growth strategy
independently.
The Group’s treasury surpluses and needs are directly managed or
overseen by Hermès International’s treasury department in accordance
with a conservative policy designed to avoid the risk of capital loss and to
maintain a satisfactory liquidity position.
Changes in the value of financial assets measured at fair value through
equity, which are recorded under “Revaluation adjustments” in equity,
are shown in the “Other” column.
Classification and fair value measurement of these financial assets is
presented in Note10.5.
Cash surpluses are invested mainly in money-market mutual funds and
cash equivalents (term accounts, term deposits) with a sensitivity of less
than 0.5% and a recommended investment period of less than three
months.
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Income from cash and cash equivalents 12 11
Gross borrowing cost 1 (4)
1 (2)
Net borrowing cost
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Other financial income and expenses
TOTAL
of which net income/(loss) on interest and exchange rate hedging instruments
13 7
(32) (29)
(76) (64)
of which cost of cash flow hedges (80) (73)
of which ineffective portion of cash flow hedges (1) 12
(96) (86)
In millions of euros
31/12/2020 Increases Decreases
Exchange rate
impact Other 31/12/2021
Financial investments and accrued interest 339 180 (0) - 60 578
Liquidity contract 14 5 - - - 19
Other financial assets 64 13 (2) 0 (1) 73
TOTAL GROSS VALUES 416 198 (2) 0 59 671
Impairment 49 5 (0) 0 - 54
TOTAL NET VALUES 368 193 (2) 0 59 617
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL390
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) The gains and losses generated through disposal of marketable securities during the financial year and recorded through profit or loss amounted to -€0.4million.
Unrealised gains or losses as at 31December 2021 stood at -€2.3million.
(2) Excluding commitments to buy out non-controlling interests (see Note9.4).
(1) The gains and losses generated through disposal of marketable securities during the financial year and recorded through profit or loss amounted to -€1.1million.
Unrealised gains or losses as at 31December 2020stood at -€0.4million.
(2) Excluding commitments to buy out non-controlling interests (see Note9.4).
(3) Mainly corresponds to a short-term fixed-rate loan contracted by Hermès Japan.
(4) Corresponds mainly to bank overdrafts of foreign subsidiaries.
as a deduction from the “Non-controlling interests”, equal to the
carrying amount of the securities subject to the put option;
for the balance, as a deduction against the “Equity attributable to
owners of the parent”.
The breakdown of net cash restated by maturity and rate type is as follows:
In millions of euros
As at 31/12/2021
< 1year 1 to 5years > 5years Total Floating rate Fixed rate
Financial assets 6,761 310 - 7,071 3,439 3,632
Liquidities 1,925 - - 1,925 1,824 102
Marketable securities
1
4,771 - - 4,771 1,240 3,531
Cash investments with maturity over three months from
the date of acquisition 65 310 375 375 -
Financial liabilities
2
1 0 -1 1 -
Medium and long-term financial liabilities 0 0 - 0 0 -
Bank overdrafts 1 - - 1 1 -
Current accounts in debit 0 - - 0 0 -
RESTATED NET CASH POSITION 6,760 310 - 7,070 3,437 3,632
In millions of euros
As at 31/12/2020
< 1year 1 to 5years > 5years Total Floating rate Fixed rate
Financial assets 4,748 180 - 4,928 1,718 3,211
Liquidities 1,313 - 1,313 1,203 110
Marketable securities
1
3,420 - - 3,420 319 3,101
Restatement of Mark-to-Market on liquidities 1 - - 1 1 -
Cash investments with maturity over three months from
the date of acquisition 15 180 - 195 195 -
Financial liabilities
2
25 0 - 25 17 8
Medium and long-term financial liabilities
3
8 0 -8 0 8
Bank overdrafts
4
16 - - 16 16 -
RESTATED NET CASH POSITION 4,724 180 - 4,904 1,701 3,203
9.4
Put options granted to holders of non-controlling interests
In compliance with IAS32 Financial instruments: presentation, when
holders of non-controlling interests have put options to sell their
interests to the Group, a financial liability is recognised corresponding
to the exercise price of the option. This debt is posted through equity:
This entry is adjusted at the end of each period in accordance with
change in the exercise price of the options and the carrying amount of
the non-controlling interests. Changes in fair value are recognised
directly in equity.
Put options granted to holders of non-controlling interests amounted to €24million as at 31December 2021, compared to €18million as at
31December 2020.
owners of the parent”.
the hedging transaction must be supported by appropriate
documentation of the hedging relationship from the time of its
implementation;
an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and the
hedging instrument;
the constraints of effectiveness of the hedging relationship are
met: the hedge ratio does not show any imbalance between the
hedged element and the hedging instrument generating an hedge
ineffectiveness.
the production subsidiaries apply an annual exchange rate to the grid
established in euros and invoice the distribution subsidiaries in their
currency. So, the distribution subsidiaries concentrate most of the
foreign exchange risk;
the Group’s foreign exchange risk is systematically hedged by Hermès
International on an annual basis, based on budget forecasts of future
internal operating cash flows between the companies in the Group. In
practical terms, as at 31December, the hedging of internal
transactions in currencies for the following year is close to 100%;
no speculative transactions in the economic meaning of the term are
authorised;
Hermès International’s treasury department carries out these hedges
with firm foreign exchange transactions (currency swaps and forward
currency contracts) and/or purchases and sales of options eligible for
hedge accounting (call and put options);
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 391
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
NOTE10
MANAGEMENT OF MARKET RISKS AND DERIVATIVES
Accounting principles
Scope
The Group defines the scope of financial derivatives in accordance
with the provisions and principles introduced by IFRS9 Financial
Instruments. In this respect, the Group analyses all its contracts,
focusing on both financial and non-financial liabilities, to identify the
existence of any “embedded” derivatives. Any component of a contract
that affects the cash flows of a given contract in the same way as a
stand-alone derivative corresponds to the definition of an embedded
derivative.
If they meet the conditions set out by IFRS9, embedded derivatives
are accounted for separately from the “host” contract at the inception
date.
According to Group rules, consolidated subsidiaries may not take any
speculative financial positions.
Recognition and measurement
Financial derivatives are initially recorded at fair value.
Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded in the
income statement, unless they are classified as cash flow hedges, as
described below. In this latter case, the effective portion of the
changes in fair value of derivative instruments is recognised directly in
other comprehensive income in the item “Revaluation adjustments”.
These changes in fair value include the portion linked to forward points
of forward currency agreements as well as the time value (premium) of
currency options qualified as cash flow hedges. The ineffective portion
of the changes in the fair value corresponds to the excess of changes
in fair value of the hedging instrument compared with the changes in
fair value of the hedged item.
When the hedged cash flows materialise, the amounts previously
recorded in equity are reclassified to the income statement
symmetrically with the flows of the related hedged item. The reversal
of the effective portion of the hedge is recognised in the operating
income statement. The forward points and the time value of the
options that make up the cost of hedging are recognised under “Other
financial income and expenses” with, where applicable, the ineffective
portion of hedges.
Financial derivatives classified as hedges
The Group uses derivatives to hedge its foreign exchange risks.
Hedge accounting is applicable when the following conditions are met:
10.1
Counterparty risk
Pursuant to the applicable internal control procedures, the Group only
deals with leading banks and financial institutions that have signed FBF
and ISDA agreements on trading in forward financial instruments, and it
is not exposed to any material counterparty risk. Counterparty risks on
financial transactions are monitored on an ongoing basis by Hermès
International’s treasury department. Finally, the Group breaks down
investment transactions, foreign exchange risk hedging transactions and
deposits transactions in the selected banks within defined limits of
amount and maturity. Moreover, the impact of the credit risk as
recommended by IFRS13 in the fair value of derivatives is close to 0 for
the Group, given that all of the derivatives have a maturity of less than
12months.
10.2
Foreign exchange risk
10.2.1 FOREIGN EXCHANGE POLICY
The Group is naturally exposed to foreign exchange risk because the bulk
of its production is located in the Eurozone, while the majority of its sales
revenue is received in currencies other than the euro (American dollar,
Japanese yen and other Asian currencies, etc.). This exposure is hedged
in order to minimise and anticipate the impact of currency fluctuations on
the Group’s profits.
The Group’s foreign exchange risk exposure management policy is based
on the following principles:
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL392
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
other non-operating transactions are hedged against foreign
exchange risk as soon as their commitment is firm and final. They
include financial risks arising from intragroup loans and dividends in
foreign currencies.
These management rules have been validated by the Executive
Committee and the Supervisory Board has endorsed them. The Executive
Committee validates management decisions within this set of rules, via a
Treasury Safety Committee that meets on a regular basis.
The administrative management is carried out using integrated
treasury software. These operations are monitored by the Middle &
Back-Office and internal control departments of Hermès International.
In addition, the audit and risk management department ensures
compliance with the risk control and management procedures.
10.2.2 NET CURRENCY POSITION
Monetary assets are comprised of receivables and loans as well as bank balances, investments and cash equivalents whose date of maturity is less than three(1)
months from the date of acquisition. Monetary liabilities are composed of financial liabilities as well as operating liabilities and miscellaneous liabilities.
(2) Purchase/(Sale).
(3) Euro foreign exchange rate risk for subsidiaries that have a different functional currency. Exceptionally, this may also include internal transactions in euros, excluding
sales of goods, with subsidiaries that have a different functional currency.
Monetary assets are comprised of receivables and loans as well as bank balances, investments and cash equivalents whose date of maturity is less than three(1)
months from the date of acquisition. Monetary liabilities are composed of financial liabilities as well as operating liabilities and miscellaneous liabilities.
(2) Purchase/(Sale).
(3) Euro foreign exchange rate risk for subsidiaries that have a different functional currency. Exceptionally, this may also include internal transactions in euros, excluding
sales of goods, with subsidiaries that have a different functional currency.
As at 31December 2021
In millions of euros
Future cash
flows
Net position before
hedging
Net position
after hedging Hedge ratio
Chinese yuan 1,068 1,365 (31) 102%
Monetary
assets/(liabilities)
1
512
439
394
156
124
111
77
89
78
59
38
123
3,566
Derivatives
2
297 (1,397)
US dollar (167) 679 (501) 12 98%
Japanese yen 32 407 (433) 6 99%
Singapore dollar 19 375 (381) 13 97%
Pound sterling 25 131 (160) (4) 103%
Australian dollar 23 101 (119) 5 96%
Hong Kong dollar (273) 384 (116) (5) 105%
Euro
3
9 68 (83) (6) 108%
Swiss franc 49 40 (80) 9 90%
Canadian dollar 11 66 (76) 2 98%
Thai baht 6 53 (61) (1) 102%
Russian rouble 3 35 (38) 0 99%
Other currencies 23 100 (120) 3 98%
SUMMARY 57 3,508 (3,564) 2 100%
As at 31December 2020
In millions of euros
Future cash
flows
Net position before
hedging
Net position
after hedging Hedge ratio
Chinese yuan 665 960 17 98%
Monetary
assets/(liabilities)
1
461
345
320
245
146
101
72
70
74
42
123
2,960
Derivatives
2
295 (943)
US dollar 51 410 (469) (8) 102%
Japanese yen 22 322 (348) (3) 101%
Hong Kong dollar 74 246 (326) (6) 102%
Singapore dollar (18) 263 (246) (1) 100%
Pound sterling 17 129 (150) (4) 103%
Australian dollar 49 52 (89) 12 88%
Swiss franc 37 36 (76) (4) 106%
Canadian dollar 18 52 (70) 0 100%
Euro
3
16 58 (74) (0) 100%
Thai baht 2 40 (40) 2 96%
Other currencies 33 90 (121) 2 98%
SUMMARY 596 2,364 (2,953) 7 100%
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 393
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
(1) Gain/(Loss).
(2) Purchase/(Sale).
(3) Euro foreign exchange rate risk for subsidiaries that have a different functional currency. Exceptionally, this may also include internal transactions in euros, excluding
sales of goods, with subsidiaries that have a different functional currency.
10.2.3 BREAKDOWN OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
In millions of euros
Nominal amounts
of derivatives
Nominal amounts of
derivatives used to hedge
foreign exchange risk
Market value of the contracts as at 31December 2021
1
Fair value
hedge
Options purchased
Chinese yuan puts 99 99 1 - - 1
Chinese yuan collars 296 296 (3) - - (3)
US dollar puts 65 65 0 - - 0
US dollar collars 259 259 (2) - - (2)
Singapore dollar puts 57 57 0 - - 0
Singapore dollar collars 227 227 (1) - - (1)
Hong Kong dollar puts 48 48 0 - - 0
Hong Kong dollar collars 193 193 (1) - - (1)
Japanese yen puts 38 38 1 - - 1
Japanese yen collars 191 191 3 - - 3
1,472 1,472 (1) -
(15) (0)
- (1)
0 (15)
Forward currency agreements
2
US dollar 369 369
Euro
3
68 68 4 - (0) 4
Chinese yuan 671 671 (46) - (0) (46)
Singapore dollar 91 91 (5) - - (5)
Hong Kong dollar 143 143 (11) - (0) (11)
Pound sterling 131 131 (4) - - (4)
Japanese yen 178 178 0 - - 0
Swiss franc 39 40 (2) - 0 (2)
Canadian dollar 66 66 (2) - - (2)
Australian dollar 101 101 5 - (0) 5
Thai baht 53 53 2 - - 2
Other currencies 146 146 0 - 0 0
2,058 2,059 (73)
4
(0)
-
0
(0)
(74)
4
Currency swaps
2
US dollar (193) (192)
Chinese yuan 330 294 (1) - (0) (1)
Singapore dollar 6 6 (0) - (0) (0)
Hong Kong dollar (268) (270) 3 - 0 3
Swiss franc 41 41 (0) - (0) (0)
Pound sterling 29 25 (0) - (0) (0)
Japanese yen 26 26 0 - 0 0
Other currencies 62 56 (0) - 0 0
TOTAL
34
3,564
(14)
3,517
5
(69)
-
(0)
(0)
(0)
5
(70)
Cash flow
hedge Unallocated Total
(1) Gain/(Loss).
(2) Purchase/(Sale).
(3) Euro foreign exchange rate risk for subsidiaries that have a different functional currency. Exceptionally, this may also include internal transactions in euros, excluding
sales of goods, with subsidiaries that have a different functional currency.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL394
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In millions of euros
Nominal amounts
of derivatives
Nominal amounts of
derivatives used to hedge
foreign exchange risk
Market value of the contracts as at 31December 2020
1
Fair value
hedge
Options purchased
Chinese yuan puts 94 94 3 - - 3
Chinese yuan collars 227 227 8 - - 8
US dollar puts 69 69 5 - - 5
US dollar collars 146 146 14 - - 14
Singapore dollar puts 67 67 2 - - 2
Singapore dollar collars 145 145 6 - - 6
Japanese yen puts 49 49 2 - - 2
Japanese yen collars 156 156 8 - - 8
Hong Kong dollar puts 51 51 4 - - 4
Hong Kong dollar collars 111 111 10 - - 10
1,115 1,115 64 - - 64
Forward currency agreements
2
US dollar 206 211 15 1 1 16
Euro
3
58 58 (2) - (0) (2)
Chinese yuan 395 395 (0) - - (0)
Singapore dollar 50 50 (0) - 0 (0)
Hong Kong dollar 101 105 10 - 0 10
Pound sterling 130 129 1 - - 1
Japanese yen 115 118 6 - 0 6
Swiss franc 36 36 0 - (0) 0
Canadian dollar 55 55 1 - - 1
Australian dollar 52 52 (5) - - (5)
Thai baht 40 40 (0) - - (0)
Other currencies 100 100 2 - 0 2
1,338 1,349 27 1 1 28
Currency swaps
2
US dollar 47 35 0 - 0 0
Chinese yuan 228 229 (0) - 0 0
Singapore dollar (17) (17) 0 - (0) 0
Hong Kong dollar 63 52 0 - 0 0
Japanese yen 28 20 0 - 0 0
Australian dollar 37 38 (1) - 0 (1)
Swiss franc 41 37 0 - (0) 0
Other currencies 72 65 (0) - (0) (0)
499 459 0
91
-
1
0 0
TOTAL 2,953 2,923 1 92
Cash flow
hedge Unallocated Total
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 395
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
(1) Excluding commitments to buy-out non-controlling interests (€18million as at 31December 2020).
(2) Mainly consists of a short-term fixed rate loan contracted by Hermès Japan and bank overdrafts of foreign subsidiaries.
10.2.4 SENSITIVITY TO EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS
The sensitivity of equity to foreign exchange risk is analysed for the cash
flow hedge reserve. The impact on equity corresponds to the change in
the market value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
generated by the current variance in exchange rates, ceteris paribus.
A 10% appreciation in the currencies to which the Group is exposed at
the closing date would result in a -€312million decrease in equity
(before tax) in the fair value reserve. A 10% depreciation would have an
impact of +€253million (before tax). Moreover, a 10% appreciation in
the currencies to which the Group is exposed would lead to an impact of
+€0.2million on net income at the closing date. A depreciation by the
same magnitude would have an impact of -€0.1million.
10.3
Interest rate and liquidity risk
10.3.1 INTEREST RATE AND LIQUIDITY POLICY
The Group may use financial instruments interest rate derivatives such
as swaps to hedge part of its payables and receivables against interest
rate fluctuations.
The risk control and management procedures are identical to those
applied to foreign exchange transactions.
The following interest rate risks involve only items in the net cash
position. Moreover, the interest rate risks are not material as concerns
the financial assets and liabilities not included in the net cash position.
Excluding commitments to buy-out non-controlling interests (€24million as at 31December 2021).(1)
10.3.2 SENSITIVITY TO INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS
A uniform 1 percentage point increase in interest rates would have had a positive impact of €34 million on the consolidated net income before tax
(€17million in 2020).
As at 31/12/2021
In millions of euros
< 1year 1 to 5years > 5years Total Floating rate Fixed rate
Financial assets 6,761 310 - 7,071 3,439 3,632
Euro 4,839 310 - 5,149 2,764 2,385
Chinese yuan 713 - - 713 29 684
US dollar 557 - - 557 186 371
Singapore dollar 131 - - 131 49 82
Hong Kong dollar 31 - - 31 31 -
Other currencies 490 - - 490 380 111
Financial liabilities
1
1 0 -1 1 -
Euro 1 0 - 1 1 -
Other currencies 0 - - 0 0 -
RESTATED NET CASH POSITION 6,760 310 - 7,070 3,437 3,632
As at 31/12/2020
In millions of euros
< 1year 1 to 5years > 5years Total Floating rate Fixed rate
Financial assets 4,748 180 - 4,928 1,717 3,211
Euro 3,484 180 - 3,664 1,239 2,425
US dollar 473 - - 473 188 285
Chinese yuan 449 - - 449 17 432
Singapore dollar 56 - - 56 53 3
Hong Kong dollar 43 - - 43 43 -
Other currencies 243 - - 243 177 66
Financial liabilities
1
25 0 - 25 17 8
Euro 16 0 - 16 16 0
Other currencies
2
9- -9 1 8
RESTATED NET CASH POSITION 4,724 180 - 4,904 1,701 3,203
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL396
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
level1: prices listed on an active market. If listed prices in an active
market are available, they are used as a priority in order to determine
market value;
level2: internal model with parameters observable using internal
valuation techniques. These techniques involve usual mathematical
calculation methods that include observable market data (future
prices, yield curve, etc.). The calculation of most financial derivatives
traded on markets is performed on the basis of models that are
commonly used by participants in order to evaluate these financial
instruments;
level3: internal model with non-observable parameters.
10.4
Equity risk
Investments in listed equities are not material at Group level. As such,
the Group has no exposure to equity risk.
10.5
Fair value and hierarchy by level of fair value
of financial assets and liabilities
The assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are classified according
to the following three fair value levels:
For financial years 2021 and 2020, there were no transfers between
levels1 and 2 for financial assets and liabilities recognised at fair value.
2021
(1) Classification in the category “Assets at fair value through profit or loss” is imposed in accordance with IFRS9 depending on the business model for these assets.
(2) Before hedge accounting.
(3) Comprised of EMTNs and term deposits not meeting the criteria of cash and cash equivalents.
(4) Excluding commitments to buy-out non-controlling interests (€24million as at 31December 2021).
In millions of euros
Note
Financial
assets at
amortised
cost
Financial
assets at
fair value
through
non-
recyclable
equity
Liabilities
at
amortised
cost
Net
carrying
amount
Fair
value
Evaluation
level
Interest
rate
Effective
interest
rate
Financial investments 345
3
203 - 578 578 2
Assets at
fair value
through
profit or
loss
1-2
Liabilities
at fair
value
2
30 -
Liquidity contract 19 - - - - 19 19 1
Other financial assets 0 - 20 - - 20 20 2
Financial assets 9.2 49 345 223 - - 617 617
Loans and deposits - 59 - - - 59 59 2
Trade receivables and other current assets 4.5.2 - 670 - - - 670 670
Foreign currency derivative assets 10.2 53 - - - - 53 53 2
Cash and cash equivalents 9.3 3,055 3,641 - - - 6,696 6,696 1
Bank overdrafts 9.3 - - - - 1 1 1
Other borrowings 9.3 - - - - 0 0 0
Financial liabilities
4
-- --1 1 1
Trade payables and other liabilities 4.5.3 - - - - (2,094) (2,094) (2,094)
Foreign currency derivative liabilities 10.2 - - - (122) - (122) (122) 2
buyback of 142,131shares for €162million, excluding movements
under the liquidity contract;
sale of 4,815shares as part of the liquidity contract;
delivery of 178,956 free shares awarded to Hermès Group
employees.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 397
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Classification in the category “Assets at fair value through profit or loss” is imposed in accordance with IFRS9 depending on the business model for these assets.(1)
(2) Before hedge accounting.
(3) Comprised of EMTNs and term deposits not meeting the criteria of cash and cash equivalents.
(4) Interest rates correspond to floating rates.
(5) Excluding commitments to buy-out non-controlling interests (€18million as at 31December 2020).
NOTE11
EQUITY – EARNINGS PER SHARE
11.1
Share capital
As at 31December 2021, Hermès International’s share capital
consisted of 105,569,412 fully paid-up shares with a par value of €0.51
each, of which 925,153 treasury shares.
11.3
Treasury shares
11.2
Capital management
The Group’s objectives, policies and procedures in the area of capital
management are in keeping with sound management principles designed
to ensure that operations are well-balanced financially and to minimise
the use of debt. As its surplus cash position gives it some flexibility, the
Group does not use prudential ratios such as “return on equity” in its
capital management. During the current year, the Group made no change
in its capital management policy and objectives.
Accounting principles
Treasury shares are recorded at acquisition cost and deducted from equity. Gains or losses on the disposal of these shares are recognised
directly in equity, with no impact on profit or loss.
In financial year 2021, the following treasury share movements occurred:
It is specified that no shares are reserved for issuance under options or
agreements to sell shares.
2020
In millions of euros
Note
Financial
assets at
amortised
cost
Financial
assets at
fair value
through
non-recyclable
equity
Liabilities
at
amortised
cost
Net
carrying
amount
Fair
value
Evaluation
level
Interest
rate
Effective
interest
rate
Financial investments 180
3
144 - 339 339 2
Assets at
fair value
through
profit or
loss
1-2
Liabilities
at fair
value
2
15 -
Liquidity contract 14 - - - - 14 14 1
Other financial assets 2 - 13 - - 15 15 2
Financial assets 9.2 31 180 157 - - 368 368
Loans and deposits - 56 - - - 56 56 2
Trade receivables and other current assets 4.5.2 - 530 - - - 530 530
Foreign currency derivative assets 10.2 121 - - - - 121 121 2
Cash and cash equivalents 9.3 1,522 3,211 - - - 4,733 4,733 1
Bank overdrafts 9.3 - - - - 16 16 16
4
Japan loan - - - - 8 8 8 0.2% 0.2%
Other borrowings 9.3 - - - - 0 0 0 1.2% 1.2%
Financial liabilities
5
- - - - 25 25 25
Trade payables and other liabilities 4.5.3 - - - - (1,497) (1,497) (1,497)
Foreign currency derivative liabilities
10.2
- - - (29) - (29) (29) 2
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL398
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11.4
Dividends
The General Meeting of 4May 2021, called to approve the financial
statements for the year ended 31December 2020, approved payment of
an ordinary dividend of €4.55 per share for the financial year, i.e. an
identical distribution to that of the previous year.
Taking into account the interim cash dividend of €1.50 per share paid on
4March 2021, a balance of €3.05 was paid in cash on 10May 2021.
The total amount of the ordinary dividend paid was accordingly
€476million.
11.5
Income and expenses recognised in comprehensive income
Income and expenses recognised directly in other comprehensive income in 2021 are as follows:
For 2020:
2021 movements in derivatives (cash flow hedges in foreign currencies) and financial investments break down as follows (after tax):
11.6
Earnings per share
Accounting principles
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income
attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number
of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, less the
average number of shares held by Hermès International (treasury
shares).
Diluted earnings per share corresponds to the ratio between the net
income attributable to owners of the parent and the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding the
shares held by Hermès International (treasury shares), adjusted for
the dilutive effect generated by the allocation of free shares.
In millions of euros
Note Gross impact Tax impact Net impact
Actuarial gains and losses 5.3.3 12 (2) 9
Foreign currency adjustments 141 - 141
Revaluation adjustments (85) 62 (23)
TOTAL 128
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Revaluation adjustments as at 1January 105 51
Amount transferred to equity in the year in respect of derivatives (38) 35
Revaluation of derivatives (87) 36
Revaluation of financial investments 87 -
Other deferred foreign exchange gains/(losses) recognised in comprehensive income 15 (17)
REVALUATION ADJUSTMENTS AS AT 31DECEMBER 83 105
In millions of euros
Note Gross impact Tax impact Net impact
Actuarial gains and losses 5.3.3 (2) 1 (2)
Foreign currency adjustments (103) - (103)
Revaluation adjustments 77 (22) 55
TOTAL (50)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 399
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
The calculation and reconciliation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
NOTE12
PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND EXPENSES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
Accounting principles
A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. It is recognised
when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a
result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation. In addition, a reliable estimate
of the amount of the obligation is made based on the information
available to the Group when the consolidated financial statements are
prepared.
12.1
Provisions
Of which €13million reversed and used.(1)
(2) Corresponds essentially to provisions for restoration costs, established or revised during the financial year in return for the right-of-use asset, which is amortised over
the term of the leases (see Note8.4).
Current provisions concern provisions for risks, disputes and litigation, as
well as provisions to cover the share of the negative position of
equity-accounted associates (see Note8).
Non-current provisions mainly include provisions for restoration.
12.2
Off-balance sheet commitments, contingent assets and liabilities
12.2.1 FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS
Financial commitments were discounted using a rate of 8.29% in 2021 (8.10% in 2020).
2021 2020
Numerator
(in millions of euros)
Net income attributable to owners of the parent 2,445 1,385
Denominator
(in number of shares)
Average number of shares outstanding during the financial year 105,569,412 105,569,412
Average number of treasury shares during the financial year (946,082) (1,138,640)
Average number of shares before dilution 104,623,330 104,430,772
Basic earnings per share
(in euros)
23.37 13.27
Dilutive effect of free share allocation plans 341,071 457,739
Average number of shares after dilution 104,964,401 104,888,511
Diluted earnings per share
(in euros)
23.30 13.21
Average share price €1,191 €729
In millions of euros
31/12/2020 Allocations
Exchange rate
impact 31/12/2021
Current provisions 100 32 1 115
Reversals
1
Other and
reclassifications
2
(22) 3
Non-current provisions 22 0 (3) 1 7 26
TOTAL 122 33 (25) 2 10 141
In millions of euros
< 1year 1 to 5years > 5years 31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Bank guarantees given 5 6 3 13 13
Bank guarantees received 12 2 1 14 13
Commitments to purchase financial assets 2 - 10 13 25
Other commitments 206 21 19 246 121
RDAI studio: the RDAI architecture studio was appointed to carry out
exclusive design work on the internal layout of all Hermès Group
stores. The fees paid by the Group amounted to €9.9million
excluding tax in 2021. RDAI is considered to be a related party to the
extent that a member of the Executive Management Board of Émile
HermèsSAS has personal interests in this company and exercises
significant influence;
Émile HermèsSAS, Active Partner (see chapter3 “Corporate
governance” § 3.3.1): each year, Hermès International pays the
Active partner an amount equal to 0.67% of its distributable profits. In
addition, Hermès International charges Émile HermèsSAS for certain
services provided and expenses incurred. Hermès International
charged back €0.7million in this respect in 2021 (including
€0.5million in respect of services provided);
Studio des Fleurs: Studio des Fleurs offers photography and
retouching services for packshots of e-commerce products. The
amounts paid in 2021 came to €3.2million. Studio des Fleurs is
considered a related party to the extent that a member of the
Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS has personal
interests therein and exercises significant influence upon it;
Ardian Holding: as part of the diversification of its investments,
Hermès International has a 12.10% equity interest in the company
Ardian Holding, in which a member of the Supervisory Board has
responsibilities. This commitment had been assumed prior to this
person’s appointment.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL400
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12.2.2 OTHER OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
The Group has no knowledge of any commitments other than those mentioned herein and that are not reflected in the financial statements for the year
ended 31December 2021. To date, there is no exceptional event or dispute that would be liable to have a likely and material impact on the Group’s
financial position.
Furthermore, in the normal course of its business operations, the Group is involved in legal actions and is subject to controls. A provision is recorded
when a risk is identified and when its cost can be estimated.
NOTE 13
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
13.1
Transactions with equity-accounted
associates
Transactions with equity-accounted associates were not material in the
financial year.
13.2
Transactions with other related parties
Relationships with other related parties, within the meaning of IAS24
Related Party Disclosures can be summarised as follows:
Certain of the above transactions constitute related-party agreements
according to the definition contained in the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce). For more details, refer to chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.9.1.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 401
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
(1) Of which €0.8million invoiced by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, Statutory Auditor of the Company and its French subsidiaries.
(2) Of which €0.1million invoiced by PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit, Statutory Auditor of the Company and its French subsidiaries. These services mainly concern the
work performed by the independent third party on social, societal and environmental information, compliance work relating to non-financial data and taxation for the
Group’s foreign subsidiaries, as well as various certifications.
13.3
Lease agreements with related parties
Total net value of right-of-use assets for the above-mentioned leases,
calculated in accordance with IFRS16, stood at €48million in 2021
(versus €53million in 2020), given the assumptions made relating to
lease terms and discount rates.
Amortisation of these right-of-use assets amounted to €10million in
2021 (compared with €10million in 2020).
All of the transactions described were carried out on an arm’s length
basis, i.e. on terms that would apply if the transactions had occurred
between unrelated parties.
NOTE 14
EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
No significant events have occurred since the closing date of 31December 2021.
NOTE15
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ FEES
The fees paid to the Statutory Auditors and members of their networks in respect of the 2021 financial year, were as follows:
In millions of euros
PricewaterhouseCoopers
2021 2020
Certification of financial statements
1
1.9 83% 1.8 78%
Services other than certification of financial statements
2
0.4 17% 0.5 22%
TOTAL 2.3 100% 2.3 100%
In millions of euros
Grant Thornton Audit
2021 2020
Certification of financial statements
1
1.1 99% 1.0 99%
Services other than certification of financial statements 0.0 1% 0.0 1%
TOTAL 1.1 100% 1.0 100%
(1) Including €0.7million invoiced by Grant Thornton Audit, Statutory Auditor of the Company and its French subsidiaries.
ADDRESS
Lessor Lessee Lease type
Contractual
term Start End
Security
deposit
Share of the building 28/30/32,
rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré SAS SIFAH
Hermès
International
Commercial
lease 9years 01/01/17 31/12/25 3months
Share of the building 28/30/32,
rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré SAS SIFAH
Hermès
Sellier
Commercial
lease 9years 01/01/17 31/12/25 3months
Building 26, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré SAS SIFAH
Hermès
International
Commercial
lease 9years 01/01/14 31/12/22 3months
Building 26, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré SAS SIFAH
Hermès
International
Commercial
lease 9years 01/01/17 31/12/25 3months
Building 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas SAS SIFAH
Hermès
Sellier
Commercial
lease 9years 01/01/18 31/12/26 3months
Building 74, rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine
S.C. Auguste
Hollande
Hermès
Sellier
Commercial
lease 9years 01/07/17 30/06/26 3months
4, rue du Pont-Vert
27400 Le Vaudreuil
Briand
VilliersI
Comptoir
Nouveau de
la Parfumerie
Commercial
lease 9years firm 01/07/14 30/06/23 3months
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL402
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16
SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION
List of the main consolidated companies as at 31December 2021 (distribution subsidiaries and holding companies of the divisions, for the major part):
Percentage 2021
Company
Office
Control Interest Method*
Registered no.
(French SIREN)
Hermès International 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris Parent Parent Parent 572 076 396
Boissy Les Mûriers 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris FC 100 351 649 504
100
100
100
100
100
100
99.67
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
54.21
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
51.01
100
100
100
100
100
100
Boissy Retail 1 Marina Boulevard, #28-00, Singapore 018989 (Singapore) 100 FC -
Castille Investissements 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris 100 FC 352 565 451
CHP2 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 789 925 534
CHP3 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 480 011 535
Compagnie Hermès de Participations 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 413 818 147
Compagnie des Cristalleries de
Saint-Louis Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche, 57620 Lemberg 100 FC 353 438 708
Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 99.67 FC 542 053 285
Financière Saint-Honoré 1, rue Robert Céard, 1204 Geneva (Switzerland) 100 FC -
Faubourg Guam
96910331 Tumon Sands Plaza
1082 Pale San Vitores Rd
Tumon Guam 96913 (United States) 100 FC -
Grafton Immobilier 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 440 256 444
Hermès Argentina
Avenida Alvear 1901 Planta Baja, Unidad 1,
1129 Buenos Aires (Argentina) 100 FC -
Hermès Asia-Pacific
25/F Chinachem Leighton Plaza,
29 Leighton Road, Causeway Bay (Hong Kong) 100 FC -
Hermès Australia
Level11, 70 Castlereagh Street
Sydney NSW 2000 (Australia) 100 FC -
Hermès Benelux Nordics
10, rue de Brederode
Brussels 1000 (Belgium) 100 FC -
Hermès Canada
130 Bloor Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5S 1R1 (Canada) 100 FC -
Hermès China
Room 130, Plaza 66, No.1266 West Nanjing Road, Jingan
District, 20 041 Shanghai (China) 100 FC -
Hermès China Trading
Building No.12, No.211, 213, 215 and 227, Middle Huahai
Road, 200021 Shanghai (China) 100 FC -
Hermès Cuirs Précieux 3, avenue Hoche, 75008 Paris 100 FC 398 142 695
Hermès Denmark Højbro Plads 4, 1112 Copenhagen K (Denmark) 100 FC -
Hermès de Paris Mexico
Calle Montes Urales 715, Oficina 502
Col. Lomas de Chapultepec
11000 CDMX Mexico D.F. (Mexico) 54.21 FC -
Hermès Do Brasil Industria E
ComercioLtda
Avenida Magalhaes de Castro, n° 12.000, Loja 32, Piso
Terreo, Jardim Panarama, Sao Paolo CEP 05502-01 (Brazil) 100 FC -
Hermès E-MESA 1 Marina Boulevard, #28-00, Singapore 018989 (Singapore) 100 FC -
Hermès GB 8 Hinde Street, London, W1U 3BQ (United Kingdom) 100 FC -
HermèsGmbH Maximilianstrasse 8, 80539 Munich (Germany) 100 FC -
Hermès Grèce
Stadiou 4 and Voukourestiou 1, City Link,
10564 Syntagma, Athens (Greece) 100 FC -
Hermès Holding GB 8 Hinde Street, London, W1U 3BQ (United Kingdom) 100 FC -
Hermès Iberica Paseo de la Castellana no. 28, 28046 Madrid (Spain) 100 FC -
Hermès Immobilier Genève 1, rue Robert Céard, 1204 Geneva (Switzerland) 100 FC -
Hermès India Retail and Distributors
C/o IFCCI, DLTA Complex, RK Khanna Stadium, 1stFloor
(Gate3), 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi – 110 029 (India) 51.01 FC -
Hermès Internacional Portugal Largo do Chiado 9, 1200-108 Lisbon (Portugal) 100 FC -
Hermès Istanbul
Ünalan Mahallesi, Libadiye Caddesi, Dış Kapı No:82F İç Kapı
No:9 Üsküdar/İstanbul (Turkey) 100 FC -
Hermès Italie Via G. Serbelloni 1Gastone Pisoni 2, 20121 Milan (Italy) 100 FC -
Hermès Japan
4-1, Ginza 5-Chome, Chuo-Ku,
Tokyo 104-0061 (Japan) 100 FC -
Hermès Korea
630-26 Shinsa-Dong Gangnam-gu,
Seoul 135-895 (South Korea) 100 FC -
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Percentage 2021
Company
Office
Control Interest Method*
Registered no.
(French SIREN)
Hermès Middle East South Asia
One Marina Boulevard, #28-00,
Singapore 018989 (Singapore) 100 FC -
99.98
100
100
100
100
100
100
99.77
100
100
100
100
96.71
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
100
100
100
100
Hermès Monte-Carlo
11-13-15, avenue de Monte-Carlo, 98000 Monaco
(Principality of Monaco) 99.98 FC -
Hermès Norway
C/o Advokatfirma DLA Piper Norway DA,
Bryggegata 6 0250 Oslo (Norway) 100 FC -
Hermès Of Paris 55 East, 59
th
Street, 10022 New York (United States) 100 FC -
Hermès Poland Krakowskie Przedmieście 13, 00-071 Warszawa (Poland) 100 FC -
Hermès Prague Parizska 12/120, 11000 Prague (Czech Republic) 100 FC -
Hermès Retail Malaysia
Level6, Menara 1 Dutamas, Solaris Dutmas, n° 1 Jalan
Dutamas 2, 50480 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) 100 FC -
Hermès Rus AO
4, Nizhny Kiselny Sidestreet,
Floor 5, Premises 1, Room 15, 107031 Moscow (Russia) 100 FC -
Hermès Sellier 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris 99.77 FC 696 520 410
Hermès Singapore Retail 1 Marina Boulevard, #28-00, Singapore 018989 (Singapore) 100 FC -
Hermès Suisse 1, rue Robert Céard, 1204 Geneva (Switzerland) 100 FC -
Hermès Sweden NK 243, 111 77 Stockholm (Sweden) 100 FC -
Hermès Travel Retail Asia 1 Marina Boulevard, #28-00, Singapore 018989 (Singapore) 100 FC -
Holding Textile Hermès 16, chemin des Mûriers, 69310 Pierre-Bénite 96.71 FC 592 028 542
Honossy 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 393 178 025
Immauger 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 377 672 159
Immobilière de Montereau 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 812 935 005
Immobilière du 5 rue de Furstemberg 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 440 252 849
Immobilière Hermès France 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 834 021 586
Immobilière Maroquinerie de Guyenne 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 789 928 611
J3L 35, rue Benoît Frachon, 94500 Champigny-sur-Marne 100 FC 453 233 812
J.L. & Company Limited
Westminster Works, 1 Oliver Street,
Northampton NN2 7JL (United Kingdom) 100 FC -
John Lobb 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 582 094 371
La Maroquinerie du Sud-Ouest
Route de Saint-Martin-le-Pin, Bâtiment administratif,
24300 Nontron 100 FC 403 230 436
La Montre Hermès Erlenstrasse 31 A, 2555 Brügg (Switzerland) 100 FC -
Les Manufactures d’Auvergne Route de Volvic, Bâtiment administratif, 63530 Sayat 100 FC 411 795 859
Les Manufactures de Franche-Comté 18, rue de la Côte, Bâtiment administratif, 25230 Seloncourt 100 FC 407 836 329
Les Maroquineries des Alpes
Lieu-dit Netrin Ouest rue Victor Hugo,
38490 Les Abrêts-en-Dauphiné (Bâtiment administratif) 100 FC 480 011 451
Maroquinerie de Guyenne 1, avenue de l’Étang, 33440 Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 100 FC 812 935 013
Maroquinerie de Montereau 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 812 935 021
Maroquinerie de Normandie 2, rue Sainte Marguerite 27100 Val-de-Reuil 100 FC 789 926 334
Maroquinerie de Saint-Antoine
74, rue du Faubourg St Antoine and 59, rue de Charenton,
75012 Paris 100 FC 409 209 202
Maroquinerie des Ardennes Avenue des Marguerites, 08120 Bogny-sur-Meuse 100 FC 428 113 518
Motsch GeorgeV 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 440 252 476
Saint-Honoré (Bangkok)
Unit 1201 12thFloor Park Venture Ecoplex 57 Wireless Road,
Lumpini Pathumwan
Bangkok 10330 (Thailand) 90 FC -
SCI Auger Hoche 12-22, rue Auger, 93500 Pantin 100 FC 335 161 071
SCI EdouardVII 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 393 882 170
SCI Les Capucines 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas, 75008 Paris 100 FC 408 602 050
* Consolidation method: FC: fully consolidated.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL404
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.7
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(For the year ended 31December2021)
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking
readers. This report includes information specifically required by European regulations or French law, such as information about the appointment of
Statutory Auditors. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards
applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
OPINION
In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your General Meeting, we have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of
Hermès International for the year ended 31December2021.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Group at
31December2021, and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as
adopted by the European Union.
The audit opinion expressed above is consistent with our report to the Audit and Risk Committee.
BASIS FOR OPINION
Audit framework
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Our responsibilities under these standards are further described in the “Responsibilities of the Statutory Auditors relating to the audit of the
consolidated financial statements” section of our report.
Independence
We conducted our audit engagement in compliance with the independence rules provided for in the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) and
the French Code of Ethics (Code de déontologie) for Statutory Auditors for the period from 1January2021 to the date of our report, and, in particular,
we did not provide any non-audit services prohibited by article5(1) of Regulation (EU) No.537/2014.
JUSTIFICATION OF ASSESSMENTS – KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Due to the global crisis related to the Covid-19 pandemic, the financial statements of this period have been prepared and audited under specific
conditions. Indeed, this crisis and the exceptional measures taken in the context of the state of sanitary emergency have had numerous consequences
for companies, particularly on their operations and their financing, and have led to greater uncertainties on their future prospects. Those measures,
such as travel restrictions and remote working, have also had an impact on the companies’ internal organisation and the performance of the audits.
It is in this complex and evolving context that, in accordance with the requirements of articlesL.823-9 and R.823-7 of the French Commercial Code
relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to the risks of material misstatement that, in our
professional judgement, were the most significant in our audit of the consolidated financial statements, as well as how we addressed those risks.
These matters were addressed as part of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and therefore contributed to the opinion we
formed as expressed above. We do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the consolidated financial statements.
the condition of the inventories and their obsolescence (for example, past seasons or collections);
the estimated projected turnover of the inventories on the various markets.
examining the inventory measurement and impairment methods and ensuring that those methods were applied consistently;
performing a critical review of management’s methodology for recognising inventory impairment based on our knowledge of the Group’s business
segments and historical inventory turnover;
assessing the level of impairment with regard to projected turnover and the age of the inventories.
verified the existence, completeness and accuracy of the Group’s portfolio of financial instruments by making confirmation requests to banking
institutions;
recalculated the fair value of a representative sample of instruments to assess the accuracy of their measurement;
verified the relationship between hedges and the related commercial transactions on a selection of hedging operations and performed a critical
review of the documentation for the associated effectiveness tests to assess their eligibility for hedge accounting under IFRS 9;
examined the appropriateness of the disclosures relating to the hedging operations provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
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STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
Measurement of inventories and work-in-progress – Note4.5 to the consolidated financial statements
Description of risk
At 31December2021, the Group’s inventories and work-in-progress were recognised in the balance sheet at a gross value of €2,246million and a net
value of €1,449million.
It is the responsibility of Hermès International’s management to determine the amount of any impairment required to reduce inventories to net
realisable value if the latter is lower than their carrying amount. Impairment is calculated for each category of inventory according to:
We deemed the measurement of inventories and work-in-progress to be a key audit matter given the materiality of inventories and because the
aforementioned criteria and the resulting impairment are dependent on assumptions, estimates and assessments made by management.
In addition, as a large number of subsidiaries hold inventories, the elimination of internal margins in the consolidated financial statements is particularly
important since it has an impact on the gross value of the Group’s inventories and the resulting impairment.
How our audit addressed this risk
Our work consisted in:
Our work also consisted in verifying, on a sample basis, the consistency between the internal margins eliminated in the consolidated financial
statements, in particular by examining the margin levels generated by production subsidiaries with the different distribution subsidiaries.
Recognition of currency hedges – Note10 to the consolidated financial statements
Description of risk
Hermès International is naturally exposed to currency risks because almost all of its production is located in the euro zone, while the majority of its sales
are denominated in foreign currencies (US dollars, Japanese yen, Chinese yuan and other currencies).
The production subsidiaries apply an annual exchange rate to scales established in euros and invoice the distribution subsidiaries in their local
currency. As a result, the distribution subsidiaries bear most of the exchange rate risk.
To hedge the risk and minimise the impact of currency fluctuations on its earnings, Hermès International uses fixed and optional currency hedges, with
the objective of hedging its net internal exposure on an annual basis. At 31December2021, close to 100% of internal currency transactions for the
following year were hedged.
We deemed the recognition of currency hedges to be a key audit matter given the impact of currency fluctuations on the Group’s operating margin,
which is an indicator used by the Group in its financial communication.
How our audit addressed this risk
As part of our work, with the assistance of our financial instruments experts, we:
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL406
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SPECIFIC VERIFICATIONS
As required by legal and regulatory provisions and in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, we have also performed the specific
verifications on the information pertaining to the Group presented in the management report prepared by Executive Management.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the consolidated financial statements.
We attest that the information pertaining to the Group presented in the management report includes the consolidated non-financial performance
statement required under articleL.225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code. However, in accordance with articleL.823-10 of the French Commercial
Code, we have not verified the fair presentation and consistency with the consolidated financial statements of the information given in that statement,
which will be the subject of a report by an independent third party.
OTHER VERIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION PURSUANT TO LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Presentation of the consolidated financial statements to be included in the annual financial report
In accordance with professional standards applicable to the Statutory Auditors’ procedures for annual and consolidated financial statements presented
according to the European single electronic reporting format, we have verified that the presentation of the consolidated financial statements to be
included in the annual financial report referred to in paragraphI of articleL.451-1-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et
financier) and prepared under Executive Management’s responsibility, complies with this format, as defined by European Delegated Regulation
No.2019/815 of 17December2018. As it relates to the consolidated financial statements, our work included verifying that the markups in the
financial statements comply with the format defined by the aforementioned Regulation.
On the basis of our work, we conclude that the presentation of the consolidated financial statements to be included in the annual financial report
complies, in all material respects, with the European single electronic reporting format.
It is not our responsibility to ensure that the consolidated financial statements to be included by the Company in the annual financial report filed with
the AMF correspond to those on which we carried out our work.
Appointment of the Statutory Auditors
We were appointed Statutory Auditors of Hermès International by the General Meetings held on 30May2011 for PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit and on
31May1999 for Didier Kling & Associés, now Grant Thornton Audit.
At 31December2021, PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit and Grant Thornton Audit were in the eleventh and the twenty-third consecutive year of their
engagement, respectively.
identify and assess the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform
audit procedures in response to those risks, and obtain audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for their
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
obtain an understanding of the internal control procedures relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control;
evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management and the related
disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements;
assess the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the Statutory Auditors conclude that a material uncertainty exists, they are required to draw
attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or are
inadequate, to issue a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion;
evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and assess whether these statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation;
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an
opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The Statutory Auditors are responsible for the management, supervision and performance of the
audit of the consolidated financial statements and for the opinion expressed thereon.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 407
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STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management is responsible for preparing consolidated financial statements giving a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and for implementing the internal control procedures it deems necessary for the preparation of
consolidated financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern, and using the going concern basis of accounting, unless it expects to liquidate the Company
or to cease operations.
The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risk
management systems, as well as, where applicable, any internal audit systems, relating to accounting and financial reporting procedures.
The consolidated financial statements were approved by Executive Management.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS RELATING TO THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Objective and audit approach
Our role is to issue a report on the consolidated financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements as a whole are free of material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions
taken by users on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As specified in articleL.823-10-1 of the French Commercial Code, our audit does not include assurance on the viability or quality of the Company’s
management.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the Statutory Auditors exercise professional judgement
throughout the audit. They also:
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL408
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report to the Audit and Risk Committee
We submit a report to the Audit and Risk Committee which includes, in particular, a description of the scope of the audit and the audit programme
implemented, as well as the results of our audit. We also report any, significant deficiencies in internal control that we have identified regarding the
accounting and financial reporting procedures.
Our report to the Audit and Risk Committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgement, were the most significant for
the audit of the consolidated financial statements and which constitute the key audit matters that we are required to describe in this report.
We also provide the Audit and Risk Committee with the declaration provided for in article6 of Regulation(EU) No.537/2014, confirming our
independence within the meaning of the rules applicable in France, as defined in particular in articlesL.822-10 to L.822-14 of the French Commercial
Code and in the French Code of Ethics for Statutory Auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss any risks to our independence and the related safeguard
measures with the Audit and Risk Committee.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 3March2022
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Olivier Auberty
Grant Thornton Audit
Vincent Frambourt
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 409
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
6.1
INCOME STATEMENT
412
6.2
BALANCE SHEET
413
6.3
CHANGE IN EQUITY
414
6.4
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
414
6.5
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
415
6.6
TABLE OF RESULTS OVER THE LAST FIVE YEARS
430
6.7
INFORMATION ON PAYMENT TERMS
431
6.8
OTHER INFORMATION ON THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
432
6.8.1
Information on branches
432
6.8.2
Information on the amount of inter-company loans
432
6.8.3
Equity investments in companies having their registered office in France (Article
L.233-6 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce))
432
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 411
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
AFR
6.9
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
433
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL412
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INCOME STATEMENT
6.1
INCOME STATEMENT
In millions of euros
Note 2021 2020
Operating income 2.1 443 405
Revenue 396 318
Other products 1 4
Reversals of provisions and expenses reclassified 47 84
Operating expenses 2.2 (364) (371)
Other purchases and external expenses (158) (142)
Tax and duties (14) (19)
Compensation and other personnel costs 3.2 (113) (108)
Depreciation, amortisation and provisions 6/10.1 (77) (98)
Other expenses (2) (4)
Operating income 79 34
Income from subsidiaries and affiliates 7.3 1,246 1,328
Net additions/(reversals) of provisions (137) (78)
Other elements 7.1 (11) (3)
Net financial income 1,099 1,247
Recurring income before tax 1,178 1,282
Extraordinary income 4 6 44
Employee profit-sharing (6) (4)
Income tax 5 (13) 22
NET INCOME 1,165 1,343
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 413
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BALANCE SHEET
6
6.2
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
In millions of euros
Note 31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Non-current assets 1,149 962
Intangible assets 6 46 37
Property, plant and equipment 6 31 24
Financial assets 7.2 1,072 901
Current assets 6,453 5,358
Operating receivables 2.3 141 155
Other receivables 2.3 684 1,104
Marketable securities 7.4 4,424 3,340
Derivatives 49 46
Cash at bank and in hand 7.5 1,156 713
Prepayments and accruals 2.3 7 5
TOTAL ASSETS 7,608 6,325
In millions of euros
Note 31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Equity 6,160 5,549
Share capital 9 54 54
Share, merger or contribution premiums 50 50
Other reserves 2,503 2,002
Legal reserve 6 6
Retained earnings 2,383 2,094
Net income for the financial year 1,165 1,343
Regulated provisions 0 0
Provisions for risks and expenses 10.1 264 185
Liabilities 1,173 584
Financial liabilities 7.6 26 27
Derivatives 6 7
Operating liabilities 2.4 76 54
Other payables 2.4 1,064 497
Prepayments and accruals 11 6
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 7,608 6,325
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL414
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHANGE IN EQUITY
6.3
CHANGE IN EQUITY
6.4
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
In millions of euros
Note 2021 2020
Net income 1,165 1,343
Depreciation and amortisation 22 16
Change in provisions and impairment 121 (19)
Capital gains/(losses) on disposals 73 166
Operating cash flows 1,381 1,506
Change in trade and other receivables 503 (555)
Change in trade and other payables 591 (97)
Change in working capital requirements 1,094 (652)
Net cash flows from operating activities 2,475 855
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 6 (37) (30)
Acquisitions of investment securities 7.2 (180) (53)
Acquisitions of other financial assets 7.2 (185) (27)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 0 -
Proceeds from disposal of investment securities 4 -
Proceeds from disposal of other financial assets 7.2 0 10
Change in receivables and payables related to fixed assets - -
Net cash flows from investing activities (398) (100)
Dividends paid (485) (485)
Treasury share buybacks net of disposals (157) (121)
Net cash flows from financing activities (642) (606)
CHANGE IN NET CASH POSITION 1,435 149
Net cash at the beginning of the period 7.5 3,615 3,466
Net cash at the end of the period 7.5 5,050 3,615
CHANGE IN NET CASH POSITION 1,435 149
In millions of euros
Number of
shares
outstanding
Share
capital
Share,
merger or
contribution
premiums
Legal reserve,
other reserves,
and retained
earnings
Net income for
the financial year
Regulated
provisions Equity
Note 9 9
Balance as at 31December 2019
before allocation of net income 105,569,412 54 50 2,934 1,653 0 4,691
Allocation of net income 2019 - - - 1,653 (1,653) - -
Dividends paid in respect of the financial year - - - (485) - - (485)
Net income for financial year 2020 - - - - 1,343 - 1,343
Other changes - - - - - (0) (0)
Balance as at 31December 2020
before allocation of net income 105,569,412 54 50 4,102 1,343 0 5,549
Allocation of net income 2020 - - - 1,343 (1,343) - -
Dividends paid in respect of the financial year - - - (485) - - (485)
Net income for financial year 2021 - - - - 1,165 - 1,165
Other changes (see Note1) - - - (69) - 0 (69)
Balance as at 31December 2021
before allocation of net income 105,569,412 54 50 4,891 1,165 0 6,160
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 415
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
6.5
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The 12-month financial year covers the period from 1January through 31December 2021.
The following notes are an integral part of the annual financial statements.
The annual financial statements and notes to the financial statements are presented in euros. Unless otherwise stated, the values shown in the tables
are expressed in millions of euros and rounded to the nearest million. As a result, in certain cases, the effects of rounding up/down can lead to a
non-significant difference in the totals or changes. In addition, the ratios and differences are calculated on the basis of the underlying amounts and not
on the basis of rounded amounts.
The Company’s annual financial statements are prepared in accordance with the French General Accounting Plan (PCG) as described by ANC regulation
No.2014-03 and updated in accordance with all regulations that have subsequently modified it.
DETAILED CONTENTS
NOTE1 CHANGE IN METHOD 416
NOTE2 OPERATING ITEMS 416
NOTE3 HEADCOUNT, PERSONNEL COSTS AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 418
NOTE 4 EXTRAORDINARY INCOME 419
NOTE 5 INCOME TAX 420
NOTE6 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 421
NOTE7 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES – NET CASH POSITION 422
NOTE8 MANAGEMENT OF MARKET RISKS AND DERIVATIVES 425
NOTE 9 SHARE CAPITAL 428
NOTE10 PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND EXPENSES – OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS 428
NOTE 11 RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS 429
NOTE 12 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 429
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL416
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE1
CHANGE IN METHOD
Hermès International has applied the option introduced by the
amendment made to recommendation No.2013-R02 on the rules for
measuring and recognising post-employment obligations (published on
17November 2021 by the French Accounting Standards Authority (ANC)),
which results in entitlement to benefits being spread only over the period
leading up to the ceiling and preceding the departure date for
defined-benefit plans. The first application of this option was treated as a
change in accounting policy linked to a change in regulations, in
accordance with the provisions of the amendment. As a result, the impact
was recognised as retained earnings at 1January 2021 for a total
amount of €7million as an increase to equity and offset by the item
“provisions for expenses”.
The Company also decided to change the method for recognising
actuarial gains and losses relating to pension commitments, previously
recognised under the corridor method, by opting for immediate
recognition in the income statement. This voluntary change in method,
processed in accordance with the provisions of the PCG, aims to provide
more relevant information on Hermès International’s assets and financial
position and makes it possible to present a commitment amount similar
to that shown in the Group’s consolidated financial statements under
IFRS. The impact, amounting to a total of €76million, was also
recognised as retained earnings as at 1January 2021 as a decrease to
equity and offset by the item “provisions for expenses”.
NOTE2
OPERATING ITEMS
2.1
Operating income
Accounting principles
Revenue consists of royalties from brands and the provision of
services. Royalties are calculated based on the production
subsidiaries’ revenue. Services are primarily amounts charged back to
subsidiaries for advertising and public relations costs, rent, staff
provided on secondment, insurance and professional fees.
Expense transfers correspond mainly to the costs of free share plans
allocated and re-invoiced to employees of subsidiaries (see Note3.4).
2.2
Operating expenses
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Revenue 396 318
Other products 1 4
Reversals of provisions 1 13
Expense transfers 46 70
OPERATING INCOME 443 405
In millions of euros
Note 2021 2020
Other purchases and external expenses (158) (142)
Tax and duties (14) (19)
Compensation and other personnel costs 3.2 (113) (108)
Depreciation, amortisation and provisions 6/10.1 (77) (98)
Other expenses (2) (4)
OPERATING EXPENSES (364) (371)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 417
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
2.3
Operating receivables
Accounting principles
Receivables are recorded at par value. A provision for impairment is recognised where there is a risk of non-recovery.
Operating receivables break down according to the following maturities:
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Current assets include a gross amount of €827million in receivables due from related companies.
Other receivables mainly correspond to the financial current accounts of subsidiaries.
Impairment movements for the year can be analysed as follows:
2.4
Liabilities from operations
Liabilities from operations break down according to the following maturities:
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
< 1year
Between
1 and 5years Net amount Net amount
Other payables correspond mainly to financial current accounts of the subsidiaries amounting to €1,034million.
In millions of euros
< 1year
Between
1 and 5years
Gross
amount Impairment Net amount Net amount
Current assets 841 64 905 (81) 824 1,259
Trade and other receivables 61 8 69 - 69 46
Other operating receivables 15 56 71 - 71 108
Other receivables 764 - 764 (81) 684 1,104
Prepayments and accruals 7 - 7 - 7 5
Leases 5 - 5 - 5 3
Other 2 - 2 - 2 1
TOTAL 848 64 912 (81) 831 1,263
Reversals
In millions of euros
31/12/2020 Allocations Provisions used
Unused
provisions 31/12/2021
Impairment of other receivables 155 81 (155) 81
In millions of euros
Operating liabilities 67 10 76 54
Trade and other payables 17 - 17 11
Tax and social-security liabilities 50 10 59 43
Other payables 1,047 17 1,064 497
Amounts payable to fixed asset suppliers 2 - 2 2
Other 1,044 17 1,062 495
TOTAL 1,113 27 1,140 551
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL418
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the service cost, which reflects the increase in obligations arising
from the vesting of one additional year of benefits; and
the interest expense, which reflects the increase in the present
value of the obligations during the period;
actuarial gains and losses for the period.
NOTE3
HEADCOUNT, PERSONNEL COSTS AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
3.1
Average number of employees
3.2
Compensation and other personnel costs
3.3
Post-employment obligations and other employee benefits
Accounting principles
For basic pension and other defined-contribution plans, Hermès
International recognises contributions to be paid as expenses when
they come due and no provision is accrued in this respect, as the
Company has no obligation other than the contributions paid.
Hermès International’s obligations in relation to retirement benefits
and long-service awards are calculated annually by an independent
actuary using the projected unit credit method. This method is based
on actuarial assumptions and takes into account the employee’s
probable future length of service, future salary and life expectancy as
well as staff turnover. The present value of the obligation is calculated
by applying an appropriate discount rate. It is recognised on a basis
pro-rated to the employee’s years of service.
Benefits are partly funded in advance by external funds (insurance
companies). Assets held in this way are measured at fair value.
The expense recognised in the income statement is the sum of:
As indicated in the note on changes in policies for the year (see
Note1), actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognised in
profit or loss.
As at 31December 2021, the commitment in terms of retirement
benefits and long-service awards amounted to €126million pre-financed
in the amount of €6million with an insurance company.
The net amount of the commitment of €120million is recognised in
provisions for risks and expenses in the liabilities of Hermès
International.
For the 2020 and 2021 financial years, the following actuarial assumptions were used:
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Executives and managers 475 453
Non-management staff 49 44
TOTAL 524 497
In millions of euros
Note 2021 2020
Compensation (78) (71)
2016 free share plans 3.4 (0) (5)
2019 free share plans 3.4 (4) (6)
Social security charges on compensation and free share plans (31) (27)
COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL COSTS (113) (108)
2021 2020
retirement age 62 to 65years 62 to 65years
increase in salaries 3to4% 3to4%
discount rate 0.5% to 0.8% 0.3% to 0.6%
expected rate of return/asset 1.75% to 2.5% 1.75% to 2.5%
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 419
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
3.4
Free share plans
Expenses recognised in operating income in respect of free share plans
only concern employees of Hermès International (see Note 3.2).
Costs relating to other employee beneficiaries of Group subsidiaries are
presented in extraordinary income or loss and are transferred via an
expense transfer account (see Note4).
When the shares are delivered to employees, the loss corresponding to
the net carrying amount of the treasury shares is recognised as
extraordinary expenses in Hermès International’s financial statements.
Income from re-invoicing to subsidiaries is presented as extraordinary
income (see Note4).
After taking income and expenses relating to the French and foreign
subsidiaries into account, the net impact of the free share plans
including social security expenses on net income before tax was an
expense of €2million in 2021, compared with income of €24million in
2020.
The information relating to the free share plans is provided in chapter 3
"Corporate governance", § 5.5 (Table9.1).
3.5
Compensation of Corporate Officers
Gross aggregate compensation paid to Corporate Officers in respect of financial year 2021 amounted to €5million, including €1million related to the
compensation of members of the Supervisory Board.
NOTE 4
EXTRAORDINARY INCOME
In millions of euros
Note 2021 2020
Extraordinary income 125 283
Free share plans 3.4 119 266
Reversals of provisions for tax depreciation 0 0
Disposals of property, plant and equipment and financial assets 5 11
Other extraordinary income 5
Extraordinary expenses (119) (239)
Free share plans 3.4 (111) (226)
Provisions for tax depreciation (0) (0)
Net value of fixed assets sold (8) (10)
Other extraordinary expenses (0) (3)
EXTRAORDINARY INCOME 6 44
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL420
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5
INCOME TAX
Accounting principles
The Company has opted for the French tax regime for company
groups.
Under the terms of an agreement between the parent company and
the subsidiaries included in the tax consolidation group, the French
subsidiaries included in the tax consolidation scope recognise, in their
financial statements, an income tax expense on the basis of their own
tax results. Hermès International, the head of the tax consolidation
group, recognises the difference between the sum of the taxes of
subsidiaries and the tax due on the overall income as a tax credit due
to tax consolidation.
The savings in corporate income tax and additional contributions
resulting from the application of the group tax regime are in principle
definitively acquired by Hermès International.
The tax consolidation scope includes 61 companies.
5.1
Breakdown of income tax
Hermès International recognised an income tax expense of €13million in
2021, compared with an income tax credit of €22million in 2020. In
addition, Hermès International is liable for payment of the tax of the
fiscally consolidated group, which amounted to €347million in 2021
compared with €199million in 2020.
Hermès International’s income tax expense only includes applicable
exemptions under the terms of the parent-subsidiary regime for income
from investments in subsidiaries and affiliates. The tax credit resulting
from the tax consolidation takes into account the effect of the
consolidation regime mainly related to the loss-making results of certain
subsidiaries.
5.2
Increases or decreases in future tax liability
As at 31December 2021, the future tax receivable was equal to €47million, versus €26million as at 31December 2020. This mainly consists of
temporarily non-deductible expenses, in particular retirement provisions.
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Net income before tax and employee profit-sharing 1,184 1,325
Employee profit-sharing (6) (4)
Net income before tax 1,178 1,321
Income tax (13) 22
Tax (parent company only) (41) (30)
o/w tax on extraordinary income 1 1
o/w tax on other items (42) (31)
Tax arising from tax consolidation 28 52
NET INCOME 1,165 1,343
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 421
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
buildings: straight-line over 30years;
building fixtures and fittings: straight-line method over 10 to
40years;
office furniture and equipment: straight-line or declining-balance
method over 4 to 10years;
IT equipment: straight-line or declining balance over one to five
years;
vehicles: straight-line method over 4years.
NOTE6
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Accounting principles
Intangible assets include software and the cost of websites, which are
amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of up to four years.
Property, plant and equipment are valued at their acquisition cost.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line or declining balance
method:
In millions of euros
31/12/2020 Increases Decreases Other 31/12/2021
Intangible assets 75 26 (0) (0) 101
Software 53 19 - 0 72
Other intangible assets 23 7 (0) (0) 29
Property, plant and equipment 58 11 (0) 0 69
Land 0 0
Buildings 0 0
Fittings 31 6 (0) 6 43
Other property, plant and equipment assets 27 5 (0) (6) 25
Total gross values 134 37 (0) 0 170
Amortisation of intangible assets (38) (18) 0 - (55)
Software (22) (14) (36)
Other intangible assets (15) (4) 0 (19)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (34) (4) 0 - (38)
Buildings (0) (0)
Fittings (22) (2) (24)
Other property, plant and equipment assets (12) (2) 0 (14)
Total depreciation and amortisation (72) (22) 0 - (93)
Impairment - -
Total impairment -----
TOTAL NET VALUES 62 15 (0) 0 77
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL422
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE7
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES – NET CASH POSITION
7.1
Other elements of net financial income
Foreign exchange gains and losses are detailed in a specific note (see Note8) on market risk management and derivatives.
7.2
Financial assets
Accounting principles
Investment securities are shown in the balance sheet at acquisition
cost. The Company has opted for the recognition of ancillary costs at
the time of acquisition. Where the balance sheet value at the closing
date is lower than the carrying amount, a provision for impairment is
recorded for the difference.
This value is estimated at the proportionate share of net assets, which
may be corrected, if need be, based on the profitability outlook for the
concerned subsidiary.
If the subsidiary’s net position is negative, an impairment for
receivables due and a provision for risks and expenses may also be
recognised (see Note10.1).
The increase in shareholdings over the financial year mainly concerns the
recapitalisation of certain subsidiaries.
As at 31December 2021, Hermès International held 78,373 treasury
shares (liquidity contract and unallocated shares intended for external
growth operations). These shares were valued on the basis of their
The breakdown of other financial assets by maturity is as follows:
acquisition price. The average price of treasury shares as at
31December 2021 was €282.91.
Impairment in the amount of €928 million is made up of the cumulative
amount of impairment on investment securities.
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Interest and similar income 5 10
Foreign exchange gains and losses (10) (8)
Interest and similar expenses (6) (3)
Net income from disposals of marketable securities (0) (1)
OTHER ELEMENTS OF NET FINANCIAL INCOME (11) (3)
In millions of euros
Note 31/12/2020 Increases Decreases Other 31/12/2021
Affiliates 7.3 1,402 180 (8) - 1,575
Other financial assets 265 185 (4) - 446
Financial investments 233 185 (0) 418
Treasury shares (including liquidity contract) 26 (4) 22
Deposits and guarantees 6 0 (0) 7
Other long-term investments 3 0 (0) - 3
Total gross values 1,670 365 (12) - 2,024
Impairment (770) (928) 746 - (952)
TOTAL NET VALUES 901 (563) 734 - 1,072
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
In millions of euros
< 1year
Between
1 and 5years
Gross
amount Impairment Net amount Net amount
Other financial assets 35 411 446 (24) 423 242
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 423
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
7.3
Table of subsidiaries and affiliates
7.3.1 DETAILED INFORMATION ON SUBSIDIARIES IN WHICH THE GROSS VALUE OF SECURITIES HELD EXCEEDS 5% OF THE SHARE
CAPITAL OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
7.3.2 TOTAL EQUITY AND NET INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES
In millions of euros
Number
of shares
Share of
capital held
in %
Gross value of
securities held
Net value of
securities held
Dividends
received over the
financial year
Subsidiaries (at least 50% owned by the Company)
Castille Investissements 9,650,000 100% 309 -
CHP3 50,050,000 100% 50 39
Compagnie Hermès de Participations 4,200,000 100% 42 42
Comptoir Nouveau de la Parfumerie 756,000 99.67% 27 27 3
Grafton Immobilier 5,174,500 100% 83 83
Herlee 65,000,000 76.92% 20 20 386
Hermès Argentina 1,367,096 99.85% 7 2
Hermès Asia-Pacific 315,000,000 100% 43 43
Hermès Australia 6,500,000 100% 4 4
Hermès Benelux Nordics 57,975 99.99% 3 3 5
Hermès Brazil 43,404,647 99.99% 13 -
Hermès Cuirs Précieux 6,400,000 100% 382 -
HermèsGmbH 1 100% 7 7 9
Hermès Holding GB 7,359,655 100% 11 11
Hermès Iberica 69,312 100% 5 5
Hermès Immobilier Genève 70,000 100% 44 44
Hermès Istanbul 260,000 100% 3 3 2
Hermès Italy 458,000 100% 25 25
Hermès Japan 4,400 100% 14 14 153
Hermès Of Paris 114,180 100% 11 11
Hermès Sellier 311,000 99.77% 5 5 481
Holding Textile Hermès 46,686,464 96.71% 91 75
Immobilière de la Maroquinerie de Guyenne 10,000 100% 9 -
John Lobb 3,773,590 100% 29 -
Manufactures d’Auvergne 500,000 100% 21 -
Manufactures de Franche-Comté 500,000 100% 32 8
Maroquinerie de Montereau 500,000 100% 10 -
Maroquinerie de Normandie 500,000 100% 19 -
Maroquinerie de Saint-Antoine 500,000 100% 15 0
Maroquinerie des Alpes 500,000 100% 30 -
Maroquinerie des Ardennes 284,063 100% 11 6
Maroquinerie du Sud-Ouest 500,000 100% 29 -
SCI Honossy 210,100 99.99% 3 3
SCI Auger-Hoche 126,946,400 99.99% 131 131
Subsidiaries subtotal 1,539 610 1,039
TOTAL FOR ALL SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES 1,573 644 1,246
In millions of euros
Total equity of foreign subsidiaries (net income excluded) 918
Total net income of foreign subsidiaries 1,597
Total equity of French subsidiaries (net income excluded) 541
Total net income of French subsidiaries 740
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL424
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Borrowings and financial liabilities correspond to funds held in trust for employees under the statutory employee profit-sharing plan.Borrowings and financial liabilities correspond to funds held in trust for employees under the statutory employee profit-sharing plan.
7.4
Marketable securities
Accounting principles
The gross value of marketable securities is their acquisition cost less
incidental expenses. Marketable securities are valued at the lower of
acquisition cost or market value, calculated separately for each
category of securities.
In the event that part of a line of securities is sold, proceeds on
disposals are calculated using the First-In, First-Out method (FIFO).
Treasury shares that are specifically allocated to covering employee
share plans or stock options are recorded under marketable
securities.
An impairment is accrued in an amount representing the difference
between the purchase price of the shares and the option exercise
price, if the purchase price is more than the exercise price.
In the event of a decrease in the stock market price, a provision for
impairment is recognised for treasury shares that are not specifically
allocated. It is calculated as the difference between the net carrying
amount of the shares and the average stock market price for the
month immediately preceding the closing date, weighted by the
exchanged volumes.
In addition, financial instruments are used in connection with the
management of the Company’s treasury investments. Gains and
losses on interest rate differentials and any corresponding premiums
are recognised on an accrual basis.
Treasury shares correspond to 846,780 Hermès International shares
held under free share allocation plans for employees (compared with
883,605shares as at 31December 2020).
These shares were valued on the basis of their acquisition price. The
average price of treasury shares as at 31December 2021 was €625.10.
During 2021, Hermès International acquired 142,131shares for an
amount of €162million and granted 178,956 free shares to employees
for an amount of €70million.
7.5
Net cash position
Treasury shares are excluded from the marketable securities presented in net cash position.
7.6
Financial liabilities
The breakdown of financial liabilities by maturity is as follows:
In millions of euros
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Open-ended investment companies (SICAVs) and mutual funds 1,242 319
Negotiable debt securities 2,655 2,585
Treasury shares 529 437
Total gross values 4,426 3,341
Impairment (3) (0)
TOTAL NET VALUES 4,424 3,340
In millions of euros
2021 2020
Marketable securities (excluding treasury shares) 3,894 2,903
Cash at bank and in hand 1,156 713
Bank overdrafts 0 (1)
NET CASH POSITION 5,050 3,615
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
In millions of euros
< 1year
Between
1 and 5years Net amount Net amount
Bank borrowings 0 - 0 1
Miscellaneous borrowings and financial liabilities 4 22 26 26
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 4 22 26 27
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 425
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
NOTE8
MANAGEMENT OF MARKET RISKS AND DERIVATIVES
Most of the Company’s foreign exchange risk exposure comes from the
sales of its production subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies.
This risk is generally fully hedged, based on highly probable future cash
flows, using forward currency sales or options that are eligible for hedge
accounting.
8.1
Treasury and foreign exchange transactions
Accounting principles
Income and expense items expressed in foreign currencies are
converted into euros at the hedged exchange rate. Payables,
receivables, and cash expressed in currencies outside of the euro
zone are shown on the balance sheet at the hedged exchange rate or
at the closing rate if they are not hedged. In this case, differences
arising from the reconversion of payables and receivables at the
closing rate are recorded in the balance sheet. A provision for
contingencies is established for the entire value of unrealised foreign
exchange losses. Premiums on foreign currency options are recorded
through profit or loss on the maturity date.
8.2
Net currency position
In millions of euros
Monetary
assets/(liabilities)
Future cash
flows
Net position
before
hedging Derivatives
1
Net position
after
hedging
Hedging
ratio
Sensitivity
of 10%
As at 31/12/2021
Hong Kong dollar (321) 2 (319) 319 0 100% 0
US dollar (228) 12 (216) 219 3 101% 0
Swiss franc 46 10 57 (56) 1 99% 0
Chinese yuan 18 15 33 (41) (7) 122% (1)
Singapore dollar (32) 6 (26) 27 0 102% 0
Australian dollar 46 10 57 (56) 1 99% 0
Pound sterling 17 1 17 (17) 0 99% 0
Japanese yen (0) 5 5 (5) (0) 105% (0)
Other (9) (7) (16) 16 (0) 98% (0)
SUMMARY (463) 55 (408) 405 (3) 99% (0)
As at 31/12/2020
Australian dollar 45 2 47 (48) (1) 102% (0)
Swiss franc 36 8 44 (44) (0) 100% (0)
Hong Kong dollar 38 4 42 (48) (6) 114% (1)
Singapore dollar (37) 7 (30) 30 (0) 100% (0)
Chinese yuan 15 12 26 (26) 1 96% 0
Japanese yen 0 9 10 (9) 0 98% 0
US dollar (19) 15 (3) 2 (1) 75% (0)
Other 45 4 49 (48) 1 98% 0
SUMMARY 123 61 184 (189) (5) 103% (1)
Purchase/(Sale).(1)
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL426
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Gain/(Loss).
(2) (Purchase)/Sale.
8.3
Breakdown of foreign exchange contracts
Hedging operations are performed over-the-counter, exclusively with leading banks. The Company therefore does not incur any significant counterparty
risk.
In millions of euros
Nominal amounts
of derivatives
Nominal amounts of derivatives
used to hedge foreign
exchange risk
Market value of contracts
as at31/12/2021
1
Options purchased
Chinese yuan puts 99 99 1
Chinese yuan collars 296 296 (3)
US dollar puts 65 65 0
US dollar collars 259 259 (2)
Singapore dollar puts 57 57 0
Singapore dollar collars 227 227 (1)
Hong Kong dollar puts 48 48 0
Hong Kong dollar collars 193 193 (1)
Japanese yen puts 38 38 1
Japanese yen collars 191 191 3
1,472 1,472 (1)
Forward foreign exchange contracts
2
Chinese yuan (380) (380) 32
US dollar (312) (312) 17
Singapore dollar (278) (278) 14
Hong Kong dollar (238) (240) 12
Japanese yen (224) (224) 1
Other 25 25 (1)
(1,406) (1,408) 74
2
Currency swaps
Hong Kong dollar (322) (323) 3
US dollar (231) (230) 4
Singapore dollar (32) (32) 0
Chinese yuan 25 (11) (0)
Swiss franc 46 46 (0)
Japanese yen 0 0 0
Other 43 33 (0)
(470) (518) 6
TOTAL (405) (455) 79
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 427
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
(1) Gain/(Loss).
(2) (Purchase)/Sale.
In millions of euros
Nominal amounts
of derivatives
Nominal amounts of derivatives
used to hedge foreign
exchange risk
Market value of contracts
as at31/12/2020
1
Options purchased
US dollar puts 69 69 5
US dollar collars 146 146 14
Hong Kong dollar puts 51 51 4
Hong Kong dollar collars 111 111 10
Chinese yuan puts 94 94 3
Chinese yuan collars 227 227 8
Japanese yen puts 49 49 2
Japanese yen collars 156 156 8
Singapore dollar puts 67 67 2
Singapore dollar collars 145 145 6
1,115 1,115 64
Forward foreign exchange contracts
2
Chinese yuan (308) (308) 2
Singapore dollar (206) (206) (4)
US dollar (200) (203) (13)
Japanese yen (195) (192) (8)
Hong Kong dollar (158) (162) (10)
Other 24 24 0
(1,044) (1,048) (34)
Currency swaps
2
Australian dollar 46 47 (1)
Hong Kong dollar 44 33 0
Singapore dollar (37) (37) 0
US dollar (18) (22) (0)
Chinese yuan 14 15 (0)
Japanese yen 0 (8) 0
Other 70 59 (0)
118 86 (1)
TOTAL 189 153 29
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL428
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9
SHARE CAPITAL
As at 31December 2021, Hermès International’s share capital amounted to €53,840,400.12, made up of 105,569,412shares with a par value of
€0.51 each, unchanged from 31December 2020.
NOTE10
PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND EXPENSES – OFF-BALANCE SHEET COMMITMENTS
Accounting principles
Provisions for risks and expenses include retirement costs and the
cost of free shares for all Group employees; they are recognised in
operating income for the employees of Hermès International, and are
transferred to extraordinary income for the other employee
beneficiaries of subsidiaries.
10.1
Provisions for risks and expenses
Other provisions for liabilities and expenses mainly include net pre-financing commitments for retirement benefits and long-service awards for an
amount of €120million as at 31December 2021 (see Note3.3). The change in “Other” corresponds to the change in method made during the
financial year (see Note1).
10.2
Off-balance sheet commitments
The bank guarantees subscribed on behalf of the subsidiaries are the
subject of commissions that are re-invoiced to them.
The other commitments concern real estate leases signed or guaranteed
by Hermès International.
Moreover, two sureties have been granted to the HSBC and BNP Paribas
banks for a maximum amount of €75million and €100million to give
subsidiaries designated by Hermès International access to an aggregate
group banking facility. The amounts drawn by the subsidiaries are
re-invoiced on the basis of market conditions. As at 31December 2021,
the amounts drawn on these credit facilities amounted to €14million and
€15million, respectively.
Reversals
In millions of euros
Note 31/12/2020 Allocations
Provisions
used
Unused
provisions Other
31/12/2021
Free share plans 3.4 126 (70) 101
5
54
185
45
Net negative position of subsidiaries 31 (5) 31
Other provisions for risks and expenses 10 (1) (0) 69 133
PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND EXPENSES 86 (71) (5) 69 264
In millions of euros
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
Bank guarantees given 2 2
Irrevocable commitments to purchase financial assets 9 21
Other commitments 149 183
TOTAL 160 206
Émile HermèsSAS, Active partner (see chapter 3 "Corporate
governance", § 3.3.1): each year, Hermès International pays 0.67% of
its distributable profit for the financial year to the Active partner.
In addition, Hermès International charges Émile HermèsSAS for
certain service provisions and expenses incurred. Hermès
International charged back €0.7million in this respect in 2021
(including €0.5million in respect of services provided);
trademark license agreements: Hermès International receives brand
royalties from Hermès Sellier (€211million), Comptoir Nouveau de la
Parfumerie (€20million) and La Montre Hermès (€9million);
Studio des Fleurs: Studio des Fleurs offers photography and
retouching services for packshots of e-commerce products. The
amounts paid in 2021 came to €3.2million.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 429
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
NOTE 11
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related-party transactions were not material during financial year 2021
in comparison with the overall activities of Hermès International.
The companies mentioned below are considered related parties insofar
as certain members of management of the Company or certain members
of the Supervisory Board or Executive Management Board of Émile
HermèsSAS have personal interests therein and exercise significant
influence.
The most significant relationships with related parties are summarised as
follows:
NOTE 12
EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
None.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL430
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TABLE OF RESULTS OVER THE LAST FIVE YEARS
6.6
TABLE OF RESULTS OVER THE LAST FIVE YEARS
Subject to the decisions of the Ordinary General Meeting of 20 April 2022. A dividend of €8.00 will be proposed, including an interim payment of €2.50 paid in(1)
February 2022.
(2) Including an extraordinary dividend of €5.00.
(3) Since 2017, the expenses included in this figure, relating to free share plans, are limited to Company employees (see § 6.5, Note 3.2).
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Share capital at the end of the financial year
Share capital
(in millions of euros)
54 54 54 54 54
Number of shares outstanding 105,569,412 105,569,412 105,569,412 105,569,412 105,569,412
Comprehensive income from operations
(in millions of euros)
Revenue excluding taxes 396 318 315 248 217
Net income before tax, employee profit-sharing, depreciation,
amortisation, provisions and impairment 1,350 1,417 1,755 1,338 843
Income tax (13) 22 (7) 7 24
Employee profit-sharing (6) (4) (5) (5) (5)
Net income after tax, employee profit-sharing, depreciation,
amortisation, provisions and impairment 1,165 1,343 1,653 1,239 778
Distributed income (including treasury shares) 852 489 539 489 966
Earnings per share
(in euros)
Net income after tax and employee profit-sharing but before
depreciation, amortisation, provisions and impairment 12.61 13.60 16.51 12.69 8.17
Net income after tax, employee profit-sharing, depreciation,
amortisation, provisions and impairment 11.04 12.72 15.66 11.73 7.37
Net dividend paid per share 8.00
1
4.55
1
4.55 4.55 9.10
2
Employees
Number of employees
(average workforce)
524 497 448 414 399
Total payroll
(in millions of euros)
(78) (71) (63) (54) (49)
Employee benefits paid in the year
(in millions of euros)
(35)
3
(37)
3
(38)
3
(31)
3
(29)
3
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 431
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFORMATION ON PAYMENT TERMS
6
6.7
INFORMATION ON PAYMENT TERMS
Invoices received, due but not paid at year-end closing date (table provided for under I of Article
D.441-6 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce)
Article D. 441-6, I. 1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce): Invoices received,
due but not paid at year-end closing date
Invoices issued, due but not paid at year-end closing date (table provided for under I of Article
D.441-6 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce)
Article D.441-6, I. 2: of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce): Invoices issued, due
but not paid at year-end closing date
0 days
(indicative) 1 to 30 days 31 to 90 days 91 days and over
Total
(1 day and over)
(A) Late payment tranches
Number of invoices involved 4
Total amount of invoices involved excluding tax
(in millions of euros) 0 0 0 0
Percentage of the total amount of purchases excluding
tax
for the financial year 0% 0% 0% 0%
Percentage of revenue excluding tax for the financial year
(B) Invoices excluded from (A) in connection with doubtful payables and receivables that are disputed or not recognised
Number of invoices excluded
Total amount of excluded invoices
(C) Reference payment deadlines used (contractual or statutory deadline – Article L.441-6 or Article L.443-1 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce))
Reference payment deadlines used for calculating late
payments Legal deadline
0 days
(indicative) 1 to 30 days 31 to 90 days 91 days and over
Total
(1 day and over)
(A) Late payment tranches
Number of invoices involved 343
Total amount of invoices involved excluding tax
(in millions of euros) 2 6 16 24
Percentage of the total amount of purchases excluding tax for the financial year
Percentage of revenue excluding tax for the financial
year 0% 1% 4% 6%
(B) Invoices excluded from (A) in connection with doubtful payables and receivables that are disputed or not recognised
Number of invoices excluded
Total amount of excluded invoices
(C) Reference payment deadlines used (contractual or statutory deadline – Article L.441-6 or Article L.443-1 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce))
Reference payment deadlines used for calculating late payments Legal deadline
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL432
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION ON THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6.8
OTHER INFORMATION ON THE PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6.8.1
INFORMATION ON BRANCHES
In application of Article L.232-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the following list details branches (secondary establishments)
of the Company as at 31December 2021:
6.8.2
INFORMATION ON THE AMOUNT OF INTER-COMPANY LOANS
Hermès International did not grant any inter-company loans (loans of less than two years granted to micro-companies or small and medium-sized
companies with which Hermès International has economic links) in 2021.
6.8.3
EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN COMPANIES HAVING THEIR REGISTERED OFFICE IN FRANCE
(ARTICLE L.233-6 OF THE FRENCH COMMERCIAL CODE (CODE DE COMMERCE))
In 2021, Hermès International did not make any equity investments in companies with their registered office in France.
Address SIRET
Paris
13-15, rue de la Ville-l’Évêque 75008 Paris 572 076 396 00173
10-12, rue d’Anjou 75008 Paris 572 076 396 00215
51, rue François 1
er
75008 Paris 572 076 396 00132
20, rue de la Ville-l’Évêque 75008 Paris 572 076 396 00090
27, rue de la Ville-l’Évêque 75008 Paris 572 076 396 00181
8, rue de Penthièvre 75008 Paris 572 076 396 00231
Pantin
48, rue Auger 93500 Pantin 572 076 396 00223
110 B, avenue du Général-Leclerc 93500 Pantin 572 076 396 00207
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 433
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
6.9
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(For the year ended 31December2021)
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking
readers. This report includes information specifically required by European regulations or French law, such as information about the appointment of
Statutory Auditors. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards
applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
OPINION
In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your General Meeting, we have audited the accompanying financial statements of Hermès
International for the year ended 31December2021.
In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Company at
31December2021 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with French accounting principles.
The audit opinion expressed above is consistent with our report to the Audit and Risk Committee.
BASIS FOR OPINION
Audit framework
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Our responsibilities under these standards are further described in the “Responsibilities of the Statutory Auditors relating to the audit of the financial
statements” section of our report.
Independence
We conducted our audit engagement in compliance with the independence rules provided for in the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) and
the French Code of Ethics (Code de déontologie) for Statutory Auditors for the period from 1January2021 to the date of our report, and, in particular,
we did not provide any non-audit services prohibited by article5(1) of Regulation (EU) No.537/2014.
Emphasis of matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw your attention to the matter set out in Note1 to the financial statements, which describes the change of
accounting policy regarding the recognition of retirement benefit obligations.
JUSTIFICATION OF ASSESSMENTS – KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Due to the global crisis related to the Covid-19 pandemic, the financial statements of this period have been prepared and audited under specific
conditions. Indeed, this crisis and the exceptional measures taken in the context of the state of sanitary emergency have had numerous consequences
for companies, particularly on their operations and their financing, and have led to greater uncertainties on their future prospects. Those measures,
such as travel restrictions and remote working, have also had an impact on the companies’ internal organisation and the performance of the audits.
It is in this complex and evolving context that, in accordance with the requirements of articlesL.823-9 and R.823-7 of the French Commercial Code
relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to the risks of material misstatement that, in our
professional judgement, were the most significant in our audit of the financial statements, as well as how we addressed those risks.
These matters were addressed as part of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and therefore contributed to the opinion we formed as
expressed above. We do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the financial statements.
assessing the process used by the Company to determine the balance sheet value of equity investments;
verifying that the criteria applied by management to determine the balance sheet value are appropriate and that any impairment calculated based
on those values is correct;
verifying that the equity values used are consistent with the consolidation packages of the entities concerned, in particular for measurements based
on historical data.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL434
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Measurement of equity investments – Note7.2 to the financial statements
Description of risk
At 31December2021, equity investments were recognised in the balance sheet at a gross value of €1,575million and a net value of €647million.
They are carried at acquisition cost, excluding incidental expenses.
As indicated in Note7.2 “Financial assets” to the financial statements, the balance sheet value is estimated based on the proportionate share of net
assets, which may be corrected, if need be, based on the profitability outlook for the concerned subsidiary. If the subsidiary’s net position is negative,
an impairment for receivables due and a provision for risks and expenses may also be recognised.
Given the materiality of equity investments in the balance sheet, the significant judgement exercised by management to estimate the balance sheet
value and the sensitivity to changes in the assumptions underlying the estimated values, we deemed the measurement of the balance sheet value of
equity investments to be a key audit matter.
How our audit addressed this risk
Based on the information provided to us, our work consisted primarily in:
In addition to assessing the balance sheet value of equity investments, our work also consisted in verifying, where applicable, the recognition of
impairment for receivables due, and a provision for risks in cases where the Company is liable for the losses of a subsidiary with negative equity.
SPECIFIC VERIFICATIONS
In accordance with professional standards applicable in France, we have also performed the specific verifications required by French legal and
regulatory provisions.
Information given in the management report and in the other documents provided to the shareholders with respect to the
Company’s financial position and the financial statements
We have no matters to report as to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information given in the management
report prepared by Executive Management and in the other documents provided to the shareholders with respect to the Company’s financial position
and the financial statements.
We attest to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information about payment terms referred to in
articleD.441-6 of the French Commercial Code.
Report on corporate governance
We attest that Executive Management’s report on corporate governance sets out the information required by articlesL.225-37-4, L.22-10-10 and
L.22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code.
Concerning the information given in accordance with the requirements of articleL.22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code relating to remuneration and
benefits paid or awarded to corporate officers and any other commitments made in their favour, we have verified its consistency with the financial
statements or with the underlying information used to prepare these financial statements, and, where applicable, with the information obtained by the
Company from controlled companies within its scope of consolidation. Based on this work, we attest to the accuracy and fair presentation of this
information.
Concerning the information given in accordance with the requirements of articleL.22-10-11 of the French Commercial Code relating to those items the
Company has deemed liable to have an impact in the event of a takeover bid or exchange offer, we have verified its consistency with the underlying
documents that were disclosed to us. Based on this work, we have no matters to report with regard to this information.
Other information
In accordance with French law, we have verified that the required information concerning the identity of the shareholders and holders of the voting
rights has been properly disclosed in the management report.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 435
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
OTHER VERIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION PURSUANT TO LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Presentation of the financial statements to be included in the annual financial report
In accordance with professional standards applicable to the Statutory Auditors’ procedures for annual and consolidated financial statements presented
according to the European single electronic reporting format, we have verified that the presentation of the financial statements to be included in the
annual financial report referred to in paragraphI of articleL.451-1-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) and
prepared under Executive Management’s responsibility, complies with this format, as defined by European Delegated Regulation No.2019/815 of
17December2018.
On the basis of our work, we conclude that the presentation of the financial statements to be included in the annual financial report complies, in all
material respects, with the European single electronic reporting format.
It is not our responsibility to ensure that the financial statements to be included by the Company in the annual financial report filed with the AMF
correspond to those on which we carried out our work.
Appointment of the Statutory Auditors
We were appointed Statutory Auditors of Hermès International by the General Meetings held on 30May2011 for PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit and on
31May1999 for Didier Kling & Associés, now Grant Thornton Audit.
At 31December2021, PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit and Grant Thornton Audit were in the eleventh and the twenty-third consecutive year of their
engagement, respectively.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Management is responsible for preparing financial statements giving a true and fair view in accordance with French accounting principles, and for
implementing the internal control procedures it deems necessary for the preparation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern, and using the going concern basis of accounting, unless it expects to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations.
The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risk
management systems, as well as, where applicable, any internal audit systems, relating to accounting and financial reporting procedures.
The financial statements were approved by Executive Management.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS RELATING TO THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Objective and audit approach
Our role is to issue a report on the financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free of material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions taken by users on the
basis of these financial statements.
As specified in articleL.823-10-1 of the French Commercial Code, our audit does not include assurance on the viability or quality of the Company’s
management.
identify and assess the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures in response to those risks, and obtain audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for their opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
obtain an understanding of the internal control procedures relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control;
evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management and the related
disclosures in the notes to the financial statements;
assess the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the Statutory Auditors conclude that a material uncertainty exists, they are required to draw
attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or are inadequate, to issue
a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion;
evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements and assess whether these statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL436
6
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the Statutory Auditors exercise professional judgement
throughout the audit. They also:
Report to the Audit and Risk Committee
We submit a report to the Audit and Risks Committee which includes, in particular, a description of the scope of the audit and the audit programme
implemented, as well as the results of our audit. We also report any, significant deficiencies in internal control that we have identified regarding the
accounting and financial reporting procedures.
Our report to the Audit and Risks Committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgement, were the most significant
for the audit of the financial statements and which constitute the key audit matters that we are required to describe in this report.
We also provide the Audit and Risk Committee with the declaration provided for in article6 of Regulation (EU) No.537/2014, confirming our
independence within the meaning of the rules applicable in France, as defined in particular in articlesL.822-10 to L.822-14 of the French Commercial
Code and in the French Code of Ethics for Statutory Auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss any risks to our independence and the related safeguard
measures with the Audit and Risk Committee.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 3March2022
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Olivier Auberty
Grant Thornton Audit
Vincent Frambourt
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 437
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
7.1.1
General information about Hermès International
440
7.1.2
Role of Hermès International
440
7.1.3
Commented Articles of Association of Hermès International
440
7.1.4
Simplified organisation chart and main subsidiaries
448
7.1.5
Principal flows between Hermès International and the main subsidiaries
449
7.1.6
Hermès Group tax policy
449
7.1.7
Investments
449
7.2.1
Information on share capital
450
7.2.2
Information on shareholders
450
7.2.3
Transactions performed by Corporate Officers and those close to them on the
shares of the Company
457
7.2.4
Stock Market Ethics Code
458
7.2.5
Material contracts, shareholder pacts and agreements
459
7.3.1
Principles
461
7.3.2
Proposal submitted to the 2022 General Meeting
461
7.4.1
Summary of stock market information
462
7.4.2
History of monthly transactions
462
7.4.3
Hermès share price history
463
7.4.4
Elements liable to have an impact in the event of a public offering
465
7.5.1
Relations with shareholders
466
7.5.2
Securities Service
466
7.5.3
Documents available to the public
466
7.5.4
Becoming a Hermès International shareholder
466
7.5.5
Dialogue with shareholders and the financial community in 2021
467
7.5.6
Financial calendar for 2022
468
7.5.7
Regulated information
468
7.5.8
Obligations of declaration of threshold crossings and nominative registration
468
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 439
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
7.1
PRESENTATION OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
440
AFR
7.2
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
450
7.3
DIVIDEND POLICY
461
7.4
STOCK MARKET INFORMATION
462
7.5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
466
to define the Group’s strategy and its focuses for development and
diversification;
to oversee the operations of its subsidiaries and to provide corporate,
financial, legal and commercial assistance;
to manage the Group’s real estate assets;
to protect and defend its trademarks, designs, models, and patents;
to maintain a documentation centre and make it available to the
subsidiaries;
to ascertain that the style and image of each brand name is
consistent throughout the world and, for this purpose, to design and
orchestrate advertising campaigns, actions and publications to
support the various business activities;
to provide guidance in design activities and to ensure that the
Hermès spirit is consistently applied in each métier. It derives its
funds from:
dividends received from subsidiaries,
royalties from trademarks, licensed exclusively to Group
subsidiaries, namely, Hermès Sellier, Le Comptoir Nouveau de la
Parfumerie and La Montre Hermès.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL440
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
PRESENTATION OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
7.1
PRESENTATION OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
7.1.1
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT HERMÈS
INTERNATIONAL
Applicable legislation
French legislation.
Date of incorporation and expiry
The Company was incorporated on 1June 1938 and its duration is set to
expire as at 31December 2090.
Trade and Companies Register – LEI
The company Hermès International is registered with the Paris Trade and
Companies Register under number572076396, APE code 7010Z.
The LEI number of the Company is 969500Y4IJGHJE2MTJ13.
Financial year
The financial year begins on 1January and ends on 31December of the
same year.
Registered office - Principal, administrative headquarters
The registered office of Hermès International is located at 24, rue du
Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, France.
The Company’s principal administrative headquarters and its legal
department are located at 13-15, rue de la Ville-l’Évêque, 75008 Paris,
France.
Website
The Company’s website can be accessed at the following address:
The information on this site does not form part of this universal
registration document unless it is incorporated by reference (see
chapter9 “Additional Information”, § 9.4).
Date of initial public offering
The company Hermès International was taken public on the Second
Marché of the Paris Stock Market on 3June 1993. It has been listed on
the Eurolist by Euronext (Compartment A) since 2005.
Hermès International was listed on the CAC40 index on18June 2018
and the EURO STOXX 50 index on 20December 2021.
Legal form
The company Hermès International was converted into a société
en commandite par actions (partnership limited by shares) by a
decision of the Extraordinary General Meeting held on
27December 1990, in order to preserve its identity and culture
and thus ensure its sustainability over the long term, in the
interests of the Group and all shareholders.
A presentation of this legal form and its governance can be found in
chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.2.
7.1.2
ROLE OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
Hermès International is the Group’s parent company. Its purpose is:
Hermès brands, which belong to Hermès International, are protected by
trademarks in many countries, for all categories of products in each of
the Group’s business sectors.
Hermès International’s scope of consolidation encompasses
133subsidiaries. A brief presentation of the Group can be found in
chapter1 “Presentation of the Group and its results”, in § 1.4.1.
7.1.3
COMMENTED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
The texts of the rules of procedure of the Supervisory Board and its
committees, as well as the Articles of Association of the Company are
made available at each update, in English and French, and in full, at
Additional information is provided in insets in italics.
The Combined General Meeting of 4May 2021 amended
Articles1, 6.2, 14.3, 17, 19.2, 20.4 and 21.1 of the Articles of
Association to take into account the change in legal form of
Émile Hermès fromSARL toSAS. This change was part of the
transformation of Émile Hermès SARL – Active partner of
Hermès International – into a société par actions simplifiée
(simplified joint-stock company,SAS).
https://finance.hermes.com/en/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/governing-bodies-rules-procedure-
articles-association/.
its Limited Partners; and
its Active partner, Émile HermèsSAS with its registered office located
at 23, rue Boissy-d’Anglas in Paris (75008). The Company is
governed by the laws and regulations applicable to sociétés en
commandite par actions (partnership limited by shares) and by these
Articles of Association.
the Active partner or Partners are jointly and severally liable for
all the Company’s debts, for an indefinite period of time;
the Limited Partners (or shareholders), who contribute capital,
are liable in this capacity as shareholders only up to the amount
of their contribution;
the same party may be both an Active partner and a Limited
Partner;
one or more Executive Chairmen, selected from among the
Active partners or from outside the Company, are chosen to
manage the Company;
the Supervisory Board is appointed by the Ordinary General
Meeting of Shareholders (the Active partners, even Limited
Partners, cannot participate in their appointment): it assumes
permanent control of the management of the Company and has
the same powers for this purpose as the Statutory Auditors.
to acquire, hold, manage, and potentially sell direct or indirect equity
interests in any legal entity engaged in the creation, production
and/or sale of quality products and/or services, and, in particular, in
companies belonging to the Hermès Group;
to provide guidance to the Group it controls, in particular by providing
technical assistance services in the legal, financial, corporate, and
administrative areas;
to develop, manage and defend all rights it holds to trademarks,
patents, designs, models, and other intellectual or industrial property,
and in this respect, to acquire, sell or license such rights;
to participate in promoting the products and/or services distributed
by the Hermès Group;
to purchase, sell and manage all property and rights needed for the
Hermès Group’s business operations and/or for asset and cash
management purposes; and
more generally, to engage in any business transaction of any kind
whatsoever in furtherance of the corporate purpose.
to any other location in the same department, by a decision of the
Executive Management, subject to ratification of such decision at the
next Ordinary General Meeting; and
to any other location, by a decision of the Extraordinary General
Meeting.
7.1 – The share capital may be increased either by the issuance of
ordinary shares or preference shares, or by increasing the par value of
existing equity securities.
7.2 – The General Meeting, voting in accordance with the quorum and
majority requirements stipulated by law, has the authority to decide to
increase the share capital. It may delegate this authority to the Executive
Management. The General Meeting that decides to effect a capital
increase may also delegate the power to determine the terms and
conditions of the issue to the Executive Management.
7.3 – In the event of a capital increase effected by capitalisation of sums
in the share premiums, reserves or retained earnings accounts, the
shares created to evidence the relevant capital increase shall be
distributed only among the existing shareholders, in proportion to their
rights to the share capital.
7.4 – In the event of a capital increase for cash, the existing share
capital must first be fully paid up. The shareholders have preemptive
subscription rights, which may be waived under the conditions stipulated
by law.
7.5 – Any contributions in kind or stipulation of special advantages made
at the time of a capital increase are subject to the approval and
verification procedures applicable to such contributions and instituted by
law.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 441
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
PRESENTATION OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
7
1 – Form
The Company is a société en commandite par actions (partnership
limited by shares) between:
The rules governing the operation of a société en commandite par
actions are the following:
2 – Purpose
The Company’s purpose, in France and in other countries, is:
3 – Company name
The Company’s name is “Hermès International”.
4 – Registered office
The Company’s registered office is located at 24, rue du Faubourg
Saint-Honoré, 75008 Paris, France.
It may be transferred:
5 – Duration
The Company will be dissolved automatically on 31December 2090,
unless it is dissolved previously or unless its duration is extended.
6 – Share capital – Contributions
6.1 – The share capital is €53,840,400.12.
It is made up of 105,569,412 shares, all of them fully paid up, which are
apportioned among the shareholders in proportion to their rights in the
Company.
6.2 – The Active partner, Émile HermèsSAS, has transferred its business
know-how to the Company, in consideration for its share of the profits.”
The par value of one share is €0.51, after two three-for-one
splits since the initial public offering, on 6June 1997 and
10June 2006.
7 – Increase and reduction of capital
7.6 – The Shareholders’ Extraordinary General Meeting, or the Executive
Management when granted special authority for this purpose, and
subject to protecting the rights of creditors, may also decide to reduce
the share capital. In no event shall such a capital reduction infringe upon
the principle of equal treatment of shareholders.
7.7 – The Executive Management has all powers to amend the Articles of
Association as a result of a capital increase or reduction and to
undertake all formalities in connection therewith.
8.1 – Payment in consideration for newly created shares may be made in
cash, including by set-off against liquid claims due by the Company; by
contributions in kind; by capitalisation of reserves, earnings or share
premiums; or as the result of a merger or demerger.
8.2 – Within the framework of resolutions adopted by the General
Meeting, the Executive Chairman calls the funds required to pay for the
shares.
12.1 – The shares are indivisible with regard to the Company. Co-owners
of undivided shares must be represented with regard to the Company
and at General Meetings by one of them only or by a single
representative. In the event of a disagreement, their representative shall
be appointed by the Court at the request of the co-owner who takes the
initiative to refer this matter to the Court.
12.2 – Each share shall give the holder the right to cast one vote at
General Meetings of shareholders.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL442
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
PRESENTATION OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
8 – Payment for shares
Any late payment of amounts due for the shares shall automatically bear
interest payable to the Company at the legal interest rate plus three
percentage points, and no legal action or formal notice shall be required
to collect such interest.
9 – Form of the shares
9.1 – All shares issued by the Company are in registered form until they
have been fully paid up. Fully-paid up shares maybe in registered or
bearer form, at the shareholder’s discretion. They are registered on a
securities account under the terms and conditions provided by law.
The General Meeting of 29May 2012 established the
requirement for holding shareholdings in registered form when
they exceed the 0.5% threshold; non-compliance with this
obligation to be sanctioned by the loss of voting rights.
9.2 – The Company may, at any time, in accordance with the applicable
laws and regulations, request communication from the central custodian
or any securities clearing organisation or authorised intermediary to
enable it to identify the owners of securities giving immediate or future
rights to vote at General Meetings, as well as the number of securities
held by each such owner and any restrictions that may apply to the
securities.
Clearing and settlement of the shares in France are carried out
by Euroclear.
Hermès International ordinarily exercises this option once a
year, as at 31December.
10 – Transfer of shares
Shares are freely transferable. Transfers are effected under the terms
and conditions provided by law.
11 – Crossing of threshold disclosures
Any natural person or legal entity, acting alone and/or jointly, coming into
possession, in any manner whatsoever, within the meaning of
ArticlesL.233-7 et seq. of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), of a number of shares representing 0.5% of the share capital
and/or of the voting rights in General Meetings (or any multiple of this
percentage), at any time, even after attaining one of the thresholds
provided for by ArticlesL.233-7 et seq. of the French Commercial Code,
must, within five stock market trading days from the date this threshold is
exceeded, request the registration of their shares in nominative form.
This nominative registration requirement applies to all shares already
owned, as well as any that come into ownership beyond this threshold. A
copy of the nominative registration application, sent by registered post
with acknowledgement of receipt to the registered office within 10stock
market trading days from the date on which the threshold is attained,
shall constitute a declaration of attaining the ownership threshold in
question. The registration requirement for securities also applies to any
natural person or legal entity, acting alone and/or jointly, coming into
possession, in any manner whatsoever according to the meaning of
ArticlesL.233-7 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, of a number of
shares representing 0.5% of the share capital and/or of the voting rights
in General Meetings. These persons are given a period of 20stock
market trading days after the General Meeting on 29May 2012 to
comply with this obligation.
In the event of failure to comply with the above requirements, the shares
that exceed the threshold subject to disclosure or having been subject to
disclosure shall be disqualified from voting rights.
In the event of an adjustment, the corresponding voting rights can only be
exercised once the period stipulated by law and current regulations has
expired. Unless one of the thresholds covered by the aforementioned
ArticleL.233-7 is exceeded, this sanction shall be applied only at the
request of one or several shareholders individually or collectively holding
at least 0.5% of the Company’s share capital and/or voting rights and
duly recorded in the minutes of the General Meeting.
12 – Rights and obligations attached to the shares
However, double voting rights are allocated to:
any fully-paid up registered share which has been duly recorded on
the books in the name of the same shareholder for a period of at
least four years from the date of the first General Meeting following
the fourth anniversary of the date when the share was registered on
the books; and
12.4 – Ownership of a share automatically entails compliance with the
Company’s Articles of Association and with resolutions duly adopted by
the Shareholders’ General Meeting.
12.5 – Whenever ownership of a certain number of shares is required in
order to exercise any right whatsoever, owners of single shares, or with
an insufficient number of shares, may only exercise such rights if they
personally arrange to consolidate their shares, or arrange for the
purchase or sale of a sufficient number of shares.
shareholders, who are “Limited Partners”;
Active partners.
14.1 – Active partners are jointly and severally liable for all the
Company’s debts, for an indefinite period of time.
14.2 – Each Active partner has the power to appoint and revoke the
appointment of any Executive Chairman, acting on the Supervisory
Board’s reasoned opinion under the conditions provided in the Article
entitled “Executive Management”.
strategic options,
consolidated operating and investment budgets, and
decide on any proposal submitted to the General Meeting
pertaining to the appropriation of share premiums, reserves or
retained earnings;
may formulate recommendations to the Executive Management on all
issues of general interest to the Group;
authorise any loans of Hermès International whenever the amount of
such loans exceeds 10% of the amount of the consolidated net worth
of the Hermès Group, as determined based on the consolidated
financial statements drawn up from the latest approved accounts (the
“Net Worth”);
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 443
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
PRESENTATION OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
7
any registered share allotted for no consideration to a shareholder, in
the event of a capital increase effected by capitalisation of sums in
the share premiums, reserves or retained earnings accounts, in
proportion to any existing shares which carry double voting rights.
The double voting right automatically ceases to exist in the conditions
stipulated by law.
Double voting rights were instituted by the Extraordinary General
Meeting of 27December 1990.
Voting rights attached to the shares are exercised by the bare owners at
all General Meetings (ordinary, extraordinary or special meetings), save
for decisions regarding the allocation of net income, in which case the
usufructuary shall exercise the voting rights.
This allocation was approved by the Extraordinary General
Meeting of 6June 2006.
12.3 – Each share gives the holder a right of ownership in the Company’s
assets, its profits, and any winding-up surplus, in proportion to the
percentage of ownership it represents.
All shares are of equal par value and are identical in all respects, except
with respect to the date on which they are eligible for the dividend.
13 – Death. Legal prohibition. Personal bankruptcy. Insolvency.
Receivership or compulsory liquidation of a partner
The Company has two classes of partners:
Since 1April 2006, there has been only one Active partner:
Émile HermèsSAS.
13.1 – Shareholders
The Company shall not be dissolved in the case of the death, legal
prohibition or personal bankruptcy of a shareholder, or due to the
initiation of insolvency, receivership or compulsory liquidation
proceedings against that shareholder.
13.2 – Active partner
13.2.1 – In the event that an Active partner should be prohibited by law
from engaging in a business profession, or in the case of personal
bankruptcy, or insolvency, receivership or compulsory liquidation
proceedings should be initiated against them, such Active partner shall
automatically lose their status as Active partner ipso jure; the Company
shall not be dissolved. Neither shall the Company be dissolved if an
Active partner who is a natural person and who was appointed Executive
Chairman ceases to hold this office.
If, as a result of this loss of status, the Company no longer has any Active
partners, a Shareholders’ Extraordinary General Meeting must be called
forthwith, either to appoint one or more new Active partners, or to change
the legal form of the Company. Such change does not entail the creation
of a new legal entity.
If an Active partner loses their status as such, they shall have the right to
receive their share of the Company’s profits, pro-rated until the day such
status is lost, in full settlement of all amounts due.
13.2.2 – The Company shall not be dissolved in the event of the death of
an Active partner. If, as a result of this death, the Company no longer has
any Active partners, a Shareholders’ Extraordinary General Meeting must
be called forthwith, either to appoint one or more new Active partners, or
to change the legal form of the Company. Such change does not entail
the creation of a new legal entity.
This also applies if the Company has only one Active partner and if that
Active partner loses their status as such for any reason whatsoever.
The beneficiaries, heirs, or the surviving spouse, if any, of the deceased
Active partner shall have the right to receive the deceased Active
partner’s share of the Company’s profits, pro-rated until the day such
status is lost, in full settlement of all amounts due.
14 – Responsibility and powers of the Active partner
Acting by unanimous consent, the Active partners:
take the following decisions for the Group, on the Supervisory Board’s
recommendation:
authorise any sureties, endorsements or guarantees and any pledges
of collateral and encumbrances on the Company’s property, whenever
the claims guaranteed amount to more than 10% of the Net Worth;
authorise the creation of any company or the acquisition of an
interest in any commercial, industrial or financial operation, movable
or immovable property, or any other operation, in any form
whatsoever, whenever the amount of the investment in question
amounts to more than 10% of the Net Worth.
the legal form of Émile HermèsSAS is that of a société par actions
simplifiée (simplified joint stock company) à capital variable (with
variable capital);
the exclusive purpose of Émile HermèsSAS is:
to serve as Active partner and, if applicable, as Executive
Chairman of Hermès International,
potentially to own an equity interest in Hermès International, and
to carry out all transactions in view of pursuing and accomplishing
these activities and to ensure that any liquid assets it may hold are
appropriately managed;
only the following may be partners in Émile HermèsSAS, or, more
generally, hold securities allowing them to become partners in Émile
HermèsSAS:
descendants of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès and his wife, born Julie
Hollande, and
their spouses, but only as usufructuaries of the shares; and
14.4 – Any Active partner who is a natural person and who has been
appointed to the office of Executive Chairman shall automatically lose
their status as Active partner immediately upon termination of their office
of Executive Chairman for any reason whatsoever.
14.5 – All decisions of the Active partners are recorded in minutes, which
are entered in a special register.
MrAxel Dumas, appointed by decision of the Active partner,
after receipt of the reasoned opinion of the Supervisory Board,
on 4June 2013 (effective 5June 2013);
Émile HermèsSAS, which was appointed by a resolution,
approved by the Active partners, with the reasoned opinion of
the Supervisory Board, dated 14February 2006 (appointment
effective as of 1April 2006).
15.2 – The Executive Chairman’s term of office is open-ended. During
the Company’s lifetime, the power to appoint an Executive Chairman is
exclusively reserved for the Active partners, acting on the Supervisory
Board’s recommendation. Each Active partner may act separately in this
respect.
15.3 – The appointment of an Executive Chairman is terminated in the
case of death, disability, legal prohibition, or due to the initiation of
insolvency, receivership or compulsory liquidation proceedings against
that Executive Chairman; if the appointment is revoked; if the Executive
Chairman resigns; or when the Executive Chairman reaches the age of 75.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL444
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
PRESENTATION OF HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
14.3 – In order to maintain its status of Active partner, and failing which
it will automatically lose such status ipso jure, Émile HermèsSAS must
maintain in its Articles of Association clauses that, in their original
wording or in any new wording as may be approved by the Supervisory
Board of the present Company by a three-quarters majority of the votes
of members present or represented, stipulating the following:
each partner of Émile HermèsSAS must have deposited, or arrange
to have deposited, shares in the present company in the corporate
accounts of Émile HermèsSAS in order to be a partner of this
company.
15 – Executive Management
15.1 – The Company is administered by one or two Executive Chairmen,
who may be, but are not required to be, Active partners in the Company.
If there are two Executive Chairmen, any provision of these Articles of
Association mentioning “the Executive Chairman” shall apply to each
Executive Chairman. The Executive Chairmen may act jointly or
separately.
The Executive Chairman may be a natural person or a legal entity, which
may be but is not required to be an Active partner.
At this time, the Company is administered by two Executive
Chairmen:
The Company shall not be dissolved in the event of the termination of
duties of an Executive Chairman for any reason whatsoever. An Executive
Chairman who wishes to resign must notify the Active partners and the
Supervisory Board thereof at least six months in advance, by registered
post, unless each of the Active partners, after soliciting the opinion of the
Supervisory Board, has agreed to reduce this notice period.
An Executive Chairman’s appointment can be revoked only by an Active
partner, acting on the Supervisory Board’s reasoned opinion. In the event
that the Supervisory Board recommends against revocation, the Active
partner in question must suspend its decision for a period of at least six
months. At the end of this period, if it persists in its wish to revoke the
appointment of the Executive Chairman in question, that Active partner
must again solicit the opinion of the Supervisory Board, and once it has
obtained a favourable recommendation from the Board, it may revoke the
appointment of that Executive Chairman.
16 – Authority of the Executive Management
16.1 – Relationships with third parties
Each Executive Chairman is invested with the broadest of powers to act
on the Company’s behalf, in all circumstances. They shall exercise these
powers within the scope of the corporate purpose and subject to those
powers expressly granted by law to the Supervisory Board and to
Shareholders’ General Meetings.
16.2 – Relationships among the partners
In relationships among partners, the Executive Management holds the
broadest of powers to undertake all management acts, but only if such
acts are in the Company’s interests and subject to those powers granted
to the Active partners and to the Supervisory Board by these Articles of
Association.
16.3 – Delegations
The Executive Chairmen may, under their responsibility, delegate all
powers as they see fit and as required for the proper operation of the
Company and its Group.
18.3 – No person over the age of 75 shall be appointed to the
Supervisory Board if, as a result of such appointment, more than
one-third of the Board members would be over that age.
18.4 – The appointments of Supervisory Board members can be revoked
by a resolution adopted by the Ordinary General Meeting only for cause,
on the joint recommendation of the Active partners, acting by unanimous
consent, and the Supervisory Board.
18.5 – In the event of a vacancy or vacancies caused by the death or
resignation of one or more Supervisory Board members, the Supervisory
Board may appoint an interim replacement member within three months
as from the effective date of the vacancy.
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They may issue a limited or unlimited blanket delegation of powers to one
or more Executives of the Company, who then take on the title of
Managing Director.
17 – Compensation of the Executive Management
The Executive Chairman (or, where there is more than one, each
Executive Chairman) shall have the right to receive compensation set by
the Articles of Association (“statutory compensation”) and, potentially,
additional compensation, the maximum amount of which shall be
determined by the Ordinary General Meeting, with the approval of the
Active partner or, if there are several Active partners, with their
unanimous approval.
The gross annual compensation set by the Articles of Association
(“statutory compensation”) of the Executive Chairman (or, where there is
more than one, of each Executive Chairman) for the financial year shall
not be more than 0.20% of the Company’s consolidated income before
tax for the previous financial year.
However, if there are more than two Executive Chairmen, the combined
total gross annual compensation set by the Articles of Association
(”statutory compensation”) of all Executive Chairmen shall not be more
than 0.40% of the Company’s consolidated income before tax for the
previous financial year.
Within the maximum amounts set forth herein, the Executive Management
Board of the Active partner, Émile HermèsSAS, shall determine the
effective amount of the annual compensation set by the Articles of
Association (”statutory compensation”) of the Executive Chairman (or,
where there is more than one, of each Executive Chairman).
Details on the compensation policy for Executive Chairmen are
presented in the Supervisory Board report on corporate
governance (see chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1.1
and § 3.8.1.2).
18 – Supervisory Board
The composition of the Supervisory Board is described in the
Supervisory Board’s report on corporate governance (see
chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.4.5). The provisions of
ArticleL.226-4-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce) (by reference to ArticleL.22-70-74 of the same
code), which require that the proportion of members of the
Supervisory Board of each gender must not be below 40% and
that when the Board comprises a maximum of eight members,
the difference between the number of members of each gender
may not be higher than two, apply to and are followed by the
Company.
18.1 – The Company is governed by a Supervisory Board consisting of
three to 15members (not including employee representative members
appointed pursuant to the conditions of Article18.6 below), selected
from amongst shareholders who are neither Active partners, nor legal
representatives of an Active partner, nor the Executive Chairman. When
appointments to the Supervisory Board come up for renewal, the number
of Supervisory Board members is fixed by a decision adopted by the
Active partners by unanimous vote.
In a decision dated 23September 2019, the Active partner
increased the number of Supervisory Board members to 14
(including employee representatives) with effect from
12November 2019.
Supervisory Board members may be natural persons or legal entities.
At the time of their appointment, legal entities must designate a
Permanent Representative who is subject to the same terms, conditions
and obligations and incurs the same liabilities as if they were a
Supervisory Board member in their own name, without prejudice to the
joint and several liability of the legal entity they represent. The Permanent
Representative serves for the same term of office as the legal entity they
represent.
If the legal entity revokes its representative’s appointment, it is required
to notify the Company thereof forthwith by registered post, and to state
the identity of its new Permanent Representative. This requirement also
applies in the event the Permanent Representative should die, resign, or
become incapacitated for an extended period of time.
18.2 – Supervisory Board members are appointed or their terms are
renewed by the Shareholders’ Ordinary General Meeting. The Active
partners may, at any time, propose that one or more new Supervisory
Board member(s) be nominated.
Supervisory Board members are appointed for a term of three years. As
an exception to this rule, in order to ensure that one-third of the
Supervisory Board members will stand for re-election each year, the
General Meeting may decide to appoint one or more Board members for
one or two years, and who may be designated by drawing lots, as
necessary.
The General Meeting of 2June 2009 approved a provision
calling for one-third of Supervisory Board members to stand for
re-election each year.
However, if no more than two Supervisory Board members remain in
office, the member or members in office, or, in their absence, the
Executive Chairman, or in their absence, the Statutory Auditor or Auditors,
shall immediately call a Shareholders’ Ordinary General Meeting for the
purpose of filling the vacancies to bring the number of Board members
up to the required minimum.
18.6 – Where the provisions of ArticleL.225-79-2 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce) are applicable to the Company, one
or more members, natural persons, representing the Group’s employees
on the nomination and dismissal of any Executive Chairman of the
Company; and
in the case of the Executive Chairman’s resignation, on reducing the
notice period.
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must be appointed under the conditions set by the above-mentioned
article. The number of Supervisory Board members taken into account,
when determining the number of employee representatives to be
appointed to the Supervisory Board, is assessed on the date of
appointment of the employee representatives. Neither the Supervisory
Board members elected by the employees under ArticleL.225-27 of the
French Commercial Code, nor the employee shareholder Supervisory Board
members appointed in accordance with ArticleL.225-23 of the French
Commercial are therefore taken into account.
The term of office for employee representative Supervisory Board
members is indicated in Article18.2 of the present Articles of
Association.
A reduction in the number of Supervisory Board members, within the
framework of the application of the provisions of ArticleL.225-79-2 of
the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), will have no effect on
the term of all Supervisory Board members representing employees,
which will come to an end upon its normal expiry.
Employee representative Supervisory Board members are appointed by
the Company’s Group Works Council. Employee representative
Supervisory Board members must be in possession of an employment
contract, for at least the past two years, with the Company or one of its
direct or indirect subsidiaries having its registered office in France or
abroad. Notwithstanding the rule contained in Article18.1 of the present
Articles of Association, employee representative Supervisory Board
members are not required to be shareholders.
18.7 – All Supervisory Board members must comply with the Supervisory
Board rules of procedure.
The Combined General Meetings of 3June 2014 and 24April
2020 amended Article18 of the Articles of Association in order
to introduce procedures for appointing members of the
Supervisory Board representing employees, and to take into
account the strengthening of the employee representation on
the Supervisory Board provided for by law No.2019-486 of
22May 2019 on the growth and transformation of companies
(“Pacte” law).
19 – Deliberations of the Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board’s operations are described in chapter 3
“Corporate governance”, § 3.5.
19.1 – The Supervisory Board elects a Chairman, who is a natural
person, and two Vice-Chairmen, from among its members.
It appoints a secretary who may be, but is not required to be, a
Supervisory Board member.
If the Chairman is absent, the older of the two Vice-Chairmen acts as
Chairman.
19.2 – The Supervisory Board meets when convened by its Chairman or
by the Executive Management, whenever required for the Company’s
best interest but no less than twice per year, at the Company’s registered
office or at any other place specified in the notice of meeting.
Notices are served by any means providing legally valid proof in business
matters, at least seven business days before the meeting. This period of
time may be shortened by unanimous approval of the Chairman or a
Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board, the Active partners and the
Executive Management.
Any member of the Supervisory Board may give a proxy to one of their
colleagues to represent them at a Board meeting, by any means
providing legally valid proof in business matters. Each member may hold
only one proxy during a given meeting. These provisions are applicable to
the Permanent Representative of a legal entity that is a member of the
Supervisory Board.
The Supervisory Board is duly convened only if a quorum consisting of at
least half of its members is present or represented.
Resolutions are adopted by a majority of the votes of members present
or represented. However, the Supervisory Board must approve or reject
any proposed new wording of certain clauses of the Articles of
Association of Émile HermèsSAS by a three-quarters majority of
members present or represented, in accordance with the stipulations of
the Article entitled “Responsibilities and Powers of the Active partners.”
Supervisory Board members who participate in the meeting by
video-conferencing or telecommunications means that enable them to be
identified and effectively to participate in the meeting through the use of
technology providing for continuous and simultaneous transmission of
discussions are deemed to be present for purposes of calculating the
quorum and majority, except at Supervisory Board meetings convened for
the review and verification of the annual report and consolidated and
parent company financial statements. The Supervisory Board defines the
conditions and procedures for using video-conferencing or other
telecommunications means when applicable. The Executive Management
must be convened to Supervisory Board meetings and may attend such
meetings, but it does not have the right to participate in the discussion
and to vote.
19.3 – The deliberations of the Supervisory Board are recorded in
minutes, which are entered in a special initialled register and signed by
the Chairman and the secretary.
20 – Authority of the Supervisory Board
20.1 – The Supervisory Board exercises ongoing control over the
Company’s management.
For this purpose, it has the same powers as the Statutory Auditors and
receives the same documents as they do, at the same time. In addition,
the Executive Management must submit a detailed report to the
Supervisory Board on the Company’s operations at least once a year.
20.2 – The Supervisory Board submits to the Active partners its reasoned
opinion:
20.3 – Each year, the Supervisory Board determines the proposed
allocation of profits to be submitted to the General Meeting.
20.4 – The Supervisory Board approves or rejects any proposed new
wording of certain clauses of the Articles of Association of Émile
HermèsSAS in accordance with the stipulations of the Article entitled
“Responsibilities and Powers of the Active partners”.
20.5 – The Active partners must consult the Supervisory Board prior to
taking any decisions concerning:
strategic options;
consolidated operating and investment budgets; and
proposals to the General Meeting pertaining to the appropriation of
share premiums, reserves or retained earnings.
21.1 – The Executive Management of the Company or the Chairman of
the Company’s Supervisory Board shall convene a Joint Council meeting
of the Supervisory Board and of the Active partners whenever it is
deemed necessary; for the purposes of this Council, Émile HermèsSAS is
represented by its Executive Management Board. Notices are served by
any means providing legally valid proof in business matters, at least
seven business days before the meeting. This period of time may be
shortened by unanimous approval of the Chairman or a Vice-Chairman of
the Supervisory Board and the Executive Chairman.
21.2 – The Joint Council meets at the place indicated in the notice of
meeting. It is chaired by the Chairman of the Company’s Supervisory
Board, or, in their absence, by one of the Vice-Chairmen of the
Company’s Supervisory Board, or, in their absence, by the oldest
Supervisory Board member present. The Executive Chairman or, if the
Executive Chairman is a legal entity, its legal representative or
representatives, is convened to meetings of the Joint Council.
21.3 – The Joint Council has knowledge of all matters that it addresses
or that are submitted thereto by the party who convened the Joint Council
meeting, but does not, in the decision-making process, have the right to
act as a substitute for those bodies to which such powers are ascribed
by law or by the Articles of Association of the Company and of the Active
partner that is a legal entity.
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20.6 – Each year, the Supervisory Board presents a report to the
Shareholders’ Annual Ordinary General Meeting in which it comments on
the Company’s management and draws attention to any inconsistencies
or inaccuracies identified in the financial statements for the year.
The Supervisory Board’s report for the financial year ended on
31December 2021 is presented in chapter8 “Combined
General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.3.
This report, together with the Company’s balance sheet and a list of its
assets and liabilities, is made available to the shareholders and may be
consulted at the Company’s registered office as from the date of the
notice of the General Meeting.
The Supervisory Board may convene a Shareholders’ General Meeting
whenever it deems this appropriate.
The functions exercised by the Supervisory Board do not entail any
interference with the Executive Management, or any liability arising from
the management’s actions or from the results of such actions.
21 – Joint Council of the Supervisory Board and Executive
Management Board of the Active partner
At their discretion, the Supervisory Board and Active partners may make
all decisions or issue all recommendations within their jurisdiction in a
Joint Council meeting.
22 – Compensation of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board members may receive annual compensation, the
amount of which is determined by the Shareholders’ Ordinary General
Meeting and shall remain unchanged until such time as a new resolution
is adopted by that General Meeting.
The Board distributes this compensation among its members in the
proportions it deems appropriate.
Details of the compensation policy for members of the
Supervisory Board are presented in the Supervisory Board’s
report on corporate governance (see chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.3).
23 – Statutory Auditors
The Company’s financial statements are audited by one or more
Statutory Auditors, under the terms and conditions provided by law.
24 – Shareholders’ General Meetings
24.1 – General Meetings are convened under the conditions set by law.
They are held at the registered office or at any other place specified in
the notice of meeting.
24.2 – The right to participate in General Meetings is subordinated to
registered shares being entered in the Company’s register or bearer
shares being registered in a securities account opened with an
authorised financial intermediary, no later than two business days before
the date of the meeting before midnight, Paris time. Shareholders owning
bearer shares must obtain a shareholding certificate from the authorised
financial intermediary evidencing the registration of their shares, which is
attached to the postal vote or proxy form. All shareholders may cast their
votes remotely or by proxy, under the conditions set forth in the
applicable regulations.
On the Executive Management’s decision, shareholders may vote by any
telecommunication or remote transmission means, in accordance with
the regulations applicable at the time of the decision. This option shall be
indicated in the notice of meeting published in the Bulletin des Annonces
Légales Obligatoires (BALO). Votes cast by shareholders using the
electronic ballot form provided on the website created by the meeting
coordinator for this purpose are counted in the same way as votes cast
by shareholders present or represented. The electronic ballot may be
completed and signed directly on this site by any procedure approved by
Executive Management and that complies with the conditions defined by
ArticleL.1316-4 of the French Civil Code (Code civil), since repealed
pursuant to the Order of 10February 2016, becoming Article1367 of the
French Civil Code, in the first sentence of sub-paragraph2 (namely, by
using a reliable identification procedure that guarantees that the
signature is linked to the form), which may consist, inter alia of a login
name and a password. Any proxies given or votes cast via this electronic
means before the General Meeting, and the acknowledgements of
receipt sent in response, will be deemed to be irrevocable instructions
that are enforceable in every way, it being specified that in the event that
shares are sold before the second business day preceding the
General
24.3 – Meetings are chaired by the Chairman of the Supervisory Board
or, failing that, by one of the Vice-Chairmen of the Board, or in their
absence, by the Executive Chairman.
24.4 – The Ordinary and Extraordinary General Meetings, duly convened
in accordance with the conditions specified by law, carry out their
responsibilities in accordance with the law.
24.5 – Except for resolutions pertaining to the nomination and revocation
of Supervisory Board members, the nomination and revocation of the
Statutory Auditors, the distribution of profits for the year and the approval
of related-party agreements that are subject to shareholders’ approval,
no resolution adopted by the General Meeting shall be valid unless it is
approved by the Active partners no later than at the end of the General
Meeting that voted on the relevant resolution. The Company’s Executive
Management has all powers to record such approval.
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Meeting, at midnight, Paris time, the Company will accordingly void or
amend any proxy or voting instructions sent before that date. Persons
invited by the Executive Chairman or by the Chairman of the Supervisory
Board may also attend General Meetings. The Active partners may attend
Shareholders’ General Meetings. Active partners that are legal entities
are represented by a legal representative or by any person, shareholder
or otherwise, designated thereby.
The General Meeting of 7June 2010 amended Article24.2 of
the Articles of Association to allow the Executive Management to
set up an electronic balloting system applicable to all future
General Meetings.
The General Meeting of 2June 2015 amended Article24.2 of
the Articles of Association to bring it into compliance with
ArticleR.225-85 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce) resulting from Decree No.2014-1466 of
8December 2014, changing the method for determining the
“record date” for participation in General Meetings.
25 – Financial statements
Each financial year consists of 12months, commencing on 1January
and ending on 31December.
26 – Allocation and distribution of profits
The General Meeting approves the financial statements for the past year
and duly notes the amount of distributable profits.
The Company pays 0.67% of the distributable profits to the Active
partners, at the time and place designated by the Executive
Management, within nine months at most after the end of the financial
year.
The Active partners distribute this amount amongst themselves as they
see fit.
The remaining distributable profits revert to the shareholders. Their
allocation is decided by the Ordinary General Meeting, on the Supervisory
Board’s recommendation. On the Supervisory Board’s recommendation,
the General Meeting may grant to each shareholder an option to receive
payment for all or part of the dividend or interim dividend in cash or in
shares, under the conditions set by law.
On the Supervisory Board’s recommendation, the General Meeting may
decide to draw from the balance of profits reverting to the shareholders
the sums it deems appropriate to be allocated to shareholders’ retained
earnings or to be appropriated to one or more extraordinary, general or
special reserve funds, which do not bear interest, and to which the Active
partners as such have no rights.
On the unanimous recommendation of the Active partners, the reserve
fund or funds may, subject to approval by the Ordinary General Meeting,
be distributed to the shareholders or allocated to the partial or total
depreciation of the shares. Fully depreciated shares shall be replaced by
entitlement shares with the same rights as the existing shares, with the
exception of the right to reimbursement of capital.
The reserve fund or funds may also be incorporated into the share
capital.
Dividends are payable at the times and places determined by the
Executive Management within a maximum of nine months from the end of
the financial year, unless this time period is extended by a court of law.
27 – Dissolution of the Company
At the end of the Company’s lifetime or in the event of early dissolution,
the General Meeting decides on the winding-up procedure and appoints
one or several liquidators, whose powers are defined by the meeting and
who carry out their responsibilities in accordance with the applicable
laws.
Any liquidation proceeds (boni de liquidation) shall be distributed
amongst the shareholders.
7.1.4
SIMPLIFIED ORGANISATION CHART
AND MAIN SUBSIDIARIES
7.1.4.1
SIMPLIFIED ORGANISATIONAL CHART
A brief description of the Group as at 31December 2021 is presented in
chapter1, “Presentation of the Group and its results”, § 1.4.1.
MAIN SUBSIDIARIES
7.1.4.2
The main companies consolidated as at 31December 2021 (mainly
distribution subsidiaries and divisional holding companies), are detailed
in chapter5 “Consolidated financial statements”, Note16.
Detailed information on subsidiaries in which the gross value of shares
held exceeds 5% of Hermès International’s share capital can be found in
chapter6 “Parent company financial statements”, Note 7, § 7.3.1.
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7.1.5
PRINCIPAL FLOWS BETWEEN HERMÈS
INTERNATIONAL AND THE MAIN
SUBSIDIARIES
As stated in §7.1.2, Hermès International is the Group’s parent company.
The main flows between Hermès International and the Group’s
subsidiaries are presented in chapter6 “Parent company financial
statements”. They cover mainly the following areas:
7.1.5.1
PROVISION OF SERVICES
Services are primarily amounts charged back to subsidiaries for
advertising and public relations services, rent, staff provided on
secondment, insurance and professional fees. These services are
detailed in chapter6 “Parent company financial statements”, Note2.1
“Operating income”.
7.1.5.2
TRADEMARK ROYALTIES
Hermès International receives royalties from trademarks, licensed
exclusively to Group subsidiaries, namely, Hermès Sellier, Le Comptoir
Nouveau de la Parfumerie and La Montre Hermès. Royalties are
calculated based on the production subsidiaries’ revenue. These fees are
detailed in chapter6 “Parent company financial statements”, Note2.1
“Operating income”.
7.1.6
HERMÈS GROUP TAX POLICY
The Hermès Group’s tax policy is described in chapter2 “Corporate
social responsibility”, § 2.7.2.1.1.
7.1.7
INVESTMENTS
The main investments made during the year are described in chapter1
“Presentation of the Group and its results”, § 1.8.2.
any fully-paid up registered share that has been duly recorded on the
books in the name of the same shareholder for a period of at least
four years from the date of the first General Meeting following the
fourth anniversary of the date when the share was registered on the
books; and
any registered share allotted for no consideration to a shareholder, in
the event of a capital increase effected by capitalisation of sums in
the share premiums, reserves or retained earnings accounts, in
proportion to any existing shares that carry double voting rights.
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INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
AFR
7.2
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7.2.1
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL
7.2.1.1
SHARE CAPITAL
The shares are fully paid-up.
7.2.1.2
VOTING RIGHTS
By the 15
th
day of each month at the latest, the Company issues a report
on the total number of voting rights and shares that makes up the share
capital on the last day of the previous month and publishes it on
As at 28February 2022, the total number of voting rights (including
shares deprived of voting rights) was 179,387,343. Each share gives the
holder the right to at least one vote in the Shareholders’ General
Meetings, except for treasury shares held by the Company, which have
no voting rights.
Ownership of certain shares is split between a usufructuary and a bare
owner. In accordance with the Articles of Association, voting rights
attached to shares are exercised by the bare owners at all General
Meetings (ordinary, extraordinary or special meetings), save for decisions
regarding the allocation of net income, in which case the usufructuary
exercises the voting rights.
Furthermore, double voting rights are allocated to:
Double voting rights cease automatically under the conditions specified
by the law and notably for any share that was the subject of a conversion
to bearer or a transfer, excluding any “registered to registered” transfer
following succession, liquidation of community of property between
spouses or family donation.
Failure to disclose attainment of certain ownership thresholds as
provided by law or by the Articles of Association may disqualify the
shares for voting purposes (see Article11 of the Articles of
Association, in chapter7 “Information on the Company and its
share capital”, § 7.1.2).
7.2.1.3
CHANGES IN SHARE CAPITAL OVER THE LAST
THREE FINANCIAL YEARS
No change in capital occurred over the last three financial years.
7.2.1.4
DELEGATIONS OF POWERS BY THE GENERAL
MEETING
Authorisations and delegations for capital increases currently in force,
granted by the General Meeting to the Executive Management, are
summarised in chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.9.4. These
delegations were not used during the 2021 financial year, and have not
been used at the date of filing of this universal registration document.
Authorisations granted to the Executive Management by the 18thand
19
th
resolutions of the General Meeting of 24April 2020 to grant stock
options and the allocation of existing free ordinary shares, respectively,
have not been used since they were granted (see chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.4.10). It is proposed that the General Meeting of
20April 2022 renew these two authorisations (see chapter8 “Combined
General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.2 Explanatory statements in
the 18
th
and 19
th
resolutions).
7.2.2
INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS
7.2.2.1
NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS
Until the end of 2021, the Company used the so-called “identifiable
bearer shares” procedure (TPI) of Euroclear France to ascertain its
shareholder structure. This procedure, introduced into French law in
1987, enabled issuing companies to ask the central custodian about the
holders of securities and thus ascertain the identity and number of
securities held in the form of “bearer” securities at financial
intermediaries.
Amount Number Par value
As at 01/01/2021 €53,840,400.12 105,569,412 €0.51
As at 31/12/2021 €53,840,400.12 105,569,412 €0.51
On the day of the General Meeting €53,840,400.12 105,569,412 €0.51
https://finance.hermes.com/en/regulated-information.
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This procedure evolved with Law no. 2021-1308 of 8October 2021,
which transposed into French law Directive (EU) 2017/828 of 17May
2017 (known as “SRDII”) amending Directive 2007/36/EC of 11July
2007 (known as “SRDI”) in order to promote the long-term commitment
of shareholders. This law replaced the TPI procedure with a new
mandatory system, called identification on request, resulting from this
SRDII directive (ArticleL.228-2 of the French Commercial Code [Code
de Commerce]). Through this transposition, the law enshrines the
identification of their shareholders as a right of listed companies and
obliges financial intermediaries to participate in this identification
process.
Shareholder analyses are now based on this procedure.
During the review as at 31December 2021, there were approximately
122,000shareholders, compared to approximately 108,700 as at
31December 2020 and some 101,800 as at 31December 2019.
7.2.2.2
PERCENTAGE OF INDIVIDUAL SHAREHOLDERS
The percentage of individual shareholders amounted to 7.1% in
December2021, a slight increase compared to 2020 (6.4%), comprising
the shares held in registered form as at 31December 2021 by individual
shareholders and bearer shareholders identified by identification on
request as at 31December 2021, excluding family group holdings.
7.2.2.3
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
AS AT 31DECEMBER 2021 – CONTROL
OF THE COMPANY
Hermès International is controlled through the intermediary of Émile
HermèsSAS, its Active partner by the Hermès family group, which also
holds, notably via the intermediary of the company H51, a majority
shareholding (in share capital and voting rights) within the Company as a
Limited Partner. This control is exclusive control within the meaning of
ArticleL.233-16 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
The companies H51 and H2 are held exclusively by members of the
Hermès family group. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no
shareholders directly or indirectly holding, alone or together, more than
5% of the share capital or voting rights, other than those shown in the
tables in § 7.2.2.5.
The ownership interests of Corporate Officers and Senior Executives are
listed in chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.10.1.
To the Company’s knowledge, material changes in the ownership of the
share capital over the past three years are described § 7.2.2.5. Given
the time that has elapsed since it was established, the description of the
procedures for setting up H51 is no longer in the universal registration
document. The definition and description of the organisation of the
Hermès family group are presented in chapter9 “Additional information”,
§ 9.6; and in chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.2.1.
7.2.2.3.1 Significant movements occurring during the last
three years in the distribution of its share capital and voting
rights, and the reasons for these movements – Retention
commitment
According to the terms of a transaction signed on 3September 2014,
LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton (“LVMH”) (in its own name and on
behalf of its subsidiaries), Christian Dior (in its own name and on behalf
of its subsidiaries) and Financière Jean Goujon (in its own name and on
behalf of its subsidiaries) undertook to no longer hold any Hermès
International shares. These undertakings ended on 3September 2019.
On 25April 2017, the Arnault family group, Christian Dior and LVMH
launched a simplified public offering from the Arnault family group on
Christian Dior shares that they did not hold on that date, open from 8 to
28June 2017.
On 4July 2017, the results of this simplified public offering were the
delivery, by Semyrhamis, of nearly 7million shares in Hermès
International to the ex-minority interests of Christian Dior, representing
about 6.6% of the capital.
Following the transaction, the Arnault family group held 1.87% of the
capital and 1.13% of the voting rights of Hermès International. See the
threshold crossing declaration of 11July 2017 (AMF notice
No.217C1525 of 11July 2017) described on page392 of the 2019
universal registration document).
On 21July 2017, the Hermès family group declared that it held 66.67%
of the capital of Hermès International, of which 0.95% of the capital by
assimilation (see AMF notice No.217C1755 of 28July 2017 and
§ 7.2.2.7.4).
7.2.2.3.2 Changes occurring after closure of the financial year
To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no significant change with
regards to Hermès International shareholders between 31December
2021 and the date on which this universal registration document was
filed with the AMF.
7.2.2.3.3 Measures taken to prevent abusive control
Refer to chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.4.7.5.
7.2.2.3.4 Measures taken to ensure a balance of powers
Refer to chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.4.7.5.
7.2.2.4
TREASURY SHARES
As at 31December 2021, Hermès International held 925,153 treasury
shares, representing 0.9% of its share capital, acquired as part of the
share buyback programme presented in § 7.2.2.10.
In practice, treasury shares are mainly allocated to cover free share
plans for employees (see chapter3, “Corporate governance”,
§ 3.8.4.10).
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL452
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7.2.2.5
BREAKDOWN OF SHARE CAPITAL AND VOTING RIGHTS AS AT 31DECEMBER 2021
BREAKDOWN OF SHAREHOLDERSAS AT 31DECEMBER 2021
Public
32.5%
Treasury shares
0.9%
Hermès
family group
66.6%
As at 31December 2021 and to the Company’s knowledge, the distribution of the share capital and voting rights of the Company was as follows:
Voting rights that can be exercised in the General Meeting. In accordance with Article12 of the Articles of Association of the Company, the voting right is exercised by(1)
the bare owner for all decisions taken by all General Meetings, except for decisions concerning the allocation of net income, for which the voting right is exercised by
the usufructuary. The procedures for publication and allocation of voting rights are detailed in § 7.2.1.2.
(2) The definition of the Hermès family group is in chapter9 “Additional information”, § 9.6.
(3) These amounts correspond to all of the shares and voting rights in circulation, reduced by the number of shares and voting rights declared by the identified
shareholders as mentioned in this table.
(4) Including the Arnault family group. See the threshold crossing declaration of 11July 2017 (AMF notice No.217C1525 of 11July 2017) described on page392 of the
2019 universal registration document).
These figures result, for registered shares on the register kept by the BP2S Securities service as well as for bearer shares, from the declarations, where
applicable, of those in question.
Changes occurring after closure of the financial year are detailed in § 7.2.2.3.2.
Share capital
Voting rights
1
Allocation of net income Other
Number % Number % Number %
H51 57,279,794 54.3 113,689,009 63.9 113,689,009 63.9
H2 7,012,602 6.6 13,888,704 7.8 13,888,704 7.8
Other members of the Hermès family group 6,001,893 5.7 7,428,860 4.2 11,508,860 6.5
Sub-total Hermès family group
2
70,294,289 66.6 135,006,573 75.9 139,086,573 78.2
Public
34
34,349,970 32.5 42,751,499 24.1 38,671,499 21.8
Treasury shares 925,153 0.9 0.0 0.0
TOTAL 105,569,412 100.0 177,758,072 100.0 177,758,072 100.0
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 453
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INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
Partners of
Émile Hermès SAS
Spouse, children and
grandchildren of the partners
of Émile Hermès SAS and their
family holding companies
Direct equity interestsÉmile Hermès SAS
Public
Treasury shares
Total Hermès family group
Active Partner
H2
Limited Partners
H51
54.3% 6.6% 5.7%
HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL (% of share capital)
HERMÈS FAMILY GROUP
Spouse, children and
66.6%
32.5%
0.9%
(1) Voting rights that can be exercised in the General Meeting. In accordance with Article12 of the Articles of Association of the Company, the voting right is exercised by
the bare owner for all decisions taken by all General Meetings, except for decisions concerning the allocation of net income, for which the voting right is exercised by
the usufructuary. The procedures for publication and allocation of voting rights are detailed in § 7.2.1.2.
(2) The definition of the Hermès family group is in chapter9 “Additional information”, § 9.6.
(3) These percentages correspond to the total shares and voting rights in circulation, reduced by the number of shares and voting rights declared by the identified
shareholders as mentioned in this table.
(4) Including the Arnault family group. See the threshold crossing declaration of 11July 2017 (AMF notice No.217C1525 of 11July 2017) described on page392 of the
2019 universal registration document).
7.2.2.6
CHANGE IN SHARE CAPITAL AND VOTING RIGHTS
During the last three financial years and to the Company’s knowledge, the distribution of capital and voting rights in the Company (by percentage) was
as follows:
31/12/2021 31/12/2020 31/12/2019
Shareholders holding more than 5%
of the share capital or voting rights
Share
capital
Voting rights
1
Allocation
of net
income Other
Share
capital
Voting rights
1
Allocation
of net
income Other
Share
capital
Voting rights
1
Allocation
of net
income Other
H51 54.3% 63.9% 63.9% 54.2% 63.8% 63.8% 54.2% 63.8% 63.8%
H2 6.6% 7.8% 7.8% 6.6% 7.9% 7.9% 6.6% 7.9% 7.9%
Other members of the Hermès family group 5.7% 4.2% 6.5% 5.7% 4.2% 6.5% 5.8% 4.5% 6.8%
Sub-total Hermès family group
2
66.6% 75.9% 78.2% 66.6% 75.9% 78.2% 66.7% 76.1% 78.5%
Public
34
32.5% 24.1% 21.8% 32.5% 24.1% 21.8% 32.0% 23.9% 21.5%
Treasury shares 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0%
TOTAL 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL454
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7.2.2.7
CROSSING OF THRESHOLDS
7.2.2.7.1 Crossing of thresholds occurring after the closure
of the 2021 financial year
No crossing of a legal threshold was declared between the closure of
the 2021 financial year and 28February 2022.
7.2.2.7.2 Crossing of thresholds in financial year 2021
No crossing of a legal threshold was declared in 2021.
7.2.2.7.3 Reminder of crossing of thresholds during the past
two financial years
Crossing of thresholds in financial year 2020
No crossing of a legal threshold was declared in 2020.
Crossing of thresholds in financial year 2019
No crossing of a legal threshold was declared in 2019.
7.2.2.7.4 Crossing of previous thresholds for shareholders
holding more than 5% of the share capital or voting rights
AMF Notice No.217C1755 of 28July 2017 (the full text of which is
available on the AMF website www.amf-france.org): the Hermès familyavailable on the AMF website www.amf-france.org): the Hermès family
group declared that it had crossed upwards, on 21July 2017, the
threshold of two-thirds of Hermès International’s share capital and held
70,385,066shares representing 130,403,428 voting rights at General
Meetings in respect of decisions concerning the allocation of net income
and 134,256,835 voting rights for other decisions, i.e., 66.67% of the
share capital and respectively 74.92% and 77.13% of the voting rights
of this company, broken down as follows:
This crossing is the result of an acquisition of Hermès International shares on the market by the company H51.
7.2.2.8
EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP OF THE SHARE CAPITAL
Maison Hermès, faithful to its family tradition, involves all of its
employees throughout the world with in the Group’s growth,
through employee shareholding mechanisms, which form part of
the Group’s long-term compensation policy and which help to
motivate and retain its employees for the future. Thus, the
Hermès Group has offered five times its employees, in France
and internationally, free share plans; these were granted in
2007, 2010, 2012, 2016 and 2019 (see chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.3).
The latest plans have been implemented by the Executive Management
in accordance with the authorisation granted by the General Meeting of
4June 2019 in its fifteenth resolution. Thus, on 1July 2019, the
Executive Management decided to implement two new free share
allocation plans for all employees of the Group subject to eligibility,
notably in terms of seniority, subject to the mechanisms applicable to
existing free share plans, in particular concerning the reference and
retention periods. These allocations are subject to presence conditions
and, where applicable, performance conditions, with vesting periods of
four to five years.
As at 31December 2021, employee shareholding, based on plans
already allocated and/or vested, involved a significant part of the Group’s
workforce, accounting for the holding of 1,116,350 Hermès International
shares, representing 1.06% of the share capital. Taking into account
rights under the last 2019 plans, employee shareholding involved
approximately 12,000 Group employees.
No shares in the Company are held by the employees of the Company
and affiliated companies under the savings plan and the company mutual
fund of the Company.
7.2.2.9
PLEDGE OF SHARES
Duly registered shares are not encumbered by any material pledges.
7.2.2.10
SHARE BUYBACK PROGRAMMES
7.2.2.10.1 Use in 2021 of authorisations to buy back shares
granted by the General Meeting
The Combined General Meetings of 24April 2020, and 4May 2021
approved share buyback programmes authorising the Executive
Management, on the basis of ArticlesL.22-10-62 et seq. of the French
Commercial Code (Code de Commerce), to purchase, on the market or
off-market, a number of shares representing up to 10% of the Company’s
share capital on the date of the repurchase, in order to allocate them to
the objectives authorised by European regulations or to one or more
market practices accepted by the French Financial Markets Authority
(AMF) to date or in the future, and more generally, to allocate them to the
completion of any transactions in accordance with the regulations in
force.
The Combined General Meetings of 24April 2020 and 4May 2021
authorised the Executive Management to reduce the share capital by
cancellation of repurchased shares, within the limit of 10% of the share
capital per period of 24months.
Decisions concerning allocation of net income Other decisions
Shares
% share
capital Voting rights Voting rights % voting rights
H51 56,209,021 53.24 109,244,318 109,244,318 62.76
13,072,204
8,086,906
-
130,403,428
% voting rights
62.76
H2 6,876,102 6.51 7.51 13,072,204 7.51
Other members 6,292,154 5.96 4.65 11,940,313 6.86
Treasury shares 1,007,789 0.95 - - -
TOTAL HERMÈS FAMILY GROUP 70,385,066 66.67 74.92 134,256,835 77.13
www.amf-france.org):
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 455
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INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
The characteristics of the delegations granted to the Executive
Management are detailed in chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.9.4.
the context of share buyback programmes authorising the Executive
Management to buy and sell its own shares under ArticleL.22-10-62 of
the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
During the financial year ended 31December 2021, the Executive
Management carried out the transactions shown in the table below, in
Number of shares issued to employees under share and stock option allocation plans.(1)
(2) Average purchase price of shares issued to employees.
7.2.2.10.2 Description of the new share buyback programme proposed to the vote of the Combined General Meeting
of 20April 2022
Pursuant to Articles 241-2 and 241-3 of the General Regulation of the
AMF, the Company hereinafter presents the share buyback programme to
be submitted for the approval of the Combined General Meeting of 4 May
2021. This programme will supersede that authorised by the Combined
General Meeting of 24 April 2020.
As at 28 February 2022, the share capital of the Company consisted of
105,569,412 shares, of which 925,834 treasury shares (number of
shares as at the date of the operation) held by Hermès International,
representing 0.9% of the share capital.
Du 01/01/2021
au 04/05/2021
Du 05/05/2021
au 31/12/2021 Total
EXCLUDING THE LIQUIDITY CONTRACT
Number of shares booked in the name of the Company as at
31December 2020 961,978 961,978
Number of shares purchased 142,131 142,131
Reason for acquisitions Employee shareholding
Average price of purchases €1,139.33 €1,139.33
Number of shares sold 172 178,784 178,956
1
Average price of sales €266.11 €392.09 €391.97
2
Amount of net expenses excluding taxes
Number of shares cancelled
Average price of cancelled shares
Number of shares booked in the name of the Company as at
31December 2021 961,806 (36,653) 925,153
Allocation
Employee shareholding 883,433 (36,653) 846,780
External growth 78,373 0 78,373
Net value assessed at cost €459,656,614 €91,833,809 €551,490,423
Net value assessed at the closing rate €1,477,334,016 €(56,299,008) €1,421,035,008
Par value €490,521 €(18,693) €471,828
Fraction of the share capital that they represent 0.91% (0.03)% 0.88%
IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LIQUIDITY CONTRACT
Number of shares booked in the name of the Company as at
31December 2020 4,815 0 4,815
Resources implemented (liquidity account) €5,000,000 €5,000,000 €5,000,000
Number of shares purchased 2,200 10,054 12,254
Average price of purchases €849.36 €1,144.17 €1,091.24
Number of shares sold 5,624 11,445 17,069
Average price of sales €905.23 €1,167.75 €1,081.25
Number of shares booked in the name of the Company as at
31December 2021 1,391 (1,391) 0
Net value assessed at cost €1,180,950 €(1,180,950) €0
Net value assessed at the closing rate €2,136,576 €(2,136,576) €0
Par value €709 €(709) €0
Fraction of the share capital that they represent 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL456
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
The shares may be repurchased in order to be allocated to the objectives permitted by regulation (EU)
No.596/2014 of 16April 2014 on market abuse (Market Abuse Regulation – “MAR”):
10% of the share capital on the date of the General Meeting:
The shares may be purchased by any means, including all or part of interventions on regulated
markets, multilateral trading systems, with systematic internalisers or OTC, including block purchases
of securities (without limiting the portion of the buyback programme carried out by this means), by
public offering to purchase or exchange or the use of options or derivatives (in compliance with legal
and regulatory requirements applicable at the time), excluding the sale of put options, and at the time
that the Executive Management deems appropriate, including during a public offering for the shares of
the Company, in accordance with stock market regulations, either directly or indirectly via an
investment services provider. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorisation may be retained,
sold, or transferred by any means, including by block sales, and at any time, including during public
offerings.
This authorisation would be valid for 18months from the date of the Combined General Meeting of
20April 2022, i.e. until 20October 2023.
objectives provided for in Article5 of the MAR: capital decrease, hedging of debt securities
exchangeable for shares and coverage of employee shareholding plans;
objectives provided for in Article13 of the MAR and under the market practice accepted by the
Financial Markets Authority (AMF): the implementation of a liquidity contract by an investment
service provider acting independently and in accordance with the provisions of AMF Decision
No.2021-01 of 22June 2021;
other objectives: acquisitions, hedging of equity securities exchangeable for shares and, more
generally, to allocate them for the completion of any transactions in accordance with the regulations
in force.
Objectives of the share buyback
programme
Maximum share of capital that may be
bought back
i.e. on the basis of the share capital issued at 31 December 2021: 10,556,941 shares;
it being specified that treasury shares held on the day of the General Meeting are not taken into
account in this maximum amount.
Maximum purchase price and maximum
authorised amount of funds that may be
committed
the maximum purchase price (excluding costs) would be set at €1,900 per share;
the maximum amount of funds to be committed would be set at 3 billion. It is specified that treasury
shares held on the day of the General Meeting are not taken into account in this maximum amount.
Terms & Conditions
Duration of the buyback programme
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 457
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INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
7.2.3
TRANSACTIONS PERFORMED BY CORPORATE OFFICERS AND THOSE CLOSE TO THEM
ON THE SHARES OF THE COMPANY
In accordance with Article223-26 of the AMF General Regulation, a summary is presented below of the transactions mentioned in ArticleL.621-18-2 of
the French Monetary and Financial Code carried out during the last financial year, having been declared and of which the Company is aware.
NAME AND FUNCTION
Declaration no. Date of the transaction Nature of the transaction Unit price
1
Amount of the
transaction
1
Henri-Louis Bauer, member of the
Executive Management Board of Émile
Hermès SAS, Active Partner and
Executive Chairman
2021DD798850 15 November 2021 Disposal €1,333.17 €766,572.75
2021DD812547 14 December 2021 Donation received €0 €0
Legal entity related to Henri-Louis
Bauer, Chairman of the Executive
Management Board of Émile Hermès
SAS, Active Partner and Executive
Chairman, and to Charles-Éric Bauer,
member of the Supervisory Board 2021DD798852 15 November 2021 Purchase €1,333.17 €1,966,425.75
Sandrine Brekke, member of the
Executive Management Board of Émile
Hermès SAS, Active Partner and
Executive Chairman of Hermès
International
2021DD733633 22 February 2021 Pledge €0 €0
2021DD811708 4 December 2021 Release of pledges €0 €0
2021DD811713 7 December 2021 Pledge €0 €0
Pureza Cardoso, member of the
Supervisory Board 2021DD758155 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
Legal entity related to Alice Charbin,
member of the Executive Management
Board of Émile Hermès SAS, Active
Partner and Executive Chairman 2021DD737527 18 March 2021 Purchase €978.00 €4,890,000.00
Florian Craen, member of the Executive
Committee
2021DD758153 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
2021DD760604 18 June 2021 Disposal €1,213.83 €2,427,661.80
Pierre-Alexis Dumas, member
of the Executive Committee
2021DD733632 22 February 2021 Pledge €0 €0
2021DD733630 23 February 2021 Release of pledges €0 €0
2021DD758152 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
2021DD811714 4 December 2021 Release of pledges €0 €0
2021DD811715 7 December 2021 Pledge €0 €0
Olivier Fournier, member
of the Executive Committee 2021DD758151 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
Catherine Fulconis, member
of the Executive Committee
2021DD733454 22 February 2021 Pledge €0 €0
2021DD758156 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
Wilfried Guerrand, member
of the Executive Committee
2021DD758168 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
2021DD760429 17 June 2021 Disposal €1,195.05 €2,748,603.96
Éric du Halgouët, member
of the Executive Committee
2021DD758166 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
2021DD760889 22 June 2021 Disposal €1,221.92 €1,270,793.47
Laurent Momméja, member of the
Executive Management Board of Émile
Hermès SAS, Active Partner and
Executive Chairman
2021DD760456 14 June 2021 Donation €0 €0
2021DD769675 3 September 2021 Donation €0 €0
Renaud Momméja, member
of the Supervisory Board
2021DD760458 18 June 2021 Bare ownership donations €0 €0
2021DD769677 3 September 2021 Donation €0 €0
Amounts rounded to two decimal places.(1)
inclusion of precautionary measures concerning the broadcasting of
comments on social networks and media in connection with the
Hermès Group;
update of applicable regulations (Cnil deliberation no. 2017-200 of
6July 2017, ESMA interpretations, GDPR adaptation, law no.
2019-744 of 19July 2019 on simplifying, clarifying and updating
company law), AMF recommendations no. 2016-08, updated on
29April 2021, “Guide to ongoing information and management of
inside information”);
addition of examples drawn from the guiding principles from case law
of the AMF Sanctions Commission;
editorial details.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL458
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INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
NAME AND FUNCTION
Declaration no. Date of the transaction Nature of the transaction Unit price
1
Amount of the
transaction
1
Rémy Kroll, member of the Supervisory
Board 2021DD758169 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
Legal entity related to Dorothée
Altmayer, member of the Supervisory
Board 2021DD743101 26 April 2021 Purchase €1,047.18 €146,605.20
Pascale Mussard, member of the
Executive Management Board of Émile
Hermès SAS, Active Partner and
Executive Chairman
2021DD758399 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
2021DD758721 1 June 2021 Disposal €1,150.00 €14,950.00
2021DD771892 22 September 2021 Disposal €1,271.24 €7,691,002.00
2021DD772919 30 September 2021 Disposal €1,271.24 €9,775,835.60
Legal entity linked to Jean-Baptiste
Puech, member of the Executive
Management Board of Émile Hermès
SAS Active Partner and Executive
Chairman 2021DD796173 25 October 2021 Purchase €1,255.87 €602,817.60
Éric de Seynes, Chairman
of the Supervisory Board 2021DD760172 15 June 2021
Share transfer following
succession €0 €0
Guillaume de Seynes, member
of the Executive Committee
2021DD736526 12 March 2021 Disposal €909.14 €2,727,420.00
2021DD758154 1 June 2021 Vesting of free shares €0 €0
2021DD760173 15 June 2021
Share transfer following
succession €0 €0
Legal entity related to various Senior
Executives, the Executive Chairman,
members of the Executive Committee,
members of the Supervisory Board,
members of the Executive Management
Board of Émile Hermès SAS, Active
Partner and Executive Chairman
2021DD736525 12 March 2021 Purchase €909.14 €2,727,420.00
2021DD739379 31 March 2021 Purchase €900.66 €4,503,300.00
2021DD771891 22 September 2021 Purchase €1,271.24 €7,691,002.00
2021DD772918 30 September 2021 Purchase €1,271.24 €9,775,835.60
Charles-Éric Bauer, member
of the Supervisory Board
2021DD798851 15 November 2021 Disposal €1,333.17 €1,199,853.00
2021DD812602 14 December 2021 Donation received €0 €0
Amounts rounded to two decimal places.(1)
No other Corporate Officer (Executive Chairman or Supervisory Board
member) of Hermès International reported any trades in Company shares
in 2021.
No other Senior Executive (Executive Committee member) of Hermès
International reported any trades in Company shares in 2021.
Neither did the Company receive any other reports of such trades from
any of its immediate family members.
7.2.4
STOCK MARKET ETHICS CODE
Pursuant to European regulation (EU) No.596/2014 of 16April 2014 on
market abuse (known as the “MAR”), a review was carried out of internal
procedures, practices and training on the prevention of insider trading in
the Hermès Group.
On 1February 2017, the Hermès Group adopted a new Stock
Market Ethics Code (the “Code”) formalising the steps taken and
the obligations incumbent on people, whether or not they are Senior
Executives, who have access to inside or sensitive information.
A summary of this Code is made available each time it is updated
on the website https://finance.hermes.com/en/governing-bodies-
rules-procedure-articles-association/
The Code was updated several times as follows:
.
review of definitions (inside information, insiders and similar, insider
lists, trading days, AMF);
internal procedures within the Group.
for Permanent Insiders, as a precaution and even though the
information in question is not considered Inside information by the
Inside Information Committee (IIC), from the reporting dates for
quarterly sales, and those for annual and interim results (reporting of
financial information that could provide an indication of the figures,
prior to the “financial” blackout periods below) up to and including the
date on which revenue and annual or interim results are reported,
where appropriate;
for Permanent Insiders and Sensitive Persons during “financial”
blackout periods, plus the day of publication of the press release:
period of 30 calendar days preceding the publication of the annual
or half-yearly financial statements,
period of 15 calendar days before the quarterly publication of
revenue;
to a period of 30days before the annual or interim financial
statements are made public and up to and including the date on
which the annual or interim results are reported, where
appropriate,
exceptionally, to a period beginning when the Group issues a
specific alert about a transaction prohibiting trading until the date
the transaction is made public.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 459
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7
Version 9 of the Code, dated 29July 2021, is structured as follows:
7.2.4.1
ESTABLISHMENT OF ABSTENTION PERIODS
OR “BLACKOUT WINDOWS” (OR CLOSED
PERIODS)
The Code notes that Executive Chairmen, members of the Executive
Committee, members of the Supervisory Board and members of the
Executive Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS are qualified as
“permanent insiders” (as defined in the MAR, the “Permanent Insiders”).
Internally, Hermès International qualifies as “sensitive” persons any
non-insiders among employees who are liable to hold sensitive or
confidential information that is not classified as inside information (the
“Sensitive Persons”). As a preventive measure and to facilitate
accountability, these people are subject to specific blackout periods. A
list of Sensitive Persons is established, and the relevant persons
concerned are informed of their status.
Permanent Insiders and Sensitive Persons are required to refrain from
trading in the securities of the Company during blackout periods set out
in the schedules drawn up and published each year.
The requirement to respect blackout periods covers all transactions on
Hermès International shares. It applies:
for recipients of free shares (only for the sale of free shares), at the
end of the retention period during “free share” blackout periods:
7.2.4.2
PROCEDURE FOR QUALIFYING AND DEFERRING
DISCLOSURE OF INSIDE INFORMATION
Hermès International has established an Inside Information Committee
(IIC), whose role is to identify and qualify inside information, to decide
whether or not to defer its publication, and to identify insiders for each
item of inside information (other than Permanent Insiders). TheIIC is
composed of an Executive Chairman, the Executive Vice-President
Finance and the Group Director of Financial Communication and Investor
Relations.
7.2.4.3
APPOINTMENT OF A COMPLIANCE OFFICER
Hermès International has appointed the Director of Corporate law and
Stock exchange regulation/Supervisory Board Secretary) as Compliance
Officer. The Compliance Officer is tasked with: establishing management
procedures and tools for the Insider lists, creating and updating the lists
of Permanent Insiders, occasional insiders and Sensitive Persons based
on information received from theIIC, drafting, distributing and updating of
the Stock Market Ethics Code, organising training of insiders, drawing up
and publicising calendars of blackout periods applicable to Permanent
Insiders, occasional insiders and Sensitive Persons, informing insiders
and obtaining their explicit recognition of their obligations, and issuing
oral advisory notice prior to completion of a transaction by permanent or
occasional insiders.
7.2.4.4
E-LEARNING
In order to respond to the recommendations of the AMF
(position-recommendation DOC-2016-08 “Guide to ongoing information
and management of inside information”, amended on 29April 2021,
Article 2.1.2.3.) Hermès International has developed an e-learning
course on the prevention of market abuse. This training, launched on
1February 2022, is compulsory for all Permanent Insiders and Sensitive
Persons.
7.2.5
MATERIAL CONTRACTS, SHAREHOLDER
PACTS AND AGREEMENTS
7.2.5.1
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
During the last two financial years, the Company has not entered into any
significant contracts, other than those entered into in the normal course
of business, conferring a significant obligation or commitment for the
entire Group.
The information relating to the priority right to acquire Hermès
International shares and to the Dutreil agreements in force is presented
below (respectively in § 7.2.5.2 and § 7.2.5.3).
the priority acquisition right that H51 benefits from covered at the
date of signature – most of the Hermès International shares also held
by the members of the Hermès family group (as at 31December
2021, approximately 12.3% of the capital held by H2 and other
members of the Hermès family group, see § 7.2.2.5);
the priority acquisition right was granted by members of the Hermès
family group and descendants of these members who do not yet
directly or indirectly hold shares in the Company.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL460
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
INFORMATION ON SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDERS
7.2.5.2
PRIORITY ACQUISITION RIGHTS
A priority right to acquire Hermès International shares (AMF notice
No.211C2288) came into force on 13December 2011.
This priority acquisition right is stipulated for the benefit of H51, a société
par actions simplifies à capital variable (simplified joint stock company
with variable capital), and was initially granted by 102 natural persons
and 33 legal entities (all members, held by members or for whom one of
the parents is a member of the Hermès family group), representing a
total of about 12.3% of the share capital of Hermès International.
By amendment (AMF notice No.213C0716) which came into force on
17June 2013, the price at which H51 could acquire the Hermès
International shares from the members of the Hermès family group
pursuant to this priority acquisition right would be equal to the average of
the prices weighted by volumes (on the entire trading platform) of the
Hermès International share during the 30stock market trading days
preceding the day of notification of the transfer, unless the said share is
insufficiently liquid (as defined in the amendment), in which case an
expert appraisal procedure will be implemented.
To the Company’s knowledge:
The definition and description of the organisation of the Hermès family
group are presented in chapter9 “Additional information”, § 9.6; in
§ 7.2.2.3; and in chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.2.1.
7.2.5.3
DUTREIL AGREEMENTS
The following shareholder agreements, falling within the scope of the Dutreil law and still in force in 2022, were brought to the Company’s attention:
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
02/2020.1
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
02/2020.2
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
02/2020.3
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
02/2020.4
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
07/2020.1
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
07/2020.2
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
10/2020.1
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
11/2020.1
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
03/2021
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
06/2021.1
Pacte
Dutreil
Transmission
06/2020.2
Regime Article787 B of the French General Tax Code (Code général des impôts, CGI)
Date of signature
7February
2020
7February
2020
20February
2020
28February
2020
16July
2020
17July
2020
29October
2020
15 November
2020
23March
2021
4June
2021
15June
2021
Duration of the
collective commitment
Two years from the date of registration or
the date of filing of the declaration
recording the change
Two years
from the
date of
registration
(in this case,
28February
2020)
Two years from the date of registration or the date of filing of the
declaration recording the change
Two years
from the
date of
registration
(in this case,
4June
2021)
Two years
from the
date of
registration
(in this case,
15June
2021)
Contractual duration of
the agreement
Procedures for renewal Non-renewable
Percentage of the share
capital covered by the
agreement on the date
of its signature
54.48% 54.22% 54.62% 60.87% 54.22% 54.62% 54.23% 54.24% 54.24% 54.37% 54.31%
Percentage of voting
rights covered by the
agreement on the date
of its signature
Name of signatories
having the capacity of
Senior Executives
(within the meaning of
ArticleL.621-18-2-a of
-the -French Monetary
and Financial Code
(Code monétaire et
financier)
63.95% 63.79% 64.03% 71.65% 63.79% 64.03% 63.79% 63.83% 63.80% 63.88% 63.81%
On the date of signature of the agreement:
Émile HermèsSAS, Executive Chairman and Active partner
Axel Dumas, Executive Chairman
Name of signatories
having close personal
links with the Senior
Executives (according
to the meaning of
ArticlesL.621-18-2-c
and R.621-43-1 of the
French Monetary and
Financial Code (Code
monétaire et financier)
All signatories
Names signatories
holding at least 5% of
the share capital
and/or voting rights in
the Company as at
31December 2021
H51 H51 H51
H51
H2
H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 461
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
DIVIDEND POLICY
7
7.3
DIVIDEND POLICY
7.3.1
PRINCIPLES
Subject to the investments needed for the Company’s development and
the corresponding financing requirements, the Company’s current
intention is to continue the “ordinary” dividend policy it has conducted
over the past several years. The amounts of dividends paid in each of the
financial years included in the historical financial information are shown
in chapter9 “Additional information”, § 9.4.
You are reminded that, in order to distribute part of the large amount of
cash available, an “exceptional” dividend of €5.00 was paid in 2012,
2015 and 2018, in addition to the “ordinary” dividend.
7.3.2
PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE 2022
GENERAL MEETING
During the General Meeting of 20April 2022, it will be proposed that the
ordinary dividend be set at €8.00 per share. In view of the level of cash
reached at the end of 2021, the Executive Management decided to pay
an interim ordinary dividend of €2.50 per share, which was paid on
23February 2022. In future, the Executive Management will decide case
by case, given the situation of the Group and its prospects, whether it is
appropriate to pay interim dividends before the General Meeting. In
accordance with the law, the time limit after which entitlement to
dividends of Hermès International shares ceases is five years from the
dividend payment date. After the five-year time limit expires, the Company
pays over any unclaimed dividends to the tax centre to which it reports.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL462
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
STOCK MARKET INFORMATION
7.4
STOCK MARKET INFORMATION
7.4.1
SUMMARY OF STOCK MARKET INFORMATION
Subject to the decisions of the Ordinary General Meeting of 20April 2022, an interim dividend of €2.50 was paid on 23February 2022.(1)
(2) In the context of the health crisis linked to the Covid-19 pandemic, on 30March 2020, on the proposal of the Executive Management, the Supervisory Board decided
to modify the dividend distribution proposal initially submitted to the Shareholders’ General Meeting of 24April 2020 and to reduce the amount from €5.00 to €4.55
per share, i.e. the same amount as that paid in 2019.
7.4.2
HISTORY OF MONTHLY TRANSACTIONS
In number of shares1
(Source Bloomberg)
3,500,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
1. Euronext.
(Source Bloomberg)
2021 2020 2019
Number of shares as at 31December 105,569,412 105,569,412 105,569,412
Average number of shares (excluding treasury shares) 104,623,330 104,430,772 104,233,233
Market capitalisation as at 31December €162.15billion €92.86billion €70.33billion
Earnings per share (excluding treasury shares) €23.37 €13.27 €14.66
Dividend per share €8.00
1
€4.55 €4.55
2
Average daily volume (Euronext) 55,257 66,151 54,467
12-month high share price €1,678.00 €890.20 €689.20
12-month low share price €839.40 €516.00 €462.40
12-month average share price €1,190.97 €729.42 €607.44
Share price as at 31December €1,536.00 €879.60 €666.20
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 463
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
STOCK MARKET INFORMATION
7
7.4.3
HERMÈS SHARE PRICE HISTORY
The company Hermès International was listed on the CAC40 on 7June 2018 and in the EURO STOXX 50 index on 20December 2021.
In euros
1,950
1,750
1,550
1,350
1,150
950
750
550
350
150
2016 2017 2018
2019 2020 2021
CHANGE IN SHARE PRICE OVER THE LAST FIVE FINANCIAL YEARS
2017
Month
High Low Average closing price
Price in euros
Monthly average
of daily transactions
on Euronext
January 414.00 386.30 401.50 35,958
February 417.40 392.45 405.64 38,331
March 444.40 414.25 429.86 36,030
April 468.30 431.40 449.63 75,106
May 456.20 430.25 441.84 98,916
June 452.00 431.25 440.97 89,970
July 456.75 425.55 438.92 106,816
August 449.00 427.50 439.58 38,568
September 450.10 415.70 431.30 67,862
October 447.50 422.85 432.84 47,319
November 450.30 436.00
432.95
443.16
442.93
58,268
December 450.30 57,268
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL464
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
STOCK MARKET INFORMATION
2018
Month
High Low Average closing price
Price in euros
Monthly average
of daily transactions
on Euronext
January 451.70 439.00 445.35 39,874
February 449.90 417.90 438.24 54,890
March 482.70 437.30 454.28 64,429
April 535.80 479.60 513.27 59,598
May 614.60 534.60 586.93 83,352
June 613.80 515.20 551.00 151,521
July 558.60 516.00 535.85 68,505
August 572.80 539.40 551.72 41,497
September 576.80 526.00 548.48 81,654
October 574.20 482.20 511.59 89,945
November
December
515.80
498.60
475.40 492.25 71,050
463.50 479.86 70,814
2019
Month
High Low Average closing price
Price in euros
Monthly average
of daily transactions
on Euronext
January 524.40 462.40 494.16 58,397
February 562.40 519.20 541.57 49,241
March 598.40 554.00 578.31 59,544
April 627.20 586.60 604.95 54,551
May 625.20 587.80 609.16 57,024
June 638.40 590.60 618.30 56,104
July 652.00 626.20 640.47 45,999
August 645.40 597.80 614.95 56,340
September 656.60 614.60 633.02 56,847
October 654.80 599.20 630.59 50,310
November
December
683.80
689.20
641.00 657.22 58,972
644.20 666.24 50,737
2020
Month
High Low Average closing price
Price in euros
Monthly average
of daily transactions
on Euronext
January 725.60 662.80 693.35 63,670
February 718.00 615.00 688.27 82,254
March 671.60 516.00 610.17 135,051
April 701.00 592.00 656.02 59,162
May 751.60 646.20 687.03 61,088
June 788.20 715.80 750.86 69,066
July 780.00 686.20 750.28 56,949
August 729.60 679.00 700.70 47,673
September 765.40 716.20 737.10 47,135
October 830.00 738.40 784.53 57,265
November
December
865.00
890.20
791.80 833.90 64,960
815.80 849.09 49,433
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 465
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
STOCK MARKET INFORMATION
7
2021
Month
High Low Average closing price
Price in euros
Monthly average
of daily transactions
on Euronext
January 898.20 839.40 874.54 47,680
February 1,018.00 847.60 918.62 47,871
March 984.80 872.80 939.34 53,706
April 1,065.50 945.80 1,013.45 47,394
May 1,160.00 1,029.00 1,077.23 47,766
June 1,237.50 1,141.50 1,198.11 49,160
July 1,311.50 1,191.00 1,253.09 41,252
August 1,354.50 1,202.50 1,293.64 47,270
September 1,325.50 1,190.50 1,266.00 50,444
October 1,370.50 1,166.50 1,277.69 52,304
November 1,676.50 1,375.00
1,462.00
1,529.41
1,570.37
75,093
December 1,678.00 98,808
7.4.4
ELEMENTS LIABLE TO HAVE AN IMPACT IN THE EVENT OF A PUBLIC OFFERING
To the best of the Company’s knowledge, no items other than those relating to the items referred to in chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.9.2 are
likely to have an impact in the event of a public offering, or could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control.
the convening of General Meetings, with systematic sending of the
notice of meeting, the single postal and proxy voting form, a request
for an admission card and the legal information documents;
the management of securities, the taxation of securities and the
organisation of the General Meeting.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL466
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
7.5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
7.5.1
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders and investors may obtain information on the Hermès Group
by contacting:
MsCarole Dupont-Pietri
Director of Financial Communications and Investor Relations
Hermès International
13-15, rue de la Ville-l’Évêque – 75008 Paris
Tel.: +33 (0)1 40 17 49 26
7.5.2
SECURITIES SERVICE
These shares are registered in a securities account held by:
BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES SERVICES
Issuer Services
LES GRANDS MOULINS DE PANTIN
9, rue du Débarcadère – 93761 Pantin Cedex
Tel.: +33 (0)8 26 10 91 19
NOA – NextGen Online Assistant: virtual assistant on Planetshares
(https://planetshares.bnpparibas.com).
7.5.3
DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC
Legal documents relating to the Company, and more broadly regulated
information within the meaning of Article221-1 of the General Regulation
of the AMF are available on the Company’s financial information site
(https://finance.hermes.com/en/regulated-information/). They may also
be consulted upon appointment in print version during business hours at
the Company’s registered office. On this website, shareholders and
investors can access information on the Group Management, governing
bodies and registration documents, universal registration documents and
financial press releases, available in French and English, for the last five
financial years.
Information on the website is not part of the universal registration
document, unless it is incorporated by reference.
7.5.4
BECOMING A HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL
SHAREHOLDER
Registered shares
Hermès International offers its shareholders the opportunity to register
their shares in pure registered form, offering the following advantages:
Free management
Pure registered shares are handled directly by BNP Paribas Securities
Services. Shareholders must sign a service agreement to open a fully
registered share account, setting out the terms and conditions for buying
and selling shares via BNP Paribas Securities Services.
Pure registered shareholders are totally exempt from custody fees, as
well as costs inherent in the day-to-day management of their shares such
as conversion to bearer shares, transfer of securities, changes in legal
situations (transfers, donations, inheritance, etc.), securities transactions
(capital increase, allocation of securities, etc.) and the payment of
dividends.
The guarantee of personalised information
Pure registered shareholders receive personalised information on:
In addition, an online service is available for consultation of equity
holdings and placing of stock market orders:
Easy access to the General Meeting
Like any shareholder of the Company, registered shareholders are
entitled to attend the General Meeting and enjoy the benefit of not having
to make a prior request for a shareholding certificate.
In addition to the usual voting methods, holders of pure registered shares
can vote before the meeting or give their proxy via “Votaccess”, a voting
platform.
Registration procedures
To transfer your securities directly to pure registered shares or for more
information about pure registered shares, please contact:
BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES SERVICES:
Hermès International Shareholder Relations
Les Grands Moulins de Pantin
9, rue du Débarcadère – 93761 Pantin Cedex
From France: 0826109119
From abroad: +33 1 55 77 40 57
Administered registered shares are handled by another financial
institution, of the shareholder’s choice, that may charge custody fees.
https://planetshares.bnpparibas.com
https://www.planetshares.bnpparibas.com.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 467
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
7
Bearer shares
Bearer shares are handled by a financial institution that may apply
custody fees. Shareholders who opt for this form of administration are
not known to the Company and must identify themselves if they wish to
obtain documents and attend General Meetings.
Thus, to participate in the General Meeting, bearer shareholders must
obtain a shareholding certificate certifying the registration or recording in
the books of their shares no later than midnight, Paris time, two working
days prior to the General Meeting, from the financial intermediary
managing their Hermès International securities.
7.5.5
DIALOGUE WITH SHAREHOLDERS AND
THE FINANCIAL COMMUNITY IN 2021
The financial communication and investor relations department engages
in dialogue with the financial community and all Group shareholders
throughout the year, adapting in particular this year to the health context
through the use of digital means, and by strengthening its discussions
with shareholders.
In 2021:
Number of
roadshows
13
Investor
meetings
40
Institutions
met
140
first, the main trends in the métiers and exclusive distribution,
presented by the Executive Vice-President Finance;
then, an immersion in the House’s largest métier, Leather Goods &
Saddlery, and the excellence of the savoir-faire of our craftspeople,
presented by the Executive Vice-President Manufacturing Division &
Equity Investments; and
finally, Hermès’ commitments in terms of social and environmental
responsibility, developed by the Executive Vice-President Corporate
Development and Social Affairs.
the dynamics of the business model;
Hermès Leather Goods & Saddlery: unique savoir-faire constantly
reinvented and;
a craftsmanship, responsible and sustainable business model, whose
commitments to sustainable development have been recognised by
the exceptional increase in non-financial ratings this year.
half-yearly and annual financial presentations, and press releases,
the universal registration document and the half-year financial
report,
letters to shareholders, in the section “Shareholders’ Guide”,
the House’s key figures and the House’s financial events;
a specific “General Meeting” section, which allows shareholders to
read all the information relating to this event and its retransmission;
a section dedicated to the “Group” and the specific features of its
independent craftsmanship model, its creativity and know-how;
the section dedicated to “Sustainable development”, which contains
the commitments and actions carried out by Maison Hermès, has
been enhanced. The House’s objectives, initiatives and number of
projects are set out in this dedicated digital space. The Group thus
confirms its commitment to social, societal and environmental
performance, which is part of the Maison Hermès DNA and its
craftsmanship model.
The House’s sustainable, responsible and supportive model was
presented at several events and in publications during 2021.
In October2021, during the 12th Grand Prix de Transparence awards,
Hermès International was awarded the Grand Prix de Transparence in
the “CAC Large 60” category (CAC40 and CAC Next 20) and was ranked
third in the TOP 20 most transparent companies (see chapter3
“Corporate governance”, § 3.1.2), based on the criteria of accessibility,
accuracy, comparability and availability of financial information.
In June2021, Hermès was awarded the Palme de la performance des
jeunes actionnaires, awarded by the Federation of Individual Investors
and Investment Clubs (F2iC) in partnership with the EDHEC Business
School, which demonstrates the dynamism of the Hermès share over the
past ten years.
The Shareholders’ General Meeting and the presentations of the
financial results were broadcast live and recorded on the Company’s
website at https://finance.hermes.com/en/.
On 8December 2021, Hermès organised an Analysts’ Day at its
premises in Pantin. This day was an opportunity to open the doors of its
workshops and share the House’s values, through three presentations:
The main topics on the Analysts’ Day agenda were:
All presentations relating to the event are available at the following
address: https://finance.hermes.com/en/publications/.
Hermès is making a website, https://finance.hermes.com/en/,
available
to the financial community, its shareholders and, more generally, its
stakeholders, which will be enhanced in 2021, in particular in respect of
information relating to sustainable development.
In the “Investors” section, shareholders can in particular find:
https://www.amf-france.org, for press releases, registration
documents/universal registration documents, threshold crossings,
shareholder pacts and declarations sent to the AMF;
https://www.journal-officiel.gouv.fr/balo, for documents published in
the Bulletin des Annonces Légales Obligatoires (BALO);
https://www.infogreffe.fr for filings made with the clerks of the
Commercial Court of Paris (search by identification number:
572076396).
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL468
7
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Financial information, including financial press releases, presentations of
the Group’s revenues and financial results, the letter to shareholders,
information on General Meetings and the universal registration
document, is available and archived on the Company’s website.
In 2021, Hermès published two issues of its Letter to Shareholders, in
French and English, a regular source of information on its news,
presenting the main facts and figures and providing information on the
Company’s relationship with its shareholders.
Shareholders can also consult the information published by the Company
on the following websites:
7.5.6
FINANCIAL CALENDAR FOR 2022
(1) The dates of the financial publications (revenue, annual and half-year results) and of the General Meeting are available on the website.
7.5.7
REGULATED INFORMATION
All the documents constituting regulated information within the meaning of the French Financial Markets Authority (AMF) are available on the website
under the heading “Regulated information”.
7.5.8
OBLIGATIONS OF DECLARATION OF THRESHOLD CROSSINGS AND NOMINATIVE REGISTRATION
Crossing of threshold disclosures
Legal thresholds (Articles L. 233-7
et seq. of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce) and
Articles L. 433-3 et seq. of the French
Monetary and Financial Code
(Code monétaire et financier)
Ownership thresholds
(Article 11 of the Articles of
Association)
Nominative registration requirement
(Article 11 of the Articles
of Association)
Recipients The Issuer
The AMF, which makes this
information public
The Issuer
Share capital and voting rights
thresholds upwards and
downwards
1
Declaration time limit
5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%,
1/3, 50%, 2/3, 90% and 95%
Owing to the existence of double
voting rights, in practice, 22
thresholds must be monitored.
0.5% (or any multiple of this
percentage)
From 0.5%
The thresholds may be attained after shares are acquired or sold, regardless of the means (purchase,
transfer, merger, demerger, scrip dividends or by any other means) or following a change in the apportionment
of voting rights (gain or loss of double voting rights, etc.).
The shares to be taken into account include not just newly acquired shares, but the shares that the
shareholder has the right to acquire at their sole initiative pursuant to an agreement (contract of sale, option,
etc.) and those that the shareholder can acquire at their sole initiative, immediately or in the future, as a result
of holding a financial instrument (bond redeemable for shares, equity swap, warrant, etc.), that gives rise to a
physical settlement (delivery of shares) or a settlement in cash, subject to the exemptions provided for in
ArticleL.233-7IV of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
By the 15thday of each month, the Company publishes a report on its website
(https://finance.hermes.com/en/) disclosing the total number of shares, the total number of theoretical voting
rights (including shares disqualified from voting) and the total number of exercisable voting rights (excluding
shares disqualified from voting) that make up the share capital on the last day of the previous month.
Publication of the 2021 annual consolidated results 18/02/2022
Publication of consolidated revenue for the first quarter of 2022 14/04/2022
Shareholders’ Combined General Meeting 20/04/2022
Publication of consolidated results for the first half of 2022 29/07/2022
Publication of consolidated revenue for the third quarter of 2022 October2022
1
https://finance.hermes.com/en/calendar/
https://finance.hermes.com/en,
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 469
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY AND ITS SHARE CAPITAL
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
7
Crossing of threshold disclosures
Legal thresholds (Articles L. 233-7
et seq. of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce) and
Articles L. 433-3 et seq. of the French
Monetary and Financial Code
(Code monétaire et financier)
Ownership thresholds
(Article 11 of the Articles of
Association)
Nominative registration requirement
(Article 11 of the Articles
of Association)
Before the close of trading four
trading days after a legal threshold
was crossed.
Before the close of trading five
trading days after a threshold
under the Articles of Association
was crossed (even after crossing
any of the legal thresholds).
Before the close of trading five
trading days after a threshold
under the Articles of Association
was crossed.
A copy of the nominative
registration application, sent by
registered post with
acknowledgement of receipt to the
registered office within 10stock
market trading days from the date
on which the threshold is attained,
shall constitute a declaration of
attaining the ownership threshold
in question.
Penalty for non-compliance with
ownership threshold disclosure and
nominative registration
requirements
Shares exceeding the fraction that
should have been declared are
deprived of voting rights for any
General Meeting held until the
expiry of a period of two years
following the date of regularisation
of the notification.
The shares that exceed the
threshold subject to disclosure or
having been subject to disclosure
shall be disqualified from voting
rights.
In the event of regularisation, the
corresponding voting rights can
only be exercised once the period
stipulated by law and current
regulations has expired.
The shares that exceed the
threshold subject to disclosure or
having been subject to disclosure
shall be disqualified from voting
rights.
Based on the total number of theoretical voting rights.(1)
8.1.1
Ordinary business
472
8.1.2
Extraordinary business
473
8.2.1
Ordinary business
474
8.2.2
Extraordinary business
490
8.3
SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT TO THE COMBINED GENERAL MEETING
OF 20APRIL 2022
496
8.4
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORTS
498
8.4.1
Statutory Auditors’ report on the financial statements
498
8.4.2
Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements
498
8.4.3
Statutory Auditors’ special report on related-party agreements
499
8.4.4
Report by one of the Statutory Auditors, designated as an independent third party,
on the consolidated social, environmental and societal information contained in
the management report
501
8.4.5
Statutory Auditors’ report on the share capital reduction (seventeenth resolution)
501
8.4.6
Statutory Auditors’ report on the authorisation to grant share purchase options
(eighteenthresolution)
502
8.4.7
Statutory Auditors’ report on the authorisation to grant existing shares free of
consideration (nineteenth resolution)
503
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 471
8
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING
OF 20 APRIL 2022
AGENDA
8.1
472
8.2
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
474
On the financial statements for the year ended 31December 2021
and on the Company’s activity for said financial year.
On the management of the Group and the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31December 2021.
On the resolutions relating to ordinary business.
Supervisory Board corporate governance report
On the annual financial statements.
On the consolidated financial statements.
On related-party agreements.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL472
8
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
AGENDA
8.1
AGENDA
8.1.1
ORDINARY BUSINESS
8.1.1.1
PRESENTATION OF REPORTS TO BE SUBMITTED
TO THE ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
Executive management reports
Supervisory Board report to the Combined General Meeting
of 20April 2022
Statutory Auditors’ reports
Report by one of the Statutory Auditors, designated
as an independent third party, on the consolidated social,
environmental and societal information contained
in the management report
VOTING ON ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
8.1.1.2
First resolution
Approval of the parent company financial statements.
Second resolution
Approval of the consolidated financial statements.
Third resolution
Executive Management discharge.
Fourth resolution
Allocation of net income – Distribution of an ordinary dividend.
Fifth resolution
Approval of related-party agreements.
Sixth resolution
Authorisation granted to the Executive Management to trade in the
Company’s shares.
Seventh resolution
Approval of the information referred to inI of ArticleL.22-10-9 of the
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) with regard to
compensation for the financial year ended 31December 2021, for all
Corporate Officers (global ex-post vote).
Eighth resolution
Approval of total compensation and benefits of all kinds paid during or
awarded in respect of the financial year ended 31December 2021 to
MrAxel Dumas, Executive Chairman (individual ex-post vote).
Ninth resolution
Approval of total compensation and benefits of all kinds paid during or
awarded in respect of the financial year ended 31December 2021 to
the company Émile HermèsSAS, Executive Chairman (individual ex-post
vote).
Tenth resolution
Approval of total compensation and benefits of all kinds paid during or
awarded in respect of the financial year ended 31December 2021 to
MrÉric de Seynes, Chairman of the Supervisory Board (individual ex-post
vote).
Eleventh resolution
Approval of the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen (ex-ante
vote).
Twelfth resolution
Approval of the compensation policy for Supervisory Board members
(ex-ante vote).
Thirteenth resolution
Re-election of MrCharles-Éric Bauer as Supervisory Board member for a
term of three years.
Fourteenth resolution
Re-election of MsEstelle Brachlianoff as Supervisory Board member for a
term of three years.
Fifteenth resolution
Re-election of MsJulie Guerrand as Supervisory Board member for a
term of three years.
Sixteenth resolution
Re-election of MsDominique Senequier as Supervisory Board member
for a term of three years.
On the capital decrease (17
th
resolution).
On the authorisation to grant stock options (18
th
resolution).
On the authorization to grant free existing shares (19
th
resolution).
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 473
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
AGENDA
8
8.1.2
EXTRAORDINARY BUSINESS
8.1.2.1
PRESENTATION OF REPORTS TO BE SUBMITTED
TO THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
Executive management report
On the resolutions relating to extraordinary business.
Supervisory Board report to the Combined General Meeting
of 20 April 2022
Statutory Auditors’ reports
8.1.2.2
VOTING ON EXTRAORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
Seventeenth resolution
Authorisation to be granted to the Executive Management to reduce the
share capital by cancellation of all or part of the treasury shares held by
the Company (ArticleL.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code (Code
de commerce)) – General cancellation programme.
Eighteenth resolution
Authorisation to be given to Executive Management to grant stock
options.
Nineteenth resolution
Authorisation to be given to Executive Management to grant free existing
shares.
Twentieth resolution
Delegation of authority to carry out the formalities related to the General
Meeting.
the parent company financial statements for financial year 2021, which show a net profit of €1,165,343,741.66, and the expenses and
charges mentioned in Article39-4 of the French General Tax Code (Code général des impôts);
the consolidated financial statements for financial year 2021.
the consolidated financial statements in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter5 “Consolidated financial statements”,
§ 5.1 to 5.6);
the parent company financial statements in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter6 “Parent company financial statements”,
§ 6.1 to 6.5);
the Statutory Auditors’ reports on the parent company and consolidated financial statements in the 2021 universal registration document
(chapter6 “Parent company financial statements”, § 6.9 and chapter5 “Consolidated financial statements”, § 5.7, respectively).
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL474
8
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8.2
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
Resolutions submitted for approval to the Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022.
8.2.1
ORDINARY BUSINESS
RESOLUTIONS 1, 2 AND 3: APPROVAL OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (PARENT COMPANY AND
CONSOLIDATED) – EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT DISCHARGE
Explanatory statement
In the first and second resolutions, we ask you to approve:
In the third resolution, we ask you to grant discharge to the Executive Management for its management in respect of said financial year.
You will find:
First resolution:
Approval of the parent company financial statements
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, having reviewed the
Executive management report on the activity and situation of the
Company, the Supervisory Board report and the Statutory Auditors’ report
for the financial year ended 31December 2021, approves as presented
the parent company financial statements for said financial year, including
the balance sheet, income statement, and notes, which show a net profit
of €1,165,343,741.66, as well as the transactions reflected in these
financial statements or described in these reports.
Pursuant to Article223 quater of the French General Tax Code (Code
général des impôts), the General Meeting approves the expenses and
charges mentioned in Article39-4 of the French General Tax Code, which
amounted in the financial year ended 31December 2021 to €346,123,
and which generated an estimated income tax expense of €98,334.
Second resolution:
Approval of the consolidated financial statements
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, having reviewed the
Executive management report on the activity and situation of the Group,
the Supervisory Board report and the Statutory Auditors’ report for the
financial year ended 31December 2021, approves as presented the
consolidated financial statements for said financial year, including the
balance sheet, income statement, and notes, which show a consolidated
net profit of €2,454 million, as well as the transactions reflected in these
financial statements or described in these reports.
Third resolution:
Executive Management discharge
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, grants discharge to the
Executive Management for its management in respect of the financial
year beginning 1January 2021 and ended 31December 2021.
to the Active partner, pursuant to Article26 of the Articles of
Association, in the amount of €7,807,803.07;
to the shareholders, an “ordinary” dividend of €8.00 per share, i.e.
€844,555,296.00 ;
allocation to other reserves of the sum of €200,000,000.00;
the balance to the “Retained earnings” account, i.e.
€2,495,765,147.71;
together €3,548,128,246.78.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 475
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
FOURTH RESOLUTION: ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME – DISTRIBUTION OF AN ORDINARY DIVIDEND
Explanatory statement
In the fourth resolution, we submit for your approval the allocation of net income for the period, in the amount of €1,165,343,741.66. Of this
amount, pursuant to the Articles of Association, the sum of €7,807,803.07 is to be distributed to the Active partner.
We invite you to allocate €200,000,000.00 to other reserves. The Supervisory Board proposes that you set the ordinary dividend at €8.00 per
share. The proposed distribution would thus be €844,555,296.00.
For shareholder beneficiaries who are natural persons fiscally domiciled in France, this entire dividend will be subject to a single flat-rate
withholding tax at the overall rate of 30%.
The latter will consist in the application of tax on the income paid as an interim payment (so-called flat-rate withholding tax) withheld at source at a
single flat rate of 12.8% of gross revenue, to which will be added social security withholdings of 17.2%.
This flat-rate taxation at the single rate of 12.8% will be automatically applicable unless the progressive tax scale is opted for overall, allowing the
taxpayer to benefit from the 40%
1
tax allowance.
For shareholders who are not fiscally domiciled in France, the dividend distributed is subject to withholding tax at source at one of the rates
specified in Article187 of the French General Tax Code (Code général des impôts), in accordance with Article119 bis of said Code, which may be
reduced in application of any tax agreement concluded between France and the State in which the beneficiary is fiscally resident.
An interim dividend of €2.50 per share having been paid on 23February 2022, the balance of the ordinary dividend, i.e. €5.50 per share, will be
detached from the share on 25April 2022 and will be payable in cash on 27April 2022 on the positions closed in the evening of 26April 2022.
As Hermès International is not entitled to receive dividends for shares held in treasury, the corresponding sums will be transferred to “Retained
earnings” on the date the dividend becomes payable.
We note that the five-year summary of the Company’s financial data required under ArticleR.225-102 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce) is presented in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter6 “Parent company financial statements”, § 6.6).
1. Within the scope of the single flat-rate withholding tax, taxpayers may opt, expressly and irrevocably before the deadline for the declaration and
overall for all their income defined in Article200-A-1 of the French General Tax Code (Code général des impôts), for their income to be taxed using
the progressive income tax scale, in accordance with Article200-A-2 of the French General Tax Code.
Fourth resolution:
Allocation of net income – Distribution of an ordinary
dividend
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements applicable to Ordinary General Meetings, noting that the
profit for the year amounts to €1,165,343,741.66 and that the previous
retained earnings amounts to €2,382,784,505.12, and after noting that
the legal reserve is fully funded, approves the allocation of these
amounts, representing distributable profits in the amount of
€3,548,128,246.78, as proposed by the Supervisory Board, namely:
The total amount of the distribution is calculated on the basis of the number of shares comprising the share capital at 31 December 2021, i.e. 105,569,412 shares, and1.
may vary if the number of shares giving entitlement to dividends changes between 1 January 2022 and the ex-dividend date, depending in particular on the change in the
number of treasury shares, which do not give entitlement to dividends in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-210 paragraph 4 of the French Commercial Code.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL476
8
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
The Ordinary General Meeting resolves that the balance of the ordinary
dividend for the period (an interim dividend of €2.50 per share was paid
on 23February 2022), i.e. €5.50 per share, will be detached from the
share on 25April 2022 and payable in cash on 27April 2022 on the
positions closed in the evening of 26April 2022.
As Hermès International is not entitled to receive dividends for shares
held in treasury, the corresponding sums will be transferred to “Retained
earnings” on the date the dividend becomes payable.
For shareholder beneficiaries who are natural persons fiscally domiciled
in France, this entire dividend will be subject to a single flat-rate
withholding tax at the overall rate of 30%.
The latter will consist in the application of tax on the income paid as an
interim payment (so-called flat-rate withholding tax) withheld at source at
a single flat rate of 12.8% of gross revenue, to which will be added social
security withholdings of 17.2%.
This flat-rate taxation at the single rate of 12.8% will be automatically
applicable unless the progressive tax scale is opted for overall, allowing
the taxpayer to benefit from the 40% tax allowance.
1.
For shareholders who are not fiscally domiciled in France, the dividend
distributed is subject to withholding tax at source at one of the rates
specified in Article187 of the French General Tax Code (Code général
des impôts), in accordance with Article119 bis of said Code, which may
be reduced in application of any tax agreement concluded between
France and the State in which the beneficiary is fiscally resident.
In accordance with the provisions of Article43 bis of the French General Tax Code (Code general des impôts), the General Meeting duly notes that
dividends distributed to shareholders in respect of the three previous financial years were as follows:
Prior to the General Meeting of 24April 2020, the Supervisory Board – on the proposal of the Executive Management – decided to reduce the amount of the ordinary(1)
dividend from €5.00 to €4.55 per share, in order to take into account the potential impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Within the scope of the single flat-rate withholding tax, taxpayers may opt, expressly and irrevocably before the deadline for the declaration and overall for all their income1.
defined in Article200-A-1 of the French General Tax Code, for their income to be taxed using the progressive income tax scale, in accordance with Article200-A-2 of the
French General Tax Code.
Financial year
In euros
2020 2019 2018
“Ordinary” dividend 4.55 4.55
1
4.55
“Exceptional” dividend ---
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 477
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
FIFTH RESOLUTION: APPROVAL OF RELATED-PARTY AGREEMENTS
Explanatory statement
By the fifth resolution, we ask you to approve the new agreements referred to in ArticlesL.226-10, and L.225-38 to L.225-43 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the sole agreements which are submitted to the General Meeting for a vote.
Agreement authorised and concluded during the past financial year
Approval of the new commercial conditions applicable to the contract concluded between Hermès International and Studio des Fleurs.
You are reminded that, at its meeting of 20March 2018, the Supervisory Board authorised the conclusion of a contract between Hermès
International and Studio des Fleurs relating to services for shots and retouches for e-commerce product pack shots.
This agreement provided for the revision of tariffs following an initial period of three (3) years by application of an index and a ceiling, with the
possibility of the parties waiving this ceiling if changes in the index or service provisions justified it.
The significant change in tariff practices in the market and, in particular, the index in question, thus led the parties to agree on new trading terms
and conditions for 2021 and 2022.
At its meeting of 29July 2021, the Supervisory Board approved the new commercial conditions applicable to this contract.
The Supervisory Board noted that, pursuant to these new commercial conditions, the increase in prices over the period covered by the contract is
lower than the increase in the index chosen over the same period and that the new commercial conditions agreed upon are therefore in the
Company’s interest.
In accordance with the provisions of ArticlesL.225-40-2 and R.225-30-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), Hermès
International published the information relating to this agreement, at the time of its conclusion, in a dedicated section of its website
This agreement is described in the Statutory Auditors’ special report on agreements referred to in ArticlesL.226-10, L.225-38 to L.225-43,
L.22-10-12 and L.22-10-13 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
This report can be found in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.4.3).
Agreements authorised in prior years
The agreements authorised and signed during previous financial years and whose performance continued during the last financial year are
described in the Statutory Auditors’ special report on the agreements referred to in ArticlesL.226-10, L.225-38 to L.225-43
, L.22-10-12 and
L.22-10-13 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce). Since they have already been approved by the General Meeting, they are not
resubmitted to you for a vote.
This report can be found in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter8 “Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.4.3).
Fifth resolution:
Approval of the related-party agreements
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements applicable to Ordinary General Meetings, having reviewed
the Statutory Auditors’ special report on the agreements pertaining to the
combined provisions of ArticlesL.226-10, L.225-38 to L.225-43,
L.22-10-12 and L.22-10-13 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), approves said report in all its provisions, as well as the
agreements and transactions referred to therein.
SIXTH RESOLUTION: AUTHORISATION GRANTED TO THE EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TO TRADE
IN THE COMPANY’S SHARES
Explanatory statement
In the sixth resolution, we ask you to renew the authorisation granted to the Executive Management to trade in the Company’s shares.
Objectives
The shares may be repurchased in order to be allocated to the objectives permitted by Regulation (EU) No.596/2014 of 16April 2014 on market
abuse (Market Abuse Regulation – “MAR”):
objectives provided for in Article5 of the MAR: capital decrease, hedging of debt securities exchangeable for shares and coverage of employee
shareholding plans;
(https://finance.hermes.com/en/regulated-agreements/).
objectives provided for in Article13 of the MAR and under the sole market practice accepted by the Financial Markets Authority (AMF): the
implementation of a liquidity contract by an investment service provider acting independently and in accordance with the provisions of AMF
Decision No.2021-01 of 22June 2021;
other objectives: acquisitions, hedging of equity securities exchangeable for shares and, more generally, allocation to the completion of any
transactions in accordance with the regulations in force.
purchases and sales of securities representing holdings of up to 10% of the share capital would be authorised, i.e. for indicative purposes as
at 31December 2021: 10,556,941shares;
the maximum purchase price (excluding costs) would be set at €1,900 per share;
the maximum amount of funds to be committed would be set at €3,000million. It is specified that treasury shares held on the day of the
General Meeting are not taken into account in this maximum amount;
pursuant to the law, the total number of shares held at any given date may not exceed 10% of the share capital as at that date.
the number of shares purchased by the Company during the term of
the buyback programme shall not exceed 10% of the total number of
shares comprising the Company’s share capital, at any time; this
percentage shall apply to share capital adjusted in accordance with
transactions that may affect it subsequent to this General Meeting. In
accordance with the provisions of ArticleL.22-10-62 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the number of shares used
as a basis for calculating the 10% limit is the number of shares
bought, less the number of shares sold during the term of the
authorisation if these shares were purchased to ensure liquidity
under the conditions defined by the Financial Markets Authority (AMF)
General Regulation, and
the Company will not at any time own more than 10% of its capital on
the date in question;
cancelling all or part of the shares bought back in this way in order
notably to increase the return on equity and earnings per share,
and/or to neutralise the dilutive impact for shareholders of capital
increases, wherein such purpose is contingent upon adoption of a
special resolution by the Extraordinary General Meeting,
reallocating them upon the exercise of rights attached to debt
securities giving entitlement by conversion, exercise, redemption,
exchange, presentation of a warrant or in any other way, to the
allocation of Company shares,
allotting or selling the shares to employees and Corporate Officers
of the Company or a Group company, under the terms and
conditions stipulated by law, as part of stock option plans (in
accordance with the provisions of ArticlesL.225-179 et seq. of
the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), or free share
allocations (in accordance with the provisions of
ArticlesL.225-197-1 et seq. and L.22-10-59 et seq. of the
French Commercial Code, or with respect to their participation in
the Company’s profit-sharing or through a shareholding plan or a
company or group savings plan (or similar plan) under conditions
provided by law, in particular ArticlesL.3332-1 et seq. of the
French Labour Code (Code du travail);
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL478
8
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
Limits of the authorisation
Duration of the authorisation
This authorisation would be valid for a period of 18months from the date of the General Meeting.
Sixth resolution:
Authorisation granted to the Executive Management to
trade in the Company’s shares
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements applicable to Ordinary General Meetings, having reviewed
the Executive management report:
authorises the Executive Management, with the option to
sub-delegate under the terms and conditions set by law, in
accordance with the provisions of ArticlesL.22-10-62 et seq. of the
French Commercial Code (Code de commerce
) and Regulation (EU)
No.596/2014 of 16April 2014 on market abuse (MAR), to buy
Company shares or have Company shares bought, within the limits
stipulated by legal and regulatory provisions, provided that:
1)
resolves that the shares may be acquired with a view to:
2)
objectives provided for in Article5 of the MAR:
objectives provided for in Article13 of the MAR and under the sole
market practice accepted by the Financial Markets Authority (AMF):
ensuring the promotion of a secondary market or the liquidity of
the share through an investment service provider acting
independently under a liquidity contract in accordance with an
ethics charter recognised by the Financial Markets Authority (AMF),
and in accordance with the provisions of AMF Decision
No.2021-01 of 22June 2021;
retaining the shares, in order subsequently to transfer the shares
in payment, exchange or as other consideration for acquisitions
initiated by the Company, it being specified that the number of
shares purchased by the Company in view of retaining them and
subsequently delivering them in payment or exchange under the
terms of a merger, demerger or contribution shall not exceed 5% of
the share capital,
reallocating them upon the exercise of rights attached to equity
securities giving entitlement by conversion, exercise, redemption,
exchange, presentation of a warrant or in any other way, to the
allocation of Company shares; and more generally,
allocating them to the completion of any transactions in
accordance with the applicable regulations.
3)
resolves that, except for shares acquired for allocation under share
purchase plans for the Company’s employees or Corporate Officers,
the purchase price per share shall be no higher than one thousand
nine hundred euros (€1,900), excluding costs;
4)
resolves that the Executive Management may nevertheless adjust the
aforementioned purchase price in the event of a change in the par
value of the share, a capital increase by capitalisation of reserves, a
free share allocation, a stock split or reverse split, a write-off or
reduction in the share capital, a distribution of reserves or other
assets, or any other equity transactions, to take into account the
effect of such transactions on the value of the share;
5)
resolves that the maximum amount of funds that may be committed
to this share purchase programme cannot exceed three billion euros
(€3 billion);
6)
resolves that the shares may be purchased by any means, including
in full or in part by transactions on regulated markets, multilateral
trading systems, using systematic internalisers or OTC, including
block purchases of securities (without limiting the portion of the
buyback programme carried out by this means), by public offering or
the use of options or derivatives (in accordance with legal and
regulatory requirements applicable at the time), excluding the sale of
put options, and at the times that the Executive Management deems
appropriate, including during a public offering on the Company’s
securities, in accordance with stock market regulations, either directly
or indirectly via an investment service provider. The shares acquired
pursuant to this authorisation may be retained, sold, or transferred by
any means, including by block sales, and at any time, including during
public offerings;
7)
grants all powers to the Executive Management to implement this
delegation, and in particular:
to decide and carry out the transactions provided for by this
authorisation,
to determine the terms, conditions and procedures applicable
thereto,
to place all orders, either on or off market,
to adjust the purchase price of the shares to take into account the
effect of the aforementioned transactions on the value of the share,
to allocate or re-allocate the acquired shares to the various objectives
pursued under the applicable legal and regulatory conditions,
to enter into all agreements, in particular for purposes of maintaining
the stock transfer ledgers,
to file all necessary reports with the Financial Markets Authority (AMF)
and any other relevant body,
to undertake all formalities, and
to generally carry out all necessary measures;
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 479
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
other objectives:
This programme is also intended to enable the Company to operate for
any other purpose that may be authorised, or come to be authorised, by
law or regulations in force, including in particular any other market
practice that may come to be approved by the Financial Markets
Authority (AMF), subsequent to this General Meeting.
In such case, the Company would inform its shareholders by publishing a
special notice;
resolves that this authorisation is granted for a period of 18months
from this meeting.
8)
This authorisation cancels and replaces, for the remaining term and the
unused portion, the authorisation granted by the Combined General
Meeting of 4May 2021 in its 6 resolution (“Authorisation granted to the
Executive Management to trade in the Company’s shares”).
a so-called “global” ex-post vote concerning the information referred to inI of ArticleL.22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce). This information reflects, for each of the Corporate Officers in office during the financial year ended on 31December 2021, the
effective application of the compensation policy for that financial year.
The information referred to in 1°, and of ArticleL.22-10-9,I. of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) is detailed and
explained below. The other information referred to in this Article, which is also subject to the global ex-post vote, is described in the 2021
universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate Governance”, § 3.8.1, § 3.8.2 and § 3.8.4).
In the seventh resolution, we ask that you approve this information for each of the Corporate Officers;
a so-called “individual” ex-post vote concerning the total compensation and benefits of all kinds paid during or awarded in respect of the
financial year ended to the Executive Chairmen and the Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
In the eighth to tenth resolutions, we ask that you approve the total compensation and benefits of all kinds paid during or awarded in respect
of the financial year ended 31December 2021 to the Executive Chairmen and the Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL480
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
SEVENTH, EIGHTH, NINTH AND TENTH RESOLUTIONS: APPROVAL OF TOTAL COMPENSATION
AND BENEFITS OF ALL KINDS PAID DURING OR AWARDED IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED
31DECEMBER 2021 TO THE CORPORATE OFFICERS – ACTUAL APPLICATION OF THE COMPENSATION
POLICY
Explanatory statement
The mechanism applicable to sociétés en commandite par actions (Partnerships limited by shares) governing Corporate Officers’ compensation is
described in detail in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate Governance”, § 3.8).
In respect of the past financial year (ended on 31December 2021), this mechanism provides for:
The components making up this total compensation and benefits in kind are presented in the tables below, as follows:
Resolution Corporate Officers concerned
Global ex-post vote
7
th
(information on the compensation and benefits of all Corporate
Officers)
Executive Chairmen, Chairman and members of the Supervisory Board
Individual ex-post votes
8
th
(compensation and benefits of MrAxel Dumas) Executive Chairman
9
th
(compensation and benefits of Émile HermèsSAS) Executive Chairman
10
th
(compensation and benefits of MrÉric de Seynes) Chairman of the Supervisory Board
(1) It should be noted that, in the context of the Covid-19 epidemic, Mr. Axel Dumas waived the increase in his gross annual fixed compensation in 2020, and therefore
received the same amount of fixed compensation in 2020 as that received in 2019.
(2) It should be noted that, in the context of the Covid-19 epidemic, Mr. Axel Dumas waived the increase in his gross annual variable compensation in 2020, and
therefore received the same amount of variable compensation in 2020 as that received in 2019.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 481
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
Executive Chairmen
Components
of compensation
submitted to the vote
Amount awarded in respect
of financial year 2021
or accounting valuation
Amount paid during
financial year 2021 Presentation
7
th
and 8
th
resolutions (global and individual ex-post votes):
MrAxel Dumas
To the extent that the Executive Chairmen receive neither multi-year
variable compensation nor deferred variable compensation, only the
following elements are subject to a vote:
fixed compensation paid during financial year 2021;
variable compensation awarded in respect of financial year 2020, paid
during financial year 2021;
variable compensation awarded in respect of financial year 2021
whose payment in 2022 is contingent on approval by shareholders at
the General Meeting of 20April 2022; and
benefits of all kinds.
The components of compensation detailed below all comply with the
compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen presented in the 2021
universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”,
§ 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2).
The other information referred to in ArticleL.22-10-9,I. of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), which is also subject to the global
ex-post vote, is described in the 2021 universal registration document
(chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1, § 3.8.2 and § 3.8.4).
In the seventh resolution, we ask that you approve this information for
each of the Corporate Officers.
Gross annual
fixed
compensation
for 2021
(or “additional”
compensation
in the Articles
of Association)
€1,623,378
(amount unchanged from
that received in 2020
1
and 2019)
The 2021 fixed compensation of MrAxel Dumas was determined by the
Executive Management Board on 17February 2021, in accordance with
the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen, and submitted to the
Supervisory Board for approval at its meeting of 18February 2021.
In accordance with the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen
presented in the universal registration document for 2021 (chapter3
“Corporate Governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2), the gross annual fixed
compensation of MrAxel Dumas did not change in 2021.
Gross annual
variable
compensation
for 2021 set
by the Articles
of Association
(“statutory
compensation”)
€1,559,319
of which 10% for
achieving the CSR
criterion
The gross annual variable compensation in 2021 of MrAxel Dumas,
awarded in respect of 2020, was determined by the Executive
Management Board on 17February 2021 in accordance with the
compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen and was subject to the
deliberation of the Supervisory Board at its meeting of 18February 2021.
This component of compensation for MrAxel Dumas was already
submitted to a vote (ex-post) by shareholders at the General Meeting of
4May 2021 (“Gross annual variable compensation awarded in 2021 in
respect of 2020”). Shareholders having approved the seventh and eighth
resolutions by 95.10% and 94.42% respectively, the gross annual
variable compensation was paid to MrAxel Dumas after the General
Meeting of 4May 2021 (payment subject to approval by the General
Meeting).
Given the terms of application of the mechanism governing Senior
Executives’ compensation, this component remains subject to a vote
(ex-post) by this meeting due to its payment in 2021.
In application of the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen
presented in the universal registration document for 2021 (chapter3
“Corporate Governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2), the effective gross
annual variable compensation in 2021 of MrAxel Dumas for financial
year 2020
2
decreased (-12.4%).
Deferred variable
compensation
n/a The principle of the allocation of deferred variable compensation is not
provided for.
Multi-year
variable
compensation
n/a The principle of such compensation is not provided for.
Exceptional
compensation
n/a The principle of such compensation is not provided for.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL482
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
Components
of compensation
submitted to the vote
Amount awarded in respect
of financial year 2021
or accounting valuation
Amount paid during
financial year 2021 Presentation
Stock options,
performance-based
shares or any
other element
of long-term
compensation
(IFRS valuation
at the allocation
date)
Stock options: n/a
Performance-based shares: n/a
Other items: n/a
No stock option or performance-based share plans benefiting the
Executive Chairmen were implemented during or in respect of the 2021
financial year.
Compensation
for assumption
of duties
n/a No such commitment exists.
Severance
payment
€0 The conditions governing the severance payment are presented in the
2021 universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.1.2.4).
No payment has been made during or in respect of financial year 2021.
Non-compete
indemnity
n/a MrAxel Dumas is not subject to any non-competition agreement,
therefore no compensation is made in this respect.
Supplemental
pension plan
With respect to Article83: No payment
With respect to Article39: No payment
The supplemental pension plans (Article83 and Article39 of the French
General Tax Code (Code général des impôts)) are presented in the 2021
universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”,
§ 3.8.1.2.4)
No payment has been made during or in respect of financial year 2021.
Defined-contribution pension plan (Article83 of the French General Tax
Code (Code général des impôts))
For information, if MrAxel Dumas had been able to liquidate his
retirement entitlements at 31December 2021, the estimated maximum
gross amount of annual pension under the defined-contribution pension
plan would be €7,851.
Defined-benefit pension plan (Article39 of the French General Tax Code
(Code général des impôts) ArticleL.137-11 of the French Social
Security Code (Code de la sécurité sociale))
Subject to satisfying the conditions of the plan at the time of liquidation of
his pension, in particular, the beneficiary ending his career in the
Company after at least 10years’ seniority and the liquidation of the
retirement pension as per the basic social security pension regime, and
any statutory changes that may occur, the potential pension rights
calculated for MrAxel Dumas at 31December 2021 would be €87,352.
Compensation
paid or awarded
by a company
falling within the
scope of
consolidation
n/a The principle of such compensation is not provided for.
Valuation
of benefits
of any kind
€1,950 Benefits in kind are presented in the 2021 universal registration
document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1.2.4).
Death and
disability plan
The death and disability plan is presented in the universal registration
document for 2021 (chapter3 “Corporate Governance”, § 3.8.1.2.4).
not applicable.n/a:
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 483
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
Components
of compensation
submitted to the vote
Amount awarded in respect
of financial year 2021
or accounting valuation
Amount paid during
financial year 2021 Presentation
Gross annual
variable
compensation for
2022 set by the
Articles of
Association
(“statutory
compensation”)
€2,700,742
of which 10% for
achieving the CSR
criterion
The gross annual variable compensation in 2022 of MrAxel Dumas,
awarded in respect of 2021, was determined by the Executive
Management Board on 16February 2022, in accordance with the
compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen, and was subject to the
deliberation of the Supervisory Board at its meeting of 17February 2022.
A portion of the variable compensation is submitted to a “CSR” criterion
representing the Group’s firm and ongoing commitments to sustainable
development.
The CAG-CSR Committee evaluated the level of achievement of the CSR
criterion applicable to 10% of the variable compensation of the Executive
Chairmen at its meeting of 7January 2022 and noted that the three
indicators making up the criterion were fully achieved. The details of this
assessment can be found in the 2021 universal registration document
(chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.2.1.2).
Consequently, the gross variable compensation for financial year 2021
has been calculated by applying the change in the Company’s
consolidated net income before tax for financial year 2021 compared
with that of 2020, i.e. an increase of 73.2%, to the variable
compensation paid in 2021 in respect of financial year 2020.
Payment of this compensation is subject to the approval of the General
Meeting of 20April 2022.
Components
of compensation
submitted to the vote
Amount awarded in respect
of financial year 2021 or
accounting valuation
Amount paid during
financial year 2021 Presentation
7
th
and 9
th
resolutions (global and individual ex-post votes):
Émile HermèsSAS
To the extent that the Executive Chairmen receive neither multi-year
variable compensation nor deferred variable compensation, only the
following elements are subject to a vote:
fixed compensation paid during financial year 2021;
variable compensation awarded in respect of financial year 2020, paid
during financial year 2021;
variable compensation awarded in respect of financial year 2021
whose payment in 2022 is contingent on approval by the shareholders
at the General Meeting of 20 April 2022;
benefits of all kinds.
The components of compensation presented below all comply with the
compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen presented in the 2021
universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”,
§ 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2).
The other information referred to in ArticleL.22-10-9,I. of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), which is also subject to the global
ex-post vote, is described in the 2021 universal registration document
(chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1, § 3.8.2 and § 3.8.4).
In the seventh resolution we ask that you approve this information for
each of the Corporate Officers.
Gross annual
fixed
compensation
for 2021
(or “additional”
compensation
in the Articles
of Association)
€551,850
(amount unchanged from
that received in 2020
1
and 2019)
The fixed compensation paid in 2021 to the company Émile HermèsSAS
was determined by the Executive Management Board on 17February
2021, in accordance with the compensation policy for the Executive
Chairmen, and submitted to the Supervisory Board for approval at its
meeting of 18February 2021.
In accordance with the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen
presented in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3
“Corporate Governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2), the gross annual fixed
compensation of Émile HermèsSAS did not change in 2021.
It should be noted that, in the context of the Covid-19 epidemic, Émile Hermès SAS waived the increase in its gross annual fixed compensation in 2020, and therefore(1)
received the same amount of fixed compensation in 2020 as that received in 2019.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL484
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COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
(1) It should be noted that, in the context of the Covid-19 epidemic, Émile Hermès SAS waived the increase in its gross annual variable compensation in 2020, and
therefore received the same amount of variable compensation in 2020 as that received in 2019.
not applicablen/a:
Components
of compensation
submitted to the vote
Amount awarded in respect
of financial year 2021
or accounting valuation
Amount paid during
financial year 2021 Presentation
Gross annual
variable
compensation
for 2021 set
by the Articles
of Association
(“statutory
compensation”)
€727,153
of which 10% for
achieving the CSR
criterion
The gross annual variable compensation in 2021 of Émile HermèsSAS,
awarded in respect of 2020, was determined by the Executive
Management Board on 17February 2021, in accordance with the
compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen, and was subject to the
deliberation of the Supervisory Board at its meeting of 18February 2021.
This component of compensation for the company Émile HermèsSAS was
already submitted to a vote (ex-post) by shareholders at the General
Meeting of 4May 2021 (“gross annual variable compensation awarded
in 2021 in respect of 2020”). Shareholders having approved the seventh
and ninth resolutions by 95.10% and 94.41% respectively, the gross
annual variable compensation was paid to the company Émile
HermèsSAS after the General Meeting of 4May 2021 (payment subject
to approval by the General Meeting). Given the terms of application of the
mechanism governing Senior Executives’ compensation, this component
remains subject to a vote (ex-post) by this meeting, due to its payment in
2021.
In application of the compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen
presented in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3
“Corporate Governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2), the actual gross
annual variable compensation of Émile HermèsSAS in 2021 for financial
year 2020
1
decreased (-12.4%).
Deferred variable
compensation
n/a The principle of the allocation of deferred variable compensation is not
provided for.
Multi-year
variable
compensation
n/a The principle of such compensation is not provided for.
Exceptional
compensation
n/a The principle of such compensation is not provided for.
Stock options,
performance-
based shares
or any other
element
of long-term
compensation
(IFRS valuation
at the allocation
date)
Stock options: n/a No stock option or performance-based share plans benefiting the
Executive Chairmen were implemented during or in respect of the 2021
financial year.
Performance-based shares: n/a
Other items: n/a
Émile HermèsSAS, a legal entity, is in addition not eligible for the stock
option or performance-based share plans.
Compensation
for assumption
of duties
n/a No such commitment exists.
Severance
payment
n/a No such commitment exists.
Non-compete
indemnity
n/a No such commitment exists.
Supplemental
pension plan
n/a Émile HermèsSAS, a legal entity, is not eligible for a supplemental
pension plan.
Compensation
paid or awarded
by a company
falling within
the scope of
consolidation
n/a The principle of such compensation is not provided for.
Valuation of
benefits of any
kind
n/a Émile HermèsSAS does not receive benefits of any kind.
Death and
disability plan
n/a Émile HermèsSAS, a legal entity, is not eligible for a death and disability
plan.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 485
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Components
of compensation
submitted to the vote
Amount awarded in respect
of financial year 2021
or accounting valuation
Amount paid during
financial year 2021 Presentation
Gross annual
variable
compensation
for 2022
(compensation
set by the Articles
of Association
(“statutory
compensation"))
€ 1,259,430
of which 10% for
achieving the CSR
criterion
The gross annual variable compensation in 2022 of Émile Hermès SAS,
awarded in respect of 2021, was determined by the Executive
Management Board on 16 February 2022, in accordance with the
compensation policy for the Executive Chairmen, and was subject to the
deliberation of the Supervisory Board at its meeting of 18 February 2022.
A portion of the variable compensation is subject to a “CSR” criterion
representing the Group’s firm and ongoing commitments to sustainable
development.
The CAG-CSR Committee evaluated the level of achievement of the CSR
criterion applicable at 10% of the variable compensation of the Executive
Chairmen at its meeting of 7 January 2022 and noted that the three
indicators making up the criterion were fully achieved. The details of this
assessment can be found in the 2021 universal registration document
(chapter 2 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.2.1.2).
Consequently, the variable compensation for financial year 2021 has
been calculated by applying the change in the Company’s consolidated
net income before tax for financial year 2021 compared with that of
2020, i.e. an increase of 73.2%, to the variable compensation paid in
2021 in respect of 2020. Payment of this compensation is subject to the
approval of the General Meeting of 20 April 2022.
Components
of compensation
submitted to the vote
Amount awarded in respect
of financial year 2021 or
accounting valuation
Amount paid during
financial year 2021 Presentation
The components of compensation detailed below all comply with the
compensation policy for members of the Supervisory Board described in
the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.3).
7
th
and 10
th
resolutions (global and individual ex-post votes):
MrÉric de Seynes
The other information referred to in ArticleL.22-10-9,I. of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), which is also subject to the global
ex-post vote, is described in the 2021 universal registration document
(chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1, § 3.8.2 and § 3.8.4).
In the seventh resolution, we ask that you approve this information for
each of the Corporate Officers.
Gross annual
fixed
compensation
€140,000 €140,000 The Chairman of the Supervisory Board is entitled to a fixed annual
compensation of €140,000. This is deducted from the total amount of
compensation awarded to the Supervisory Board by the General Meeting.
He is not entitled to any variable compensation as he attends all
Supervisory Board meetings.
Gross annual
variable
compensation
n/a The principle of such compensation for the Chairman is not provided for.
Other
components of
compensation
n/a No other form of compensation is provided for.
Other
commitments
n/a No other commitments exist.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL486
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COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
Other members of the Supervisory Board
Components
of compensation
submitted to the vote
Amount awarded in respect
of financial year 2021
or accounting valuation
Amount paid during
financial year 2021 Presentation
7
th
resolution (global ex-post vote):
Members of the Supervisory Board (excluding the Chairman)
The components of compensation detailed below all comply with the
compensation policy for members of the Supervisory Board described in
the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.3).
The other information referred to in ArticleL.22-10-9,I. of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), which is also subject to the global
ex-post vote, is described in the 2021 universal registration document
(chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1, § 3.8.2 and § 3.8.4).
In the seventh resolution, we ask that you approve this information for
each of the Corporate Officers.
Gross annual
fixed
compensation for
Board members
Please refer to Table3 in the 2021 universal
registration document (chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.4.3)
The allocation principles provided for in the compensation policy are
presented in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3
“Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1.3).
Gross annual
variable
compensation for
Board members
Please refer to Table3 in the 2021 universal
registration document (chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.4.3)
The allocation principles provided for in the compensation policy are
presented in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3
“Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1.3).
Other
components of
compensation
n/a No other form of compensation is provided for.
Other
commitments
n/a No other commitments exist.
Seventh resolution:
Approval of the information referred to inI of
ArticleL.22-10-9 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce) with regard to compensation for the financial
year ended 31December 2021, for all Corporate Officers
(global ex-post vote)
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, having reviewed the
Supervisory Board’s corporate governance report, approves, in
accordance withI of ArticleL.22-10-77 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), in respect of each Corporate Officer, the
information referred to inI of ArticleL.22-10-9 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce), as presented in the 2021 universal
registration document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.2) and
in the explanatory statements to the resolutions.
Eighth resolution:
Approval of total compensation and benefits of all kinds
paid during or awarded in respect of the financial year
ended 31December 2021 to MrAxel Dumas, Executive
Chairman (individual ex-post vote)
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, in accordance with the
provisions ofII of ArticleL.22-10-77 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), approves the total compensation and benefits of all
kinds paid during or awarded in respect of the financial year ended
31December 2021 to MrAxel Dumas, Executive Chairman, as
presented in the explanatory statements to the resolutions.
Ninth resolution:
Approval of total compensation and benefits of all kinds
paid during or awarded in respect of the financial year
ended 31December 2021 to the company Émile
HermèsSAS, Executive Chairman (individual ex-post vote)
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, in accordance with the
provisions ofII of ArticleL.22-10-77 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), approves the total compensation and benefits of all
kinds paid during or awarded in respect of the financial year ended
31December 2021 to the company Émile HermèsSAS, Executive
Chairman, as presented in the explanatory statements to the resolutions.
Tenth resolution:
Approval of total compensation and benefits of all kinds
paid during or awarded in respect of the financial year
ended 31December 2021 to MrÉric de Seynes, Chairman
of the Supervisory Board (individual ex-post vote)
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, in accordance with the
provisions ofII of ArticleL.22-10-77 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), approves the total compensation and benefits of all
kinds paid during or awarded in respect of the financial year ended
31December 2021 to MrÉric de Seynes, Chairman of the Supervisory
Board, as presented in the explanatory statements to the resolutions.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 487
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
ELEVENTH AND TWELFTH RESOLUTIONS: COMPENSATION POLICIES FOR EXECUTIVE CHAIRMEN
AND SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS (EX-ANTE VOTES)
Eleventh resolution:
Approval of the compensation policy for the Executive
Chairmen (ex-ante vote)
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, having reviewed the
Supervisory Board’s corporate governance report, pursuant toII of
ArticleL.22-10-76 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce),
approves the compensation policy for Executive Chairmen, as set out in
the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.2).
Twelfth resolution:
Approval of the compensation policy for Supervisory Board
members (ex-ante vote)
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Ordinary General Meetings, having reviewed the
Supervisory Board’s corporate governance report, pursuant toII of
ArticleL.22-10-76 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce),
approves the compensation policy for Supervisory Board members, as
set out in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3
“Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1.1 and § 3.8.1.3).
Explanatory statement
The mechanism applicable to sociétés en commandite par actions (Partnerships limited by shares) governing Senior Executives’ compensation,
introduced by Order No.2019-1234 of 27November 2019, is described in detail in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3
“Corporate governance”, § 3.8).
This system provides that the Shareholders’ General Meeting votes each year on the compensation policies of the Corporate Officers (i.e. the
Executive Chairmen and the Supervisory Board members).
These are presented in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.8.1.1 to § 3.8.1.3).
In the eleventh and twelfth resolutions, we ask that you approve the following compensation policies (ex-ante votes):
Resolution Corporate Officers concerned
Ex-ante votes
11
th
(compensation Executive Chairmen
12
th
(compensation policy) Members of the Supervisory Board
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL488
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COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
THIRTEENTH, FOURTEENTH, FIFTEENTH AND SIXTEENTH RESOLUTIONS: RE-ELECTION OF SUPERVISORY
BOARD MEMBERS
Explanatory statement
The terms of office of four members of the Supervisory Board (MrCharles-Éric Bauer, MssEstelle Brachlianoff, Julie Guerrand and Dominique
Senequier) expire at the end of this meeting.
In the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth resolutions, the Active partner proposes that you renew, for the three year period as set out in
the Articles of Association, the mandates of these members of the Supervisory Board.
These four terms of office would thus expire at the end of the General Meeting called in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the financial
year ending 31December 2024.
MrCharles-Éric Bauer has been a member of the Supervisory Board since 3June 2008. He brings to the Board his in-depth knowledge of the
history and culture of Hermès. His expertise in banking and finance, and the commitment with which he carries out his duties and participates in
the Audit and Risk Committee enable him to make an effective contribution to the quality of the discussions and work of the Board in all of its
areas of responsibility.
MsEstelle Brachlianoff has been a member of the Supervisory Board since 4June 2019. Her experience as a high-level manager in a group with
an international dimension, steering structures undergoing transformation, as well as her expertise in CSR and the commitment with which she
carries out her duties and participates in the Audit and Risk Committee and the CAG-CSR Committee enable her to make an effective contribution
to the quality of the discussions and work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility. She also brings her dynamism, intellectual agility and the
special care she gives to the quality of human relations in organisations.
MsJulie Guerrand has been a member of the Supervisory Board since 2June 2005. She brings to the Board her in-depth knowledge of the history
and culture of Hermès. Her experience in the fields of finance and M&A, as well as her legal expertise and the commitment with which she carries
out her duties enable her to contribute actively to the quality of the discussions and work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
MsDominique Senequier has been a member of the Supervisory Board since 4June 2013. She brings to the Board her expertise in the field of
finance and private equity, as well as her understanding of global macroeconomic and geopolitical issues. Her grasp of corporate governance, her
international dimension acquired in China, the United States, the Middle East and emerging countries, and the commitment with which she carries
out her duties and directs the work of the CAG-CSR Committee enable her to make an effective contribution to the quality of the discussions and
work of the Board in all of its areas of responsibility.
Cumulative attendance over the last three years (2019-2021) of their term of office
Supervisory Board
Audit and Risk
Committee
CAG-CSR
Committee
MrCharles-Éric Bauer 100.00% 100.00% n/a
MsEstelle Brachlianoff 85.00% 100.00% 73.33%
MsJulie Guerrand 100.00% n/a n/a
MsDominique Senequier 78.26% n/a 100.00%
n/a: not applicable
Information concerning the persons whose re-election is submitted for your approval is provided in the 2021 universal registration document
(chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.4.8.8, § 3.4.8.9, § 3.4.8.11 and § 3.4.8.1.).
These reappointments proposed by the CAG-CSR Committee – which since 2011 has been tasked with making recommendations to the
Supervisory Board regarding changes in the composition of the Board are fully in line with the diversity policy applied within the Supervisory
Board and revised in 2020, which is described in detail in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.4.3).
The Supervisory Board has set itself objectives or principles in terms of optimal Board size, age limit, number of independent members and
diversity (representation of women and men, nationalities, international experience, expertise, etc.), and has gradually changed the compositionof
the Board to achieve this.
These proposed reappointments submitted to the vote of the General Meeting meet these objectives and principles, in particular by enabling a
variety of skills and experience to be retained, covering each of the areas of expertise corresponding to the main operational issues facing the
Hermès Group and the core subjects that the Supervisory Board and its committees are required to oversee as part of their duties. They also
respond to the Board’s desire to maintain a composition that takes into account the specific nature of the Maison Hermès.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 489
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
Thirteenth resolution:
Re-election of MrCharles-Éric Bauer as Supervisory Board
member for a term of three years
On proposal of the Active partner, the General Meeting, acting under the
quorum and majority requirements applicable to Ordinary General
Meetings, renews, as a member of the Supervisory Board the mandate
of:
MrCharles-Éric Bauer
Pursuant to Article18.2 of the Articles of Association, his mandate for a
period of three years will expire at the end of the Annual Ordinary General
Meeting called in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the
financial year ending 31December 2024.
MrCharles-Éric Bauer has indicated that he is prepared to accept the
renewal of his mandate, and that he does not hold any positions and is
not subject to any restrictions that could prevent him from carrying out
his duties.
Fourteenth resolution:
Re-election of MsEstelle Brachlianoff as Supervisory Board
member for a term of three years
On proposal of the Active partner, the General Meeting, acting under the
quorum and majority requirements applicable to Ordinary General
Meetings, renews, as a member of the Supervisory Board the mandate
of:
MsEstelle Brachlianoff
Pursuant to Article18.2 of the Articles of Association, her mandate for a
period of three years will expire at the end of the Annual Ordinary General
Meeting called in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the
financial year ending 31December 2024.
MsEstelle Brachlianoff has indicated that she is prepared to accept the
renewal of her mandate, and that she does not hold any positions and is
not subject to any restrictions that could prevent her from carrying out
her duties.
Fifteenth resolution:
Re-election of MsJulie Guerrand as Supervisory Board
member for a term of three years
On proposal of the Active partner, the General Meeting, acting under the
quorum and majority requirements applicable to Ordinary General
Meetings, renews, as a member of the Supervisory Board the mandate
of:
MsJulie Guerrand
Pursuant to Article18.2 of the Articles of Association, her mandate for a
period of three years will expire at the end of the Annual Ordinary General
Meeting called in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the
financial year ending 31December 2024.
MsJulie Guerrand has indicated that she is prepared to accept the
renewal of her mandate, and that she does not hold any positions and is
not subject to any restrictions that could prevent her from carrying out
her duties.
Sixteenth resolution:
Re-election of MsDominique Senequier as Supervisory
Board member for a term of three years
On proposal of the Active partner, the General Meeting, acting under the
quorum and majority requirements applicable to Ordinary General
Meetings, renews, as a member of the Supervisory Board the mandate
of:
MsDominique Senequier
Pursuant to Article18.2 of the Articles of Association, her mandate for a
period of three years will expire at the end of the Annual Ordinary General
Meeting called in 2025 to approve the financial statements for the
financial year ending 31December 2024.
MsDominique Senequier has indicated that she is prepared to accept
the renewal of her mandate, and that she does not hold any positions
and is not subject to any restrictions that could prevent her from carrying
out her duties.
to allocate the difference between the purchase price and the par
value of the cancelled shares to whichever reserve account it sees fit,
and to record the reductions in share capital resulting from the
cancellations authorised by this resolution;
to amend the Company’s Articles of Association accordingly, and to
undertake all necessary formalities.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL490
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COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8.2.2
EXTRAORDINARY BUSINESS
SEVENTEENTH RESOLUTION: AUTHORISATION TO REDUCE THE SHARE CAPITAL BY CANCELLATION
OF SHARES
Explanatory statement
In the seventeenth resolution, we ask you to renew the authorisation granted to the Executive Management to cancel, on one or more occasions,
in the amounts and at the times it so decides, all or part of the shares acquired by the Company under the programme to purchase its own shares.
This authorisation would in particular enable the Company to cancel shares issued to cover stock options that are no longer exercisable or that
have expired.
Limit
Up to a maximum of 10% of the share capital per 24-month period.
Duration of the authorisation
This authorisation would be valid for 24months from the date of the General Meeting.
The Statutory Auditors’ report on the seventeenth resolution is presented in the 2021 universal registration document, (chapter 8 “Combined
General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.4.5).
Seventeenth resolution:
Authorisation to be granted to the Executive Management
to reduce the share capital by cancellation of all or part of
the treasury shares held by the Company
(ArticleL.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce) – General cancellation programme
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Extraordinary General Meetings, having reviewed the
Executive management report, the Supervisory Board report and the
Statutory Auditors’ special report, authorises the Executive Management,
in accordance with ArticleL.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), to reduce the share capital by cancelling, on one or
more occasions, in the amounts and at the times it so decides, some or
all of the shares held by the Company or acquired by the Company under
the share buyback programme referred to in the 6
th
resolution
(“Authorisation granted to the Executive Management to trade in the
Company’s shares”) submitted to this General Meeting and/or pursuant
to any authorisation granted by a past or future General Meeting, up to a
maximum of 10% of the share capital per 24-month period.
The General Meeting delegates the broadest of powers to the Executive
Management for the purpose of implementing this delegation, and in
particular:
This delegation is granted to the Executive Management for a period of
24months.
It cancels and replaces, for the remaining term and the unused portion,
the authorisation granted by the Combined General Meeting of 4May
2021 in its 17
th
resolution (“Authorisation to reduce the share capital by
cancellation of shares”).
those already awarded under previous authorisations;
those that have not been definitively allocated at the end of the vesting period provided for in the sixth paragraph of Article L.225-197-1,I of
the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce);
those that are no longer subject to the retention obligation provided for in the seventh paragraph of ArticleL.225-197-1,I of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
either grant such options to all employees of the Company and to at least 90% of the employees of its French subsidiaries, or
grant free shares to the employees referred to above,
or improve (or set up, where applicable) the terms of employee incentive and/or profit-sharing schemes of the Company and its French
subsidiaries;
2)
in accordance with the provisions of ArticlesL.225-185 and L.22-10-57 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the
Supervisory Board must ensure that the options cannot be exercised prior to the termination of the duties of the Executive Chairmen
concerned, or set a quantity of shares resulting from the exercise of options that the latter must hold in registered form until the termination of
their duties;
3)
in addition, in accordance with the Afep-Medef Corporate Governance Code, to which the Company has adhered:
the option exercise price will not include any discount,
the options granted will be subject to demanding performance conditions to be met over several years and defined at the time of their
allocation,
the maximum percentage of shares to which the stock options granted to the Executive Chairmen under this resolution may give right will be
0.05% of the share capital on the day of the Executive Management’s allocation decision, this sub-limit being deducted from the ceiling of 2%
common to the delegations of the 18
th
and 19
th
resolutions,
the beneficiary Executive Chairmen must make a formal commitment not to use any risk hedging operations either for the options or the shares
resulting from the exercise of options, and until the end of the share retention period set.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 491
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
EIGHTEENTH RESOLUTION: STOCK OPTIONS
Explanatory statement
By the eighteenth resolution, we ask you to renew the authorisation granted to the Executive Management to grant stock options to employees
and Corporate Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Since 2008, no stock option plan has been granted to employees and Corporate Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries. Nevertheless, the
Company wishes to renew this authorisation in order to retain the possibility of using this instrument. Options can be a suitable compensation tool
in certain situations, in particular to align the interests of Senior Executives and employees with those of shareholders by creating value in the
medium and long term. The conditions under which such options may be granted are strictly limited.
The total number of stock options that may be granted under this authorisation and not yet exercised and the total number of free shares granted
pursuant to the nineteenth resolution ("Authorisation to be given to Executive Management to grant free existing shares") may not represent a
number of shares greater than 2% of the number of ordinary shares on the day on which the options are granted, without taking into account:
The purchase price of the shares would be set by the Executive Management within the limits and in accordance with the terms and conditions
provided for by law.
In view of the regulations currently in force, the purchase price may not be less than 80% of the average price quoted for the twenty trading
sessions on the regulated market of Euronext Paris preceding the day on which the options are granted, while also not being less than 80% of the
average purchase price of the shares held by the Company, acquired in particular as part of the buyback programme. This price may not be
changed, unless the Company carries out financial transactions referred to in ArticleL.225-181 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), during the life of the options. In this case, the Executive Management would adjust the number and price of the shares in accordance
with legal provisions. The options could be exercised within a maximum period of seven years from the date on which they are granted.
In accordance with ArticleL.233-32 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), this delegation of authority may be implemented during
a public offering on the shares of the Company.
In the event of allocation to one or more Executive Chairmen:
the Company must fulfil one or more of the conditions provided for in ArticleL.22-10-58 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce),
namely:
1)
This authorisation would be valid for 38months from the date of the General Meeting.
The Statutory Auditors’ report on the 18
th
resolution is presented in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter8 “Combined General
Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.4.6).
on one or more occasions,
to employees and Executive Corporate Officers, or certain of them or
certain categories of them, of Hermès International and companies or
groups related to it under the conditions referred to in
ArticleL.225-180 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), options giving the right to purchase Hermès International
shares acquired by the Company under the legal conditions;
the period during which the Executive Management may use this
authorisation, at the time(s) it deems appropriate, is set at 38months
from the date of this meeting,
the total number of options that may be granted under this
authorisation shall not be such that the number of purchase options
granted under this resolution and the number of free shares granted
under the 19
th
resolution ("Authorisation to be given to Executive
Management to grant free existing shares") represent a number of
shares greater than 2% of the number of ordinary shares of the
Company at the time the options are granted, without taking into
account:
those already allocated under previous authorisations,
those that have not been definitively allocated at the end of the
vesting period provided for in the sixth paragraph of
ArticleL.225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce),
those that are no longer subject to the retention obligation
provided for in the seventh paragraph of ArticleL.225-197-1, I of
the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce);
the options may be exercised by the beneficiaries within a maximum
period of seven years from the date on which they are granted;
the purchase price of the shares shall be set by the Executive
Management within the limits and in accordance with the terms and
conditions provided for in ArticlesL.225-177, paragraph4, and
L.225-179, paragraph2, of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), and shall be at least equal to 80% of the average listed
price of the Company’s share on the regulated market of Euronext Paris
during the twenty trading sessions preceding the grant of the option,
without being less than 80% of the average purchase price of the shares
held by the Company in respect of purchases made under the conditions
provided for in ArticlesL.22-10-61 and L.22-10-62 of said Code;
to this end, the General Meeting grants the Executive Management,
within the limits set above, the broadest of powers to implement this
resolution, and in particular to:
determine the terms of the transaction, in particular the conditions
under which the options will be granted, the period or periods in
which the options may be granted and exercised, the list of
beneficiaries of the options and the number of shares that each
may acquire,
set the conditions for exercising options,
stipulate, where applicable, a period of non-transferability and/or
prohibition of the transfer to bearer form of shares resulting from
the exercise of the options, without this period of non-transferability
exceeding three years from the exercise of the option,
provide for the ability to temporarily suspend the exercise of options
for a maximum period of three months in the event of financial
transactions involving the exercise of a right attached to the shares;
resolves that the Executive Management must ensure that the
Company meets one or more of the conditions provided for in
ArticleL.22-10-58 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), and must take all measures to this effect,
resolves that the Supervisory Board must ensure that the options
cannot be exercised prior to the termination of the duties of the
Executive Chairman/Chairmen concerned, or set a quantity of
shares resulting from the exercise of options that the Executive
Chairman/Chairmen must retain in registered form until the end of
their duties,
resolves that, in accordance with the Afep-Medef Corporate
Governance Code, to which the Company has adhered:
-
the option exercise price will not include any discount,
-
the options granted will be subject to demanding performance
conditions to be met over several consecutive years and defined at
the time of their allocation,
-
the maximum percentage of shares to which the stock options
granted to the Executive Chairmen under this resolution may give
right will be 0.05% of the share capital on the day of the Executive
Management’s allocation decision, this sub-limit being deducted
from the ceiling of 2% common to the delegations granted in the
18
th
and 19
th
resolutions,
-
the Executive Chairmen must make a formal commitment not to
use any risk hedging operations either for the options or the
shares resulting from the exercise of options, and until the end of
the share retention period set;
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL492
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COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
Eighteenth resolution:
Authorisation to be given to Executive Management
to grant stock options
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Extraordinary General Meetings, having reviewed the
Executive management report, the Statutory Auditors’ special report and
the Supervisory Board’s report:
resolves to authorise the Executive Management, within the
framework of ArticlesL.225-177 to L.225-186 and L.22-10-56 to
L.22-10-58 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce
), to
grant, within the limits of the texts in force:
1)
confirms that, pursuant to ArticleL.233-32 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce), this delegation may be implemented
during a public offering on the shares of the Company:
2)
in the event of allocation to one or more Executive Chairmen:
those already allocated under previous authorisations;
those that have not been definitively allocated at the end of the vesting period provided for in the sixth paragraph of Article L.225-197-1,I of
the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce);
those that are no longer subject to the retention obligation provided for in the seventh paragraph of ArticleL.225-197-1,I of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
either grant free shares to all of the Company’s employees and to at least 90% of the employees of its French subsidiaries, or
grant stock options to the employees referred to above, or
provide the above-mentioned employees with a unilateral contribution to the company savings plan, or
improve (or set up, where applicable) the terms of employee incentive and/or profit-sharing schemes of the Company and its French
subsidiaries;
2)
in accordance with the provisions of ArticleL.225-197-1,II of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the Supervisory Board must
ensure that the allocated shares cannot be sold prior to the termination of the duties of the Executive Chairmen, or shall set a quantity of
these shares that the latter must hold in registered form until the termination of their duties;
3)
in addition, in accordance with the Afep-Medef Corporate Governance Code, to which the Company has adhered:
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 493
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
if, during the period in which the options were granted, the Company
carries out any of the transactions provided for by ArticlesL.225-181
or R.22-10-37 of the French Commercial Code, the Company will,
under the regulatory conditions, in order to take into account the
impact of this transaction, undertake the necessary measures to
protect the interests of the beneficiaries, including, where applicable,
by adjusting the number and price of the shares that may be obtained
by exercising the options granted to beneficiaries,
each year, the Executive Management will inform the Ordinary
General Meeting of the transactions carried out under this delegation.
NINETEENTH RESOLUTION: FREE SHARE AWARDS
Explanatory statement
By the 19
th
resolution, we propose that you renew the authorisation given to the Executive Management to allocate free existing ordinary shares of
the Company.
The Company wishes to renew this authorisation because it is part of the Group’s compensation policy, which aims to share the fruits of its growth
with employees and enable them to be more closely involved in Hermès’ long-term development decisions. The employee shareholding plans in
place for many years (the first dating back to 1993) recognise the contribution of employees to the House’s development, regardless of their role
and geographical location. They are also an instrument to enhance attractiveness, motivation and loyalty, aimed at aligning the interests of
beneficiaries with those of the Company and its stakeholders.
The total number of free shares granted under this authorisation and the total number of shares to which the stock options granted under the 18
th
resolution ("Authorisation to be given to Executive Management to grant stock options") and not yet exercised may not represent a number of
shares greater than 2% of the number of ordinary shares of the Company on the grant date, without taking into account:
The total number of free shares granted must also comply with the maximum limit authorised by ArticleL.225-197-1 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce) and, more generally, by applicable laws.
The vesting period for the shares allocated may not be less than two years, with the Executive Management being authorised to reduce the
vesting period to one year, if the allocation of shares is accompanied by a mandatory retention period of a minimum of one year. The mandatory
retention period for shares may not be less than one year, with the Executive Management being authorised to reduce it or eliminate it, under the
conditions and limits provided for by the law in force on the date of the allocation decision, except for the specific cases set out in the resolution.
In accordance with ArticleL.233-32 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), this delegation of authority may be implemented during
a public offering on the shares of the Company. In the same way as for stock options, in the event of allocation to one or more Executive Chairmen:
the Company must fulfil one or more of the conditions provided for in ArticleL.22-10-60 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce),
namely:
1)
the free shares awarded will be subject to demanding performance conditions to be met over several years and defined at the time of their
allocation,
the maximum percentage of free shares that may be allocated will be 0.05%, this sub-limit being deducted from the ceiling of 2% common to
the delegations of the eighteenth and nineteenth resolutions,
the beneficiary Executive Chairmen must make a formal commitment not to use any risk hedging operations relating to their performance
shares, and until the end of the share retention period.
1)
authorises the Executive Management to proceed, on one or more
occasions, for the benefit of employees and/or Corporate Officers of
the Company and of the companies or groups related to it under the
conditions referred to in ArticleL.225-197-2 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), or to certain of them or
certain categories of them, with the allocation of free existing ordinary
shares of the Company. The existing shares that may be allocated
under this resolution must be acquired by the Company under the
share buyback program authorized by the sixth resolution
(“Authorization granted to the Executive Management to trade in the
Company’s shares”) under Article L. 22-10-62 of the French
Commercial Code, or any share buyback programme applicable
previously or subsequently;
2)
resolves that the Executive Management will determine the identity of
the beneficiaries or the categories of beneficiaries of the allocations
as well as the conditions and, where applicable, the criteria for
allocating the shares;
3)
resolves that the Executive Management will set, under the legal
conditions and limits, the dates on which the free allocations will be
made;
4)
resolves that the total number of free ordinary shares granted under
this authorisation shall not be such that the total number of free
shares granted under this resolution and the total number of shares
to which the stock options granted under the 18
th
resolution
("Authorisation to be given to Executive Management to grant stock
options") and not yet exercised may give entitlement represent a
number of shares greater than 2% of the number of ordinary shares
of the Company on the day of the free share allocation, without taking
into account:
those already allocated pursuant to authorisations by previous
General Meetings,
those that have not been definitively allocated at the end of the
vesting period provided for in the sixth paragraph of
ArticleL.225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce),
those that are no longer subject to the retention obligation provided
for in the seventh paragraph of ArticleL.225-197-1,I of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce);
5)
resolves that the Executive Management will set, at the time of each
allocation, the vesting period at the end of which the allocation of
ordinary shares will become definitive, this period being not less than
one year; however, in the event of the death of the beneficiary, his or
her heirs may request the allocation of shares within six months of
the death, subject, where applicable, to the achievement of the
performance conditions; in addition, in the event of disability of the
beneficiary corresponding to the classification in the second or third
of the categories provided for in ArticleL.341-4 of the French Social
Security Code (Code de la Sécurité sociale) and resulting in the
cessation of all professional activity, the beneficiary may request the
allocation of such shares before the end of this period, subject, where
applicable, to the achievement of the performance conditions;
6)
resolves that the Executive Management will set, in principle, at the
time of each allocation, a period during which the shares must be
held by the beneficiaries, which will run from the final allocation of the
ordinary shares and may not be less than one year. Nevertheless, the
Executive Management is authorised to reduce or eliminate the said
retention period, under the conditions and limits provided for by the
law in force on the date of the allocation decision. However, the
shares will be freely transferable in the event of the death of the
beneficiary, as well as in the event of disability of the beneficiary
corresponding to the classification in the second or third category
provided for in ArticleL.341-4 of the French Social Security Code
(Code de la Sécurité sociale);
7)
authorises the Executive Management to set, where applicable, the
conditions and criteria for the allocation of shares, such as, without
the following list being exhaustive, the conditions of length of service,
the conditions relating to the continuation of the employment contract
or corporate office during the vesting period, and any other financial
or individual or collective performance condition;
8)
authorises the Executive Management to register the free shares
allocated in a registered account in the name of their holder, stating,
where applicable, the unavailability of the shares;
9)
authorises the Executive Management to make, if necessary, during
the vesting period of the allocated shares, all adjustments in order to
take into account the impact of transactions on the Company’s share
capital and, in particular, to determine the conditions under which the
number of ordinary shares awarded will be adjusted;
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL494
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COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
This authorisation would be valid for 38months from the date of the General Meeting.
The Statutory Auditors’ report on the nineteenth resolution is presented in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter8 “Combined
General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.4.7).
Nineteenth resolution:
Authorisation to be given to Executive Management
to grant free existing shares
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority
requirements for Extraordinary General Meetings, having reviewed the
Executive management report, the Statutory Auditors’ report and the
Supervisory Board’s report, in accordance with ArticlesL.225-197-1 et
seq. and ArticlesL.22-10-59 and L.22-10-60 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce):
10)
confirms that, pursuant to ArticleL.233-32 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce), this delegation may be implemented
during a public offering on the shares of the Company;
11)
more generally, gives the broadest of powers to the Executive
Management, with the option of subdelegation under the legal
conditions, for the purpose of entering into all agreements, preparing
all documents, carrying out all formalities and declarations to all
bodies and, more generally, doing whatever is necessary:
the period during which the Executive Management may make use of
this authorisation, on one or more occasions, is set at 38months
from the date of this meeting,
in the event of allocation to one or more Executive Chairmen:
resolves that the Executive Management must ensure that the
Company meets one or more of the conditions provided for in
ArticleL.22-10-60 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce), and must take all measures to this effect,
resolves that the Supervisory Board must ensure that the allocated
shares may not be sold prior to the termination of the duties of the
Executive Chairman/Chairmen, or shall set a quantity of these
shares that the Executive Chairman/Chairmen must retain in
registered form until the end of their duties,
resolves that, in accordance with the Afep-Medef Corporate
Governance Code, to which the Company has adhered:
-
the free shares awarded will be subject to demanding
performance conditions to be met over several years, defined at
the time of their allocation,
-
the maximum percentage of shares that may be allocated free of
charge to the Executive Chairmen under this resolution will be
0.05%, this sub-limit being deducted from the ceiling of 2%
common to the delegations granted in the 18
th
and 19
th
resolutions,
-
the beneficiary Executive Chairmen must make a formal
commitment not to use any risk hedging operations relating to their
performance shares, and until the end of the share retention
period;
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 495
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EXPLANATORY STATEMENTS AND DRAFT RESOLUTIONS
8
each year, the Executive Management will inform the General
Meeting of the allocations made under this resolution under the legal
conditions, and in particular ArticleL.225-197-4 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce).
TWENTIETH RESOLUTION: POWERS
Explanatory statement
The twentieth resolution is a standard resolution making it possible to undertake all legal filing and disclosure formalities required by law, following
the General Meeting.
Twentieth resolution:
Delegation of authority to carry out the formalities related to the General Meeting
The General Meeting, acting under the quorum and majority requirements for Extraordinary General Meetings, confers full powers on any bearer of an
extract or copy of these minutes recording its resolutions, in order to carry out all legal publication or other formalities.
the Executive Management has kept us regularly informed of the
Company’s business operations and results;
the balance sheet and its notes, as well as the income statement,
have been provided to us as required by law;
transactions subject to prior authorisation by the Supervisory Board
under the terms of specific provisions contained in the Company’s
Articles of Association have been duly approved by us, as is duly
demonstrated hereafter;
lastly, the Supervisory Board ruled on various matters within its
exclusive competence with respect to the Articles of Association.
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COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT TO THE COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20APRIL 2022
8.3
SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT TO THE COMBINED GENERAL
MEETING OF 20APRIL 2022
In accordance with legal and regulatory provisions, we hereby present our
report on the accomplishment of our duties for the financial year ended
31December 2021.
We first wish to inform you that:
1.
COMMENTS ON THE PARENT COMPANY
AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
In the light of the comprehensive review already provided, we have no
specific comments on the business performance or on the financial
statements for the financial year ended 31December 2021. We issue a
favourable opinion on the approval of the financial statements.
2.
ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME
On 17February 2022, the Executive Management decided to pay an
interim dividend of €2.50 per share. The payment of this interim dividend
took place on 23February 2022.
We ask that you approve the proposed allocation of net income as set
out in the draft resolutions submitted to you for approval, calling for an
ordinary dividend of €8.00 per share.
After deduction of the interim dividend, the balance, i.e. €5.50 per share,
will be detached on 25April 2022 and paid on 27April 2022 on the
positions closed on 26April 2022.
3.
RELATED-PARTY AGREEMENTS
The Executive Management has informed us of the draft agreement to be
entered into during the financial year ended 31December 2021 and
falling under the combined provisions of ArticlesL.226-10, L.225-38 to
L.225-43, L.22-10-12 and L.22-10-13 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), and submitted it to our prior authorisation
(approval of the new commercial conditions applicable to the contract
concluded between Hermès International and Studio des Fleurs).
You will find in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter8
“Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.1 – Explanatory
statement to the 4
th
resolution), a brief presentation of the agreement
authorised during financial year 2021.
In accordance with the provisions of ArticlesL.225-40-2 and
R.225-30-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce),
Hermès International published the information relating to this
agreement, at the time of its conclusion, in a dedicated section of its
website
The agreements approved previously by the General Meeting are
presented in the Statutory Auditors’ special report on the agreements
mentioned in ArticlesL.226-10, L.225-38 to L.225-43, L.22-10-12
and L.22-10-13 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce),
which appear in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter8
“Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022, § 8.4.3). With the
exception of the aforementioned agreement, none of these agreements
changed significantly with respect to amounts or financial terms in 2021.
The contract for the provision of fast food services on the Hermès
International site, located at 12 rue d’Anjou (75008), with MOCE
(“EatMe” brand), was terminated with effect from 8June 2021.
The service agreement with Émile HermèsSAS was revised with effect
from 1January 2021. This revision led to the reclassification of this
agreement as a current agreement at the Supervisory Board meeting of
29July 2021, as it no longer qualified as a related-party agreement in
view of the change in applicable conditions.
No other agreements were downgraded in 2021.
A summary of the related-party agreements in force is presented in the
Supervisory Board corporate governance report in the 2021 universal
registration document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”, §
3.9.1.1).
In accordance with the provisions of ArticleL.225-38 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), authorisation decisions of the
Supervisory Board since 1August 2014 are all supported by justification.
A review of related-party agreements concluded in previous years and for
which implementation was still in progress, is carried out by the
Supervisory Board every year in accordance with in the provisions of
ArticleL.225-40-1 of the French Commercial Code.
Following the review of 2021, the Board had no comments to make.
In addition, pursuant to law No.2019-486 of 22May 2019 relating to
the growth and transformation of companies (the “Pacte” law), the
Company is obliged to implement a procedure to regularly assess
whether agreements relating to usual transactions, concluded under
normal conditions, meet these conditions.
(https://finance.hermes.com/en/regulated-agreements/).
MrCharles-Éric Bauer;
MsEstelle Brachlianoff;
MsJulie Guerrand; and
MsDominique Senequier.
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SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT TO THE COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20APRIL 2022
8
This procedure, which applies only to Hermès International and not to its
subsidiaries, was approved by the Supervisory Board on 25February
2020. Its purpose is to enable Hermès International to periodically
assess the appropriateness of the classification used for ongoing
agreements entered into during the financial year, those that continue
over several years, and any agreements that may have been modified.
The description of this procedure and its implementation are given in the
Supervisory Board’s corporate governance report in the 2021 universal
registration document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.9.1.3).
4.
ACTIVITIES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
The Supervisory Board’s 2021 activity is presented in the Supervisory
Board corporate governance report in the 2021 universal registration
document (chapter3 “Corporate governance”, § 3.5.4).
5.
COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY
BOARD
We fully support the proposal that is made to you in the explanatory
statement in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter8
“Combined General Meeting of 20April 2022”, § 8.2.1 – Explanatory
statement to resolutions thirteen to sixteen) to renew for a three-year
term, pursuant to the Articles of Association, the expiring terms of office
of:
The diversity policy applied within the Supervisory Board, including a
progress report on the mission to change the composition of the
Supervisory Board, entrusted since 2011 to the CAG-CSR Committee, can
be found in the Supervisory Board corporate governance report in the
2021 universal registration document (chapter3 “Corporate
governance”, § 3.4.3).
6.
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE DRAFT
RESOLUTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE
COMBINED GENERAL MEETING
OF 20APRIL 2022
We are in favour of all the draft resolutions submitted.
This concludes our report on the information and opinions we considered
necessary to bring to your attention in connection with this meeting, and
we recommend that you vote to adopt all the resolutions submitted to
you.
The Supervisory Board
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL498
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STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORTS
8.4
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORTS
8.4.1
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The report can be found in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter6 “Parent company financial statements”, § 6.9).
8.4.2
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The report can be found in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter5 “Consolidated financial statements”, § 5.7).
compliance with very precise specifications, duty to advise,
monitoring of services, quality control and performance indicator
monitoring criteria;
no minimum order guaranteed;
fixed term of three years and then an indefinite term;
advanced notice of termination (18months);
non-exclusivity;
undertaking by Studio des Fleurs to take the necessary measures to
maintain its economic independence (in particular by expanding and
diversifying its customer base) from the Hermès Group;
confidentiality and prohibition of use of Hermès as a reference;
fixed fees for three years.
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STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORTS
8
8.4.3
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ SPECIAL REPORT ON RELATED-PARTY AGREEMENTS
General Meeting for the approval of the financial
statements for the year ended 31December 2021
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ special
report on related-party agreements issued in French and is provided
solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers. This report should
be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French
law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of Hermès International, we hereby
report to you on related-party agreements.
It is our responsibility to report to shareholders, based on the information
provided to us, on the main terms and conditions of agreements that
have been disclosed to us or that we may have identified as part of our
engagement, as well as the reasons given as to why they are beneficial
for the Company, without commenting on their relevance or substance or
identifying any undisclosed agreements. Under the provisions of
articleR.226-2 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), it is
the responsibility of the shareholders to determine whether the
agreements are appropriate and should be approved.
Where applicable, it is also our responsibility to provide shareholders with
the information required by articleR.226-2 of the French Commercial
Code in relation to the implementation during the year of agreements
already approved by the General Meeting.
We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance
with professional standards applicable in France to such engagements.
These procedures consisted in verifying that the information given to us
is consistent with the underlying documents.
Agreements to be submitted for the approval of the
General Meeting
Agreements authorised and entered into during the year
In accordance with articleL.226-10 of the French Commercial Code, we
were informed of the following agreement that was entered into during
the year and authorised in advance by the Supervisory Board.
Amendment to the service agreement with Studio des Fleurs
Person concerned
Frédéric Dumas, member of the Management Board of Émile
HermèsSAS, legal manager (gérant) of Hermès International.
Nature, purpose and conditions
On 29July2021, the Supervisory Board authorised an amendment to the
initial agreement between Hermès International and Studio des Fleurs
relating to the provision of photography and photo editing services for
e-commerce product pack shots. The purpose of the amendment is to
agree on new contractual conditions, as the initial agreement, which was
authorised by the Supervisory Board on 20March2018, provided for a
revision of the fees at the end of an initial three-year period.
Reasons why the agreement is beneficial for the Company
Under the new conditions, the fees for 2021 and 2022 are lower than
those that would have resulted from the application of the revaluation
index provided for in the agreement.
In the initial agreement, Hermès International set out the following
fundamental principles, which were accepted by Studio des Fleurs:
The amendment did not change any of the above principles.
For 2021, Hermès International was invoiced €3,248,687 for services
provided under the agreement.
Agreements already approved by the General Meeting
Agreements approved in previous years that were implemented
during the year
In accordance with articleR.226-2 of the French Commercial Code, we
were informed of the following agreements, approved by the General
Meeting in previous years, which were implemented during the year.
1. Catering service agreement with MOCE
Person concerned
Charles-Eric Bauer, majority shareholder of MOCE and member of the
Supervisory Board of Hermès International.
Nature, purpose and conditions
On 6June2017, the Supervisory Board authorised the signing of an
agreement between Hermès International and MOCE (under the “EatMe”
banner) for the provision of fast food services at the Hermès International
site located at 12 rue d’Anjou, 75008 Paris, France.
Reasons why the agreement is beneficial for the Company
During a consultation process, Hermès International considered and
compared tenders from several fast food service providers. MOCE was
selected on the basis of its commercial offer, which had no fixed costs
and provided for renovations in keeping with the building.
For 2021, Hermès International was invoiced €4,964 for services
provided under the agreement.
On 28May2021, the Supervisory Board placed on record the end of the
agreement.
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COMBINED GENERAL MEETING OF 20 APRIL 2022
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORTS
2. Design agreement with architectural firm RDAI
Person concerned
Sandrine Brekke, partner with a stake of more than 10% in RDAI and
member of the Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS, legal manager
(gérant) of Hermès International.
Nature, purpose and conditions
At its meetings of 7July2017 and 13September2017, the Supervisory
Board authorised a new framework agreement between the Company
and all the companies that it directly or indirectly controls, and RDAI,
defining the scope of the work to be undertaken by RDAI in applying an
exclusive architecture design concept to Hermès projects.
Reasons why the agreement is beneficial for the Company
The concept created by RDAI will enable stores and points of sale
distributing Hermès products worldwide to be easily identified for their
quality design.
The new agreement aims to integrate changes in Hermès’ organisation
(Real Estate Department, purchasing policy, digital initiatives), specify the
roles and obligations of the parties and adjust the terms and conditions
of execution to the changing needs in Hermès’ projects. Following
analysis of the renegotiated agreement, it is clear that the changes made
are essentially to Hermès International’s benefit, both with regard to
RDAI’s obligations and its fees.
For 2021, Hermès International was invoiced €1,846 for services
provided under the agreement.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 3March2022
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit Grant Thornton Audit
Vincent FrambourtOlivier Auberty
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 501
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STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORTS
8
8.4.4
REPORT BY ONE OF THE STATUTORY AUDITORS, DESIGNATED AS AN INDEPENDENT THIRD
PARTY, ON THE CONSOLIDATED SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIETAL INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THE MANAGEMENT REPORT
The report can be found in the 2021 universal registration document (chapter2 “Corporate social responsibility”, § 2.9).
8.4.5
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE SHARE CAPITAL REDUCTION (SEVENTEENTH
RESOLUTION)
General Meeting of 20April 2022 – 17
th
resolution
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking
readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in
France.
To the Shareholders,
In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of Hermès International, and in accordance with the provisions of articleL.22-10-62 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce), applicable in the event of a share capital reduction via the cancellation of treasury shares, we hereby report to you on our
assessment of the reasons for and the terms and conditions of the proposed share capital reduction.
Executive Management is seeking a 24-month authorisation, from the date of this General Meeting, to cancel, for up to a maximum of 10% of the share
capital per 24month-period, the shares bought back by Hermès International pursuant to an authorisation to buy back its own shares in accordance
with the provisions of the aforementioned article.
We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance with professional standards applicable in France to such engagements. These
procedures consisted in verifying that the reasons for and the terms and conditions of the proposed share capital reduction, which is not considered to
affect shareholder equality, comply with the applicable legal provisions.
We have no matters to report as regards the reasons for and conditions of the proposed share capital reduction.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 3 March 2022
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
Olivier Auberty
Grant Thornton Audit
Vincent Frambourt
shares already granted under previous authorisations;
shares that have not vested at the end of the vesting period provided
for in the sixth paragraph of articleL.225-197-1 of the French
Commercial Code;
shares that are no longer subject to the lock-up obligation provided
for in the seventh paragraph of articleL.225-197-1 of the French
Commercial Code.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL502
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STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORTS
8.4.6
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE AUTHORISATION TO GRANT SHARE PURCHASE OPTIONS
(EIGHTEENTHRESOLUTION)
Combined General Meeting of 20 April 2022 - 18
th
resolution
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report
issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of
English-speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with,
and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing
standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of Hermès International, and in
accordance with the provisions of articlesL.225-177 and R.225-144 of
the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), we hereby report to
you on the authorisation to grant share purchase options to employees
and corporate officers of HermèsInternational and all or some of its
affiliated companies or groups, under the conditions stipulated by
articleL.225-180 of the French Commercial Code, which is submitted to
you for approval.
On the basis of its report, Executive Management proposes that, for a
period of 38months from the date of this General Meeting, the
shareholders authorise it to grant share purchase options on one or more
occasions. The total number of options that may be granted under this
authorisation may not be such that the number of purchase options
granted under this resolution and the number of free shares granted
under the nineteenth resolution represent a number of shares greater
than 2% of the Company’s ordinary shares at the time the options are
granted, without taking into account:
It is the responsibility of Executive Management to draw up a report on
the reasons for granting share purchase options as well as the proposed
methods for determining the purchase price. It is our responsibility to
express an opinion on the proposed methods for determining the share
purchase price.
We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance
with professional standards applicable in France to such engagements.
These procedures consisted, in particular, in verifying that the proposed
methods for determining the share purchase price are specified in the
report prepared by Executive Management and that they comply with the
applicable laws and regulations.
We have no comments to make on the proposed methods used to set the
share purchase price.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 3 March 2022
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit Grant Thornton Audit
Olivier Auberty Vincent Frambourt
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 503
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STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORTS
8
8.4.7
STATUTORY AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE AUTHORISATION TO GRANT EXISTING SHARES FREE
OF CONSIDERATION (NINETEENTH RESOLUTION)
General Meeting of 20 April 2022 - 19
th
resolution
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report
issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English
speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and
construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing
standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of Hermès International, and in
accordance with the provisions of articleL.225-197-1 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce), we hereby report to you on the
proposed authorisation to grant existing shares, free of consideration, to
employees and/or corporate officers of HermèsInternational and all or
some of its affiliated companies or groups, or to certain categories of
said employees and corporate officers, under the conditions stipulated by
articleL.225-197-2 of the French Commercial Code, which is submitted
to you for approval.
On the basis of its report, Executive Management proposes that, for a
period of 38months from the date of this General Meeting, the
shareholders authorise it to grant free existing shares on one or more
occasions. The maximum percentage of free shares that may be granted
to the managers (gérants) under this resolution shall be 0.05% of the
share capital. This sub-ceiling shall be deducted from the 2% ceiling
applicable to the authorisations granted in the eighteenth and nineteenth
resolutions.
It is the responsibility of Executive Management to draw up a report on
the proposed transaction. It is our responsibility to provide you with our
comments, if any, in respect of the information provided to you on the
proposed transaction.
We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance
with professional standards applicable in France to such engagements.
These procedures consisted, in particular, in verifying that the proposed
methods disclosed in the report prepared by Executive Management
comply with the applicable laws and regulations.
We have no matters to report on the information provided in the report
prepared by Executive Management on the proposed authorisation to
grant free shares.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, 3 March 2022
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit Grant Thornton Audit
Olivier Auberty Vincent Frambourt
9.1.1
Name and function of persons responsible for the information contained in the
universal registration document
506
9.1.2
Certification by the persons responsible for the universal registration document
506
9.3
CONSULTATION OF REGULATORY INFORMATION
507
9.4
INFORMATION INCLUDED BY REFERENCE
507
9.5
CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
510
9.5.1
Cross-reference table for the annual financial report
513
9.5.2
Cross-reference table for the management report
514
9.5.3
Cross-reference table for the Supervisory Board report on corporate governance
517
9.5.4
Cross-reference table for the universal registration document
519
9.5.5
Cross-reference table for the non-financial performance statement
525
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 505
9
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
9.1
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION
AFR
DOCUMENT
506
AFR
9.2
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR AUDITING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
507
9.6
GLOSSARY
527
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL506
9
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
AFR
9.1
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION
DOCUMENT
9.1.1
NAME AND FUNCTION OF PERSONS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THE UNIVERSAL
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
MrAxel Dumas, Executive Chairman.
Émile Hermès SAS, 23, rue Boissy d’Anglas 75008 Paris, Executive
Chairman.
9.1.2
CERTIFICATION BY THE PERSONS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE UNIVERSAL
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
We certify that the information contained in this universal registration
document is, to the best of our knowledge, consistent with the facts and
does not contain any omissions that could affect its import.
We hereby certify, to the best of our knowledge, that the financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the applicable
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets,
financial position and results of the Company and of all the entities
included in the scope of consolidation, and that the Executive
management report, the contents of which are listed in § 9.5.2
(cross-reference table for the management report) presents a true and
fair view of the development of the business, its results and the financial
position of the Company and of all the entities included in the scope of
consolidation, and that it describes the main risks and uncertainties to
which they are exposed.
Paris, 23March 2022
Executive Chairmen
MrAxel Dumas MrHenri-Louis Bauer
Representative of Émile Hermès SAS
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 507
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PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR AUDITING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9
AFR
9.2
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR AUDITING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Principal Statutory Auditors serve for a term of six years.
If a Statutory Auditor is appointed to fill a vacancy left by the resignation
of a Statutory Auditor or any other reason, he or she is appointed for the
remainder of his or her predecessor’s term.
The terms of the Principal Statutory Auditors will end in 2023.
The Principal Statutory Auditors are:
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit
Member of the Compagnie Régionale des Commissaires aux Comptes de
Versailles.
63, rue de Villiers
92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine
Represented by MrOlivier Auberty
First appointed: Ordinary General Meeting of 30May 2011.
End of current office: Ordinary General Meeting called to approve the
financial statements for 2022.
Grant Thornton Audit
Member of the Compagnie Régionale des Commissaires aux Comptes de
Versailles.
29, rue du Pont
92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine
Represented by: Mr Vincent Frambourt.
First appointed: Ordinary General Meeting of 31May 1999.
End of current office: Ordinary General Meeting called to approve the
financial statements for 2022.
9.3
CONSULTATION OF REGULATORY INFORMATION
The Company’s financial website can be accessed at the following address: This site provides shareholders and
investors with information available in French and English for the last five financial years.
9.4
INFORMATION INCLUDED BY REFERENCE
Pursuant to Article19 of Regulation (EU) No.2017/1129 of 24June 2017, this universal registration document incorporates the following information
by reference, to which the reader is invited to refer:
Section of the relevant appendix
Document(s) containing the information
(with hyperlink) Parts incorporated by reference
18.1.1 Universal registration document filed with the
French Financial Markets Authority (AMF) on
25 March 2020 under reference D20-0169.
For the financial year ended 31December
2019: consolidated financial statements, parent
company financial statements and related
Statutory Auditors’ reports, on pages298 to 348
and 352 to 372 respectively.
18.3.1
This document is available on the website
https://finance.hermes.com/en/publications.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/publications.
§ 3.3.4.3/page 239
§ 3.3.5.1/page 240
§ 7.1.3/page 444
§ 7.2.4/page 458
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL508
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INFORMATION INCLUDED BY REFERENCE
18.1.
Section of the relevant appendix
Document(s) containing the information
(with hyperlink) Parts incorporated by reference
1
18.3.1
Universal registration document filed with the
French Financial Markets Authority (AMF) on
25March 2021 under reference D21-0190.
This document is available on the website
For the financial year ended 31December
2020: consolidated financial statements, parent
company financial statements and related
Statutory Auditors’ reports, on pages354 to 402
and 406 to 427 respectively.
Information included in these two registration documents, other than the information referred to above, has been replaced and/or updated, where
appropriate, by the information contained in this universal registration document. Copies of this universal registration document are available as
described on the website
The information on the websites mentioned by the following hyperlinks in this universal registration document is not part of the universal registration
document. As such, this information has not been reviewed or approved by the AMF.
Chapter 2
§ 2.2.2.3/page 84
§ 2.6.1.4/page 174
§ 2.8.1.1.1/page 198
§ 2.8.1.1.2/page 199
§ 2.8.1.1.3/page 199
§ 2.8.2/page 203
§ 2.8.2.3.2/page 204
Chapter 3
Chapter 3
§ 3.1.2/page 224
§ 3.4.7.1/page 253
§ 3.4.7.2/page 253
§ 3.4.7.3/page 253
§ 3.6.2.2/page 285
§ 3.6.3.2/page 288
Chapter 4
§ 4.3.2/page 349
Chapter 7
Chapter 3
§ 3.8.1.1.4/page 295
URL Paragraph
Chapter 2
§ 2.7.2.2/page 190
Chapter 4
§ 4.1.1.1/page 330
§ 4.3.1/page 348
Chapter 2
§ 2.4.2.2.1/page 120
§ 2.8.1.3.4/page 202
https://finance.hermes.com/en/publications.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/publications.
https://finance.hermes.com/en/a-value-creating-and-sustainable-french-model/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/ethics-human-rights-and-diversities/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/responsible-sourcing/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/governing-bodies-rules-procedure-articles-association/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/corporate-officers/
§ 7.1.1 / page 440
§ 77.5.5/page 467
§ 7.5.8 / page 468
§ 7.1.2.2 / page 540
§ 7.5.3 / page 466
§ 7.5.7 / page 468
Chapter 3
§ 3.9.1.1/page 316
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INFORMATION INCLUDED BY REFERENCE
9
Chapter 2
§ 2.6.1.6/page 175
Chapter 3
§ 3.1.2/page 225
Chapter 7
Chapter 9
§ 9.3/page 507
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
§ 8.2.1/page 477
§ 8.3/page 496
Chapter 3
§ 3.3.5.1/page 468
Chapter 7
§ 7.5.6/page 468
Chapter 7
§ 7.5.5/page 467
Chapter 9
§ 9.4/pages 507 and 508
Chapter 2
§ 2.3.2.12 / page 93
URL Paragraph
https://finance.hermes.com/en
https://finance.hermes.com/en/regulated-information/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/regulated-agreements/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/other-legal-information/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/calendar/
https://finance.hermes.com/en/publications/
https://talents.hermes.com
the annual financial report required by ArticlesL.451-1-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier) and
Article222-3 of the AMF General Regulation;
the full management report within the meaning of ArticleL.232-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), including:
the Non-Financial Performance Statement required by ArticlesL.225-102-1 and R.225-105,I of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce);
the report on corporate governance required by ArticleL.226-10-1 of the French Commercial Code; and
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL510
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
9.5
CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
The universal registration document consists of presenting in a single document information that the Company has already disclosed in other forms,
and separately, in application of existing law.
This universal registration document thus aggregates various information which is also published by the Company in accordance with the legislative and
regulatory obligations in force. It also includes:
all the information required for the General Meeting and provided for by ArticlesL.225-100 and R.225-83 of the French Commercial Code,
including the documents and information sent to shareholders.
As a result, and in accordance with the AMF position-recommendation DOC-2021-02, we inform you that this universal registration document is
presented in the form of a “4-in-1 URD”.
The table below summarises the content of the aforementioned documents:
Document(s) Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
1. Universal registration document Headings in Annexes 1 and 2 of Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2019/980 of 14March 2019, supplementing Regulation
(EU) No.2017/1129 of 14June 2017
Chapter9
§ 9.5.4 / pages519 to 524
2. Annual financial report ArticleL.451-1-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code
Article222-3 of the AMF General Regulation
Chapter9
§ 9.5.1 / page513
3. Management report ArticlesL.225-100, L.232-1 et seq., R.225-102 et seq. of
the French Commercial Code
Chapter9
§ 9.5.2 / pages514 to 516
Non-Financial Performance
Statement
ArticlesL.22-10-36, L.225-102-1, L.225-102-4, L.464-2,
R.225-73-1, R.225-105 and R.225-105-2 of the French
Commercial Code
Articles223 quater et 223 quinquies of the French General
Tax Code
Chapter9
§ 9.5.5 / page525
Supervisory Board report on
corporate governance
ArticlesL.226-10-1 and L.22-10-78 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter9
§ 9.5.3 / pages517-518
4. Documents intended for the General
Meeting
ArticlesL.225-100 and R.225-83 of the French Commercial
Code
Information relating to the
Executive Chairmen and members
of the Supervisory Board
ArticlesL.22-10-78 and L.225-37-4 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§§ 3.3.23.3.2 // ppages230 et seq.
§ 3.4.5 / pages247 et seq.
Text of the draft resolutions
Ordinary resolutions
1
st
,2
nd
and 3
rd
resolutions
Approval of the annual
financial statements
(parent company and
consolidated) –
Management discharge
ArticlesL.225-100 and L.22-10-34 of the French Commercial
Code
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 / page474
4
th
resolution
Allocation of net income –
Distribution of an ordinary
dividend
ArticleL.232-12 of the French Commercial Code Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 / pages475-476
5
th
resolution
Approval of the
related-party agreements
ArticlesL.225-38 to L.225-43, L.226-10, L.22-10-12 and
L.22-10-13 of the French Commercial Code
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 / page477
§ 3.4.8.3 / pages267-268
§ 3.4.8.5 / page262
§ 3.4.8.6 / pages263-264
§ 3.4.8.10 / pages269-270
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CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
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Document(s) Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 / pages478-479
6
th
resolution
Authorisation granted to
the Executive Management
to trade in the Company’s
shares
ArticlesL.22-10-62 et seq. of the French Commercial Code
“MAR” Regulation (EU) No.596/2014 of 16April 2014
7
th
,8
th
,9
th
and
10
th
resolutions
Approval of total
compensation and benefits
of all kinds paid during or
awarded in respect of the
financial year ended
31December 2020 to the
Corporate Officers – Actual
application of the
compensation policy
ArticlesL.22-10-9 and L.22-10-77 of the French Commercial
Code
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 / pages480-486
11
th
and 12
th
resolutions
Compensation policies for
the Executive Chairmen
and Supervisory Board
members (ex-ante votes)
ArticleL.22-10-76 of the French Commercial Code Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 / page487
13
th
,14
th
,15
th
and
16
th
resolutions
Reappointment of
Supervisory Board
members
ArticleL.226-4 of the French Commercial Code Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 / pages488-489
Extraordinary resolutions
17
th
resolution
Capital reduction
ArticleL.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code Chapter8
§ 8.2.2 / page490
18
th
resolution
Authorisation to grant stock
options
ArticlesL. 225-177 to L.225-186, L.22-10-56 to L.22-10-58,
L.233-32, L.225-197-1, L.22-10-61, L.22-10-62 and
R. 22-10-37 of the French Commercial Code
Chapter8
§ 8.2.2 / pages491 to 493
19
th
resolution
Authorisation to allocate
existing free shares
ArticlesL.225-197-1, L.225-197-2, L.225-197-4,
L. 22-10-59, L. 22-10-60, L.22-10-62 and L.233-32 of the
French Commercial Code
L.341-4 of the French Social Security Code
Chapter8
§ 8.2.2 / pages493 to 495
20
th
resolution
Powers for formalities
ArticleR.210-18 of the French Commercial Code Chapter8
§ 8.2.2 / page495
Text and purposes presented by
shareholders as well as the list of
items added to the agenda at their
request
ArticlesL.225-105, R.225-71 to R.225-73 of the French
Commercial Code
n/a
Information relating to corporate
governance
ArticlesL.226-10-1 and L.22-10-78 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter9
§ 9.5.3 / pages517-518
Supervisory Board report to the
Combined General Meeting of
20April 2022
ArticleL.226-9 of the French Commercial Code Chapter8
§ 8.3 / pages496-497
Information on the members of the
Supervisory Board whose renewal
is proposed to the Combined
General Meeting of 20May 2022
ArticleR.225-83 of the French Commercial Code Chapter3
Annual financial statements ArticleL.232-1 of the French Commercial Code Chapter6
§ 6.1 et seq. / pages411 et seq.
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CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
Document(s) Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
Consolidated financial statements ArticlesL.233-18 to L.233-26 of the French Commercial
Code
Chapter5
§ 5.1 et seq. / pages359 et seq.
Management report ArticlesL.225-100, L.232-1 et seq., R.225-102 et seq. of
the French Commercial Code
Chapter9
§ 9.5.2 / pages514-516
Allocation of net income ArticleR.225-83 of the French Commercial Code Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 (4
th
resolution) /
pages475-476
Executive management report on
transactions carried out by the
Company or affiliated companies in
connection with stock subscription
or purchase options reserved for
employees and Senior Executives
ArticleL.225-184 of the French Commercial Code Chapter3
§ 3.8.3 / page308
Executive management report on
transactions carried out by the
Company or affiliated companies in
connection with free share
allocations reserved for employees
and Senior Executives
ArticleL.225-197-4 of the French Commercial Code Chapter3
§ 3.8.3 / page308
Statutory Auditors’ reports
Statutory Auditors’ report
on the annual financial
statements
ArticlesL.823-9 and R.823-7 of the French Commercial Code Chapter6
§ 6.9 / pages433 et seq.
Statutory Auditors’ report
on the consolidated
financial statements
ArticlesL.823-9 and R.823-7 of the French Commercial Code Chapter5
§ 5.7 / pages404 et seq.
Statutory Auditors’ special
report on related-party
agreements
ArticlesL.226-10 and R.226-2 of the French Commercial
Code
Chapter8
§ 8.4.3 / pages499-500
Statutory Auditors’ special
report on the share capital
reduction (17
th
resolution)
ArticleL.22-10-62 of the French Commercial Code Chapter8
§ 8.4.5 / page501
Statutory Auditors’ report
on the authorisation to
grant stock options
(18
th
resolution)
ArticlesL.255-177, R.225-144, L.225-180 and
L.225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code
Chapter8
§ 8.4.6 / page502
Statutory Auditors’ report
on the authorisation to
allocate existing free
shares (19
th
resolution)
ArticlesL.225-197-1 and L.225-197-2 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 8.4.7 / page503
Report of one of the
Statutory Auditors,
appointed as independent
third-party body, on the
consolidated Non-Financial
Performance Statement in
the management report
ArticlesL.22-10-36, R.225-105 and R.225-105-1 of the
French Commercial Code
Chapter2
§ 2.9 / pages212 to 216
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CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
9
9.5.1
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE FOR THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
(Article222–3 of the AMF General Regulation)
In order to facilitate the reading of this document, the cross-reference table below makes it possible to identify, in this universal registration document,
the information that constitutes the annual financial report that must be published by listed companies in accordance with ArticlesL.451-1-2 of the
French Monetary and Financial Code and 222-3 of the AMF General Regulation.
Required elements Chapter/§/ Page
Hermès International annual financial statements Chapter6
§ 6.1 et seq. / pages411 et seq.
Hermès Group consolidated financial statements Chapter5
§ 5.1 et seq. / pages359 et seq.
Executive management report Chapter9
§ 9.5.2 / pages514 to 516
Responsibility statement for the annual financial report Chapter9
§ 9.1.2 / page506
Statutory Auditors’ report on the annual financial statements Chapter6
§ 6.9 / pages433 et seq.
Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements Chapter5
§ 5.7 / pages404 et seq.
Supervisory Board report on corporate governance Chapter3
§ 9.5.3 / pages517-518
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CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
9.5.2
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE FOR THE MANAGEMENT REPORT
(ArticlesL.225-100 et seq., L.232-I,II and R.225-102 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce))
In order to facilitate the reading of this document, the cross-reference table below makes it possible to identify the information that must be included in
the management report, in accordance with the provisions of the French Commercial Code applicable to société en commandite par actions
(partnership limited by shares).
Items that are not applicable to Hermès International are marked “n/a”.
No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
1/1 Group situation and activity in 2021 / Comments on the financial year
1.1 Situation of the Company during the past financial year and
objective and exhaustive analysis of the evolution of the
business, earnings and financial position of the Company and
the Group, in particular its debt position, with regard to volume
and complexity of the business
ArticlesL.225-100-1,I., 1°, L.232-1,II,
L.233-6, L.22-10-35 and L.233-26 of
the French Commercial Code
Highlights 2021 / pages6-7
Chapter1
§ 1.6 / pages26 et seq.
§ 1.7 / pages35 et seq.
§ 1.8 / pages38 et seq.
§ 1.9 / page40
1.2 Financial key performance indicators ArticleL.225-100-1,I., 2 ° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter1
§ 1.5 / page24
1.3 Non-financial key performance indicators relating to the
Company’s specific activity, in particular information on
environmental and staff issues with reference made to amounts
featured in the annual financial statements and the relevant
additional explanations
Chapter2
§ 2.1 -2.9 / pages47 et seq.
1.4 Important events between the closing date of the financial year
and the date the report is established
ArticlesL.232-1,II. and L.233-26 of the
French Commercial Code
Chapter1
§ 1.9 / page40
1.5 Identity of the main shareholders and holders of voting rights at
General Meetings, and changes made during the financial year
ArticleL.233-13 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter7
§ 7.2.2.5 / pages452-453
1.6 Existing branches ArticleL.232-1 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter6
§ 6.8.1 / page432
1.7 Significant equity investments in companies based in France or
the takeover of such companies
ArticleL.233-6, paragraph1 of the
French Commercial Code
Chapter6
§ 6.8.3 / page432
1.8 Disposals of shares arising from the effect of regulating
cross-shareholdings
ArticlesL.233-29, L.233-30 and
R.233-19 of the French Commercial
Code
n/a
1.9 Foreseeable developments of the Company and its outlook ArticlesL.232-1,II and L.233-26 of the
French Commercial Code
Chapter1
§ 1.10 / page41
1.10 Company research and development activities ArticlesL.232-1,II and L.233-26 of the
French Commercial Code
Chapter2
§ 2.4 / pages109 et seq.
§ 2.5 / pages129 et seq.
§ 2.6 / pages167 et seq.
1.11 Table of the Company’s results during each of the last five
financial years
ArticleR.225-102 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter6
§ 6.6 / page430
1.12 Information regarding payment terms of suppliers and
customers of the Company whose annual financial statements
are certified by a Statutory Auditor
ArticleD.441-4 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter6
§ 6.7 / page431
1.13 Amount of loans with a maturity of less than two years granted
by the Company, on an ancillary basis to its main activity, to
micro-companies or small or medium-sized companies with
which it has economic links
ArticlesL.511-6 and R.511-2-1-3 of the
French Monetary and Financial Code
Chapter6
§ 6.8.2 / page432
1.14 Activity of the Company’s subsidiaries and companies under its
control
ArticleL.233-6 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter1
§ 1.4 / pages17 to 23
Chapter6
§ 6.5 (Note7.3) / page423
§ 6.8 / page432
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CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
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No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
1.15 Notice given to another joint-stock company in which the
Company holds more than 10% of its capital
n/a
1.16 Progress made or difficulties encountered ArticleL.22-10-35,I of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter1
§ 1.8 / page38
2 Internal control and risk management
2.1 Description of main risks and uncertainties the Company faces ArticleL.225-100-1,I., 3° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter4
§ 4.1 / pages328 et seq.
2.2 Guidance on financial risks linked to the effects of climate
change and steps taken by the Company to reduce them by
implementing a low-carbon strategy in all areas of its activity
ArticleL.22-10-35,I of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter4
§ 4.1.4 / pages340-343
2.3 Principal characteristics of the internal control and risk
management procedures put in place by the Company relating to
the preparation and processing of accounting and financial
information
ArticleL.22-10-35, 2° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter4
§ 4.3 / pages348 et seq.
2.4 Information regarding the Company’s objectives and its policy as
to the hedging of each main category of scheduled transactions
for which hedge accounting is used, along with its exposure to
price, credit, liquidity and cash risk; these indications include the
Company’s use of financial instruments
ArticleL.225-100-1, 6° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter4
§ 4.2 / page347
Chapter5
§ 5.6 (note10) / pages391 et
seq.
2.5 Anti-corruption system Law No.2016-1691 of 9December
2016 known as “Sapin2”
Chapter2
§ 2.8.2 / pages202 et seq.
2.6 The vigilance plan helps to identify risks and prevent serious
breaches of human rights and fundamental freedoms, health,
safety and the environment arising from the activity of the
Company and companies it controls, as well as the activities of
subcontractors and suppliers.
ArticleL.225-102-4 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter4
Reporting of the effective implementation of the vigilance plan
§ 4.1.2.3 / page337
§ 4.1.4.3/page343
Chapter2
§ 2.8.4 / pages206 et seq.
3 Information relating to corporate governance
Refer to the cross-reference table for the Supervisory Board report on corporate governance Chapter9
§ 9.5.3 / pages517-518
4 Information on shareholding and share capital
4.1 Structure, change in the Company’s share capital and crossing
of thresholds
ArticleL.233-13 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter7
§ 7.2.2.4 / page451
§ 7.2.2.5 / pages452-453
§ 7.2.2.7 / page454
4.2 Information regarding the Company’s acquisition of its own
shares with a view to allocating them to employees or Senior
Executives (share buyback programme)
ArticleL.225-211 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter7
§ 7.2.2.10 / pages454-456
4.3 Statement of employee and Senior Executive holdings in the
share capital on the last day of the financial year, and proportion
of the capital represented by the shares held by employees
managed collectively (in an employee savings plan or an
employee mutual fund), and the registered shares held directly
by them following the allocation of free shares or from other
schemes
ArticleL.225-102, paragraph1 of the
French Commercial Code
Chapter7
§ 7.2.2.8 / page454
4.4 Statement of any adjustments for securities giving access to the
share capital in the event of share buybacks or financial
operations
ArticlesR.228-90 and R.228-91 of the
French Commercial Code
n/a
4.5 Summary of transactions carried out on their securities by Senior
Executives, senior managers or persons with which they are
closely linked
ArticleL.621-18-2 of the French
Monetary and Financial Code
Chapter7
§ 7.2.3 / pages457-458
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No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
4.6 Amount of dividends distributed over the last three years, and
amount of distributed income eligible and ineligible for
deductions, broken down by share class
Article243 bis of the French General Tax
Code
Chapter6
§ 6.6 / page430
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 (4
th
resolution) /
pages475-476
4.7 Restrictions imposed by the Board regarding the exercise of
options granted or the sale of free shares awarded to Senior
Executives
ArticleL.225-185 of the French
Commercial Code
n/a
4.8 Calculation elements and results of adjustment to the
conversion basis, and terms of subscription or exercise of
securities giving access to the share capital or options to
subscribe for or purchase shares
ArticlesR.228-90 and R.228-91 of the
French Commercial Code
n/a
5 Non-Financial Performance Statement
Refer to the cross-reference table for the Non-Financial Performance Statement Chapter9
§ 9.5.5 / page525
6 Other information
6.1 Additional tax information Articles223 quater et 223 quinquies of
the French General Tax Code
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 (1
st
,2
nd
and
3
rd
resolutions) / page474
6.2 Injunctions or fines for anti-competitive practices imposed by the
Competition Council, the inclusion of which in the annual report
was prescribed by said Council
ArticleL.464-2 of the French
Commercial Code
n/a
7 Other documents
7.1 Supervisory Board report to the Combined General Meeting of
20April 2022
ArticleL.226-9 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter8
§ 8.3 / pages496-497
7.2 Executive management report on transactions carried out by the
Company or affiliated companies in connection with stock
subscription or purchase options reserved for employees and
Senior Executives
ArticleL.225-184 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.3 / page308
7.3 Executive management report on transactions carried out by the
Company or affiliated companies in connection with free share
allocations reserved for employees and Senior Executives
ArticleL.225-197-4 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.3 / page308
8 Documents attached to the management report
8.1 Executive management report on the use of a delegation of
authority or a delegation of powers of the General Meeting
ArticleL.22-10-10 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.9.4 / pages321-323
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9
9.5.3
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE FOR THE SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT ON CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
(ArticlesL.226-10-1 and L.22-10-78 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce))
In accordance with ArticleL.226-10-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), the report on corporate governance is attached to the
management report.
Items that are not applicable to Hermès International are marked “n/a”.
No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
3 Compensation information
3.1 Compensation policy for Corporate Officers ArticleL.22-10-8,I, paragraph2 of
the French Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.1 / pages293 et seq.
3.2 Compensation and benefits of any kind for each Corporate Officer
paid or awarded during the past financial year
ArticleL.22-10-9,I., 1° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.2 / pages303 et seq.
3.3 Relative proportion of fixed and variable compensation ArticleL.22-10-9,I., 2° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.1.2.4 / page297
§ 3.8.1.3.4 / page302
3.4 Use of the option to request the return of variable compensation ArticleL.22-10-9,I., 3° of the French
Commercial Code
n/a
3.5 Commitments of any kind made by the Company in favour of its
Corporate Officers, and corresponding to components of
compensation, indemnities or benefits due or liable to be due in
respect of the taking up, termination of or change in their duties or
subsequent to the exercise thereof
ArticleL.22-10-9,I., 4° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.1.2.4 / pages297 et
seq.
3.6 Compensation paid or allocated by a company included in the scope
of consolidation within the meaning of ArticleL.233-16 of the French
Commercial Code (Code de commerce)
ArticleL.22-10-9,I., 5° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.1.2.4 /
pages297-298
3.7 Ratios between the level of compensation of each Executive
Corporate Officer and the average and median compensation of the
Company’s employees
ArticleL.22-10-9,I., 6° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.2.3 / pages305-307
3.8 Annual change in compensation, company performance, average
compensation of company employees and the aforementioned ratios
over the five most recent financial years
ArticleL.22-10-9, 7° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.2.3 / pages305-307
3.9 Explanation of how the total compensation complies with the agreed
compensation policy, including how it contributes to the long-term
performance of the Company and the way in which the performance
criteria have been applied
ArticleL.22-10-9, 8° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.2.1 / pages303-305
§ 3.8.2.2 / page305
§ 3.8.2.4 / page308
3.10 Way in which the vote of the last Ordinary General Meeting, as
provided for inI of ArticleL.22-10-34 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de commerce), was taken into account.
ArticleL.22-10-9, 9° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.1.2.1 / page296
§ 3.8.1.3.1 / page302
3.11 Deviation from the procedure for implementing the compensation
policy and any exceptions
ArticleL.22-10-9,I., 10° of the
French Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.1.2 / pages296-301
§ 3.8.1.3 / pages301-303
3.12 Application of the provisions of the second paragraph of
ArticleL.225-45 of the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce) (suspension of the payment of compensation to members
of the Supervisory Board in the event of non-compliance in terms of
parity in the composition of the Supervisory Board)
ArticleL.22-10-9,I., 11° of the
French Commercial Code
n/a
3.13 Allocation and retention of options by Corporate Officers ArticleL.225-185 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.3 / page308
§ 3.8.4.8 / page313
3.14 Allocation and retention of free shares to Executive Corporate Officers ArticlesL.225-197-1 and
L.22-10-59 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.8.3 / page316
§ 3.8.4.10 / page314
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No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
Governance information
3.15 Offices and positions held in any Company by each Corporate Officer
during the past financial year
ArticleL.225-37-4, 1° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.3.2.2 / pages231-233
§ 3.4.8 / pages256 et seq.
3.16 Agreements, other than those relating to current transactions
concluded under normal terms and conditions, directly or through an
intermediary, between i) one of the Corporate Officers or
shareholders holding more than 10% of the voting rights of a
company and ii) another company in which the first company directly
or indirectly holds more than half of the capital
ArticleL.226-10 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.9.1 / pages315-317
3.17 Summary table of delegations of authority and powers granted by the
General Meeting to Executive Management with respect to capital
increases
ArticlesL.225-37-4, 3° and
L.226-10 of the French Commercial
Code
Chapter3
§ 3.9.4 / pages321-323
3.18 Methods of implementing Group management ArticleL.225-37-4, 4° of the French
Commercial Code
n/a
3.19 Composition and conditions governing the preparation and
organisation of Supervisory Board’s work
ArticleL.22-10-10 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.4 to 3.7 / pages241 to
292
3.20 Application of the principle of balanced gender representation on the
Board and description of the diversity policy applied within the Board
ArticleL.22-10-10, 2° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.4.3 / pages244-246
3.21 Possible limitations on the powers of the Executive Chairmen ArticleL.22-10-10, 3° of the French
Commercial Code
n/a
3.22 Reference to a Corporate Governance Code and application of the
“comply or explain” principle
ArticleL.22-10-10, 4° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.1 / page223
3.23 Specific terms and conditions relating to shareholder participation in
the General Meeting
ArticleL.22-10-10, 5° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.9.3 / pages 319-320
3.24 Procedure implemented by the Company to regularly assess the
nature of ordinary and regulated agreements
ArticleL.22-10-10, 6° of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.9.1.3 / page318
3.25 Information on factors liable to affect the outcome of a public offering ArticleL.22-10-11 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.9.2 / pages318-319
3.26 Non-discrimination and diversity policy with respect to the balanced
representation of women and men in the governing bodies and
diversity in the 10% of key management positions
ArticlesL.225-37-4, 6° and
L.22-10-74 of the French
Commercial Code
Chapter3
§ 3.3.4 / pages238-240
1.1 Name and function of responsible persons Chapter9
§ 99.1.1 / page506
1.2 Statement of responsible persons Chapter9
§ 99.1.2 / page506
1.3 Statement of the expert report Chapter2
§ 22.9 / pages212-216
1.4 Information from third parties n/a
1.5 Statement without prior approval of the
competent authority
4.1 Company name and commercial name Chapter7
§ 77.1.1 / page440
4.2 Place of registration and registration number
and legal entity identifier (LEI)
4.3 Date of incorporation and duration Chapter7
§ 77.1.1 / page440
4.4 Registered office, legal form, applicable
legislation, country of origin, address and
telephone number
5.1.1 Transactions carried out and main activities Chapter1
§ 11.6 / pages26-35
5.1.2 New products and services Chapter1
§ 1.6 / pages26-35
§ 1.10 / page41
5.2 Principal markets Chapter1
§ 1.6 / pages26-35
§ 1.7 / pages35-38
5.3 Important events in the development of the
issuer’s business
5.4 Strategy and objectives Chapter1
§ 1.3 / pages14-16
§ 1.10 / page41
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CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
9
9.5.4
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE FOR THE UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
The following table cross-references this document with the main headings required under Annexes 1 and 2 of Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2019/980 of 14March 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) No.2017/1129 of 14June 2017, amended and corrected by Delegated Regulation
(EU) No.2020/1273 of 4June 2020.
Items that are not applicable to Hermès International are marked “n/a”.
No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
1 Persons responsible, third party information,
experts’ reports and competent authority
approval
Page1
2 Statutory Auditors
2.1 Name and address of the Statutory Auditors Chapter9
§ 9.2 / page507
2.2 Information on the Statutory Auditors who have
resigned or been dismissed from their duties
n/a
3 Risk factors Chapter4
§ 4.1 / pages328-346
4 Information about Hermès International
Headings in Annexes 1 and 2
of Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2019/980 of 14March 2019,
amended and corrected
by Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2020/1273
of 4June 2020
Chapter7
§ 7.1.1 / page440
5 Business overview
5.1 Principal activities
Chapter7
§ 7.1.1 / page440
Highlights 2021 / pages6-7
§ 1.1 Hermès in key dates / pages10-12
5.6 Competitive position Chapter1
§ 11.1 / page10
5.7 Investments
5.7.1 Significant investments made Chapter1
§ 1.5.3 / pages24-25
§ 1.5.3.3 / page25
§ 1.8.2 / page39
Chapter5
§ 5.5 / page363
§ 5.6 (Note3) / pages368-369
5.7.2 Major investments in progress or for which firm
commitments have already been made
§ 1.6.1 / pages26-28
§ 1.6.7.4 / page33
6.2 List of significant subsidiaries Chapter5
§ 5.6 (Note16) / pages402-403
Chapter6
§ 6.5 (Note7.3) / page423
§ 1.8.1 / pages38-39
7.2.2 Significant changes in net revenue or net income Chapter1
§ 1.6 / pages26 to 35
§ 1.7 / pages35 to 38
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No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
5.5 Extent to which the issuer is dependent on
patents or licences, industrial, commercial or
financial contracts or new manufacturing
processes
Chapter4
§ 4.1.3.2 / page340
Chapter1
5.7.3 Joint ventures or undertakings in which the
issuer holds a share of capital likely to have an
impact on its assets/liabilities, its financial
position or its earnings
n/a
6 Organisational structure
Headings in Annexes 1 and 2
of Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2019/980 of 14March 2019,
amended and corrected
by Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2020/1273 of 4June 2020
5.7.4 Environmental issues that may influence the use
of property, plant and equipment
Chapter9
§ 9.5.5 / page525
6.1 Brief description and organisational chart for the
Group
Chapter1
§ 1.4 / page17
7 Operating and financial review
7.1 Financial condition Chapter1
§ 1.8.3 / page39
7.2 Operating income
7.2.1 Major factors significantly affecting operating
revenue
Chapter1
§ 1.5 / pages24-25
§ 1.5.3 / page24
Chapter5
§ 5.3 / page361
§ 5.4 / page362
Chapter6
§ 6.2 / page413
§ 6.3 / page414
§ 6.4 / page414
Chapter7
§ 7.2 / pages450-460
8.2 Cash flows Chapter1
§ 1.8.2 / page39
Chapter5
§ 5.5 / page363
8.3 Borrowing requirements and funding structure Chapter5
§ 5.6 (Note11) / pages397 to 399
§ 5.6 (Note10.3) / page395
8.4 Restrictions on the use of capital n/a
8.5 Anticipated sources of funds Chapter1
§ 11.8.3 / page39
§ 2.2 / pages67 to 88
§ 2.8 / pages198 to 211
Chapter4
§ 4.1.3 / page339
§ 1.9 / page40
§ 1.10 / page41
Chapter3
§ 3.3 / pages229 et seq.
§ 3.4 / pages241 et seq.
§ 3.6.1 / pages284-285
§ 3.6.2 / pages285-287
§ 3.10.2 / page325
§ 3.4.7.5 / pages254-255
§ 3.8.1.1.3 / page295
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No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
8 Capital resources
8.1 Information concerning capital resources Chapter1
9 Regulatory environment Chapter2
Headings in Annexes 1 and 2
of Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2019/980 of 14March 2019,
amended and corrected
by Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2020/1273 of 4June 2020
10 Trend information Chapter1
11 Profit forecasts or estimates n/a
12 Administrative, management and supervisory
bodies and senior management
12.1 Information on administrative, management and
supervisory bodies
Chapter1
§ 1.2 / page13
12.2 Administrative, management and supervisory
bodies and senior management conflicts of
interests
13 Remuneration and benefits
Chapter3
13.1 Remuneration and benefits in kind Chapter3
§ 3.8 / pages293 et seq.
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 (7
th
to 10
th
resolutions) /
pages480-486
13.2 Amounts set aside or accrued to provide
pension, retirement or similar benefits
Chapter5
§ 5.6 (Note5.5) / page377
14 Board practices
§ 3.3.2 / pages230-233
§ 3.4.5.1 / page247
14.2 Service contracts Chapter3
§ 3.4.7.5 / pages254-255
§ 3.8.1.2.4 / page297
§ 3.10.2.4 / page325
14.3 Information on the Audit and Risk Committee
and the CAG-CSR Committee
§ 1.5.3 / page24
Chapter2
§ 2.1 / page50
Chapter5
§ 5.6 (Note5.1) / page374
§ 3.4.5.1 / page247
§ 3.8.3 / page308
§ 3.8.4.4 to 3.8.4.12 / pages312-314
§ 3.10.1 / page324
Chapter7
§ 7.2.2.8 / page454
16.2 Existence of different voting rights Chapter7
§ 7.1.2.2 / page450
§ 7.2.2.5 / pages452-453
16.3 Control of Hermès International Chapter7
§ 77.2.2.3 / page451
16.4 Arrangements known to Hermès International
whose implementation could result in a change
of control
§ 3.9.1.1 / pages315-317
Chapter5
§ 5.6 (Note13) / page400
Chapter6
§ 6.5 (Note11) / page429
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 (5
th
resolution) / page477
§ 8.4.3 / pages499-500
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No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
14.1 Expiration dates of current terms of office Chapter3
Chapter3
§ 3.6 / pages284 et seq.
Chapter4
§ 4.3.2 / pages348-350
14.4 Statement of compliance with the applicable
corporate governance regime
Chapter3
§ 3.1.1 / page223
14.5 Potential material impact on corporate
governance
n/a
15 Employees
15.1 Number of employees and breakdown of
workforce
Highlights 2021 / pages6-7
Chapter1
15.2 Shareholdings and stock options held by
members of administrative, supervisory and
management bodies
Headings in Annexes 1 and 2
of Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2019/980 of 14March 2019,
amended and corrected
by Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2020/1273 of 4June 2020
Chapter3
15.3 Arrangements for involving employees in the
capital
Chapter2
§ 2.2.1.4.2 / page78
16 Major shareholders
16.1 Notifiable interests – shareholders holding more
than 5% of the share capital or voting rights
Chapter7
§ 7.2.2.5 / pages452-453
Chapter7
§ 7.5.2.2 / page460
17 Related-party transactions Chapter3
18 Financial information concerning the assets
and liabilities, financial position and profits and
losses
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No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
18.1 Historical financial information Chapter5
§ 5.1 to 5.6 / pages360 to 403
Chapter6
§ 6.1 to 6.5 / pages412-429
Chapter9
§ 9.4 / pages507-509
18.2 Interim and other financial information n/a
18.3 Auditing of historical annual financial information Chapter5
§ 5.7 / pages404-408
Chapter6
§ 6.9 / pages433-436
Chapter9
§ 9.4 / pages507-509
18.4 Pro forma financial information n/a
18.5 Dividend policy Chapter7
§ 7.3 / page461
18.6 Legal and arbitration proceedings Chapter4
§ 4.1.3 / pages339-340
18.7 Significant change in the financial position of
Hermès International
n/a
19 Additional information
19.1 Share capital Chapter5
Headings in Annexes 1 and 2
of Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2019/980 of 14March 2019,
amended and corrected
by Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2020/1273 of 4June 2020
§ 5.3 / page361
§ 5.6 (Note11) / pages397-399
Chapter6
§ 6.2 / page413
§ 6.3 / page414
§ 6.5 (Note9) / page428
§ 6.6. / page430
Chapter7
§ 7.1.3 / page441
§ 7.2.1.1 / page450
19.1.1 Amount of issued share capital Chapter5
§ 5.6 (Note11.1) / page397
19.1.2 Other shares n/a
19.1.3 Treasury shares Chapter5
§ 5.6 (Note11.3) / page397
Chapter7
§ 7.2.2.4 / page451
§ 7.2.2.5 / pages452-453
§ 7.2.2.6 / page453
19.1.4 Securities n/a
19.1.5 Acquisition rights and/or obligations over
authorised but unissued capital
n/a
19.1.6 Options or agreements n/a
19.1.7 History of the share capital Chapter7
§ 7.2.2.6 / page453
19.2 Memorandum and Articles of Association Chapter7
§ 7.1.1 / page440
§ 7.1.3 / pages440 et seq.
19.2.1 Register and corporate purpose Chapter7
§ 7.1.1 / page440
§7 .1.3 / page440
19.2.2 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to
the shares
Chapter7
§ 7.1.3 / pages442-443
§ 7.2.5 / pages459-460
§ 7.5.8 / pages468-469
Chapter8
§ 8.2.1 (6
th
resolution) / pages477-479
§ 7.5.3 / page466
Chapter9
§ 9.3 / page507
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL524
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
19.2.3 Provisions of the Articles of Association and
other provisions that could delay, defer or
prevent a change in control
Headings in Annexes 1 and 2
of Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2019/980 of 14March 2019,
amended and corrected
by Delegated Regulation (EU)
No.2020/1273 of 4June 2020
20 Material contracts
21 Documents available
Chapter7
Chapter7
§ 7.2.5.1 / page459
Chapter7
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 525
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
9
9.5.5
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE FOR THE NON-FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT
No. Required elements Reference texts Chapter/§/ Page
5.1 Business model ArticlesL.225-102-1 and
R.225-105,I of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.1 / pages47-55
5.2 Description of the main risks related to the business of the
Company or Group, including, where relevant and proportionate,
risks created by business relationships, products or services
ArticlesL.225-102-1 and
R.225-105,I. 1 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.3.1.1 / page56
5.3 Information on the way in which the Company or the Group takes
into account the social and environmental consequences of its
activity, and the effects of this activity on respect for human rights
and the fight against corruption (description of the policies applied
and due diligence procedures implemented to prevent, identify and
mitigate the main risks related to the business of the Company or
Group)
ArticlesL.225-102-1,III,
R.225-104 and R.225-105,I. 2
of the French Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.2.2.3 / pages84-86
§ 2.6.1.2.5 / pages170-178
§ 2.8.1.1 / pages198-200
5.4 Results of policies applied by the Company or Group, including key
performance indicators
ArticlesL.225-102-1 and
R.225-105,I. 3 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.2 / pages67-88
§ 2.3 / pages89-108
§ 2.4 / pages109-128
§ 2.5 / pages129-166
§ 2.6 / pages167-180
§ 2.7 / pages181-197
§ 2.8 / pages198-211
5.5 Social information (employment, work organisation, health and
safety, labour relations, training, equal treatment)
ArticlesL.225-102-1 and
R.225-105,II. A.1 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.2 / pages67-88
§ 2.3 / pages89 -108
5.6 Environmental information (general environmental policy, pollution,
circular economy, climate change)
ArticlesL.225-102-1 and
R.225-105,II. A.2 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.4 / pages109-128
§ 2.5 / pages129-166
5.7 Societal information (societal commitments in favour of sustainable
development, subcontracting and suppliers, fair practices)
ArticlesL.225-102-1 and
R.225-105,II. A.3 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.6 / pages167-180
§ 2.7 / pages181-197
5.8 Anti-corruption information ArticlesL.225-102-1 and
R.225-105,II. B. 1 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.8.2 / pages202-205
5.9 Information on actions in favour of human rights ArticlesL.225-102-1 and
R.225-105,II. B. 2 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.2.2.3 / pages84-86
§ 2.6.1.2.5 / pages172-174
§ 2.8.1.1 / pages198-200
5.10 Specific information: ArticleL.225-102-2 of the French
Commercial Code
Not applicable
the Company’s policy to prevent the risk of technological
accidents;
the Company’s ability to cover its civil liability in respect of
property and persons as a result of the operation of such
facilities;
the means planned by the Company to manage the
compensation of victims in the event of a technological accident
involving its liability.
Collective agreements concluded within the Company and their
impact on the Company’s economic performance as well as on the
working conditions of employees
5.11 ArticlesL.225-102-1,III and
R.225-105 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.2.1.3 / page76
5.12 Statement of the independent third party on the information
presented in the SNFP
ArticlesL.225-102-1,III and
R.225-105 of the French
Commercial Code
chapter2
§ 2.9 / page212
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CROSS REFERENCE TABLES
9.5.6
TCFD CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
The international working group on transparency of climate-related financial risks (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, TCFD) was
created at COP21 by the G20 Financial Stability Board to establish a common global framework for the reporting of climate risks to companies.
The TCFD published its recommendations on the information to be published by companies in June 2017.
The references to the elements of the universal registration document that meet these recommendations are indicated in the cross-reference table
presented in chapter 2 “Corporate social responsibility”, § 2.7.2.2.2.
covers certain principles of efficient operation and transparency to
improve a company’s management and meet demands from investors
and the public;
concerns all the responsibilities, processes and practices designed to
define Group management and the Company’s strategic actions, to
ensure that risks are correctly managed and that goals are achieved;
covers all the different bodies (Supervisory Board and its specialised
committees, Executive Committee, etc.) put in place to oversee the
management of a publicly-traded company.
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GLOSSARY
9
9.6
GLOSSARY
Active partners
See “société en commandite par actions” (partnership limited by shares).
Adjusted free cash flow
Adjusted free cash flow is the sum of cash flows related to operating
activities, less operating investments and the repayment of lease
liabilities recognised in accordance with IFRS16 (aggregates in the
consolidated statement of cash flows).
Afep-Medef Code
Corporate Governance Code of listed corporations developed by the
Association française des entreprises privées (Afep) and the Mouvement
des entreprises de France (Medef), after consultation with the various
parties of the financial marketplace. This code provides a set of
demanding and precise recommendations on corporate governance. It
can be designated by listed corporations as their reference code
pursuant to ArticleL.22-10-10, 4 of the French Commercial Code (Code
de commerce). The Afep-Medef Code is revised and updated on a regular
basis.
Affiliates
Companies in which your company does not own, directly or indirectly,
more than 50% of the share capital.
Articles of Association
The Articles of Association are a deed of incorporation of a company
which defines its characteristics and the rules governing its operation. An
amendment to the Articles of Association requires the agreement of all
the Active partners and a vote by an extraordinary General Meeting.
Audit and Risk Committee
A committee of the Supervisory Board in charge of the financial
statements, audit, risks, and corruption prevention.
Bearer Share
When shares are in bearer form (the most common), the custodian is a
financial intermediary (bank or stock market firm). This intermediary is
the only entity to know the individual shareholder’s identity, so the issuing
company does not know the name of the holders of these shares.
CAG-CSR Committee
A committee of the Supervisory Board in charge of compensation,
appointments, governance, and corporate social responsibility.
Capital gain
The profit made on the sale or disposal of a security. It is equal to the
positive difference between the sale price and the purchase or
subscription price.
Capital increase
Operation conducted to increase the Company’s equity capital. A capital
increase is either done by increasing the par value of existing shares, or
by creating new shares proceeding from subscriptions in cash,
contributions in kind or profits, reserves or issue of share premiums
incorporated into the capital. Capital increases may be carried out with or
without subscription rights. They may enable new shareholders to hold a
part of the Company’s capital. They must be previously approved by an
Extraordinary General Meeting.
Consensus
This is the mean value of forecasts made by analysts.
Consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements consolidate all of the financial
statements of the companies forming the Hermès Group, for the purpose
of presenting the financial position as if they formed a single entity.
Corporate governance
Corporate governance:
CSR
Corporate social responsibility.
to any fully-paid Hermès International registered share which has
been duly recorded on the books in the name of the same
shareholder for a period of at least four years, and from the date of
the first General Meeting following the fourth anniversary of the date
when the share was registered on the books; and
to any Hermès International registered share allocated as a bonus
share to a shareholder, in the event of a capital increase by
incorporation of amounts entered in share premium, reserve or
retained earnings accounts, in proportion to existing shares carrying a
double voting right.
protection of savings invested in financial products;
investor information;
proper financial market operation.
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GLOSSARY
Declaration by Senior Executives (upon disposal
of securities)
Declaration that the Senior Executives, the persons acting on their
behalf, and the persons related to them are required to make to the
issuer and the AMF, in respect of the transactions they carry out on the
shares and debt securities of the Company in which they perform their
duties and the related financial instruments. This declaration must be
made within three working days starting from the date of the transaction
(for more information, see the “Guide de l’information permanente et de
la gestion de l’information privilégiée” DOC-2016-08 of the AMF).
Dividends
Portion of the Company’s profits, retained earnings or reserves that the
General Meeting, on a recommendation by the Supervisory Board,
decides to distribute to the shareholders. The dividend represents the
share earnings, and its amount varies each year depending on the
Company’s results and the policy it adopts.
Double voting right
The double voting right departs from the legal principle that the number
of votes attaching to shares must be proportional to the share of capital
they represent (principle of “one share one vote”).
A double voting right is granted:
The double voting right automatically ceases to exist in the conditions
stipulated by law.
Earnings per share
This is a calculation done for stock market analysis obtained by dividing
the Company’s net profit by the number of shares comprising the capital.
Equity
Capital belonging to the shareholders comprising equity subscriptions,
profits left in reserves and income for the period.
Executive Chairmen
The role of the Executive Chairman consists in running the Group and
acting in the general interests of the Company, within the limits of its
corporate purpose and in compliance with the powers granted by law to
the Supervisory Board and General Meetings of Shareholders.
Extraordinary dividend
This is a dividend of an exceptionally high amount compared to the
dividend ordinarily paid and which is not therefore recurrent. It may
complete or replace the ordinary dividend.
Financial Markets Authority (AMF)
Financial markets authority regulating French financial market players
and products. The authority regulates, authorises, monitors and, when
necessary, audits, investigates and imposes sanctions. It also ensures
that investors are correctly informed and offers investor assistance,
where necessary, via its mediation procedure.
The Financial Markets Authority (AMF) is an independent public authority
responsible for:
“Épargne Info Service” answers your questions about savings products,
the stock market or the role of the AMF on +33 (0)1 53 45 62 00 (local
call rates in France).
General Meeting
The General Meeting is a decision-making body comprising all
shareholders (Limited Partners).
Except for the appointment and dismissal of members of the Supervisory
Board, the appointment and dismissal of the Statutory Auditors, the
allocation of profits for the financial year and the approval of agreements
subject to authorisation, no decisions may be validly made by the
General Meetings unless they are approved by the Active partners at the
latest by the end of the meeting that voted on the decision in question.
Growth in revenue at constant exchange rates
Growth in revenue at constant exchange rates is calculated by applying,
for each currency, the average exchange rates of the previous period to
the revenue for the period.
HCGE
Corporate Governance High Committee (Haut Comité de gouvernement
d’entreprise), whose role is to conduct oversight of the application of the
Afep-Medef Code and to propose changes therein, subject to public
consultation.
Hermès family group
The Hermès family group consists of the partners of Émile HermèsSAS,
their spouses, children and grandchildren, and their direct and indirect
holding companies of Hermès International and Émile HermèsSAS. The
right to be a partner in Émile HermèsSAS is reserved for the
descendants of MrÉmile-Maurice Hermès and his wife, and their
spouses, but solely as the usufructuaries of shares.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 529
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GLOSSARY
9
EHS
Environment, Health and Safety.
Identification on request
In order to know the identity of all or part of its holders of bearer shares
at a given time, a publicly-traded company may ask the Company
Euroclear France for a breakdown of its shareholders using its
notification platform, which allows identification information to be
collected from financial intermediaries.
Law No.2021-1308 of 8October 2021, which transposed Directive (EU)
2017/828 of 17May 2017 (known as “SRDII”) into French law,
amending Directive 2007/36/EC of 11July 2007 (known as “SRDI”) has
replaced the TPI (identifiable bearer share) procedure by this procedure.
IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standards.
Institutional investors
Financial institutions (pension funds, insurance companies, banks,
sovereign funds, etc.) investing money in securities.
Interim dividend
Advance payment of a portion of the forth coming dividend.
Joint Council
Whenever it considers it necessary, the Executive Management of
Hermès International or the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of
Hermès International calls a Joint Council between the Executive
Management Board of Émile HermèsSAS and the Supervisory Board of
Hermès International.
The Joint Council is an institution designed to enable extensive
consultation between the Executive Management Board of the Active
partner, an internal body needing to have knowledge of the main aspects
of Hermès International’s Executive Management, and the Supervisory
Board, an emanation of the shareholders.
The Joint Council hears all questions that are submitted to it by the
person calling it or which it decides to examine, without however being
able to make decisions in place of the bodies to which such powers are
granted by law, the Company’s Articles of Association and those of Émile
HermèsSAS.
The Joint Council of the Executive Management Board and the
Supervisory Board does not, itself, have any decision-making powers. It
acts solely as a consultation body. If they so wish, at a Joint Council
meeting, the Executive Management Board and the Supervisory Board
may make any decision or give any opinion within their sphere of
competence.
LEI
LEI is a unique, global identifier that takes the form of a 20-digit
alpha-numeric code. It is linked to key reference information. Developed
by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), the LEI is
compulsory for all transactions in financial instruments listed on the stock
exchange: it clearly and uniquely identifies the legal entities involved in
such transactions.
Limited Partners
See “société en commandite par actions” (partnership limited by shares).
Liquidity
For a given security, this corresponds to the ratio between the volume of
shares traded on the market and the number of shares comprising the
floating stock. A security or a market is said to be “liquid” when buy or
sell transactions can be completed without causing any excessive
variations compared to the last trading price.
Management report
Information document required by the French Commercial Code (Code de
commerce) whereby the Senior Executives and management bodies of a
company report to the governing body on their management over the past
year, and provide all significant information about the issuer and its
future prospects. It is prepared by the same bodies as those that
approve the annual financial statements. Companies preparing
consolidated financial statements must also provide information about
the management of the Group. This document is included in the universal
registration document.
Market capitalisation
This is the market value of a company at a given time. It is calculated by
multiplying the stock market price by the number of shares comprising
the capital.
Net cash position
Net cash position includes cash and cash equivalents presented under
balance sheet assets, less bank overdrafts which appear under
short-term borrowings and financial liabilities on the liabilities side. Net
cash position does not include lease liabilities recognised in accordance
with IFRS16.
Net income
A company’s net income is the balance between all of its income and all
of its expenses over a given period. It reflects what the Company has
earned or lost through its activities over that period.
Net profit
Positive statement of income balance.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL530
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GLOSSARY
Operating cash flows
Operating cash flows are all the financial resources generated by the
Company in connection with its activity and which it could use to cover its
financial needs. It measures the Company’s ability to finance its
requirements in order to exist, using its own resources, such as
investments or debt repayments.
Parent company financial statements
The parent company financial statements are the annual financial
statements of Hermès International taken individually.
Preemptive subscription right
Tradable right, detached from each existing share, enabling existing
shareholders to purchase new shares or securities giving access to the
share capital in an offering before the general public has the opportunity
to do so, or to obtain, by selling their rights, an amount equivalent to the
notional reduction in the value of their shares that would arise from the
new issue.
Priority subscription right/Priority subscription period
In return for the cancellation of preemptive subscription rights, the
Executive Management may introduce a priority right, which may be
pro-rated. A priority right, like a preemptive subscription right, enables
existing shareholders to subscribe to the proposed issue in proportion to
the number of shares they currently hold. However, unlike a preemptive
subscription right, a priority right is (i)exercisable within a priority period
(in practice, at least five trading sessions) that is shorter than the period
allowed for a preemptive right and (ii)not tradable.
Pro-rated (subscription rights)
In some cases, the Executive Management may introduce pro-rated
subscription rights in favour of existing shareholders. This means that if
irreducible subscriptions (i.e. subscriptions by shareholders exercising
preemptive subscription rights) fail to entirely absorb the capital
increase, the unsubscribed equity securities would be allocated on a
pro-rated basis to those shareholders who made an application for
additional shares (over and above the entitlement given by their
preemptive subscription rights) in proportion to the subscription rights
they hold and within the limit of the number of shares applied for by that
shareholder.
Quorum
Minimum percentage of shares present or represented and carrying
voting rights, required for a General Meeting to validly proceed.
Recurring operating income
Recurring operating income is one of the main performance indicators
monitored by the Group’s management. It excludes non-recurring items
having a significant impact that could affect understanding of the Group’s
economic performance.
Registered share
When shares are registered shares, the custodian is the Company itself
or an agent appointed by the issuing company to keep its registered
share accounts. For Hermès International, this agent is BNP Paribas
Securities Services (BP2S). Holders of registered shares are known by
name by the issuing company. They may either manage their shares
themselves, in which case they are described as “pure” registered
shareholders; or appoint an agent of their choosing to manage their
account held with the issuing company, in which case they are described
as “administered” registered shareholders.
Remote voting
A shareholder may vote by post using a form provided for this purpose or
online (please refer to the corresponding notice of meeting).
Restated net cash
Restated net cash corresponds to net cash plus cash investments that
do not meet the IFRS criteria for cash equivalents due in particular to
their original maturity of more than three months, less borrowings and
financial liabilities.
Revenue
Revenue is the total amount of sales of goods and services made by the
Company, over a given period, in the normal course of business.
Share
A marketable security issued by a listed (publicly-traded) or unlisted
incorporated company, representing the unit value of the Company’s
share capital and granting the holder shareholder status. This share
carries rights to disclosure of information and the right to vote at General
Meetings, as well as financial rights (right to dividends, subscription
rights). A share may be a bearer share or a registered share.
Share buyback
After consulting its shareholders at a General Meeting and obtaining their
consent, a company may purchase its own shares on the stock market,
within the limit of 10% of its capital (in accordance with the objectives
defined in the share buyback programme). Shares thus purchased may
then be held, sold, transferred or cancelled.
Share capital
Portion of equity capital contributed by shareholders when the Company
is established or upon a subsequent capital increase.
Shareholding certificate
Document provided by the financial intermediary proving that a holder of
bearer shares is a shareholder. This document enables the shareholder
to take part in General Meetings.
2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT HERMÈS INTERNATIONAL 531
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GLOSSARY
9
Société en commandite par actions (SCA)
(partnership limited by shares)
A company whose capital is divided into shares comprising one or more
Active partners having status as merchant and who have unlimited joint
and several liability for the Company’s debts, and Limited Partners (or
shareholders) who are not merchants and are only liable for the
Company’s debts in proportion to their investment.
Subsidiaries
Companies in which your company owns, directly or indirectly, more than
50% of the share capital.
Supervisory Board
The Company has a Supervisory Board (Conseil de surveillance),
comprising between three and fifteen members (in addition to members
representing the employees) who are appointed for term of three years
(unless otherwise specified pursuant to Article18.2 of the Articles of
Association) from among shareholders that do not have status as Active
partner, legal representative of the Active partner or Executive Chairman.
The powers and competence of the Supervisory Board are defined in
Article18 of the Articles of Association.
Treasury shares
A share that a company holds in its own capital. Treasury shares do not
carry any voting rights and do not grant entitlement to dividends.
Universal registration document
Summary document filed on a voluntary basis by issuers. This is a
communication tool enabling the market (financial analysts, investors,
individual shareholders, etc.) to have access to annual information that
includes all the information necessary to make a judgment on the
business, financial position, results and outlook of the issuer as well as
the governance and shareholding structures. It contains legal, financial
and accounting information, information concerning the activities and
shareholding as well as a description of the issuer for a given financial
year. While this document is optional, most large listed companies
prepare a universal registration document.
Voting right
A voting right attached to a share is exercised at the Company’s General
Meetings and enables shareholders to take part in the Company’s
principal decisions. A share may carry a single or multiple voting right(s),
or no voting right at all, but only shareholders may hold voting rights.
Yield
Ratio of the dividend to the share price.
This glossary contains the most frequently used terms. The definitions
are provided for information only and do not purport to be exhaustive. On
no account shall this glossary be interpreted as replacing rules in force
(legislation, regulations, Articles of Association, etc.), or documents and
communications issued by the Company (notice of meeting, universal
registration document, financial disclosures, etc.).
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GLOSSARY
Hermès International
Société en commandite par actions (partnership limited by shares)
with share capital of €53,840,400.12 – Paris Trade and Company Register no. 572076396 –
Registered office: 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré –75008 Paris.
Tel.: +33 (0)1 40 17 49 20
ISBN 978–2–35102–0463
A Hermès publication
© Hermès, Paris 2022
Illustration credits
Pages 5, 229, 230, 231, 233: Valérie Archeno - Page 13: Olivier Metzger 1, Sylvie Becquet 2 and 3, Edouard Caupeil 4 - Page 66: Christophe Mariot -
Page 88: Maxime Verret - Page108: Chris Payne - Page 128: François Coquerel - Page 166: Pascal Biomez - Page 180: Nacása & Partners Inc -
Page 234: Olivier Metzger 1, Sylvie Becquet 2 and 3
Pages 247, 256, 258, 259, 261, 262, 263, 265, 266, 268, 269, 271, 272, 273, 275, 285, 288: Edouard Caupeil
Layout: Labrador
e-accessible version: Ipedis
This document is printed in France by an Imprim'Vert certified printer on PEFC certified paper produced from sustainably managed forest.