English-japanese Dictionary

éditions eBooksFrance

www.ebooksfrance.com

Adapted from :

http://www.freedict.com/dictionary/index.html

a : ato

A-bomb : genshibakudan

A-bombed : hibaku

A-D converter : e-di-konba-ta-

A-grade : koushu

A ? : kouotsu

a (helping) hand : ippi

a (photo)copy : kopi-

a basin : hachi

a bath : hitofuro

a battle : issen

a beat : ichijun

a belle : komachi

a bent back : nekoze

a big deal : taishita

a big haul : ichimoudajin

a billionth of a second : nanosekando

a biography : ichidaiki

a birthstone : tanjouseki

Page 1

a bit : chitto, ichibuichirin, ichigou, chito

a bite : hitokuchi

a blast : hitofuki

a block signal : burokkusain

a blot : naore

a blow : ichida, hitoawa, ichigeki, hitouchi

a boat : ichii, ichiyou

a body : ichidan

a bond : issatsu

a book : issho

a bother : sewayaki

a bout : ikkai, issen, ichiban

a bout (in sports : torikumi, torikumi

a bow (salute : ichirei

a bowl : hachi

a bowl (of rice) : ichizen

a bowl of rice : ippan

a boy : ichinan

a brace : hitotsugai

a brake : bure-ki

a branch (of flowers) : ichida

a breath : hitoiki

a breather : ikitsugi

a breathing spell : ikitsugi

a broadside : isseishageki

Page 2

a Buddha : hotokesama

a bunch : hitomatome, ichiwa, hitokurume

a bundle : issoku, hitokakae, hitokurume, ichiwa, hitotaba

a burst of anger : hitoare

a capella : akapera

a careless person : occhokochoi

a casting net : toami

a catch : mizuage

a cause : ichiin

a cavity : utsuro

a center : senta-

a century : isseiki

a certain : shikaru

a certain book : ippon

a certain... : aru

a chain : ichiren

a change : idou

a channel : channeru

a character : ichijinbutsu, ichiji

a charge : ippatsu

a charm : majinai

a check : osae, chekku

a child : isshi

a child's dice game : sugoroku

a cinch to do : asameshimae

a clean sweep : issou

Page 3

a close : shuumatsu

a clue : tancho

a cluster : ichida

a co-operative : kyoudoukumiai

a comic story (telling) : rakugo

a command : ichimei

a commercial : koma-sharu

a communist : kyousanshugisha

a company : ittai

a complainant : sonin

a complete set : isshiki

a compound : gouseibutsu

a consent : ichidaku

a cooperative : seikatsukyoudoukumiai

a copse : hitomura

a copy (of a photo) : ichiyou

a corner : ichiguu, hitosumi

a corpus luteum : outai

a council : sanjikai, hyougiin

a council (abbr) : hyou

a couple : hitotsugai, kappuru

a crease : oreme

a crease (i.e. in trousers) : orime

a criminal : kyoujoumochi

a cross : juumonji

Page 4

a crowd : hitomure, hitomura, ichigun

a crown : hachi

a cry : hitokoe

a cup of : ippai

a current (of water) : issui

a curse : noroi

a cylinder : kitou

a daimyo's main Tokyo mansion : kamiyashiki

a dance : hitosashi

a day's journey : ichinichiji

a day or two : ichiryoujitsu

a degenerate : henshitsusha

a degree : icchuu

a denomination : isshuu

a design : zuan

a determined purpose : ichinen

a difference : rakusa

a dimple : ekubo

a direct unforked road : ipponmichi

a disadvantage (defect : isshitsu

a disgrace : naore

a dish (of food) : hitosara

a district : ikku

a diviner : urayasan

a document : issatsu

a dose : ippuku

Page 5

a draft : hitokuchi

a draw (in competition) : hikiwake

a draw curtain : hikimaku

a dream : ichimu

a drink : inryou, ippai

a drop : issui, shitatari, itteki

a drop (of water) : hitoshizuku

a drop in activity : tenuki

a drudge : gariben

a drying agent : kansouzai

a fall in price : nesagari

a family : ichizoku, ikka, ikke

a family get-together : ikkadanran

a favourite book : aidokusho

a feast : isseki

a feint : feinto

a fellow : yakara

a few : ikutsuka

a few days ago : sakinohi, senjitsu

a few lines : ippitsu, hitofude

a few words : ichigenhanku, ichigonhanku

a few years ago : sakizaki, sennen

a filler (i.e. time : tsunagi

a find : horidashimono, moukemono

a finger : isshi

Page 6

a flash : issen

a fleeting thing : ichimu

a flock : ichigun, hitomure

a flower : hitohana

a flowerpot : hachi

a focus : pinto

a fold : oreme, orime

a Formosan : taiwanjin

a fort : ichirui

a fragment : ikko

a frame : fure-mu

a gain : hitokasegi

a gamble : kake

a game : ichiban, issen, ikkai

a gang : ittai, ichidan

a general : isshou

a generation : ichidai, issei, isse, issei

a glance : ichimoku, ichibetsu, ichiran

a glimpse : ikken

a gold quarter ryoo : ichibukin

a good citizen : maningen

a good deal : daibu

a good time to quit : hikidoki

a gouge : marunomi

a grain : hitotsubu

a grasp : hitotsukami

Page 7

a grind : gariben

a group : hitokatamari, ichidan, ichigun, hitomure

a guiding principle : ippon'yari

a gunner : houshu

a gust of wind : ichijin

a guy who never gets the women : onnifujiyuu

a habit (often a bad habit : kuse

a hair : ippatsu

a hair's breadth : ippatsu

a half : ippan

a half-year : ikki

a handful : hitotsukami

A Happy New Year! : gashou

a harvest : saku

a head (of cattle) : ittou

a head (of water) : rakusa

a help : tedasuke, ichijo

a herd : hitomure, hitomura, ichigun

a hit : meichuu, ichigeki

a hollow : utsuro

a home : ikka, ikke

a horse load : ichida

a hot-tempered person : ikkokumono

a house : ikka, ikke, ikken

a household : ichizoku, ikka, ikke, ikko

Page 8

a huge woman : ooonna

a hundred : issoku, hitotaba

a Japanese (an old word for) : wajin

a Japanese rake : gendzume

a job : hitokasegi

a joint : tsunagime, hitofushi

a kick : hitokeri, isshuu

a kidnapper : yuukaihannin

a kind : tagui, isshu

a la carte : arakaruto

a la mode : aramo-do

a lap : isshuu

a large serving : oomori

a laugh : isshou

a law : ritsuryou, okite

a leaf : ichiyou

a lean on one's mortgage : teitouken

a letter : ichiji, karinotsukai, issho, karinofumi

a level and inked string : junjou

a life : ichimei

a lifetime : issei, issei, isse, isshou, isshougai

a light : akari

a limb) : shibireru

a line : ittou, ichigyou, hitosuki, issen, hitosuji

a line (of mountains : tentei, tentetsu

a lineage : ittou

Page 9

a link : tsunagime, ikkan

a little : tashou, wazuka, usuusu, yaya, sukunai, nandaka

a little (see chotto) : chokkura

a little covetousness : shouyoku

a little less than : tarazu

a little more : imasukoshi

a little short : sundzumari

a little too short : suntarazu

a load : ikka

a log bridge : ipponbashi

a long-jointed bamboo : madake

a long march : chouku

a look : manazashi, ichibetsu, ichiran, ikken, ichimoku

a loop : ru-pu

a lot : daibu, renchuu, ikkaku, zutto, takusan, hitokurume

a lump : ichigan, hitokatamari

a lunge : tsuki

A major : ichouchou

a man of some importance : ichijinbutsu

a mannerism : mannerizumu

a mark : megurushi

a married man : saitaisha

a match : torikumi, torikumi

a matter : ikken, ichijou

a meal : ippan

Page 10

a meaning : ichigi

a measure : shaku

a meddlesome person : sewayaki

a meditative pose : omoiire

a meeting : yoriai

a member : ichiin

a merit : ittoku

a method : itte

a miniature : hinagata

A minor : itanchou

a minute : ikkoku, ippun

a moan : umeki

a model : gihyou

a moment : issetsuna, ikkoku, isshun, isshunkan, sunbyou

a moment ago : imagata

a moment before : imahodo

a monologue : hitorigoto

a month or older : tsukiokure

a mood : ippin'isshou

a motion : dougi, mo-shon

a mountain : issan, hitoyama

a move (in game) : itte

a mummy : miira

a murder : koroshi, tasatsu

a must-see : hikken

a must to buy : kawandearu

Page 11

a nap : hitoneiri, hitonemuri, issui

a narrow strait : ichiitaisui

a narwhal : ikkaku

a negative : inga

a new era : ichishinkingen

a new method : ichikijiku

a new month starts : tsukigawari

a nook : hitosumi

a novel : ninjoubon

a number of days : hikazu, nissuu

a one-act play : hitomakumono

a one-knife carving : ittoubori

a one-plate meal : ichijuuissai

a one-stroke sketch : hitofudegaki

a one-track mind : ippongi

a one man show : hitorishibai

a page : ichiyou

a pair : hitotsugai

a pair (footwear) : issoku

a pair (of chopsticks) : ichizen

a pair (of screens) : issou

a palanquin set with jewels : tamanokoshi

a pardon : onsha

a part : ippan, ittan, ichibubun, ichiyoku

a part to play : hitoyaku

Page 12

a particular : shikaru

a partnership : kyoudoukumiai

a party : ittou, ittai, konpa, ichidan, ippa

a party (of people) : yakara

a pass : tsuki

a passage in a discourse : hitokusari

a passing acquaintance : ichimenshiki

a patient : kanja

a pause : hitoiki, ichidanraku, hitokiri

a penny store : ichimon'akinai

a period : hitokiri

a period (in astronomy) : isshuuki

a permit : kyokasho

a person : ichiin

a person given as a reference : sankounin

a person made homeless by fire : ichiyakojiki

a person who decides : kimete

a personal view : ikkagen

a phrase (verse : ikku

a piece : ikko, ikko, ippen

a piece of rope : hitosujinawa

a pile : hitomori

a pile (of something) : issan

a pinch : pinchi

a pinch (of something) : hitotsumami

a pity : kinodoku, okinodoku

Page 13

a plain : kouya

a plan : issaku, ichian, ikkei, mokuromi

a plate : hitosara

a plot : ichimotsu

a poem : isshu

a point : icchuu

a poke : ichigeki

a pool : mizutamari

a posteriori : koutenteki, aposuteriori

a pot : hachi

a power (math) : bekijou, beki

a prim person : sumashiya

a principle : ichiri, ichigi

a priori : sententeki, apuriori

a private individual : ichishijin, isshijin

a private opinion : ikkagen

a private person : ichikojin

a program : mokuromi

a project : mokuromi

a puddle : mizutamari

a puff : ippuku

a purchase : kaitori

a pursuer : otte

a pursuing party : otte

a quality : bingoomote

Page 14

a quarter : ikki, ippou

a quick lunch : ichizenmeshiya

a quick temper : seikyuu

a quick wit : kiten

a quiet (natural) setting : yuushu

a quire (of paper) : ichijou

a quotation : in'youbun, ichijou

a ray (of hope) : ichidou

a reactionary : handouka

a ream (of paper) : ichiren

a reason : ichigi, ichiri

a region : ittai

a rejection : isshuu, hitokeri

a replacement : kawari

a rest : hitoyasumi

a retaken photograph : torinaoshi

a retort : isshi

a revolution : isshuu

a riot : ikki

a roar : ikkatsu

a round : ichijun, ippatsu, hitomeguri, ikkai, hitomawari

a row : ichiretsu, ichigyou

a rowdy : akutare

a rule : shaku

a run : hitoppashiri, hitohashiri

a run-batted-in hit (baseball) : taimuri-hitto

Page 15

a sale (transaction) : kaitori

a salver : ichijou

a scale : shaku

a scene : hitokoma

a scene of carnage (bloodshed) : shuurajou

a scheme : mokuromi

a school : ippa

a scoop : tokudane

a screen : tsuitate

a scroll : ippuku

a seal affixed to a document : shouin

a sealed document : ippuu

a sealed letter : ippuu

a second : sekando

a secret : naishougoto

a sect : ippa, isshuu

a semimonthly : hangekkan

a senior : jouchou, nenchousha

a sense of humor : yu-moanokankaku

a sentence : ichibun

a series : ichiren

a serious affair : ichidaiji

a set : hitosoroe, hitosoroi

a set (of people) : yakara

a set of boxes : hitokasane

Page 16

a sexual orgy (X) : rankoupa-ti-

a sharp (music) : ei

a shed : uwaya

a shock : hitoawa

a shop : ten, shoppu

a short period : icchou

a short sleep : hitonemuri, issui

a short story : issekiwa

a short time : ichinichihenji, chotto

a shout : hitokoe

a sigh : tameiki

a silver quarter ryoo : ichibugin

a simple meal : ichijuuissai

a single-family lineage : ikkei

a single crop : ichimousaku

a single letter : itteiji

a single person : hitorimono

a single seater : ichininnori

a single standard : ippondate

a single stroke : ittou

a single word : hitokoto, ichigen

a sip : hitokuchi

a sitting : isseki

a slap in the face : binta

a sleep : hitonemuri

a slice : ippen, hitokire

Page 17

a slight : naigashiro

a slight effort : ikkyoshuittousoku

a slump : nakadarumi

a slut : darashinai

a small sum : isshihansen

a smattering : namakajiri, katakoto

a smile : isshou

a smile or a frown : ippin'isshou

a smoke : ippuku

a social : konpa

a soliloquy : hitorigoto

a solitary cryptomeria tree : ipponsugi

a solo : dokusou

a span : ichiyubiatari

a species : isshu

a specific medicine : tokkouyaku

a speech : isseki

a spin : hitoppashiri, hitohashiri

a spot (glimpse : ippan

a spy : kanchou, kanja

a squad : ittai

a squall : hitoare

a stab : sashikizu, tsuki

a stammer : domori

a stamp : inshi

Page 18

a statute : ritsuryou

a step : hitoashi, ho, ippo, hitokiri

a step forward : ippozenshin

a stop : kugiri

a stopgap measure : tsunagi

a straight road : hitosujimichi

a streak : ichijou

a stride : ho

a string : isshi

a stroke : ichida, hitouchi

a stroke of the pen : hitofude

a stuffed animal : hakusei

a stutter : domori

a suit : hitokasane, hitosoroe, hitosoroi

a suitor : sonin

a sum of money : nari

a summary : ichiran

a sword (blade) : ittou

a talk : danwa

a task : hitoshigoto

a tea cloth : chakin

a term : ikki

a thing : ichimotsu, ichibutsu

a thought : ikkou

a thread (of connection) : ichimyaku

a thrust : tsuki

Page 19

a time : ikkai, ichiji

a tinge : ichimi

a tool : kenzan

a top : koma

a topknot (hair style) : chonmage

a touch : ichimi

a touch of : ichimatsu

a tray : ichijou

a trifle : ichigou

a trivial matter (id) : asameshimae

a troupe : ichiza, ichidan

a trust : kigyougoudou

a tune : hitofushi

a tune (melody : ikkyoku

a turn : hitomawari, itten, hitomeguri

a turn (i.e. at bat) : kawari

a turning point : ichitenki, ittenki

a twin : futago

a variety : isshu

a vein : ichimyaku

a verse (e.g. in the Bible) : issetsu

a very little bit : choppiri

a very shy person : hanikamiya, tereya

a virtue : ittoku

a voice : hitokoe

Page 20

a vote : ippyou

a wake : tsuya

a ward : ikku

a waste basket : kuzukago

a wastepaper basket : kuzukago

a watch stand : bandai

a watcher's seat : bandai

a way : itto

a weak point (to aim at) : tsukeme

a wee bit : choppiri

a week : isshuu

a weight : osae

a wheel : ichirin

a while : chotto

a whirl of hair on the head : tsumuji

a whole day and night : icchuuya

a word : ichigon, ichigonhanku, hitokoto, ichigenhanku

a word (opinion : ichigi

a word of great value : ichijisenkin

a word or two : hitokotofutakoto

a work : saku

a written statement : koujougaki

a year or two : ichiryounen

a zone : ittai

A.D. : kigen

A.M. : gozen

Page 21

AA size (battery) : tansangata

Aah! : yare

aardvark (Orycteropus) : tsuchibuta

abacus : soroban

abalone : awabi

abandon : haiki, mikiri

abandoned (stray) cat : suteneko

abandoned child : kiji, sutego, sutego

abandoned mine : haikou

abandoning : kikyaku

abandoning (hope : dannen

abandonment : kien, jibou, jiki, iki, houki, iki

abandonment (rights : ifu

abasement : shittsui

abatement : gengaku, genka, keigen, shikkou

abatis : sakamogi

abattoir : tosatsujou, chikusatsuba

abbe : shinpu

abbey : daishuudouin, shuudouin

abbot : daishuudouinchou, shuudouinchou, shuuinchou

abbr : rassharu

abbreviated form : tanshukukei

abbreviation : ryakuji, shouhitsu, ryakushou, ryakugo, ryaku

ABC : kouotsuhei

ABC's of.. : shoho

Page 22

abcess : dekimono

abdication : taii

abdomen : shitabara, fukubu, shitappara, shitahara, kafuku

abdominal-support belt : chikaraobi

abdominal chills : hiebara

abdominal swelling : shimobukure

abducted : sarawareta

abduction : kouin, yuukai, rachisuru, yuukaihan

Abelian group (math) : kakangun

ABEND (ABnormal END) : ijoushuuryou

aberration : shuusa

abet : sendou

abetting : sendou

abhor : daikirai

ability : udemae, shuwan, giryou, ginou, seinou, saiwan

ability to wake up : neoki

Abilympics : abirinpikku

abject : hikutsu

abjuration : sensei

ablation : setsujo

ablation shield (rocket) : yuujo

ablative (gram) : dakkaku

ablative shield (rocket) : youhatsu

able : yuui

able-bodied (an) : ganken

able man : hatarakide, dekimono, dekibutsu

Page 23

able men left out of office : iken

able official : nouri

able person : hatarakite

ABM : dandoudangeigekimisairu

abnegation : kin'yoku

abnormal : hentaiteki, namihazure, abuno-maru

abnormal (an) : byouteki

abnormal mentality : hentaishinri

abnormal psychology : hentaishinrigaku

abnormal sexuality : hentaiseiyoku

abnormal underarm odor : wakiga

abnormality : kikei, hentai, ijou, hentai, ijou

aboard a warship : kanjou

abode of demons : fukumaden

abolish : daha

abolition : haishi

abolition and amalgamation : haigou

abolitionist : zenpaironsha

abominable : imawashii, nikui

abominable snowman : yukiotoko, yajin

aboriginal : banjin, genjuumin

aboriginal (a-no) : dochaku

aborigine : aborijini-

aborigines : genmin, dojin, senjuuminzoku

aborigines village : bansha

Page 24

abort : abo-to

aborticide : datai

abortion : jinkouryuuzan, chuuzetsu, datai, ryuuzan

abortionist : dataii

abortive (attempt : fuseikou

abortive birth : ryuuzan

abortive scheme : torou

about : sokosoko, yaku, ooyoso, tsuite, abauto, oyoso, kei

about-face : mawaremigi, ippen

about (suf : goro

about 10 p.m. : itsuya, otsuya

about an hour : hantoki

about medium : chuukurai, chuugurai

about noon : hirugoro

about the middle : nakagoro

about the middle (of an era) : chuuyou

about this time : imajibun, imagoro

about to start out : degake

about what time : itsujibun

about when : itsugoro

above : ue, zenki, chokujou

above-mentioned : zenjutsu, zenki

above-named (a-no) : zenkei

above all : kotoni, nakandzuku, wakete, toriwake

above average : shunbatsu

above ground : chijou

Page 25

above mentioned : joujutsu

above mentioned (a-no) : jouki

above the average : namihazure

above the ceiling : tenjouura

above the clouds : unjou

Abraham : aburahamu

abrasion : mamou, mametsu, surikizu, sakkashou

abreast : heiretsu, heikou

abridged translation : shouyaku

abridgment : shouryaku

abroad : zaigai, kaigai

abrupt : niwaka, fui

abrupt (an) : sotsuji, toutotsu

abrupt (awkward) question : tsukanukoto

abruptly : totsuzen, gazen, ikinari, hyouzen

abscess : nouyou

abscissa : yokojiku, ouzahyou, ousen

abscondence : shissou, shisseki, shuppon, chikuden

absconder : shupponsha

absconding with money : kaitai

abseilen (G) : apuzairen

absence : rusu, fuzai, kesseki, fusan

absence (from work) : kekkin

absence from home : tagyou

absence from school : kekka

Page 26

absent-minded : bon'yari

absent-minded person : awatemono

absent-mindedly : bouzen

absent-mindedness : soushin, uwanosora

absentee landlord : fuzaijinushi

absentee voting : fuzaitouhyou

absentmindedness : houshin

absinthe : abusan

absolute (an) : zettai

absolute reality : shinnyo

absolute safety : juuzen

absolute secrecy : gokuhi

absolute value : zettaichi

absolute zero (temp.) : reido

absolutely : danjite, makotoni, danzen, tadatada

absolutely every little bit : katappashikara

absolutely not : tonda

absoluteness : zettai

absolutism : abusorixyu-tizumu

absolutism (phil.) : zettairon

absorbent cotton : dasshimen

absorption : sanmai, douka, sesshu, kyuuin, senshin, kyuushuu

absorption (in something) : kyuukyuu

abstain from voting : kiken

abstention : fukanshou, fusanka

abstinence : imi, kinshu, setsuyoku, kin'yoku

Page 27

abstinence syndrome : kindanshoujou

abstract : chuushouteki, chuushutsu, mukei

abstract (an) : chuushou

abstract (of a paper) : abusutorakuto

abstract art : chuushoubijutsu

abstract number : fumeisuu

abstraction : shashou, abusutorakushon

abstruseness : inbi

absurd : bakabakashii, okogamashii, mucha, tawainai, meppou

absurd fear : kiyuu

absurdity : okonosata, koutoumukei, fujouri, fudouri

absurdly : muyamini

abundance : juuitsu, gyousan

abundance (an) : yokei, houfu

abundant : fundan

abundant (an) : yutaka

abundant harvest : housaku, houjuku

abundantly : obitadashii

abuse : goyou, reiba, ran'you, batou, hibou, akuhei, akkou

abusive : kuchisaganai, kuchigitanai

abusive language : bougen, nikumareguchi, dokuzetsu, akutai

abusive remarks : bouhyou, mouhyou

abutment : kadai

abyss : shin'en, fuchi

acacia : akashia

Page 28

academia : akademi-

academic : akademikku

academic background : gakureki

academic centre : gakufu

academic gossip : kijounokuuron

academic meeting : gakkai

academic or scientific world : gakkai

academician : akademishan

academicism : akademishizumu

academism : akademizumu

academy : akademi-, kanrin'in, gakuin, gakuen

Acala : fudoumyouou

Acalanatha Vidya-raja : fudoumyouou

accelerando : achererando

accelerant : sokushinzai

accelerated motion : kasokuundou

acceleration : sokushin, koushin, ruika, kasoku, kasokudo

accelerator : akuserere-ta-

accelerator (abbr) : akuseru

accent : gochou, kyouon, akusento, yokuyou

accent (of one's speech) : namari

accept : akuseputo

acceptance : shouin, shinnin, ukeire, judaku, juri, shouchi

acceptance (of truths) : shinju

accepting a challenge : ousen

accepting bribes : shuuwai

Page 29

accepting orders : juchuu

access : akusesu

access time : akusesutaimu

access to courts : shusso

accessing : akusesshingu

accession : shoukei, keishou

accessoiriste : akusesowarisuto

accessories : buhin, komono

accessory : tsukimono, tsukatari, futai, akusesari-, fuzokuhin

accessory case : komonoire

accessory offense : futaihan

accident : henji, jiko, saika, yakusai, kashitsu, saiyaku

accident insurance : shougaihoken

accidental : fuki, guuhatsu, furyo, fusoku, guuhatsuteki

accidental death : henshi

accidental fire : shikka

accidental gun discharge : bouhatsu

accidental resemblance : sorani, taninnosorani

accidentally : hyotto, tamatama, futo

accidents in line of duty : koumusaigai

acclamation : kassai, kanko

acclimate : junka

accommodation : shuuyounouryoku, bengi, wakai, yuudzuu, tekiou

accommodations : shuuyousetsubi

accommodator : akomode-ta-

Page 30

accomodation : shuuyou

accompaniment : bansoubu, tsukimono, ainote, hayashi, aikata

accompaniment (musical) : bansou

accompany : douhan

accompanying : tomo, doukou, gubu, doudou

accomplice : katansha, dourui, kyouhansha, kyoubousha, ai, guru

accomplices : ichirui

accomplish : mattou

accomplished : bakuga

accomplished lady : keishuu

accomplished villain : kyouyuu

accomplishment : kantetsu, kansui, suikou

accomplishments : gigei, geinou, gigei

accord : ako-do, kyoushin

according to : yoreba, yoruto

according to circumstances : rinkiouhen

accordingly : yotte, sokode

accordion : ako-dion, tefuukin

accordion door : ako-diondoa

accordion pleats : ako-dionpuri-tsu

account : kaikei, kiji, tsukedashi, akaunto

account (e.g. bank) : kouza

account book : choumen, choubo, daichou

account of a (sports) game : kansenki

accountability : akauntabiriti-

accountancy : kaikeigaku

Page 31

accountant : shukei, kanjougakari, kaikeikan, kaikei

accountant (certified public) : kaikeishi

accounting : keiri, akauntingu

accounts payable : kaikakekin

accounts receivable : urikakekin, mishuunyuukin

accounts) : kuchisuu, kuchikazu

accoutrements : busougu

accrued : mishuu

accrued expenses : miharaihiyou

accumulate : chikuseki

accumulation : shuuseki, chikuseki, shuushuu, ruiseki

accumulator : akyu-mure-ta, akyumure-ta-, akyumure-ta

accuracy : seido

accurate : kuwashii, tekikaku, chimitsu

accurate (an) : seikaku

accurately : seiseito, seisei, kichinto

accursed (a-no) : bachiatari

accusation : kokuso, kouso, dangai

accusative case (gram) : taikaku

accused : hikokunin

accuser : genkoku

ace : e-su

ace (tennis) : sa-bisue-su

acetate : asete-to

acetic acid : sakusan

Page 32

acetone : aseton

acetylcholine : asechirukorin

acetylene : asechiren

ache : itami, itami

achievement : kougyou, jiseki, tegara, gyouseki, tassei

achievement test : achi-bumentotesuto, achi-bu

achievements : jisseki, kouseki

achiever of Nirvana : rakan

Achilles tendon : akiresuken

achoo! : hakushon

achromatic : mushoku

achromatic lens : akuromachikkurenzu

achromatism : irokeshi

acid : sui, suppai, san

acid poisoning : sanchuudoku

acidity : sando, sansei, sanmi

acidosis : ashido-shisu

acknowledge : shinnin, juryou

acknowledge (ACK) : kouteioutou

acknowledgement : shounin, ninchi, ryoushou, ryouto, kokuhaku

acknowledgment : reijou, nintei

acknowledgment (self-) : jinin

acme : kiwami

acne : fukidemono, nikibi

acolyte : jisou, jisai

acorn : donguri

Page 33

acoustic : ako-sutikku, aku-sutikku

acoustic guitar : ako-sutikkugita-

acoustic sound : ako-sutikkusaundo

acoustic(s) : onkyou

acquaintance : kaonajimi, chikadzu, gozonji, shiriai, soushiki

acquiesce : mokujuu

acquiescence : shoudaku

acquisition : kakutoku, shutoku, shuutoku

acquittal : shakuhou, menzai, houmen, menso

acre : e-ka-

acreage : tanbetsu

acrimonious : shinratsu

acrobat : akurobatto, kyokugeishi

acrobatic : akurobachikku

acrobatic feats : kyokugi

acrobatics : kyokugei, karuwaza

acronym : ryakugo

acrophobia : koushokyoufushou

acropolis : akuroporisu

acrylic : akuriru

acrylic acid : akurirusan

acrylonitrile : akurironitoriru

act : koui, shiwaza, waza, okonai, shoi, okonai, sakui

act (in play) : tobari

Act (law: the X Act) : hou

Page 34

act for another : daiben

act of barbarity : bankou

act of God : fukakouryoku

act of grace : onten

act of mercy : hitodasuke

act of violence : boukou

act on mutual agreement : shouchidzuku

Act properly! : iikagennishinasai

acting : shigusa, engi

acting as agent : daikou

acting as go-between : kuchiire

acting blindly : moudou, boudou

acting chairman : karigichou

acting consul : dairiryouji

acting director : jimutoriatsukai

acting impolitely : shikkei

acting in concert : koou

acting official : dainin

acting president : karigichou

acting smart : kuchihabattai

actinic rays : kagakusen

Actinidia polygama : matatabi

actinium (Ac) : akuchiniumu

action : shigusa, akushon, dousa, okonai, okonai, shiuchi

action bar : akushonba-

action before words : fugenjikkou

Page 35

action committee : jikkouiin

action drama : akushondorama

action integral (physics) : sayousekibun

action picture : katsugeki

action program : akushonpuroguramu

action star : akushonsuta-

action) (a-no) : fuseikou

actions : fugyou

activated charcoal : kasseitan

activation : akutibe-shon

active : noudouteki, kappatsu, akutibu, noudou, kassei

active (an) : akutivu

active defense : akuchibudifensu

active duty : gen'eki

active homing : akutibuho-mingu

active immunity : noudoumen'eki

active member : seiin

active service : gen'eki

active solar house : akutibuso-ra-hausu

active sportswear : akutibusupo-tsuuea

active voice : noudoutai

active volcano : kakkazan

activist : katsudousha, undouka

activity : akutibiti, kakkyou, honsou, binsoku, hiyaku, ugoki

actor : shu, yuu, dan'yuu, rei, haiyuu, akuta-, hai, shou

Page 36

actor in a love scene : nimaime

actress : haiyuu, joyuu, yakusha, akutoresu

Acts of the Apostles : shitogyouden

actual : akuchuaru

actual circumstances : jitsujou

actual condition : jissai

actual demand : jitsuju

actual expense : jippi

actual measurements : jissoku

actual place : genchi

actual proof : jisshou

actual results : jisseki

actual size : gensun, gensundai

actual spot : genba

actual time : akuchuarutaimu

actual work : shuurou, kadou

actual work hours : jitsudoujikan

actuality : akuchuariti-

actually : genni, shinni

acupuncture : hari, shinji, shinjutsu

acupuncture and moxibustion : shinkyuu

acute : sen'ei, setsu, setsujitsu, tsuusetsu

acute (e.g. illness) : kyuusei

acute angle : eikaku

acutely : hishihishi

acuteness : seppaku

Page 37

ad : ado

ad-balloon : adobaru-n

ad-hocracy : adohokurashi-

ad campaign : adokyanpe-n

AD converter : anarogudejitaruhenkanki

ad hoc : adohokku

ad impact : adoinpakuto

ad lib : adoribu

ad man : adoman

adagio : ada-jo

Adam : adamu

adamantine : kongou

adaptability : yuudzuu, entenkatsudatsu, hentsuu

adaptable : tekigou

adaptation : sokuou, douka, junnou, tekiou, engi

adaptation (of story : hon'an

adaptation (of story) : kaisaku

adapter : adaputa-, adaputa

adaptive : adaputivu

add : kasan

add-on : adoon

add-on module : adoonmoju-ru

add-on telephone : adoondenwa

add (something) : tsukekuwae

add to : fukai

Page 38

add up : sekisan

add water : kasui

adder (spoken) : tashizanki

adder (written) : kasanki

addiction : jouyouheki

adding : konnyuu

adding extra ingredients (med) : kayaku

adding more tea : kuchija

adding to one's years : karei

adding to the top : uwamori

adding up : yosezan, gassan

adding years : kanen

addition : kazou, kuwaezan, kasan, tsukatari, yosezan, ka

addition agent : tenkazai

addition and subtraction : kagen

addition to a building : zouchiku

additional fees : tsuikaryoukin

additional gain : yoroku

additional income : fukushuunyuu

additional post : kenkin, kenkan, kenmu

additional printing : juuhan, zousatsu

additional profits : yotoku

additional ration : kahai

additional rules : fusoku

additional tax : fukazei

additional volume : bessatsu

Page 39

additionally : jizengo

additive : tenkabutsu

address : uwagaki, atena, ikisaki, juukyo, atesaki, kouen

address (e.g. of house) : juusho

address (on letter) : katagaki

address (present) : genjuusho

address book : juushoroku

address to students : kunji

addressed to (suf) : ate

addressing : adoresshingu

adductor muscle : kaibashira

Adelaide : adere-do

adenoid : adenoido, sen'you

adenoids : hanatake, bijou

Adenovirus : adenouirusu

adept : sasuga

adequacy : tekitou, gaisetsu

adequate : tekisetsu

adherence : koshuu, koshitsu

adherence (to custom : bokushu

adherence to : koudei

adherence to the shogunate : sabaku

adherent : teishi, shinto, aryuu, kyouto, shinja, shinpousha

adhesion : gyouchakuryoku, shuujaku, yuchaku, kouchaku

adhesive : secchakuzai

Page 40

adhesive mechanical tint : sukuri-nto-n

adhesive plaster : bansoukou

adhesive power : nenchakuryoku

adiabatic (an) : dannetsuteki

Adidas (brand name) : adidasu

adjacent : kinsetsu, rinsetsu

adjacent seas : kinkai

adjacent units : rinsetsubutai

adjectival noun : keiyoudoushi

adjoin : rinsetsu, kinsetsu

adjournment : teikai, kyuukai, sankai, enki

adjudication : handan

adjunct) words : fuzokugo

adjust : ajasuto

adjustment : denaoshi, chousei, seibi, shuusei, anbai, seigou

adjutant : fukukan, fukkan

admeasure : sairyou

admin : adomin

administer : atsu

administration : keisei, kirimori, un'ei, seifu, shisei, keiei

Administration : gyouseifu

administration : gyousei

administration bureau : kanrikyoku

administration of justice : shihou, shouri

administrative official : jimukan, gyouseikan

administrative reform : gyouseikaikaku

Page 41

administrative reform (abbr) : gyoukaku

admirable : yukashii, appare

admirable (an) : shushou

admiral : shoukan, daishou, taishou, teitoku

admiral (fleet) : gensui

admiration : kantan, kantan, suuhai, eitan, keitou, sanka

admiration ? : shinpuku

admiration (arch. : kanpuku

admiration (vs : kanshin

admiration of the powerful : jidaishisou

admire : miageru

admirer : hikute, aidokusha

admission : hennyuu, jinin, nyuusho, kanyuu, nyuukai, nyuujou

admission-paid : yuuryou

admission fee : bouchouryou, kanyuukin, nyuujouryou, nyuukaikin

admission free : bouchoumuryou, bouchouzuii

Admission Free : adomisshonfuri-

admission gate : nyuujoumon

admission tax : nyuujouzei

admission ticket : bouchouken

admission to the courtroom : nyuutei

admittance : adomitansu

admitting : shouchi

admitting defeat : icchuuwoyusuru

admixture : kyouzatsubutsu

Page 42

admonishment : kyoukai

admonition : keikai, sekkan, kaikoku, kunkai

ado : honeori

adobe : ado-bi, tenjitsugawara

adolescent : seishun

Adonis : adonisu

adopt : saiyou

adopted child : youshi

adopted daughter : youjo

adopted parents : karioya

adopted son-in-law : musumemuko

adoption : shuuyou, sesshu, saitaku, youshiengumi

adoption (e.g. motion : kaketsu

adoption or rejection : saihi

adoptive father : youfu

adoptive mother : youbo

adoration : aibo, reihai, suuhai, raihai, sanbi, shinsui

adoring : shishuku

ADP : jidoude-tashori

adrenal glands : fukujin

adrenalin : adorenarin

adroit : josainai

adsorb : kyuuchaku

adsorption : kyuuchaku

adulation : neiben, bennei

adult : ichininmae, teinensha, seijin, otona, adaruto

Page 43

Adult's Day (Jan 15) : seijinnohi

adult-like : otonappoi

adult age : seinen

adult education : adarutoedyuke-shon

adult shop : adarutoshoppu

adulteration : konnyuu, mazemono, fujun

adulterer : maotoko, uwakimono, kanpu

adulteress : kanpu

adultery : fugi, maotoko, furin, mittsuu, kongaiseikou

adulthood : teinen

advance : joutatsu, shinkou, joutou, shinshutsu, shingeki

advance ? : isshin'ittai

advance (abbr) : bansu

advance (in pay) : maegari

advance base : zenshinkichi

advance delivery : maewatashi

advance for manuscript : kouryou

advance guard : zen'ei, senjin, senpou

advance income : agari

advance notice : yokoku

advance or retreat : shintai

advance party : senpatsu, senpatsutai

advance payment : maekin, yonou, maewatashi, sakigane, zennou

advance payments : maewatashikin

advance sale : sakiuri, maeuri

Page 44

advance troops : senkenbutai, zenshinbutai

advance(d) : adobansu

advanced : koudo, koushou, adobansudo

advanced (developed) country : senshinkoku

advanced (old) age : kourei

advanced age : rourei

advanced level : joukyuu

advanced maturity : koudoseichou

advanced nations : senshinkoku

advancement : shoukyuu, eitatsu, eishin, koujou

advancing and retreating : shusshoshintai

advancing part of a salary : uchigashi

advancing to the first grade : nyuumaku

advancing together : heishin

advantage : myouri, adobante-ji, eki, yaku, riten, ri, bengi

advantage ? : sontoku

advantage and disadvantage : son'eki

advantage rule : adobante-jiru-ru

advantageous : yuuri

advantageous (an) : yuuri

advantages and disadvantages : rigai, ichiriichigai

advent : rairin, kourin

Adventists : sairinha

adventure : adobencha-, bouken, abanchu-ru

adventure story : boukenshousetsu

adventurer : boukensha, yamashi

Page 45

adverb : fukushi

adversary : hantaisha

adverse : gyakkou

adverse stock-market factors : akuzairyou

adverse tide : gyakuryuu

adverse wind : gyakufuu

adversity : gyakkyou, shitsui

advertisement : ado, adobataizumento, koukoku

advertisement for a wife : kyuusaikoukoku

advertising : adobataijingu

advertising agency : koukokusha

advertising sign : koukokutou

advertising sponsor : koukokunushi

advice : jogon, susume, jogen, kankoku, chuukoku, keikoku

advisability : kahi

advise : kan

adviser : kankokusha, adobaiza-, jogensha, komon, jogonsha

advisor : adovaiza-

advisory organ : shimonkikan

advocacy : teishou, daigen, bengo, kosui, shoudou, shushou

advocacy of war : shusen

advocate : daigensha, ronsha, shuchousha, teishousha, hyoubou

Adzuki bean mochi : botamochi

aerial : kakuu

aerial tram : ro-puuei

Page 46

aerial wiring : kasen

aerobic dancing : earobikkudanshingu

aerobicise : earobisaizu

aerobics : earobikusu

aerodynamics : earodainamikkusu

Aeroflot : aerofuro-to

aerogram : e-roguramu, eroguramu, earoguramu

aerogramme : koukuushokan

aeroplane : hikouki

aerosol : earozoru, eazo-ru

aesthetic : esutetikku

aesthetic appreciation : shinbi

aesthetic aversion : bitekiken'o

aesthetic sense : shinbigan

aesthetic sentiment : gakai

aestheticism : shinbishugi

aestivation : nemui

affable : hitonatsukkoi, aisonoii, hitonatsukoi, onga

affair : kyoku, gi, afea, sata, shiromono, kotogara, jiken

affairs : jibutsu, gyoumu

affairs after ones death : kouji

affairs of state : kokumu

affect : sawaru

affectation : kidori, tsukeyakiba, genki, kazarike, shouki

affectation (an) : kiza

affected : fushizen

Page 47

affected look : tsukurigao

affected part : kanbu

affected region : kyokubu

affected smile : esewarai

affection : onjou, aijou, aijaku, jiai, seikou, jouai

affectionate : yasashii, yasa

affectionate elder brother : jikei

affectionate father : jifu, jibo

affectionate woman : yasaon'a

affections : ren'ai

affidavit : koukyousho, koujutsusho, kyoujutsusho, kuchigaki

affiliate : boukei, kanyuusha

affiliated : doukei, fuzoku

affiliated companies : shimaigaisha

affiliated company : kankeigaisha

affiliated concern : douzokukaisha

affiliated with : sanka

affiliation : kamei

affinity : yuen, shinwasei, enko, inseki, aishou, shinkinkan

affirmation : koutei, kakunin, dangen

affirmative : kouteiteki

affix : fu

affixing a seal : kahan

affixing one's seal : ouin

afflatus : reikan

Page 48

affliction : kannan, nangi, kunou, risai

affluence : yuufuku, yutori

afflux : ryuunyuu

afforestation : shokurin

affray : ranzatsu

affricative sound (ling) : hasatsuon

Afghanistan : afuganisutan

aflatoxin : afuratokishin

afore-mentioned : zenjutsu

aforesaid (a-no) : zenki

aforethought : yobou

Africa : afurika

African daisy : ga-bera

Afrikaans : afurika-nsu

Afrikaner : afuka-na

Afro : afuro

Afro-Cuban rhythm : afurokyu-banrizumu

Afro-hair : afurohea

after : sugi, afuta-

after- : jigo

after-dinner speech : takujou

after-effect : kouishou, yoha

after-recording : afuta-reko-dingu

after-shave lotion : afuta-she-buro-shon

after-ski : afuta-suki-

after (a-no) : ato

Page 49

after (sales) service : afuta-sa-bisu

after (taking) a bath (a-no) : yuagari

after a long time (id) : hisashiburi

after a meal : shokugo

after all : sarani, senjitsumeruto, kekkyoku, yousuruni, douse

after childbirth : sango

after death : botsugo, botsugo, shigo

after dinner : yuushokugo

after graduation : sotsugyougo

after noon : hirusugi

after one's death : nakiato

after one out (in Baseball) : isshigo

after recording (abbr) : afureko

after school : houkago

after tax : tedori

after that : sonogo, sorekara

after the rain : ameagari

after the war : sensougo

after this : korekara, igo

after two outs : nishigo

afterbirth : taiban, atozan, orimono, seigo

afterbrain : enzui

aftercare : afuta-kea

aftereffects : yojin, yogo

afterglow : zankou, yokou

Page 50

afterimage : zanzou

afterlife : goshou

aftermath : nibankari

afternoon : gogo, afutanu-n, gogo, hirusugi

afternoon dress : afutanu-ndoresu

afternoon refreshment : oyatsu

afternoon session (market) : goba

afternoon shadow : afutanu-nshado-

afterquake : yurikaeshi

aftershock : yoshin, yurikaeshi

aftertaste : atoaji

afterward : sonogo

afterwards : atode, nochihodo

afterword : atogaki

afterwords (a-no) : nochi

again : mou, sai, aratamete, matashitemo, kotoatarashiku

again (and again) : matamata

again and again : nidosando, saisan, shibashiba

against : agensuto, tai

against one's will : muriyari

against wind : agensutouindo

agape : akape-

agar-agar : tengusa, kanten

agate : shippou, menou

agave (cactus-like plant) : ryuuzetsuran

age : toshigoro, nendai, e-ji, jurei, nenrei, ichidai

Page 51

age-group : e-jiguru-pu

age (of a young lady) : houki

age (one's) : yowai

age 15 : shigaku

age 16 (girl) : haka

age 20 : teinen

age 30 : jiritsu

age 40 : shorou

age 50 : chimei

age 60 : jijun

age 64 (man) : haka

age difference : nenreisa

age fifty : isoji

age limit : teinen

age of a tree : jurei

age of decadence : mappou

age of puberty : toshigoro

age of the moon : getsurei

age relationship : toshimawari

age seventy : nanasoji, koki

age shooter : e-jishu-ta-

age sixty : musoji

age thirty : misoji

aged : furui

aged 20 : jakkan

Page 52

aged 61 : kakou

ageing : e-jingu

ageism : e-jizumu

agency : e-jenshi-, toritsugi, chuukai, dairiten, nakadachi

agenda : kyougijikou, gidai, kaigijikou, nittei

agent : dairigyousha, dairinin, e-jento, shuusennin, douin

agent's charge : assenryou

ages : hitomukashi

agglutination : kouchaku, yuugou

agglutinative language : kouchakugo

aggravation : juudaika, kachou, kajuu, gekika, akka

aggregate : shuukei

aggregate amount : souryou

aggregation : shuusei

aggression : shinryaku, kousei, shinnyuu, sanshoku

aggressive : aguresshibu, shinryakuteki

aggressive attitude : koushisei

aggressive war : shinryakusensou

aggressor : shinryakusha

aggressor nation : shinryakukoku

agile : binshou, subayai

agility : binsoku

aging : shorou, fuke, e-jingu

agism : e-jizumu

agitate : kakuhan, aoru

agitation : ajite-shon, sendou, sendou, kakuhan, douran

Page 53

agitation (abbr) : aji

agitation bill (abbr) : ajibira

agitation for expulsion : haisekiundou

agitator : ajite-ta-

agnate : fukei

AgNO3 (abbr) : shousangin

agnostic : fukachiteki

agnosticism : fukachiron

ago : izenni, izen

ago (suf) : zen

agonist : kyougisha

agonizing : kutou

agony : nayami, junan, hanmon, kutsuu, kunou

agony of separation : riku

agoraphobia : agorafobia

agree with : douchou

agreeable : kokoroyoi, aisonoii, kaiteki

agreed : ikketsu

agreement : icchi, gitei, kyouteian, shoudaku, nattoku, gacchi

agreement of minds : uraawase

agreement of wills : ishinosotsuu

agribusiness : aguribijinesu

agricultural : nora

agricultural chemicals : nouyaku

agricultural community : nouson

Page 54

agricultural cooperative : noukyou

agricultural land : nouchi

agricultural produce : nousanbutsu

agricultural products : nousan

agricultural soldiers : tondenhei

agricultural species : saibaishu

agriculture : nougyou, agurikarucha-, noukou, nou, nougaku

agriculture ? : noukou

agriculture and forestry : nourin

agrippa : sakago

ague : okan

ah : ara

Ah! : aa, yare

ahead : maeni, sakini, aheddo, osakini

ahead of time : hayameni

AI : jinkouchinou

aid : kyuujo, sewa, hosa, fujo, shien, kyuugo, kyuusai

aide : fukukan, fukkan

aide-de-camp : fukkan, fukukan

aiding : josei

AIDS : eizu

aikido : aikidou

aikido practitioner : aikidouka

Aikido rear defence (MA) : ushirowaza

Aikido seated defence (MA) : suwariwaza

aikido world association : aikikai

Page 55

ailment : shikkan

aim : shikou, mokuteki, shui, kokorogake, ate, kentou

aim at : mokushi

aim of attack : hokosaki

aimed at foreigners : gaijinmuki

aimless : manzen, atenonai

aimless wandering : urouro

aimlessly : burabura, hyouzen, dokotomonaku

Ainu : ezo, ainu, ebisu

air : tei, kuuki, ea, fuzei, kuuchuu, ea-, tenkuu

air-conditioned : reiboukanbi

air-conditioned car : reibousha

air-conditioning : reibousouchi, reibou

air-cooled (a-no) : kuureishiki

air-cooling apparatus : reibousouchi

air-to-air (a-no) : kuutaikuu

air-to-surface (a-no) : kuutaichi

air-to-surface missile : kuutaichimisairu

air bag : eabaggu

air battle : kuuchuusen

air brake : eabure-ki

air breathing engine : eaburi-jinguenjin

air cargo : eaka-go

air check : eachekku

air cleaner : eakuri-na-

Page 56

air commodore : shoushou

air compressor : eakonpuressa-

air conditioner : eakon, eakondishona-

air conditioning : kuukichousei, eakon, eakondishoningu

air conditioning (abbr) : kuuchou

air cooling : kuurei

air curtain : eaka-ten

air cushion : eakusshon

air defense : boukuu

air defense artillery : boukuuhou

air dome : eado-mu

air door : eadoa

air drop : kuuchuutouka

air duct : kidou

Air Force : kuugun

air force : eafo-su

Air France : e-rufuransu

air girl : eaga-ru

air gun : eagan

air hole : kazeana, kazaana, kuukikou

air hostess : eahosutesu

air lane : kuuro

air letter : koukuushokan

air liaison officer : kuugunrenrakushoukou

air mail : koukuubin, eame-ru

air mass : kidan

Page 57

air mobile : kuuchuukidou

air pad : eapaddo

air pageant : eape-jento

air people : eapi-puru

air pocket : eapoketto, kuukikou, shinkuutai

air pollution : taikiosen

air pot : eapotto

air pump : eaponpu

air raid : kuushuu

air rifle : earaifuru

air right : earaito

air service : easa-bisu

air shoot : eashu-to

air shuttle : eashatoru

air sick : eashikku

air strike : koukuukougeki

air superiority : koukuuyuusei

air terminal : eata-minaru

air ticket : koukuuken

air towel : eataoru

air transport : kuuyu

airborne : kuutei, eabo-n

airborne troops : kuuteibutai

airbrush : eaburashi

Airbus : eabasu

Page 58

aircraft : koukuuki

aircraft carrier : koukuubokan

aircraft) : unkou

airhead : a-pa-, ahondara

airily : hyouhyou

airing of books : bakusho

airline : koukuugaisha, earain

airport : hikoujou, eapo-to, kuukou

airport tax : eapo-totakkusu

airship : hikousen

airsick bag : eashikkubaggu

airsickness : eashikkunesu

airspace : kuukan

airspace management : kuuikikanri

airtight : kimitsu, mippei

airtight chamber : kimitsushitsu

airway : eauxe-

airy : fuwafuwa

Akasagarbha (bodhisattva) : kokuuzou

Akasaka Prince Hotel (abbr) : akapuri

akin : doukei

Akutagawa Ryuunosuke (auth) : akutagawaryuunosuke

Alabama : arabama

alacrity : binkatsu

alarm : keiteki, keihou, ara-mu, hijoushingou

alarm-clock : mezamashidokei, mezamashi

Page 59

alarm bell : keishou

alarm clock : mezamashitokei

alarming : yuyushii

alas : atara, attara

alas! : sai, kana

Alas! : aa

Alaska : arasuka

albatross : arubatorosu, shinten'ou, ahoudori

Alberta : aruba-ta

albino : arubino, hakukakotai

albino fox : shirogitsune

Albireo (aka Beta Cygni) : arubireo

album : arubamu

albumin : arubumin, ranpaku

alchemy : ougonjutsu, renkinjutsu

alcohol : aruko-ru, sake

alcohol expenses : sakadai

alcoholic addiction : inshuheki

alcoholism : aruko-ruizonshou

alcove : toko, aruko-bu, tokonoma

Alcyone (star in Taurus : arushio-ne

aldehyde : arudehido

alert : taiki

alexandrite : arekisandoraito

algae : sourui, mo

Page 60

algebra : daisuugaku, daisuu

algebraic expression : daisuushiki

alginic acid : aruginsan

Algol : arugoru

algorithm : arugorizumu, enzantejun

algorithmic : arugorizumikku

alias : henmei, urana, karina, imyou, eiriasu, betsumyou

alias (false name) : gimei

alibi : fuzaishoumei, aribai

alien : e-rian, takokujin, eirian, iseijin

alien elements : ibunshi

alien registration : gaikokujintouroku

alien registration card : gaikokujintourokushoumeisho

alien tax : nyuukokuzei

alienation : rihan, sokaku

aliens : iteki

alighting : gesha, chakuriku

alignment : rosen, shoujun, arainmento, douchou

alike : tomoni

alimony : fuyouryou

alkali : arukari

alkaline (an) : arukarisei

alkaloid : arukaroido

alkalosis : arukaro-shisu

all : arankagiri, issai, bantan, sukkari, tomo, menmen

all-A (student) : zenkou

Page 61

all-America : zenbei

all-in-one : o-ruinwan

all-night : o-runaito

all-night Mah Jongg : tetsuman

all-night vigil over a body : tsuya

all-occasion dress : o-ruoke-jondoresu

all-out : zenmenteki

all-out war : zenmensonsou

all-purpose : han'you, banninmuki, o-rupa-pasu, bannou, mannou

all-purpose flour : chuurikiko

all-round : o-ruraundo

all-round (market) advance : isseidaka

all-round (market) decline : isseiyasu

all-round player : o-ruraundopure-ya-

all-season coat : o-rushi-zunko-to

all-season dress : o-rushi-zundoresu

all-season track : o-rushi-zuntorakku

all-star cast : o-rusuta-kyasuto

all-star game : o-rusuta-ge-mu

all-wave (receiver) : o-ruue-bu

all-wave receiver : zenpajushinki

all-weather coat : o-ruueza-ko-to

all-weather track : o-ruueza-torakku

all-wool : junmou

all (a-no) : kakuhan, zenpuku, hyappan

Page 62

all (an) : sokkuri

all (not) : kanarazushimo

all (of you) : ittou

all (one has) : take

all (pref) : ban, zen

all (present) : manjou

all acts : hyakkou

all ages : roujaku, bandai, bansei, rounyaku, kokon, senko

all altogether : gassai

all animate creation : gunsei

all around : manbennaku

all at once : isseini, tachimachi, issei

all at once (a-no) : totsuzen

all at sea : gorimuchuu

all back : o-rubakku

all candidates : zenkouho

all circumstances : bankyou

all companies : kakusha

all compositions : zenkyoku

all concerned : ichidou

all countries : bankoku

all creation : banmotsu, ban'yuu, banbutsu, banshou

all creatures : issaishujou

all day : shuujitsu

all day and night : ichinichiichiya

all days : zenjitsu

Page 63

all doors closed : happoufusagari

all efforts : souryoku

all Europe : zen'ou

all evils : hyakuhei

all eyes : juumoku, shuumoku

all generations : mandai, yorozuyo

all goods : zenpin

all guarantee : o-rugyaranti-

all hands : zen'in

all health and happiness : banpuku, manpuku

all heaven : zenten

all Hokkaido : zendou

all houses : banko

all items : shinazoroe

all kinds (of food) : hyakumi

all kinds of : moromoro, hyappan

all kinds of animals : hyakujuu

all kinds of goods : hyakka

all kinds of malicious gossip : akkouzougon

all kinds of sicknesses : manbyou

all kinds of trees : kigi

all lands : zenchi

all lines : zensen

all locations (abbr) : o-ruroke

all mail : zenbin

Page 64

all means : bansaku, hyakkei

all members : souzei

all members (unanimity) : zen'in

all nations : banpou

all nature : banshou

all night : shuuya, hitoyo, hitoya, tetsuya, yomosugara, yojuu

all night through : ichiyajuu, hitoyajuu

all night vigil : yoakashi, tetsuya

All Nippon Airlines : zennikkuu

all obstacles : hyakunan, banshou

all of a sudden : dashinuke, totsujo, gazen, ikinari

all of us : ichidou

all one's ability : zennouryoku

all one's power : zenryoku

all or nothing : o-ruoanashingu

all over : oteage, manbennaku

all over the country : kunijuu, zenkokutsutsuuraura, tsutsuuraura

all over the house : kachuu

all over the island : touchuu

all over town : boukan

all parts : kakubu

all pass : o-rupasu

all people : banmin, banjin, bannin

all phases : kakumen

all places : bankyou

all prefectures : kakuken

Page 65

all present : ichidou

all ranks : kisen

all right : daijoubu, yoroshii, shimeta, o-rai, junchou, yoshi

all right! : yoshi

all risks : o-rurisukusu

all sects : kakuha

all shook up : orooro

all sides : happou, hachimen

all sorts : kakushu

all sorts of trouble : hyakunan

all square : o-rusukuea

all the armies : bangun

all the banks (of a river) : zengan

all the citizens of the city : zenshimin

all the daimyos : sanbyakushokou

all the houses (in town) : zenko

all the inhabitants : zenjuumin

all the more : ichidan, kaette, wakete, kyaku, issou, naosara

all the officials : hyakkan

all the people : choumin

all the peoples : zenminshuu

all the rest : zenpyou

all the time : nirokujichuu, itsudemo

all the universe : banshou

all the way : moroni, harubaru

Page 66

all things : banmotsu, banbutsu, ban'yuu, banpan

all this week : konshuuchuu

all through : buttooshini

all through life : isshougai, isshou

all tickets : zenseki

all times and places : kokontouzai

all together : ikkatsu

all varieties of flowers : hyakka

all year round : nenbyakunenjuu, ichinenjuu, nengaranenjuu

all you can drink (id) : nomihoudai

all you can eat (id) : tabehoudai

Allah : ara-

allegation : moushitate

allegiance : kyoujun

allegory : guuwa, aregori-, hiyu, fuuyu

allegretto : areguretto

allegro : areguro

allergy : arerugi-

allergy to pollen : kafunshou

alleviation of fever : genetsu

alley : roji, uratoori, yokochou, uradoori

alley cat : noraneko

alley house : uraya

alleyway : roji

alliance : rengou, engumi

Alliance : araiansu

Page 67

alliance : renmei, doumei, gattai, renritsu, doumei

allied armies : doumeigun

allied political party : yuutou

allies : kyoushoukoku

alligator : arige-ta-, waniguchi, wani

alliteration : touin

alloc : arokku

allocate : aroke-to

allocation : waritsuke, kakudzuke, wariate, aroke-shon, bun'yo

allophone (ling) : ion

allot : warifuru

allotment : kappu, waritsuke, wariate, wariategaku, wappu

allotrope : dousotai

allowance : yoyuu, tegokoro, shiokuri, kyuuyo, fuyo, kousa

allowance for : kagen

alloy : goukin

allspice : o-rusupaisu

allurement : yuuwaku

alluring : kowakuteki

alluvial : chuuseki

alluvial period : chuusekiki, chuusekisei

alluvial soil : chuusekido

alluvial stratum : chuusekisou

alluvium : chuusekisou

ally : mikata, yokoku

Page 68

ally (of another nation) : doumeikoku

alma mater : bokou, shusshinkou

alma mater clique : gakubatsu

almanac : arumanakku, koyomi

almighty : zennou, o-rumaiti-

almighty (a-no) : bannou

almond : hentou, a-mondo

almond oil : hentouyu

almost : mazu, ayauku, hobo, hakkubu, kubu, arakata

almost all : ookata

alms : gouriki, hodokoshimono

almsgiving : kisha

aloe : aroe

aloes-wood perfume : kyara

aloes wood : kyara

aloha : aroha

aloha shirt : arohashatsu

alone : tandokude, tanshin, hitoribocchi, hitori, hitoride

along : nitsuite, sotte

along (the wall) (suf) : dzutaini

along railway line (a-no) : ensen

along the east coast : touganzoini

along the eastern seashore : touganzoini

along the north coast : hokuganzoini

along the river : kawazoi

along the southern coast : nanganzoini

Page 69

aloof : tsuntsun

aloof from the world : hyouhyou

aloofness : kokou

alpaca : arupaka

alpha : arufa

alphabet : arufabetto

alphabetical order : e-bi-shi-jun

alphanumeric character : eisuuji

Alphard (aka Alpha Hydra) : arufarudo

alpine : arupain, kouzan

alpine flower : e-deruwaisu

alpinism : arupinizumu

alpinist : arupinisuto

alps : arupusu

already : sudeni, mohaya, kanegane, mou, senkoku, kanete

already acquired : kitoku

already known : kichi

already proved : shoumeizumi

also : mata, yappari, yahari, nimo

altar : saidan, kumotsudai

altar boy : jisha

altar of sacrifice : so

alteration : kawari, kae, hen'i, kaisei, henkou, henzou, henka

alternate : tagaichigai, kougo, orutaneito, hitotsuoki, kawari

alternate interior angles : sakkaku

Page 70

alternate plan : daian

alternately : tokkaehikkae, kawaribankoni, kawarugawaru

alternating-current winding : bunmaki

alternating current : kouryuu

alternation : koutai, tagaichigai

alternative : takuitsuteki, nishasen'itsu, o-ruta-natibu

alternative plan : jizensaku

alternative school : o-ruta-natibusuku-ru

alternative space : o-ruta-natibusupe-su

alternatively : nishatakuitsu

although : tatoe, noni, tatoi

altitude : koudo

altitude sickness : koushobyou, kouzanbyou

alto : aruto

altogether : sokkuri, zenbu, awasete, issaigassai, kotogotoku

altruism : aitashugi, hakuaishugi, taai

altruistic : rita

alumina : arumina

aluminium : aruminiumu, arumi

aluminium and sicilicum alloy : shirumin

aluminium foil : arumihoiru

aluminium sash : arumisasshi

aluminum (Al) : aruminiumu, arumi

alumni : dousousei

alumni meeting : dousoukai

alumnus : dousousei, kouyuu, shusshinsha, sotsugyousei

Page 71

alveolus : haihou, shisou

always : tsuneni, tsunedzune, fudan, kirinashi, itsudemo

always (not) : kanarazushimo

always a fool (id) : bakahashinanakyanaoranai

always hitting the bull's-eye : hyappatsuhyakuchuu

always saying the wrong thing : nenjuushitsugen

Alzheimer disease : arutsuhaima-byou

am : gozen

Amadeus : amadeusu

amalgam : amarugamu

amalgamation : heigou, gouhei, gappei, goudou

amanuensis : daishonin, daisho, daihitsu

amassing of wealth : chikuzai

amateur : amachua, shirouto, mongaikan

amateur (abbr) : ama

amateur word (in art) : tonosamashigoto

amateurism : amachuarizumu

amateurism (in art) : tonosamagei

amazement : ikkyou

amazing : kyoutendouchi, odorokubeki, sugoi

Amazon : amazon

ambassador : anbasada-, taishi

ambassador plenipotentiary : zenkentaishi

amber : anba-, kohaku

amber (colour) : kohakuiro

Page 72

amber colour : bekkouiro

ambidextrous (person) : ryoutekiki

ambience : anbiansu, fun'iki

ambiguous : mourou, futokuyouryou, magirawashii, ayafuya

ambition : haki, houfu, taimou, yabou, koujoushin, iyoku

ambitious person : yashinka

ambitious undertaking : yuuto

ambivalence : anbibarensu, aizouheison

ambulance : anbaransu, kyuukyuusha

ambulance helicopter : kyuukyuuherikoputa-

ambush : senpuku, fusezei, fukuzei, yougeki, mukaeutsu

ambush attack : geigeki

ameboid movement : ame-baundou

AMeDAS : amedasu

amen : a-men, namu

amender : shuuseisha

amendment : kaisei, shuusei

amenity : ameniti-, kaitekisa

America : beikoku, amerika

America's Cup race : amerikazukappure-su

American : amerikan

American-Soviet : beiso

American coffee : amerikanko-hi-

American English (lang) : beigo

American football : amerikanfuttobo-ru

American football (abbr) : amefuto

Page 73

American Indian : hokubeidojin

American League : amerikanri-gu

American league (abbr) : ariggu

American of Japanese descent : nikkeibeijin

American person : amerikajin

American plan : amerikanpuran

American rugby (abbr) : ameragu

American sign language : amesuran

American submarine : porarisu

American vulgarity : beizoku

Americanism : amerikanizumu

Americanize : amerikanaizu

americium (Am) : amerishiumu

Ameslan : amesuran

amethyst : amejisuto, ameshisuto, murasakisuishou

amiability : hitozuki

amiable : hitonatsukoi, onryou, aisonoii, hitonatsukkoi

amicable : yuukouteki

Amida Buddha's original vow : hongan

amidst : uchini

amino acid : aminosan

Amitabha (Budd. deity) : amida

amity : shuukou, yuukou

ammonia : anmonia

ammonite : anmonaito

Page 74

ammonite (traditional name) : kikuishi

ammunition : dan'yaku

amnesia : kenboushou

amnesty : amunesuti, onsha, taisha, tokusha

Amnesty International : amunesutiinta-nashonaru

amoeba : ame-ba

Amoghasiddhi : fukuujouju

among (them) : nakaniha

among other things : nakandzuku

among rocks : iwama

amorous : tajou, iroppoi

amorous glance : irome

amorous man : bikachou

amorphous : amorufasu

amortization : shoukan, shoukyaku

amount : teido, bunryou, ryou, taka, kagaku

amount allotted : buntangaku

amount invested or contributed : shukkingaku

amount of business : jimuryou

amount of consumption : shouhiryou

amount of drinking : insuiryou

amount of inventory : shouhinzaidaka

amount of investment : shusshigaku

amount of money : kingaku

amount of rainfall : kouuryou

amount of sugar : toubun

Page 75

amount of tax : zeigaku

amount of work : koutei

amount or sum (of money) : gaku

amount received : shuunougaku

amount sold : uriage

amount used : shiyouryou

amp : anpu

ampere : anpea

amperometer : denryuukei

amphetamine : anfetamin

amphibian (an) : ryousei

amphibian plane : ryouyouki

amphibious (a-no) : suirikuryouyou

amphibious animal : ryouseidoubutsu

ample : tappuri

amplification : engi

amplification (elec) : zoufuku

amplifier : anpurifaia

amplitude (of vibration) : shinpuku

ampoule : anpuru

amputation : setsudan

amputee : setsudankanja

Amsterdam : amusuterudamu

Amtrak : amutorakku

amulet : mayoke, gofu

Page 76

amusement : goraku, ikkyou, amyu-zumento

amusement center : amyu-zumentosenta-

amusement of the company : zakyou

amusement park : yuuenchi

amusement program : gorakubangumi

amusement quarters : sakariba

amusing : okashii, omoshiroi, omoshiro

amylase : amira-ze

an "expose" (in a magazine) : suppanuki

an abductor : yuukaihannin

an abortive : oroshigusuri

an accuser : sonin

an act : shiuchi

an age : issei

an American : beikokujin

an antique : koki

an armful : hitokakae

an army : ichigun

an arrow : isshi

an art : ichigei

an article : ichimotsu

an auspicious event : kichiji, kitsuji

an auspicious occasion! : omedetou

an authority : kyohaku

an eccentric : kawarimono

an edition : ippan

Page 77

an effort : hitoiki

an elder : jouchou

an elder brother : sonkei

an empty dream : issuinoyume

an enclosure : ippuu

an end : shuumatsu, kugiri

an exchange transaction : kawari

an expert : honshoku

an expression : kuchimawashi

an extra : omake

an honest man : maningen

an idea : issaku, ichian

an immediate definite deal : hitokuchiakinai

an imperial hearing : joubun

an important office : ichiyaku

an inch ahead : issunsaki

an incident : ichigi

an incurve : naikyokkyuu

an individual : kotai, ichikojin

an inferior : ressha

an informant : sonin

an ingredient : ichimi

an instance : ichirei

an instant : ikkoku, issetsuna, isshunkan, isshun

an insurrection : ikki

Page 78

an iron : noshi

an isolated house : ikken'ya

an item : ikkou, ippin, hitotsugaki, ikken

an office : ichiyaku

an official : ri

an old ceremonial garb : kamishimo

an only child : hitorikko, hitotsubudane, hitorigo, isshi

an only daughter : hitorimusume

an only son : hitorimusuko

an opinion : ichikenshiki

an orange : orenji

an ordinary method : hitosujinawa

an ordinary person : ippanjin

an overnight march : ippakukougun

an RBI hit : taimuri-hitto

an ultranationalist : ikkokumono

an unbroken view : ichibou

an upstart : narikin

an) : kanpuku, kanshin, adeyaka

ANA : zennikkuu

anabolism : doukasayou

anachronism : jidaisakugo, anakuronizumu

anachronism (abbr) : anakuro

anaconda : uwabami

anaesthesia : masui

anagram : anaguramu

Page 79

anal (col) (X) : ketsunoana

anal fistula : jirou, kireji

analects : goroku

analgesic : chintsuuyaku

analgesic (an) : chintsuusei

analog : anarogu

analog computer : anarogukonpyu-ta-

analog computer (abbr) : anakon

analog digital (abbr) : anadeji

analog digital converter : anarogudejitaruhenkanki

analog speedometer : anarogusupi-dome-ta-

analogous : ruiji

analogue : anarogu

analogy : ruisui, ruihi, anaroji-, souji

analyser : anaraiza-

analysis : anarishisu, bunkai, bunseki, kaiseki

analysis table : bunsekihyou

analyst : anarisuto

analytical : bunkaiteki

analytical chemistry : bunsekikagaku

analyticity (physics) : kaisekisei

analytics : bunsekigaku

analyzer : anaraiza

anamnesis : kioushou

Anaphylaxie (G) : anafirakishi-

Page 80

anarchism : ana-kizumu

anarchism (doctrine of) : museifushugi

anarchist : ana-kisuto

anarchy : museifu, ana-ki-

anathema : hamon, anatema

anatomy : kaibougaku

ancestor : sosen, sakitsuoya, zenshin, senzo, senjin

ancestor's meritorious deeds : yoretsu

ancestor worship : sosensuuhai

ancestors : senkun

ancestral (a-no) : denrai

anchor : anka-, shingari

anchorage : keiryuu, teihaku

anchorman : anka-man

anchovy : katakuchiiwashi, anchobi-

ancient : furui

ancient (a-no) : korai

ancient (early) music : kogaku

ancient (mound) tomb : kofun

ancient and modern times : kokon

ancient battlefield : kosenjou

ancient belief : kosetsu

ancient book : kohon

ancient ceremonial court robe : hitatare

ancient city : koto

ancient civilization : kodaibunmei

Page 81

ancient commander's fan : gunsen

ancient days : zenko

ancient documents : kobunsho, komonjo

ancient dream : kyuumu

ancient establishment : kosei

ancient events : koji

ancient expression : koku

ancient headgear showing rank : ikan

ancient history : joukoshi, koshi, kodaishi

ancient ideas : kyuusetsu

ancient Imperial graves : zenpoukouenfun

ancient instruction : kokun

ancient Japan : yamato, wa

ancient Korean kingdom : kudara, shiragi

ancient Kyoto : heiankyou

ancient language : kodaigo

ancient laws : kosei, kyuushou

ancient log cabin : azekura

ancient methods : kodou

ancient music : gigaku

ancient Nara : heijoukyou

ancient nation : kyuukoku

ancient painting : koga

ancient people : kojin

ancient poems : koshi, kyuuei

Page 82

ancient records : koki

ancient rites : kogi, koshiki

ancient sage : senken, sensei, kosei, koken

ancient Shinto priestly family : inbe, imibe

ancient songs : kyuuei

ancient temple : kosatsu

ancient things : kyuubutsu

ancient times : inishie, koseki, ouji, jousei, ouseki, joudai

ancient ways : koi

ancient wise men : sentetsu

ancient writing : koji, kobun, komon

anciently : furuku, toshihisashiku

ancillary (attached : fuzokugo

and : soshite, ken, oyobi, narabini, kyou, hatamata

and (conj) : sorede

and Company : onchuu

and downward : ika

and eastward : itou

and fine arts : bunkei

and low ranking : shouchikubai

and men of prominence : shichou

and northward : ihoku

and so forth : unnun, etosetora

and so on : unnun, toutou

and south : inan

and the beautiful : shinzenbi

Page 83

and the like : tou, nado

and the Netherlands : beieibutsuran

and the priesthood : buppousou

and then : sorekara

and villages : shichouson

and westward : isei

and yet : naokatsu, soredemo, shikamo

andante (music) : andante

andante cantabile : andantekanta-bire

andantino : andanti-no

android : andoroido

anecdote : anekudo-to, itsuji, itsuwa, chindan, kobanashi

anemia : hinketsushou, hinketsu

anesthetic : masuizai, masuiyaku

anew : aratamete, kotoatarashiku

angel : mitsukai, tenshi, tennotsukai, enzeru

angel's raiment : hagoromo

angel baby : enzerubebi-

angelfish : enzerufishu

angelica : ashitaba

angelus : anjerasu

anger : rokujou, fundo, rippuku, mukappara, doki, uppun

angina pectoris : kyoushinshou

angle : anguru, kaku, kakudo

angle of dip : fukaku

Page 84

angle of elevation : fugyoukaku

angle of fire : shakaku

angle of incidence : nyuushakaku

angle of inclination : keishakaku

angle of rotation : senkoukaku

angler : ankou

angling : tsuri

Anglo-America : anguroamerika

Anglo-Arab : anguroarabu

Anglo-Saxon : angurosakuson

angrily : puripuri

angry countenance : onshoku

angry roar : dogou

angstrom : ongusutoro-mu

anguish : yuumon, nayami, hitan, kumon, kurushimi, kunou

anguishedly : monmon, samezame

angular momentum (physics) : kakuundouryou

angular velocity : kakusokudo

anhydride : musuibutsu

anhydrous : musui

anima : anima

animal : ikimono, animaru, doubutsu

animal counter : hitsu

animal fat : doubutsuyushi

animal flesh : juuniku

animal husbandry : chikusan

Page 85

animal kingdom : doubutsukai

animal matter : doubutsushitsu

animal passions : retsujou

animal strength : bakadzikara

animalization : doubutsuka

animation : anime

animation (abbr) : anime-shon

animator : anime-ta-

animism : animizumu, seireishinkou

animosity : akkanjou, akukanjou, hankan, tekii

anisotropy (an) : ihousei

ankle : ashikubi, kurubushi

anklet : ankuretto

annals : rekidaishi, nendaiki, shiseki, shijou

Annapolis : anaporisu

Anne : anne

annealing : ani-ringu

annex : bunshitsu, bunkan

annexation : heigou, heigou, heidon, fuka

annexe : shinkan

annexe (hotel) : bekkan

annexed : fuzoku

annexed (statistical) table : beppyou

annexed to : fuzui

annexing : tenka

Page 86

annihilation : senmetsu, senmetsu, reikonshoumetsu, kaimetsu

annihilation (physics) : shoumetsu

anniversary : shuunen, aniba-sari-, nensai

anno domini (A.D.) : seireki

annotated edition : chuushakusho

annotation : chuu, fuchuu, chuuki

annotator : chuushakusha

announce(ment) : anaunsu

announcement : happyou, kokuchi, koufu, anaunsumento, tsuukoku

announcer : anaunsa-, happyousha

announcer (abbr) : ana

announcing candidacy : rikkouho

announcing publicly : koushou

annoyance : gomeiwaku, meiwaku, hitonakase

annoying : okkuu, imaimashii

annoying persistence : shinneri

annual (plant) : ichinensou, ichinensei

annual convention : nenkai

annual expenditure : saihi, saishutsu

annual fee : nenkaihi

annual festival : toshimatsuri, reinensai, reisai

annual functions or events : nenjuugyouji

annual income : nenshuu

annual income ? : sainyuusaishutsu

annual installment : nenpu

annual interest rate : nenri

Page 87

annual production : nensangaku, nensan

annual profit : nen'eki

annual publication : nenkan

annual rate : nenwari

annual report : anyuarurepo-to, nenpou

annual revenue or income : sainyuu

annual rice tax : nengumai

annual salary : nenkyuu, nenpou

annual tax : nenzei, nenso

annual tree ring : nenrin

annual tribute : nengu

annual variation : nensa

annual wrestling matches : oozumou

annually : toshigotoni, toshidoshi, maitoshi, nennensaisai

annuity : nenkin

annular eclipse : kinkanshoku

annulation : kanjou

annullment : haiki

annulment : haki

anode : youkyoku, ano-do

Anoekumene (G) : anekume-ne

anomalous cursive syllabary : hentaigana

anonym : anonimu

anonymity : tokumei, mumei

anonymous : sakushamishou, sakushashirazu, anonimasu

Page 88

anonymous (a-no) : mumei

anorak : anorakku

anorexia : anorekushia, kyoshokushou

another : betsu, hitosama, bekko, kawatta, imahitotsu, bekko

another's affair : yosogoto

another's eyes : yosome

another (a-no) : bekko

another affair : betsugi, betsuji

another attempt : saikyo

another book : ihon

another company : tasha

another course : bekka

another cup : okawari

another day : matanohi

another direction : tamen

another drink in the morning : mukaezake

another family : take

another fief : taryou

another form (of a character) : bekkei

another idea : yonen

another intention : tai

another kind : besshu

another line : betsugyou

another line of work : betsugyou

another matter : bekken

another meeting : saikai

Page 89

another messenger : besshi

another method : yogi, yonogi

another method of payment : betsunou

another mountain : tazan

another name : matanona, ichimei, imyou, betsugou

another person : tasha, tanin, adabito

another place : yoso, takyou, tasho, yoso

another prefecture : taken

another problem : yonogi, yogi

another province : takoku

another question : betsumondai

another report : beppou

another report (opinion) : issetsu

another school (of thought) : taryuu

another sect : tashuu

another shop : taten

another showing (of a play) : saien

another side : tahou

another story : ibun

another style : taryuu

another surname : tasei

another temple : tazan

another thing : betsumono

another time : izuremata, betsuji, aratamete, kondo

another try : hitooshi

Page 90

another victory : saishou

another village : tason

another word : ninoku

another world : bettenchi, bessekai

anseilen (G) : anzairen

answer : ninoku, kaitou, kaitou, touben, kotae, henji

answer a roll call for another : daihen

answer phone : ansahon

answer the purpose : benjiru, bendzuru

answering machine : rusubandenwa, rusuden

answering question by question : ichimon'ittou

answering to : gaitou

ant : ari

ant lion : arijigoku

antagonism : han, kakushitsu, antagonizumu, hantai, tekitai

Antarctic : nankyoku

Antarctic Circle : nankyokuken

Antarctic Ocean : nankyokukai, nanpyouyou, nanhyouyou, nankyokuyou

Antarctic Zone : nankyokutai

Antarctica : nankyokutairiku

anteater : arikui

antecedents : zenshin

antechamber : tsuginoma

antedating : jizenhidzuke

antelope : reiyou

antenatal training : taikyou

Page 91

antenna : antena

antenna shop : antenashoppu

anthill : arizuka, aridzuka

anthology : shishou, ansoroji-, kashuu

anthropoid : ruijin'en

anthropoid ape : jinruien

anthropologist : jinruigakusha

anthropology : jinruigaku, ningengaku

anti- : han, anchi

anti-acid preparation : seisanzai

anti-aircraft artillery : koushatokka

anti-aircraft fire : taikuuhouka

anti-American : hanbei

anti-ballistic (missile) : taidandoudan

anti-ballistic missile : dandoudangeigekimisairu

anti-British : han'ei

anti-corrosive : sabidome

anti-establishment : anchiesutaburisshumento

anti-German : handoku

anti-Japanese : kounichi, hannichi, hainichi

anti-mosquito incense : katorisenkou

anti-roman : anchiroman

anti-tank missile : taisenshamisairu

anti-tank weapons : taisenshakaki

anti-theatre : anchiteatoru

Page 92

anti-war : fusen, hansen

antiaircraft gun : koushahou

antibacterial : koukinsei

antibacterial (an) : koukin

antibiotic : kouseizai

antibiotics : kouseibusshitsu

antibody : koutai

anticipating : sakikuguri, sakimawari

anticipation : kitai, senkennomei, senken, yosou

anticoagulant (an) : kougyouko

anticoagulation : kougyouko

anticolonialism : hanshokuminshugi

anticommunist : hankyou

antics : douke

antidepressant : kouutsu

antidote : gedokuzai, gedokuyaku

antifebrile : genetsuyaku, genetsuzai

antifeminism : anchifeminizumu

antifreeze : futoueki, futouzai, anchifuri-zu

antifungal : koushinkin

antigen : kougen

antigovernment : hanseifu

antihero : han'eiyuu

antiknock : anchinokku

antimagnetic : anchimagunechikku

antimatter (physics) : hanbusshitsu

Page 93

antimicrobial : koukin

antimilitary : hangunteki, hangun

antimony (Sb) : anchimoni-

antinomy : anchinomi-

antioxidant : sankaboushizai

antiparticle : hanryuushi

antipathy : hankan, kegirai

antiproton (physics) : han'youshi

antipyretic : genetsuyaku, genetsuzai

antiquarian books : furuhon, furubon

antiquated : furui

antique : anti-ku, anchi-ku, kottou, furumono, kobutsu

antique-looking : koshokusouzentaru

antique fashion : anti-kufasshon, anchi-kufasshon

antique look : koshoku, sabi

antiquity : kamitsuyo, kyuuko, zensei, jousei, inishie, koga

antiseptic : boufuzai, shoudokuzai

antisocial : hanshakaiteki, hijakouteki

antithesis : anchite-ze, han, taishou

antitrade winds : hantaibouekifuu

antogonism : hanmoku

antonym : hango, han'igo, antonimu, hantaigo

anus : koumon, kusotare, kusottare, anusu

anxiety : yuuryo, kenen, shinrou, kigakari, kokorodzukai

anxiety (an) : fuan

Page 94

anxious look : ureigao, yuushoku

anxious words : wabigoto

any : nin'i, nannari

any and every thing : issaigassai

any ball game : kyuugi

any how : nanse, nanise

any kind of : nanra

any kind of (neg) : ikanaru

any number of times : nandodemo

any time (at) : itsudemo

anyhow : izurenishitemo, tomoare, tonikaku, tonimokakunimo

anyone : daremo, nanpito

anyone can make a mistake (id) : kappamonagare

anything : ikuraka, nannari

anything and everything : nanimokamo, nandemokandemo

anything of : sukoshimo

anyway : tomokakumo, tonimokakunimo, tonikaku, nanishiro

anywhere : dokoka, dokomademo

apache : apasshu

Apache : apacchi

apart : apa-to, wakarewakareni, betsubetsuni

apartheid : aparutoheido, aparutoheito

apartment : apa-to

apartment (luxury) : okushon

apartment house : kyoudoujuutaku, manshon

apathetic : mukanshin

Page 95

apathy : apashi-

ape man : enjin

aperitif : aperitifu

aperture : apa-cha, kuugeki, koukei, kaikoubu

apex : teppen, senbu

aphelion : enjitsuten

aphid : arimaki

aphorism : kakugen, keiku, aforuzumu

aphrodisiac : saiinzai, biyaku

Aphrodite : afurodite

apiece : nitsuki

APL : apuru

apocalypse : mokushi, keiji

Apochromat (G) : apokuroma-to

apocrypha : gaiten

apocryphal book : gisho

apocryphal work : gisaku

Apollo : aporo

apologetics : benshouron, benshougaku

apologue : kunwa

apology : benmei, wabi, chinsha, shazai, shaji, moushiwake

apoplexy : socchuu

aporia (Gr) : aporia

apostacy : haikyou

apostasy : hensetsu, henshin, haikyou

Page 96

apostate priest : darakubouzu

apostle : shito, kaiso

Apostle's Creed : shitoshinjou, shitoshinkyou

apostolic succession : shitoshouden, shitokeishou

apostrophe : aposutorofi, aposutorofi-

apotheosis : shinka

apparatus : souchi

apparent ? : chonbo

apparent (a-no) : mikakejou

apparent death : kashi

apparently : oboshii, ikkaku

apparition : bakemono, genshi, henge, obake, youkai, youma

appeal : aigan, hakuryoku, tangan, aiso, motome, konsei

appeal (in court) : jouso

appeal (legal) : kouso

appeal (to the supreme court) : joukoku

appeal trial : kousoshin

appearance : mie, yousu, mibae, zama, hyoumen, youshi, fuushi

appearance ? : inken

appearance (stage) : shutsujou

appearance from behind : ushirosugata

appearance in court : shuttei

appearance money : apiaransumane-

appearance of : taitou

appearance of auspicious omen : hasshou

appearance one after another : zokushutsu

Page 97

appearances : uwatsura, uwattsura

appearing frequently : shutsubotsu

appearing on the surface : hyouchou

appearing together : kyouen

appears like (suf) : rashii

appeasement : chinsei

append : apendo, fu

appendage : fuzokubutsu, fuka, tsukatari

appended : tenpu

appendicitis : chuusuien, mouchouen

appendicitis (abbr) : appe

appendix : furoku, mouchou, fuzokusho, furoku, chuusui, fuki

appetite : shokuyoku, kuike, apataito, yokubou

appetizer : apetaiza-

appetizing : umai

applause : hakushu

apple : ringo

Apple : appuru

apple-polisher : gomasuri

apple of one's eye : shouchuunotama

appliance : juuki

appliances : denki

applicant : shigansha, kouhosha, oubosha, shutsugansha

applicant interviewer : kyuushokugakari

applicants for admission : nyuugakushigansha

Page 98

application : tekiyougyoumu, ouyou, ouyouryoku, seikyuu, un'you

application (abbr) : apuri

application (an) : tannen

application (of ointment) : tofu

application blank : moushikomisho

application for leave : kyuukanegai

application program : apurike-shonpuroguramu

applied physics : ouyoubutsurigaku

applied voltage : inkaden'atsu

applique : appurike

apply : apurai

apply correspondinly : jun

applying by proxy : daigan

appointed : kintei

appointed day : hidori, reijitsu, toujitsu

appointed time : teikoku, kokugen

appointment : kiyou, ninchi, nin'you, moushiawase, ninkan

appointment (abbr) : apointo

appointment system : apointementoshisutemu

appointment system (abbr) : apointeshisutemu

appointments and dismissal : ninmen

apportionment : buntan

apposition : doukaku

appraisal : nebumi, nebumi

appreciation : ryouchi, kanshou, shoumi

appreciative : koujin

Page 99

appreciative friend : chiki

apprehension : gishin, hobaku, fuanshin, giku, nomikomi, yuuku

apprentice : teishi, minarai, kozou, decchi, uchideshi, totei

apprentice entertainer : hangyoku

apprentice geisha : maiko

apprentice oneself : shiji

apprenticeship : nenkiboukou, houkou, tsutomeboukou, deshiiri

approach : irikuchi, iriguchi, hairiguchi

approach (in golf) : apuro-chi

approach light : apuro-chiraito

approach run (long jump) : josou

approach shot : apuro-chishotto

appropriate : datou, nitsukawashii, oubun, fusawashii, tekisetsu

appropriateness : gaisetsu

appropriation : juutou, keijou, juutoukin

appropriation to : juuyou

approval : kentei, kyousan, ninka, kyoka, kaketsu, saika

approval or disapproval : ninpi

approvingly : ryoute

approx : kentou

approx 30 cm : isshaku

approximate : kinjichi, kinji

approximately : ooyoso, bakari, hobo, ooyoso, yaku, sokora, oyoso

approximately (time) : goro

approximately half : yakuhanbun

Page 100

approximation : kinjichi, gaisan

appurtenances : fuzokuhin

apres-guerre : apurege-ru

apricot : anzu, anzu, apurikotto

apricot grove : kyourin

apricot jam : anzujamu

apricot kernel : kyounin

apricot seed : kyounin

apricot tree : anzu

April : shigatsu

April (obs) : udzuki, utsuki

April fool : e-purirufu-ru

April Fool's Day : bangusetsu

apron : maekake, maedare, epuron

apron stage : epuronsute-ji, maebutai

aptitude : tekihi, shitaji, tekisei

aptitude for music : ongakunososhitsu

aptly : umaku

aptness : gaisetsu

aqua regia : ousui

aqualung : akuarungu

aquamarine : akuamarin

aquanaut : akuano-to

aquarium : suizokukan

Aquarius : mizugameza

aquatic : suijou

Page 101

aquatic life : suisei

aquatron : akuatoron

aqueduct : suiro

aqueous : suisei

Arab : arabu

arabesque : karakusamoyou, karakusa, arabesuku

Arabia : arabia

Arabian camel : tanpourakuda

Arabian light : arabianraito

Arabic numeral : arabiasuuji

arable land : kouchi

arbiter : a-bita

arbitrarily : dokudanni, midarini

arbitrariness : sen'ou, shii, shi

arbitrary : dokudan, ippouteki, izuremo, nin'i

arbitrary action : sendan

arbitrary panel layout : henkeigoma

arbitration : seitei, choutei, saitei, chuusaisaiban, chuusai

arbitrator : chuusaisha, chuusainin

arbor : kyouboku, azumaya

arbour : jumoku

arc : enko, a-ku

arc (of a circle) : kosen

arc light : a-kutou, kokou

arcade : a-ke-do

Page 102

arcadia : arukadia

Arcady : tougenkyou

arch : sori, serimochi, a-chi

arch dam : a-chidamu

arch of triumph : gaisenmon

archaeology (a-no) : koukogaku

archaeopteryx : shisochou

archaic : arukaikku

archaic smile : a-keikkusumairu, arukaikkusumairu

archaism : arukaizumu

archbishop (Prot) : daishukyou

archduke : taikou

arched bridge : sorihashi, soribashi

arched ceiling : marutenjou

archeologist : koukogakusha

archer : ite, shashu

archery : a-cheri-, shahou

archery (Japanese) : kyuudou, kyuujutsu

archetypal (a-no) : tenkei, genkei

archimandrite : daishuudouinchou

Archimedes : arukimedesu

archipelago : shotou, guntou, tatoukai

architect : kenchikuka, kensetsusha

architecture : kenchiku, a-kitekucha-, a-kitekucha

architrave : daiwa

archive : a-kaibu

Page 103

archive (file) : shoko

archiver : a-kaiba

archives : komonjo, koubunsho, kobunsho, koubun

Arctic Circle : hokkyokuken

arctic clothes : boukanfuku

arctic forests : kantairin

Arctic Ocean : hokkyokuyou, hokuhyouyou, hokkyokukai, hoppyouyou

ardent : a-dento, setsu

ardent (an) : netsuretsu

ardent love : netsuai, setsujou

ardor : nekketsu, kekki

ardour : kisei, netsujou, eiki, kekki

are able to get in : irikireru

area : chitai, hen, chiiki, ryouiki, kukaku, chihou, eria

area (in tsubo) : tsubosuu

area allowance : kinmuchiteate

area distribution : ryoufu

area fill (in printing) : amikake

area marketing : eriama-ketingu

area measure ca. 100 sqm (obs) : se

area of an earthquake disaster : shinsaichi

area of ocean : kaiiki

area of operation : sakusenchiiki

area struck (by some disaster) : hisaichi

arena : ari-na, dohyou, tougijou

Page 104

Argentina : aruzenchin

argon (Ar) : arugon

arguing persistently : ougi

argument : giron, soudatsusen, benron, souron, a-gyumento

argument (e.g. : insuu

argument (e.g. function : hikisuu

argument(ation) : ritsuron

argumentative : rikuppai

argyle : a-gairu

argyle check : a-garuchekku

arhat : rakan

aria : aria, eishou

arid : kansou

Aries : ohitsujiza

arise in great numbers : hyakushutsu

aristocracy : kachuu, arisutokurashi-

aristocrat : kizoku, arisutokuratto

aristocrat and plebeian : sonpi

Arita ware (porcelain) : aritayaki

arithmetic : sansuu, sanjutsu, sanpou, suugaku

arithmetic progression : tousasuuretsu

arithmetic series : tousakyuusuu

arithmetical mean : chuusuu

Arizona : arizona

ark : hakobune

ark (Noah's) : hakobune

Page 105

Ark of the Lord : shunohako

ark shell (used as neta) : akagai

Arkansas : a-kanso-

arm : ude, a-mu

arm band : wanshou

arm strength : wanryoku

arm wrestling : udegumi

armada : kantai

armadillo : arumajiro

Armageddon : harumagedon

armagnac : arumanyakku

armament : busou, bihou

armaments : bubi, gunbi

armaments race : gunkakukyousou

armchair : a-muchea

armed : busou

armed conflict : buryokusen

armed diplomacy : buryokugaikou

armed forces : gunpyou, gunpei

armed might : buryoku

armed neutrality : busouchuuritsu

armed peace : busouheiwa

armed police : busoukeikan

armed ship : busousen

armed soldier : heijou, hyoujou

Page 106

armed warrior : kouhei

Armenia : arumenia

armful : gouhou, kakae

armhole (of a shirt) : sodetsuke

armistice : kyuusen, teisen

armistice conference : kyuusenkaidan

Armistice Day : kyuusenkinenbi

armistice treaty : kyuusenjouyaku

armlet : a-muretto

armor : yoroi, kikou, gusoku, koutetsu, bugu

armor and helmet : kacchuu, kouchou

armor piercing ammunition : tekkoudan

armor plate : koutetsu, koutetsuban

armored (a-no) : soukou

armored cruiser : koujun

armored personnel carrier : soukoujin'in'unpansha

armored recovery vehicle : soukoukaishuusha

armored ship : koutetsukan

armored warrior : kousotsu

armorer : kanjin, kacchuushi, heikikou

armory : bukiko, heikiko, bukigura, zouheishou, buko

armour (e.g. tank) : kikou

armoured vehicle : soukousha

armoury : heikikoujou

armpit : ekika

arms : heika, joushi, hoko, busou, kouhei, heiki, hyoujou

Page 107

arms and cavalry : heiba

arms factory : zouheishou

army : a-mi-, guntai, rikugun, gunryo, gun, houmentai

army (topographic) map : gun'youchizu

army blue : a-mi-buru-

army circles : gunbu

army commander : gunshireikan, gunshou

army corps : heidan, gundan

army cotton gloves : gunte

army horse : gunba

army in the field : shusseigun

army life : guntaiseikatsu

army look : a-mi-rukku

army nurse : kangohei, kangosotsu

army of occupation : senryougun

army prostitute : ianfu

army provisions : hyourou

army purge : shukugun

army rice : hyouroumai

army style : guntaishiki

army worm : yatoumushi

aroma : kaori, nioi, kaori, houkou, kihin

aromatic : koubashii, kanbashii, kanbashii

aromatic cane : nioishoubu

aromatic tree : kouboku

Page 108

around : araundo, zengo

around-the-clock system : nijuuyojikansei

around forty : funbetsuzakari

around here : konohen

around March 6 : keichitsu

around the mouth : kouhenni

aroused energy : kouki

arousing : sakkou

arpeggio : arupejio

arquebus : hinawajuu

arrange : arenji

arranged : sumi

arranged by strokes : kakubiki

arrangement : seiri, narabekata, hairetsu, hakarai, henkyoku

arrangement (of resources) : haichi

arrangements : seiritsu, dandori, temawashi, junbi, shitasoudan

arranger : arenja-

arrant (a-no) : hyouban

array : arei, seiretsu, seizoroi

array (programming) : hairetsu

arrears : tamari

arrest : kouchi, inchi, da, hobaku, uchitoru, taiho, kenkyo

arrest warrant : taihojou

arrhythmia : fuseimyaku

arrival : toutatsu, tourai, sanchaku, touchaku, nyuurai

arrival ? : hacchaku

Page 109

arrival (e.g. post : chakushin

arrival (in a country : shussha

arrival at one's post : rainin

arrival by ship : raikou

arrival in Japan : rainichi, nyuuchou

arrival of goods : nyuuka, irini

arrival of ships : raikou

arriving in Japan : raichou

arriving in Tokyo : toukyouchaku

arrogance : kyogou, boujakubujin, goukyo, kyougou, fuson

arrogance (an) : ouhei

arrogant : hokorashii, goumanfuson, gouman, gouzen

arrow : ya

arrowroot : kuzu

arrowroot flour : kuzuko

ars amatoria : arusuamatoria

arse : oshiri, ketsu

arsehole (X) : kusotare, kusottare

arsenal : heikishou, zouheishou, heikikoujou, bukigura

arsenic (As) : hiso

arsenious acid : ahisan

arson : houka, hitsuke

art : jutsu, gijutsu, bijutsu, jin'i, waza, geijutsu

art and literature : bungei

art deco : a-rudeko

Page 110

art director : a-todirekuta-

art gallery : bijutsukan

art motif : gain

art museum : bijutsukan

art nouveau : a-runu-bo-

art of conversation : wajutsu

art of drawing ? : gahou

art of landscape gardening : zouenjutsu

art of painting : gadou

art of self-protection : hoshinjutsu

art of war : heihou

art print : hanga

art school : bijutsugakkou

art studio : gashitsu

arterial blood : doumyakuketsu

arteriosclerosis : doumyakukoukashou, doumyakukouka

artery : doumyaku

artfully : manmato

artfulness : kozaiku

arthritis (an) : kansetsuen

article : shiromono, kajou, bukken, bunshou, a-tikuru, shina

article (goods) : hin

article (gram) : kanshi

article counter : ka

article for sale : urimono

article not for sale : hibaihin

Page 111

article of commerce : shouhin

article of faith : shinjou

article of rare beauty : ippin

articles : kajou, buppin, youhin

articles of commerce : bouekihin

articles of faith : shinkoukajou

articles of incorporation : teikan

articles of the deceased : ihin

articles of war : gunritsu

articulation : bunsetsu

artifact (an) : a-chifakuto

artifacts : shutsudohin

artifice : sakubou, takurami, jussaku

artificial : jinkouteki, jinzou, jinkou, jin'iteki, fushizen

artificial arm (hand) : gishu

artificial earthquake : jinkoujishin

artificial eye : gigan, ireme

artificial facial beauty spot : tsukebokuro

artificial grass (lawn) : jinkoushiba

artificial harbor : jinkoukou

artificial hill : tsukiyama

artificial incubation : jinkoufukahou

artificial insemination : jinkoujutai, jinkoujusei

artificial intelligence : a-tifisharuinterijensu, jinkouchinou

artificial jewels : jinzouhouseki

Page 112

artificial lake : jinzouko

artificial leg : gisoku

artificial lightning : jinkourai

artificial neural network : jinkounyu-rarunettowa-ku

artificial nose : tsukebana

artificial pearls : jinzoushinju, jinkoushinju

artificial pneumothorax : kikyou

artificial pool : jinkouike

artificial product : tsukurimono

artificial rain : jinkoukouu, jinkouu

artificial respiration : jinkoukokyuu, jinkoukikyouryouhou, jinkoukokyuuhou

artificial silk : jinken

artificial snow : jinkouyuki

artificial tooth : gishi

artificiality : jin'i, sakui

artillery : taihou, kahou, houhei

artillery funeral salute : chouhou

artisan : shokunin, takumi, shou, koushou, gikou, a-chizan

artisans : shinoukoushou

artist : sakka, ekaki, edakumi, a-tisuto, gakou, gashu

artist's brush : gahitsu

artistic : kotta

artistic effect : joushu

artistic instinct : gashin

artistic pursuits : inji

artistic talent : gasai

Page 113

artistry : gachi

artists' patrons' association : gakai

artists' world : gadan

artless : uiuishii

artlessness : bokutotsu, soboku

arts : gigei, gigei

arts and sciences : gakugei

as : mama, tsurete, gotoku

as ... as one can : dekirukagiri

as ... as possible : kakyuuteki

as a matter of convenience : bengijou

as a matter of course : onozukara, touzen

as a matter of fact : jijitsujou, mattakumotte

as a matter of fact (id) : jitsuha

as a matter of social courtesy : kousaijou

as a reminder : kokorooboeni

as a rule : oyoso, ichigaini, ooyoso, gaishite

as a spectator : boukantekini

as above : doujou

as above mark : doujou

as before : motodoori

as ever : aikawarazu, motodoori

as expected : yosoudoori

as far as possible : kagiri

as fast as one can go : ichimokusan

Page 114

as for : kanshite

as for me : watakushigi

as good as waste paper : kamikuzudouzen

as I thought (id) : yappari

as if : atakamo, gotoshi, marude

as is habit : narai

as it is : jin, arugamama, sorenari, arinomama, mama

as it is (i.e. now) : sonomama

as it pleases you (id) : jiyuu

as it were : atakamo

as lifeless as cold ashes : shikai

as much : soredake

as much as one wants : zonbun

as much as possible : narubeku, narutake, nanibunno, kagiri, tsutomete

as much as possible (a-no) : arankagiri

as necessary : hitsuyounioujite

as occasion calls : zuiji

as of old : izentoshite

as one : doutaini

as one happens to meet : deaigashirani

as one likes : jin, mama

as one passes : deaigashirani

as one pleases : katteni, omoinomama

as slang : zokuni

as soon as : inaya

as soon as completed : dekishidai

Page 115

as soon as the order is given : meireiikka

as the crow flies : maichimonji

as to : tsuite

as usual : aikawarazu, heijoudoori, annojou

as was expected : kazen, hatashite

as well : nimo

as well as : oyobi, kyou, tomo, nominarazu

as yet : imada, imademo, izen, izentoshite

asbestos : ishiwata, sekimen, asubesuto

asbestos cement : asubesutosemento

ascendancy : yuui

ascendency : kouki

ascending : joushou

ascending-order : shoujun

ascending air current : joushoukiryuu

ascent : nobori, noborizaka, agari

ascent and descent : agariori

ascetic : gyouja

ascetic practice : shugyou

asceticism : okonai, aragyou

ASCII : asuki-

ASCII data transfer with XON : mutejun

Ascot tie : asukottotai

ASEAN : asean

ash : kaijin, kaibun, hai

Page 116

ash leveler : hainarashi

ash leveler (use in a brazier) : haioshi, haiosae

ash pan : haiuke

ash pit : haiotoshi

ash strainer : haifurui

ash tray : haiotoshi, haisara, haiuke

Ash Wednesday : hainosuiyoubi

ashamed : kangan, hazukashii

ashen : haiiro

ashes : haigara

ashes and dust : haijin

ashes and earth : haitsuchi

ashes of deceased : ikotsu

Ashikaga period (1333-1568 CE) : ashikagajidai

ashtray : haizara

Asia : ajia

Asia development : koua

Asia dollar : ajiadara-

Asian people : touyoujin

aside : asaido

Asimov : ashimofu

ask for : kikyuu

asking in return : hanmon

asking price : kiboukakaku

asleep : neko

ASM : kuutaichimisairu

Page 117

ASPAC : asupakku

asparagus : asuparagasu

aspartame : asuparute-mu

aspect : muki, asupekuto, sou, yousu, gyousou, yousou

aspect ratio : asupekutore-sho

asphalt : asufaruto, rekisei, chan

asphalt jungle : asufarutojanguru

asphyxiation : kashi

aspic : asupikku

aspiration : houfu, akogare, koujoushin, kibou, haki, yashin

aspirator : suiryuuponpu

Aspirin : asupirin

aspirin snow : asupirinsuno-

aspiring to : kikyuu

Aspite (G) : asupi-te

ASROC : asurokku

ass : ketsunoana

ass (col) : ketsu

assailant : kagaisha

assassin : shikaku, kyoukan, kyoushu

assassin's bullet : kyoudan

assassin's dagger : kyoujin

assassin's plot : kyoudan, kyoudan

assassination : ninjutsu, kison, ansatsu, kyouhen

assault : kagai, yougeki, kyuushuu, shougai, totsugeki

Page 118

assault (id) : tataki

assay : shikenhou

assaying : bunsekishiken

assemble : asenburu

assembler : asenbura, asenbura-

assembling (of people) : sanshuu

assembly : shuukai, kai, kumitate, asenburi-, shuugou, kaigi

assembly hall : kaijou, kaikan, gijou

assembly language : asenburi-kotoba

assent : gatten, shouchi, nattoku, gaten, shukou

assert : asa-to

assertion : shuchou, genmei

assertiveness : sekkyokusei

assertiveness training : asa-tibunesutore-ningu

assessing : hyoutei

assessment : asesumento, satei, hyouka

assets : zaisan, shisan, zairyoku

assiduity : tannen, tsutomeburi

assign : warifuru, asain

assignation : aibiki, machiai

assignment : ijou, asainmento, warifuri, bunpu, jouto, anbai

assimilation : doukasayou, douka

assimilation of new territory : ouka

assist : ashisuto, kyou

assistance : houjo, tasuke, uyoku, okagesama, gouriki, ouen

assistance (in a fight) : sukedachi

Page 119

assistance payment : hojokin

assistant : tetsudaite, joshu, shitabataraki, ashisutanto

assistant (pref) : jo

assistant chief of staff : chousabuchou, daiichibuchou, dainibuchou

assistant director : ashisutantodirekuta-

assistant engineer : gishu

assistant official : joyaku

assistant professor : jokyouju

assistant purser : ashisutantopa-sa-

assistant teacher : jokyou, junkyouin

assisting : josei

assisting (a dignitary) : jiritsu

assisting (baseball) : hosatsu

assistive products : fukushikiki

assize : rippoufu

associate : jiseki, ai, jun, nakama, fuku, douryou, fukushu

associate member : junshain, junkaiin

associate pastor : fukubokushi

associated : fuzoku

associated company : kanrengaisha

associated species : kin'enzoku

associated word : engo

association : tsukiai, kyoudou, kai, dantai, kessha, kousai

association of ideas : rensou

association of kindred spirits : doushikai

Page 120

association with people : hitomajiwari

assonance : hankaion

assonnance : ruiin

assortment : irodori, kuchiwake, shiwake, shubetsu

assume airs : mottaiburu

assume will happen : yoki

assumed name : henmei, gimei

assuming a false name : gishou

assuming that... : tokateishite

assumption : katei, soutei, suitei

assumption (of a title) : senshou

assumption of office : shuunin

assurance : hoshou

astatine (At) : asutachin

aster : yomena

asterisk : asuterisuku, asutarisuku, fuseji

asterisk (abbr) : asuteri

asteroid : shouwakusei, seijoutai

asthma : zensoku

astigmatism : ranshi

astonished : anzen, buzen

astonishing : odorokubeki

astonishment : odoroki

astonishment (oK) : kantan

astounding : kyoutendouchi

Astrakhan : asutorakan

Page 121

astral body : seikitai

astringency : shuuren, shibumi

astringent : asutorinzento

astro-physics : tentaibutsurigaku

astro-rama : asutororama

Astrodome : asutorodo-mu

astrolatry : tentaisuuhai

astrology : kyuuseika, hoshiuranai, asutororoji-, kyuuseijutsu

astronaut : asutorono-to, uchuuhikoushi

astronomer : tenmonka, tenmongakusha

astronomical observation : tensoku

astronomical observatory : tenmondai

astronomical phenomena : tenshou

astronomical spectroscopy : tentaibunkoujutsu

astronomy : tenmongaku, tenmon

astrophotography : tentaishashinjutsu

Asuka period (550-710 CE) : asukajidai

asylum : shuuyoujo

asymmetric design : ashimetorikkudezain, ashinmetorikkudezain

asymmetry : fusei, fukinsei, ashinmetori-, futsuriai

asymptote (math) : zenkin

asymptotic freedom (physics) : zenkintekijiyuu

asymptotic line : zenkinsen

asynchronous : hidouki

asynchronous communication : hidoukitsuushin

Page 122

at : okeru, oite, kara, o, atto

at a breath : ikkikaseini

at a breath (stroke : ikkini, ikkikasei

at a distance : tooku

at a glance : chirari, chiratto, ichiran

at a quick pace : ashibayani

at a sitting : ikkikaseini

at a stroke : ikkikaseini

at a time : ichidokini

at all : ikkou, marude

at all (not) : tende, sarasara

at all costs : bannanwohaishite

at all events : izurenishitemo

at all such times : sonotsudo

at all times : itsudemo, shirokujichuu

at an early date : fujitsu, hinarazu

at any cost : bannanwohaishite, doushitemo

at any rate : tonikaku, nanse, nanise, douse, izureniseyo, izure

at any time : nandokidemo, zuiji, imanimo, itsunandoki

at bat : attobatto

at best : seizei, takadaka

at company's expense : kaishamochi

at ease : yukkuri

at ease (an) : kiraku

at first : tehajimeni, tousho

at full speed : masshigura, ichimokusan, ichimokusanni

Page 123

at great expense or trouble : sekkaku

at great pains : sekkaku

at hand : temoto

at home : attoho-mu, temoto

at intervals of (suf) : gotoni

at last : tsuini, ageku, yatto, yu, toutou

at least : sukunakutomo, semete, sukunakumo

at leisure : nonbiri

at length : yagate, yatto

at most : semete, takadaka

at night : yakan

at once : ikkini, sassoku, sokkoku, jiki, tossani, toriaezu

at one's discretion : ichiryouken

at one's feet : ashimoto, ashimoto

at one's own expense : jimae

at one's right : zayuu

at one's side : zayuu

at one time : ichidokini

at present : mokka

at random : atorandamu, musakui, yatara, yamikumo

at some future time : tajitsu

at that time : touji, orikara

at the bottom : biri

at the last moment : girigiri

at the latest : osokutomo

Page 124

at the meeting : sekijou

at the most : seizei

at the outset : tehajimeni

at the risk of life : inochigakede

at the risk of one's life : sutemi

at the same time : katagata, isshoni

at this late hour : imasara

at this time : saini

at times (id) : tokiniha

at top speed : issanni

at will : jizai

at wit's end : oujou

at work : shukkin, shussha

at work) : utatanesuru

Atari : atari

Atavaka : daigensuimyouou

atheist : mushinronsha

athlete : taiikuka, asuri-to, kyougisha

athlete's foot : mizumushi

athlete fund : asuri-tofando

athletic : asurechikku

athletic club : asurechikkukurabu

athletic meet : undoukai

athletics : taiiku, asurechikkusu

Atlantic and Pacific : ryouyou

Atlantic Ocean : taiseiyou

Page 125

atlas : rekishichizu

ATM : kyasshusa-bisuko-na-

atmosphere : kuuki, atomosufia, taiki, fukumi, kiken

atmosphere (e.g. musical) : fun'iki

atmospheric current : kiryuu

atmospheric pressure : kiatsu

atoll : kanshou

atom : mijin, atomu, genshi

atom and hydrogen bomb : gensuibaku

atom bomb : genshibakkudan

atomic : fukabun, atomikku

atomic age : genshijidai

atomic bomb : genbaku, pikadon

Atomic bomb : genshibakudan

atomic cannon : genshihou

atomic clock : genshinkurokku

atomic cloud : genshiun

atomic energy : genshiryoku

atomic explosion : genshibakuhatsu

atomic fuel : kakunenryou

atomic mechanics : genshirikigaku

atomic physics : genshibutsurigaku

atomic reactor : genshiro

atomic theory : genshisetsu

atomic value : genshika

Page 126

atomic war : genshisen, genshisensou

atomic warhead : genshidantou

atomic weapons : genshiheiki

atomic weight : genshiryou

atomizer : funmuki

atonement : tsugunai

Atonie (G) : atoni-

atopic : atopi-

atrium : atoriumu

atrocious : mugoi

atrocious (an) : kyouaku

atrocity : akugyaku, bourei, kyoubou, gyakusatsu, muzan

atrocity (an) : bougyaku

atrophy : ishuku

atrophy (an) : ishuku

Attaboy! : soredekoso

attach : atacchi

attache case : atasshuke-su

attached : tenpu, fuzoku, fuzoku

attached list : fuhyou

attached map or plan : fuzu

attached outside : sotodzuke

attached to : shozoku, senzoku

attached to (suf) : dzuki

attaching to : fuzui

attachment : atacchimento, renbo, aichaku, sashiosae, renjou

Page 127

attack : raishuu, atakku, batsu, shuurai, kougeki, seme

attack (disease) : hatsubyou

attack helicopter : kougekiherikoputa-

attacker : atakka-

attacking direction : kougekihoukou

attacking forces : kougekibutai

attacking in all directions : nanseihokubatsu

attacking the routed enemy : oiuchi

attempt : kikyuu, kuwadate

attempt (at crime) : misui

attempted crime : misuizai

attempted murder : satsujinmisui

attempted suicide : jisatsumisui

attendance : bouchou, sanretsu, raiba, raikai, raichou, shusshi

attendance (at a meeting) : sankai

attendance (at school) : toukou

attendance at a funeral : kaisou, sousou

attendance on : tsukisoi

attendance record : shussekibo

attendant : otomo, juusha, tsukebito, tsukisoi, zuikou, kajuu

attendant's waiting room : tomomachi

attendant male servant : juuboku

attendants : tomozoroi, tomozei

attendants at a funeral : kaisousha

attending : togi

Page 128

attending physician : shujii

attending shows : gekijougayoi

attention : mendou, shichou, chakumoku, atenshon, chuumoku

attention of the masses : zokuji

attention value : atenshonbarixyu-

attentively : sen, tsuratsura

attenuate : gensui

attest : seigen, atesuto

attestation : ninshou, seigen

attitude : deyou, shisei, taisei, doukou, soburi, taido

atto- : ato

attorney : daigennin

attraction : atorakushon, kyuushuu, yuuchi, miwaku, mibae

attractive : atorakutibu, aikyounoaru

attractive (an) : kakkouii, kakkoii, kakkounoii

attractiveness : aikyou, hitozuki

attractor : atorakuta-

attribute : atoribyu-to, zokusei

au pair : o-pea

au pair girl : o-peaga-ru

aubergine : nasu

auction : o-kushon, kyousoubaibai, kyoubai

audacious : okumenmonai

audaciously : okumenmonaku

audacity : senjou, sen'etsu, oshi, kougan, boujakubujin

audibility : kachoudo

Page 129

audible : kachou

audible distance : kachoukyori

audience : iri, choushuu, kikite, kankaku, o-diensu, kankyaku

audience (television) : shichousha

audience (with Emperor) : haietsu

audience (with someone) : ekken

audience survey : o-diensusa-bei

audio : o-dio

audio-visual : o-diobijuaru

audiometer : o-diome-ta-

audiovisual : shichoukaku

audiovisual aids : shichoukakukiki

audit : satei, kansa, kansa

audit (financial) : kaikeikansa

auditing : choukou, kaikeikansa, bouchou

audition : o-dishon, choushu

auditor : kansayaku, bouchounin

auditorium : koudou, o-ditoriamu

auditory hallucination : genchou

aufheben (G) : aufuhe-ben

auger : kiri

augite : kiseki

augment : zoukyou

augury : bokusen

August : hachigatsu

Page 130

august visit : nyuurai

Aun : aun

aunt : hakubo, obasan, shukubo

aunt (hon) : obasan

aura : o-ra, aura, reiki

aural communication : o-rarukomyunike-shon

aurora : kyokukou, o-rora

aurora autralis : nankyokukou

aurora borealis : hokkyokukou

Auschwitz : aushubittsu

auspices : moyoushi

auspicious : medetai

auspicious (good) omen : kizui

auspicious day (Buddhist) : taian

auspicious event : keiji

auspicious occasion : kasetsu, kashin, kajitsu, kashin

austere : ikameshii

austere (an) : ogosoka

austerities : kugyou

austerity : genkaku

Austin : o-suchin

Australia : goushuu, o-sutoraria

Australia-Japan : gounichi

Australopithecus : ausutoraropitekusu, o-sutoraropitekusu

Austria : o-sutoria

autarchy : autaruki-

Page 131

authentic : o-sentikku, shinsei

authentic account : jitsuroku

authentic biography : seiden

authentic book or manuscript : teihon

authentic history : seishi

authentic precedent : tenko

authentication : koushou

authenticity : shinraisei, shinpyousei, shingi, shingi

author : sakka, sakuseisha, hissha, sakusha, chosha

author unknown : sakushamishou

authoress : sakusha

authoritatively : gentoshite

authorities : kanchou, kanken, toukyoku, okami, kougi

authorities concerned : tougaikanchou

authority : shutten, kenryoku, irei, oshi, shokken, dedoko

authority ? : ibu

authority (of) : junkyo

authorization : o-soraizu, nintei, kounin

authorize : o-soraizu

authorized : kintei

authorized capital : koushoushihon

authorized people : kankeisha

autism : jiheishou

auto : o-to

auto-changer (tape recorder) : o-tochenja-

Page 132

auto-load : jidouro-do

auto-manipulator : o-tomanipyure-ta-

auto-nurse : o-tona-su

auto-raise : o-toreizu

auto answer (modem) : jidouchakushin

auto door : o-todoa

auto focus : o-tofo-kasu

auto parlor : o-topa-ra-

auto player : o-topure-ya-

auto race : o-tore-su

auto show : o-tosho-

autobacks : o-tobakkusu

autobiography : jijoden, jiden, o-tobaiogurafi-

autocamping : o-tokyanpu

autocracy : o-tokurashi-, sensei

autocratic husband : teishukanpaku

autocross : o-tokurosu

autograph : sain, shinpitsu, nikuhitsu, sumitsuki

autoload : o-toro-do, atoro-do

autolock : o-torokku

automat : o-tomatto

automatic : o-tomachikku, jidou

automatic clutch : o-tokuracchi

automatic control : o-tomachikkukontoro-ru

automatic data processing : jidoude-tashori

automatic repeat : o-toripi-to

Page 133

automatic return : o-torita-n

automatic reverse : o-toriba-su

automatic stop : o-tosutoppu

automatic transmission : misshon, o-tomachikkutoransumisshon

automatic tuning deck : o-tochu-ningudekki

automatically : hitorideni

automation : o-tome-shon, jidouka

automation (abbr) : o-tome

automaton : o-tomaton

automobile : yonrinsha, jouyousha, o-tomobiru, jidousha

autonomic nerves : jiritsushinkei

autonomous : shudouteki, jishuteki

autonomy : jichi, jiritsu, jishu

autopilot : o-topairotto

autopsy : kaibou, kenshi, bouken

autosuggestion : jikoanji

autumn : aki

autumn ? : shunkashuutou

autumn (fall) air : shuuki

autumn at harvest time : dekiaki

autumn breeze : akikaze

autumn colours : momiji, kouyou

autumn equinox : shuubun

autumn rain : shuurin, akisame

autumn shower : murashigure

Page 134

autumnal tints : akinoiro

auxiliary : fuzoku, hojo

auxiliary organization : gaikakudantai

auxiliary verb : hojodoushi, jodoushi

auxiliary vessel : hojokantei

auxiliary word : joji

auxin (plant growth hormone) : o-kishin

auzure-winged magpie : onaga

avail : kai

availability : yuukou, kayousei, abeirabiriti

available : kayou, shiyoukanou

available choice : kanousentaku

available funds : yozai

available room (hotel) : akibeya

available steamer : binsen

avalanche : nadare

Avalokitesvara (bodhisattva) : kanjizai

avant-garde : abangyarudo

avarice : gouyoku

avarice (an) : yokubari, don'yoku

avenue : toori, gairo, abenyu-

avenue of approach : sekkinkeiro

avenue of cedars (cryptomeria) : suginamiki

avenue of trees : namikiji, namikimichi

average : chuutou, heikin, abere-ji, nami, chuui, narashi

average (normal : reinen

Page 135

average golfer : abere-jigorufa-

average height : chuuzei

average mark : heikinten

average person : bonjin

average price : nakane

average wage : heikinkyuuyo

average year : heinennami

aviation : koukuu, hikou

aviator : hikouka

avocado : abokado

avocation : yogi, yogyou

avoid : kaihi

avoiding trouble : sanjuurokkei

await an opportunity : taiki

awakening of love : koikokoro, koigokoro

award : saitei, juyo, seitei, shou, hantei

awarding a prize : jushou

away : sakini

away from home : tanshin

awe : ikei, ifu, iku, ifuku

awe-inspiring : ririshii, rinzentaru

awe into submission : ifuku

awful : erai, ogosoka, hidoi

awful (an) : taihen

awfully : totemo, yake, iyani

Page 136

awkward : kimazui, terekusai, gikochinai, omokurushii, mazui

awkward (an) : bukiyou

awkwardness : futegiwa, gikushaku, bukiyou

awkwardness of speech : totsuben

awl : senmaidooshi

awning : o-ningu

axe : ryuu, ono

axiom : jimeinori, kouri

axiomatic : jimei

axis : chuujiku, jiku, kijiku

axis of a lense : koujiku

axis of advance : zenshinjiku

axis of revolution : kaitenjiku

axle : kijiku, shajiku, suujiku, jiku, jitenjiku, shinbou

axolotl : ahorotoru

Ayatollah : ayatora

azalea : tsutsuji

Aztec : asutekku

azure : konpeki

B flat minor (music) : henrotanchou

B major : rochouchou

B minor : rotanchou

B.C. : kigenzen

babble : chinpunkanpun, chinpunkan

babies : nyuuyouji

baboon : hihi

Page 137

baby : osanago, akachan, chinomigo, youji, akanbou, bebi-

baby's first annual festival : hatsuzekku

baby-farm : ikujien

baby-sitter : bebi-shitta-

baby-sitting : mori

baby boom : bebi-bu-mu

baby boom generation : dankainosedai

baby bottle : honyuubin

baby carriage : ubaguruma

baby chicken : koukou

baby circle : bebi-sa-kuru

baby clothes : mitsumi, hitotsumi, ubugi

baby doll : bebi-do-ru

baby face : bebi-feisu

baby food : ikujishoku

baby girl : joji

baby hotel : bebi-hoteru

baby inn : babi-in

baby nursery : ikujien

baby powder : bebi-pauda-

babysitter : komori

baccalaureat : bakarorea

Bach : bahha

bachelor : bachera-

Bachelor of Commercial Science : shougakushi

Page 138

Bachelor of Medicine : igakushi

bachelorhood : dokushin

bacillus : kankin, saikin, bachirusu

back : ushiro, ura, youritsu, bakku, haigo, rimen

back-band : bakkubando

back-end : kouchi

back-mirror : bakkumira-

back-number : bakkunanba-

back-propagation : bakkupuropage-shon

back-tracking : bakkutorakkingu

back (of body) : senaka

back alley : uramachi

back and forth : ittarikitari

back charge : bakkucha-ji

back combing : bakkuko-mingu

back country : katainaka

back cover : urabyoushi

back door : urasedo, urakido

back entrance : karamete

back fence : uragakoi

back gate : uramon

back lane : uramichi

back margin : bakkuma-jin

back music : bakkumyu-jikku

back net : bakkunetto

back number : kyuukan, kyuugou

Page 139

back of a sword : mine, touhai

back of head : koutoubu

back of house : urate

back of the hand : tenokou

back of the neck : kubisuji

back regions : okuchi

back row : kouretsu

back screen : bakkusukuri-n

back street : uradoori, uramachi

back talk : kuchigotae

back teeth : okuba

back to back : senakaawase

back yard : okuniwa, uraniwa

backache : senakanoitami

backbiting : kageguchi

backbone : chuusuu, sebone, bakkubo-n

backbone (moral) : kikotsu

backboneless : ikujinonai

backdoor : uraguchi

backer : kanjinmoto

backfire : gyakukouka, urame, bakkufaia

backgammon : bakkugyamon

background : rireki, haikei, bakkuguraundo, enkei

background knowledge : yobichishiki

background music : bakkuguraundomyu-jikku

Page 140

backhand : bakkuhando

backing : bakkingu, kasei, josei, houjo, shien, okagesama

backless : bakkuresu

backlog : bakkurogu, urenokori

backpack : bakkupakku

backpacking : bakkupakkingu

backs : bakkusu

backside : hippu

backskin : bakkusukin

backslash (character) : bakkusurasshu

backspace : koutaimoji

backspace (BS) : koutai

backspace (char) : bakkusupe-su

backspin : bakkusupin

backstage : gakuya

backstreet : uratoori

backstretch : bakkusutorecchi

backstroke : bakkusutoro-ku

backstroke (swim.) : seoyogi

backswing : bakkusuingu

backtrack : bakkutorakku

backup : bakkuappu

backward : mikaihatsu

backward nations : teikaihatsukoku

backward region : mikai

backwardness : okure

Page 141

backwoods : ouchi

bacon : be-kon

bacteria : bakuteria, baikin

bacteriophage : bakuchiriofa-ji

bacterium : saikin

Bactrian camel : souhourakuda

bad : warui, fuka

bad (fictitious) bill : karategata

bad bargain : binboukuji

bad boy : akudou, nikumarekko, akutarou

bad breath : koushuu, kouki

bad character : akutama

bad coin : akusen

bad companion : akuyuu

bad condition : fuchou

bad debt : taore

bad debts : furyoukashitsuke

bad decree : akurei

bad dream : kyoumu, akumu

bad example : akurei

bad faith : koi

bad fellow : warumono

bad form or manners : futeisai

bad fortune : hiun

bad habit : akuheki, akushuu, waruguse, akushuukan

Page 142

bad harvest : kyousaku, kyou, kyounen

bad health : akubyou

bad impression : akkanjou, akukanjou

bad influence : akueikyou

bad job : fudeki

bad karma : akugou

bad law : akuhou

bad luck : fuun, akuun, fuguu, zannen, fukitsu, yaku, kyou

bad man : akunin

bad manners : fugyougi, busahou, bushitsuke, akufuu

bad mark : baddoma-ku

bad money : akka

bad name : akumyou, akumei

bad news : kyouhou, kyoubun, kyouin

bad odor : akushuu

bad person : waru, akutama

bad pitch : akkyuu

bad place : akusho

bad poem : koshiore

bad policy : futokusaku

bad precedent : akurei

bad quality : akushitsu

bad record : fuseiseki

bad reputation : fuhyou, akuhyou, akumyou, fuhyouban, akumei

bad results : akka

bad road : akuro

Page 143

bad second : aryuu

bad smell : shuumi, shuuki

bad style : akubun

bad taste : akushumi

bad temper : teikiatsu

bad thing : waru

bad voice : akusei

bad weather : akutenkou, akuten

bad wife : akusai

bad year : kyounen

baddie : akuyaku, akudama

badge : bajji, kishou

BADGE system : bajjishisutemu

badger : mujina

badminton : badominton

badness : furyou, warusa

baffling : fukakai

baffy : baffi-

bag : hyou, kaban, fukuro, randoseru, baggu

bag counter : hyou

bag of rice : komedawara

Bagdad : bagudaddo

baggage : ni

baggageman : nakashi

baggy : dabudabu, bukabuka

Page 144

baggy look : bagi-rukku

bagpipe : bagupaipu

baguette : bagetto

bail : hoshaku, hoshakukin

bailout : beiruauto

bait : esa, kouji, esa

baked potato : be-kudopoteto

Bakelite : be-kuraito

bakery : be-kari-, pan'ya

baking pan : houroku

baking powder : be-kingupauda-, fukurashiko

baking soda : juutansanso-da, juusou

bakufu : bakufu

balalaika : bararaika

balance : kinkou, tsuriai, chuushin, sagaku, kinsei, heikou

balance (bank) : zandaka

balance (figure) in the black : kuroji

balance brought forward : kurikoshi

balance of an account : kanjoujiri

balance of exchange : kawasejiri

balance of power : baransuobupawa-

balance sheet : kessan, baransushi-to, taishakutaishouhyou

balcony : barukoni-, beranda, engawa

bald head : yakan'atama

bald hill : marubouzu

baldness : hage

Page 145

bale : hyou, tsutsumi

baling : nidzukuri

balk : bo-ku, hansoku

ball : butoukai, koumaru, bo-ru, tama, tama, mari

ball-point pen : bo-rupen

ball ammunition : futsuudan

ball bearing : bo-rubearingu

ball games) : uiningushotto

ball with a change of speed : henkakyuu

ballad : zokkyoku, riyou, zokuyou, zokka, kayou

ballad drama : joururi

ballade : bara-do

ballast : jari, barasuto, niashi

ballast (abbr) : barasu

ballerina : bareri-na

ballet : baree

ballistic : dandou, shougeki

ballon d essai : barondesse

balloon : baru-n, kikyuu, fuusen

ballot : hyouketsu, hyou, ippyou

balm : kouyu, houkou

balmy breeze : kunpuu

bamboo : take, chikurin, banbu-

bamboo curtain : tamadare

bamboo fence (hedge) : takegaki

Page 146

bamboo flute : shakuhachi

bamboo grove : takeyabu, takamura

bamboo horse : chikuba

bamboo ladle : shakushi

bamboo material : chikuzai

bamboo pipe : takedzutsu

bamboo pole : saodake

bamboo rake : kumade

bamboo rod (stick : takenotsue

bamboo screen : sudare

bamboo shoots : takenoko

bamboo skewer : takegushi

bamboo spear : takeyari

bamboo sword : takemitsu

bamboo work : takezaiku

ban : kinshi, genkin, teishi, sashitome, kinrei, kinsei

banality : bon'you

banana : banana

banana peel : banananokawa

banana plant : bashou

band : gakutai, bando, gakudan, hayashi

band-man : bandoman

band-score : bandosukoa

band (e.g. conduction : tai

band collar : bandokara-

band discount : uchiwaribiki

Page 147

band of thugs : bouryokudan

bandage : houtai, houtai

bandana : bandana

bandit : sanzoku, hizoku, hito

bandit gang : hidan

bandits : heihi

bandoneon : bandoneon

bandsman : gakushi, gakuin

bandwagon : bandowagon

banging shut : pishari

bangle : udewa

banishment : shimanagashi, tsuihou

banjo : banjo-

bank : ginkou, kishi, teibou, banku, dote, chokinbako

bank (of a river) : kishibe

bank account : yokin

bank book : chokintsuuchou

bank clerk : kouin

bank employee : ginkouin

bank of issue : dakanginkou

Bank of Japan : nichigin

banker : ginkouin, banka-

banking facilities : kin'yuukikan

banknote : shinsatsu

bankrupt : hasan

Page 148

bankruptcy : hatan, tousan

banks of the Sumida river : bokutei

banned book : hakkinbon

banner : kishi, bana-

bannister : rankan

banquet : kaisekiryouri, shuen, kyouou, enkai, kyouou, gaen

banquet (celebration) : shukuen

banquet seat : en'yuu

bantam (Japanese) : chabo

bantam (weight) : bantamu

banter : karakai, yayu, kaigyaku

banter with : yayu

banyan tree : bodaiju

baptism : senrei

baptism by sprinkling : saisenrei

Baptist : baputesuto

baptist : baputesuto

bar : ba-, tsuppari, sakaba, ba-ru, yokoki, nomiya

bar-room : sakaba

bar (metal) : nobebou

bar (musical) : shousetsu

bar association : bengoshikai

bar code : ba-ko-do

bar graph : bougurafu

barbarian : ebisu, ban, banjin, banjin, yabanjin, ijin

barbarian jabbering : gekizetsu

Page 149

barbarians : iteki, bani

barbaric region : banchi

barbarism : bankou, ba-barizumu

barbarous : banteki

barbarous custom : banshuu

barbarous customs : banpuu

barbecue : ba-bekyu-, maruyaki

barbell : ba-beru

barber : ba-ba-, tokoya, rihatsushi, riyoushi

barber's apprentice : shitazori

barbershop : rihatsuten

bare : marudashi, hadaka

bare-headed : mubou

bare (naked) body : suhada

bare existence : kokou

bare feet : suashi

bare hands : sude

bare livelihood : kokou

bare look : bearukku

bare mass (physics) : hadakanoshitsuryou

bare top : beatoppu

barefoot : hadashi

barell : ba-reru

barely : karoujite, katsukatsu

barely escaping alive : inochikaragara

Page 150

bargain : horidashimono, horidashimono, hiroimono, ba-gen

bargain money : uchikin

bargain sale : renbai, ba-gense-ru, yasuuri

bargaining : kakehiki

bargaining power : ba-geningupawa-

barge : nitari, hashike

baritone : bariton

barium (Ba) : bariumu

bark : kawa

bark (tree) : juhi

barkeep : masuta-

barker : kyakuhiki

barley : oomugi, mugi

barley field : mugibatake

barley tea : mugicha

barn : naya, umaya, kyuusha, chikusha

barnacle : kamenote

barometer : barome-ta-, kiatsukei, barome-ta

baron : baron, danshaku

baroque : barokku

barracks : heisha, heiei, ton'ei, barakku, eisho, tamuro

barrage : danmaku, renda

barrel : bareru

barrel roll : outen

barren : fumou

barrenness : funin, funinshou, funin

Page 151

barricade : barike-do

barrier : shouheki, baria-, sekisho, kanmon, baria, nankan

barrier reef : hoshou

barrier wall : kakuheki

Barriquand et Marre : barikan

bartender : ba-ten, ba-tenda-

barter : koukan, ba-ta-

barter system : koukanbouekisei

basalt : genbugan

base : dodai, katou, be-su, honkyo, kyoten, honkyochi

base (an) : geretsu

base (baseball) : rui

base (chem.) : enki

base (number) (e.g. 10) : shinsuu

base (of operations) : konkyochi

base camp : be-sukyanpu

base coach : be-suko-chi

base down : be-sudaun

base metals : hikinzoku

base on balls (baseball) : shikyuu

base umpire (baseball) : ruishin

base up : be-suappu

base up (abbr) : bea

baseball : yakyuu

baseball chief umpire : kyuushin

Page 152

baseball ground : yakyuujou

baseball lineup : dasen

baseball shutout : kanpuu

baseball stadium : kyuujou

baseball team : kyuudan, yakyuubu

baseball) : koushiki

based on : junkyo

baseman : naiyashu

basement : chikashitsu, chika, be-sumento

bases loaded (baseball) : furube-su, manrui

bashfully : mojimoji

bashfulness : shuuchi

bashfulness (an) : uchiki

Basho's Ten Disciples : jittetsu, juttetsu

basic : kihonteki

BASIC : be-shikku

basic : konponteki, be-shikku

Basic English : be-shikkuingurisshu

basic factor : soin

basic metal (in an art object) : shitagane

basic salary : honpou

basic study : kisoshiken

basically : kihontekini

basin : ouchi, kubochi

basin (e.g. between mountains) : bonchi

basin (river) : ryuuiki

Page 153

basin under waterfall : takitsubo

basis : konkyo, motoi, kiso, kijun, junkyo, kiban, kontei

bask : basuku

basket : kago, basuketto

basketball : basukettobo-ru

bass : teion, be-su, basu

bass clef : teionbukigou

bassist : be-shisuto

bassoon : basu-n, fagotto

baster : basuta-

basting : karinui, shitanui, shitsuke

basting (thread) : shitsukeito

bat : koumori, batto

batch : ikkatsu, bacchi

batch mode : ikkatsushiki

batch size : bacchisaizu

batch style : ikkatsushiki

bated breath : heisoku

bath : yoku, yokushitsu, oyu, furo, basu

bath-house : sentou

bath-house) : yokujou

bath (tub : yokujou

bath buzzer : basubuza-

bath heater : furogama

bath house : datsuijo, datsuisho

Page 154

bath towel : basutaoru

bath tub : furooke

bathe : nyuuyoku

bathhouse : datsuijou

bathing : nyuuyoku, mokuyoku

bathing at hot springs : nyuutou

bathing guest at a hot spring : nyuutoukyaku

bathing suit : kaisuigi

bathing suit (man's) : kaisuipantsu

bathing suit (woman's) : mizugi

bathrobe : basuro-bu, yokui, yukata

bathroom : furoba, yokushitsu, senmenjo, basuru-mu, yudono

bathroom (US) : otearai

baths for men (public) : otokoburo

bathtub : yubune, yokusou, basutabu

bathyscaphe : bachisuka-fu

batik (handbag) : rouketsuzome

batman : batei, battoman

baton : keibou, baton

baton (of command) : saihai

baton girl : batonga-ru

baton pass : batonpasu

baton passing : batonpasu

baton touch : batontacchi

baton twirler : batontowa-ra-

battalion : daitai

Page 155

batter : dasha

batter in the hole : batta-inzaho-ru

battered child (syndrome) : bata-dochairudo

battery : daiba, denchi, kandenchi, batteri-, chuutai

batting : battingu

batting ? : koushu

batting average : battinguabere-ji, daritsu

batting cage : battinguke-ji

batting center : battingusenta-

batting first : senkou

batting order : battinguo-da-

battle : kaisen, ikusa, eki, tatakai, kassen, ikusa, kousen

battle array : jin'you

battle flag : gunki

battle line : senretsu

battle of revenge : tomuraigassen

battle position : sentoujinchi

battle troops : gunpei, gunpyou

battledore : hagoita

battledore and shuttlecock : hanetsuki, hanetsuki

battlefield : senjou, gunjin

battlefield air interdiction : senjoukoukuusoshi

battleground : senjou

battleship : senkan, gunkan

baud : bo-

Page 156

baud rate : densousokudo, bo-re-to

baudon : bo-den

baumkuchen : baumuku-hen

bauxite : bo-kisaito

bavarois : babaroa

bawdy : midara

bawling : bo-ringu

bawm bawm (phenomenon) : bamubamu

bay : uchikai, wan, uchiumi, naikai, utsumi, iriumi, e

Bay of Tokyo : toukyouwan

bay tree : gekkeiju

bay window : demado

Bayer : baieru

Bayes : beizu

Bayesian : beijian

bayonet : juuken, ken

Bayrische Motorenwerke : be-emube-

bazaar : kankouba, baza-ru, baza-

be a hit : hitto

be a loss for words : ninokugadenu

be a victim of (some disaster) : hisai

be absorbed in : botsunyuu

be affectionate to : ji

be afraid : kyoufu

be afraid of : bikubiku

be amazed : bikkuri

Page 157

be at a loss for what to do : shianniamaru

be at one's best : sakari

be at wit's end : shianniamaru

be baptized : jusen

be bashful : hajirau

be bent : kou

be bewildered : tomadou

be broken : kujikeru

be bummed out : kigaomoi

be burdened with : seou

be careful : kiwotsukete, gochuui

be clear : go

be cold : go

be completed(vs) : rakusei

be completely empty : monukenokara

be confused : awawokuu

be cramped : sukumu

be crooked : kukkyoku

be crowded out : hamideru, hamidasu

be crowned with : tai

be crushed : kujikeru

be dejected : gakkari

be delayed : temadoru, chien

be doubled : bai

be dressed up : seisou

Page 158

be dry : basabasa

be engulfed in : kurumu

be entangled : karamiau

be enveloped by : kurumu

be equal to : gon, kin

be equal with : hakuchuu

be even : chara

be excited : wakuwaku

be excited about : kigatatsu

be exhausted : hetabaru

be fearful : bikubiku

be finished : dekiagari, rakusei

be fit for : gon, kin

be flurried : awawokuu

be found : kentou

be frightened : bikkuri

be frozen over : tou

be heavyhearted : kigaomoi

be held in suspense : kintamagaagattarikudattari

be ill : yamu

be impatient : muzumuzu

be in a bad mood (id) : mushinoidokorogawarui

be in a row : hei

be in attendance : baiseki

be in high spirits : hashagu

be infuriated : dohatsutenwotsuku

Page 159

be inspired by : happun

be just like : sokkuri

be laid up : heiga

be lonely : ta

be lost : tetsu, itsu

be nervous : bikubiku

be noisy : dotabatayaru

be not : butsu, mochi, nakare

be on edge (id) : kintamagaagattarikudattari

be perplexed : tomadou

be profitable : cho

be proud : gou, ta

be punished : jukei

be restless : mojimoji

be ruined : chinrin

be serene : go

be shocked at : hinshuku

be skillful : go

be sprained : kujikeru

be stabbed : sasareru

be stimulated by : happun

be surprised (uk : bikkuri

be suspicious of : gi

be timid : kigachiisai, bikubiku

be tired : shindoi

Page 160

be too energetic : genkisugiru

be unable to : kirenai

be upset : douten

be useful : tashininaru

be very hungry : pekopeko

be weakened : namaru

be with : douseki

be worn off : haku

be worn out : hetabaru

be(come) intertwined : karamiau

beach : mizugiwa, umibe, umi, kaigan, bi-chi, hamabe, hama

beach coat : bi-chiko-to

beach house : bi-chihausu

beach parasol : bi-chiparasoru

beach wear : bi-chiuea

beachhead : kyoutouho

beacon : houka, enka, noroshi, bi-kon

beads : bi-zu

beagle : bi-guru

beak : kuchibashi

beaker : bi-ka-, bi-ka

beam : sen, keta, kousen, bi-mu

beam (signal) : shingoudenpa

beam antenna : bi-muantena

beam rider : bi-muraida-

bean-curd : toufu

Page 161

bean-jelly sticks : shun'u

bean ball : bi-nbo-ru

bean paste : miso

bean scatterer : toshiotoko

bean sprouts : moyashi

beans : mame, ingen, gokoku

bear (animal) : kuma

beard : hige

bearer : tsukai

bearing : bearingu, monogoshi, shigusa, kyoshi, houji, dousa

bearing (e.g. wheel) : jikuuke

bearing an egg (biol) : kairan

bearing twins : sousei

bearish factor : yowazairyou

bearish market : sagesouba

bearish sentiment : yowaki

beast : yajuu, kemono, chikushou, kedamono, kedamono

beast in human form : ninmenjuushin, jinmenjuushin

beast of prey : moujuu

beat : hyoushi, bi-to, kakuhan, kodou, hakushi

beat (fast) : dokidoki

beat generation : bi-tojenere-shon

beat to death : bokusatsu

beaten gold : kinpaku

beaten track : jouki

Page 162

beater (on a hunt) : seko

beating around the bush : uyo

beating time : tebyoushi

beating to death : ousatsu

beatitude : shifuku

Beatles : bi-toruzu

beautification : bika

beautiful : shan, migoto, byu-tifuru, uruwashii, tsuyayaka, ka

beautiful (laudable) custom : bifuu

beautiful and quiet scene : yuushou

beautiful calligraphy : zensho

beautiful day : kajitsu

beautiful eyebrows : ryuubi

beautiful face (a-no) : bibou

beautiful from all sides : hachimenreirou

beautiful girl : bishoujo

beautiful maiden : biki

beautiful person (woman) : bijin

beautiful poetry : tenrai

beautiful port : bikou

beautiful sight : bikan

beautiful sky : misora

beautiful trees : kaboku

beautiful view : kakei

beautiful woman : reijin, yuubutsu, beppin, bijo, kajin

beautiful woman (metaphorical) : unbinkagan

Page 163

beautiful woman (vulg) : beppin

beauty : keikoku, beppin, keisei, byu-ti-, bibou, karei, bi

beauty (female) : kajin

beauty adviser : byu-ti-adobaiza-

beauty artist : biyoushi

beauty contest : byu-ti-kontesuto

beauty corner : byu-ti-ko-na-

beauty cycle : byu-ti-saikuru

beauty mark : kuroaza

beauty of figure or form : biyou

beauty of leg lines : kyakusenbi

beauty or ugliness : bishuu

beauty parlor : byu-ti-pa-ra-

beauty parlour : biyouin

beauty salon : byu-ti-saron

beauty shop : bishouin

beauty spot : hokuro, kishou, byu-ti-supotto

beaver : bi-ba-, kairi, biba

because : motte, datte, kara, mama, jin, nazenara

because of : nitsuki, yotte

bechamel sauce : beshameruso-su

beckoning : temaneki

beckoning cat : manekineko

become a Buddha : joubutsu

become a member : kanyuu

Page 164

become black : kuromaru, kurobamu

become extinct : danzetsu

become realized : tekichuu

become speechless : zekku

becoming : niawashii, nitsukawashii, nitsukawashii, niai

becoming an issue : hyoumenka

becoming arrogant : zouchou

becoming dull : donka

becoming emaciated : shousui, chousui

becoming emaciated and die : suishi

becoming exhausted : kokatsu

becoming famous : jinkounikaisha

becoming haggard : hotokedzukuru

becoming independent : sudachi

becoming poor : hin, bin

becoming pregnant : kaitai

becoming steady : shimariya

bed : fushido, shindai, sou, beddo, toko, nedoko, nedai

bed-sitter : imakenshinshitsu

bed-wetting : yanyoushou, oneshou

bed ? : shinshoku

bed cover : kakebuton

bed for rice seedlings : nawashiro

bed house : beddohausu

bed town : beddotaun

bed warmer : anka

Page 165

bedbug : shindaimushi, nankinmushi

bedding : shingu, fusuma, nedougu, shingurui, yagu, kin

bedding (Japanese style) : futon

Bedouin : bedouxin

bedpan : benki

bedridden : shuushou

bedrock : ganshou, ganban

bedroom : shinshitsu, beddoru-mu

bedroom thief : kantanshi

bedside : makurabe

bedsore : jokusou

bedtime story : shuushinjinootogibanashi, nemonogatari

bee : hachi

bee (honey) : mitsubachi

beef : gyuuniku, bi-fu

beef cattle : nikugyuu

beef tallow : gyuushi

beefalo : bi-faro-

beefsteak : bi-fusute-ki, bifuteki

beefsteak (abbr) : teki

beefsteak plant : shiso

beehive : hachinosu, su

beeline : ichimonji

beep : hasshin'on, bi-pu

beeper : pokettoberu

Page 166

beer : biiru, bakushu, bia, bi-ru

beer-garden : biaka-den

beer bottle : bi-rubin

beer coupon : bi-ruken

beer garden : biyaga-den

beer hall : biyaho-ru

beet : bi-to

beet (sugar) : satoudaikon

Beethoven : be-to-ven

beetle : kouchuu, kabutomushi

beetle-browed boy : dekobou

beetle brows : debitai

before : izen, izenni, sakini, mae, maeni, sen, temae, sou

before and after : atosaki

before and behind : maeushiro

before anything happens : mihatsuni, mizenni

before going out : derumae

before it happens : mizen

before its time : jikishousou

before long : kinkin, ottsuke, yagate, chikadzika, mamonaku

before meals : shokuzen

before one : mesaki

before one's eyes : menomaeni

before one's own eyes : misumisu

before one knows : itsunomanika, itsushika

before retiring : shuushinzen

Page 167

before scheduled : jikigahayai

before service : bifoasa-bisu

before summer : natsumaeni

before the day is over : kyoujuu

before the year is out : nennaini

before you know it : itsunomaniyara

before your very eyes : mokuzen

beforehand : maemotte, jizen, arakajime, maemae

beggar : hinin, monomorai, kotsugai, kojiki

beggar (col) : regeeojisan, pu-taro-

begging : kojiki

beginner : bigina-, shogakusha, shoshinsha

beginning : akebono, kakidashi, shisome, tachiagari, saisho

beginning ? : shubi

beginning (suf) : hatsu

beginning and end : shuushi

beginning of a dispute : soutan

beginning of autumn : akiguchi

beginning of data : de-tanosentou

beginning of hostilities : heitan, shosen

beginning of line : gyoutou, gyounosentou

beginning of love : naresome

beginning of month : tsukihajime

beginning of spring : harusaki

beginning of summer : rikka

Page 168

beginning of the year : nentou, toshigashira, nensho, nenpo, nenshi

beginning of winter : rittou

beginning of work : dehana

beginning student : shogakusha

beginnings : kaibyaku

behavior : furumai, kikyo, shiuchi, okonai, soburi, kyodou

behavioral psychology : koudoushugishinrigaku

behaviorism : koudoushugi

behaviour : okonai, biheibia, dousa, sokou, koudou

behaviourism : biheibiarizumu

Behcet (syndrome) : be-chetto

beheading : kakushu, kei

behind : kouhou, ushiro, bihaindo, ato

behind closed doors : misshitsude

behind others : jingo

beige : be-ju

Beijing (China) : pekin

being : seizon, sonzai

being a stickler : koudei

being a yes-man (id) : aidzuchiwoutsu

being addicted to : yamitsuki

being amazed : gyouten

being ashamed : kimariwarui

being at home : zaitaku

being at sea : tomadoi

being average (capacity : hitonami, juuninnami

Page 169

being away from home : rusu

being based on : rikkyaku

being buried in the same grave : douketsu

being busy with : oushou

being confined to one's house : chikkyo

being convinced : shinpuku

being cowed into silence : heisoku

being crazy about : nekkyou

being crazy about something : yokozuki

being crowded out : hamidashi

being deeply moved emotionally : kandou

being defeated : haitai

being disheartened : gessori

being downhearted : shonbori

being dressed stylishly : sharekke

being elected : tousen

being empty-handed : toshu

being enraged (indignant : sesshiyakuwan

being even with : shikaeshi

being expert : seitsuu

being exposed to radiation : hibaku

being extremely embarassed : kaokarahigaderu

being familiar with : jukuchi

being fearful : hiehie, hiyahiya

being fed up with : unzari

Page 170

being filled : juusoku

being filled with : juuman

being finished : kyuu, shiage

being given : kyouju, choudai

being good at handling a ball : bo-ruatsukaigaumai

being granted : kashi

being hidden : fukuzai

being horrified : gyouten

being in : zaitaku

being in attendance on : gubu

being in between : kai

being in great demand : hipparidako, hikuteamata

being in high spirits : yuuyaku

being in office : zainin, zaishoku

being in the lead : ri-do

being in the service of : houshoku

being independent : hitoridachi

being left out : nakamahazure

being moved to tears : kankyuu

being obliging : fugyou

being off to one side : hekizai

being on duty : jouban, touban

being out of : deharai

being out of time : jikangire

being out on bail : hoshakuchuu

being outranked : kuraimake

Page 171

being overthrown : shikkyaku

being particular about : yorigonomi

being pendent : suika

being penniless : toshu

being proficient in both : kenbi

being proud ? : kyoushi

being repaired : shuurichuu

being resolved : shuusoku

being seen here ? : sanken

being sent to prison : gegoku

being skilled in : yoku

being startled : gyotto

being stationed : jouchuu

being struck with awe : kyouku

being stupefied : boutto

being superior to : yuuetsu

being surprised and stunned : douten

being taken aback : gyouten

being talkative : kuchigakarui

being that : node

being tired out : tsukarehate

being transferred : shukkou

being unworthy of one's rank : kuraimake

being very busy : sousotsu

being very popular : hikuteamata, hipparidako

Page 172

being wholly absorbed by : yamitsuki

bel canto : berukanto

belated : dashiokure

belated treatment : teokure

belch : geppu

belfry : shourou

Belgium : berugi-

Belgrade : beogura-do

belief : shinkou, shinjin, shinpou, shinjou, shinnen

belief or doubt : shingi

believer : kyouto, shinto, shuuto, monto, shinkousha, shinja

bell : suzu, yobirin, kane

bell-bottom : berubotomu

bell (BEL) : beru

bell (i.e. of a trumpet) : asagao

bell mark : beruma-ku

bell rope : hikidzuna

bell tower : shourou

bellboy : berubo-i

Bellcore (Bell Research Labs) : berukoa

belle : reijin

belles-lettres : bungei

belles lettres : junbungaku

bellflower : rindou

bellicose argument : shusenron

belligerent : kenkagoshi

Page 173

belligerent country : sengoku

belligerents : kousenkoku

bellow : unari, dogou

bellowing : in'intaru

bellows (camera) : jabara

bells tolling out the old year : hyakuhachinokane

bellwether : sendousha, shudousha

belly : hara

belly-button : heso

belly button lint : hesonogoma

belly dance : beri-dansu

belly laugh : fukuwarai

belly roll : beri-ro-ru

belong to : shozoku

belonging : fuzoku, shoyuuchi

belonging to : kizoku

belongings : fuzokubutsu

beloved : koishii, saiai

beloved car : aisha

beloved child : aiji

beloved daughter : aijou

beloved dear child : itoshigo

beloved son : aisoku

beloved wife : aisai

below : ika, kahouni, shi, shita, ji

Page 174

below freezing : hyoutenka

below zero : reika

belt : sanjakuobi, shitahimo, sanchu-ru, sanjaku

belt conveyer : berutokonbeya-

Belt for western clothes : beruto

bench : koshikake, benchi, endai

bench press : benchipuresu

bench warmer : benchiuxo-ma-

bencher (baseball) : bencha-

benchmark : benchima-ku

benchmark-task : benchima-kutasuku

bend : magarime, wankyoku, igami, yugami, shuukyoku

bend down : fuku

bend forward : zenkutsu

bend over : rou, ku, u, ru

bender : benda

bending : henahena, kussetsu, bendingu

bending backward : hanshin

bending loosely back and forth : kunekune

beneath : shita

benefactor : onjin

beneficial : yuueki

beneficial bird : ekichou

beneficiary : hokenkin'uketorinin

benefit : eki, gojo, onkei, ontaku, yaku, kounou, ri, kou

benefit from ancestors' virtue : itoku

Page 175

benefit society : gojokai

benevolence : jishin, hakuai, jizenshin, jihi, jinjo, zenkou

benevolence and wisdom : jinchi

benevolent act : jinjutsu

benevolent rule : jinsei

benevolent ruler : jinkun

Bengala : bengara

benign : ryousei

Benson : benson

bent : katamuki, kukkyoku

bent back : oyobigoshi

benzene : benzen

benzole : benzo-ru

bequeath : nokosu

bequest : izai, izou, iryuu, isan, iai

bereaved family : ikazoku, izoku

bereavement : shibetsu

beret : bere-

beriberi : kakke

Berkeley : ba-kure-

berkelium (Bk) : ba-kuriumu

Berkley : ba-kurei

berm : roken

Bermuda shorts : ba-myu-dasho-tsu

Bermuda Triangle : ba-myu-datoraianguru

Page 176

berry : kinomi

berry. : kajitsu

berth : ba-su

berth) : gedan

beryl : kouhekigyoku

beryllium (Be) : beririumu

beside : soba, katawara, yoko, katawarani

besides : katsumata, amatsusae, katawara, awasete, waki, jou

besides this : matato

best : kan, naniyori, mujou, besuto, ichiban, mogami, jou

best-seller : besutosera-

best (a-no) : zekkou

best article : joudama

best article under heaven : tenkaippin

best binding : jouseibon

best condition : besutokondishon

best dresser : besutodoressa-

best eight : besutoeito

best ever : kokonmurui

best if eaten by this date : shoumikigen

best in the world : sekaiichi

best member : besutomenba-

best on earth : tenkaichi

best part : akkan

best place : honba

best policy : jousaku, joukei

Page 177

best regards : yoroshiku

best ten : besutoten

best time for : saiseiki

best time for (corn : desakari, dezakari

best time to see : migoro

best work : kessaku

bestiality : juukan

bestirring oneself : touhonseisou

bet : betto

beta : beta, be-ta

beta carotene : betakarochin

betatron : be-tatoron

betrayal : mikkoku, haishin, naiou, uragiri, hensetsu

betrayer : naitsuusha, uragirimono

betrothal : engumi, kon'yaku, fuufuyakusoku

better : yuuri, mushiro, beta-

better fortune : kaiun

better half : beta-ha-fu

betterment : kaizen

betting : kakegoto, kake

between-season wear : aigi

between legs : kokan

between meal snack : oyatsu

between ourselves : aitai

between season wear : aifuku

Page 178

between the legs : kokan

between the lines : gyoukan

between...and : naishi

bevel : keisha

bevel gear : kasahaguruma

beverage : nomimono

bevy : mure

bewilder : mayowasu

bewilderment : touwaku, konwaku

bewitch : nousatsu

bewitching : genwaku

bewitching (uk : adeyaka

beyond : mukou, ien, sakini

beyond doubt : tekkiri

beyond the heavens : tengai

beyond the middle : nakabasugi

Bhaisajyaguru : yakushi

bi-polar : baipo-ra

bi-polar device : baipo-radebaisu

biannually : kakunen

bias : eko, gajou, higami, heki, higame, ekohiiki, baiasu

biased argument : kyokuron

biased writing : hekisho

biathlon : baiasuron

Bible : baiburu, kyouten, seisho

bibliography : sankoushomoku, shoshigaku, sankoubunken

Page 179

bibliomania : biburiomania

bicameral system : niinseido, niinsei

biceps : nitoukin

bicology : baikoroji-

biconvex : ryoutotsu

bicycle : jitensha

bicycle dealer : jitenshaya

bicycle motocross : baishikurumotokurosu

bicycle race : keirin

bicycle shop : jitenshaya

bid : nyuusatsu, nyuusatsu

bid for popularity : ninkitori

bidder : nyuusatsusha

bidding : nyuusatsu

bidet : bide

biennale : bienna-re

bier : koshi, kago

bifocal : nijuushouten

bifurcation : futamata

big : biggu, ookii, kyo, ko, ookii, oogata, ooinaru

big-headed : narushisuto

big-time bandit : kyozoku

big-time pirate : kyozoku

big-time robber : kyotou

big (an) : ooki

Page 180

big band : biggubando

big bang : bigguban

Big Bang (theory) : uchuudaibakuhatsu

big bargain sale : oouridashi

Big Ben : bigguben

big business : biggubijinesu

big caliber (man) : kyozai

big card : bigguka-do

big catch : tairyou

Big Dipper : shichisei

Big Egg : biggueggu

big event : bigguibento

big fish : donshuunouo

big frame : kyoku

big game (animal : oomono

big head : kyotou

big hearted (an)(uk) : ooraka

big lie : oouso

big man : ijoufu

big mouth : kyokou

big penis (col) : futomara

big prize : taishou

big science : biggusaiensu

big shot : kyosei, kyohaku, oomono

big talk : dabora

big tiger : oodora

Page 181

big timber : kyozai

big tree : taiju

big wheel : jitsuryokusha

bigalopolis : bigaroporisu

bigamist : juukonsha

bigamy : nijuukekkon, juukon

bigotry : henkutsu

bijection (math) : sousha, zentansha

bikini : bikini

bilateral (a-no) : nikokukan

bilateral agreement : soumukeiyaku

bile : kimizu, tanjuu, ousui

bilge : funazoko, sentei

bilingual : bairingaru

bilk : kuinige

bill : biru, kakekin, tsuke, seikyuusho, kuchibashi

bill (law) : houan

bill collection : shakkintori

bill collector : kanjoutori, saiki, shakkintori

bill of exchange : nigawase

bill of sale : tsuke, koken

bill) : kaketsu

billboard : koukokutou, koukokuban, birubo-do, kanban

billeting : shaei, bunshuku

billiards : tamatsuki, biriya-do, kyuugi

Page 182

billion (American) : juuoku

billionaire : senbanchouja, birionea, okumanchouja

billow : oonami, kyoha

bills : shihei

bimbo : uwakionna

bimbo (col) : yariman

bimetal : baimetaru

bin-aural : baino-raru

binary : nishin, bainari-, bainari

binary dump : bainaridanpu

binary file : bainarifairu

binary number system : nishinhou

binary tree : nishingi, nibungi

bind : baindo

bind tightly : kinbaku

binder : bainda-, baida-

binding : baindingu, bindingu, hyoushi, soutei

binding firmly : ganjigarame

binding hand ? : kanashibari

bing : chi-n

bingo : bingo

binocular : sougan

binoculars : sougankyou

binuclear : nikaku

bio-device : baiososhi

bio (prefix) : baio

Page 183

bio music : baiomyu-jikku

biochemistry : seikagaku

biochip : baiochippu

biocomputer : baiokonpyu-ta-

bioconversion : baiokonba-shon

bioelectronics : baioerekutoronikusu

bioethics : baioeshikkusu

biofeedback : baiofi-dobakku

biogas : baiogasu

biographer : denkisakusha

biographical dictionary : jinmeijisho, jinmeijiten

biographical literature : denkibungaku

biographical writings : denkimono

biography : ten, denki, baiogurafi-

biohazard : baiohaza-do

bioholonics : baiohoronikusu

bioindustry : baioindasutori

biological neural network : shinkeikairomou

biological warfare : seibutsusen

biological weapon : seibutsuheiki

biology : baioroji-, seibutsugaku

biology) : saiboukaku

biomass : baiomasu

biomechanics : seitairikigaku

bionics : baionikusu

Page 184

biopsy : seiken, baiopushi-

bioreactor : baioriakuta-

biorhythm : baiorizumu

bioscience : baiosaiensu

biosensor : baiosensa-

biotechnology : baiotekunoroji-

biotechnology (abbr) : baio

biotelemetry : baioteremetori-

biotite : kurounmo

biotron : baiotoron

biped : nisokudoubutsu

biplane : fukuyouki

bipolar : seihantai

birch : kaba

bird : tori

bird's-eye view : fukanzu, zenkei

bird's eye view : choukan

bird carving : ba-toka-bingu

bird of paradise : gokurakuchou

bird of passage : kouchou, wataridori

bird of prey : mouchou

bird sanctuary : ba-dosankuchuari

bird watching : ba-touxocchingu

birdcall : ba-doko-ru

birdie : ba-di-

birdlime : mochi

Page 185

birds : kinchou, chourui

birds ? : kinjuu

birth : ba-su, seitan, sujou, shusshou, tanjou, shussei

birth-place : kyouri

birth (child) : shussan

birth (giving) : osan

birth certificate : shusseishoumeisho, shusshoushoumeisho

birth control : basukon, sanjiseigen, ba-sukontoro-ru

birth date : seinengappi

birth place : kyoudo

birth rate : shusseiritsu, shusshouritsu

birth(regal) : koutan, gokoutan

birthday : tanjoubi, ba-sudi, ba-sude-

birthday celebration : tanjouiwai

birthplace : dedokoro, honkehonmoto, hasshouchi, shusshinchi

bis : bisu

biscuit : bisuketto

bisect : ryoubun

bisected-circle seal : maruichi

bisection : nibun, nitoubun, ryoudan, heibun

bisector : nitoubunsen

bisexual : ryouseiteki, baisekushuaru

bisexual flower : ryouseika

bisexualism : han'in'you

bishop : shukyou, bishoppu

Page 186

bismuth (Bi) : bisumusu

bisque : bisuku

bistro : bisutoro

bit : bitto

bit-wise : bittogoto

bit by bit : jiwajiwa, potsupotsu

bit field : bittoba

bitch : mesuinu, ikeike

bitch (col) : subeta, ama, baita

bitchy old hag (id) : oban

bite : hitonomi, soshaku, baito

bite back : hamukau

biting : rinrintaru, pirittokuru

biting (an) : rinretsu

biting (someone) : hitokui

biting words : toge, ira

bitmap : bittomappu

BITNET : bittonetto

bits ? : danpen

bitter : nigai, shinratsu, urameshii, tsuuretsu

bitter cold : toukan

bitter enemy : kyuushuu, kyuuteki

bitter experience : ukime, ureigoto

bitter experience (ordeal) : kuhai

bitter orange : daidai

bitter smile : nigawarai, kushou

Page 187

bitter taste : kumi

bitter tears : ketsurui, kourui

bitterling : tanago

bitterly : iyatoiuhodo

bitterness : kujuu, urami

bitterness (an) : hitsuu

bitumen : rekisei, chan

bituminous coal : kokutan

bivalve : nimaigai

bivalves : bensairui, soukakurui

bivouac : roei, biba-ku

biwa (Japanese lute) : biwa

biwa song : biwakou

bizarre : kisoutengai

bizarre (an) : iyou, kaiki

black : kuroi, burakku, kuromeru, kuro

black-faced bunting (gikun) : aoji

black-market price : yamine

black-marketeering : yami

black ? : kuroshiro

Black Africa : burakkuafurika

black and white : kokubyaku, kokuhaku

black and white (a-no) : shirokuro

black and white string : kuromizuhiki

black ant : kuroari

Page 188

black art : youjutsu

black bear : kurokuma, kuroguma

Black Belt : yuudansha

black box : burakkubokkusu

black carp : magoi

black cat : kuroneko

black cataract : kurosokohi, kokunaishou

black chamber : burakkuchenba-

black cloth : kuroji

black clothes : kokui, kuroshouzoku, kokue

black clouds : kurokumo, kokuun

black coffee : burakkuko-hi-, kafenowa-ru

black colour : kokushoku

black comedy : burakkukomedi-

black crested haori : kuromontsuki

black currant : kashisu

black curtain : kuromaku

black death : kokushibyou

black diamond : kurokongouseki

black dot : kuromaru, kuroboshi

black edge : kurobuchi

black eyes : kurome

black figures : kuroko

black ghetto : burakkugetto-

black ground : kuroji

black hair : kokuhatsu, kurokami

Page 189

black hole : burakkuho-ru

black hood : kurozukin

black humor : burakkuyu-moa

black iris : kurome

black journalism : burakkuja-narizumu

black keys : kokken

black koi : magoi

black lacquer : kokushitsu

black line : kokusen

black list : kokuhyou

black lustre : kurobikari

black magic : youjutsu, burakkumajikku, majutsu

black market : burakkuma-ketto

black mole : kuroaza

black money : burakkumane-

black or green mica : kurounmo

Black Panther : burakkupansa-

black pepper : burakkupeppa-

black person : kuronbo, kokujin, kokudo, kuronbou

black pine : kuromatsu

black plague : pesuto

Black Power : burakkupawa-

black race : kokushokujinshu

black rat : kuronezumi

black rhinoceros horn : usaikaku

Page 190

black rim : kurobuchi

black rust : kurosabibyou

black sake : kuroki

black satin : kurojusu

Black Sea : kokkai

black seal : sumitsuki

black sealing ink : kuroniku

black shaft : burakkushafuto

black ships : kurofune

black smoke : kurokemuri, kokuen

black snake : karasuhebi

black soy bean : kuromame

black spot : kokuten, kuroboshi, kuromaru

black spots : kurofu

black spots (arch) : kurobuchi

black stamp pad : kuroniku

black suit : kurofuku

black tea : kogecha, koucha

black terracotta : kokudo

black tie : burakkutai

blackberry : kuroichigo

blackboard : kokuban

blackboard eraser : kokubanfuki

blacken : kuromaru, kurokusuru, kurobamu

blackened eyebrows : mayuzumi, mayuzumi

blackened thing : kuronuri

Page 191

blackening : kuronuri

blackening the face : sumitsuke

blackish : kuroppoi

blackish blue : taisei

blackish brown : kokkasshoku

blackish green : kuromidori

blackjack : burakkujakku

blacklist : burakkurisuto

blackmail : kyoukatsu, kyousei, gousei

blackness : kuroraka

blackout : burakkuauto

blacksnake : kurohebi

blackwater fever : kokusuinetsu

blackwood : kokutan

bladder : ukibukuro, kihou, ukibukuro

blade : ken, bure-do, yaiba, katana

blame : seme, tenka, hinan, kyuudan

blanching : hyouhaku

bland : burando

blank : binboukuji, utsuro, buranku, kuusho

blank (an) : utsuro

blank (book) : mikinyuu

blank ammunition : kuuhou

blank form : youshi, shoshiki

blank line : kuugyou

Page 192

blank paper : hakushi

blank shot : kuuhou

blank space : yohaku, kuuran, kuuhaku

blank type : ketsuji

blank type (dots : fuseji

blanket : moufu, buranketto

blanket area : burankettoeria

blasphemy : boutoku, fukei

blast : bakufuu, bakuha

blast furnace : youkouro

blasting : happa, bakusai

blasting powder : bakuyaku

blaze : kaen, honoo, hinote, hi

blazer : bureza-

blazer coat : bureza-ko-to

blazing column : hibashira

blazing fire : okibi

blazing heat : enten

blazing up : enjou

bleach : hyouhakuzai, buri-chi

bleached cotton : sarashi

bleached cotton cloth : sarashimomen

bleachers : buri-cha-zu

bleaching : sarashi, dasshoku, hyouhaku

bleaching agent : hyouhakuzai

bleeder : shukketsuseinohito

Page 193

bleeder's affliction : shukketsushou

bleeding : shukketsu

bleeding to death : shukketsushi

blemish : kashi, ara

blend : burendo

blended whiskey : burendouisuki-

blending : secchuu, kousaku

bleomycin : bureomaishin

blessedness : koufuku, saiwai

blessing : megumi, shiawase, keitaku, shukufuku, onkei

blessings : yokei, yotaku

blessings of heaven : ten'on

blight : shukusatsu

blighted love : hiren

blimp : hikousen

blind : buraindo

blind (devotion) : moumokuteki

blind acceptance : moushin, boushin

blind alley : meiro, fukurokouji

blind and dumb : moua

blind belief : moushin, moushin, boushin

blind date : buraindode-to

blind love : chijou, mouai

blind man : mekura, meshii

blind obedience : moujuu

Page 194

blind person : moujin, shitsumeisha, kosha

blind seat : tsunbosajiki

blind side : buraindosaido

blind spot : shikaku, mouten

blind test : buraindotesuto

blind touch : buraindotacchi

blind turtle : mouki

blind window : mekuramado

blinding : genwaku

blindly : yamikumo, hitosuki

blindly following others : fuwa

blindly groping : mekurasaguri

blindly stamping one's seal : mekuraban

blindness : moumoku, mekura, hanmoushou, meshii

blinkers : mekakushi

blister : houshin, mame

blister agent : biranzai

blizzard : buriza-do

bloating : kochou

bloc : burokku

block : kassha, kousoku, burokku, chou

block-head : bon'yari

block (of land) : gaiku

block (of wood) : mokuhen

Block 1 : icchoume

block copy : hanshita

Page 195

block copy artist : hanshitakaki

block number : burokkubangou

block of ice : hyoukai

block the way : toosenbou

blockade : fuusa

blockage : koutsuushadan

blockbuster : burokkubasuta-

blocked in every direction : happoufusagari

blockhead : wakarazuya, noroma, jinroku, manuke

blockhouse : marutagoya

blocking : burokkingu

blond hair : kinpatsu

blonde : burondo

blood : chi, ketsueki, chishio

blood agent : ketsuekigasu

blood bank : buraddobanku

blood blister : chimame

blood cell : kekkyuu

blood circulation : ketsuekijunkan

blood clot : gyouketsu

blood clotting : ketsuekigyouko

blood coagulation : ketsuekigyouko

blood congestion : ukketsu

blood donation : kenketsu

blood donor : kyouketsusha

Page 196

blood elite : buraddoeri-to

blood plasma : kesshou

blood pressure : ketsuatsu

blood relations : kotsuniku

blood relationship : nikushin, chisuji

blood relative : nikushin, ketsuzoku

blood relative or relationship : ketsuen

blood serum : shoueki

blood sugar : kettou

blood transfusion : yuketsu

blood type : ketsuekigata

blood vessel : kekkan

bloodletting : shiraku

bloodshed : ninjouzata, ryuuketsu, ninjou

bloodshot : juuketsushita

bloodshot eyes : chimanako

bloodstain : kekkon

bloodsucker : kyuuketsuki

bloodthirsty : satsubatsu

bloody : aka

bloody bowel discharge : geketsu

bloody fool! (id) : beranmee

bloody spots : shukketsuhan

bloom of youth : musumezakari

bloomers : buru-ma-

blooming : kaika

Page 197

blooming in profusion : hyakkaryouran

blot : oten

blotting out : nuritsubushi

blotting paper : suitorigami

blouse : burausu

blouson : buruzon

blow : dageki, buro-, atemi

blow fish : fugu

blow job(X) : kounaiseikou

blow received by a bystander : sobadzue

blowing instruments (music) : jinrai

blowing up and sinking : bakuchin

blubber : shibou

blubberer : nakimushi

blue : aoi, ao, buru-, aoi, aoiro

blue-black : buru-burakku

blue-collar worker : buru-kara-

blue-green algae : ransou

blue backs : buru-bakkusu

Blue Bird : buru-ba-do

blue book : buru-bukku

blue boy : buru-bo-i

blue chip : yuuryoukabu, buru-chippu

blue chip stock : yuuryoukabu

blue day : buru-de-

Page 198

blue film : buru-firumu

blue flag : hanashoubu

Blue Impulse : buru-inparusu

blue jay : aokakesu

blue mold : aokabi

blue monday : buru-mande-

blue ribbon : ittoushou

Blue Ribbon (Prize) : buru-ribon

blue sex : buru-sekkasu

blue sky : aozora

blue train : buru-tore-n

blue train (abbr) : burutore

blueberry : buru-beri-

blueglass : buru-gurasu

blueprint : sekkeizu, keikakuan, aozu, zumen

blues : buru-su

bluff : kyosei, tsuyogari, gisei

bluff (n) : hattari

bluish purple : shikon

bluish yellow : kigaracha

blunder : kashitsu, kessaku, techigai, shissaku, fukaku

blunder (an) : hema

blunder or clumsiness : doji

blunt : sokkenai, rokotsu, bukkirabou

blunt weapon : donki

bluntly : zukezuke

Page 199

bluntness (an) : buaisou

blur : fusenmei

blush : hajirau, sekimen

blushing : choukou

bluster : doukatsu

BMW : be-emube-

boa : boa

boa constrictor : uwabami

board : makanai, ita, bo-do

board-and-room charge : geshukuryou

board-level : bo-doreberu

board chairman : rijichou

board fence : itabei

board meeting : hyougiin

board of chamberlains : jijuushoku

board of directors : kanbukai, riji

board of directors' meeting : torishimariyakukai

board of governors : kanjikai

board of trustees : hyougiin

board used for playing shogi : shougiban

boarder : bo-da-, ryousei

boarding : geshuku, makanai

boarding (an airplane) : toujou

boarding announcement : toujouannai

boarding house : geshuku, kishukusha, gasshuku

Page 200

boarding passes : toujouken

boarding student : ryousei

boarding tickets : toujouken

boardinghouse : gasshukujo

boardsailing : bo-dose-ringu

boast : jiman

boastful first-person pronoun : ore

boastful story : tengubanashi

boastfully usurping : sen

boasting : koshou, goutsukubari, gougo

boasting of one's strength : chikarajiman

boat : shuutei, fune, battere, fune, kobune

boat-house : teiko

boat bug : mizumushi

boat cabin : yakata

boat length : teishin

boat neck : bo-tonekku

boat people : bo-topi-puru

boat race : kyousou, keitei, kyoutei

boat song : funauta

boating : funaasobi

boatswain : bo-sun

bob : bobu

bobbed hair : kirigami

bobbin : mokkan

bobby soxer : kyan

Page 201

bobsleigh : bobusure-

bocca chiusa : heitan

Boddhisattva : monjusama

bodily build : kappuku

bodily sensation : taikan

body : bodi, karada, dou, hada, shinjou, shigai, shitai

body-building : bodi-biru

body (of a speech) : honron

body (of car) : shatai

body (of letter) : honbun, honmon

body and soul : reiniku

body bent : chuugoshi

body blow : taiatari, bodi-buro-

body build : karadatsuki

body building : bodibiru

body cavity : taikou, kou

body check : bodi-chekku

body conscious : bodikon

body fluids : taieki

body heat : tainetsu

body language : bodi-range-ji

body lice : hitoshirami

body line : bodi-rain

body louse : hitoshirami

body odor : wakiga, taishuu

Page 202

body of law : houten

body painting : bodi-peintingu

body politic : kokusei

body proportions : toushin

body shampoo : bodi-shanpu-

body talk : bodi-to-ku

body treatment : bodi-tori-tomento

body trembling : gakugaku

body wall : taikouheki

body warmth : hitohada

body weight : tairyou

bodyguard : keigo, jiei, youjinbou

bodysuit : bodi-su-tsu

Boeing (Company) : bo-ingu

Boer War : nan'asensou

bog : doronuma, numa

bogey : bogi-

bogie : bogi-

bogus : nise

bogus company : yuureigaisha

bogus shares : yuureikabu

Bohemian : bohemian

Bohemian glass : bohemiangurasu

boil : fukidemono, demono, nouyou, dekimono

boil (skin) : nebuto

boil in water : mizuni

Page 203

boil with rage : dohatsutenwotsuku

boiled barley and rice : bakuhan, mugimeshi

boiled salted fish : shioni

boiled tofu : yudoufu

boiler : boira-

boiling : futtou

boiling point : futtouten, futten

boiling up : shafutsu

boiling water : nettou

boisterous : kamabisushii, kashimashii, souzoushii

boisterous dance : ranbu

bokken : bokken

BOL : gyoutou

bold : zubutoi, kakan, bo-rudo, futeki, okumenmonai

bold-type : futoji

bold (an) : daitan

boldface : futoji

boldly : omoikitte, kukkiri, kanzen, okumenmonaku

boldness : goutan, goutan, yuuki

bolero : borero

bolo : bo-ro

bolshevik (ru: bolisheviki) : borushebiki

bolster : makura

bolt : boruto

bolt of lightning : rakurai

Page 204

Boltzmann : borutsuman

bomb : bakudan, bomu

bomb victim : hibakusha

bombarding : hougeki

bombardment : hougeki

bombast : gougo

bombastic : kotogotoshii, gyougyoushii

bombed : hibaku

bomber : bakugekiki

bombing (raid) : bakugeki

Bomby blood : bonbeiburaddo

bon : bon

Bon-Festival lantern : bontourou, bondourou

Bon and year-end seasons : bonkure

Bon Festival dance : bon'odori

Bon festival gifts : ochuugen

Bon festival of lunar calendar : kyuubon

Bon gifts : chuugen

bonanzagram : bonanzaguramu

bond : saiken, bondo, ken, shousho, shouken, bundo

bond payment : hoshoukin

bond strength : secchakuryoku

bonded warehouse : hozeisouko

bonding : bondingu

bonds : shasai, en, kase, kizuna, shikkoku, shouken

bondsman : hoshounin

Page 205

bone : hone

bone fracture : kossetsu

boned (a-no) : honenuki

bonehead : bo-nheddo

boneless ham : bonresuhamu

boner : kessaku

bones : kosshi

bones of Buddha or a saint : shari

bonesetting : honetsugi

bongo : bongo

bonito (oK) : katsuo

bonjour : bonju-ru

bonnet : bonnetto

bonsai : bonsai

bonus : warimashi, houshoukin, bo-nasu, shouyo, omake

bonus pay : bonasu

bonze : houshi, bouzu

boo : yajiru

booby : bu-bi-

booby trap : shikakejirai

boogie : bugi-

boogie-woogie : bugiugi

booing : bu-ingu

book : bukku, hon, shoseki, hen, sasshi, chosho, chosaku

book-keeping : kichou

Page 206

book-keeping journal : shiwakechou

book band : bukkubando

book bound in Japanese style : wahon

book collection : bunko, zousho

book cover : bukkukaba-

book in specialized field : senmonshou

book lover : aisho

book making (binding : seihon

book mart : bukkuma-to

book of heraldry : bukan

book of lectures : tankoubon

book of paintings in print : gashuu

book of poems : kasho

book of poetry : kashuu

book of registration : shouhon

book of seals : inpu

book of selections : shouhon

book of tickets : kaisuuken

book on military science : heisho

book review : bungeihihyou, shohyou, bukkurebuxyu-

book) : seisaku

bookcase : honbako, shoka

bookend : bukkuendo

booker : bukka-

bookie : bukki-

booking : yoyaku, maeuri, bukkingu, tsukekomi

Page 207

bookish : bukkisshu

bookkeeping : boki

booklet : bukkuretto, sasshi

booklet of essays : shishuu

bookmaker : bukkume-ka-

bookmark : shiori

books : soushi, tenseki, shomotsu, tosho

books (reference) : bunken

bookshelf : shoka, shodana

bookshelves : hondana

bookshop : shoten

bookstore : shobou, hon'ya

bookworm : shimi

Boole : bu-ru

boolean : bu-rian

boolean function : bu-riankansuu

boom : boutou, bu-mu, joukeiki

boomerang : bu-meran

booming : in'intaru

boor : yamazaru, bukotsumono

boorish : kou

boorishness : yabo

boos : basei

booster : bu-suta, bu-suta-

boosting : atooshi

Page 208

boot : bu-to

booth : karigoya, roten, bu-su

bootlegging : mibbai

boots : bu-tsu

booty : bundorihin, bundorimono

Borden : bo-den

border : sakai, kante, sakaime, bo-da-

border line : bo-da-rain

border of hair at back of neck : eriashi

border transgression : ekkyou

bordered matting : uwajiki, uwashiki

bordering : fuchidori

bore : koukei, naikei, boa, hanatsumami, go

boredom : taikutsu, taikutsu, kidzukare, annyui, kentai

boric acid : housan

boring : bo-ringu, tsumaranai, unzari, nakaguri

boring machine : nakaguriban, sankouki

born : bo-n

born (musician) : tensei

born of the same mother : doufuku

boron : boron

boron (B) : houso

borrowed clothes : kariishou, karigi

borrowed fire : karibi

borrowed money : kariukekin

borrowed name : karina

Page 209

borrowed prosperity : tsukegeiki

borrowed thing : karimono

borrowed word : gairaigo

borrower : shakuyousha, karinin, karinushi, karite

borrowing : sha, kashaku, onshaku, shakuyou, kari, shaku

borrowing (hum : haishaku

borrowing fire : karibi

borrowing in advance : sakigari

borrowing without returning : karidori, karippanashi

Bosnia-Herzegovina : bosuniaherutsegobina

bosom : futokoro, uchibutokoro

bosom (old : shin'yuu

bosom buddy : nakayoshi

bosom) : kyouri

boss : taishou, ontai, bosu, motojime, oyadama, joushi

boss (yakuza) : kumichou

boss of the children : gakidaishou

bossa nova : bosanoba

bossy : oyabunhadanohito

Boston : bosuton

botanical garden : shokubutsuen

both : futatsutomo, kyou, futatsunagara, ryouryou, tomo

both (people) : futaritomo

both (railway) tracks : jougesen

both arguments (theories) : ryouron

Page 210

both armies : ryougun

both arms : ryouude

both arms open : oote

both banks (of a river) : ryougan

both countries : ryoukoku

both days : ryoujitsu

both ears : ryoumimi

both edges : ryouhashi, ryoutan

both elbows : ryouhiji

both ends : ryouhashi, ryoutan, atosaki

both extremes : ryoukyokutan

both extremities : ryoukyoku

both eyes : sougan, ryougan

both families : ryouke

both feet : ryousoku, soukyaku, ryouashi

both flanks : ryouyoku

both good and bad : kouzai

both hands : soushu

both hands (with) : ryoute

both Houses of Parliament : ryouin

both houses of parliament : ryougiin

both images : ryouzou

both kinds : ryoushu

both languages : ryoukokugo

both legs : ryoukyaku, ryouashi, ryousoku

both openings : ryouguchi

Page 211

both parents : futaoya, ryoushin

both parties : souhou, ryouhou

both people : futakata, ryounin

both persons : ryoumei, ryousha, ryoushi

both political parties : ryoutou

both sexes : ryousei

both sides : uraomote, ryouwaki, ryouhou, ryoumen, ryousoku

both sides of a ship : ryougen

both sleeves : ryousode

both teams : ryougun

both things : ryousha

both times : ryoudo

both ways : ryouyou

both wings : ryouyoku, souyoku

bother : yakkai

bother to do : mendoukusai

bothersome : shindoi

bottle : botoru, bin

bottle-fed child : jinkoueiyouji

bottle-neck : botorunekku

bottle cap : oukan, sen

bottle feeding : jinkoueiyou

bottle gourd : yuugao

bottle keep : botoruki-pu

bottled (a-no) : bindzume

Page 212

bottleneck : airo

bottleneck (abbr) : nekku

bottling : bindzume, bindzume

bottom : soko, nijuuzoko, shiri, botomu, oshiri

bottom-line : botomurain

bottom-up : botomuappu

bottom (of one's heart) : okuzoko, okusoko

bottom land : teichi

bottom of one's heart : kokoronosoko

bottom of the ocean : kaitei

bottom of valley : tanisoko

bottom out : botomuauto

bottom price : sokone

bottomless : sokoshirenu, sokonashi, sokonuke, botomuresu

bottomless cup : nomihoudai

bottomless ravine : senjinnotani

botulinus (bacillus) : botsurinusu

bouillabaisse : buiyabe-su

bouillon : nikujuu, buiyon

Boulder : boruda-

boulder : maruishi

boulevard : hondoori, bu-ruba-do

bounce : baundo

bound : genkai, hazumi, chouyaku, baundo

bound to decline : hissui

boundary : shikiri, kukaku, kuiki, sakai, kyoukai

Page 213

boundary (nation : kunizakai

boundary line : kyoukaisen, sakaime

boundless : hateshiganai, hateshinai, kirinonai, koubakutaru

bounds : hateshi, kiri, hodo, saigen, gendo

bounty : koufukin, houshoukin, houfu

bouquet : hanataba, bu-ke

bouquet garni : bu-kegaruni-

bourbon : ba-bon

bourgeois : burujea, burujowa

bourgeoise wife : yuukanmadamu

bourgeoisie : burujeaji-, chuusankaikyuu

bout : teawase, shiai, shoubu

boutique : butikku

bovinity : donjuu

bow : senshu, bo-, ojigi, eda, eshaku

bow-wow : wanwan

bow (and arrow) : yumi

bow (skiing) : bo-gen

bow and arrow : yumiya

bow collar : bo-kara-

bow side : bausaido

bow string : tsuru, gen

bow tie : bo-tai

bowel-movement : ben'i

bowel movement : bentsuu

Page 214

bowels : zou, chou, harawata

bower : azumaya

bowing : bo-ingu

bowing down : fushite

bowing many times (in apology) : kyuuhai

bowing out : yuutai, yuutai

bowing repeatedly : sanpaikyuuhai

bowing twice : saihai

bowl : donburibachi, wan, bo-ru, utsuwa, bouru

bowl game : bouruge-mu

bowl of eel and rice (domburi) : unagidonburi

bowl of rice and fried fish : tendon

bowl of rice with food on top : donburi

bowleg(ged) : naihankyaku

bowler : boura-

bowling : bo-ringu

bowling (in cricket) : toukyuu

bowman : ite, shashu

bowman's seat : iteza

bowstring : yumidzuru

box : kou, bokkusu, hako, sajiki

box and cover : kangai

box calf : bokkusuka-fu

box lunch : bentou

box of 1000 ryou : senryoubako

box office : kippuuriba

Page 215

box seat : bokkusushi-to

box store : bokkususutoa

box tree : tsuge

boxer : bokusa-

Boxer Uprising : hokushinjihen

boxing : bokushingu, kentou

boxing and jujitsu : taigi

boxing bout : bokushingunoshiai

boxwood : tsuge

boy : gyaruson, bo-i, kun, bouya, karuson, otokonoko

Boy's Festival : gogatsunosekku

boy friend : bo-ifurendo

boy hunt : bo-ihanto

Boy Scouts : bo-isukauto, shounendan

boy soprano : bo-isopurano

boy who delivers cooked food : demaemochi

boyar : boiya-

boycott : fubaidoumei, boikotto, haiseki

boyfriend : kareshi, kare

boyish : bo-isshu, otokoppoi

boyishness : nyuushuu

boys : shounen

boys' high school : danshikou

Boys's May Festival dolls : gogatsuningyou

boys and girls : jijo, shounenshoujo

Page 216

bra : buraja-

bra cup : burakappu

brace : sujikai, shichuu

bracelet : udewa, buresuretto

bracket : buraketto

brackets : kakko

brackish water : han'ensui, kansui, hankansui, kisui

brad : kirikugi

braggart : uchibenkei, tengu

bragging : sougo, kuchihabattai

Brahma : bonten'ou

Brahman : baramon

braid : sanadahimo, sanada, ben, bure-do

braided hat : amigasa

Braille : tenji

brain : bure-n, chinou, dainou, nouzui, nou

brain cell : nousaibou

brain coral : nousango

brain death : noushi

brain inflammation : nouen

brain tonic : kennouzai

brain trust : bure-ntorasuto

brain waves : nouha

brains : zunou, shunou

brainstorming : bure-nsuto-mingu

braintruster : sokkin

Page 217

brainwashing : sennou

brake : hadome, seidouki

brake oil : bure-kioiru

brakeman : seidoushu

braking (mechanism) : seidou

brambles : bara, keikyoku

branch : shibu, buranchi, bunka, bundan, wakaremichi, bunka

branch (of an institution) : bun'in

branch castle : dejiro

branch factory : bunkoujou

branch family : bunke, bekke

branch line : shisen, bunkisen

branch of a firm : bunten

branch of an army : heishu

branch of the army : heika

branch office : shucchoujo, shisha, bunkyoku, desakikikan, bunsho

branch road : wakaremichi, edamichi

branch roads : futamichi, futasujimichi

branch school : bunkou

branch shrine : bunsha

branch store : shucchouten, bunten, demise, dairibu

branch store (office) : shiten

branch store network : shitenmou

branch temple : matsuji, bun'in, betsuin

branches and leaves : shiyoumassetsu

Page 218

branchia : era

brand : meigara, rakuin, burando, hinshu

brand-new (clothes) : shitateoroshi

brand image : burandoime-ji

brand loyalty : burandoroiyariti-

brand new : shinpan, maatarashii, shinchou, burannyu-

branding iron : rakuin, yakigane

brandy : burande-

brass : burasu, oudou, shinchuu, koudou

brass-band : burasubando

brass (musical) instrument : kinkan

brass band : suisougakudan

brasserie : burasuri-

brassie : burasshi-

brassiere : buraja-

brassy yellow : koudoushoku

brat : warugaki, gaki

brave : isamashii, ririshii, souretsu, kaigaishii

brave (an) : kenage

brave (arch) : takeshi

brave fight : yuusen

brave general : kyoushou, yuushou

brave man : yuushi

brave warrior : gounomono, yuushi, hikyuu

brave woman : yuufu

bravely : isagiyoku, omoikitta

Page 219

bravery : yuuki, yuu, dokyou, buyuu, gouyuu, gouki, yuusou

bravery (an) : yuukan

bravery and cowardice : gouoku

bravo : burabo-

brawl (drunken) : kenka

brazen : atsukamashii

brazier : hibachi

Brazil : burajiru

BRD : doitsurenpoukyouwakoku

breach : zekkou, toppakou

breach of contract : iyaku, hayaku

breach of etiquette : ishiki

breach of trust (law) : hainin

bread : bureddo, pan

bread flour : kyourikiko

breadcrumbs : panko

breaded pork on rice : katsudon

breading : kenami

breadth : haba, yokohaba

breadth of mind : kiu

breadwinner : kasegite, hatarakite, hatarakide

break : kireme, kujiku, bure-ku, kyuukei, kyuuyou, kirema

break-down : koshou

break (rip) down : kekkai

break down : daha

Page 220

break in the deadlock : dakai

break into small fragments : koppamijin

break off : danzetsu, haretsu

break signal : bure-kushingou

break up : taisan, bunretsu

breakables : kowaremono

breakaway : ridatsu

breakdance : bure-kudansu

breakdown : ketsuretsu, bure-kudaun, uchiwake, suijaku

breaker : bure-ka-, bure-ka

breakers (seaside) : uranami

breakfast : asahan, choushoku, asagohan, asameshi

breaking : hyoumenka

breaking (e.g. treaty) : haki

breaking a promise : kiyaku

breaking into : totsunyuu

breaking of word : hayaku

breaking the seal : kaifuu

breaking through : toppa

breakthrough : toppa

breakup : kaisan

breakwater : bouhatei, tottei, ganpeki

breast : munamoto, nyuubou, mune, buresuto, chichi, munaita

breast-protector : haramaki

breast cancer : nyuugan

breast down : munage

Page 221

breast fucking (col : paizuri

breast stroke (abbr) : buresuto

breastbone : kyoukotsu

breastplate : muneate

breasts : oppai

breaststroke : buresutosutoro-ku

breaststroke (swim.) : hiraoyogi

breastworks : kyouheki

breath : kokyuu, kisoku, ibuki, iki

breath control : kikou

breath control (MA) : kokyuuhou

breath of air : soyokaze

breathe hard : aegu

breathing : buri-jingu, kisoku

breathing exercise : kikou

breathing techniques : kokyuuhou

breech-loading : motogome

breech (foot) presentation : sakago

breech of morals : jingai

breechloader : motogomejuu

breed : jousei, hanshoku

breeder : ikusuuki

breeder (plant) : ikushuka

breeding : shitsuke, seiiku, shiiku, sodachi

breeding (plant) : ikushu

Page 222

breeding place : su

breeze : kaze

bremsstrahlung (physics) : seidouhousha

brethren : douhou, harakara, doubou

brevity : kan'yaku, kanketsu, tankan, sousou

brew : jousei

brewery : jouzousho

brewing : jouzou

Brian : buraian

briars : odoro

bribe : wairo, tsukaimono, hanagusuri

bribery : zouwai, zoushuuwai, baishuu, kouhaku

bribery case : fuseijiken

brick : renga

bridal : buraidaru

bridal bouquet : buraidarubu-ke

bridal market : buraidaruma-ketto

bridal procession : koshiire

bride : oyomesan, hanayome, yome, shinpu

bride ? : shinroushinpu

bridegroom : shinrou, hanamuko

bridge : burijji, kyouryou, hashi, sankyou, kankyou

bridge building : kakyou, kakehashi, hashiwatashi

bridge of nose : hanasuji, hanabashira

bridge of the nose : hanappashira, biryou

bridge pier : kyoukyaku

Page 223

bridge railing-post knob : giboshu

bridgehead : kyoutouho

bridle : tadzuna

brief : buri-fu

brief (a-no) : tsukanoma

brief championship : mikkatenka

brief entertainment : ikkyou

brief personal record : ryakureki

brief review : sunpyou

brief rule : mikkatenka

brief time : tsukanoma

brief word : hanku

briefcase : kaban, buri-fuke-su

briefly : hitotoori, hitowatari, hitowatari

briefly drawn picture : haiga

briefs : panti-

brier : ibara, buraiya-

brigade : ryodan

brigadier general : daishou, junshou

brigand : sanzoku

bright : akaaka, pacchiri, akarui, tsuyatsuya

bright (an) : meirou

bright and early : shuku, tsutoni

bright green : aoao

bright idea : myouan

Page 224

bright light : kashoku

bright line : kisen

bright moon : kagetsu

bright red : akaaka

bright red (an) : meisekishoku

bright reddish : enshoku

brightly : koukouto

brightly lit : akaaka

brightness : meido, noudo, akari, kido, kouki

brightness (an) : hogaraka

brilliance : koutaku, kousai

brilliant : kagayakashii, kenran, hanabanashii, hanayaka

brilliant achievement : kaikyo

brilliant cut : puririantokatto

brilliant qualities : eishi

brilliantly : koukouto

brilliantly brightly : kakukaku

brim : tsuba

brimming with : manman

brine : shiomizu

bring-your-own (food ? : mochikomi

bring in : hannyuu

bring suit : teiki

bring up a matter : fugi

bringing : jisan

bringing an action : shusso

Page 225

bringing in : dounyuu

bringing up : youiku, unjou, fuiku, sodate

brink : kiwa, setogiwa

brink of ruin : yozen

brioche : buriosshi

Brisbane : burisuben

brisk : kibikibi

briskly : sutasuta

briskness : kakkyou

bristle : goumou

Britain : beieibutsuran

British Columbia : buritisshukoronbia

British Museum : daieihakubutsukan

brittle : wareyasui, moroi

broad : habahiroi, oozappa, habanohiroi, oomaka

broad-mindedness : doryounohirosa

broad bean : soramame

broad daylight : sankan, mahiru, mappiruma

broad gauge : kouki

broad grin : niyaniya

broadcast : housou, buro-dokyasuto

broadcasting : housou

broadcasting office : housoukyoku

broadcasting) : gion

broadcloth (abbr) : buro-do

Page 226

broader application : kougi

broadly (laugh) : kouzento

broadminded : hiroi

broadside : gensoku

broadside fire : hangenhou

broadside sea : yokonami

Broadway : buro-douxe-

brocade : buroke-do, nishiki

brochure : panfuretto

broil : sen

broiled sweet chestnuts : amaguri

broiler : buroira-

broiling over an open fire : jikayaki

broiling with soy : tsukeyaki

broke : sukkarakan

broken : togiretogire, buro-kun

broken article : waremono, kowaremono

broken cloud : kumorigachi

broken English : buro-kun'ingurisshu

broken heart : buro-kunha-to, shitsuren

broken piece : hahen, ware

broken stone : wariguri, saiseki

broker : nakagainin, buro-ka, buro-ka-, senmitsuya

brokerage : kousen, shuusenryou, nakagai, kirichin, nakatsugi

bromide : buromaido

bromine (Br) : shuuso

Page 227

bronchial tube : kikanshi

bronco : kanba

bronze : seidoushoku, seidou, buronzu

Bronze Age : seidoukijidai

bronze medal : doumedaru

bronze statue : douzou

bronzed (an) : seidoushoku

brooch : munekazari, buro-chi

brood over : kuyokuyo

brooklet : sairyuu

broom : houki

broth : dashijiru, dashi

brothel : girou, magai, makutsu

brother-in-law : gikei

brother and sister : kyoudai

brotherly love : kyoudaiai, douhouai

brothers : buraza-zu, hakushuku, harakara, douhou, doubou

brought up (e.g. topic) : ageta

brought up in luxury : tonosamasodachi

brought up on an island : shimasodachi

brow : biu, miken, makkou, hitai, odeko

brown : kasshoku

brown-noser : gomasuri

brown algae : kassou

brown coal : kattan, atan

Page 228

brown rice : genmai

brown sugar : zarame, kurozatou

brownout : setsuden

brows : biu

browse : baro-su, burauzu

browser : burauza

browsing : buraujingu

browsing tool : buraujingutsu-ru

bruise : uchikizu, daboku, zashou, dabokushou, kizu, itami

brunch : buranchi

brunette : burunetto

brunt of attack or argument : eihou

brush : sasshi, hake

brush (writing; painting) : mouhitsu

brush and ink : kanboku

brush marks : hakeme

brush strokes : unpitsu

brush tip : hakesaki

brush washing : fudearai

brusque : bukkirabou, bukotsu

brusqueness : buaisou

brutal : kyouaku, satsubatsu, mugoi

brutality : zangyaku, kyoubou, zannin, bankou

brute : chikushou, hitodenashi, kedamono, kichiku

brute courage : bankotsu, banyuu

brute force : banryoku

Page 229

brute of a man : ninpinin

brute strength : wanryoku

bryophyte : sentai

bubble : suihou, baburu, awa

bubonic plague : kokushibyou

buck : ojika

bucket : oke, baketsu

buckle : bakkuru

buckler : tate

buckwheat chaff : sobagara

bud : futaba, shinme, tsubomi, mebae

Buddha : hotoke, budda

buddha : butsu

Buddha : butsuda

Buddha's ashes : busshari

Buddha's birthday celebration : busshoue

Buddha's death : butsumetsu, nehan

Buddha's name : butsumyou

Buddha's providence : butsuen

Buddha's teaching : bussetsu

Buddha's vow to save humanity : higan

Buddhahood : bukka

Buddhism : soumon, butsumon, buppou, bukkyou, butsu, butsudou

Buddhism's highest paradise : joubon

Buddhist : butto, bussha

Page 230

Buddhist (household) altar : butsudan

Buddhist altar equipment : butsugu

Buddhist altar fittings : bukki

Buddhist altar light : gandou

Buddhist anniversary service : nenki

Buddhist chanting : kamigakari

Buddhist deity of love : aizenmyouou

Buddhist evangelist : zenchishiki

Buddhist family chapel : butsuma

Buddhist funeral : bussou

Buddhist god of war : marishiten

Buddhist image : hotoke

Buddhist image (statue) : butsuzou

Buddhist image maker : busshi

Buddhist image seat : butsuza

Buddhist karma : gou

Buddhist lantern festival : mandou

Buddhist learning : butsugaku

Buddhist literature : naiten

Buddhist memorial service : butsue, butsuji

Buddhist mortuary tablet : ihai

Buddhist picture : butsuga

Buddhist pilgrim : rokubu

Buddhist prayer : nenbutsu

Buddhist preaching : kange

Buddhist precepts : kairitsu

Page 231

Buddhist priest : bouzu, oshou, soumon, houshi, souji, bussou, bukke

Buddhist priest's wife : bonsai

Buddhist religious service : gongyou

Buddhist ritual : busshiki

Buddhist saint : sonja

Buddhist scriptures : butten, bussho

Buddhist sect (fr. 8th C) : tendai

Buddhist sutras : bukkyou

Buddhist teachings : butsudou

Buddhist temple : bussetsu, butsuji, bukkaku, souka, butsuden

Buddhist term : butsugo

Buddhists : bukkyouto

buddy : kyoudaibun, shin'yuu

budget : bajetto, yosan

budget bureau : shukeikyoku

budgetary (a-no) : yosanjou

budgetary provision : yosansochi

buffalo : yagyuu, baffaro-

buffer : baffa, kanshouki, baffa-

buffer-in (comp) : bafarin

buffer state : chuukankoku

buffer stock : baffa-sutokku

buffer zone : kanshouchitai

buffered : kanshou, baffa-do

buffering : baffaringu

Page 232

buffet : byuffe

buffoonery : douke

bug : konchuu, baggu

bug (computer) : bagu

bug fix : bagufikkusu

bug list : bagurisuto

bug repellent : kuchuuzai

bug report : bagurepo-to

bugbear : henge

bugging : baggingu

buggy : bagi-

bugle : rappa

bugler : rappashu

build : kokkaku

build (a nest) : sukuu

build up : katachidzukuru

builder : tsukurite, biruda-, tsukurite, biruda

building : tatemono, eizou, tou, kasetsu, kenzou, kaoku

building (abbr) : biru

building a nest : eisou

building fire at distance : toobi

building lot : takuchi

building maintenance : birumentenansu

building material : kenzai

building plot : fushinba

building rice-field ridges : unedate

Page 233

building work : shuuei

built-in : birutoin

built in : tsukuritsuke

built in a night : ichiyazukuri

bulb : barubu

bulb (plant) : kyuukon, kyuukei

Bulgaria : burugaria

bulge : fukurami

bulimarexia : kashokushou

bulk carrier : barukukyaria-

bulk line : barukurain

bulky : boudai, baruki-, ryoukan, buatsui

bulky rubbish : sodaigomi

bulky sweater : baruki-se-ta-

bull : buru, oushi, oushi

bull's eye : seikou, kuromaru, kuroboshi

bull's eye (pattern) : janome

bull fighting : tougyuu

bull pen : burupen

bulldog : burudoggu

bulldozer : burudo-za-

bullet : tama, dangan

bullet hole : dankon

bullet mark : dankon

bullet train (very high speed) : shinkansen

Page 234

bullet wound : tamakizu

bulletin : kaihou, kokuji, kiyou, tsuuhou, keiji, ihou

bulletin board : keijiban

bullfrog : tonosamagaeru

bullion : shoukin

bullish : kenchou

bullish market : agesouba

bullrush : ashi, kaba

bullshit : baba, oushikuso

bullshit (col) : kuso, unko, unchi

bully : ijimekko

bullying : denbou, ijime

bullying disposition : denbouhada

bulwark : bouheki

bum : rokudenashi

bumblebee : maruhanabachi

bump : banpu, kobu, tankobu

bumper : banpa-

bumper crop : housaku

bumping of heads : hachiawase

bumpkin : yamazaru, yamadashi, mukudori

bumpkin (col) : imo

bun : ban

bun (hairstyle) : mage

bunch : taba

bunch of flowers : hanafusa, hanataba

Page 235

Bundesrepublik-Deutschland : doitsurenpoukyouwakoku

bundle : bandoru, tsutsumimono, tabane, hitomatome, taba

bundle of dried meat : sokushuu

bung hole : nomiguchi

bungalow : hiraya, hiraya, bangaro-

bungle : fudeki, hema

bungler : bukiyoumono, bukiyousha

bungler (an) : hebo

bungling : fuseikou, mazui

bunker : banka-

bunkhouse : hanba

bunny girl : bani-ga-ru

bunt : gida, banto

bunt and run : bantoandoran

bunting : tobari

buoy : fuhyou, uki, bui

buoyancy : furyoku

buoyant : ukiuki, kigaru

buoyantly : hyouhyou

burden : fuka, yakkai, yakkaigoto, yakkaimono, futan

burdock (root) : gobou

bureau : byu-ro-

bureau director : kyokuchou

bureau in a ministry : naikyoku

bureaucracy : kanryoushugi, kanryou, byu-rokurashi-

Page 236

bureaucrat : kanryou, byu-rokuratto

bureaucratization : kanryouka

burgeoning : hatsuga

burger : ba-ga-

burglar : dorobou, kiritorigoutou

burglar-proof (id) : tounanboushi

burglary : yokasegi, goutou, kiritorigoutou

burial : toburai, maisou, tomurai

burial accessories : fukusouhin

burial mound : enfun

buried gold : maizoukin

buried property : maizou

buried treasure : maizoukin

Burkina Faso : burukinafaso

burlesque : chabankyougen, ba-resuku, odokeshibai

burly : takumashii, ganjou

burn : kashou, yakedo

burn-out syndrome : ba-n'autoshindoro-mu

burn hole : yakekoge

burned down : zenshou

burner : ba-na-

burnet : waremokou

burning : nenshou

burning desire : netsubou

burning embers : yoen

burning hell : shounetsujigoku

Page 237

burning hotly (redly) : kakka

burning house : kataku

burning low : shitabi

burning to death : ranshi

burning up : haini

burning with shame : kaokarahigaderu

burnishing : tsuyadashi

burp : geppu

burst : heki, ba-suto

burst into flames : moeagaru

burst of laughter : oowarai

burying : maibotsu

bus : noriokureru, noriaijidousha, noriai, basu

bus lane : basure-n

bus or tram stop : teiryuujo

bus stop : basutei, basusutoppu

buses : norikae

bush : busshu

bush clover : hagi

bush fire : yamayake

bushfire : yamakaji

Bushido : bushidou, budou

bushman : busshuman

bushy eyebrows : gejigejimayu

busily : akuseku

Page 238

business : ko, keizai, kanchi, jitsugyou, shokugyou, shouhou

business (condition) : keiki

business ability : shousai

business administration : kaishaeigyou

business assessment : bijinesuasesumento

business automation : bijinesuo-tome-shon

business card : meishi

business class : bijinesukurasu

business climate : keikyou

business college : bijinesukarejji

business conditions : shoukyou, ninki, gyoutai

business connections : shoubaisuji

business consultant : bijinesukonsarutanto

business correspondence : shouyoubun

business decline : shitamuki

business discussion : shoudan

business district : shougyouchi, hankagai

business firm : shouten

business game : bijinesuge-mu

business girl : bijinesuga-ru

business holiday : kyuugyoubi

business hotel : bijinesuhoteru

business hours : eigyoujikan

business instinct : shoubaigara

business leadership : bijinesuri-da-shippu

business loan : bijinesuro-n

Page 239

business machines : jimuki

business meeting : jimukai

business morality : shougyoudoutoku

business on a small scale : ichimon'akinai

business opportunity : shouki

business policy : shouryaku, shousaku

business purpose : shouyou

business recession : fukeiki

business rivalry : shoubaigataki

business school : bijinesusuku-ru

business shirt : waishatsu

business suit : shigotogi, sebiro

business survey : bijinesusa-bei

business suspended : kyuugyou

business tax : jigyouzei

business transaction : shoutorihiki

business trip : shucchou

business wear : bijinesuuea

businesslike : jimuteki, bijinesuraiku

businessman : jigyouka, jitsugyouka, bijinesuman, eigyouman

bust : hanshinzou, futokoro, jouhanshin

bust (measurement) : basuto

bust (statue) : kyouzou

bust pad : basutopaddo

bustle : soukou, nigiwai, hanka

Page 240

bustline : basutorain

bustling : warawara

bustling (an) : nigiyaka

busy : isogashii, biji-, nigiyaka, tayou, awatadashii

busy (an) : hanbou, hanbou, tabou

busy (phone) : ohanashichuu

busy business period : kakiiredoki

busy line : denwachuu

busy place : chimata

but : datte, shikaruni, naradeha, keredomo, tadashi

but (still) : soredemo

but for : naradeha

but not afternoon : senshou

but someone in particular) : aruhito

but then : mottomo

but... : ashikarazu

butadiene : butajien

butane : butan

butcher : nikuya, satsu

butcher's shop : seinikuten

butler : kajuu, karei

butt of a gun : daijiri

butter : bata-, nyuuraku

butter sauce : bata-so-su

butterbur (plant) : fuki

buttercream : bata-kuri-mu

Page 241

butterfat : nyuushibou

butterfly : kochou, chou, chouchou, batafurai

butting in : kuchidashi

buttocks : denbu, shiri, ketsu, hippu, oshiri

button : botan, tsumami

button down : botandaun

button lock : botanrokku

buttonhole : botanho-ru

buy : koubai, kounyuu

buyer : kaite, baiya-, kainushi

buyer's strike : fubaidoumei

buying : baishuu

buying ? : baibai

buying blindly : mekuragai

buying futures : sakimonogai

buying in quantity : kaidashi

buying operation : kaiope, kaiopere-shon

buying power : koubairyoku, baiingupawa-

buying stolen goods : kobai

buying through an agent : matakai

buying up : shiire

buying up of goods : kaishime

buzz : bazu, haoto

buzz session : bazusesshon

buzzer : buza-

Page 242

by : bai, sotte, motte, kara

by-election : chuukansenkyo

by-laws : fusoku

by-line : bairain

by a pupil) : happyoukai

by accident : chirari, chiratto

by all costs : naniganandemo

by all means : nandemokandemo, naniganandemo, doushitemo, douzo

by all possible means : zegahidemo

by and by : ottsuke

by any chance : manman'ichi, banban'ichi

by any means (not) : mappira

by birth : umaretsuki

by chance : fuwarito, tamatama, hyokkori, hyoito

by chance (a-no) : guuzen

by definition : dekiagaru

by degrees : dandan, ippoippo

by far : harukani

by force : shiite, chikarazuku

by halves : chuutohanpa

by itself : hitorideni

by main force : gouinni

by means of : motte

by mistake : ayamatte

by months : tsukibetsu

by mutual consent : aitaizukude

Page 243

by nature : motomoto, umaretsuki

by nature (a-no) : nekkara

by no means : iyaiya, kesshite, masaka

by ones and twos : horohoro

by oneself : jiriki, jishin, hitoride

by separate post : betsubinde

by sheer strength : chikaradzukude

by some chance : moshikasuruto, man'ichi, moshikashitara

by some possibility : man'ichi

by the end of the year : nennai

by the fire : robata

by the way : jitsuha, tokorode, chinamini

by the window : madobe

by themselves : jibuntachide

by today : kyoujuu

by turns : koutaide

by twos and threes : sansangogo

by years : nenbetsu

bye : bai

bygone days : kako

bygones : kuji, kyuuji

bylaws : naiki

bypass : baipasu

byplayer : baipure-ya-

byproduct : fukusanbutsu

Page 244

bystander : boukansha, okame, boujin

byte : baito

byte-code : baitoko-do

byte-compile : baitokonpairu

byte swap : baitosuwappu

byword : waraigusa

C clef : haonkigou

C major : hachouchou

C minor : hatanchou

C.O.D. : daikinhikikae

C.O.D. postage : chakubarai

cabal : totou

cabaret : kyabare-

cabaret club (abbr) : kyabakura

cabbage : kyabetsu

cabbage white butterfly : monshirochou

cabin : kebin, senshitsu, koya, kyabin

cabinet : kyabinetto, kyabine, naikaku, kyoutai

Cabinet (Chief) Secretary : kanchou

cabinet meeting : kakugi

cabinet members : naikakukakuryou

cabinet minister : daijin

cabinet ministers : kakuryou

cabinet order : seirei

cabinet size (in photography) : chuuban

cable : kousaku, sakujou, ke-buru

Page 245

cable broadcast : yuusenhousou

cable car : ke-buruka-

cable railway : sakujoutetsudou

cabman : gyosha

cacao : kakao

cache : kyasshu, kakushibasho

caching : kyasshingu

cackle : kerakerawarau

cacophony : souon

cactus : kakutasu

CAD : konpyu-ta-en'yousekkei

cadastral map : kouzu

cadaver (an) : shitai

caddie : kyadi-

caddie bag : kyadi-baggu

caddy : tamahiroi, kyadi-

caddy bag : kyadi-baggu

cadence : kadentsu, hochou

cadenza : kadentsa

cadet : kouhosei, soushi

Cadillac : kyaderakku

cadmium (Cd) : kadomiumu

caecum : mouchou

Caesarean section : teiousekkaijutsu, teiousekkai

cafe : kafe

Page 246

cafe a la creme : kafearakure-mu

cafe au lait : kafeore

cafe bar : kafeba-

cafe cabaret : kafekyaba

cafe royal : kaferowaiyaru

cafeteria : kafeteria, shokudou

caffeine : kafein

cage : ori, ke-ji, kago

cairn : kerun

caisson disease : ke-sonbyou

caisson method : ke-sonkouhou

cajolery : kuchiguruma, kangen, kobi, neiben

cake : chou, ke-ki

cake flour : hakurikiko

cakes : tenjin, tenshin

Cakrasamvara : shouraku

calamity : wazawai, yakunan, saigai, you, henji, yakusai

calcaneal tendon : akiresuken

calcium (Ca) : karushiumu

calculate back : gyakusan

calculating : kanjoudakai, dasanteki, gacchiri, chakkari

calculation : san'you, sanshutsu, keisan, santei, unzan, kanjou

calculation with abacus : shuzan

calculator : karukyure-ta-, keisanki, dentaku

calculus : kesseki

calculus deposit : shiseki

Page 247

calculus of variations : henbungaku

caldera : karudera

calendar : karenda-, koyomi, karenda

calendar-construction rules : rekijutsu

calendar day : rekijitsu

calendar making : rekihou, rekisuu

calendar month : rekigetsu

calendar pad : hagashigayomi

calendar reform : koyomikaisei, rekihounokaisei

calendar year : rekinen, rekinendo

calf : ka-fu, koushi

calfskin : ka-fusukin

calibration : kyaribure-shon, kousei

calibre : koukei

calico : sarasa

calif : karifu

California : kariforunia, karuforunia

California roll : kariforuniaro-ru

californium (Cf) : karihoruniumu

calisthenics : taisou, biyoutaisou

calking : ko-kingu

call : ko-ru, houmon, yobidashi, yobigoe, meshi, shou

call-back : ko-rubakku

call broker : ko-ruburo-ka-

call by name : koshou

Page 248

call by reference (computer) : sanshouwatashi

call diversion : tensoudenwa

call forwarding : tensoudenwa

call girl : ko-ruga-ru

call loan : ko-ruro-n

call money : ko-rumane-

call of nature : ben'i

call rate : ko-rure-to

call sign : ko-rusain

call to surrender : kankou

called : ko-rudo

called game : ko-rudoge-mu

called off : irekaku

caller : raikaku, raikyaku, raihousha

calligrapher : zensho

calligraphic style(s) : shotai

calligraphy : nousho, shodou, hyouimoji, hyouimonji, karigurafi-

calligraphy pen : fudepen

calling : tenshoku

calling card : shi

calling for jokes : jarakasu

calling off : kaijo

calling on : sanjou

calling on someone who is ill : omimai

calling oneself : jishou

calling out : koshou

Page 249

calling together : shouchi, shousei

callus : tako

calm : yuttarishita, taira, heisei, ochitsuita, taizen

calm (an) : heizen, odayaka, reisei

calm and broadminded : yoyuushakushakutaru

calm water : heisui

calmly : yuuzen, nanigenaku, heizento

calmness : heiki, chinchaku

calorie : karori-

calories : sesshoku

calumny : fugen

calvados : karubadosu

calypso : karipuso

calyx : heta

cam : kamu

CAM : konpyu-ta-en'youseisan

Cambodia : kanbojia

Cambrian (period) : kanburia

Cambridge : kenburijji

camel : kyameru, rakuda

camellia : kameria, tsubaki

camembert : kamenbe-ru

cameo : kameo

camera : shashinki, kamera

camera-eye : kameraai

Page 250

camera angle : kameraanguru

camera position : kamerapojishon

camera reportage : kameraruporuta-ju

camera reportage (abbr) : kamerarupo

camera shake : bure

camera shop : shashinkiten

camera shy : shashingirai

camera work : kamerawa-ku

cameraman : kameraman

cameramen (newspaper) : shashinhan

camisole : kyamiso-ru

camomile : kamomi-ru

camouflage : kamofura-ji, kamofura-ju, gisou, kamufura-ju

camp : shuuyoujo, gunjin, bakuei, tamuro, kyanpu, eisho

camp gate : gunmon

camp in : kyanpuin

camp site : kyanpusaito

camp stool : shougi

camp stool (oK) : shougi

campaign : ensei, eki, juugun, kyanpe-n, ikusa

campaign fund : gun'youkin, undouhi

campaign funds : gunshikin

campaign plan : sakusenkeikaku

campaign sale : kyanpe-nse-ru

campaigner : undouin

camper : kyanpa-

Page 251

campfire : kyanpufaiya-

camphor : kanfuru, kanfa-, shounou

camping : bakuei, ton'ei, kyanpingu

camping car : kyanpinguka-

campus : gakuen, kounai, koutei, kyanpasu

campus shoes : kyanpasushu-zu

campus wear : kyanpasuuea

CAMUS : kamyu

can : kan

can't do : kanawanai

can't hold a candle to : sumoninaranai

can-can : kankan

can be deduced : wake

can factory (tin) : seikankoujou

Can I lend a hand? (col) : tewokashimashouka

can opener : kankiri

Canada : kanada

Canadian canoe : kanadiankanu-

canal : koukyo, unga, gesuikou, horiwari, horikawa, hori

canal gates : kadouzeki

canape : kanappe

canary : kanaria

Canberra : kyanbera

cancel : kyanseru

cancel (CAN) : torikeshi

Page 252

cancellation : kaishou, kaijo, sakujo, torikeshi, choukeshi

cancellation of contract : kaiyaku

Cancer : kaniza

cancer : kyansa-, gan

cancer causing : hatsugansei, hatsugan

candid : sabasaba, kisaku

candid (an) : tanpaku

candid (frank) advice : kugen

candidacy : kouho

candidate : kouhosha, shigansha, narite

candle : kyandoru, rousoku

candle service : kyandorusa-bisu

candlestick : kyandorusutikku

candour : socchoku

candy : okashi, kyandi, amedama, higashi, kyande-

candy (hard) : ame

cane : tsue, tsue, jou

cane sugar : shotou

canned goods : kandzume

canneloni (it:) : kaneroni-

cannibalism : kanibarizumu, hitokui

cannibalism (in animals) : tomogui

cannibals : hitokuijinshu

canning : kandzume

cannon : kyanon, taihou, hou, kannonhou

cannonball : kyanonbo-ru

Page 253

cannot : kirenai

cannot avoid doing : sezaru

cannot deny : inamenai

canoe : kanu-

canon : kanon

Canon : kiyanon

canon : kyouten, kyanon

canon of Scripture : seikyou

canopy : tengai

cant : ingo, ingo

cantabile : kanta-bire

cantaloupe : kantaru-pu, kyantaro-pu

cantankerous : tsumujimagari

cantata : kanta-ta

canteen : suitou

canter : kyanta-

cantilever : katamochi

Canton (China) : kanton

Cantonese : kantongo

canvas : kyanbasu, zukku, kanbasu

canvas (oil painting) : gafu

canvasser : kan'yuuin

canvassing : kan'yuu

canyon : keikoku, kyoukoku

canzone (it:) : kantso-ne

Page 254

cap : kan, kyappu, futa

cap (metal) : kuchigane

cap and uniform : seifukuseibou

cap badge : boushou

cap of a uniform : seibou

capabilities : shikaku

capability : ke-pabiriti

capable : yuui

capable (an) : yuunou

capable official : nouri

capacitance : kyapashitansu, denkiyouryou

capacity : shuuyouryoku, shuuyounouryoku, kyapashiti, youseki

cape : ke-pu

Cape jasmine : kuchinashi

capital : ganpon, shusshikin, shufu, keishi, keiraku, motode

capital (Port: capitao) : kapitan

capital and labor : roushi

capital city : shuto

capital gain : kyapitarugein

capital letter : kyapitarureta-

capital loss : kyapitarurosu

capital of column : chuutou

capital punishment : shikei, kyokkei, shizai

capital ship : shuryokukan

capital stock : shihonkin

capitalism : shihonshugi, kyapitarizumu

Page 255

capitalist : motokata

capitalists and laborers : roushi

capitation : atamawari

capitulation : kanraku, koufuku

capitulation (of fort) : kaijou

capless : kyappuresu

cappuccino : kapuchi-no

capriccio : kapuricchio

caprice : tawamure, kimagure, kimagure

capricious : kimagure, kimagure

Capricorn : yagiza

capsizing : tenpuku

capstan : manriki

capsule : kapuseru

capsule hotel : kapuseruhoteru

captain : taii, kyaputen, teichou

captain (J) : ichii

captain (navy) : taisa

captain (of a warship) : kanchou

captain (team) : shushou

captain of a thousand : sensotsuchou

captain of the guard : jieichou

CAPTAIN System : kyaputenshisutemu

caption : midashi, kyapushon

captivating : namamekashii

Page 256

captivation : miwaku

captive : toriko, furyo, fu

captor : taihosha

capture : nottori, da, torimono, kyapucha-, taiho, kouryaku

capture (alive) : ikedori

car : ka-, kuruma, yonrinsha

car chase : ka-cheisu

car cooler : ka-ku-ra-

car ferry : ka-feri-

car heater : ka-hi-ta-

car lease : ka-ri-su

car life : ka-raifu

car make : shashu

car model : shashu

car of Japanese make : nihonsha

car parts : kurumayouhin

car race : ka-re-su

car radio : ka-rajio

car running on substitute fuel : dainensha

car sex : ka-sekkusu

car shed : shako

car stereo : ka-sutereo

car thief : jidoushadoro

car track : shasen

car train : ka-torein

car wash : sensha

Page 257

car window : shasou

caramel : karumera, karumeyaki, kyarameru

carapace : koura, koukaku

carat : karatto

caravan : kyaraban

caravan shoes : kyarabanshu-zu

caraway : kyaraue-

carbide : tankabutsu

carbine : ka-bin

carbohydrate : gansuitanso, tansuikabutsu

carbolic acid : sekitansan

carbon : ka-bon, kurokongouseki

carbon (C) : tanso

carbon dioxide : nisankatanso

carbon fiber : ka-bonfaiba-, tansosen'i

carbon graphite : ka-bongurafaito

carbon head : ka-bonheddo

carbon monoxide : issankatanso

carbon paper : ka-bonkami, ka-bonshi

carbon rod : ka-bonroddo

carbon steel : tansokou

carbonado : kurokongouseki

carbonara (type of pasta) : karubona-ra

carbonate : tansan'en

carbonated water : tansansui

Page 258

carbonic acid : tansan

carbonization : tanka

carbonless paper : ka-bonresupe-pa-

carburetor : kyabureta-

carcase : kakesu

carcass : kakesu

carcinogenesis : hatsugan

carcinogenic : hatsugansei

carcinoma : ganshu

card : karuto, ka-do

card-key system : kikaikeibi

card freak : toranpukyou

card loan : ka-doro-n

card system : ka-doshisutemu

cardamom : karudamon

cardboard : atsugami, itagami, danbo-ru, daishi

carded wool : boumou

cardiac arrest : shinteishi

cardigan : jire-, ka-digan

cardinal : ka-dinaru

cardinal (bird) : koukanchou

Cardinal (Catholic) : suukikyou

cardinal number suffix : banme

cardinal point : kiten

cardioscope : karujiosuko-pu

cardiotonic drug : kyoushinzai

Page 259

care : teinei, kigurou, yakkai, kea, kuttaku, chuui, hogo

care-taking : rusuban

Care Of (CO) : kidzuke

career : keireki, raireki, etsureki, kyaria

Career Development Dept. : jinzaikaihatsubu

career woman : kyariau-man

carefree : nobinobi, nukunuku, nonki, sansu-shi, nonbiri

carefree (an) : nonki

careful : nen'iri, menmitsu, teinei, shuutou

careful (a-no) : saishin

careful (an) : nyuunen

careful consideration : jukkou, hitofunbetsu

careful investigation : kanshin, ginmi

careful selection : seisen, gensen, hitotsubuyori, hitotsubueri

carefully : sen, tsuratsura, jikkuri, okotarazuni

careless : nonki, uwasuberi, zonzai, nonki, boyaboya

careless (a-no) : kotomonage

careless (an) : sorou, zusan

careless mistake (abbr) : kearesumisu

careless person : sokotsumono

careless remark : hougen

carelessly : tebyoushi, ukkari

carelessness : orosoka, buchouhou, katai, taiman, fuyoui

carelessness (an) : fuchuui, ukatsu

caress : aibu

Page 260

caretaker : hikitorinin, rusuban

carfare : koutsuuhi

carful : shuumitsu

cargo : kamotsu, ka-go, ni

caricature : giga, karikachua

caricaturize : karikachuraizu

caries : kariesu, mushiba, ushi

carillon : kariyon, kariron

caring about : kaii

caring for one's health : kasan

caring for the sick : kayou

Carlos : karurosu

Carlton : ka-ruton

carmine : youkou, ka-main

carnal desire : retsujou

carnal desires : bonnou

carnation : ka-ne-jon

Carnegie : ka-negi-

Carnegie Hall (New York) : ka-negi-ho-ru

Carnegie Mellon (University) : ka-negi-meron

carnival : ka-nibaru

carol : kyaroru, karoru

Carolina : karoraina

carotene : karochin

carotid artery : keidoumyaku, kubimaki

carouser : asobinin

Page 261

carousing : gouin

carp : koi

carp banner : koinobori

carp streamer : koinobori

carpal tunnel syndrome : shukonkanshoukougun

carpenter : ka-penta-, takumi, daiku

carpenter's inking device : sumitsubo

carpenter's square : kanezashi, magarijaku, kanejaku, kyokushaku

carpenter ant : kuroari

carpet : juutan, ka-petto

carpet bombing : juutanbakugeki

carport : ka-po-to

carriage : kyarijji, unpan, souryou

carriage for hire : kashibasha

carriage or horse charge : dachin

carriage return : fukkai

carried off : sarawareta

carrier : baikaibutsu, ninpu, kyaria-, ninsoku

carrier (disease) : hokinsha

carrier pigeon : denshobato, gun'youbato

carrot : ninjin

carry : kyari-, hansou

carry away : rachisuru

carry out : hanshutsu, jisshi, dankou

carry out (regulations) : reikou

Page 262

carry someone on shoulders : douage

carrying : saiseki, keikou, jisan, sekisai

carrying (child) under arm : yokodaki

carrying a sword : haitou

carrying night soil : koekumi

carrying out : shikou, tsuikyuu

carrying out a coffin : shukkan

carrying out by proxy : daishikkou

carrying something : keitai

carrying up : unjou

cart : nibasha, yatai, niguruma, ka-to

cartel : kigyourengou, karuteru

cartilage : nankotsu

carton : ka-ten, adiosu

cartoon : shitae, gihyou, manga, ka-toxu-n, giga

cartoon character : arare

cartridge : ka-torijji

carved characters : kokuji

carved seal : kokuin

carved statue : chouzou

carver : choukokushi, choukokuka, choukou

carving : choukokubutsu, choukoku, koku, horimono, dekopa-ju

carving ? : chouso

carving and polishing : choutaku

carving characters : kokuji

cascade : kasuke-do, otaki

Page 263

case : ke-su, jiken, baai, rei, kyoutai, gi, keisu, ken

case (watch) : kawa, gawa

case by case : ke-subaike-su, baainiyoru

case for botanical specimens : douran

case method : ke-sumesoddo

case of frostbite : toushousha

case study : ke-susutadi-

casein : kanrakuso, kazein

casework : ke-suwa-ku

caseworker : ke-suwa-ka-

cash : kinsen, genkin, shoukin, kyasshu

cash-box : zenibako

cash card : kyasshuka-do

cash on hand and in banks : genkin'oyobiyokin

cash payment : jikiharai

cash price : genkinseika

cash transaction : jitsubutsutorihiki, jikitorihiki

cashbook : suitoubo, kyasshubukku

cashbox : kyasshubokkusu

cashew nuts : kashu-nattsu

cashier : kanjougakari, kyassha-, suitougakari

cashier's cheque : soukinkogitte

cashier's counter : kanjouba

cashless : kyasshuresu

cashless checkless society : kyasshuresuchekkuresusosaiti

Page 264

cashless society : kyasshuresusosaiti-

cashmere : kashimiya

casino : kajino

Casio : kashio

casket : reikyuu, kasuketto

casserole : kasero-ru, kyasero-ru

cassette (tape) : kasetto

cassette book : kasettobukku

cassette deck : kasettodekki

cassette tape : kasettote-pu

cast : kyasuto

cast iron : chuutetsu

cast metal : imono

castanets : kasutanetto

caste : ka-suto

caster : kyasuta-, kasuta-

Castilian : kyasuterixya

casting : imono, kyasutingu, chuuzou

casting off skin : nukegara

casting vote : kyasutingubo-to

castle : kyassuru, joukaku, shiro, shato-

castle construction : chikujou, tsuiki

castle gate : joumon

castle keeper : joudai

castle ruins : haikyo

castle tower : tenshukaku, tenshu

Page 265

castle town : joukamachi

castor bean : himashi

castor oil : himashiyu

castor oil plant : hima

castration : kyosei, seisentekijo

casual : sarigenai, kajuaru, nanigenai, guuhatsuteki

casual look : kajuarurukku

casual observer : yosome

casual water : kajuaruuxo-ta-

casual wear : kajuaruuea, fudangi

casuality : shougai

casually : futo, hyouzen, yosonagara, nankanashini, tamatama

casually hearing : sokubun

casualties : shishousha

casualty : shousha, hitojini, fushousha, sonmoujin'in, shisha

cat : neko

cat's-eye : kyattsuai

cat's-paw : sakibou

cat's cradle : ayatori

cat's eye (in road) : nekomokuseki

cat lover : aibyouka

cat with three colors of fur : mikeneko

catabolic (an) : ika

catabolism : ika

cataclysm : hakyoku

Page 266

catacomb : katakonbu

catalog : shouhinmokuroku, mokuroku, katarogu

catalog of publications : shupanmokuroku

catalog shopping : katarogushoppingu

catalogue : mokuroku, ichiranhyou, katarogu

catalpa bow : azusayumi

catalpa tree : azusa

catalyst : shokubai

catalytic action : shokubaisayou

catamaran : katamaran

catapult : hassha, kataparuto

catarrh : kataru

catastrophe : katasutorofu, hakyoku, wazawai, katasutorofi-

catcall : yajiru

catch : gyokaku, kyacchi, haaku, hikite

catch (baseball) : hokyuu

catch a cold : kazewohiku

catch bar : kyacchiba-

catch phone : kyacchihon

catch sales : kyacchise-rusu

catch) of the season or year : hashiri

catcher : kyaccha-

catcher (baseball) : hoshu

catcher missing a ball : hoitsu

catching ? : hosatsu

catching fire : inka

Page 267

catchphrase : kyacchifure-zu

catchword : hyougo, kyacchiwa-do

catechism : koukaimondou

catecholamine : kateko-ruamin

categorical : goushiki

category : burui, bumon, shurui, bu, kategori-, hanchuu

cater : shidasu

caterer : shidashiya

catering : makanai, demae, shidashi

catering service : ke-taringusa-bisu

caterpillar : kyatapira-, kemushi, aomushi, katapira-

catfish : namazu

catgut : tegusu

catharsis : katarushisu

Cathay (Airline) : kyasei

cathedral : taiseidou, katedoraru, kasedoraru

catheter : kate-teru

cathode : inkyoku

cathode rays : inkyokusen

Catholic : kasorikku

Catholic (church) : katorikku

Catholic (Roman) : kyuukyouto

Catholic catechism : koukyouyouri

Catholic Church (Roman) : koukyoukai

Catholic priest : shinpu

Page 268

Catholicism : katorishizumu

Catholicism (Roman) : tenshukyou, kyuukyou, koukyou

catholicity : fuhensei

catkin : bijouka

catnap : karine

catnip : matatabi, matatabi, inuhakka

cats in season : koineko

catsup : kechappu

cattail (kind) : gama

cattle : kachiku, ushi

cattle barn : gyuusha, ushigoya

cattle breeding : bokuchikugyou

cattle shed : chikusha

cattleman : ushikai

cattleya : katoreya

catwalk : kyattouxo-ku

Caucasian : hakujin

caudal : bijou, bibu

cauliflower : karifurawa-, hanayasai

caulking : ko-kingu

causality : gen'inkekka

causative verb : shiekidoushi

cause : yue, gen'in, yuen, yoshi, gen'yuu, hongen, kiin

cause ? : inga

cause (of war) : kuchibi

cause and effect : gen'inkekka

Page 269

cause of death : shiin

cause of defeat : haiin

cause of offense : shaku

cause of trouble : kain

cause unknown : gen'infumei

causes ? : ingou

causeway : aze

causing pain : kagyaku

causing you trouble : tsukaidate

caustic (a-no) : kasei

caustic lime : ishibai

caustic soda : kaseiso-da

caustic words : tanka

caution : chuui, nennoirekata, kaikoku, ko-shon

caution money : shikikin

cautious : tsutsushimibukai

cavalcade : joubatai

cavalier : kabarie

cavalry : kiheitai, kihei, kidousei

cavalry battle : kibasen

cave : douketsu, doukutsu, horaana, yokoana, hora, kuudou

cave-in : kanbotsu, rakuban

cave dweller : kekkyojin

cave dwelling : kekkyo

caveman : kekkyojin

Page 270

cavern : iwaya

cavernous : takou

cavernous eyes : ougan

caviar : kyabia

caving : ke-bingu

cavity : haihou, mushiba, kubomi, ushi, mushiba, mushiba

cayenne : tougarashi

CCW : hidarimawari

CD : shi-di-, konpakutodisuku

CD-ROM : shi-di-romu

cease-fire agreement : kyuusenkyoutei

cease to exist : danzetsu

ceasefire : teisen

cedar wood : sugizai

ceiling : uchibari, tenjou, uraita, shi-ringu

ceiling (in aviation) : joushougendo

ceiling boards : tenjouita

ceiling lamp : shi-ringuranpu

ceiling light : tenjoutou

ceiling molding : jabara

ceiling or fixed price : kouteika, kouteikakaku

ceiling price : kouteisouba, tenjou

ceiling system : shi-ringuhoushiki

celebrant : seisan

celebrated : chomei, erai, nadakai

celebration : ten, iwai, houshuku, shuugi, shukuten, shukuga

Page 271

celebration (of ceremony) : kyokou

celebration anticipation : maeiwai

celebrity : meishi, yuumeijin

celerity : kaisoku

celery : serori

celesta : cheresuta

celestial axis : tenjiku

celestial being : tenjin

celestial globe : tenkyuugi

celestial maiden : tennyo, tennin, amatsuotome

celestial mechanics : tentairikigaku

celestial poles : tenkyoku

celestial sphere : tenkyuu

celestial world : tenjoukai

celibate : dokushin

Celica : serika

cell : kanbou, seru

cell (biology) : saibou

cell (e.g. monk's) : dokkyoshitsu

cell capacity : shuukanryoku

cell checking : serufuchekkingu

cellar : muro, kura, anagura, kura, chikashitsu

cello : chero

cellular membrane : saiboumaku

cellular telephone : keitaidenwa

Page 272

celluloid : seruroido

cellulose : seruro-su

Celsius : sesshi

cembalo : chenbaro

cement : semento

cemetery : rantouba, hakachi, bochi, reien

cemetery guard : onbou

censer : kouro

censor : kenseki

censorship : ken'etsu

censure : kougeki, dangai

census : koseki, jinkouchousa

census taking : ninbetsu

cent : sento

Centaur : kentaurosu

centenary : hyakunensai

centennial celebration : hyakunensai

center : chuushin, chuushinten, senta, chuuou, chuubu

center field : chuuken

center fielder : chuukenshu

center of explosion : bakushinchi

center of gravity : juushin

centering : sentaringu

centers of population : shuuraku, juraku

centi- : senchi

Centigrade : sesshi

Page 273

centimeter : senchimeitoru, senchime-toru, senchi

centipede : mukade, gejigeji

centipede (gikun) : mukade

central : chuuou

Central ? : chuunanbei

central (nervous system) : chuusuusei

Central America : chuubei

central breakthrough : chuuoutoppa

central China : kachuu

Central China : nakashina, chuushi

central entrance : chuuouguchi, nakaguchi

Central Europe : chuuou

central figure : chuujiku

central government : chuuouseifu

central idea : chuushinshisou

Central Intelligence Agency : shi-aie-

central nervous system : chuusuushinkeikeitou

Central Pacific : chuubutaiheiyou

central part : shinzoubu

central personage : chuushinjinbutsu

central pillar : daikokubashira

central processing unit : chuuoushorisouchi

centralization : ichigenka

centralization (e.g. power) : shuuken

centralization of power : chuuoushuukenka

Page 274

centralized : ichigenteki

centralized authoritarian rule : chuuoushuuken

centralized traffic control : shi-ti-shi-

centre : senta, chuuoubu, mannaka, manaka, chuusuu, chuuou

centre of circle : enshin

centrifugal : enshinbun

centrifugal force : enshinryoku

centrifugal machine : enshinbunriki

centrifugation : enshinbunri

centrifuge : enshinbunri, enshinbunriki, enchin, enshinki

centrifuge (an) : enshin

centripetal force : kyuushinryoku, koushinryoku

centurion : hyakusotsuchou

century : seiki

century plant : ryuuzetsuran

ceramic : seramikku

ceramic art : tougei

ceramic industry : yougyou

ceramic market : setomonoichi

ceramic stores : toujikiten

ceramics : touki, yougyou, tougei

ceramics ? : toujiki

cereal : kokumotsu

cereal diet : kokushoku

cerebellum : shounou

cerebral (an) : nousei

Page 275

cerebral anemia : nouhinketsu

cerebral apoplexy : nouikketsu

cerebral haemorrhage : nousocchuu

cerebral hemorrhage : noushukketsu

cerebral stroke : socchuu

cerebrum : dainou

ceremonial (a-no) : gishikiyou

ceremonial address : shikiji

ceremonial bonfire : okuribi

ceremonial dress : reifuku, shikifuku

ceremonial equipment : gisou

ceremonial hall : shikijou

ceremonial occasion : kankonsousai

ceremonial sword : gitou

ceremonialism : gishikishugi

ceremonious : katakurushii

ceremony : gishiki, gi, shiki, giten, ten, eiten, shikiten

ceremony of attaining manhood : genbuku, genpuku

cerium (Ce) : seriumu

cermet : sa-metto

certain (an) : tashika

certain (pref) : bou

certain amount : nanigashi, nanibou, naninonanigashi

certain country : boukoku

certain cure : hicchi

Page 276

certain day : boujitsu

certain death : banshi

certain kill : hissatsu

certain person : boushi, nanibou, nanigashi, naninonanigashi

certain place : bousho

certain truth : ronshou

certain victory : hisshou

certainly : kanarazu, mochiron, zehi, hitsujou, sazo, tekkiri

certainly! (id) : kashikomarimashita

certainty : honmei

certainty (an) : kakujitsu

certificate : menkyo, menkyojou, kakuninsho, ken, kirite

certificate (of proof) : shoumeisho

certificate of approval : shouninjou

certificate of commendation : hyoushoujou

certificate of custody : hokanshou

certificate of merit : houjou

certificates : shouken, shouken

certification : ninshou

certification of contents : naiyoushoumei

certified : hoshoudzuki

certified milk : hoshougyuunyuu

certified public accountant : kouninkaikeishi

cesium (Cs) : seshiumu

cessation : kyuushi, shuushi

cessation of business : haigyou

Page 277

cessation of hostilities : shuusen

cessation of publication : shuukan

cession (of territory) : katsujou

CFC : furon

chafe : masatsu

chaff : kara

chafing dish : hizara

chagrin : funman, kuyashisa, munen, kuyashinamida

chagrined : hagayui

chain : kusari, che-n, rensa, chein

chain movie theaters : chokueikan

chain of distribution : haikyuukei

chain of islands : rettou

chain of reasoning : myakuraku

chair : kouza, isu, chea, ishi

chair with arm rests : hijikakeisu

chairman : shikaisha, gichou, shusaisha, cheaman, shuseki

chairmanship : shikai, shusai

chalk : hakuboku, cho-ku, hakua, karuki

chalky : hakuashitsu

challenge : charenji, chousen

challenge (to do) : aete

challenger : chousensha

Chalmers : charuma-su

chamber maid : koshimoto

Page 278

chamber music : shitsunaigaku

chamber pot : benki

chambered nautilus : oumugai

chamberlain : jijuu, joudai, jijuukan

chameleon : kamereon

chamois leather : se-mugawa

champagne : shanpen, shanpan

champignon : shanpinion

champion : senshuken, hasha

champion cause : hyoubou

championship : seishou, yuushou

championship cup : yuushouhai

championship game : souhasen

championship match : koushikishiai, koushikijiai

championship pennant : yuushouki

chance : kikai, kouki, hakushi, keiki, en, ori, chansu

chance encounter : surechigai

chance meeting : kaikou, meguriai

chance of going out : deha

chance of marriage : konki

chance or opportunity : suki

chances of success : shousan

chancre : gekan

chandelier : shanderia

Chanel : shaneru

change : hensen, kae, kawari, ijou, henkan, henka, henkou

Page 279

change (break) of voice : koegawari

change (e.g. for dollar) : tsurisen

change (e.g. season) : utsurikawari

change (money) : otsuri

change direction : mukekaeru

change in earth's crust : chikakuhendou

change in voice : henseiki

change log : henkourireki

change of case (gram) : kakuhenka

change of clothes : kigae, meshikae

change of color : henshoku

change of dress : koromogae

change of life : kounenki, kouseiki

change of mind : henshin

change of mood : kibuntenkan

change of occupation : shoubaigae, tenshoku, tengyou

change of ownership : daigae, daitai, daigawari

change of pace : kibuntenkan

change of position : hen'i

change of post : tennin

change of rhythm : henbyoushi

change of shifts : kinmukoutai

change of times : seihen

change of tone : henchou

change one's mind : hon'i, kokorogawari

Page 280

change schools : tenkou

changeable : kahen, kawariyasui

changed appearance : hen'you

changed man : betsunin, betsujin

changer : chenja-

changing a title : kaidai

changing clothes : kigae

changing directions : saiten

changing for the better : kouten

changing for the worse : kaiaku

changing household registry : iseki

changing jobs : kuragae

changing key (during piece) : tenchou

changing old to new : kato

changing one's family name : kaisei

changing quarters (geisha : kuragae

changing residence : tenkyo

changing room : kouishitsu

changing seals : kaiin

channel : keiro, chuukaibutsu, seto, chaneru, suiro, kaikyou

channel (i.e. TV or radio) : kyoku

chanson : shason

chant : seika

Chantilly (e.g. lace) : shanti-

chanting : ginshou

chaos : ranmyaku, kaosu, konton, konran, muchitsujo

Page 281

chap : kiretsu

chap (vulg) : yatsu

chapel : kaidou

chaperon : tsukisoi, shaperon, tsukebito

chaplain : gunsou

chapter : bundan, bunkai, chaputa-

character : hinsei, etai, kyarakuta-, moji, seikaku, jinpin

character ? : seikou

character dictionary : jiten

character display : kyarakuta-disupure-

character information : mojijouhou

character of a place : bashogara

character of questionable form : giji

character sketch : jinbutsuhyou

character string : mojiretsu

character style or form : jikei

characteristic : dokutoku, dokuji, merukuma-ru, tokuchou, mochimae

characteristic (an) : koyuu

characteristic (of) (a-no) : tokuyuu

characteristic of the aging : toshiyorijimita

characters not in Joyo Kanji : gaiji

characters used on seals : tensho

charade : share-do

charcoal : mokutan, sumi

charcoal extinguisher : hikeshitsubo

Page 282

charge : denka, ryou, tosshin, ryoukin, daikin, inin, futan

charge (in) : tantou

charge (of something) : ukemochi

charge (person with) : shokutaku

charge customer : shin'youtorihikisaki

charge d'affaires of embassy : dairitaishi

charge electrically : juude

charge for this month : kongetsubun

charger (battery) : juudenki

charges : tsuikaryoukin, kakin, zaijou

charges (i.e. fees) : kachoukin

charging : juuden

charging ahead of others : sakigake, sakigake

charisma : karisuma

charismatic : karisumachikku

charitable enterprise : jizenjigyou

charitable person : jizenka

charity : jinkei, jin'ai, jizen, hakuai, zenkon, jihi, jin

charity bazaar : jizen'ichi

charity box : jizenbako

charity pot : jizennabe

Charleston : cha-rusuton

Charlotte : sharurotto

charm : mibae, iroka, mie, omamori, miwaku, mamori, biten

charm against evil spirits : mayoke

charm for shrine visitors : ujikofuda

Page 283

charming : yukashii, cha-mingu, miryokuteki, hohoemashii

charming (an) : yuuen

charming and coy : kyoushuu

charming figure : adesugata, enshi

charming smile : kyoushou

charring : kuroyake, kuroyaki

chart : jikokuhyou, cha-to, keisenhyou, hayami, zuhyou

chart file : cha-tofairu

charter : cha-ta-, kenshou

chartered ship : yousen

chartering ships : yousenkeiyaku

chasm : tanima, wareme

chassis : sha-shi-

chassis ground : ke-sua-su

chaste : kiyoraka

chastisement : youchou, korashime

chastity : teisou, teishuku, misao, sessou, doutei, teisetsu

chastity (an) : junketsu

chat : sekenbanashi, shaberi, chatto, kandan, oshaberi

chateau wine : shato-wain

chatter : jougen

chatter mark (machine tools) : bibiri

chattering : chataringu, oshaberi

chattering (teeth) : gachigachi

chatting : zatsudan

Page 284

chauffeur : untenshu

chauvinism : sho-binisumu

cheap : tegaru, yasui, teiren

cheap-looking : yasuppoi

cheap (an) : kakuyasu, chi-pu

cheap (reading) : zokuppoi

cheap article (poor quality) : yasumono

cheap fiction : zokusho

cheap hotel : yasuyado

cheap kind : yasude

cheap liquor : akushu

cheap literature : sanmonban, gesaku, gisaku

cheap popular edition : fukyuuban

cheap sake : yasuzake

cheap saloon : yasusakaba

cheap structure : yasubushin

cheap sweets : dagashi

cheap yen : en'yasu

cheapness : neyasu, anchoku, sanmon

cheapness (an) : anka

cheat : kanningu, ikasamashi

cheater : uwakimono

check : yokushi, yokuatsu, oute, warifu, seishi, boushi

check-in : chekkuin

check-out : chekkuauto

check station : kenmonjo

Page 285

checked (pattern) : ichimatsu

checked pattern : benkeigoushi, benkeijima

checker : chekka-, chekka

checker-player : chekka-pureiya-

checkerboard : kyokumen

checkered : suuki

checkers : chekka-zu

checking : seigyo, tenken, hasan

checking (baggage) : ichijiazuke, ichijiazukari

checking and verifying : kangou

checking station : sekisho

checkmate : oute, yokushi, chekkumeito

checkroom : kuro-ku

checks : benkeijima

checksum : samuchekku, chekkusamu

cheek : hoppeta

cheek (of face) : hoo, hoho

cheekbones : hoobone

cheeky : namaiki, chakkari, sharakusai, zubutoi

cheer : chia, kansei

Cheer up! (id) : gakkarisuruna

cheerful : meirou, kigaru, ukiuki, akarui

cheerful (look) : saezaeshita

cheerfully : isoiso

cheerfulness : kaikatsu, hogaraka, choku, youki

Page 286

cheering : seien

cheering in chorus : shouwa

cheering party : ouendan

cheerleader : ouendanchou

cheerleader ("cheer girl") : chiaga-ru

cheerless : yarusenai

cheers : banzai

cheery : ukiuki

cheese : chi-zu, kanraku, furoma-ju

chef : itamae, shefu

chemical : kemikaru, kagakuseihin

chemical (an) : kagakuteki

chemical agent : kagakuzai

chemical change : kagakuhenka

chemical combination : kagou

chemical element : genso

chemical engineering : kagakukougaku

chemical fertilizer : kaseihiryou, kagakuhiryou

chemical formula : kagakushiki

chemical heat pump : kemikaruhi-toponpu

chemical industry : kaseikougyou, kagakukougyou

chemical ooze : hedoro

chemical reaction : kagakuhannou

chemical shoes : kemikarushu-zu

chemical test : kagakushiken

chemical warfare : kagakusen

Page 287

chemical weapons : kagakuheiki

chemical(s) : yakuhin

chemicals : kagakuhin

chemise : shimi-zu, shumi-zu, hadagi

chemisorb : kagakukyuuchaku

chemist : yakuzaishi, kusuriya, kemisuto, kagakusha

chemist (shop) : seiyaku

chemistry : kemisutori-, kemisutori, kagaku

chemotherapy : kagakuryouhou

cheque : kogitte

cherish : hizou

cherish the memory of : aibo

cherished : aizou

cherishing the memory of : tsuibo

Chernobyl : cherunobuiri

cherry : sakuranbo, cheri-

cherry-blossom viewing : hanami, ohanami

cherry blossom : ouka, sakurabana, sakura

cherry blossom colour : sakurairo

cherry tree : sakura

cherry trees at evening : yozakura

cherub : tendou

chess : chesu, kifu

chest : mune, ki, kyoubu, kyoukaku, hitsu, munaita

chest hair : munage

Page 288

chest measurement : kyoui

chest of drawers : tansu

chest protector : muneate

chest trouble : haibyou

chest walls : kyouheki

chestnut : kuri, maron

chestnut (horse) : kurige

Chevrolet : shibore-

chewing gum : gamu

chewing the cud : hansuu

chic : shikku, iki, otsu

chicanery : kiben

chick : hina, hiyoko

chickadee : shijuukara

chicken : chikin

chicken (domestic) : niwatori

chicken and egg on rice : oyakodon

chicken meat : toriniku, keiniku

chicken pox : suitou

chicken sexer : hinakanbetsusha

chicken) : karaage

chied petty officer : joutouheisou

chief : oyabun, shuryou, chi-fu, oyadama, shuseki, kyokai

chief (an) : shuyou, omo

chief advisor to the Emperor : kanpaku

chief and vice-chief : seifuku

Page 289

Chief Cabinet Secretary : naikakukanbouchoukan, kanbouchou, kanbouchoukan

chief clerk : kakarichou

chief delegate : shusekizenken

chief delegate+ : seishi

chief editor : shukan

chief examiner or investigator : shusa

chief executive : daitouryou

chief judge : shusekihanji

chief leader : shuryou

chief mourner : moshu

chief nurse (in the army) : kangochou

chief object : shuryoku

chief of protocol : gitenchou

chief of staff : bakuryouchou, sanbouchou

chief physician : ichou

chief priest (shinto) : guuji

chief priest of temple : juuji

chief producing center : shusanchi

chief retainer : karou

chief seat : jouza, kamiza

chief secretary : jimuchoukan

Chief Secretary (party) : kanjichou

chief support : touryou

chief umpire : shushin

chief vassal : juushin

Page 290

chief virtue (of a medicine) : shujikounou

chief warrant officer : heisouchou

chiffon : shifon

chignon : mage

chignon style (hairdo) : shinyonsutairu

chilblain : toushou

chilblains : shimoyake, tousou

child : youji, kodomo, warabe, shounin, tou, ko, chigo, ko

child's copying pictures : utsushie

child's heart : osanagokoro

child's mind : doushin, osanagokoro

child's sash : tsukehimo

child-faced : dougan

child-like woman : burikko

child (pol) : okosama

child (someone else's) : okosan

child etc : nakunasu, nakusu

child geisha : hangyoku

child labor : shounenroudou

child of a different mother : ifuku

child of one's age : toshiyorigo

child prodigy : tensaiji

child psychology : jidoushinrigaku

child rearing practice : ikujihou

child welfare : jidoufukushi

child) : ochinchin

Page 291

childbirth : bunben

childcare : ikuji

childhood : younen, youshou

childhood friend : osananajimi, chikubanotomo

childish : otonagenai, youchi, chisetsu, kodomojimita, osanai

childishness : chiki

children : jisou, kora, jidou, kodomo, kodomotachi

Children's Day Holiday (May 5) : kodomonohi

children's dysentery : ekiri

children's play room : ronpa-ru-mu

children's song : warabeuta, douyou

children and grandchildren : jison

children of nisei : sansei

children of nobles : kindachi

chill : okan, reiki, samuke

chilliness : kanrei

chilling (steel) : reigou

chilling exposure : hie

chilly : hadazamui, hadasamui, tsumetai, hadasamui, hiebie

chilly chilly rain : hisame

chilly rain : reiu

chilly spring weather : hanabie

chime : chaimu, kane

chimera : kimera

chimney : enkan, entotsu

Page 292

chimpanzee : kuroshoujou

chin : chin, ago

chin up : kensui

China : nicchuukan'etsu, chuuka

china : setomono

China : chuugoku

china : jiki, yakimono

China : chaina

China and Japan : chuunichi

China and Soviet Russia : chuuso

China ink : bokujuu

Chinatown : nankinmachi, chuukagai

chinaware : nankin'yaki

Chinese : chaini-zu

Chinese-style fried rice : cha-han, chaahan

Chinese-style noodles : ra-men

Chinese "hopping vampire" : kyonshi

Chinese (classical) literature : kanbun

Chinese art of self-defence : kenpou

Chinese bellflower : kikyou

Chinese black pine : maki

Chinese cabbage : hakusai

Chinese character : honji

Chinese characters : kanji

Chinese Communist Army : chuukyougun

Chinese Communists : chuukyou

Page 293

Chinese cooking : chuukaryouri

Chinese design : karayou

Chinese dishes : chuukaryouri

Chinese geomancy : fuusui

Chinese language : chuugokugo

Chinese language (vulg) : chango

Chinese male pigtail : benpatsu

Chinese martial art : chuugokukenpou

Chinese matrimony vine : kuko

Chinese medicine : chuui, chuuigaku

Chinese merchants abroad : kashou

Chinese painter (1301-1374) : geiunrin

Chinese people : kanminzoku

Chinese person : chuugokujin

Chinese poetry : kanshi

Chinese Republic (Taiwan) : chuukaminkoku

Chinese rice : nankinmai

Chinese scholar : ju

Chinese style : karayou

Chinese word : kango

chink : chinchin

chink (in one's armor) : suki

chinning : kensui

chinoform : kinohorumu

chip : mokuhen, sakuhen

Page 294

chip of wood : kikuzu

chipped ice (kind of dessert) : kakigoori

chipping (sound) : gachingachin

chips : kirikuzu, sohen

chiropracter : kairopurata-

chiropractic : kairopurakutikku, kairotekku

chirp : saezuru, chuuchuunaku

chisel : choukokutou, nomi

chit : denpyou

chit book : hantorichou

chitchat : oshaberi

chivalrous person : dateshuu

chivalrous spirit : jinkyou, kyouki, gikyoushin, ninkyou, otokogi

chivalry : ninkyou, kishidou, bukyou, gikyou, kyouyuu, giki

chlorate : ensosan'en

chlorella (alga) : kurorera

chloric acid : ensosan

chloride : enkabutsu, enka

chlorine (Cl) : enso

chlorofluorohydrocarbon : furon

chloroform : kururuhorumu

Chloromycetin : kururumaisechin

chloromycetin (abbr) : kuromai

chlorophyl : youryokuso

chlorophyll : kurorofiru

chock : cho-ku

Page 295

choco(late) : choko

chocolate : shokora, chokore-to

choice : sentaku, saitaku, sentakukoumoku, tobikiri, konomi

choice article : kahin

choice of subject : shuzai

choice sake : meishu

choices : sentakushi

choir : gasshoutai, gasshoudan, kuwaia

choir exercises : ko-ruyu-bungen

choir leader : gasshoutaichou

choir member : gasshoutaiin

choker : kubiwa

choking : cho-kingu

choking gas : chissokugasu

cholera : korera

cholesterol : koresutero-ru

chondriosome : kondorioso-mu

choosing : boku

choosing an alternative : takuitsu

chop : kire, choppu

Chopin : shopan

chopper : choppa-

chopping board : manaita

choppy sea : sankakunami

chopsticks : hashi

Page 296

choral : kora-ru

chord : ko-do

chord-name : ko-done-mu

chore : zatsueki

choreographer : koriogurafa-

chorus : gasshoutai, ko-rasu, gasshou, orikaeshi

chorus girl : ko-rasuga-ru

chorus group : gasshoudan

chorus) : konsei

chosen (in a competition) : nyuusen

chosen song : senkyoku

Christ : hitonoko, kirisuto

christening : meimei

Christian : kurisuchan, shinja

Christian (Muromachi time) : kirishitan

Christian Dior : kurisuchandio-ru

Christian Era : seireki

Christian name : kurisuchanne-mu

Christian priest : kirishitanpateren

Christian Science Monitor : kurisuchansaiensumonita-

Christiania : kurisuchania

Christianity : kirisutokyou, bateren

Christians : kirisutokyouto

Christmas : kurisumasu

christmas : noeru

Christmas cake : kurisumasuke-ki

Page 297

Christmas card : kurisumasuka-do

Christmas carol : kurisumasukyaroru

Christmas Eve : zen'yasai, kurisumasuivu

Christmas present : kurisumasupurezento

Christmas tree : kurisumasutsuri-

chroma : saido

chromatography : kuromatogurafi-

chrome yellow : ouen

chromium (Cr) : kuromu

chronic : manseiteki

chronic disease : jibyou

chronicity : mansei

chronicle : ki, nendaiki, kuronikuru

chronicler : shikan

chronicles : rekidaishi

chronobiology : kuronobaioroji-

chronograph : kuronogurafu

chronological : nenji

chronological age : rekinenrei

chronological order : nendaijun

chronological record : nenpu

chronological tables : nenpyou, enpyou

chronology : nenpyou, enpyou, nendaiki

chronometer : kuronome-ta-

chronoscope : kuronosuko-pu

Page 298

chrysalis : sanagi, youchuu, youchuu

chrysanthemum : kikunohana, kikka, kiku, kouka

chrysanthemum-shaped puppet : kikuningyou

chrysanthemum growing : kikudzukuri

Chrysler : kuraisura-

chubby : pochapocha, debu, futotta

chubby person : odebusan

chuckle : fukumiwarai

chum : nakayoshi, aikuchi, nakayoshi

chunk : chanku

church : kyoukai, seidou, cha-chi, kaidou

church history : kyoukaishi

churl : gesu

Chuukou bunko (publisher) : chuukoubunko

CIA : shi-aie-

cicada : semi

cider : saida-, kajitsushu

cigar : shiga-, hamaki

cigarette : shigaretto

cigarette end (butt) : suigara

cigarette holder : suikuchi

cigarette with a mouthpiece : kuchidzukitabako

cigarettes : tabako, tabako

Cinderella : shinderera

Cinderella boy : shindererabo-i

Cinderella complex : shindererakonpurekkusu

Page 299

cine mode : shinemo-do

cine sign : shinesain

cinefilm : shinefirumu

cinema : shinema

CinemaScope : shinemasuko-pu

CinemaScope (abbr) : shinesuko

Cinerama : shinerama

cineraria : shineraria, saineria

cinnabar : tansha, tanshu

cinnamon : nikkei, keihi, shinamon

cinnamon-cookie from Kyoto : yatsuhashi

cipher : anshou

circle : maru, maru, maru, sa-kuru, ken, enjin, wa, enkei

circle of acquaintance : kousaihan'i

circle of friends : nakama

circle tour by ship : shuukou

circles : fuseji

circuit : sa-kitto, shuu, kaisen

circuit (electric) : kairo

circuit breaker : shadanki, sa-kittobure-ka-

circuit training : sa-kittotore-ningu

circular : maroyaka, marui, marukkoi, kaihou

circular (document) : kaibun

circular box : magemono

circular ceiling : marutenjou

Page 300

circular coral reef : kanshou

circular form : marugata

circular motion : en'undou

circular notice : kairanban

circular skirt : sa-kyura-suka-to

circular tour : kaiyuu

circular window : marumado

circulation : kairan, tsuuyou, denpa, sa-kyure-shon, busuu, rufu

circulation (of the blood) : kekkou

circulator : sa-kyure-ta-

Circuline : sa-kurain

circumcision : katsurei, houhisetsudan

circumference : sotomawari, mawari, enshuu, shuukai, shuui, shuu

circumlocution : enkyoku

circumnavigation : shuukou, sekaiisshuu

circumpolar star : shuukyokusei

circumscribe : sa-kamusukuraibu

circumscription : sa-kamusukuripushon

circumscription (geom.) : gaisetsu

circumstance : tenmatsu, kyouchi, haikei, kankyou, kotogara

circumstances : shohan, sai, wake, tsugou, shidai, yue, jikyoku

circus : sa-kasu, kyokuba

circus stunt rider : kyokubashi

circus troupe : kyokubadan

cirrhosis : kouhen

cirrhosis of the liver : kankouhen

Page 301

cirro-cumulus : iwashigumo

cirrus (clouds) : ken'un

cistern : suisou

citadel : joukaku, nejiro

citation : in'you, saite-shon, inshou, teiji

citation at second remove : magobiki

cities : shichouson

cities and towns : shichou

citing again : juushutsu

citing copious references : hakuinboushou

citizen : hongokujin, kokumin, shimin, koumin

citizen (identification) card : juuminhyou

citizen of the capital : keijin

citizens : juumin

citizens of a prefecture : kenmin

citizenship : shiminken, kokusei, kouminken

citizenship training school : koumingakkou

citric acid : kuensan

citrine : kizuishou

citron : yuzu, shitoron

citrus fruit : yuzu, yuzu

citrus fruits : kankitsurui

city : shiti, tokai, shi, toshi, shigai

city (within a) : shinai

city air terminal : shiti-eata-minaru

Page 302

city assemblyman : shigi

city boy : shiti-bo-i

city conditions : shisei

city confusion : shijin

city council : shikai, shisanjikai

city councilman : shikaigiin

city dust : shijin

city gal : shiti-gyaru

city gate : shimon

city hall : shiti-ho-ru, shiyakusho

city land : shiyuuchi

City meeting hall : shiminkaikan

city official : shiriin

city pops (musical style) : shiti-poppusu

city populace : tomin

city streetcar : shiden

city style : miyakofuu

city tax : shizei

city water : yousui

civic : shibikku

civic center : shibikkusenta-

civic trust : shibikkutorasuto

civic virtues : koutoku

civics : kouminka

civil : minjiteki, minkan

civil (a-no) : minjijou

Page 303

civil action : minjisoshou

civil affairs : minji

civil aviation : minkanhikou

civil case : minjijiken, minji

civil code : minpou

civil government : minsei

civil governor : minseichoukan

civil law : minpou, shiminhou

civil liberties : jinken

civil minimum : shibiruminimamu

civil official : bunkan

civil proceedings : minjisoshou

civil rights : kouminken, minken

civil service : shi

civil suit : minjisoshou

civil trial : minjisaiban

civil war : nairan, naisen

Civil War (U.S.) : nanbokusensou

civil year : heinen, rekinen

civilian : bunmin, minkan

civilian clothes : heifuku, benpuku

civilian control : shibiriankontoro-ru

civilian in military employ : gunzoku

civilian requirements : minju

civility : aiso, aisou

Page 304

civilization : jinbun, shibirize-shon, kaimei, kaika, jinmon

civilized society : bunmeishakai

CJK (Chinese : nicchuukan, nicchuukantougou

CJKV : nicchuukan'etsu

claim : en'you, moushiide, yousei, saisoku, moushide

claim for damages : kyuushou

claimant : youkyuusha

claimer : hikitorinin

clairvoyance : senrigan, tengantsuu, toushi

clairvoyant : tengan

clam : hamaguri

clamminess : ketsurei

clamming : shiohigari

clamorous : kenkengougoutaru

clamorously : waiwai

clamour : oosawagi, hishimeki

clamp : kasugai

clan : buzoku, ichimon, batsu, keibatsu, kuran, batsuzoku

clan favouritism : hanbatsu

clandestine meeting : mikkai

clannism : hanbatsu

clanship : hanbatsu

clapping hands : hakushu

clarify : meikaku

clarion : meikai

clarity : meikai, meiryou

Page 305

clash : gachin, gekitotsu

clashing colors : hantaishoku

clashing of swords : toutou, chouchou

clasp : tomegane

class : rui, kumi, kuraidori, kaikyuu, sou, toukyuu, bumon

class action : kurasuakushon

class library (as in C++) : kurasuraiburari

class magazine : kurasumagajin

class media : kurasumedia

class of readers : dokushasou

class struggle : kaikyuutousou

class with : douitsushi

class work : jugyou

classic : kyuuten, koten, tenga

classic car : kurashikkuka-

classic life : kurashikkuraifu

classic races : kurashikkure-su

classic(s) : kurashikku

classical : kotenteki, kurashikaru

classical ? : gazoku

classical drama : kyuugeki

classical elegance : koga

classical Japanese style : junnihonfuu

classical literature : kotenbungaku, kobun

classical or dead languages : kotengo

Page 306

classical school : kotenha

classical studies : kogaku

classical style : gikobun

classicism : kotenshugi, kurashishizumu

classics : koten

classification : shubetsu, bunrui, uchiwake, kubetsu, shiwake

classified ads : sangyoukoukokuran

classified table : bunruihyou

classifier : kurashifaia

classifying together : heishou

classmate : kurasumeito, kurasume-to, kyuuyuu, doukisei

classmate(s) : doukyuusei

classroom : kyoushitsu

classwork : gakugyou

classy : tokkyuu

clatter : gachagacha, gatagata

clattering : garagara

clattering noise : batabata

clause : yakkan, kou, joukou, ku, kajou

claustrophobia : heishokyoufushou

claw : tsume

clay : nendo, kure-, touji

clay-like : nendoshitsu

clay court (tennis) : kure-ko-to

clay pigeon : kure-pijon

clean : sapparishita, seijou, kirei, kiyoraka, kuri-n

Page 307

clean (an) : seiketsu

clean (pure) culture : junsuibaiyou

clean copy : seisho

clean energy : kuri-n'enerugi-

clean float : kuri-nfuro-to

clean heater : kuri-nhi-ta-

clean hit : kuri-nhitto

clean politics : akaruiseiji

clean record : marugachi

clean rice : kuri-nraisu

clean room : kuri-nru-mu

clean shaven : suritate, soritate

clean sweep : nadegiri

clean water : jousui

cleaner : kuri-na-

cleaning : seisou, kuri-ningu, atokatadzuke, souji, senjou

cleaning up : soutou

cleaning up (political party) : shukutou

cleaning woman : soujifu

cleanness : toumei

cleanroom : boujinshitsu

cleanser : kurenza-

cleansing cream : kurenjingukuri-mu

cleansing lotion : kurenjinguro-shon

cleanup : jouka

Page 308

cleanup trio : kuri-nnapputorio, kuri-n'apputorio

clear : akiraka, sukkiri, hareichijikosame, meirou, kuria-

clear-cut : kakuzen, kakuzentaru

clear-cut (policy) : zezehihi

clear (an) : seichou, heimei, seirou

clear (eyes) : pacchiri

clear (pure) water : seisui

clear Autumnal weather : akibare

clear face : sumashigao

clear gain : marumouke

clear Japanese weather : nihonbare

clear lacquer : kuriarakka-

clear profit : jun'eki

clear soup : sumashijiru

clear stream : seiryuu

clear then rain : harenochiame

clear understanding : bunmei, bunmyou, meikai, funmyou

clear up : meikaku

clear vision : teikan

clear water : mashimizu

clear weather : hare

clear writing : meiki

clearance : kuriaransu

clearance (of a ship) : shukkou

clearance sale : akafuda, kuriaransuse-ru

clearing (land) : sekkai, kirihiraki

Page 309

clearing house : koukanjo

clearing out the people : hitobarai

clearly : hanzento, kippari, hakkiri, mazamazato, kukkiri

clearness : bunmyou, bunmei, funmyou, kido

clearsightedness : takushiki, takken

cleavage (in gems) : hekikai

cleaving (a person) in two : karatakewari

cleek (golf) : kuri-ku

clef (musical) : onbukigou

cleft grafting : edatsugi

clemency : jomei

clergyman : bokushi

clerical desk : jimudzukue

clerk : shoki, kanri, bantou, kyokuin, ten'in, kura-ku

clerk at the information desk : annaigakari

clerk in charge : kakariin

clever : ri, koumyou, keimyou, sasuga, kiten, kashikoi

clever (an) : rikou

clever man : saishi

clever person : saibutsu, saijin

clever presentation : takuron

clever scheme : kisaku

clever speech : kousai

clever style : saihitsu

clever writing : ryouko, ryuuko

Page 310

cleverly : umaku

cleverness : takumi, rikou, kousha, rihatsu

cliche : kimarimonku

click : kurikku

clicking : kotsukotsu

clicking (tongue) : totsutotsu

clicking tongue : shitauchi

client : raihousha, kokyaku, iraijin, kuraianto, iraisha

clients : raikyakusuji

cliff : gake, dangai, zeppeki, kirigishi

climate : kishou, kikou, fuudo, kikou

climax : hakunetsu, moriagari, saikouchou, zecchou

climax (story) : kakyou

climber : kuraima-

climbing : joushou, kuraimingu

climograph : kuraimogurafu, kurimogurafu

clinch : kurinchi

clincher : kimete, todome

clinging : koshu, betabeta

clinging to : fuchaku

clinic : kurinikku, iin

clinic (medical) : shinryoujo

clinic car : iryousha

clinical pathology : rinshou

clinical records : karute

clinical study : rinshoushiken

Page 311

clinical thermometer : taionki, ken'onki

clink : kachin

clinometer : kurinome-ta-

clip : sen, kurippu, kai

clipped : shakishaki

clipper : kurippa-

clipping : kurippingu

clique : batsu, ittou, ha, batsuzoku, totou, dounin

clitoris : kuritorisu, kurichan, inkaku

clitoris (col) : mame

clitoris (sl) : kannonsama

cloakroom : azukarijo, kuro-kuru-mu, azukarisho

cloakroom (abbr.) : kuro-ku

clock : kurokku, tokei

clock division circuit : bunshuukairo

clock hand : ken

clock stand : tokeidai

clock tower : tokeidai

clockwise rotation : migimawari

clod : katamari, dokai

clog : omori

clog repairer : getanaoshi

clog shop : getaya

clogs : hakimono

cloisonne ware : shippouyaki

Page 312

cloister : shuudouin

clomiphene : kuromifen

clone : kuro-n

close : shuuketsu, seimitsu, soba, shuumaku, kuro-zu, sue

close-cropped hair : bouzuatama

close-cropped head : marubouzu

close-up : kuro-zuappu

close (e.g. friend) : shitashii

close adviser : iakunoshin

close air support : kinsetsukoukuushien

close associate : sokkinsha, sokkin

close by : chikai

close call : kan'ippatsunotokoro

close clipping : marugari

close combat : sessen

close contest : akusen, sessen

close enquiry : tsuikyuu

close fitting trousers : momohiki

close formation : misshuu

close friend : shin'yuu

close game : kusen, kurosuge-mu

close haircut : gobugari

close play : kurosupure-

close relation (association) : kin'en

close relationship : fusokufuri

close resemblance : houfutsu

Page 313

close siege : juui, choui

close to : hitato

close to one's ears : mimimotode

close up shop : misejimai

closed : kuro-zudo, yasumichuu

closed (e.g. store) : kyuugyou

closed circuit : heikairo

closed end : heitan

closed stance : kuro-zudosutansu

closed system : kuro-zudoshisutemu

closed world : heisekai

closefisted : kanjoudakai

closely : bettari

closely resembling : houfutsu

closeness : kinmitsu

closet : kurozetto, kuro-zetto, oshiire

closing : oshimai, saishuu, heisa, shimekiri, shimekiri

closing higher : takanebike

closing of a building : heikan

closing price : owarine

closing quotations : hikene

closing school (temporarily) : kyuukou

closing shop : heiten

closing time : mongen, hikedoki

closing up : tojimari

Page 314

closing years : makki

closing years (period : makki

closure : heisa, heikai, kuro-ja

clot : keppei, gyoukai, korikatamari

cloth : asanuno, kiji, kire, zukku, nuno, kireji, tanmono

cloth bag : shingenbukuro

cloth girdle : sanjakuobi, sanjaku

cloth scraps : kirekuzu

cloth wrapper : furoshiki

clothes : emon, koromo, fuku, ifuku

clothes ? : itai

clothes drying place : monohoshi

clothes moth : shimi

clothes rack : ika, ikou

clothes to be washed : sentakumono

clothing : omeshi, hifuku, omeshimono, irui, ishokujuu, iryou

clothing (pol) : meshimono

cloud : kumo

cloud formations : kumogata

cloud masses : murakumo

cloud movements : unkyaku, kumoashi

cloud of suspicion : giun

cloud shape : un'ei

cloudburst : doshaburi, gouu

cloudiness : kumori

clouds ? : kumokasumi, unmu

Page 315

clouds ? : unka

clouds ? : unsui

clouds in the sky : amagumo

cloudy weather : kumori

clout : eikyouryoku

clove : chouji

cloven-hoofed animal : souteijuu

cloven foot : soutei

clown : doukeyakusha, inakamono

clowning : douke

cloy : manpuku

club : kaisho, kurabu, konbou, kurabu, gorufujou

club-shaped : sakibuto

club face (golf) : kurabufe-su

club for poets : penkurabu

club head : kurabuheddo

club sandwich : kurabusandoicchi

clubhouse : kurabu, kurabuhausu

clue : tegakari, kikkake, itoguchi

clump of bushes : kusamura

clumsiness : bukakkou, fuki, buma

clumsiness (an) : bukiyou, futegiwa

clumsy : tsutanai, hebo, buzama, gikochinai, bukotsu

clumsy (an) : setsuretsu, fuseikou

clumsy (work) : busaiku

Page 316

cluster : kurasuta-, kurasuta, katamari, shuukai

cluster amaryllis : higanbana

cluster belladonna : manjushage

cluster of plants : gunraku

clustering : kurasutaringu

clutch : kuracchi

clutch bag : kuracchibaggu

clutch hitter : kuracchihitta-

clutch pedal : kuracchipedaru

clutter : ranzatsu

CM : shi-emu

co-acting : kyouen

co-authorship : kyoucho

co-existence and co-prosperity : kyousonkyouei

co-generation system : kojenere-shonshisutemu

co-op store : seikyou

co-operation : gouryoku, kyousan, kyouchou, renkei, kyou

co-operative industry : kyougyou

co-opting : gosen

co-prosperity sphere : kyoueiken

co-star : joensha, joen

co-starring : kyouen

coach : kateikyoushi, ko-chi, basha

coach's box : ko-chibokkusu

coaching : shidou

coaching school : juku

Page 317

coachman : gyosha, gyosha

coactor : kyouensha

coagulation : gyouko, korikatamari, gyouketsu, ketsuekigyouko

coal : sekitan

coal face : kiriba, kiriha

coal mine : tankou

coal miner : tankouroudousha

coal mining : saitan

coal production : shuttan

coal seam : tansou

coal tar : ko-ruta-ru

coalesce : gattai

coaling : saitan

coalition : renritsu

coarse : gebi, arai

coarse (an) : soaku, hizoku

coarse dark-brown paper : karasugami

coarse man : hippu

coarse men and women : hippuhippu

coarse net : araiami

coarse oilpaper umbrella : bangasa

coarse or rough (an) : sodai

coarse tea : bancha

coarse woman : hippu

coarseness : teiretsu, zokuaku, retsuaku, gehin

Page 318

coast : engan, okiai, enkai, kishi, kaigan

coastal railway : kaigansen

coastal waters : enkai, kinkai

coaster : ko-suta-

coastlands : umizoi

coastline : kaigansen

coastwise service : naikou

coat : uwabari, joui, ko-to, uwagi

coat of arms : wappen, monshou

coat of mail : gusoku

coated paper : kakoushi

coating : ko-tingu, tosou, nurimono

coaxial loudspeaker : koakisharusupi-ka-

coaxing voice : nekonadegoe

cobalt (Co) : kobaruto

cobalt blue : kobarutoburu-

cobalt green : kobarutoguri-n

cobble : maruishi

COBOL : koboru

cobra : kobura

cobra twist : koburatsuisuto

cobweb : su

Coca-Cola : kokako-ra

cocaine : kokain

coccus : kyuukin

cock : ondori, kokku

Page 319

cockney : kokkuni-

cockpit : soujuuseki, kokupitto, kokkupitto

cockroach : kokkuro-chi, aburamushi, gokiburi

cocks-crowing : keimei

cockscomb : keitou, keikan, tosaka

cocktail : kakuteru

cocktail dress : kakuterudoresu

cocktail glass : kakuterugurasu

cocktail lounge : kakuteruraunji

cocktail party : kakuterupa-ti-

cocoa : kokoa

COCOM : kokomu

COCOM list : kokomurisuto

cocoon : mayu

cocoon crop : shuuken

cod-liver oil : kan'yu

cod roe : tarako

coda : ko-da

code : angou, kigou, anshou, kiyaku, ko-do

code-books : ko-dobukkusu

code book : ko-dobukku

code of law : houten

codex : shahon, koshahon

codfish : tara

codification : seibunka

Page 320

coding : ko-dingu, anshouka

coding system : ko-dingushisutemu

coeditor : kyouhensha

coeducation : kyougaku

coeducational plan : kyougakusei

coefficient : suukeisuu

coefficient (math) : keisuu

coelacanth : shi-rakansu

coelostat : shi-rosutatto

coerce : kyou

coercion : kyouyou, kyouhaku, appaku, iatsu, kyousei

coercive : gouin

coeval with heaven and earth : tenchouchikyuu

coexistence : kyouson, ryouritsu, heizon, kyouzon

cofactor (math) : kyoudouinshi

coffee : ko-hi-, kouhii

coffee bean : ko-hi-mame

coffee break : ko-hi-bure-ku

coffee float : ko-hi-furo-to

coffee house : ko-hi-hausu

coffee lounge : kissaten

coffee shop : ko-hi-shoppu

coffee stand : ko-hi-sutando

coffee syrup : ko-hi-shiroppu

coffer : hitsu, ki

coffin : kan'oke, reikyuu

Page 321

cog rail : shikijou

cogito : kogitoerudosumu

cognac : konyakku

cognizance : ninshiki

cohabitation : koabitashion, dousei, kohabite-shon

Cohen : ko-hen

coherence : myakuraku, ikkan, tsujitsuma

coherent : tsujitsumanoatta

cohesion : fuchaku, gyoushuu, nenchaku

cohesive power : gyoushuuryoku

cohort : guru

coil : taba, koiru

coil around : karamitsuku

coil spring : koirusupuringu

coin : kouka, dama, koin

coin laundry : koinrandori-

coin locker : koinrokka-

coin toss : kointosu

coinage : kahei

coincidence : heihatsu, fugou, angou, icchi

coincident with : doujini

coined word : zougo

coins : kozeni

coitus : koitasu

Coke : ko-ke

Page 322

Coke highball : ko-kuhai

col : anbu, koru, bakayarou

col) : omorashi

col) (X) : omeko

cola : ko-ra

colchicine : koruhichin

cold : hiyayaka, hiebie, hiyaritoshita, sokkenai, retsu

cold-blooded (id) : chimonamidamonai

cold-blooded animal : reiketsudoubutsu

cold-blooded person : reiketsukan

cold-bloodedness : reiketsu

cold-bloodedness (an) : muzan

cold-hearted : hiyayaka, hakujou

cold-storage business : reitougyou

cold-water rubbing : reisuimasatsu

cold-weather damage : reigai

cold (an) : hiyayaka

cold (drinking) water : hiyamizu, ohiya

cold (e.g. weather) : samui

cold (illness) : fuuja, kaze

cold (to the touch) : tsumetai

cold air : reiki

cold bath : reisuiyoku

cold beef : ko-rudobi-fu

cold boiled rice : ohiya

cold chain : ko-rudoche-n

Page 323

cold chicken : ko-rudochikin

cold coffee : ko-rudoko-hi-

cold compress : reishippu, reianpou

cold cream : ko-rudokuri-mu

cold current : kanryuu

cold light : reikou

cold look : reigan

cold meat : reiniku, ko-rudomi-to

cold mineral spring : reisen

cold night : kan'ya, yozamu, yosamu

cold noodles : hiyamugi

cold pack : reianpou

cold permanent wave (abbr) : ko-rudopa-ma

cold reception : reiguu

cold region : kanchi

cold rice : hiyameshi

cold room : koorimuro, himuro, hyoushitsu

cold sake : reishu, hiya, hiyazake

cold season : kanchuu

cold shower : reisuiyoku

cold sore : kouhentanjunhoushin

cold steel : touken

cold storage : reizou, reitou

cold sweat : reikan, aburaase, hiyaase

cold tofu : hiyayakko

Page 324

cold war : reisen, ko-rudouxo-

cold water : hiya, reisui

cold wave : ko-rudouxe-bu, reiki, kanpa

cold weather : reiki, samuzora

cold wind : kanpuu

cold wintry wind : kogarashi

coldhearted : nasakeshirazu, hiyayaka

coldheartedness : reikoku, reiketsu

coldness : kanrei, samusa

coldness of body : ketsurei

coleslaw : ko-rusuro-

coliseum : koroshiamu

collaboration : gassaku, korabore-shon, gokyouryoku, kyouryoku

collaborative research : kyoudoukenkyuu

collaborator : korabore-ta-

collage : kora-ju

collagen : kora-gen

collagen disease : kougenbyou

collapse : suibou, botsuraku, metsubou, toukai, marutsubure

collar : kara-, eri

collarbone : sakotsu

collarless : kara-resu

collateral : mikaeri, futai, uradzuke

collateral (e.g. mortgage) : tanpo

collateral family : boukei

collateral goods : uradzukebusshi

Page 325

collateral line : tozama

collateral security : fukuteitou

collation : shougou

colleague : houbai, douhai, ryouyuu, douryou, douyaku

colleagues : renchuu, saihai

collect : korekuto

collect call : korekutoko-ru

collected things : tamari

collecting : saishu, shuukin, saishuu, shuushuu

collecting blood : saiketsu

collecting data : shuzai

collection : kaishuu, shuushuu, choushuu, korekushon, shuuzou

collection and delivery : shuuhai

collection in one volume : gousatsu, gappon, gassatsu

collection of folk stories : mindanshuu

collection of funds : bokin

collection of haiku poems : kushuu

collection of mythology : shin'youshuu

collection of reports : ihou

collection of stories : soudan

collections : shuukin

collective : shuugouteki

collective farm : kyoudounoujou

collectively : awasete

collectivism : kyousanshugi, korekutibizumu

Page 326

collectomania : korekutomania

collector : korekuta, korekuta-

college : karejji

college (prewar) : kousen

college graduate : daigakusotsu, gakusotsu

College of Arts : bijutsudaigaku

College of Arts (abbr.) : bidai

College of Music : ongakudaigaku

College of Music (abbr.) : ondai

college paper : karejjipe-pa-

college student : daisei, daigakusei

college summer school : kakidaigaku

collider : kuraida-

collie : kori-

collision : korijon, teishoku, shoutotsu

colloid : koroido

colloidal : koushitsu

colloquial language : zokugo, zokugen, kougo

colloquial style : zokubun

colloquialism : zokugo

collpase : gabei

colluding : naanaa

collusion : naiou, nareai, kettaku, naitsuu, korixyu-jon

colon : kecchou, koron, daichou, juuten

colonel : taisa

colonel (J) : issa

Page 327

colonial : koroniaru

colonist : kaitakusha

colonization : shokumin, kaihatsutojoukoku, takushoku, tonden

colonizers : tondenhei

colony : shokuminchi, koroni-

colony (biology) : guntai

colophon : okudzuke

color : teishoku, kara-

color-blindness (a-no) : shikimou

color arrangement : kara-arenjimento

color box : kara-bokkusu

color combination : kara-konbine-shon

color conditioning : kara-kondishoningu

color coordinator : kara-ko-dine-ta-

color display : kara-disupure-

color dynamics : kara-dainamikkusu

color ink : kara-inku

color marking pen : kara-ma-ka-

color mechanical tint : kara-to-n

color pencil : iroenpitsu

color photo : tennenshokushashin

color planning : kara-puranningu

color rinse : kara-rinsu

color scheme : haishoku, irodori

color screentone : kara-to-n

Page 328

color spraypaint : kara-supure-

color tone : shikichou

Colorado : kororado

colorant : ganryou

coloration : irodori, teishoku

coloratura : kororachura

colored : kara-do

colorful : karafuru

coloring : hasshoku, irodori, shikiso, chakushoku

colorless : kara-resu

colors : enogu

Colosseum : koroseumu

colostrum : shonyuu

colour : iro, shikisai, kara-, irotsuya

colour ? : iroka

colour (woodblock) print : nishikie

colour and lustre : irotsuya

coloured carp : nishikigoi

coloured paper : irogami

colouring : saishiki, chakushoku

colourless : mushoku

colours : gunki

colt : kouma

Colt : koruto

Columbia : koronbia

Columbus' egg : koronbusunotamago

Page 329

Columbus Day : koronbusude-

column : enchuu, koramu, karamu, keta

column (newspaper) : kakomikiji

column heading : retsumidashi

column of mercury : suiginchuu

column of print : gedan

column reference : ransanshou

column) : dorian

columnist : koramunisuto

COM : komu

coma : konsui, koma

comatose person : shokubutsuningen

comatose state : konsuijoutai

comb : kushi

combat : sentou, konbatto

combat commander : gunchou

combat outpost : sentouzenshou

combat support : sentoushien

combat support plan : sentoushienkeikaku

combat team : konbattochi-mu

combatant : senshi

combination : kentai, heiyuu, ketsugou, gappei, gouhei, danketsu

combination (abbr) : konbi

combination lock : kumiawasejou

combination platter : moriawase

Page 330

combination play : konbine-shonpure-

combinator : konbine-ta

combine : kontserun, konbain

combine (into one) : gattai

combine both : kenbi

combined armies : goudougun

combined operation : rengousakusen

combined use : kentai, ken'you

combo : konbo

combustibility : kanensei

combustible(s) : kanenbutsu

combustion : nenshou

come (int) : saa

come (now) : iza

come down : rakka

come from : shusshin

come now : saa

come off : haku

comeback : fukki, kamubakku, saiki

comeback (e.g. in business) : kaerizaki

COMECON : komekon

comedian : sanmaime, komedian, manzai

comedy : kigeki, komedi-, sanmai, odokeshibai

comely face : kayou

comet : suisei, kometto

comfort : nagusami, nagusame, anraku, anki

Page 331

comfort (an) : raku

comfort (in living place) : sumigokochi

comfort station : kyoudoubenjo

comfortable : kiraku, kaiteki, kokochiyoi

comfortable (an) : nobiyaka

comfortable to live in : sumigokochinoyoi

comfortable to wear : kiyoi

comfortably : nukunuku

comfortably hot bath : ontou

comforter : iansha

comforting the lovelorn : koinagusame

comfortless : wabishii

comfrey : konfuri-

comic : manga

comic book : komikkubukku

comic books : kokkeibon, komikku

comic dialogue : manzai, manzai

comic haiku : senryuu

comic opera : komikkuopera, kikageki

comic song : zareuta

comic story teller : rakugoka

comical : komikaru, kokkei, chabanteki

comical person : hyoukinmono

comics : komikkusu, komikku, giga

Cominform : kominforumu

Page 332

coming : sannyuu, rairin

coming ? : oukan, oufuku, ourai, kyorai, yukiki

coming alongside : yokodzuke

coming and going : donto

coming back : kaeri, raifuku

coming home from school : gekou

coming in together : irigomi

coming into existence : seiritsu

coming of age ceremony (male) : kakan

coming off : hakudatsu

coming out of retirement : shutsuro

coming to a head : hyoumenka

coming to hand : nyuushu

coming to head : kanou

coming to Japan : rainichi

coming to Korea : raisen

coming to Osaka : raihan

coming to pay tribute : raikou

coming to power : taitou

coming to the capital : raiin

coming to the store : raiten

coming to understand : ryoukaku

coming too late : tookanokiku

coming under : gaitou

coming with happy news : raiga

comma : touten, konma

Page 333

comma-pattern tile : tomoegawara

comma-shaped jewels : magatama

command : kamei, mei, youmei, tousotsu, gechi, oose, rei

command (computer) : komando

command esteem : baku

command module : komandomoju-ru

command of a prince : reishi, ryouji

command post : shikijo

command post exercise : shikijoenshuu

command to an inferior : amakudari

commandant : shireikan

commander : sousui, shirei, shikikan

commander-in-chief : shushou

commander (navy) : chuusa

commanding : insotsu, rinzentaru

commanding a subordinate : katatsu

commanding a view of : fukan

commanding officer : taichou, shireikan

commandments : ritsu

commando (computer) : komando

commemoration : kinen

commencement : shikakari, kaishi, shigyou

commendation : shousan

comment : gaihyou, ten, ronpyou, unnun, fuchuu, chuushaku

comment-out : komentoauto

Page 334

commentaries of the ancients : kochuu

commentary : hyou, engi, kaisetsu, hihyou

commentator : kaisetsusha, komente-ta-

comments : ronchou, iigusa

commerce : shouhou, tsuushou, koueki, shoubai, shougyou

commerce ? : shoukougyou

commerce and economics : shoukei

commerce and industry : shoukou

commerce and navigation : yuukoutsuushoukoukai

commercial affairs : shouji, shoumu

commercial and industrial men : shoukougyousha

commercial arithmetic : shougyousanjutsu

commercial art : shougyoubijutsu, koma-sharua-to

commercial attache : shoumukan

commercial base : koma-sharube-su

commercial broadcast : shougyouhousou

commercial city : shougyoutoshi

commercial college : shoudai, shoukadaigaku

commercial company : shoujigaisha

commercial correspondence : shougyoubun

commercial course : shouka

commercial design : koma-sharudezain

commercial district : shougyouchiku

commercial film : koma-sharufirumu

commercial go-playing parlour : gokaisho, gokaijo

commercial law : shouhou, shoukanshuuhou

Page 335

commercial mathematics : shougyousuugaku

commercial message : shi-emu, koma-sharumesse-ji

commercial package : koma-sharupakke-ji

commercial paper : koma-sharupe-pa-

commercial port : shoukou, shougyoukou

commercial practice : shoukanshuu

commercial profit : shouri

commercial rights : shouken

commercial school : shougyougakkou

commercial science : shougyougaku

commercial song : koma-sharusongu

commercial spirit : shoukon, shoubaigi

commercial supremacy : shouken

commercial term : shouyougo

commercial transaction : shoukoui

commercial world : shougyoukai

commercialism : shougyoushugi, koma-sharizumu

commercialization : shougyouka, kigyouka

commercialized : eiri

commissariat : heitanbu

commission : komisshon, shokken, toritsugi, tesuuryou, irai

commission (of a crime) : sakui

commission agency : shuusengyou

commissioned officer : shoukou

commissioner : jimukan, benmukan, soukan, komisshona-

Page 336

commissioning a ship : shuukou

commit : komitto

commitment : genchi

commitment warrant : shuukanjou

committee : iinkai, komedi-

committee chairman : iinchou

committee meeting : iinkai

committee member : iin

committing one's self : kyoshuu

committing to : futaku

commodity : shokuhin, shouhin, zaika

commodore : teitoku, daishou, junshou

common : tsuuzoku, kyouyuuchi, arigachi, kyouritsu, tada

common-law (wife) : dekiai

common-law marriage : naien

common-law wife : naisai

common (a-no) : jinjou, tsuujou

common (an) : heibon

common (blue) mussel : mu-rukai

common (united) front : kyoutou

common ancestor : douso

common cold : kaze, fuuja

common customs : sezoku

common denominator : koubunbo, doubunbo

common difference (in math.) : kousa

common divisor : kouyakusuu

Page 337

common faucet : kyoudousuisen

common feature : kyoutsuuten

common harmless snake : aodaishou

common Japanese foot : kyokushaku, magarijaku, kanejaku, kanezashi

common knowledge : shuuchi

common language : komonrange-ji, kyoutsuugo

common law : fubunhou, fubunritsu, futsuuhou

common man : youjin

common mistake : bonshitsu

common multiple : koubaisuu

common mushroom : haratake

common name : zokumei, zokushou, zokumyou

common noun : futsuumeishi

common opinion : ippanron, tsuusetsu

common origin : douryuu

common people : shimozama, bonsho, shomin

common person : bongu

common practice : joushuu

common profit : kyoueki

common property : kyouyuubutsu

common rights : iriaiken

common run of men : zokuryuu

common saying : zokusetsu, gesewa

common sense : joushiki, komonsensu

common service-sector greeting : maido

Page 338

common talk : zokudan, jinkou, uwasa, hitotsubanashi

common term : kyoutsuugo

common usage : kan'youku

common use : kyouyou

common well : kyoudouido

commoner : kaingiin, heimin

commonly : zokuni

commonly occurring : sahanji

commonly referred to as... : zokuniiu

commonness (a-no) : kyoutsuu

commonplace : heibon, arifureta, bon'you

commonplace policy : bonsaku

commonwealth : kyouwakoku, renpou

Commonwealth Day : komon'uxerusude-

commotion : doyomeki, douran

communal : kyouyou

communal society : kyoudoushakai

communalism : komyunarizumu

commune : konmyu-n, komyu-n

communicate : komyunike-to

communicate by wire : yuusen

communication : densou, renraku, dentatsu, tsuushin, koutsuu

communication speed : tsuushinsokudo

communications : heitan

communications (e.g. post : teishin

communications gap : komyunike-shongyappu

Page 339

communicator : komyunike-ta-

communion : kaiha

communique : kouhou, komyunike

communism : kyousan, komyunizumu, kyousanshugi

communist : komyunisuto

communist area : kyousanchiku

communist army : kyousangun

Communist bloc : kyousankokkagun

communist cell : kyousantousaibou

Communist China : kyousanchuugoku, chuukajinminkyouwakoku, chuukyou

communist controlled : kyousankei

communist country : kyousanshugikoku

communist elements : kyousanbunshi

communist hunting : akakari

Communist Information Bureau : kominforumu

Communist Party : kyousantou

communist sphere : kyousanken

Communist sympathizer : shinpa

community : komyuniti-, komyuniti, kyoudoushakai, kyoutsuu

community care : komyuniti-kea

community center : kouminkan, komyuniti-senta-

community chest : kyoudoubokin, kyoudoukyuusaikikin

community college : komyuniti-karejji

community evacuation : kyoudousokai

community kitchen : kyoudousuijiba

Page 340

community life : kyodouseikatsu

community media : komyuniti-media

community paper : komyuniti-pe-pa-

community property : kyouyuuzaisan

community school : komyuniti-suku-ru

community sports : komyuniti-supo-tsu

communization : kyousanka

commutator brush : hake, sasshi

commuter : komyu-ta-, tsuukinsha

commuter marriage : komyu-ta-marijji

commuter pass : teikiken

commuter service : komyu-ta-sa-bisu

commuting time : tsuukinjikan

commuting to hospital : tsuuin

commuting to school : tsuugaku

commuting to work : tsuukin

compact : konpakuto, keiyaku

compact camera : konpakutokamera

compact car : kogatajidousha, konpakutoka-

compact disc : konpakutodisuku

compact disk : shi-di-

compaction : konpakushon

compactness : kinmitsu

companion : houbai, hanryo, tomobito, tomo, tomo, douryo, tomo

companionable : doushiteki

companionate marriage : yuuaikekkon

Page 341

companions : doubou, ichirui

companionship : yuukou

company : shoukai, douretsu, chuutai, koushi, renchuu, tsure

company (abbr) : konpa

company (your) : kisha

company business : shayou

company dormitory : shainryou

company economist : kanpani-ekonomisuto

company employee : shain, sarari-man, kaishain

company magazine : kanpani-magajin

company manners : yosoiki, yosoyuki

company officer : jou, ikan

company owned house : shataku

company paper : kanpani-pe-pa-

company president : shachou

company secret : shagaihi

company statute : teikan

company union : kanpani-yunion

comparative degree : hikakukyuu

comparative linguistics : hikakugengogaku

comparative literature : hikakubungaku

comparatively : wariai, hikakuteki, warini, warikata

comparatively cheap : wariyasu

comparatively high (an) : waridaka

comparator : konpare-ta

Page 342

compare favourably : mimasari

compare favourably with : hiken

compare with : kou

comparing with : hitteki

comparison : furiai, shougou, taishou, hikaku, taihi, hikiai

comparison of statures : takekurabe

compartment : shikiri, kukaku, konpa-tomento

compass : konpasu, rashinban

compass bearing : shinro

compass needle : rashin

compass needle (cursor) : shishin

compass point : hougaku

compassion : onjou, doujou, jihi, airen, awaremi, fubin, nasake

compassionate : nasakebukai

compassionate heart : hotokegi

compatibility : konpachibiriti, konpachibiriti-, ryouritsu, aishou

compatibility (abbr) : konpachi

compatible : konpachi, konpachiburu, tekigou

compelling : kyouhaku

compelling (an) : setsujitsu

compendium : benran, satsuyou

compensation : houshou, yuushou, benshoukin, teate, hokyou

compensation for damages : songaibaishou

compensation payment : hoshoukin

compensatory holiday : daikyuu

competence : tekinin, outounou

Page 343

competency : giryou

competent (authorities) : shumu

competent person : tougaijinbutsu

competition : konpetishon, raibaru, tougi, taisen, kyousou

competition (abbr) : konpe

competition for better work : kyousaku

competition for school marks : tentori

competitive bids or bidding : aimitsumori

competitive exhibition : kyoushinkai

competitive power : kyousouryoku

competitive spirit : makenki

compilation : hensan, hen, henshuu, henshuu

compilation for the emperor : chokusen

compilation of a history : shuushi

compile : konpairu

compiler : konpaira, konpaira-, hensha, henja

compiler language : konpaira-kotoba

compiling : shuusen

complacent (a-no) : hitoriyogari

complainant : moushitatenin

complaining : buubuu, koboshibanashi

complaining in a small voice : butsubutsu

complaint : shuuso, fuhei, monku, aiso, gaitan, ensei, kujou

complaints : yowane

complement : hosoku, konpurimento

Page 344

complement (gram) : hogo

complementary : hosuu

complementary angle : yokaku

complementary color : yoshoku

complete : irounaku, kansei, zenmenteki, mattaki, zen, mattou

complete (radical) cure : konji

complete annihilation : soutou

complete baldness : maruhage

complete blockade (seal) : kanpuu

complete book : zensho

complete Buddhist scriptures : issaikyou

complete change : hyouhen, isshin, itten, ippen

complete course : zenka

complete decisively : yarikiru

complete defeat : kanpai, zenpai, marumake

complete destruction : kaijin, zenkai

complete devotion : kubittake

complete devotion to one side : ippentou

complete disarmament : gunbiteppai

complete equipment : seibi

complete exemption : zenmen

complete financial statement : soukessan

complete healing : zen'yu

complete history : zenshi

complete map : zenzu

complete recovery : zenchi, zenji

Page 345

complete recovery of health : zenkai

complete ruin : marutsubure

complete set : shinazoroe, zensho

complete subject : shubu

complete translation : zen'yaku, kan'yaku

complete victory : marugachi, zenshou, asshou

complete works : taizen, zenshuu

completed : kisei

completed poem : hen

completely : mattaku, kanpunakimade, moroni, tsubusani, sukkari

completely (an) : tsukudzuku

completely burned : maruyake

completely drying up : kanko

completely exhausted : hetoheto, guttari

completely ripe or mature : kanjuku

completely untrue : nemohamonai

completely visible : marumie

completeness : tettei, gusoku, kanzen, kanbeki, zenbi

completion : shiagari, konpuri-shon, ryou, kanryou, jouju

completion (of a course) : shuuryou

complex : yayakoshii, hanzatsu, fukugou, konpurekkusu

complex number : kyosuu

complexion : ganshoku, kaoiro, irotsuya, kesshoku

complexion (e.g. : suhada

complexity : hanzatsu

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complexity (an) : fukuzatsu

compliance : shoufuku, shoufuku, tsuijuu, oudaku, sokuou

complicated : wazurawashii, yayakoshii, hanzatsu

complication : kousaku, sakusou, funkyuu, fukuzatsu, sakuzatsu

complications : yobyou, kyokusetsu, uyokyokusetsu

complications (in an illness) : gappeishou

complications (in illness) : heihatsushou

complicit : naanaa

complicity : katan, keirui, katan, kyoubou, kyouhan, juuhan

compliment : konpurimento, oseji, seji, sanji, homekotoba

complimentary ticket : yuutaiken

compliments : aisou, aiso

component : kouseishi, konpo-nento, seibun, kyoutai

component (abbr) : konpo

component of force : bunryoku

component stereo : konpo-nentosutereo

component stereo (abbr) : konpo

component type : konpo-nentotaipu

components : kouseiyouso

composed : heizentaru, yoyuushakushakutaru, ochitsuita

composed expression : sumashigao

composer : konpo-za-, sakkyokuka, sakkyokusha

composing haiku poems : kusaku

composite : fukugou, gousei

composite brigade : konseidan

composite index : konpojittoindekkusu

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composition : sakkyoku, sosei, seibun, konpojishon, hensei

compost : taihi, kyuuhi, konposuto

composure : chinchaku, ochitsuki, reisei, yoyuu, heiki

composure and dignity : choukou, juukou

compote : konpo-to

compound : keidai

compound (chemical) : kagoubutsu

compound interest : juuri

compound number (math) : taibunsuu, konbunsuu

compound sentence : juubun

compound word : rengo, fukugougo, gouseigo

compounding : chougou

compounding medicine : chouzai

comprehension : houkatsu, hougan, satori, rikai, houyou, ryoukai

compress : shippu, konpuresu

compressed air : assakukuuku, assakukuuki, asshukukuuki

compressed gas cylinder : bonbe

compressibility : asshukusei, asshukuritsu, kaatsusei

compression : assaku, asshukuki, appakusei, asshuku, assakuki

compressor : konpuressa-

comprising : moura

compromise : koujou, wakai, jouho, secchuu, dakyou, secchuuan

compromise plan : dakyouan

compromise proposal : secchuuan

compromised (an) : ikansensei

Page 348

compulsion : kyousei

compulsorily : iyaounashini

compulsory : konparusori-

compulsory (a-no) : iyaounashi

compulsory education : gimukyouiku

compulsory figure : konparusori-figyua

compulsory school attendance : shuugakugimu

compulsory service : fueki

compulsory subject : hisshuukamoku

computation : san'you, konpyute-shon, keiryou, sanshutsu, santei

computer : konpyu-ta-, keisanki, konpyu-ta, denshikeisanki

computer-aided design : konpyu-ta-en'yousekkei

computer-aided manufacture : konpyu-ta-en'youseisan

computer-music : konpyu-tamyu-jikku

computer-science : konpyu-tasaiensu

computer-software : konpyu-tasofutouxea

computer-tree : keisangi

computer-vision : konpyu-ta-bijon, konpyu-tabijon

computer allergy : konpyu-ta-arerugi-

computer animation : konpyu-ta-anime-shon

computer animation (abbr) : konpyu-ta-anime

computer art : konpyu-ta-a-to

computer communication : konpyunike-shon

computer geographics : konpyu-ta-jiogurafikkusu

computer graphics : konpyu-ta-gurafikkusu

computer hardware : ha-douea, ha-douxea

Page 349

computer mind : konpyu-ta-maindo

computer terminal : tanmatsu

computer tomography : konpyu-ta-tomogurafi-

computer utility : konpyu-ta-yu-tiriti-

computer virus : konpyu-tauxirusu

computer) : kidou

computerese : konpyu-tayougo

computerization : konpyu-tarize-shon

computers : daisuu

computing : konpyu-tingu

computopia (computer utopia) : konpyu-topia

computopolis : konpyu-toporusu

comrade : tomogara, ryouyuu, doushi, doushi, douhai

comrades : nakamadoushi

comradeship badge : aijirushi

con-man : ponbiki, ponpiki

con brio : konburio

conc. : konku

concatenation : renketsu

concave : nakabiku

concave glasses : ougankyou

concave lens : oumenkyou, ourenzu

concave mirror : oumenkyou

concave roof tile : marugawara

concavity : oukei, ousho, oumen

Page 350

concealed materials : intokubusshi

concealment : tsutsumikakushi, senpuku, intoku, inpei, hitoku

conceit : kiza, jisonshin, namaiki, unubore, jifu

conceited : gouman, kouki

concentrated : konku, noushuku

concentrated linework : shuuchuusen

concentration : konsentore-shon, senshin, shuuchuu, keichuu, noudo

concentration camp : furyoshuuyoujo, horyoshuuyoujo

concentration of hydrogen ions : pe-ha-

concentration of thought : gyounen

concentration on : keitou

concentrator : konsentore-ta-

concentric : konsento

concentric circles : doushin'en

concentricity (a-no) : doushin

concept : gainen, konseputo

concept advertisement : konseputoado

conception : kannen, chakusou, kaitai, sakui, jutai, sou

conceptual art : konsepuchuarua-to

conceptual art (abbr) : konseputoa-to

conceptualization : hassou

concern : tsuuyou, kigakari, hairyo, shinpai, koryo, yuuryo

concerning : matsuwaru, tsukimashiteha, tsuiteha, nitsuite

concert : konsa-to, ensoukai, kyouwa, ongakukai, gassou

concert hall : konsa-toho-ru

concert master : konsa-tomasuta-

Page 351

concert pitch : gassouchou

concert) : kaien

concertante (music) : konsarutanto

concerted action : kyoudoudousa

concertina : koncherutina

concerto : kyousoukyoku, koncheruto

concession : koujou, sokai, kyoryuuchi, jouho

concessionary chain : konseshonari-che-n

conch : horagai

concha : gaiji

conciliation : gojou, choutei, kyouchou, kaijuu, jouho

conciliatory : gojouteki

concise : konsaisu

conciseness : kanketsu, kan'yaku

conclave : konkura-be

conclude peace : kouwa

concluding festivities : senshuuraku

concluding remarks : ketsugo

conclusion : kichaku, yodan, shimekukuri, kiketsu, kanryou

conclusion of a treaty : teiyaku

conclusion of treaty : jouyakunoteiketsu

conclusion of trial (hearing) : kesshin

conclusive : ketteiteki

concomitant : fuzuigenshou

concord : konkorudo, kyouwa

Page 352

concourse : konko-su

concrete : yuukei, gutai, konkuri-to, gutaiteki

concrete (an) : gushouteki

concrete block : konkuri-toburokku

concrete example : gutairei

concrete floor : tataki

concrete jungle : konkuri-tojanguru

concrete mixer : konkuri-tomikisa-

concrete pile : konkuri-topairu

concrete plan : gutaisaku

concretely : gutaitekini

concubine : iroonna, nigou, sobame

concurrence : heihatsu, guhatsu, gacchi

concurrent : douji, konkarento, heikou

concurrent post : kenshoku, kensetsu, kennin

concurrently : ken

concussion : shintou

condemned person : keito

condensation : gyoushuu, asshuku, gyoushuku

condense : kondensu, shuukou

condensed milk : kondensumiruku, rennyuu

condenser : kondensa-

condiment : choumiryou

condiment(s) : yakumi

condition : joutai, seiyaku, jousei, arisama, tsugou, dousei

condition (usually animate) : youtai

Page 353

condition of fire : hikagen

condition of health : kenpi

condition of the common people : kajou

conditional : himotsuki

conditional (a-no) : tadashidzuki

conditional approval : kaketsu

conditional promotion : karishinkyuu

conditioner : kondishona-

conditioning : kondishoningu

conditions : taisei, jouken, jijou, jisei

condolence : tomurai, toburai, aitou, choui, choui

condolence call : choumon

condolence gift : kouryou, kouden

condolence message : kuyamijou

condolence money : chouikin

condolence(s) : kuyami

condolences : imon

condoling with : chou

condom : kondo-mu

condominium : kondominiamu

condor : kondoru, hagetaka

conduct : furumai, tsutomeburi, kyodou, soukou, okonai, koui

conduction : doutsuu, dendou, douden

conductivity : doudensei, dendouritsu, doudendo, dendousei

conductor : senmu, kondakuta-

Page 354

conductor (elec) : doudentai

conductor (electricity) : doutai

conductor (musical) : shikisha

conductor (train) : shashou

cone : ensuikei, ensui, ko-n

cone (an) : ensuitai

cone speaker : ko-nsupi-ka-

cones : ko-nzu

confection : konfekushon

confectionery : seika, konfekushonari-

confectionery shop : kashiya

confections : okashi

conferees : kyougikaiin, kyougikan

conference : shougi, kyougikai, kyougi, kaigi, gougi, kaidan

conference program : kaiginittei

conference room : kaigijou, kaigishitsu

conference site : kyougisho

conferment : juyo

conferment of posthumous rank : ikitsuisou

conferring a peerage : joshaku

conferring of decorations : jokun

confession : hakujou, sange, kokuhaku, jikyou, konfesshon

confidant : futokorogatana

confidence : yobou, shinnin, shin'you, shinrai, kakushin

confidence game : shin'yousagi

confidental (letter) : chokuhi, jikihi

Page 355

confidential : naibun, shinten

confidential letter : chakuhi

confidential report : naishin

confidential talk : naishoubanashi

confidentially : naimitsuni

configurable : kouseikanou

configuration : konfigyure-shon, konfigure-shon

confined : semai

confined to bed : gashou

confinement : kouchi, kouryuu, yuuhei, bunben, fuujikomeru

confirmation : tsuinin, kakunin

confirming : hanmei

confiscation : sesshuu, oushuu

confiscation of possessions : shuubotsu

conflagration : kasai, rekka, kaji

conflict : konfurikuto, tousou, tatakai, arasoi, teishoku

conflicting : machimachi, kukutaru

confluence : gouryuu

conform : tekigou, konfo-mu

conformance : sokuou, junkyo

conforming to : nottoru, gacchi

conformism : konfo-mizumu

conformity : icchi, tekiou, seigou

confrontation : taiketsu, tairitsu, taishin, aitai, chokumen

confronting : taiji

Page 356

Confucian : jukyouteki

Confucian circles : jugakkai

Confucian scholar : jugakusha, jusei

Confucianism : jukyou, jugaku, jukyoushugi, ju, judou

Confucianism and Buddhism : jubutsu

Confucianist : ju, jusha, juka

Confucius : sensei, koushi, fuushi

Confucius' Ten Disciples : jittetsu, juttetsu

confused : magomago, souzen, awatadashii

confused (an) : muchakucha

confused fighting : kousou

confusedly : houhou

confusing : magirawashii

confusion : konmei, funkyuu, ranzatsu, dou, sakuran, konzatsu

confusion (an) : mecha

conga : konga

congeal : tou, gyou

congelation : hyouketsu

congeniality : kaishin

congenital : sententeki

congenital syphilis : sentenbaidoku

conger eel : anago

congested : juuketsushita, chouman'in

congestion : teitai, konzatsu, zattou, usseki

congestion (e.g. traffic) : juutai

congestion (with blood) : juuketsu

Page 357

conglomerate merchant (abbr) : konguroma-chanto

conglomerate stone : rekigan

congratulation : keishuku, keiga

congratulations : shuugi, gashi, kongurachure-shonzu, banzai, banjou

congratulations ? : keichou

congratulations (id) : omedetougozaimasu

Congratulations! : omedetou

congratulations! : kotobuki

congratulatory address : shukuji

congratulatory banquet : kaen

congratulatory cup : shukuhai

congratulatory feeling : gai

congratulatory gift : shuugi

congratulatory palace visit : sanga

congratulatory telegram : shukuden

congratulatory visitor's book : sangachou

congratulatory visitors : sangasha

congregation : kaishuu

congress : konguresu, gikai, kokkai

congress or parliament : giin, giin

conjecture : suisoku, sasshi, sontaku, suisatsu, okusetsu

conjugal affection : fuufunaka

conjugal relations : fuufunaka

conjugation : katsuyou, kyouyaku

conjunction : setsuzokushi

Page 358

conjunctiva (eye) : ketsumaku

conjunctive form (gram) : ren'youkei

conjunctivitis : ketsumakuen

conjurer : majutsushi

conjuring trick : tejina

connect : konekuto

connected : missetsu

connected to : tsunagaru

Connecticut : konechikatto

connecting ferryboat : renrakusen

connecting line : renrakusen

connecting station : renrakueki

connection : enko, koushou, setsuzokuguchi, rensa, kankei

connection (abbr) : kone

connectionism : konekushonizumu

connectionist : konekushonisuto

connectionist-model : konekushonisutomoderu

connections : tsute

connector : konekuta-, konekuta

conning : seidoku

connivance : kanka, mokunin

connoisseur : tsuu

connotation : ganchiku, konote-shon, naihou, housetsu

conquer : fuubi

conquering : sekken

conqueror : shourisha, seifukusha

Page 359

Conqueror of Death (Budd.) : daiitokumyouou

conquest : shouri, kokufuku, seifuku, seiha, seibatsu

consanguineous marriage : kinshinkon

consanguinity : ketsuzokukankei, chi

conscience : zenshin

conscience (a-no) : ryoushin

conscientiousness : richigi, nen'ire

conscious : konshasu

consciousness : ishiki, shouki, hitogokochi

conscription : chouheisei, chouhei, heieki

consecration : houken

consecutive : renzoku

consecutive defeats : renpai

consecutive holidays : renkyuu

consecutive jobs : rekinin

consecutive number : tooshibangou

consecutive victories : renshou

consecutively : zutto

consensus : konsensasu

consensus of opinion : soui

consent : doui, nattoku, shukou, shoufuku, kyodaku, shouchi

consequence : ingakankei, kekka

consequently : yotte, yueni, shitagatte

conservation : hozen, hozon, konsabe-shon

conservation of electric power : shoudenryoku

Page 360

conservation of electricity : setsuden

conservation of water : sessui

conservationist : tennenshigenhogoronsha

conservatism : hoshushugi, kyuuhei

conservative : shoukyoku, hikaeme, hoshuteki, hoshukei, hoshu

Conservative Party : hoshutou

conservative people : kyuuha

conservative system (physics) : hozonkei

conservatoire : konserubatowa-ru

conservator : konsabe-ta-

conservatory : konsa-vato-ri

conserved quantity (physics) : hozonryou

consider : kankou

consider wrong or unjust : fuseishi

considerable : taishita, ichijirushii

considerably : daibu, kanari, sukunakarazu, nakanaka

consideration : kousatsu, omoiyari, shinshaku, hairyo, shouryou

considering old precedents : kanrei

considering this age : toshigatoshi

consignee : todokesaki

consignment : takusou, niokuri

consistency : ikkan, hyousoku, matomari, tsujitsuma

consistent : shubiikkanshita, tsujitsumanoatta

consistently : ikkanshite

consolation : isha, nagusami, nagusame, kiyasume, akirame

consolation money : isharyou

Page 361

console (computer) : konso-ru

console type : konso-rutaipu

consolidation : gouhei, gappei, seibi, seibi, touitsu

consonant : shiin

consort plane : ryouki

consort ship : ryoukan, tomobune

consortium : konso-tiamu

conspicuous : omodatsu, omodatta

conspicuous colour : isai

conspicuously : mekimeki, hitokiwa

conspiracy : katan, katan, inbou, kettaku, warudakumi, kyoubou

conspirator : kyoubousha

conspirators : ichimi, totou

constancy : sessou, koushin, fueki, soushu, koujou

constant : kawaranu, teisuu, fudan, konsutanto, kawaranai

constant attendance : tsukikkiri

constant temperature : itteiondo

constant traveling : nansenhokuba

constantly : kawarinaku, doshidoshi, shocchuu, kandan, taezu

constellation : seiza

constellation system : konsutere-shonshisutemu

constellations of the zodiac : juunikyuu

consternation : kyoukou, shuushouroubai

constipation : hiketsu, benpi

constituency : yuukensha

Page 362

constitution : taikaku, sosei, seitai, taiku, konsutichu-shon

constitution (physical) : taishitsu

constitutional change : kaiken

constitutional government : houchi, kensei

constitutional monarchy : rikkenkunshusei

constitutionalism : rikken

constitutionality : gouken, goukensei

constrained : gikochinai

constraint : konsutoreinto, kidzumari, kensei

constraint propagation : seiyakudenpan

constriction : shuushuku

construct : konsutorakuto

construction : kasetsu, setsuei, kousaku, shikumi, soshiki, eizou

construction (in geometry) : sakuzu

construction camp : hanba

construction company : kensetsugaisha

construction cost : kouhi

construction of character : jigen

construction site : shigotoba

construction work : kouji

construction worker : tobi

constructor : konsutorakuta

consul : ryouji

consul general : souryouji

consulate : ryoujikan

consultant : konsarutanto, komon

Page 363

consultant engineer : konsarutantoenjinia

consultation : kamon, gyougi, sanshaku, sanshou, sankou, kyougi

consultative body : shimonkikan

consulting : konsarutingu

consulting sales : konsarutinguse-rusu

consumable goods : shoumouhin

consumer : tsukaite, shiyousha, konshu-ma-, shouhisha

consumer electronics : kaden

consumer goods : minjuhin

Consumer Interpole : konshu-ma-inta-po-ru

consumer price index : shi-pi-ai

consumer price survey : shi-pi-esu

consumering : konshu-maringu

consumerism : konshu-marizumu

consumers' relation : konshu-ma-zurire-shon

consumers' research : konshu-ma-zurisa-chi

consummation : zenbi, juuzen

consumption : konsanpushon, shouhi, shoumou, shoukou, haikekkaku

consumption tax : shouhizei

contact : sesshoku, kontakku, kontakuto

contact address : renrakusaki

contact lens : kontakuto, kontakutorenzu

contagion : kansen, densen

contagious disease : densenbyou

contain : gan'yuu

Page 364

container : utsuwa, iremono, youki, kontena, kontena-, kibutsu

container bag : kontena-baggu, kontenabaggu

containerization : kontenarize-shon

containing : houzou

containment : fuujikomeru

contaminant : osenkin

contamination : osen

contemplation : chinshi, meisou, mokkou

contemporary : kontenporari-, dounenpainohito, douki

contempt : bujoku, besshi, anadori, keibu, buman, bubetsu

contemptible : shoushi

contemptuous look : shitame

contend with : kyougou

contending for victory : souha

content : mi, ganryou

content-free chat : idobatakaigi

content (of a mineral : gan'yuuryou

content of a letter : bunmen

contention : keisou, tachiuchi

contentious : arasoizuki, soushouno, keisouno

contentment : kofuku

contents : naiyou, nakami, kontentsu

contents (of the stomach) : naiyoubutsu

contest : konku-ru, kyougi, shoubu, soudatsu, kyousou, shiai

contest (suf) : kurabe

contest of strength : chikarakurabe

Page 365

contestant : kyougisha

context : kontekisuto, kontekusuto, bunmyaku, ontekusuto

contextual help : koumokuherupu

continent : tairiku

continental : konchinentaru

continental breakfast : konchinentaruburekkufa-suto

continental look : konchinentarurukku

continental plan : konchinentarupuran

continental shelf : rikudana, tairikudana

continental style : konchinentarusutairu

continental tango : konchinentarutango

contingency plan : hijoujitaitaishokeikaku

contingent cause : guuin

continually : fudan, hikkirinashi

continuance : sonzoku

continuation : eizoku, tsudzuki, jizoku, nagatsudzuki, keizoku

continue : sonchi

continued (from) : shouzen

continued advance : zokutou

continuing day and night : chuuyaoukazu

continuing for a long time : hikitsudzuki

continuity : renzoku, kontinyuiti-

continuity (abbr) : konte

continuous (a-no) : buttooshi

continuous service : kinzoku

Page 366

continuous use : ren'you

continuously : shijuu, hikkirinashi, kandan, kirinashi

contour (line) : toukousen

contours : rinkaku

contra : kontora

contraband trade : mitsuyu

contrabass : kontorabasu

contraception : jinkouhininhou, hinin

contract : yakujou, teiketsu, yoyaku, keiyaku, kontorakuto

contract (written) : keiyakusho

contract company : shitaukegaisha

contract period : keiyakukikan

contracting a disease : rikan

contraction : ishuku, shuushuku, kontorakushon, ishuku, kinshuku

contraction (math) : shukuyaku

contraction of a disease : ribyou

contractor : ukeoinin

contradiction : hyoutan, benpaku, benbaku, mujun, tonchinkan

contradictory : hiteiteki

contralto : kontoraruto

contraposition (math) : taiguu

contrary : souhan, aihan, abekobe, urahara

contrary to fact : jijitsumukon

contrary to one's wishes : funyoi

contrast : taishou, kontorasuto, taihi

contravariant (math) : hanpen

Page 367

contribution : kikin, gien, kifu, shukkin, buntankin, kenkin

contributor : shukkinsha

contributor (of articles) : kikousha

contrivance : kijiku, shikumi, kumen, anshutsu

contriving (to raise funds) : nenshutsu

control : seichuu, souran, shihai, soujuu, seishi, tougyo

control (pitcher's) : seikyuuryoku, seikyuu

control amp : kontoro-ruanpu

control code : seigyoko-do

control of appetite : seiyoku

control of passions : seiyoku

control of the seas : seikaiken

control panel : seigyoban

control program : kontoro-rupuroguramu

control room : shireishitsu

control tower : kontoro-rutawa-, kanseitou

control value : kiteichi

controllable : kahen

controller : kontoro-ra, kontoro-ra-, seigyoki

controlling office : kankatsukanchou

controversialist : ronkyaku

controversy : souron, ronsou

contusion : dabokushou

convalescence : yamiagari, byougo, kaihou, heiyu

convection : kanryuu

Page 368

convenience : ben, ben'eki, bengi, konbiniensu, keiben, tsugou

convenience (an : chouhou

convenience agency : nandemoya

convenience foods : konbiniensufu-zu

convenience store : konbini, konbiniensusutoa

convenient (an) : koutsugou, benri

convenient clothes : beni, ben'i

convenor : shoushuusha

convent : shuudouin, amadera

convention : dentou, kokaku, kyouyaku, konbenshon, kyougikai

convention bureau : konbenshonbyu-ro-

convention center : konbenshonsenta-

convention hall : konbenshonho-ru

conventional : dentouteki, konbenshonaru

conventional practice : shikitari

conventionalism : kyuutou

convergence : shuuren, fukusou, shuusoku

conversation : kaiwa, guugo, kaidan, taiwa, kanbase-shon, hanashi

conversely : gyakuni

conversion : kirikae, kaishin, kaishin, henkan, konva-jon

conversion (of paper money) : dakan

conversion (religious) : kie

conversion lens : konba-jonrenzu

conversion rate : kansanritsu

conversion table : kansanhyou

convert : konva-to, tenkan, konba-to

Page 369

converted character : henji

converter : konba-ta-, konba-ta, henkanki

converter lens : konba-ta-renzu

convertible : konba-chiburu, kahen

convertible banknotes : dakanken

convertible yen : koukan'en

convex : nakadaka

convex (a-no) : totsumen

convex angle : tokkaku

convex lens : totsurenzu, tokkyou, totsumenkyou

convex surface : totsumen

convexity : totsuen

convey : hansou

conveyor : konbeya-

conveyor system : konbeya-shisutemu

conviction : danzai, kakushin, shoshin, shinnen, futaiten

convincing : setsuyu

convolution : konvorixyu-shon, kaisen

convolve : konvoruvu

convoy : sharyoujuutai, konboi, goei, gosou

convulsed with laughter : houfuku

convulsion) : hikitsuru

convulsions : shaku, keiren

cony : usagi

cook : itamae, makanai, kukku

Page 370

cook's apron : kappougi

cook in a microwave : chi-n

cooked beans : nimame

cooked in water (e.g. fish) : mizutaki

cooked poultry : hikuidori

cooked rice : beihan

cooked with rice (something) : takikomi

cookie : kukki-, ku-ki-

cookies : higashi

cooking : ryouri, kukkingu, suiji, chouri, shinsui, kappou

cooking card : kukkinguka-do

cooking for oneself : jisui

cooking gear : ryouridougu

cooking school : kukkingusuku-ru

cooking utensils (soldier's) : hangou

cookware : ryouridougu

cooky : ku-ki-

cool : ikasu, hiyaritoshita, ryoumi, heizen, kakkoii, rei

cool-box : ku-rubokkusu

cool-headedness (an) : reitetsu

cool (an) : seiryou

cool air : ryouki

cool and refreshing (an) : souryou

cool and refreshing (an) (oK) : souryou

cool breeze : ryoufuu, suzukaze

cool down : ku-rudaun

Page 371

cool evening : yaki

cool jazz : ku-rujazu

cool of the evening : yuusuzumi

cooler : ku-ra-, reikyakuki

cooler-box : ku-ra-bokkusu

coolie : ninpu, kumosuke, kuurii, ninsoku, ku-ri-

cooling : reibou, reikyaku

cooling-off : ku-ringuofu

cooling-off period : reikyakukikan

cooling (e.g. drink) : seiryouinryou

cooling (something) : reichou

cooling down : ku-ringudaun

cooling tower : ku-ringutawa-

coolness : ryoumi, reisei, reizen, reitan

coolness (an) : heiki

coop : ko-pu, fusekago, koujoujisshuu

cooperation : gokyouryoku, kyoudou, gojo, kyoujo, kyoudou

cooperative : kyoudoukumiai

cooperative association : seikyou

cooperative body : kyoudoutai

cooperative credit association : shin'youkyoudoukumiai

cooperative sales company : kyouhangaisha

cooperative selling : kyouhan

cooperative society : kyousaikumiai

cooperative system : kyoudoutai

Page 372

cooperative worker : kyouryokusha

coordinate : ko-dine-to, zahyou

coordinate axis : zahyoujiku

coordinated attack : chouseikougeki

coordinating point : genkaiten

coordination : seigou, renraku, ko-dine-shon, sougou

coordinator : ko-dine-ta-

cope : taisho

copier : toushaki

coping : shuushuu

coping with : taiou

copious (flowing) : konkon

copious (tears) : bankoku

copolymer : koporuma-

Coponicus : koperunikusu

copper : dou, akagane

copper coin : douka

copper mine : douzan

copper pyrites : koudoukou, oudoukou

copper rust : rokushou

copperplate engraving : douhanga

coprocessor : kopurosessa

Copt : koputo

copula (hum) : degozaimasu

copulation (in animals) : koubi

copy : fukuhon, utsushi, sha, gikei, fuku, ichibu, genkou

Page 373

copy-book : no-to, soushi

copy-money : kouryou

copy editor : desuku

copy of the real thing : mosha

copybook : soushi

copying : hikki, shaji, inji

copying again : matautsushi

copying in entirety (verbatim) : maruutsushi

copying machine : toushaki

copywriter : kopi-raita-

coq d'or : kokkudo-ru

coquetry : shina, kyoutai, bitai

coquette : koketto

coquettish : kokettishu

cor anglais : ingurisshuhorun

coral : sango, ko-raru

coral island : ko-raruairando

coral reef : sangoshou

corbicula : shijimi

cord : ko-rudo, hosobiki, o, himo, ko-do, saku

cord pendant : ko-dopendanto

corded velveteen (abbr) : ko-rutan

cordial : shinmi, kokorokara, atsui

cordial (an) : kontoku

Page 374

cordial reception : atsuimotenashi

cordial welcome : kouguu

cordiality : konsetsu

cordless : ko-doresu

cordless phone : ko-doresuhon

cordon : hijousen

cordovan : ko-doban

corduroy : sandou, uneori, ko-juroi, ko-ruten

core : shin, koa, chuushin, chuukaku, shinzui, ganmoku

core-dump : koadanpu

core curriculum : koakarikyuramu

core system : koashisutemu

core time : koataimu

cork : koruku

corkscrew : ko-kusukurixyu-, sennuki, kuchinuki

cormorant : u

cormorant fishing : ukai

corn : ko-n, beibaku, mame, sokomame, tako, kokumotsu

corn (US) : toumorokoshi

Corn Belt : ko-nberuto

corn chowder : ko-nchauda-

corn flakes : ko-nfure-kusu, ko-nfure-ku

corn snow : ko-nsuno-

corn soup : ko-nsu-pu

corn syrup : ko-nshiroppu

cornea : kakumaku

Page 375

corned beef : konbi-fu

corner : katasumi, hekiguu, sokuhen, ko-na, katahorori

corner cabinet : ko-na-kyabinetto

corner cupboard : ko-na-kappubo-do

corner kick (soccer) : ko-na-kikku

corner of the eye : mejiri

corner top : ko-na-toppu

corner work : ko-na-wa-ku

cornering : ko-naringu

cornering (market) : kaishime

corners : kumaguma

corners of the mouth : koukaku

cornerstone : chuuseki, soseki, kiseki, ishizue

cornet : korunetto

cornfield : mugibatake

cornmeal : ko-nmi-ru

cornrow style (hairdo) : konrousutairu

corns : ko-nzu

cornstarch : ko-nsuta-chi

corolla : karo-ra

corolla (of flower) : kakan

corona : korona, koukan

coronary (a-no) : kanjou

coronary artery : kandoumyaku

coronation : taikanshiki

Page 376

corporal : gochou

corporal punishment : taikei, taibatsu

corporate body : houjin

corporate HQ : jigyouhonbu

corporate identity : ko-pore-toaidentiti-

corporated house : ko-porasu

corporated house (abbr) : ko-po

corporation : kaisha, ko-pore-shon, kabushikigaisha, eidan

corporation (family) : hozenkaisha, hozenkai

corporeal : yuutai

corps : butai, sentai

corps commander : gundanchou

corpse : shigai, igai, itai, nakigara, shigai, shinin

corpulence : himan, hidai

corpulent : houman

corpuscle : biryuushi

correct : kitsu, seikai, kichi, tadashii, kyou

correct-price tag : shoufuda

correct (a-no) : seisoku

correct answer : seitou, meitou

correct characters : seiji

correct interpretation (answer : seikai

correct kun reading : seikun

correct location : seii

correct meaning : seigi, seii

correct name : gashou

Page 377

correct orthography : seijihou, seishohou

correct position : seii

correct rules : seikaku

correct vision : seishigan

correction : zesei, seigo, kyousei, kanka, tensaku, korekushon

correction marks : hiten

correction of press : kousei

correctional fine : karyou

correctly : masani

correlation : soukan

correspond to : jun

correspondence : buntsuu, tsuushin, ourai, taiou, onshin, koushin

correspondence (abbr) : korepon

correspondence course : tsuushinkouza

correspondent : tokuhain, tsuushin'in, koresupondento

corresponding : gaitou

corresponding application : jun'you

corresponding period : douki

corresponding value : taiouchi

corresponding version : taiouban

corrida (es:) : kori-da

corridor : rouka, kairou

corroboration : boushou

corrosion : fushoku, shinshoku

corrugated iron : namakoban

Page 378

corruption : daraku, shuuwai, odaku, tan'o, zoushuuwai, baishuu

corsage : kosa-ju, korusa-ju

corselet : ko-suretto

corset : korusetto

cortege : gijou

cortex : hishitsu

cortisone : koruchizon, ko-chizon

corundum : korandamu, kougyoku

cosily : nukunuku

cosine (in trigonometry) : yogen

cosmetic : kosumechikku

cosmetic lens : kosumechikkurenzu

cosmetic surgery : biyouseikei

cosmetics : keshouhin

cosmetics case : keshoubako

cosmetics expense : keshoudai

cosmetology : kosumetoroji-

cosmic : kozumikku

cosmic dual forces : on'you, in'you

cosmic ray : uchuusen

cosmology : kosumoroji-, uchuugaku

cosmonaut : kosumono-to

cosmopolis : kosumoporisu

cosmopolitan : kosumoporitan, sekaijin

cosmopolitanism : kosumoporitanizumu

cosmos : kosumosu, kosumo, uchuu

Page 379

cost : kakaku, atai, daika, motone, daikin, hiyou, nedan

cost-push inflation : kosutopusshuinfure-shon

cost (suf) : hi

cost accounting : genkakeisan

cost control : kosutokontoro-ru

cost down : kosutodaun

cost inflation : kosutoinfure

cost of fuel ? : kounetsuhi

cost of maintaining a pet dog : wangeru

cost of repairs : shuuridai

cost per thousand : kosutopa-sausuzando

cost performance : kosutopafo-mansu

cost price : jippi, genka

cost saving : kosutose-bingu

cost up : kosutoappu

Costa Rica : kosutarika

costar : kyouensha

costs (lawsuit) : soshouhiyou

costume : shouzoku, ishou

cotangent (in trigonometry) : yosetsu

cottage : kotte-ji, kote-ji

cottage cheese : kate-jichi-zu, kote-jichi-zu

cotton : kotton, momen, wata

cotton candy : wataame

cotton cloth : menpu

Page 380

cotton fabrics : men'orimono

cotton material : menpu

cotton mill : bousekikoujou

cotton padding : irewata

cotton print : sarasa

cotton textiles : men'orimono

couch : sofa-, nedai, nagaisu, shindai, ishi

couch potato : kauchipoteto

cough : seki

coughing : gaisou

coulomb : ku-ron

council : kaigi, shiyakusho

council (regional) : kuyakusho

council of war : gunjikaigi

council room : kaigishitsu

councillor : sanjikan, gishi, sanji, sangi

councilor : hyougikai

counsel : bengonin, kankoku

counseling : kaunseringu

counsellor : jogensha, jogonsha

counselor : kankokusha, shougiin, kaunsera-

count : gyakusan, haku, hakushaku, kaunto

count-out : kauntoauto

countable : yuugenko

countdown : byouyomi, kauntodaun

countenance : mensou, ganshoku, kishoku, ninsou, sou

Page 381

counter : kaunta-, kaunta, tentou

counter-current : gyakuryuu

counter-evidence : hanshou

counter-hero : yotarou

counter-intelligence : taijouhou

counter-measure : taisaku

counter-plan : taisaku

counter-propagation : kaunta-puropage-shon

Counter-Reformation : hanshuukyoukaikaku

counter attack : kaunta-atakku

counter clockwise rotation : hidarimawari

counter display : kaunta-disupure-

counter for armor : gu

counter for birds : wa

counter for books : satsu

counter for bundles : wa

counter for guns : icchou

counter for large animals : tou

counter for letters : tsuu

counter for mil. units (suf) : ko

counter for occurrences : kai, do

counter for rabbits : wa

counter for suits of clothing : chaku

counter for telephone calls : tsuuwa

counter for wheels and flowers : rin

Page 382

counter suffix : josuushi

counteract : chuuwa

counteraction : gedoku, hanso

counterattack : gyakushuu, hangeki

counterblow : kaunta-buro-, hangeki

counterclaim : hanso

counterfeit : nitehinaru, mayakashi, mayutsubamono, nisemono

counterfeit money : gisatsu, nisegane, nisesatsu

counterfeit paper money : nisefuda, nisesatsu, ganzoushihei, gansatsu

counterfeiting : ganzou

counterintelligence : hankan

countermeasure : zengosaku

counteroffensive : hankou, hangeki

counterpunch : kaunta-panchi

counterpurchase : kaunta-pa-chesu

counterrevolution : handoukakumei, hankakumei

countersignature : fukusho

counterweight : fundou

counties : gunbu

counties ? : gunken

counting : kanjou

counting ballots : kaihyou

counting time orally : kuchibyoushi

countless : kazoekirenai, tasuu

countless number : musuu

countries : kuniguni

Page 383

countries like (suf) : kokutou

country : kuni, gun, kantori-suku-ru, kokka, zaisho, den'en

country-style : inakafuu

country-wide : zenkoku

country and western : kantori-andouesutan

country bred : inakasodachi

country bumpkin : onoborisan

country club : kantori-kurabu

country girl : inakamusume

country in civil war : sengoku

country music : kantori-myu-jikku

country risk : kantori-risuku

country road : inakamichi

country wear : kantori-uea

country woman : hippu

country) : zendo

countryside : kingou, inaka

coup : seihen, ku-deta-

coupe : ku-pe

couple : futari, ryouguchi, myouto, ninin, guu, tsui, meoto

couple (of forces) : guuryoku

coupler : kapura-

coupling sugar : kappuringushuga-

coupon : ku-pon, ken

coupon (ticket) : ku-ponken

Page 384

courage : eiki, yuuryoku, dokyou, yuu, yuuki, tanryoku

courageous : isamashii, yuumai

courier service : ku-riesa-bisu

course : shinro, kouro, shinro, kouza, katei, ko-su, keiro

course (of medical treatment) : ku-ru

course (stones) : kasane

course of action : shintai, koudouhoushin

course of events : nariyuki, shubi

course of study : gakka, ko-suobusutadi-

course of the matter : keii

course record : ko-sureko-do

course rope : ko-suro-pu

courseware : ko-suuxea

court : goten, saibansho, kouhantei

court-martial : gunpoukaigi

court dance and music : bugaku

court day : shutteibi

court lady : jousou, tsubone

court martial : gunjisaiban

court musician : reijin

court noble : kuge

court of arbitration : chuusaisaibansho

court of first instance : yoshintei, gensaibansho

court official : tenjoubito

court order : kurai

court physician : ten'yaku, jii

Page 385

court rank : ikai, shakui

court rank and honors : ikaikuntou

court rank diploma : iki

court recess : kyuutei

court session : kaitei

courteous : nengoro, gireiteki, teatsui, teinei, teichou

courtesan : keikoku, keisei

courtesy : teichou, aikyou, giri, koui, girei, reigi, tenrei

courthouse : saibansho

courtier : teishin, jishin, tenjoubito

courting : kyuuai

courtroom : houtei, kouhantei

courtship : kyuukon, kyuuen

courtship display : kyuuaikoji

courtyard : nakaniwa

cousin (female : itoko

cousin (female) : itoko

cousin (male : itoko

cousin (male) : itoko

cove : irie

covenant : meiyaku

cover : uwadzutsumi, futa, uwaoui, uwabyoushi

cover (ex. book) : kaba-

cover (with something) : kabuseru

cover and hide : enpei

Page 386

cover charge : kaba-cha-ji

cover for gun barrel : hibuta

cover for kotatsu : kotatsugake, kotatsubuton

cover girl : kaba-ga-ru

cover(ing) : engai

coverage : kabarejji

coverall apron : kappougi

covered button : tsutsumibotan

covered drain : fusedoi

covered with ashes : haimamire

covering : moura, uwaoui, engo, kaba-ringu, atemono, engo

covering force : engobutai

coverlet : kakebuton

coveting : don, tan

covetous affection : aishuu, aichaku

covetousness : tanran, don'yoku, yokubari, don'yoku, donran

cow : ushi, meushi

cow pox : gyuutou

cow shed : ushigoya, gyuusha

coward : yowamushi, ikujinashi, koshinuke, funuke, yowamiso

cowardice : hikyou

cowardice (an) : okubyou

cowardliness : hiretsu

cowardly : ikujinonai, fugainai, shoushin

cowardly soldier : jakusotsu

cowboy : bokudou, kaubo-i

Page 387

cowboy hat : kaubo-ihatto

cower : sukumu, ishuku

coweringly : odoodo

cowhide : gyuukawa, kauhaido

coworker : ryouyuu, kyoudousha, douryou, kyourousha

cox : kokkusu

coxa : kokansetsu

CPI : shi-pi-ai

CPS : shi-pi-esu

CR : konshu-ma-zurisa-chi

crab : kurabu, kani

crack : kiretsu, sakeme, sukima, hibi, wareme, kurakku

cracker : kanpan, kurakka-

cracking : bunryuu, hibiware, kurakkingu

cracking (in chemistry) : bunkaijouryuuhou

crackleware : hibiyaki

cracks in drying lumber : kanretsu

cradle : youji, yurikago

cradle (of civilisation : hasshouchi

cradle (oK) : yurikago

craft : kouchi, dougyoukumiai, shugi, kurafuto

craft design : kurafutodezain

craft paper : kurafutoshi

craftiness : akuratsu, neichi

crafts : gigei

Page 388

craftsman : kurafutoman, shokunin, meikou

craftsmanship : saiku

crafty : warugashikoi, kuenai

crafty courtier : neishin

crafty person : neijin, neisha

crag : kyogan

cramming : ichiyadzuke, niwakabenkyou

cramming for exams : shikenbenkyou

cramp : sujichigai

cramp (metal) : kasugai

cramp in the leg : komuragaeri

cramped : tezema, semakurushii

cramps : keiren

cranberry : kuranberi-

crane : kure-n, kijuuki

crane (bird) : tsuru

cranium : dokuro, zugaikotsu

crank : henjin, kuranku

crank in : kurankuin

crank up : kurankuappu

crankiness : henpeki, fuantei

crape myrtle : sarusuberi

crash : kurasshu, shougeki, gachan

crash into : gekitotsu

crashing : tsuiraku

crater : funkakou, kakou, kure-ta-

Page 389

crater lake : kakouko

crating : nidzukuri

craving : katsubou

crawl : fuku, ho, kuro-ru, hoku

crawling : dakou, haihai, hofuku

crawling like a worm : zendou

crawling sideways : yokobai

Cray : kurei

crayfish : zarigani

craziness : hakkyou

crazy : toppyoushimonai, kure-ji-

crazy (col : gyakufunsha

crazy about : kuruoshii

creak : kiikii

creaking leather : gyuugyuu

cream : kuri-mu

cream-coloured : kimigakatta

cream-filled pastry : shu-kuri-mu

cream sauce : kuri-muso-su

cream soda : kuri-muso-da

cream sundae : kuri-musande-

Creap : kuri-pu

crease : sujime

creases : hida, shiwa

create : seisei, juritsu, kurie-to

Page 390

creating : sakusei

creatinine clearance : kureachininkuriaransu

creation : kurie-shon, soushi, souzoubutsu, kaibyaku, souken

creation of heaven and earth : tenchikaibyaku

creation of world : sousei

creationism : souzousetsu

creative : souzouteki, kurie-tibu, kurieitivu, sousakuteki

creative (an) : dokusouteki

creative agency : kurie-tibue-jenshi-

creative group : kurie-tibuguru-pu

creative originality : sousakuryoku

creative power : souzouryoku, sousakuryoku

creativity : souzousei, kurie-tibiti-

creator : tsukurite, kurie-ta-

Creator : souzousha

creator : kureatoxu-ru, souzousha

Creator : souzounushi, joutei, souzoushu, tentei

creator of Esperanto language : zamenhofu

creature : seibutsu, souzoubutsu

creche : takujisho

credence : shinnin, shinpyou

credentials : kokusho, shinninjou

credibility : shinpyousei, shinraisei, shinjitsusei

credibility gap : kuredibiriti-gyappu

credit : menboku, meiyo, shinpyou, saiken, kake, kurejitto

credit (buying) : nobe

Page 391

credit (in school) : tan'i

credit association : shin'youkumiai

credit card : kurejittoka-do

credit company : shinpangaisha

credit limit : yoshin

credit line : kurejittorain

credit situation : kin'yuu

credit standing : shin'youjoutai

credit system : tan'iseido

credit title : kurejittotaitoru

credit transaction : shin'youtorihiki

creditholic : kurejittohorikku

creditor : kashikata, saikensha, saishu

credulity : moushin, moushin

creed : kyougi, shuumon, shinkyou, shinkou, shinjou

creek : irie, kuri-ku, iriumi

creep : ho

creeping : haihai, hofuku

creeping inflation : kuri-pinguinfure

creeping pine : haimatsu

creepy crawly : warawara

cremation : haini, kasou

cremator : onbou

crematorium worker : onbou

creole : kurio-ru

Page 392

creosote : kureoso-to

crepe : kure-pu

crepe (silke) : chirimen

crepe de Chine (abbr) : deshin

crepe paper (oK) : chirimenshi

crepe shirt : kure-pushatsu

cresc. : kuresshendo

crescendo : kuresshendo

crescent : wangetsu

crescent moon : gengetsu, jougen, mikadzuki, engetsu

crescent shape : wangetsujou

crest : monshou, keikan, maedate, wappen, tosaka

Cretaceous Period : hakuaki

crevasse : kurebasu

crevice : sukima, wareme, kiretsu

crew : kuru-, norikumiin, jouin, norikumi

crib notes : torakan, toranomaki

cricket : kuriketto, koorogi

cricket (buzzer bug) : suzumushi

crime : zaigou, zaika, hankou, heki, jihan, tsumi, tsumi

crime of perjury : gishouzai

crime story : kuraimusuto-ri-

criminal : geshunin, hannin, keijijou, zainin, toganin

criminal act : hankou

criminal action : keijisoshou

criminal case : keiji, keijijiken

Page 393

criminal investigation : gai

criminal law : keiritsu, keihou

criminal law books : keiten

criminal offense : keijihan

criminal record : zenka

criminal technique : teguchi

criminal trial : keijisaiban

criminals condemned to death : shikeishuu

criminology : hanzaigaku

crimp : acchaku

crimp contact : acchakutanshi

crimson : shinku, kurimuzon, kurenai, youkou, kurimuson

cringing : tajitaji

crinoline : kurinorin

cripple : bikko, haijin, fugu, fugusha, katawa

crisis : kuraishisu, kiki, kukyou, pinchi, kikyoku, sakaime

crisis (in an illness) : bunri

crisis in a battle : sendo

crisis relief : kikitoppa

crisp : shakishaki, shakkishakki, hagirenoyoi

crisp (not moist or juicy) : sakusaku

crispy : paripari

criteria : kuraiteria, kijun

criterion : meyasu, kihan

critic : kuritikku, hihyouka

Page 394

critic of haiku poetry : tenja

critical : abunakkashii, kuritikaru, abunai, hihanteki, ayaui

critical (pressure : rinkai

critical age : yakudoshi

critical angle : kikenkakudo

critical eye : hihyougan, issekigan

critical illness : kitoku

critical moment : setogiwa, kikiippatsu

criticism : houhen, hihyou, bennan, hinan, hyou, hyouron

criticisms : kiyohouhen

criticize : kouhyou

critique : hyouron, kuriti-ku

Critique of Pure Reason (Kant) : jissenriseihihan

Cro-Magnon : kuromanyon

Croatia : kuroachia

crockery : setomono

crocodile : wani, kurokodairu

crocodile tears : soranamida

crocus : kurokkasu

croissant : kurowassan

crony : kyuuyuu

crook : futokukan, wankyoku, petenshi, akkan, sagishi

crooked : ibitsu

crookedness : kusegoto

crooning : hanauta

crop : shuunou, shuukaku, shuukakudaka, dekidaka, minori

Page 395

crop circle : misuteri--kuru

crop conditions : sakugara

crop estimate : yosoushuukakudaka, shuukakuyosou

crop failure : fusaku

crop yield : agari

cropped pants : kuroppudopantsu

crops : sakumotsu

croquet : kurokke-

croquette : korokke

cross : kousa, juujika, kurosu, secchuu, juuji, juujikei

cross-check : kurosuchekku

cross-country race : kurosukantori-re-su

cross-country race (abbr) : kurosukantori-

cross-examination : kitsumon, hanmon, hantaijinmon

cross-eyed : naishashi

cross-post : kurosuposuto

cross-stitch : kurosusuticchi

cross-wise writing : yokomoji

cross attachment : sougohaizoku

cross bunker (golf) : kurosubanka-

cross counter : kurosukaunta-

cross examination : jinmon

cross fire : juujihouka, kurosufaia

cross in a circle : marujuu

cross kick (rugby) : kurosukikku

Page 396

cross of a tomato and a potato : pomato

cross rate : kurosure-to

cross reference : kurosurefarensu

cross section : danmen

cross sign : kurusu

cross talk : konshin

cross wind : oufuu, yokokaze

crossbar : kurosuba-, kabuki

crossbreed : ainoko, ainoko

crossbreeding : kouhai

crossed (an) : juuji

crossfertilization : kouhai

crossfire : juujika

crosshairs : juujisen

crosshatching : kekaami

crossing : kousa, kato, kousaten, oudan

crossing swords : kiriai, tachiuchi

crossing symmetry (physics) : kousataishousei

crossing the meridian : nanchuu

crossing zone : kurosshinguzo-n

crossover : kurosuo-ba-

crosspiece : yokoki

crossroad : tsuji

crossroads : juujigai, juujiro, yotsukado, wakaremichi, kiro

crosswise : juujini, juumonjini

crossword : kurosuwa-do

Page 397

crossword puzzle : kurosuwa-dopazuru

crotch : mata, mata, tsukene

crotch (of a tree) : mata

crouch : fuku

crouching start : kurauchingusuta-to

crouton : kuruton, kuru-ton

crow : karasu, karasu

crowbar : tetsubou

crowd : hitodakari, hitode, hitogomi, nigiwai, hitode

crowd of people : hitogomi, hitodachi, hitogaki, hitoyama

crowd of people talking : gayagaya

crowded : noumitsu, chuumitsu

crowded (an) : kamitsu

crowdedness : chuumitsu

crowding : oshiai

crown : oukan, kanmuri, kuraun, ben, kan, benkan

crown colony : chokkatsushokuminchi

crown of a tooth : shikan

crown of head : nouten

crown of laurel : keikan

crown of thorns : keikan

crown prince : koutaishi, harunomiya, touguu

Crown Prince's Palace : touguugosho

crown princess : koutaishihi

crowning in the morning : toutenkou

Page 398

crucial : kan'you, kanjin

crucial moment : iza

crucian carp : funa

crucible : rutsubo

crucifix : juujikazou

crucifixion : haritsuke

cruciform : juuji, juumonjino

cruciform (an) : juujikei, juujikajou

crude : misei, soaku, ki, zatsu

crude (an) : somatsu

crude oil : gen'yu

crude petroleum : juuyu

cruel : hakujou, hidoi, jaken, mugoi, ingou

cruel creditor : saiki

cruel deed : kokunayarikata

cruel treatment : kagyaku

cruelty : muzan, reikoku, zangyaku, kokuhaku, mujou, kakoku

cruelty (an) : zankoku

cruise : koukou, kaikou, kuru-zu, junkou

cruiser : kuru-za-, jun'youkan

cruising : junkou, kuru-jingu

crumb : danpen

crumb (bread) : pankuzu

crumbling : shouhen, saihen, boroboro

crumpled : kushakusha

crunch : boribori

Page 399

crunching : baribari

crunching sound : poripori

crunchy : jarijari, sakusaku

crusade : seisen

Crusaders : juujigun

Crusades : juujigun

crush : kujiku

crushed rock : wariguriishi

crusher : assaiki, kurassha-

crushing : assai, gekiha

crushing defeat : zanpai

crushing failure : sanpai

crushing to death : asshi, assatsu

crushing victory : taishou

crust : koukaku, kurasuto

crust-like shell : kaikou

crust (pie) : gaihi

crustacean : koukakurui

crusty : kimuzukashii, kimudzukashii

crutch(es) : matsubadzue, machibadzue

crutches : shumokuzue

cry : nakigoe, hitogoe, kyo, nakigoe, issei

cry in a thundering voice : ikkatsu

cry of the crow : karasunaki

crybaby : nakimushi

Page 400

crying : sho-ro

crying aloud : kyougou

crying at night : yonaki

crying from vexation : kuyashinaki

crying in pain : shoutan

crying in spite of oneself : fukakunonamida

crying voice : nakigoe

cryoelectronics : kuraioerekutoronikusu

cryogenics : kuraioji-nikusu

cryonics : kyokuteionkagaku

crystal : kurisutaru, kesshou, kouseki, suishou, hari

crystal gazer : yosouya

crystal glass : kurisutarugarasu

crystallization : kesshou, shouka

CTC : shi-ti-shi-

CTS : shi-ti-esu

cub : kabu

cub scout : kabusukauto

Cuban heel : kyu-banhi-ru

cube : rippoutai, rippou

cube (math) : sanjou

cube root : sanjoukon

cube sugar : kakuzatou

cubic : kyu-bikku

cubic type : kyu-bikkutaipu

cubicle : pa-tishon

Page 401

Cubism : rittaiha

cubism : kyu-bizumu

cuckoo : kokyu, kakkou

cucumber : kyuuri

cucumber (sushi) : kappa

cudgel : konbou

cue : kyu-

cuff : sodekuchi

cuff (trouser) : suso

cuffs : orikaeshi, kafusu

cuisine : kappou, ryouri

culinary arts : suiji

culmination : kyokuchi

culotte skirt : kyurottosuka-to

culpability : yuuzai

culprit : hanzaisha

cult : suuhai, karuto

cultivated land : kaikonchi

cultivated rice field : ten, tsukuda

cultivating new land : kaikon

cultivation : kan'you, saibai, kyouyou, kaitaku, youshoku

cultivator : karuchibe-ta-, kousakusha, chuukouki, kouunki

cultural : bunkateki

cultural assets : bunkazai

cultural property : bunkazai

Page 402

cultural standard : mindo

culture : kyouyou, youshoku, baiyou, shuuren, jinbun, bunmei

culture center : karucha-senta-

Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3) : bunkanohi

Culture Festival : bunkasai

culture fluid : baiyoueki

culture shock : karucha-shokku

cultured pearls : shin'enshinju

culvert : ankyo

cum : aieki

cum (col) : sa-men, superuma

cumbrous : omokurushii

cumin : kumin

cummerbund : kama-bando

cumquat : kinkan

cumulus clouds : sekiun

cunnilingus : kunniringusu

cunning : warudzie, zurui, kuenai, warugashikoi, kanningu

cunt (X) : waremechan, wareme, joseiki

cup : kappu

cup-and-ball game : kendama

cupboard : todana, kappubo-do

cupcake : kappuke-ki

Cupid : gekkahyoujin, kyu-piddo

cupola : maruyane, engai, enchou

cur : daken

Page 403

curacao : kyuraso-

curate : fukubokushi

curator : kyure-ta-

curb market : ka-buma-ketto

curd : ka-do, gyounyuu

curdle : gyouketsu

curdled mild : gyounyuu

curdling : gyouketsu

cure : i, chiyu, jukusei

cure-all : mannouyaku, bannouyaku

cure for drowsiness : nemukezamashi

cured : hoshi

curfew : mongen

curie : kyuri-

curio : kottou, kottouhin, chinpin

curio or secondhand dealer : kobutsushou

curios : furudougu, kodougu

curiosity : koukishin, kyurioshiti-

curiosity (idle) (an) : monozuki

curious : kimyou, monomezurashii, chin

curious look : kaimamiru

curiously : henni

curium (Cm) : kyuriumu

curl : ka-ru

Curlash : ka-rasshu

Page 404

curler : ka-ra-

curling : ka-ringu

currency : tsuuka, karenshi-, heisei, kahei, fuuchou

currency value : kaheikachi

current : touza, genkou, nagare, karento, se

current-limiting : genryuu

current account balance : keijoushuushi

current assets : ryuudoushisan

current capital of Japan : toukyou

current English : karentoingurisshu

current expenses : keijouhi

current liabilities : ryuudoufusai

current price : shika, genka, karentopuraisu

current rumour : torizata

current term (period) : touki

current thought : taisei

current topics : karentotopikkusu

current value : jika

currently used : gen'you

curriculum : katei, kyouka, karikyuramu

curriculum vitae : rirekisho

curry : kare-

curry corner : kare-ko-na-

curse : bachi, jubaku, akuba, hyoukyo, tsukimono, boutoku

cursed : bachiatari

cursive script : sousho

Page 405

cursor : ka-soru

cursored emphasis : ka-sorukyouchou

curt : sokkenai

curt (an) : bukkirabou

curtailed operations : soutan

curtailment : kiritsume, sakugen, setsugen, shukushou

curtailment of operations : sougyoutanshuku

curtain : tenmaku, ka-ten, taremaku, tobari, ibaku, ichou

curtain-raiser : jomaku

curtain antenna : ka-ten'antena

curtain call : ka-tenko-ru

curtain lecture : kuzetsu, ka-tenrekucha-

curtain raising : kaien

curtain wall : ka-ten'uxo-ru

curvature : kyokuritsu, sori, kyokudo

curve : wankyoku, sori, magarime, kyokusen, ka-bu, ka-vu

curve ball : kyokkyuu

curved surface : kyokumen

curvimeter : kirubime-ta-

curving road : magarimichi

cushion : kusshon

cushion (Japanese) : zabuton

cushion ball : kusshonbo-ru

cusp : sentan

cuspid : kenshi

Page 406

custard pudding : kasuta-dopurin

custodian : hokannin

custody : azuke, hokan, kouin, azukari, inchi, kensoku

custody fee : hokanryou

custom : korei, shuukan, furiai, rei, joushuu, kourei, saga

custom-made : o-da-me-do, kasutamume-do

custom (a-no) : kanrei

custom car : kasutamuka-

custom IC : kasutamuaishi-

customarily : tsuurei

customary : kan'you

customary practice (a-no) : narawashi, kankou

customer : okyakusan, kokyaku, kyaku, torihikisaki, kokaku

customer puller : kyakuhiki

customer wreath : kakaku

customers : raikyakusuji

customization : kasutamuka

customize : kasutamaizu

customizer : kasutamaiza

customs : kanzei, zoku, kasutamuzu, shikitari, fuuzoku

customs bond : hozei

customs clearance : tsuukan

customs house : zeikan

customs of the barbarians : izoku

cut : kai, sai, kireme, kire, wakemae, katto, kizu

cut-in (printing) : kumikomi

Page 407

cut-off : shimekiri

cut-off piece : kirippashi, kireppashi, kirehashi, kirihashi

cut-off scraps : seppen

cut-over land : kariato

cut-up charcoal : kirizumi

cut (tear) to pieces : sundan

cut caused by whirlwind : kamaitachi

cut down : san

cut edge of a hairdo : suso

cut end : kirikuchi, kirehashi, kirippashi, kirihashi

cut flowers : kiribana

cut glass : kattogurasu

cut in price : nesage

cut in two : ryoubun

cut off : setsujo, gaijo

cut oneself off : hanareru

cut out : dekiagari, setsujo

cut paper : kirikami

cut(ting) out : senjo

cute : kyu-to, kawaii, mabui, karen

cute boy : aisoku

cuticle : kyu-tikuru, uwakawa, kakuhi, jouhi

cuticle cream : kyu-tikurukuri-mu

cuticle remover : kyu-tikururimu-ba-

cutie : kyu-ti-

Page 408

cutlery : kiremono, hamono

cutlet : katsuretsu

cutlet (abbr) : katsu

cutoff : kattoofu

cuts : kirinuki

cutter : katta-, kirite, setsudanki

cutter (tailor's) : saidanshi

cutter shirt : katta-shatsu

cutter shoes : katta-shu-zu

cutthroat : satsujinki

cutting : katto, koku, kiritori, kattingu, kaisaku, sashiki

cutting (cloth or paper) : tachimono

cutting (cloth) : saidan

cutting (railway) : kiridooshi

cutting (tailor's) : tachiagari

cutting across : juudan

cutting and patching : kiritsugi

cutting away : sanjo

cutting class : kekka

cutting cogs : hagiri

cutting down little by little : hatsuru

cutting in two : futatsuwari

cutting in two with one stroke : ittouryoudan

cutting into 8 parts : yatsugiri

cutting machine : setsudanki, setsudanki

cutting off : senjo, setsudan, kiritori

Page 409

cutting off the hair : teihatsu

cutting straight down : karatakewari

cutting through : sekkai

cutting up : dekupa-ju, dekopa-ju

cutting up roughly : zakuzaku

cuttings : tachikuzu

cuttlefish : ika, ika, surume

cutworm : yatoumushi

CW : migimawari

cyan : shian

cyanide : shiankagoubutsu, shiankabutsu

cyanobacteria : ransou

cyber : saiba-

cybernation : saibane-shon

cybernation (abbr) : saibane

cybernetic organism : saibo-gu

cybernetics : saibanetikusu, saibenetikkusu

cyborg : saibo-gu

cycasin : saikashin

Cyclamen : shikuramen

cycle : saikuru, shuuha, junkan, shuuki

cycle and ride system : saikuruandoraidohoushiki

cycle hit : saikuruhitto

cycle stock : saikurusutokku

cycle time : saikurutaimu

Page 410

cyclic : shuukisei, saikurikku

cycling : saikuringu

cycling course : saikuringuko-su

cyclist : saikurisuto

cyclocytidine : saikuroshichijin

cycloid : saikuroido

cyclometer : saikurome-ta-

cyclon : saikuron

cyclone : teikiatsu

cyclopedia : jiten

cyclosporine : saikurosuporin

cyclotron : genshihakeiki, saikurotoron

cylinder : shirinda-, entou, enchuu

cylinder oil : shirinda-oiru

cylinder or rod-shaped : boujou

cylindrical : entoukei, toujou

cylindrical boiler : marugama

cylindrical column : marubashira

cymbals : shinbaru

cynic : shinikku

cynic (phil.) : kenjugakuha

cynical : shinikaru

cynicism : shinishizumu, hiniku

cytokinin : saitokainin

cytology : saibougaku

cytoplasm : saiboushitsu

Page 411

Czech Republic : cheko

D major : nichouchou

D minor : nitanchou

D size (battery) : tan'ichigata

da Vinci : davinchi

dabble : chokkai

dabble in water : pochapocha

dace : namazu

daemon : di-mon, de-mon

daffodil : suisen

dagger : futokorogatana, tanken, aikuchi, hishu, tantou

Dahl : da-ru

dahlia : dariya, tenjikubotan

Daibutsuden : daibutsuden

daily : de-ri-, himashi, hibi, higotoni

daily-use kanji : touyoukanji

daily account : nikkei

daily allowance : nittou

daily expenses : nikkei

daily express : de-ri-ekisupuresu

daily interest rate : hiai

daily issue : nikkan

daily lesson : nikka

daily life : nichijouseikatsu, kiga

Daily Mirror (newspaper) : de-ri-mira-

Page 412

daily necessities : nichiyouhin

daily output : nissan

daily paper : nikkanshinbun, nikkanshi

daily report : nippou

daily rip-off-a-page calendar : himekuri

daily routine : zokumu, zokuji, nikka

daily satellite feed : de-ri-sateraitofi-do

daily spread : de-ri-supureddo

daily use : jouyou, touyou

daily work : nikka

daimyo : kou, hanshu

daimyo's inn : honjin

daimyo's minister : karou

daimyo's suburban residence : shimoyashiki

daimyo (suf) : kou

dairy : gyuunyuuya

dairy (farm) : rakunou

dairy cattle : chichiushi, nyuugyuu

dairy farm : rakunoujou

dairy farmer : rakunouka

dairy industry : nyuugyou

dairy produce : rakunouseihin

dairy product : rakuseihin

dairy products : nyuuseihin

dais : joudan

daisy : de-ji-

Page 413

Dakota : dakota

dale : sawa

dam : iseki, en

damage : dame-ji, hason, higai, itami, songai, kesson, gai

damage by rats or mice : sogai

damage from cold weather : kangai

damage insurance : songaihoken

damage insurance (abbr) : sonpo

damaging (someone) : kagai

damn : chikushou

Damn it! (id) : shimatta

damnation : kokuhyou

damned : bachiatari

damp : uruoi

damp and humid : jimejime

damper : jakuonki

dampness : mizuke, shimeri

dampness of shady places (an) : inshitsu

dampproofing : boushitsu

dance : dansu, buyou, butoukai, odori

dance (temple) : maihime

dance coaching : furitsuke

dance floor : odoriba

dance hall : odoriba, dansuho-ru

dance in ecstasy : odorikuruu

Page 414

dance music : butoukyoku

dance step : suteppu

dance) : iemoto

dancer : odoriko

dancer's fan : maiougi

dancing : koodori, danshingu, buyou, butou

dancing (geisha) : tachikata

dancing ahead : yakushin

dancing girl : maiko

dancing or jumping for joy : koodori

dandelion : tanpopo

dandruff : fuke

dandy : dateshuu, dateotoko, datesha

dandyism : date

danger : kitai, kigai, kinan, kikensei, kiken

Danger past : kurushiitokinokamidanomi

danger signal : kikenshingou

danger zone : kikenchitai

dangerous : abunakkashii, kennon, kiwadoi, abunai, bussou

dangerous (an) : ken'aku

dangerous (sl) : yabai

dangerous character : kikenjinbutsu

dangerous goods : kikenbutsu

dangerous place : koketsu, kokou, akusho

dangerous position : kichi

dangerous spot : waruba

Page 415

dangerous thoughts : kikenshisou

dangerous weapon : kyouki, kyougu

dangle heavily : burabura

daphne (flower) : jinchouge

dappled grey : ashige

dare (to do) : aete

daredevil : inochishirazu, gamushara, aramusha

daring : daitan, kikanki, hyoukan, futeki, yuumou

daringly : omoikitte

dark : kuro, mei, kuroppoi, da-ku, myou, kurai, sumizome

dark-natured : nekura

dark-red pigment : enji

dark-skinned person : kuronbo, kuronbou, kokudo

dark (a-no) : meimei

dark and light : yuumei

dark and secluded (an) : yuuan

dark blue : noukon

dark blue (an) : nouseishoku

dark blue cloth : konji

dark blue ground : konji

dark brown : ankasshoku

dark brown (an) : noukasshoku

dark clouds : kurokumo, an'un, anun, kokuun

dark colour : anshoku

dark glasses : kuromegane

Page 416

dark green (an) : nouryokushoku

dark mole : hokuro

dark night : an'ya, yamiyo, anya

dark night in the rainy season : satsukiyami

dark red : ansekishoku

dark road : yamiji

dark room : anshitsu

dark shadow : kokuei

dark side (of nature : anbu

dark spot : kokuten

darken : shakou

darkened room : yuushitsu

darkish : asaguroi

darkness : ankoku, kuragari, kurayami, yami

darling : koishii, kawaii, da-rin

darning : tsukuroi

dart : shuriken

daruma : daruma

Darwin : da-uin

dash : bakushin, yakushin, shissou, dasshu

dashboard : maeita

dashing : inase, sassou

dashing ahead : uuoumaishin

dashing forward bravely : yuushin

data : de-ta, shiryou, soshi, yoken

data-file : de-tafairu

Page 417

data-glove : de-taguro-bu

data-object : de-taobujekuto

data-set : de-tasetto

data-show : de-tashou

data-type : de-tataipu, kata

data bank : de-tabanku

data bit length : de-tabittochou

data check : de-tanochekku

data craft : de-takurafuto

data exchange : de-takoukan

data flow : de-tafuro-

data man : de-taman

data of birth : shusshounengappi, shusseinengappi

data processing : de-tapuroseshingu

data processor : de-tapurosessa-

database : de-tabe-su

datagram : de-taguramu

datalink : de-tarinku

datalink escape (DLE) : densouseigyokakuchou

date : nendai, nengappi, hidzuke, ouse, de-tsu, de-to

date ? : nichiji

date (palm tree) : natsumeyashi

date club : de-tokurabu

date girl : de-toga-ru

date of issue : hatsubaibi

Page 418

date spot : de-tosupotto

dated (suf) : dzuke

dating : kadzuke, hidzuke

dating forward : sakihidzuke, sakidzuke

datum point : kiten

daughter : goreijou, otome, shoujo

daughter-in-law : yome

daughter (hon) : ojousan, musumesan

daughter (hum) : musume

daughter (your) : reijou

daughter of a nobleman : himesama

Davis Cup : debisukappu

dawk : do-ku

dawn : keimei, reimei, tenmei, akegata, gyouten, sougyou

dawning sky : akatsukinosora

day : dei, hi, di

day'n'date : deinde-to

day-one : dayone

day ? : chuuya, nichiya

day after day : hibi

day after tomorrow : myougonichi, asatte

day and date : deinde-to

day and night : yoruhiru, shukuya, hirumoyorumo, fuminfukyuu

day bed : deibeddo

day before yesterday : ototsui, ototoi, issakujitsu

day by day : himashi, ichinichimashini, ichinichiichinichi

Page 419

day game : de-ge-mu

day nursery : hoikuen

day of the week : youbi

day off : kyuujitsu, kyuuka

day pack : deipakku

day something goes on sale : hatsubaibi

day trip : higaeri

daybreak : akatsuki, shinonome, akebono, sougyou, tenmei

daydream : kuusou

daylight : de-raito

daylight-saving time : natsujikoku, kakijikan

daylight lamp : chuukoushokudenkyuu

daylight savings time : natsujikan

daylight screen : de-raitosukuri-n

daylight type : de-raitotaipu

days : tsukihi

days left : yojitsu

days of one's menstrual period : seiribi

days remaining : zansonnissuu

days until maturity : zansonnissuu

days worked : shuugyounissuu

days) : makki

daytime : hakuchuu, chuukan, hiru, hiruhinaka, hiruma

daze : muchuu

dazzle : giragira

Page 420

dazzling : kenran, mabushii, kirabiyaka, genwaku

de : de

de-encryption : hon'yaku

de-escalate : desukare-to

de-escalation : desukare-shon

de luxe edition : goukaban

de Morgan : domorugan

deacon (Catholic) : josai

deaconess : houshime

dead : deddo, nai

dead-weight tonnage : juuryoutonsuu, juuryouton

dead branch : kareeda

dead child : boushi

dead copy : deddokopi-

dead drunk : deisui

dead end : deddoendo, yukidomari, ikidomari

dead grass : furukusa

dead heat : deddohi-to

dead language : shigo

dead leaf : ochiba, kareha

dead of night : yaan, sankou, mayonaka, yain, yowa, yahan, yonaka

dead person : nakimono, shinin

dead sleep : konsui

dead space : shikaku

dead stock : deddosutokku

dead time : deddotaimu

Page 421

dead tired : guttari

dead tree : kareki

deadline : shimekiri, shimekiri, deddorain

deadlock : deddorokku, teiton, douten, kouchakujoutai

deadly poison : gekidoku

deadweight tonnage : saikatonsuu

deaf-mute : roua

deaf and dumb : roua

deaf and dumb school : rouagakkou

deaf person : mimishii, rouasha, rousha

deaf person (impolite) : tsunbo

deaf school : rougakkou

deafness : roua, tsunbo, mimishii, nanchou

deal : hikiai

deal exhaustively with : ronkyuu, ronjitsukusu

deal with : taisho, sabaki

dealer : di-ra-

dealing : shobun, shimatsu

dealing in futures : sakimonobaibai

dealing with : outai, shoguu, shori

dealings : torihiki

dean : gakkan, gakubuchou

dear : koishii, kawaii, natsukashii

Dear (so ? : haikei

Dear me! : yare

Page 422

Dear Sirs : kinkei

dearth : futtei, fusoku

death : oujou, zetsumei, takai, shouten, shikyo, sendo

death (Aum-speak) : poa

death (god of) : shinigami

death agony : danmatsuma

death anniversary : shuuki, meinichi, imibi, kaiki, nenki

death by being run over : rekishi

death by drowning : dekishi

death by hanging : ishi, koushukei

death by shooting : juusatsu

death by smoke suffocation : enshi

death by suffocation : chissokushi

death certificate : shiboushindansho

death education : desuedyuke-shon

death from cold : toushi, kogoejini

death from overwork (col) : karoushi

death from starvation : uejini

death in action : senshi

death in battle : senbotsu

death in jail : gokushi

death mask : desumasuku

death match : desumacchi

death of a priest : nyuujaku

death of the Buddha : enjaku

death of the Emperor : hougyo

Page 423

death penalty : shikei

death rate : shibouritsu

deathbed : rinjuu, matsugo

deaths : shibousha

debasement : henzou

debate : tougi, dibe-to, touron, benron, fugi

debauchery : gyoshoku

debauchery (an) : inran

debenture : saiken

debility : suijaku

debit : karikata

debit ? : taishaku

debris : saihen, deburi

debt : saimu, shakusen, sai, shakuzai, ongi, fusai, kari

debt of gratitude : ongi

debt of honor : shin'yougari

debtor : kariukenin, saimusha, karinushi, karite, karikata

debug : dibaggu, debagu, debaggu

debugger : debagga, dibagga

debugging : debaggingu

debut : debyu-, ohirome, debyuu, hirome

debutante : debyutanto

decade : hitomukashi

decadence : suiun, dekadansu, suitai, suibi, taihai

decadent : dekadan

Page 424

decadentism : dekatantisumu

decanter : dekanta-

decanter (sake) : choushi

decanting : keisha

decapitate : fun

decapitating oneself : funshi

decapitation : funkei

decathlon : jisshukyougi

decay : gensui, suisei, chouraku, hissui, dikei, ibi

decay (physics) : houkai

decayed leaves : kuchiba

decayed tooth : ushi, mushiba, mushiba

decease : shi

deceased : shisha

deceased father : senpu

deceased friend : bouyuu

deceased lady : boufu

deceased parent : boushin, nakioya

deceased person : hotokesama

deceased wife : boufu

deceit : giman

deceiving an enemy : gisei

deceiving spirit : mami

deceleration : gensoku

December : juunigatsu

December (obs) : shihasu, shiwasu

Page 425

decency : giri, teisai

decent : kinokiita

decently : teiyoku, teisaiyoku

decentralization : shuukenhaijo, bunsan, disentorarize-shon

decentralization of authority : bunken

deception : gi, gihen, mayakashi, giman

deceptive methods : kidou

deceptive plan : gikei

deci- : deshi

deciam (an) : jisshin

decibel : deshiberu

decidedly : danjite, zubari

deciding factor : kimete

deciding match : kessen

decimal : shousuu, deshimaru

decimal classification : jisshinbunruihou

decimal point : shousuuten, deshimarupointo

decimal system : jisshin, jisshinsei, jisshinhou

deciphering : kaidoku, hon'yaku

decipherment : handoku

decision : giketsu, sakutei, sabaki, kecchaku, deshijon

decision making : deshijonme-kingu

decision making body : ishiketteikikan

decision of a contest : kesshou

decision room : deshijonru-mu

Page 426

decisive : ketteiteki

decisive (an) : kadan

decisive (war) : tenkawakeme

decisive action : dankou, kankou

decisive battle : kessen

decisive judgement : eidan

decisively : zubari

decisiveness : yuuketsu

deck : dekki

deck (ship) : kouhan, kanpan

deck cargo : uwadzumi

deck chair : dekkichea

declamation : dekurame-shon

declaration : setsugen, genmei, gekibun, seimei, sengenhappyou

Declaration of Independence : dokuritsusengen

declaration of intention : ishihyouji

declaration of war : sensen

declare : hyouki

declension of word : gokeihenka

declinable word : yougen

declination : hensa, hensha

decline : teiraku, suibi, zengen, sagarime, suihei, choujin

decline positively : koji

declining : shitabi, suitai

declining (a-no) : shayou

declining (something) : gomen

Page 427

declining fortunes : suiun

decoction : senzai

decoction (medical) : senjigusuri, sen'yaku

decode : deko-do

decoder : deko-da-, deko-da

decoding : kaidoku, deko-dingu

decolouration : dasshoku

decommissioned vehicle : haisha

decommissioning : joseki

decompiler : dekonpaira

decompression : gen'atsu

decontamination : osenjokyo

decoration : tsukurimono, kazari, shuushoku, dekore-shon

decoration cake : dekore-shonke-ki

decoration diploma : kunki

decorative plant : kan'youshokubutsu

decorum : reisetsu

decoy : kouji, dekoi, otori, sakura

decrease : teigen, genshou

decreasing in number : gensuu

decreasing rapidly : gekigen

decree : shouchoku, myou, hanketsu, shousho, mei, meireisho

decree of cloistered emperor : inzen

decrement : dekurimento

decrepitude : roukyuu

Page 428

decrescendo : dekuresshendo

dedicate : dedike-to

dedication : kenshin, hounou, kokorogake, houtei, kentei

dedicatory ceremony : houkenshiki

deduction : dedakushon, didakushon, suiron, koujo, sashihiki

deduction (method of) : en'ekihou

deductive reasoning : en'eki

deed : shoi, ki, gi, waza, shiwaza, okonai, okonai, koui

deeds of arms : bukun

deep : fukai, yuuyuutaru, okubukai, shin'en, atsui, di-pu

deep-fried food : agemono

deep-fried tofu : agedashidoufu

deep-rooted : nebukai

deep-rooted conviction : moushuu

deep-rooted delusion : moushuu

deep-sea : shingai

deep-sea fisheries : en'yougyogyou

deep-seated : nedzuyoi

deep (an) : kaikou

deep affection : shibo, shin'ai

deep and strange : yuumei

deep black : kuroraka, kuroguro

deep blue : konpeki, kon'iro

deep blue (an) : masao, massao

deep breath : shinkokyuu

deep brown : kurocha

Page 429

deep contemplation : yuushuu

deep crimson : shinku, shinkou

deep emotion : kangeki, kangaimuryou, kangai

deep feeling : kanmuryou

deep forest : yuurin

deep impression : kanmei

deep interest (arch) : besshu

deep jealousy : shittobukai

deep knowledge : zoukeinookufusa, oushi

deep love : setsuai

deep meditation : senshibankou

deep place : fukami

deep pool : fuchi

deep ravine : yuukoku

deep red : kurenai, beni

deep red (an) : makka

deep reflection : sanshi

deep rural areas : hekikyou

deep scholarship : tenpu

deep sea : enkai, en'you

deep sleep : shunmin

deep truth : oushi

deeply : tsukudzuku, tsuratsura

deeply jealous nature (an) : yakimochiyaki

deeply religious : shinjinbukai

Page 430

deer : shika

defacement : mametsu, henzou

defamation : zankou, zanbou, zangen, chuushou

default : deforuto, diforuto, defo-ruto, tainou, kitei

default value : deforutochi, kiteichi, defo-rutochi

defeat : make, daha, haizan, haisen, rai, okure, fukaku

defeat and flight : kakeochi

defeat by a narrow margin : sekihai

defeat of the weaker : reppai

defeated country : haisenkoku

defecation : haiben

defect : fubi, ara, ketten, kashi, ara, tansho, nan, kekkan

defective : fukanzen

defective article : kizumono

defective product : furyouhin

defective speech : kuchibeta

defence : benkai, touben

defendant : hikoku, hikokunin

defender : bengosha, bengonin

Defender Plan : difenda-puran

defending forces : bougyobutai

defending local authority : kakkyo

defense : benso, mamori, bengo, difensu, bougyo, boubi

defense condition : defukon

defense contractor : gunjisangyou, gunjusangyou

defense counsel : bengodan

Page 431

defense industry : gunjisangyou, gunjusangyou

defenseless (a-no) : muboubi

defenses : bubi

defensive preparations : boubi

deferment : yuuyo, horyuu

deferred income : maeukeshuueki

deferred payment : ennou, nobebarai, atobarai

defiance : chousen, boujakubujin, hankou

deficiency : ketsujo, fubi, fusoku, kekkan

deficit : tarazumae, akaji, kesson

defile : airo

define : meikaku

definite : ketteiteki, gushouteki, sadaka, ittei, tashika

definite answer : kakutou

definite article : teikanshi

definitely : danzen, kanarazuya, gutaitekini

definition : difinishon, definishon, teigi

definition (math) : kakutei

definitive edition : ketteihan

definitive piece : ketteihan

deflation : defure-shon, shuushuku

deflation (abbr) : defure

deflationary gap : defuregyappu

deflection : hensa, henkou, henshin

deflowering : haka

Page 432

defoliation : rakuyou, ochiba

deforestation : bassai

deformity : katawa, katawa, fugu, kikei

defroster : defurosuta-

deft : koumyou

degenerate : taiho, hensei

degenerating : da

degeneration : taika, henshitsu, taihai, taihai

degradation : daraku, tenraku, furyouka, sasen, koushoku

degree : kagen, katagaki, hodo, doai, jisuu, shougou, teido

degree (university) : gakui

degree of cloudiness : unryou

degree of dependence : izondo

degree of difficulty : nan'ido

degree of freedom : jiyuudo

degree of high density : koumitsudo

degree of humidity : kanshitsu

degree of milling (of rice) : seihakuritsu

dehydrated : kansou

dehydrated eggs : kansoutamago

dehydrated vegetables : kansouyasai

deism : rishin

deja vu : kishikan

dejectedly : sugosugo, chikaranage

dejection : soushin, yuuutsu, rakutan

Delaware : derauxea

Page 433

delay : direi, okure, todokoori, entai, chien, juutai

delay-line : direirain

delay in rationing : chihai

delayed arrival : enchaku

delayed steal : dire-dosuchi-ru

delegate : kyougiin, daihyousha, shisetsu, daigiin

delegation : daigiindan, daihyoudan, derige-shon, shisetsudan

delete : deri-to

delete (DEL) : masshou

deletion : sakujo

deliberate : yuuchou, yuuchou

deliberate murder : bousatsu

deliberately : jikkuri

deliberation : jukuryo, gyougi, jukkou, shouryou, shingi, kankou

delicacy : chinmi, kakou, bimi, bimyou, derikashi-

delicate : seikou, kiwadoi, chimitsu, nayonayo, derike-to

delicate (an) : kyasha, seichi

delicate constitution : horyuu

delicate signs : kibi

delicatessen : derikatessen, derikatesen

delicatessen (abbr) : derika

delicatessen shop : derikashoppu

delicious : umai, umai, oishii, derishasu

delicious taste : kami

deliciously : umaku

Page 434

deliciousness : koumi

delight : kaiji, yorokobi, kanki

delimiter : derimita

delinquency : hikou

delinquent : furyou

delirium : muchuu, senmou

deliverance : kyuushutsu

deliverer : koufusha

delivering : koufu

delivery : bunben, bunbensayou, ukewatashi, hikiwatashi

delivery book : hantorichou

delivery from a storehouse : shukko

delivery of goods : nouhin

dell : tanima

Dellinger (phenomenon) : derinja-

delta : sankakusu, deruta, duruta

deltoid (muscle) : sankakukai

delude : mayowasu

delusion : meimou, mousou, meimu, bousou, kyomou

delux : tokusei

deluxe (an) : derakkusu

demagogue : demago-gu, demagogi-

demagogue (abbr) : demu

demand : nyuuyou, saisoku, motome, yousei, kikyuu, demando

demand-pull inflation : dimandoinfure

demand bus : demandobasu

Page 435

demand draft : soukinkogitte

demand for : youbou

demand for an explanation : gendan

demarcation : kuwake, nawabari, bunkai, kubun, kakutei

demeanor : fuushi

demeanour : monogoshi

dementia : chihou

demerit : tansho, demeritto

demesne : shiyuuchi, shouen, shoyuuchi

demi-tasse (small cup) : demitasu

demigod : hanshin

demise : hougyo, iten, koukyo, shuuen

demitoilet : ryakusou

demo : demo

democracy : minsei, minponshugi, heiminshugi, minshushugi

democrat : demokuratto

democratic : demokuratikku, minshuteki, minshu

democratic form of government : minshuseitai

democratic government : minshuseiji

Democratic party : minshutou

democratic state : minshukoku

democratization : minshuka

democratize : minshuka

demodulation : fukuchou

demodulator : demojure-ta

Page 436

demographic : demogurafikku

demographic statistics : jinkoudoutaitoukei

demography : jinkougaku

demolishing : funsai

demon : oni, tenma, de-mon, akuma, akki

demon invocation : koumajutsu

demoness : kijo

demonstration : ronshou, benshou, demonsutore-shon, hakki

demonstration (abbr) : demo

demonstration tape : demote-pu

demonstrative : shijishi

demonstrator : demonsutore-ta-

demotion : sasen, kakusage

den : douketsu, sumika, soukutsu, hora

den of thieves : magai, makutsu

denature : hensei

dendrochronology : nenrinshigaku

denial : hitei, massatsu, uchikeshi, kyohi, hinin

denier : deni-ru

denim : denimu

denizen : eijuusha

denizenship : eijuuken

denomination : kaiha, denomine-shon, shuuha, tan'i, kyouha

denomination (abbr) : denomi

denominations : bunpa

denominator : bunbo

Page 437

denotation : denote-shon

denotational : denote-shonaru

denouement : shuukyoku

denounce : kokiorosu

dense : moumoutaru, ussoutaru, misshuu, koi

dense (an) : chuumitsu, chuumitsu

dense fog : noumu

dense growth : sousei

density : noukou, mitsudo

dent : hekomi, kubomi

dental (an) : shikayou

dental bridge : kakoushi

dental disease : shigashikkan

dental hospital : shikabyouin

dental nerve : shishinkei

dental surgery : koukuugeka, shikaiin

dentation : shijou, shigajou

dentifrice : hamigaki

dentist : shikaishi, haisha, shikai

dentistry : shigaku, shikagaku, shika, shikaijutsu

dentition : hanarabi, hanami

denture : ireba

denudation : sakuma

denunciation : haigeki, bennan

Denver : denva-

Page 438

deodorant : deodoranto, boushuuzai

deodorizer : boushuuzai

deoxyribo (nucleic acid) : deokishirubo

depart : tachisaru

departed soul : nakitama, rei, boukon

departed spirits : bourei

departing Tokyo : toukyouhatsu

department : ka, buchou, kyoku, depa-tomento, bunka, bumon, bu

department of a university : gakubu

Department of Foreign Affairs : gaimushou

department of science : rigakubu

department store : depa-tomentosutoa, depa-to

department store(s) : hyakkaten

departure : depa-cha-, shuppan, shuttatsu, hasshin, shukkou

departure (for the front) : shussei

departure (of a noble) : shutsuga

departure for the front : shutsujin

departure from a country : shutsugoku

departure of a vehicle : hassha

departure on a journey : joutei

dependable : onken

dependence : irai, ikyo, ison, tayori, hyoui, izon, shin'you

dependence (on someone) : itaku

dependency : juuzoku

dependent : izon, ison, yakkaimono

dependents : ichizoku, kenzoku, ichimon, keirui

Page 439

depending on : i, e, hyoui

depending on other's kindness : amae

depending on the circumstances : kotoniyoruto

depiction : byousha

depletion : dipuri-shon

deplorable : nagekawashii

deplorable (an) : zannen

deplorable event : fushouji

deploring : tansoku

deploy : haibi

deployment : sokai, haibi

Depo-provera : depopurobera

deponent : kyoujutsusha

depopulation : kaso

deportation : ryuukei

deportment : soukou, kyoshi

deposit : yokin, kanoukin, hoshoukin, kanou, atamakin, hokan

deposit (security) : shikikin

deposit of money : kyoutakukin

deposition : koukyousho, chinden, koukyou, kyoujutsusho

depositor : kyoutakusha

depot : depo-, teishajou, basuhacchakujou

depot ship : bosen

depravity : daraku, futoku, fuhai

depravity (an) : jidaraku

Page 440

depreciation : geraku, teigen, genka, genkashoukyaku

depressing : uttoushii

depression : ikisosou, fukeiki, ousho, utsubyou, kubo, kubochi

depression (an) : yuuutsu

depression (hole) : hikkomi

deprivation : hakudatsu

depth : shindo, fukami, okuzoko, okuyuki, okusoko

depth charge : bakurai

depth interview : depusuintabyu-

depth of winter : kokkan

depths : naiou

depths of one's heart : haikan

deputy : dairinin, dairi, dairisha, dainin, kawari

deputy commander : fukushirei

deputy delegate : fukushi

derailment : dassen

derangement : sakuran

deregulation : diregyure-shon

derision : reishou, besshi, gurou

derisive : reishouteki

derisive laughter : reishou

derivation : hasei, yurai, doushutsu

derivative : haseigo, haseiteki

derived : deraibudo

dermatology : hifuka

derrick : kijuuki

Page 441

descendant : kouei, kouin

descendant of a god : tenson

descendants : matsuryuu, batsuei, matsuei, suezue, batsuryuu

descending-order : koujun

descending (an) : kakou

descending (mountain) : gezan

descent : kakou, kourin, kyuushuu, kouka, kudarizaka

descent (in skiing) : kakkou

descent from heaven : tenka

descent from the mountain : gesan

deschooling : disuku-ringu

describe : disukuraibu

describing : kijutsu

description : meijou, keiyou, byousha, jo, jojibun, meigara

description of feelings : jojou

description of nature : shizenbyousha

descriptive geography : jinbunchiri

descriptive poetry : jojishi

descriptor : disukuriputa, kijutsu, kijutsushi

desert : areno, sabaku

desert plants : kanseishokubutsu

deserted : hissori

deserted and desolate land : fumounochi

deserted house : furuie

deserted land : arano, areno

Page 442

deserted village : kanson

deserting under enemy fire : tekizentoubou

desertion : iki, iki, tousou

design : gara, ishou, sekkei, egara, sakui, zugara, deshine

design policy : dezainporishi-

design promoter : dezainpuromo-ta-

designate : shimei

designated by law : houtei

designation : shitei

designer : sekkeisha, dezaina-

designer brand : dezaina-burando

designs : yabou, yashin

desirable : nozomashii, negawashii, konomashii

desire : dezaia, nozomi, shibou, negai, iyoku, yokkyuu, nen

desire for fame : meiyoshin

desire to be impressive : shouki

desired : hoshii

desiring person : katsubousha

desk : desuku, tsukue, taku

desk-top : desukutoppu

desk (equipment) : takuyou

desk lamp : denkisutando

desk motto : zayuumei, zayuunomei

desk pad : shitajiki

desk phone : takujoudenwa

desk plan : desukupuran

Page 443

desk work : desukuwa-ku

desolate : jakunen, samuzamu, sekizen, araarashii, samishii

desolateness : sekiryou

despair : zetsubou, jiboujiki, jiki, shitsui, shitsubou

desperate : desupere-to, hisshino

desperate character : shitatakamono

desperate fight : yuusen

desperately : shanimuni, munimusan, hisshini, yake, isshokenmei

desperation : jiboujiki, jibou, sutebachi, hisshi, jiki, yakki

despicable : asamashii

despicable acts : shundou

despicable person : hiretsukan

despise : bu, keishi

despondency : rakutan

despot : boukun

despotic : asseiteki

despotism : kasei, sensei, gyakusei, desupotizumu, dokusai

dessert : deza-to, desa-ru

dessert wine : deza-towain

destination : disutine-shon, desaki, tohou, ikisaki, saki

destination (of transmission) : densousaki

destined to poverty : binboushou

destiny : tenbun, chigiri, shukumei, myou, kouhai, ten'un

destitute : tomoshii

destitution : gokuhin, hinkan

Page 444

destroy : shou, sou

destroy by fire : shoukyaku

destroyer : hakaisha, kuchikukan

destroying oneself : jimetsu

destruction : kujo, inmetsu, metsubou, toukai, inmetsu, kuchiku

destruction by fire (building) : enjou

destruction of life : sesshou

destructor : disutorakuta

desu : teineigo

desultory : sanman

desultory conversation : mandan

detached classroom : bunkyoujou

detached coat : detacchitoko-to

detached force : betsudoutai

detached garrison : bun'ei

detached office : bunshitsu

detached residence : bettei

detaching : torihazushi

detachment : bunri, bunken, dokuritsuhan

detail : naiyou, kotokomaka, dite-ru, seisai, bunken

detailed : kuwashii, kuwashii, komaka, seimitsu, menmitsu

detailed (an) : kokumei

detailed explanation : shousetsu, shoukai, saisetsu, shoujutsu

detailed exposition : kakuron

detailed knowledge : saimitsu

detailed statement : meisaisho

Page 445

details : kyosai, saibu, saimoku, kosai, tenmatsu, meisai

details when I see you (id) : isaimendan

detainment : yokuryuu, ryuuchi

detecting : kenpa

detection : hakkaku, kenshutsu, roken, tanchi

detective : okahiki, okappiki, onmitsu

detective (police) : keiji

detective (sl) : deka

detective agency : koushinjo

detective story : tanteishousetsu

detective work : tantei

detector : ditekuta-, detekuta-, ditekuta, tanchiki

detente : detanto

detention : kouryuu, kouryuu, yokuryuu, kouchi, teisen

detention barracks : eisou

detention house : kouchisho

detention prison : miketsukan

detergent : senzai, chuuseisenzai

deterioration : taihai, rekka, henshitsu, teika, fukyuu, kaiaku

determinant : gyouretsushiki

determination : kettei, ketsui, kesshin, futai, futaiten, ketsudan

determined : kakan, danko

determinedly : tsukatsuka

deterrent gap : detarentogyappu

detestable : iya, nikui, iyarashii, itowashii

Page 446

detestation : en'o

detonation : bakuhatsu

detonator : kibakusouchi, raikan, bakuhatsukan

detour : ukai, uro, toomawari, enro, mawarimichi

Detroit : detoroito

deuce : ju-su

Deus : deusu

deuterium : juusuiso

deuteronomy : shinmeiki

deux : andoutorawa

Deva gate : nioumon

devaluation : heikakirisage, debarixyue-shon

devastated or waste land : arechi

develop : tenkai

developer : deberoppa-, diberoppa-

developing : shinkou

developing (film) : genzou

developing a way or means : katsurokaitaku

developing country : hattentojoukoku, tojoukoku

developing friendship : tomonari

developing into : henshou

developing skill : shuujuku

development : nariyuki, hatten, keihatsu, kaihatsu, seiiku

development (physical) : hatsuiku

developments : shigi

deviation : hensa, katayori, kurui, hensha, itsudatsu

Page 447

device : kufuu, setsubi, kouan, shikake, saikaku, dibaisu

device driver) : doraiba

devil : ijin, mashin, akuma, debiru, akki, maou, enma

devil's apron : konbu, kobu

devil's food cake : debiruzufu-doke-ki

devil possession : hyoukyo, tsukimono

devildom : chikushoudou

devilfish : debirufisshu

devilish : demo-nisshu

devilish homicide : satsujinki

devilishness : mashou

devious : uen

devising : shikumi

devitrification : shittou

devoted : mame

devoted to one's wife : okusankoukou

devotee : shinja, gyouja, shinkousha, shinpousha, aikousha

devotion : chuugi, kie, shinjin, netsuai, shuushin, makokoro

devout : shinjinbukai, shinkoubukai

dew : tsuyu

Dewey Decimal System : juubumonbunruihou

dexterity : jukuren, jouzu

dextrous : temame

dharani : darani

diabetes : tounyoubyou

Page 448

diadem : teikan, oukan, kanmuri, kan

diagnosis : shinryou, chiken, shindan

diagonal : sujikai, taikaku

diagonal (line) : taikakusen

diagonalisation (math) : taikakuka

diagonally : nanameni

diagram : jikokuhyou, zumen, daiyaguramu, daiaguramu, zuhyou

diagram below : kahyou

dial : daiyaru, daiaru

dial tone : dairuto-n

dialect : rigen, hougen, rigo, ben, ben

dialectic : benshouhou

dialectics : benshouhou, benshouron

dialogue : taiwa, daiarogu, taidan, mondou

diameter : bairitsu, chokkei

diamond : daiyamondo, kongouseki, naiya, kongou

diamond ring : daiyanoyubiwa

diamond shape : hishigata

diaper : omutsu, oshime, mutsuki

diaper rash : omutsukabure

diaphragm : kakumaku

diaphragm (body) : oukakumaku

diarrhea : hiebara, ri

diarrhoea : kudaribara, ri, geri

diary : daiari-, nikki, nisshi

diary with illustrations : enikki

Page 449

diatessaron : kyoukanfukuinsho

diatom : keisou

diatomaceous soil : keisoudo

diatomic : nigenshi

diatomic molecule : nigenshibunshi

diatonic : daiatonikku

dice : saikoro

dice game : chouhan

dichromatic : nishoku

dickering for time : touan

dicotyledon : soushiyoushokubutsu, soushiyou

dictate (to) : kunrin

dictation : rei, kakitori

dictatorial : kenpeidzuku

dictatorship : dokusai

diction : gohou, kuhou, soji

dictionary : dikushonari-, jibiki, jiten, dikushonari, jisho

didn't stir an inch : mijirogimoshinai

die : saikoro, kieuseru

die in action : uchijini

die in agony : monshi

die in battle : uchijini

Die Meistersinger : maisuta-jinga-

die out : shoushitsu

diehards : kyoukouha

Page 450

dieldrin : dirudorin

dielectric : yuuden, yuudentai

dielectric constant : yuudenritsu

dielectric tangent : yuudenseisetsu

diesel : ji-zeru

diet : genshoku, daietto

Diet : gikai

Diet building : gijidou

dietary fiber : shokumotsusen'i

dietary fibre : shokumotsusen'i

diethylene glycol : jiechirenguriko-ru

dietitian : eiyougakusha

diff (computer) : sabun

difference : soui, idou, sai, sa, kotoni, kawari, sagaku, sai

difference (equal) : tousa

difference engine : sakikan

difference machine : ikishu

different : kawatta, bekko, bekko

different (an) : betsu

different body : itai

different case : betsumondai

different color : ishoku

different direction : tahou

different edition : ihon

different father : ifu

different item : betsukuchi

Page 451

different kind (species : ishu

different kinds : irui

different lot : betsukuchi

different meaning : igi

different method : beppou

different mother : ibo

different name : isei

different opinion : iken, iron, betsui, isetsu

different party : beppa

different person : betsujin, ijin, betsunin

different religion or sect : ishuu

different road : betsuro

different school : beppa

different seat : besseki

different sect : beppa

different situation : betsujou

different thing : betsumondai

differential (e.g. calculus) : bibun

differential coefficient : bikeisuu

differential gear : difarensharugia

differential gear (abbr) : defu

differentiation : difarenshie-shon, sabetsu, kubetsu, wakachi

difficult : muzukashii, kurushii, nikui, tegowai, katai

difficult (an) : nankai

difficult delivery (birth) : nanzan

Page 452

difficult part : touge

difficult problem : nanmon

difficult question : nanmon

difficult situation : nankyoku

difficult theme : nandai

difficult to come : kinikui

difficult to eat : tabenikui

difficult to make friends : uchitokenikui

difficulties : kannan

difficulties in living : seikatsunan

difficulty : nan'i, nangi, nan, mendou, shichimendou, shishou

difficulty (an) : konnan

difficulty in choosing : meutsuri

difficulty of obtaining : nyuushunan

diffidence : kigane

diffidence (an : enryo

diffraction : kaisetsu

diffusion : kakusan, fukyuu

diffusion index : difyu-jon'indekkusu

digest : daijesuto, youyaku

digestion : shouka

digestive : shoukazai

digging : kaisaku

digit : kuraidori, keta

digital : dejitaru, dijitaru

digital analog : dejiana

Page 453

digital audio tape recorder : dejitaruo-diote-pureko-da-

digital computer : dejitarukonpyu-ta-

digital speedometer : dejitarusupi-dome-ta-

digital television : dejitaruterebi

dignified : kakuchou, ogosoka

dignified manner : igi

dignitaries : rekireki

dignity : koui, igen, shinsei, omomi, ishin, songen, omomi

digression : taki, edamichi, dassen, yodan

Dijkstra : daikusutora

dike : entei, tsutsumi

dilemma : kyuuchi, jirenma

dilettante : gakaku, direttanto, jirettanto, kouzuka

dilettante work : tonosamashigoto

dilettantism : direttantizumu, tonosamagei

diligence : kushin, kinben, tansei, kokumei, shussei, tannen

diligence and indolence : kinda, kintai

diligent (an) : majime, temame

diligent application : sessatakuma

diligent service : kinrou

diligent student : benkyouka

diligent study : keisetsu

diligently : okotarinaku, tsutomete

dilute sulfuric acid : kiryuusan

diluted : usui

Page 454

diluted solution : kishakueki

dilution : kishaku

diluvial epoch : kousekisei

diluvial epoch (geol.) : kouseki

diluvial formation (geol.) : kousekisou

dim : usugurai, moumoutaru, bon'yari, kasuka

dim-witted (id) : chinomegurinowarui, chinomegurigawarui

dim (an) : mourou, yuubi

dime novel : sanmonshousetsu, kibyoushi

dime novelist : gesakusha

dimension : dimenshon, sunpou, jigen

dimensions : ookisa

diminish : satsu

diminuendo : diminuendo

diminutive (an) : waishou

dimly : honobono, honobonoto

dimly white : honojiroi

dimness : fumeiryou

dimple : dinpuru

dimwit : tonchiki, usubaka

ding (sound of a bell) : chi-n

dinghy : dingi-

dining : dainingu

dining car : shokudousha

dining hall : shokudou

dining table : shokutaku

Page 455

dining together : kaishoku

dining with one's superior(s) : baishoku

dinner : bangohan, bansan, yuushoku, gosan, bangohan, dina-

dinner dress : dina-doresu

dinner jacket : dina-jaketto

dinner party : dina-pa-ti-, bansankai, enseki

dinner set : dina-setto

dinner suit : dina-su-tsu, takishi-do

dinosaur : kyouryuu

diode : daio-do

dip : dippu, shaku, keisha, shinseki

DIP (Dual Inline Package) : dippu

dip (of the compass) : keisa

dip into : namakajiri

dip net : sadeami

diphenyl : jifeni-ru

diphtheria : jifutoria, jifuteria

diphthong : juuboin, youon, nijuuboin

diploma : dipuroma, okuyurushi, sotsugyoushousho, menjou

diplomacy : gaikou

diplomat : gaikoukan

diplomatic mission : daihyoubu

diplomatic relations : kokkou

dipping : shinseki

direct : jiki, jikijiki, chokusetsuteki, masugu, massugu

Page 456

direct action : chokusetsukoudou

direct ancestors : sonzoku, sonzoku

direct appeal : jikiso

direct communication : chokutsuu

direct connection : chokketsu

direct control : chokuzoku, chokkatsu

direct cost : chokusetsuhi

direct current : chokuryuu

direct delivery : chokusou, jikitatsu, jikawatashi

direct descent : seikei, chokkei

direct export : chokuyushutsu, jikiyushutsu

direct fire : chokusha, chokusetsushoujunshageki

direct him toward xx : tsukaseru

direct hit : chokugekidan, chokugeki

direct import : chokuyunyuu, jikiyunyuu

direct infection : chokusetsudensen

direct line : chokkei

direct mail : dairekutome-ru

direct management : chokuei

direct method : chokusetsuhou, chokusetsukyoujuhou

direct object (gram) : chokusetsumokutekigo

direct personal answer : jikitou, chokutou

direct proportion : seihirei

direct quotation : chokusetsuwahou

direct ratio : seihirei

direct report to the throne : jikisou

Page 457

direct service : chokkou

direct style (gram) : joutai

direct supervision : chokuzoku

direct support : chokusetsushien

direct talks : jikidan, jikadanpan, jikadan

direct tax : chokusetsuzei, chokuzei

direct voyage : chokkou

directing arrow : yajirushi

direction : kishu, houkou, enshutsu, shihai, shiki, houi, muki

directional (microphone) : shikou

directions : ikikata, shiyouhou, shiji, yukikata, youhou

directive : kunrei, meirei, meireisho, shirei

directly : tadachini, jikani, jikini

directly below : mashita

directly horizontal : mayoko

directly opposite : mashoumen, masshoumen

directly under : chokka

director : juuyaku, inchou, kanchou, shachou, soumu, shuji

directory : jinmeiroku, direkutori, meikan, tourokubo

dirge : aika, chouka

dirigible balloon : keikikyuu

dirk : tantou, hishu, aikuchi

dirt : chiri, obutsu, aka

dirt cheap : nisokusanmon, nisokusanmon, nisokusammon

dirt floor : doma

Page 458

dirtiness : fujou

dirty : fuketsu, odaku, egetsunai, kitanai

dirty (looking) : usugitanai

dirty marks : teaka

dirty mud : odei

dirty smoke : baien

dirty trick : kitanaiyarikata

disability : fujiyuu, katawa, fugu, haishitsu

disabled : shiyoukinshi

disabled person : shintaishougaisha, fugusha, haijin

disabled veteran : shouigunjin

disablement : haishitsu

disadvantage : furi, son, furieki

disadvantageous (an) : futame

disaffection : rihan

disagreeable : iyarashii, itowashii

disagreeable (an) : iya, iya

disagreeableness : fuyukai, iyami

disagreement : isetsu, fudoui, aihan, fushouchi, souhan, fushou

disappear : kieuseru, shoushitsu

disappearance : shissou, kumogakure, shisseki

disappearing : kumokasumi

disappointed : anzen, buzen

disappointed love : hiren, shitsuren

disappointing : fugainai, oshii

disappointment : shitsubou, zannen, shitsui, chikaranuke, hikan

Page 459

disapproval : fushounin, fufuku, nanshoku, hinin, fushou

disarmament : busoukaijo, gunshuku

disarmament agreement : gunshukukyoutei

disassembly : bunkai

disaster : ihen, tensai, saiyaku, saigai, sanji, sounan, yaku

disaster drill : hinankunren

disaster prevention : bousai

disaster prevention practice : bousaikunren

disastrous earthquake : resshin

disastrous scene : sanjou

disbelief : kaigi

disbursements : shuppi

disc jockey : disukujokki-

discard : botsu

discarding : haiki

discarnate entity : ishikitai

discerning (quick) eye : keigan

discerning eye : issekigan

discernment : meisatsu, kenshiki, dousatsu, funbetsu, meibin

discharge : menshoku, menkan, ryuushutsu, menjo, hassha, rikou

discharge of duty : hatarakiburi

discharge of filial duties : kouyou

discharge of gun : happou

discharged prisoner : menshuu

disciple : oshiego, monkasei, shito, montei, deshi, teishi

Page 460

discipline : kuntou, shugyou, shitsuke, kun'iku, choubatsu

disciplining : tanren

disclosure : disukuro-ja-, rouei, kougai, bakuro, suppanuki

disclosure (legal) : kaiji

Discman : disukuman

disco : disuko

disco sound : disukosaundo

discography : disukogurafi-

discolor : haku

discoloration : henshoku

discomfiture : shuushouroubai

discomfort : fukai, fujiyuu

discomfort (an) : fuyukai

disconnect : disukonekuto

disconnected : togiretogire, barabara

disconnection : setsudan

disconsolate : yarusenai

discontent : fuhei, fumanzoku, fufuku, fuman

discontent and grumbling : fuheifuman

discontinuance : chuushi, chuuzetsu

discontinuity : furenzoku

discoount : nebiki

discord : atsureki, kattou, kakushitsu, fuwa, fuchouwa, sogo

discotheque : disukote-ku

discount : benkyou, waribiki, yasuuri, waribiku, nebiki

discount coupon : waribikiken

Page 461

discount sale : disukauntose-ru

discount store : disukauntosutoa

discouraged : anzen, buzen

discouragement : zasetsu, chikaraotoshi, chikaranuke, rakutan

discourse : kouwa

discourtesy : boujou, busahou

discourtesy (an : shitsurei

discover : disukaba-

discoverer : hakkensha, disukabara-

discovery : roken, sousei, hakken

discredit : fushin'you

discreet : tsutsushimibukai

discrepancy : kenkaku, kuichigai, soui, sogo, chigai, fuicchi

discrete : saishin

discretion : tegokoro, nin'i, monogokoro, tsutsushimi, sairyou

discretion (an) : shinchou

discriminate : benbetsu

discrimination : wakachi, kanshiki, wakachi, funbetsu, shikibetsu

discrimination against women : joseisabetsu

discus : enban

discus throw : enbannage

discuss thoroughly : ronkyuu

discussion : benron, touron, giron, rongi, disukasshon, fugi

discussions : koushou

disdain : bubetsu, keibetsu

Page 462

disease : byouki, shippei, yamai, shikkan

diseased persons : kuranke

diseases of the nose : bishitsu

disembarkation : jouriku

disembodied soul : hitodama

disembowelment : kappuku, harakiri, seppuku

disenfranchisement : shikken

disfavor : kanki

disfavour : fushubi

disfigurement : katawa

disgrace : kegare, shittai, fumenmoku, fumenboku, fushubi

disgraceful : fushou, kanbashikunai, toshigaimonai

disgraceful behavior : shuutai

disguise : hensou, henshin, bakenokawa, kamen, meisai, gisou

disgust : ken'o, iyaki, iyake

disgusting : niganigashii, iyarashii, ozomashii

disgusting! : gerogero

dish : sara, ippin

dish-washer (machine) : saraaraiki

dish-washing : saraarai

dish (i.e. Petri dish) : sha-re

dish cloth : fukin

dish of rice : gomokumeshi

dish of tofu and ground meat : ma-bo-do-fu

disharmony : futouitsu

dishcloth gourd : hechima

Page 463

disheveled : kushakusha

dishonest : fushoujiki, hiryoushinteki

dishonesty : fugiri, fuseijitsu, fujun, ouchaku, fuseii

dishonor : fugiri, fumeiyo

dishonored bill : fuwataritegata

dishonored check : fuwatarikogitte

dishonour : omei

dishonouring (bill) : fuwatari

disillusionment : genmetsu

disinclination : kenki

disinfectant : shoudokuzai

disinfection : sakkin, boueki, shoudoku

disinflation : disuinfure-shon

disinflation (abbr) : disuinfure

disinheritance : kandou, kanki, haichaku

disinterested : tantan, muyoku, utoi

disinterested person : daisansha

disk : disuku, onban, enban

disk-shaped : enbanjou

disk brake : disukubure-ki

disk jockey : disukujokki-

diskette : disuketto

diskless : disukuresu

diskman : disukuman

dislike : iyaki, iyake, en'o

Page 464

dislike (an) : kirai

dislike (of) : nigate

dislike of people : hitogirai

dislike of smoking : ken'en

disliked : anchi

dislocation : dakkyuu, dansou

disloyalty : fushin, fuchuu

dismantling : kaitai, torihazushi

dismay : shuushouroubai, kyoufu

dismissal : menkan, menchutsu, kaishoku, indou, gomen, men

dismissal (of a case) : menso

dismounting : geba, gejou

dismounting (pol) : gegyo

dismounting place : gebasaki, oriba

Disneyland : dizuni-rando

disobedience : fujuujun, fufukujuu

disorder : funkyuu, ranzatsu, muchitsujo, waizatsu, kurui

disorder (an) : ranmyaku

disorderliness : zatsuzen

disorderly : fukisoku

disorderly crowd : ugounoshuu

disorderly merrymaking : warusawagi

disorganized : fukiritsu

disorganized) : awateru

disparage : kokiorosu

disparagement : batou

Page 465

disparity : futsuriai, futou, fukintou, fukinkou, sai

dispatch : kyuuha, haken, kyuusou, haken, disupacchi, irai

dispatch of troops : suishi, shuppei

dispatched abroad (a-no) : kengai

dispatched official : shucchouin

dispatcher : disupaccha, disupaccha-

dispelling doubts : hyoushaku

dispensary : iin, ikyoku

dispensation : bun'yo

dispenser : bunpaisha, disupensa-

dispersal : risan, sokai, hisan

disperse : taisan, barabara

dispersion : sanran, bunsan

dispirited : kinonai

displaced persons : boumeisha

displacement : disupure-sumento, haikiryou

display : koji, tenji, mibae, shuppin, kyouran, hyouji, mie

display (computer) : disupure-

display (show) window : sho-uindo-

display of learning : gengaku

displaying : kenshou

displeasure : fukai, fuman, fukyou, fukigen, fumanzoku, kiki

disport : ikinuki

disposable : tsukaisute

disposal : haiki, shobun

Page 466

disposal by sale : baikyaku

disposal of goods : nisabaki

dispose of : sabaki

disposer : disupo-za-

disposition : kishitsu, haichi, tensei, shori, kidate, shishitsu

disproof : hanshou, benbaku, benpaku

disputable : utagawashii

disputant : ronsousha

disputation : ronpan

dispute : momegoto, kousou, mome, isakai, sougi, funsou

dispute by legal action : soushou

disqualification : futekkaku, fugoukaku, futekikaku, shikkaku

disqualified person : shikkakusha

disregard : mushi

disrespect : fukei, fuson

disruption : chacha

dissatisfaction : fumanzoku, fuhei, fuman, fufuku

dissection : kaibou

dissemination : sanpu, rufu

dissension : fuwa, arasoi

dissent : igi, fushouchi, fushoudaku, fushou, fushounin

dissenter : hantaisha

dissertation : ronsetsu

dissimilation : ika

dissipated (an) : douraku

dissipation : houtou, fuhinkou, intou, douraku, ranpi

Page 467

dissociation : kairi

dissolute priest : akusou

dissolution : kaisan, houjuu

dissolve : dizorubu

dissonance : fuicchi

dissuasion from resigning : iryuu

distal style (gram) : keitai

distance : enkin, kyori, koutei, michinori, hedatari

distance travelled : soukoukyori

distant : haruka, yosoyososhii, enkaku, utoi, tooi, tokoyo

distant (a-no) : tooku, too

distant (remote) land : enkakuchi

distant country : tokoyonokuni

distant disinterested parent : eseoya

distant future : nochinochi, atoato, suezue

distant land : tengai, engoku

distant peals (thunder) : toonari

distant place : enchiten, enpou, enchi

distant relative : enseki, tooen

distant roar (sea) : toonari

distant seas : yaenoshioji

distant sound : toone

distant thunder : enrai

distant view : toome, enkei, toomi, enbou

distaste : fumi

Page 468

distemper : jisutenpa-

distil : jouryuu

distill : tekika

distillation : jouzou, jouryuu

distilled spirits : shouchuu

distilled water : jouryuusui

distinct : senmei, kakuzen, setsuzentaru, hanzentaru

distinct species : besshu

distinction : misakai, hedate, sabetsu, wakachi, betsu, wakachi

distinction by sex : seibetsu

distinction of sex : seibetsu

distinctly : kippari, hakkiri, kukkiri, hanzento

distinguished citizen : kokushi

distinguished family : meika

distinguished person : kiken

distinguished services : kunkou

distinguishing oneself : toukaku

distoma : jisutoma

distorted : kenkyoufukai, ibitsu

distortion : katawa, fugu, disuto-shon, kyokkai, deforume

distortion of facts : kenkyou

distracted : sanman

distracting ideas : mounen

distraction : gyakujou, sakuran, usabarashi, meutsuri

distress : kitai, itami, kunou, yuuku, kurushimi, kinan, urei

distress of war : heinan

Page 469

distress signal : sounanshingou

distribute : warifuru

distributed model : bunsangata

distributed processing (comp) : shoribunsan

distributing ranks : joshi

distribution : haifu, bun'yo, disutoribyu-shon, haitatsu, hanpu

distribution (eg. films : haikyuu

distribution of electricity : haiden

distributor : disutoribyu-ta-

distributor cap (engine) : desubikyappu

district : gun, houmen, chihou, ku, chiku

district health nurse : hokenfu

district of a town : choume

district welfare officer : minseiiin

distrust : gi, giwaku, waruzuiryou, jasui, fushin'you

distrustful : utagaibukai

disturb : disuta-bu

disturbance : souran, douran, bougai, konwaku, heiran, henran

disturbances : senran, souran

disturbed (conditions) (an) : fuontou

disturbed conditions : fuon

disturbing elements : fuonbunshi

disunity : futouitsu

disuse : fushiyou

disused article : fuyouhin, furute

Page 470

disused mine : haikou

ditch : dobu, mizo, horiwari, gesui, koukyo

ditto : doudan, douzen

ditto mark : onajiku

ditty : zokuyou, zokka

diuretic : rinyou

diurnal cycle : nichinaishuuki

dive : tobikomi

diver : sensuifu

divergent : machimachi, kukutaru

diversification : banjou

diversified investment : bunsantoushi

diversion : ryuuyou, usabarashi, ten'you, nagusame, kensei

diversity : fudou, tayousei, tayou

divert : tenkan

divertimento : diberutimento

divesture : hakudatsu

divide : hanasu, kaku, bunsuisen, hou, bunsuisanmyaku, bou

divide among : warifuru

divide and pass around : wakachiataeru

divide into four pieces : shibun

divide into small portions : saibun

divided skirt : dibaideddosuka-to

dividend : haitou

dividend (on shares) : bunpaikin

divider : debaida-, dibaida-

Page 471

dividing : bun

dividing a fief : bunpou

dividing and advancing : bunshin

dividing equally : heibun

dividing line : wakeme

divination : hakke, bokuzei, fujutsu, yoken, senboku, shuueki

divination by facial features : ninsouuranai

divine : meimei, tenrai

divine aid : tenjo, ten'yuu

divine call : shoumei

divine grace : ten'yuu

divine oracle : tenkei

divine protection : kago

divine punishment : meibatsu, tenbatsu, tenken, tenkei

divine response : kannou

divine service : reihai

divine virtues : shintoku

divine will : tenshin, ten'i

divine wind : kamikaze

diviner : uranaisha, kannagi, ekisha, uranaishi, bokusha

diviner's book : urabumi

diving : daivingu, sensui, daibingu

diving board : tobikomidai

divining : boku

divinity : shinsei

Page 472

divisibility : kabunsei

divisible : kabun

division : wake, kubun, bunbetsu, seppan, wakedori, johou

division (arith.) : jozan

division (army) : shidan

division (math) : warizan

division (of company) : jigyoubu

division by 1000 : senbun

division by three : sanbun

division commander : shidanchou

division into equal parts : toubun

division of duties : bunshou

division of labor : bungyou

division of labour : tewake

division point : bunkiten

divorce : ribetsu, fuen, rikon, fuufuwakare, enkiri

divorce from bed and table : bekkyo

divorce proceedings : rikonsoshou

divorce suit : rikonsoshou

divorced (once) : batsuichi

divorced woman : demodori

divot : dibotto

Dixie : dekishi-

Dixieland : dekishi-rando

Dixieland jazz : dekishi-randojazu

dizziness : kurakura, jouki, memai

Page 473

do-it-yourselfer : nichiyoudaiku

do-nothing job : kanshoku

do-or-die spirit : kesshi

do-to-yourself : doxu-ittoyuaserufu

do everything possible : funkotsusaishin

do for real : jideiku, jideyuku

do in real life : jideiku, jideyuku

do not : bekarazu, nakare, butsu, mochi

do not care about : mutonchaku

do not care about (id) : tonchakushinai

do not mind : tonchakushinai

do one's best : funkotsusaishin

do one harm : sawaru

do something completely : suppari

Doberman : do-beruman

Dobermann Pinscher : do-berumanpinsheru

docementary drama : dokyumentari-dorama

docile : otonashii, sunao

docile (an) : onjun

dock : dokku

docket : jikenhyou

docking : dokkingu

doctor : dokutoru, i, haku, dokuta-, sensei, hakushi, ika

doctor's assistance : daishin

doctor's assistant : daishin

Page 474

doctor's degree : hakasegou

doctor's hospital rounds : kaishin

doctor's mandate : ishanosashizu

doctor's no-consultation day : kyuushinbi

doctor's office (surgery) : iin

doctor's visit : oushin, raishin

doctor (medical) : isha

doctor (pol) : ihaku

doctor course : dokuta-ko-su

Doctor of Commercial Science : shougakuhakushi

Doctor of Medicine : igakuhakushi

doctor of medicine : ihaku

Doctor of Medicine : igakuhakase

doctor stop (boxing) : dokuta-sutoppu

doctoral course : hakushikatei

doctorate : hakase

doctrine : oshie, shuumon, kyougi, kyouri, shugi, dokutorin

document : shi, shomen, dokyumento, bunsho, kiroku

documental : dokyumentaru

documentary : dokyumentari-

documentary bill : nigawase

documentary film : kirokueiga

documentation : dokyumente-shon

documents : shorui

dodecaphony : dodekafoni-

dodge : karakuri

Page 475

dodge ball : dojjibo-ru

does not go well together (id) : butanishinju

doeskin : dosukin

doesn't care at all : ikkounikamawanai

doesn't have : nai

doesn't matter at all : ikkounikamawanai

dog : inu

dog's death : oushi

dog days : doyou

dog fight : kuuchuusen

dog flesh : kuniku

dog nosing a person : suritsukeru

dog paddle (swim.) : inukaki

dogfight : doggufaito

dogged (an) : gankyou

doggie bag : dogi-baggu

doggie fashion (vulg)(X) : wanwansutairu

doghouse : kensha

dogma : doguma, kyoujou

dogmatic : dogumachikku

dogmatism : dogumachizumu

dogmatist : dogumachisuto

dogtooth : kenshi

dogwood : hanamizuki, amerikayamaboushi

doily : doiri-

Page 476

doing : tsukai

doing (something) for : go

doing a job : hitoase

doing again : hasan

doing nothing : boutto

doing simultaneously : kenkou

doing well : junchou

dojo : doujou

Dolby : dorubi-

Dolby surround : dorubi-saraundo

dolce : doruche

dolcissimo : doruchisshimo

dole queue : do-rukyu-

doleful : anzentaru, awareppoi

Doline : dori-ne

doll : guujin, ningyou, hina, hinaningyou, doru

doll maker : ningyoushi

dollar : doru, doru

dollar clause : dorukuro-zu

dollar shift : dorushifuto

dollar shock : dorushokku

dollar shop : dorushoppu

dollar usance : doruyu-zansu

dolly : dori-

dolman sleeve : dorumansuri-bu

dolmen : dorumen

Page 477

dolphin (gikun) : iruka

dolphin kick : dorufinkikku

domain : ryouiki, domein, kuiki, hen'iki

dome : enchou, engai, maruyane, tengai, do-mu

domesday : do-muzude-

domestic : domesuchikku, kokunai

domestic (abbr) : domesu

domestic affairs court : kateisaibansho

domestic and foreign : uchisoto

domestic animals : kachiku

domestic auto : kokusansha

domestic chores : kaji

domestic demand : naiju

domestic demand-led recovery : naijushudougata

domestic duck : ahiru

domestic loan : naisai

domestic or internal discord : naifun

domestic product : naikokusan

domestic products : kokusan

domestic science : domesuchikkusaiensu

domicile : juusho, sumidokoro, kataku

dominance : yuusei

dominant : dominanto

dominate : fuubi

domination : sayuu, bakko, seiha

Page 478

domineering : takabisha

dominion : ryoudo, shoyuuken, shuken, ryouchi

domino : domino

Don : don

don't-know group : dontono-guru-pu

Don't bother me! : ookiiosewa, ookinaosewa

don't know how to handle : tekozuru

don't mention it : douitashimashite

don't mind : donmai

don't take me wrong : ashikarazu

don't worry (id) : goshinpainaku

Don't you agree? (id) : deshou

Don Juan : donfan

donation : kikin, gien, zouyo, kennou, kien, houga, kifu

donation money : gienkin

donation of blood : kyuuketsu

donkey : usagiuma, donki-, roba

donor : dona-, koufusha, kisousha, kurete

doo-wop : doxu-wappu

doodlebug : arijigoku

doodling : itazuragaki

doom : meiun

doomsday : do-muzude-

door : toguchi, kadoguchi, monko, tobira

door-to-door : doatsu-doa

door-to-door sales : doatsu-doase-rusu

Page 479

door (Japanese style) : to

door (Western style) : doa

door between the rooms : ainoto

door boy : doabo-i

door chain : doache-n

door check : doachekku

door engine : doaenjin

door etc. : gyuugyuu

door girl : doaga-ru

door mirror : doamira-

door peephole ("door eye") : doaai

door(s) of a gate : monpi

doorkeeper : genkanban, shuei

doorman : doaman

doorman in charge of footwear : gesokuban

doormat : doamatto

doorplate : hyousatsu, kanban

doors : doa-zu

doorsteps : agaridan

dope : mayaku

dope check : do-puchiekku

dopester : yosouya

doping : do-pingu

doppelganger : nijuushin

doria : doria

Page 480

Doria : do-ria

Dorian (mode : dorian

dorm mother : ryoubo

dormancy : senzai

dormant : kyuumin

dormant season : kyuuminki

dormant volcano : kyuukazan

dormer : akaritori

dormer window : do-ma-uindo-

dormie (golf) : do-mi-

dormie hole (golf) : do-mi-ho-ru

dormitory : ryou, do-mitori-

dormitory dean : shakan

dormitory for factory workers : kouinryou

dormitory leader : ryouchou

dormitory superintendent : ryouchou

dormy : do-mi-

Dortmund : dorutomunto

dosage : touyoryou, touyaku

dose : touyoryou, zai, ikkaibun, youryou, chouyaku

dosing : fukuyou

dot : itten, dotto, chobo, ten

dot map : dottomappu

dot matrix : dottomatorikkusu

dot printer : dottopurinta-

dotage : honkegaeri

Page 481

doting : dekiai

dotted line : hasen, tensen

dotted with : tenzai

dotting : tenbyou

double : nibai, nijuu, niruida, kaedama, baizou, kawariyaku

double-barreled gun : nirenpatsu, nirenjuu

double-count : daburukaunto

double-dealer : uchimatagouyaku

double-dealing : futamatakouyaku, futagokoro, uchimatagouyaku

double-edged : moroha

double-edged (a-no) : ryouba

double-entry (bookkeeping) : fukushiki

double-faced : kagehinata

double-flowered cherry-tree : yaezakura

double-headed : soutou

double-pointed nail : kirikugi, aikugi

double-precision : baiseido

double-weight cloth : nijuuori

double (a-no) : futae

double (two-leaf) door : ryoubiraki

double (vs : bai

double amount : baigaku

double blossom : yaezaki

double boiler : nijuugama

Double Bridge at the Palace : nijuubashi

Page 482

double chin : nijuuago

double cocoon : futatsumayu

double dealing : nigon

double duty : nijuuzei

double effort : nidodema, nidotema

double exposure : nijuuroshutsu, nijuuutsushi, nijuusatsuei

double feature (movie) : nihondate

double figures : futaketa

double file : niretsu

double gain : ryoutoku

double headed (a-no) : ryoutou

double helix : nijuurasen

double insurance : juufukuhoken

double life : nijuuseikatsu

double love suicide : joushi

double meaning : ryougi

double murder : futarigoroshi

double negative : nijuuhitei

double personality : nijuujinkaku

double play : juusatsu

double play (baseball) : heisatsu

double printing : nijuuyakitsuke

double role : futayaku

double size : baidai

double sole : nijuuzoko

double standard : nihondate

Page 483

double standard of morality : nijuudoutoku

double star : nijuusei

double suicide : shinjuu, gouishinjuu, gouijoushi, aitaijini

double time : nibyoushi, kakeashi

double tongue : nigon

double tooth : yaeba

double whetstone : awasedo

double window : nijuumado

doubling : baimashi, baika

doubt : gigi, gimon, dauto, gishin, gi, utaguri, utagai

doubtful : ayashige, obotsukanai, utagawashii, ayashii

doubtful point : giten

doubting : utagaibukai

doughnut : do-natsu

dour : nekura

dove : hato

Dow-Jones average : dauheikinkabuka

dowager : koushitsu

down : umou, daun

down-town : shitamichi

down over the eyes : mabukani

down payment : atamakin, sokkin

down train : kudariressha

downcast look : fushime

downfall : metsubou, suibou, furyouka

Page 484

downgrading : kakusage

downhill : kudarizaka, shimosaka

downpour : doshaburi, gouu

downright lie : usoppachi

downsizing : daunsaijingu

downstairs : kaika

downstream : kawashimo, karyuu

downtown : dauntaun

downtown style : shitamachifuu

downward : kakou

downward compatibility : kaigokansei

downward curve : kakousen

downward glance : shitame

downward look : shitamuki

downward tendency : suisei

downward trend : sageashi

dowsing : suimyakuuranai

doxology : shouei

doyen of the diplomatic corps : shusekigaikoukan

dozen : da-su

dozing : inemuri

dpi) : kaizoudo

drab : usugitanai

Draco (dragon) constellation : ryuuza

draft : bun'an, anbun, shitagaki, souan, soukou, anmon

draft (beer) : nama

Page 485

draft (of ship) : kissui

draft beer : dorafutobi-ru, namabi-ru

draft budget : yosan'an

draft exemption : heiekimenjou

draft horse : hikiuma

draft horse (oK) : hikiuma

draft or certificate : kenmen

draft poem : eisou

draftees : juuin

drafting : kisou, kian, kikou

drafting board : gaban

draftsmanship : zuhou

drag : doraggu, ken'in

drag bunt : doraggubanto

drag race : doraggure-su

dragging : doraggingu

dragging for mines : soukai

dragnet : hikiami, hikiami

dragon : doragon

dragon-head gargoyle : tatsunokuchi

dragon and tiger : ryuuko, ryouko

dragon god : ryuujin

dragon king : ryuujin

dragonfly : kagerou, tonbo

drain : gesuidou, sabaki, ankyo, mizo, dobu, dorein

Page 486

drain cock : dore-nkokku

drainage : sotsuu, haisuikou, housui, haisui, haieki, gesui

drainage ditch : housuiro, gesuikou

drainage system : gesuidou

drama : kyougen, shibai, gikyoku, dorama, inpon, engi

drama criticism : gekihyou

drama of ordinary people : shomingeki

dramatic : doramachikku, doramatikku

dramatic (an) : gekiteki

dramatic angle : gyoukaku

dramatic art : gekidou

dramatic expert : gekitsuu

dramatic literature : gekibungaku

dramatic poetry : gekishi

dramatist : gekisakka, doramachisuto

dramatization : gekika

dramatization (e.g. film) : kyakushoku

drape : dore-pu

draper : gofukuya

draperies : gofuku

drapery : tanmono, emon, manmaku

drastic : oohaba, bapponteki, omoikitta, torasuchikku, kadan

draught beer : namabi-ru

draw : azukari, doro-, wake, douten

draw a full house : kyakudome

draw ball : doro-bo-ru

Page 487

draw up : sakusei

drawback : furieki, furi

drawer : hikidashi, hikidashi

drawing : ezu, fukubiki, chuusen, e, zumen, gagaku, byouga

drawing (figures) : sakuzu

drawing a sword : battou

drawing ahead on salary : uchigari

drawing back : hikeme

drawing blood : saiketsu

drawing board : gaban

drawing dots : tenbyou

drawing facial expressions : kanjouhyougen

drawing from nature : shasei

drawing highlights : rittaikan

drawing out : hikidashi

drawing paper : gayoushi, gashi, gagakushi, gasenshi

drawing pin : gabyou

drawing portraits : nigaogaki

drawing room : shoin, kyakushitsu

drawn-out : naganaga

drawn game : doronge-mu, doro-nge-mu

drawn lettering : kakimoji

drawn lot : kujibiki

drawn sword : hakujin, battou

drawnwork : doro-nwa-ku, doronwa-ku

Page 488

dray : nibasha

dread : kyoufu, yuuku

dreadful : osoroshii, ikameshii, taihen, sugoi, susamajii

dreadfulness : sugomi

dream : yume, musou, maboroshi, negaigoto, dori-mu

dream that comes true : masayume

dreamer : musouka, dori-ma-

dreaming : dori-mingu

dreams : mugen

dreamy : dori-mi-, suteki

dreamy state of mind : yumegokochi

dreary : sappuukei, wabishii, kouryoutaru

dredging : shunsetsu

dregs : kasu, chinsa

drenched : bisshori

dress : emon, doresu, fuutei

dress length : kitake

dress shirt : doresushatsu

dress suit : doresusu-tsu

dress up : doresuappu

dressed in a kimono : kimonosugata

dressed in kimono : wasouno

dressed up (in fine clothes) : haregisugata

dresser : kyoudai, doressa-, keshoudai, sugatami

dressing : doresshingu, omeshi, houtai, houtai

dressing gown : keshougi

Page 489

dressing oneself : chakufuku

dressing paper (abbr) : torepe

dressing room : kewaiden, keshoubeya, kouishitsu, kigaejo, gakuya

dressing table : keshoudai

dressing up : omekashi

dressmaker : shitateya, doresume-ka-

dressmaker (abbr) : doreme

dressmaking : shitate, doresume-kingu

dressmaking (Western) : yousai

dressy : doresshi-

dribble : doriburu

dried-up : karakara

dried (prefix) : hoshi

dried boiled rice : hoshiii, karei, kareii

dried daikon strips : kiriboshi

dried edible seaweed : hoshinori

dried fish : hoshiuo, karamono, kangyo, hizakana, hiuo

dried food : himono

dried fruit : kansouka, kanka

dried gourd strings : kanpyou

dried hides : kanpi

dried meat : shuu, hoshiniku

dried plum : umeboshi

dried radish strips : sengiridaikon

dried sausage : doraiso-se-ji

Page 490

dried sea slug : iriko

dried seaweed : nori

dried vegetables : kansai

dried washing (clothes) : hoshimono

drier : kansouki

drift : kisuu, henryuu, hyouryuu

drift ice : ryuuhyou

drift of an argument : ronshi

drifter : dorifuta-

drifting : fuwatto, hyouryuu

drifting ashore : hyouchaku

driftwood : hyouryuuboku

drill : kiri, shuuren, doriru

drill (mil) : kyouren

drill ground : taisoujou

drilling : rensei

drilling for oil : saiyu

drink : dorinku, pota-ju, nomimono

drink money : nomishiro

drinker : oodora, sakenomi, satou, kodora, sakezuki

drinker's habits : jougo

drinking : gouin, in'you

drinking alcohol (sake) : inshu

drinking alone : dokushaku

drinking and eating too much : bouinboushoku

drinking and vomiting : donto

Page 491

drinking bout : shuen

drinking feast : kabutsu

drinking from a bottle : rappanomi

drinking hard : geiin

drinking in one gulp : hitonomi

drinking like a fish : geiin

drinking party hall : en'yuu

drinking place : sakedokoro

drinking snack : tsumamimono

drinking to someone's health : juhai

drinking water : inryousui, nomimizu

drip : tekika, shizuku, potarito

drip-dry : no-airon

drip coffee : dorippuko-hi-

drip coffee (abbr) : dorippu

drip drip : botabota

drip meter : torippume-ta-

dripping : shitatari

dripping nose : hanamizu

dripping water : potapota

dripping wet : zubunure

drippings : yoteki

drive : zenshin, doraibu

drive-in bank : doraibuinbanku

drive-in restaurant : doraibuinresutoran

Page 492

drive-in theater : doraibuinshiata-

drive-through : doraibusuru-

drive (engine) : kudouki

drive in : doraibuin

drive map : doraibumappu

drive serve : doraibusa-bu

driven : doribun

driver : gyosha, doraiba-, untenshu, gyosha

driver's license : untenmenkyo

driver (e.g. screwdriver : doraiba

driveway : doraibuue-

driving : doraibu, uchikomi, unten

driving axle : doujiku

driving force : suishin, kudou

driving into : noriire

driving power : zenshinryoku

driving rain : yokoburi

driving wheel : dourin

drizzle : kosame, shigure, kirisame

droll : hyoukin

dromedary : tanpourakuda

drool : yodare

drooping : kasui

drooping ears (of grain) : tariho

drooping pine : sagarimatsu

drop : kakou, rakka, tekika, doroppu, shizuku

Page 493

drop-by-drop : taratara

drop-kick : doroppukikku

drop (of water) : shizuku

drop below par : gakumenware

drop by drop : chobochobo

drop curtain : sagemaku, donchou

drop goal : doroppugo-ru

drop handle : doroppuhandoru

drop in the bucket : kyuugyuunoichimou, suzumenonamida

drop of water : suiteki

drop zone : kuuteikoukachiiki

dropout : doroppuauto, rakugosha

dropper : tentekiki

dropping in on the way : yorimichi

dropping into drop by drop : tarashikomu

dropping medicine in the eyes : tengan

dropping out of a class : rakudai

dropping out of school : taigaku

dropping sharply : gekigen

droppings : fun

drought : kanbatsu, kanten, hideri

drought disaster : kangai

drown oneself : minage

drowned body of a person : dozaemon

drowning : dekisui, suishi

Page 494

drowning oneself : nyuusui, jusui

drowsiness : nemuke

drowsy : nemui

drug : yakuzai, zai

drug addiction : mayakujoushuu

drug substance (bulk) : gen'yaku

drugs : yakubutsu

drugstore : yakkyoku, doraggusutoa

drum : taiko, doramu

drum-set : doramusetto

drum ? : koteki

drum ? : kotekitai

drum machine : doramumashi-n

drum major : koshuchou

drum solo : doramusoro

drummer : koshu, dorama-

drumming : kotsukotsu, doramingu

drunk : hebereke

drunkard : nomisuke, yopparai, nominuke

drunken driving : inshuunten

drunken frenzy : waruyoi

drunken sickness : waruyoi

drunkenness : meitei

dry : dorai, sakuzen, kochikochi, mumikansou, kansou

dry-gods store : kireya

dry-goods dealer : gofukushou

Page 495

dry-goods store : gofukuten, tanmonoya

dry (an) : kansei

dry (pleurisy) : kansei

dry and harden : kanko

dry cell : kandenchi

dry cleaning : kansousentaku, doraikuri-ningu

dry cough : karazeki, karaseki

dry curry : doraikare-

dry cut : toraikatto

dry distillation : kanryuu

dry dock : kansenkyo, kandokku

dry farming : kanchinouhou

dry flower : doraifurawa-

dry gin : doraijin

dry goods : gofuku, tanmono, gofukumono, zakka

dry goods store : gofukuya

dry grass : hoshigusa, hoshikusa, kansou

dry ice : doraiaisu

dry land : kansouchi

dry land rice plant : rikutou, okabo

dry leaves : kareha

dry lumber : kanzai

dry martini : doraima-ti-ni, doraimati-ni

dry milk : doraimiruku

dry or rough feeling : gasagasa

Page 496

dry paddy field : kanden

dry paint : doraipeinto

dry period : kansouki

dry plate : kanpan, kanban

dry river bed : kawara

dry rot : kansoufukyuu

dry run : yokouenshuu

dry season : kanki, kansouki

dry shampoo : doraishanpu-

dry shaving : doraishe-bingu

dry skin : doraisukin

dry spell : kansouki

dry suit : doraisu-tsu

dry up : shuu

dry weather : kanten, hideri

dry wind : karakaze, karakkaze

dry wood : kareki

dryer : doraiya-, kansouki

drying : kawaki

drying furnace : kansouro

drying in the shade : kageboshi

drying machine : kansouki

drying oil : kanseiyu

drying room : kansoushitsu

drying up : kokatsu, kokatsu

dryness : kansei, kawaki, kansoumumi

Page 497

drypoint : doraipointo

Du Pont de Nemours (abbr) : dyupon

dual : dyuaru, nigenteki

dual-aspect Shinto : ryoubushintou

dual coat : dyuaruko-to

dual diplomacy : nijuugaikou

dual income : tomobataraki, fuufutomokasegi

dual nationality : nijuukokuseki

dual system : dyuarushisutemu, nihondate

dual use : ryouyou

dualism : dyuarizumu, nigenron

dubbed version : fukikaeban

dubbing : fukikae, dabingu

dubious : ayashii, hanshinhangi

dubiousness : kegen

duchess : koushakufujin

duchy : koukoku, kouryou

duck hunting : kamouchi, kamoryou

duckweed : aoukikusa, mo

duct : dakuto

duct (anatomy) : douken, doukan

dud : fuhatsudan

dude : datesha, dateotoko

due : seitou, shikarubeki

due (east) : ma

Page 498

due east : seitou, mahigashi

due form : seishiki

due north : makita, seihoku

due south : seinan, maminami

due west : seisei, manishi

duel : kettou, hatashiai

duet : dyuetto

duet (instrumental) : nijuusou

duetto : dyuetto

dugong : jugon, jugon

dugout : zangou

dugout canoe : marukibune, kuribune

duke : koushaku, kou

dukedom : koukoku, kouryou

dull : kanman, mumikansou

dull (an) : fukappatsu, fukappatsu

dull (cloudy) weather : donten

dull (for example a knife) : nibui

dull game : bonsen

dull game (of baseball) : bonshiai

dull pain : dontsuu

dull person : suro-mo-

dullness : kansoumumi, fubin, donjuu, fushin, tanchou, tarumi

dum-dum ammunition : damudamudan

dumb : damu

dumb woman : a-pa-

Page 499

dumbbell : arei

dumbfounded : akke, kuchianguri, bouzen, bo-zen

dummy : dami-, fukikae, kugutsu, mokei, kairai

dummy soldiers : gihei

dump : suteba, danpu

dump truck : danpuka-

dumping : futourenbai

dumping ground : suteba

dumpling (sweet) : dango

dumplings rather than flowers : hanayoridango

dun : shakkintori, saisokujou

dunce : jinroku, noroma, manuke, chijin

dung : koyashi, koe

dunk : danku

duo : dyuo

duodecimo (folding) : juuniori

duodenum : juunishichou

dupe : dashi

duplex : nirenshiki

duplex (house) : nikendate

duplicate : dyu-pu, utsushi, fukusha, fukusho, dyu-purike-to

duplicate key : aikagi

duplicate pair : futatoori

duplication : fukusei, juufuku, choufuku

duplicity : nishin, futagokoro, futagokoro, uchimatagouyaku

Page 500

durability : eizon, jizokuryoku, eison

duralumin : jurarumin

duration : sonzoku, dyureishon

durian : dorian

during : nagara, aidajuu

during a period : kinai

during a telephone call : denwachuu

during absence from home : rusuchuu

during execution : jikkouchuu

during one's lifetime : seizen

during one's tenure : ninkichuu

during the day : chuukan, hiruma

dusk : koukon, boshoku, hakumei, yuuyami, higure

dusky (an) : soubou

dust : chiri, funjin, obutsu, hokori

dust (in air) : koujin

dust cloth : zoukin

dust content : ganjinritsu

dust vacuuming : kyuujin

duster : uwappari

dustpan : chiritori

dusty : mumikansou

Dutch account : warikan

Dutch studies : rangaku

Dutch treat : warikan, warimaekanjou

duties : gyoumu, yakuwari

Page 501

duty : sekinin, sekimu, kinmu, yakume, nin, jingi, giri

duty-free : dyu-ti-furi-, muzei

duty-free articles : menzeihin

duty-free list : menzeihyou

duty-free shop : dyu-ti-furi-shoppu

duty exemption : menzei

duty of a teacher : shidou

duty to support (a person) : fuyougimu

dwarf : chibi, kobito, shounin, issunboushi, ishuku, shuju

dwell : doeru

dweller : juunin

dwelling : sumika, doxueringu, juukyo, doeringu, juu, juuka

dwelling place of hermits : senkai

dyed black : sumizome

dyeing and weaving : senshoku

dyer : kon'ya, daiya, kouya

dyes : senryou

dying : fuki, heishi, nyuumetsu, koshi, hinshi, shitsumei

dying a martyr : junshi

dying at one's post : junshoku

dying black : sumizome

dying by the wayside : toushi

dying for one's country : junkoku, isshihoukoku

dying hour : rinjuu

dying instructions : imei, ikun, ikai

Page 502

dying of love : koijini

dying out : shoukyo

dying wish : ishi

dying young : chuuyou

DynaBook : dainabukku

dynamic : douteki, rikidouteki

dynamic (an) : dainamikku

dynamic force : douryoku

dynamics : dainamikusu, dainamikkusu, dourikigaku, rikigaku

dynamite : dainamaito

dynamo : hatsudenki

dynasty : ouchou

dysentery : sekiri

dyspepsia : ijaku

dysphemia : kitsuon

dysprosium (Dy) : jisupuroshiumu

dystrophy : jisutorofi-

e-mail : denshime-ru

E major : hochouchou

E minor : hotanchou

e.g. : tatoeba

e.g. wheel chairs : fukushikiki

each : sorezore, onoono, gotoni, kaku, kakko, sorezore

each (every) time : tsudo

each clan : kakuhan

each class : kakusou

Page 503

each clause : kakkou, kakukou

each company : kakusha

each entrance : kuchiguchi

each faction : kakuha

each field : kakkai

each floor : kakukai

each house : kobetsu

each item : kakkou, kakukou

each line : kakugyou

each ministry : kakushou

each month : maigetsu

each nation : kakkoku

each one : kakuin, menmen

each one separately : kokobetsubetsu

each party : kakuha

each person : hitobito, kakujin, ninnin

each place : kakusho

each respectively (suff) : goto

each round : maikai

each school : kakukou

each shop : kakuten

each stratum : kakusou

each time : kakukai, kakkai, maimai, maido

each time it happens : sonotsudo

eager (an) : setsu

Page 504

eagerly : kubiwonagakushite, isshoukenmei, tanennaku, eii

eagerly waiting : imakaimaka

eagerness : yakki, kenmei, noriki

eagle : i-guru, washi

ear : mimi, jibiinkousenmon'i, jibiinkouka

ear-ring : iaringu

ear (head) of rice : inaho

ear (of plant) : ho

ear protector : iyapurotekuta-

ear valve : iyabarubu

eardrum : komaku, koshitsu

earl : hakushaku, haku

earlier than : sakini

earlier than expected : jikigahayai

earlobe : mimitabu, jida

early : sousou

early (adj) : hayai

early (adv) : hayaku

early (days) (a-no) : shoki

early afternoon : hirusagari

Early American : a-ri-amerikan

early autumn : shoshuu, koharu

early chrysanthemums : natsugiku

early dawn : mimei

early death : you

early evening : yoinokuchi

Page 505

early in life : tsutoni, shuku

early in the morning : asahayaku

early Japanese poetry form : renga

early morning : souchou

early morning practice : asageiko

early night hours : yoi

early rice : wase

early ripening rice : wase

early rising : asaoki, hayaoki

early spring : shoshun

early stage : souki

early summer : shoka

early summer rain : satsukiame, samidare

early winter : shotou

earmark : iyama-ku

earmarking for : juuyou

earned income : kinroushotoku

earnest : setsu, honkakuteki, setsujitsu

earnest (an) : hitamuki, mamuki

earnest apology : hiraayamari

earnest desire : setsubou

earnest petition : nengan

earnest request : konmou

earnestly : hita, eii, hirani, hitosuki, kureguremo, hitosuji

earnestness : hongoshi, kenmei, shinshi, ichii, shinken

Page 506

earning the first (runs) : senshu

earnings : mouke, kasegi, shuueki, shotoku

earphone : iyahon, iyaho-n

earplug : mimisen

earring : iyaringu

earrings : mimikazari

earth : tsuchi, yochi, chi, a-su, daichi, koudo

earth's axis : chijiku

earth's crust : chikaku

earth's surface : jimen

earth-shattering : monosugoi

earth ? : sansai

earth ? : doseki

earth color : a-sukara-

Earth Day (22.April) : a-sude-

earthen image : sozou

earthen wall : dobei

earthenware : yakimono, doki, setomono

earthenware pot : kame, donabe

earthly affairs : zokujin

earthly desires : bonnou

earthly life : zokusei

earthquake : jishin

earthquake-proof (a-no) : taishinsei

earthquake belt : jishintai

earthquake centre : shingen, shin'ou

Page 507

earthquake disaster : shinsai

earthquake zone : jishintai

earthquakes : jishinkaminarikajioyaji

earthworm : mimizu

earwax : mimiaka

ease : anki, raku, kutsurogi, anraku, anitsu, hounen

ease of use : tsukaikatte

easel : kakaru, gaka, i-zeru

easily : kororito, sugu, hitotamarimonaku, nakanaka, yuuni

easily (adv) : assari

easily accomplished : chokochoko

easily cracked : wareyasui

easily manipulated (something) : shouchuu

easily taught (a-no) : kikiwake

easiness : muzousa, kan'i

east : azuma, touzainanboku, higashi, roppou, i-suto

East-Asian countries : touashokoku

East-Asian peoples : touashominzoku

East ? : touzai

East Asia : toua, toua, higashiajia

east bank : higashigawa, tougan

east coast : higashikaigan

East Coast : i-sutoko-suto

east end : toutan

East End : i-sutoendo

Page 508

east entrance : higashiguchi

east face : toumen

East Germany : toudoku

East India Company : higashiindogaisha

East Indies : higashiindo

east longitude : toukei

east of : itou

East Side : i-sutosaido

east side : tousoku, higashigawa, toumen

east wind : higashikaze, toufuu, kochi

eastbound : toukou, toukou

Easter : i-suta-

easterly (wind) : higashiyori

Eastern-Sea Area : toukaichihou

eastern barbarians : toui

Eastern China : toushin

eastern coast : tougan

eastern country : tougoku

eastern direction : touhou

Eastern Europe : touou

eastern expedition : tousei

eastern gate : toumon

eastern grip (in tennis) : i-sutangurippu

Eastern Hemisphere : higashihankyuu

Eastern Japan : azuma

Eastern League : i-sutanri-gu

Page 509

eastern part : toubu

eastern provinces : tougoku

eastern suburbs : toukou

eastern tip : toutan

eastward advance : touzen

easy : zousanai, yasashii, tayasui, karuyaka, kotonashi

easy-going : amai

easy-going (an) : an'i

easy (an) : heii, youi

easy (suf) : yasui

easy care : i-ji-kea

easy delivery : anzan

easy fly (in baseball) : bonfurai

easy going : i-ji-go-ingu

easy going person : rakutenka

easy life : ankyo

easy listening music : i-ji-risuningumyu-jikku

easy listening music (abbr) : i-ji-risuningu

easy mark : kamo

easy order : i-ji-o-da-

easy payment : i-ji-peimento

easy prey : hitonomi

easy to divide : wakeyasui, wakeyoi

easy to ride : noriyoi

easy to understand : wakariyasui, wakariyoi

Page 510

easy victory : rakushou

easygoing : kouki, yuuchou

easygoingness : ankan

eating : kuchini

eating ? : nomikui, inshoku

eating at a (street) stall : tachigui

eating between meals : kanshoku

eating cooked food : kashoku

eating habits : shokuseikatsu

eating lightly (to save money : sesshoku

eating meat : akujiki

eating on the sly : kakushigui

eating out : gaishoku

eating place : tabemonoya

eating poor food : akushoku, akujiki

eating while standing : tachigui

eating with a guest : banshoku

eau de Cologne : o-dekoron

eau de toilette : o-dotoware

eaves : noki

ebb : gentai

ebb ? : shionokanman, shio

ebb ? : kanman, isshin'ittai, sashihiki

ebb and flow : michihiki, michihi

ebb tide : suitai, kanchou, suibi, hikishio, sageshio

ebonite : ebonaito

Page 511

ebony : kokutan, kokutan

eccentric : ekisentorikku, ippuukawatta, ekusentorikku, iyou

eccentric person : henbutsu, henjin, kijin

eccentric personality : hensei

eccentricity : henshuu, henkutsu, henpeki

eccentricity (in mechanics) : henshin

echelon : butai

echinoderm : kyokuhidoubutsu

echo : hibiki, eko-, hankyou, onkyou

echo back : eko-bakku

eclair : ekure-a, ekurea

eclecticism : secchuu

eclipse period : ankokuki

ecliptic : koudou, oudou

ecocide : ekosaido

Ecole de Paris : eko-rudopari

ecological movement : ekoroji-undou

ecology : ekoroji, seitai, seitaigaku, ekoroji-

econometrics : ekonometorikkusu

economic animal : ekonomikkuanimaru

Economic Planning Agency : keizaikikakuchou

economic system : keizaishakai

economic world : keizaikai

economical : ekonomikaru, tsumashii, otoku

economical (an) : tokuyou, wariyasu

Page 512

economical and simple : kenso

economical use of energy : shouene

economics : keizaigaku, keizai, ekonomikkusu

economies of scale : kibonokeizai

economist : ken'yakuka, ekonomisuto

economy : setsugen, yasuagari, keizai, ken'yaku, sekken, ken

economy (an) : ekonomi-

economy (saving money) : keizaisei

economy class : ekonomi-kurasu

ecosystem : seitaikei, ekoshisutemu

ecstasy : kyouki, muchuu, koukotsu, bouga, uchouten, houetsu

ectogenesis : taigai

ECU : oushuutsuukatan'i

Ecuador : ekuadoru

ecumenism : ekyumenizumu

ecumenism (Gr: Oekumene) : ekume-ne

eczema (an) : shisshin

Edam cheese : eadamuchi-zu

eddy : uzumaki

Eden : eden, tougenkyou

edge : kiwa, tansen, hana, fuchi, hata, hashi, ejji

edge (of a sword) : ha

edge ball : ejjibo-ru

edge of blade : hasaki

edge of the eaves : nokisaki

edge or corner of a stone : iwakado

Page 513

edged tool : hamono, kiremono

edges of the mouth : kuchiwaki

edging : ejjingu

edible bird's nest : ensou

edible cherry : outou

edible frog : tonosamagaeru

edible salamander : ahorotoru

edible wild plants : sansai

edict : fukoku, koushi, chokurei

edification : keihatsu

Edinburgh : edinbara

Edison : ejison

edit : editto, henshuu, edito

editing : shuusen, editingu, hen, henshuu

editing capability : henshuukinou

edition : han, edishon

editor : edita

editor (abbr) : henja, hensha

editor (computer) : edita-

editor (in publishing : henshuusha

editor in chief : shuhitsu

editorial : shasetsu, editoriaru, ronsetsu

editorial-staff member : henshuushi

editorial (e.g. committee) : henshuu

editorial department : henshuubu

Page 514

editorial design : editoriarudezain

Edo : touto

Edo period (1603-1868 CE) : edojidai

education : kyouka, kyouiku, ikuei, kuntou, kyouyou

education for life : shougaikyouiku

education fund : gakushi

educational society : ikueikai

educe : chuushutsu

eel : unagi

eerie : kowai, bukimi

effacement : mekkyaku

effect : tegotae, efekuto, dekibae, kounou, kouyou, kai

effective : efekutibu, koukateki

effective action (physics) : yuukousayou

effective means : tamesuji

effective potential (physics) : yuukoupotensharu

effectiveness : yuukou, kouka

effector : efekuta-

effects : efekutsu

effects of karma : gouka

effeminacy : nyuujaku

effeminate : memeshii

efficacy : kouryoku, kikime, kouken, kouka, jikkou, kounou

efficiency : seinou, kou, kouritsu, nouritsu, jitsuryoku

efficiency wages : nouritsukyuu, nouritsuchingin

efficient : nouritsuteki, yuunou, seiei, chakichaki

Page 515

efficient (an) : kouritsuteki

effort : doryoku, tansei, rouryoku

effortlessly : kororito

efforts : honsou, jinryoku

effusion : shinshutsu, funshutsu

EFT : denshishikinfurikae

egg-laying : sanran

egg-shaped : ranjou, rankei, tamagogata

egg beater : tamagoawadateki

egg case : rannou

egg cell : ransaibou, ranshi

egg sac : ranhou

egg yolk : ran'ou, kimi

egg(s) : tamago

egghead : interi

eggnog : eggunoggu

eggplant : nasu

eggshell : rankaku, tamagonokara

ego : shuga, ware, shukanteki, shukan, ego, shousei

egoism : wagamama, shugashugi, egoizumu

egoist : egoisuto

egoistic : egoisutikku

egotism : gashuu

egotist : narushisuto

egotistic : jikochuushin

Page 516

Egypt : ejiputo

EIA : denshikougyoukai

eigen- (pref) : koyuu

eigenvalue : koyuuchi

eight : hatsu, hachi, yattsu, eito, yatsu, ya

eight-sided shape : hakkakukei

eight-tenths : hachibunme, hachibume

eight beat : eitobi-to

eight days : youka

eight divination signs : hakke

Eight Extremities Fist (MA) : hakkyokuken

eight faces : hachimen

eight trigrams palm : hakkeshou

eighteen : juuhachi

eighth sign of Chinese zodiac : hitsuji

eighty years of age : yasoji

einsteinium (Es) : ainsutainiumu

Eire : airurando

either : onoono, sorezore

either end : ryoutan, ryouhashi

ejaculation : shasei, eyakurachion

ejection : houchiku

El Dorado : ougonkoku, erudorado

El Nino : eruni-nyo

elaborate : chimitsu, nyuunen, kokumei, kotta

elaborate (an) : seikou

Page 517

elaborate dinner tray : kaisekizen

elaboration on : suikou

elastic : erasutikku, shinayaka

elastic (an) : shinshikujizai

elasticity : nansei, shinshukusei, shindo, danryoku, juunansei

elated : tokuige

elbow : erubo-, hiji

elbow joint : kansetsu

elder : senpai

elder brother : kakei, aniki

elder brother's wife : aniyome

elder brother (hum) : anigo

elder second cousin : mataitoko, saijuukei

elder sister : ane, neesan, aneki

elder sister (hum) : anego

elder statesman : genrou, genkun

elderly : toshikasa

elderly (a-no) : nenpai

elderly people : nenchousha

elderly person : nenpaisha, sonkei

elders : korou

eldest : chourou

eldest brother : haku

eldest child : souryou

eldest daughter : choujo

Page 518

eldest son : chakunan, chounan, ichinan

eldest son's descendants : chakuson

election : senshutsu, senkyo, sennin

election campaign : yuuzei

election tour : yuuzei

Electone : erekuto-n

electoral eligibility : hisenkyoshikaku

electorate : yuukensha

Electra complex : erekutorakonpurekkusu

electric : erekutorikku, dendou

electric (goods) : denki

electric bell : denrei

electric charge : kaden, denka

electric company : denkigaisha

electric current : denryuu

electric fan : senpuuki

electric field : denba, denkai

electric guitar (abbr) : ereki, erekigita-

electric heater : denkisuto-bu

electric light : dentou

electric line : densen

electric motor : dendouhatsudouki

electric power : denryoku

electric railway : dentetsu

electric razor : denkikamisori

electric resistance : denkiteikou

Page 519

electric short-circuit : tanraku

electric supply : souden

electric switch : tenmetsuki

electric torch : kaichuudentou

Electric Town (Akihabara) : denkigai

electric train : densha

electric utility expense : denkidai

electrical capacitance : youryou

electrical discharge : houden

electrical engineering : denkou

electrical machinery : denki

electrical resistance : teikou

electrical resistor : teikouki

electrical transistor : toranjisuta

electrician : denkou, denkikou

electricity : denki, fuka, erekiteru

electricity comes on : tsuku

electricity cut-off : kyuuden

electrification : juuden

electro-cardiogram : shindenzu

electro-magnetic wave : denpa

electrode : denkyoku

electrode potential : denkyokuden'i

electroluminescence : erekutororuminesensu

electrolysis : denkibunkai, denkai

Page 520

electrolyte : denkaishitsu, denkaieki

electrolytic (an) : denkai

electrolytic bath : denkaisou

electrolytic capacitor : denkaikondensa-

electrolytic cell : denkaisou

electrolytic solution : denkaieki

electromagnet : denjishaku

electromagnetic (physics) : denji

electromagnetism : denjiki

electron : erekutoron, denshi

electron density : denshimitsudo

electron microscope (id) : denken

electron shell : denshikaku

electronic : erekutoronikku

electronic banking : erekutoronikkubankingu

electronic banking (abbr) : erekutorobankingu

electronic brain : dennou

electronic computer : densanki

electronic cooking (abbr) : erekku

electronic cottage : erekutoronikkukote-ji

electronic cottage (abbr) : erekutorokote-ji

electronic dictionary : denshijisho

electronic engineering : denshikougaku

electronic file : erekutoronikkufairu

electronic fund transfer : denshishikinfurikae

electronic goods : denkiseihin

Page 521

electronic mail : erekutoronikkume-ru, denshime-ru

electronic money : erekutoronikkumane-

electronic music : erekutoronikkumyu-jikku

electronic office : erekutoronikkuofisu

electronic office (abbr) : erekutoroofisu

electronic sound : erekutoronikkusaundo

electronic? : denkou

electronics : erekutoronikusu

electrothermic equipment : dennetsuki

elegance : fuuryuu, yuuga, eregansu, fuzei, tenga, gashu

elegant : miyabita, rippa, ereganto, miyabiyaka

elegant (an) : shousha, yuuen, jouhin

elegant name : gashou

elegant pursuits : suki

elegant simplicity : kotan

elegy : aika, banka, aishi, ereji-, chouka

element : soshi, kouseitan'i, youso, butai

element (chemical) : genso

element (electronic) : denshisoshi

element (math.) : inshi

element(s) : eremento

elementary : shotou, erementari-

elementary attainments : soyou

elementary level : shokyuu

elementary particle : soryuushi

Page 522

elementary school : shougakkou

elements : fuuun, kouyou, kouseiyouso

elements (a-no) : shoho

elephant : zou

elevated place : takami

elevation : takadai, erebe-shon, hyoukou, koujou

elevation (abbr) : erebe

elevation to peerage : jushaku

elevator : erebe-ta-

eleven : irebun, juuichi

eleven nines : irebunnain

eleventh hour : dotanba

elf : erufu, sennyo, yousei

eligibility : goukaku

eligibility for election : hisenkyoken

eligible : tekikaku

elimination : shikkaku, shoukyo, sakujo

ELISA method (virus detection) : eraizahou

elite (an) : eri-to, seiei

elixir : erikushia, erikishiru

elixir (of life) : sen'yaku

ellipse : daen

ellipsis : chuuryaku

elliptical : kobankata, ibitsu

elm : erumu

elocution : erokyu-shon

Page 523

elongation : shinchou, shinchou, enchou

elopement : shuppon

eloping : michiyuki

eloquence : bensai, kouben, yuuben, nouben

eloquence (an) : nouben

eloquence and water : benzaiten

eloquent : kuchihacchou

eloquent (a-no) : sanzun

eloquent person : kuchikiki

eloquent tongue : sanzunnoshita

elsewhere) : bekki

elucidation : kaimei

em : zenkaku

em quad (printing) : zenkaku

emaciated (an) : suizan

emaciated body : suiku

emaciation : shousui

email : hyouki

emanating : hassan

emancipation : kaihou

embalmment : boufu

embankment : tsutsumi, dote

embargo : kinsei, kin'yu, shukkouteishi, kinrei

embarkation : toujou, chakushu, tousai

embarking : jousen

Page 524

embarrassed : hazukashii

embarrassing : terekusai

embarrassment : haji

embassy : taishikan, enbashi-, shisetsu

embayment : wannyuu

embedded : umekomi

embedding : maibotsu

embellishment : funshoku, shuushoku

embers : kaijin, nokoribi, oki, yojin

embezzlement : chakufuku, touyou, ouryou, oudatsu

emblem : hyougou, enburemu, hyoushou, kishi

embodiment : gugen, gutaika, taigen

embodying : gushou

emboldened : chikaradzuyoi

embolus : sokusen

emboss : enbosu

embossed carving : ukibori

embossing : horiagezaiku

embrace : houyou, houyou

embrace each other : dakiau

embroidery : nui, shishuu, enburoidari-

embryo : haishi, taiji

embryo (an) : taiji

embryo bud : haiga

embryology : hasseigaku

emerald : emerarudo

Page 525

emerald green : emerarudoguri-n

emergence : dappi

emergence (of insects) : uka

emergency : kikyuu, ima-jenshi-, oukyuu, ema-jenshi-, hijou

emergency anchoring : kahaku

emergency case : kyuukan

emergency demands : tokuju

emergency exit : hijouguchi

emergency food : bikoushoku

emergency fund : yobikin

emergency funds : yobihi

emergency landing : ema-jenshi-randingu, fujichaku, fujichakuriku

emergency rice feeding : takidashi

emergency stores : bichiku

emergent : shinkou

emeritus professor : meiyokyouju

emery board : emeri-bo-do

emery paper : makenshi, migakigami

emigrant : imin, emiguranto

emigration : boumei, imin, emigure-shon

emigration and immigration : shutsunyuukoku

eminence : daichi, shusse

eminent : eminento, erai, koui

emissary : shisha

emission : housha

Page 526

emit : houshutsu

emitting : hassan

emitting smoke : hatsuen

emollient : emorianto

emoluments : yakutoku, yotoku

emotion : jou, ren'ai, emo-shon, jousho, omoi, joucho

emotion(s) : kanjou

emotional : shujouteki

emotionalism : shujouron, emo-shonarisumu

emotionally uplifting : soukai

empathy : ninjou, enpashi-, kanjouinyuu

emperor : koutei, teiou, shujou, kan, taiso

Emperor : okami

emperor : ninnou, uesama, amatsumiko, kami, enpera-, uezama

emperor's aide-de-camp : jijuubukan

emperor's approval : eikan

Emperor's Birthday : tenchousetsu

emperor's countenance : tengan

emperor's gift cup : tenpai

emperor's health : tenki

emperor's hearing : eibunni

emperor's illness : fuyo

emperor's knowledge : tenbun, tenchou

emperor's meal : gugo, kugo

emperor's mother : seibo

emperor's reply : chokutou

Page 527

emperor's seal : ji

emperor's secret orders : naishi

emperor's teacher : oushi

Emperor's tomb : misasagi

Emperor's trophy : tennouhai

emperor's virtue : kentoku, teitoku

emperor's wishes : joui

emperor's work : tengyou

emperor-sponsored anthology : chokusenshuu

emperor (of Japan) : mikado

Emperor of Japan : sumerogi, sumeragi, tennou

emperor of the time : tokinomikado

emperor worship : tennousuuhai

emphasis : chuushin, omomi, rikiten, enfashisu, kyouchou

emphasis (major) : rikisetsu

emphasize : enfasaizu

emphasizing agriculture : juunoushugi

emphatic verbal prefix : makari

empire : enpaia, teikoku

Empire Day : enpaiade-

Empire State Building : enpaiasute-tobiru

employ : you

employee : kakae, koin, shumochi, kinmuin, shiriin, houkounin

employee's attendance record : shukkinbo

employee's work day : shukkinbi

Page 528

employer : kyuujinsha, tsukaite, yatoinushi

employer's house : shuka

employer ? : shujuu

employing : shieki, youhei

employment : shigoto, nin'you, shiyou, shuushokuguchi, shuugyou

employment (long term) : koyou

employment agency : kuchiireya, shuusen'ya, shuusengyousha

empress : kisaki, enpuresu, jotei, chuuguu

empress (Japanese) : kougou

Empress Dowager : koutaigou

empress dowager's home : gishin

emptiness : chuukuu, kara, garandou

emptiness (an) : kuukyo

emptiomania : enputiomania

empty : karappo, munashii, shinkuu, utsuro, enputi-

empty (useless) formalities : kyorei

empty bottle : akibin

empty can : akikan

empty conveyance : kuusha

empty lot : harappa, sarachi

empty name : kuumei

empty nest : enputi-nesuto

empty nest syndrome : enputi-nesutoshindoro-mu

empty promise : karategata

empty sky : kokuu

empty space : kokuu, kuusho

Page 529

empty theory : kijounokuuron

empyema : chikunoushou

emulate : hou, emyure-to

emulation : hagemiai

emulator : emyure-ta-, emyure-ta

emulsification : nyuuka

emulsifier : nyuukazai

emulsion : nyuudaku, emurushon, nyuudakueki, nyuuzai, nyuuka

en masse : agete

en route : tsuchuu

en tous cas : antsu-ka

enable : ene-buru

enabled : shiyoukanou

enact : jisshi

enactment : seitei

enamel : yuuyaku, enameru, uwagusuri, hourou

enamel paint : enamerupeinto

encamping at night : yaei

encampment (military) : jinchi

encapsulation : enkapusere-shon

encephalitis : nouen

enchant : nousatsu

enchanted cave : senkutsu

enchanted land : senkyou

enchantment : kowaku

Page 530

encirclement : houi

enclose (in letter) : fuunyuu

enclosing wall : shouheki

enclosure : besshi, enkuro-ja-, ikkaku, kakoi

enclosure (e.g. in a letter) : doufuu

encode : enko-do

encoder : fugouki, enko-da, enko-da-

encoding : hyougenkeishiki, enko-dingu, fugouka

encore : anko-ru

encore hour : anko-ruawa-

encounter : deai, hachiawase, shukkai, souguu, enkaunta-

encourage : kan

encouragement : shinkou, kosui, gobentatsu, shinki, tokurei, kobu

encouragement of agriculture : kannou

encouragement of industry : kankou

encouragement of learning : kangaku

encroachment : nyuukou, sanshoku

encryption : anshouka, angouka

encumbrance : kizuna, omoni, yakkaimono, niyakkai

encumbrances : keirui

encyclical (Papal) : doubuntsuutatsu

encyclopedia : ensaikuropedia, taizen, jiten, hyakkazensho

end : shuuryou, shimekiri, shimekukuri, shimekiri, ate

end (e.g. of street) : tsukiatari, hashi

end (tail) : koutan

end curler : endoka-ra-

Page 531

end leaves : uraba, ureba

end leaves (of a book) : urauchigami

end line : endorain

end of (text) line : gyoumatsu

end of a book : kanbi, kanmatsu

end of a century : seikimatsu

end of a performance : shuuen

end of a period : suetsukata

end of a word : gomatsu

end of a word (inflected) : gobi

end of act : makugire

end of an eyebrow : mayujiri

end of campaign : shuubansen

end of Edo era : bakumatsu

end of last year : kyuunenmatsu, kyuurou

end of life : zetsumei

end of line : gyounomatsubi

end of medium (EM) : baitaishuutan

end of pipe stem : nomiguchi

end of school day : gekou

end of season : kisetsuhazure

end of term : gakkimatsu, kimatsu

end of text (ETX) : tekisutoshuuketsu

end of the month : getsumatsu

end of the storm period : nihyakuhatsuka

Page 532

end of the world : suetsukata

end of the year : seibo, seppaku

end of this month : kongetsumatsu

end of transmission (EOT) : densoushuuryou

end of war : shuusen

end of wind instrument : kantan, heitan

end of year : nenmatsu, toshikoshi

end or closure mark : shime

end rhyme : kyakuin

end user : endoyu-za

endearment : juuai

endeavour : doryoku

endemic disease : fuudobyou

endgame : shuuban, yose

endian (comp.) : endian

ending : musubi, endingu

endive : endaibu

endless : hateshinai, toko, kagirinai, kirinonai, endoresu

endless argument : mizukakeron

endless tape : endoresute-pu

endless variety : senshibantai

endocrine gland : naibunpisen

endodontic : shikaryouhou

endodontist : shikaryouhousenmon'i

endorphin : endorufin

endorsement : uragaki, sandou

Page 533

endorser : uragakinin

endorsing over to : uragakijouto

endosperm : hainyuu

endowment : tenpu, fuyo

endurance : shinbou, nintai, ninku, taikyuu, jikyuu, gaman

endure : ryou

enema : kanchou

enemy : ada, katakidoushi, kataki, kataki, teki, enemi-

enemy army : tekigun

enemy forces : tekibutai

enemy fortress : tekirui

energetic : shousouyuuino, kibikibi, botsubotsutaru

energetically : furutte

energetically going forward : yuuou

energy : seishou, konki, sutamina, enerugisshu, enerugi-

energy (abbr) : ene

enervation : kyosei, nyuujaku

enfants terribles : anfanteriburu

enforced relocation : kyouseishuuyou

enforcement : jisshi, shukusei, kyousei, shikkou, kyoukou

engage : enge-ji

engaged : yoyakuzumi

engagement : kaisen, shoyou, shouhei, kassen, kon'yaku, endan

engagement (marriage) : naiyaku

engagement gift : yuinou

Page 534

engagement ring : kon'yakuyubiwa

engagement ring (abbr) : enge-jiringu

engaging : juuji

engine : enjin, kikansha, kikan, enjinhatsudouki

engine brake : enjinbure-ki

engine oil : oiru

engine stop (stall) (abbr) : ensuto

engineer : enjinia, kougakusha, kouhei, gijutsusha, gishi

engineering : koumu, enjiniaringu, kougaku

engineering course : kouka

engineering department : kougakuka

engineering plastics : enjiniaringupurasuchikku, enpura

engineering works : koumu

England : eikoku, ingurando

England-America : eibei

English-Japanese dictionary : eiwajiten

English (ASCII) coding : eisuu

English breakfast : ingurisshuburekkufa-suto

English composition : eisakubun

English conversation : eikaiwa

English grammar : eibunpou

English grip (tennis) : ingurisshugurippu

English horn (music) : ingurisshuhorun

English letter (character) : eiji

English literature : eibungaku

English literature (book) : eisho

Page 535

English poetry : eishi

English translation : eiyaku

English version : eigoban

English word : eitango

Englishman : eikokujin

engorgement : houshoku

engrafting : ishoku

engraver : choukou, choukokushi, choukokuka

engraving : koku, choukin, choukokuban, horimono, choukoku

engraving tool : tou

enhancement : enhansumento, kouyou

enigma : nazonazo, nazo, eniguma

enjoy : enjoi

enjoyable : tanoshii

enjoying oneself with others : kairaku

enjoying pleasure together : goukan

enjoyment : kanshou, tanoshimi, haichou, etsuraku, kyouraku

enka : enka

enlarge : hidai

enlarged ? : zouteiban

enlargement : kakudai, zoudai, enra-jimento, kakuchou

enlightened person : kakusha, senkakusha

enlightenment : anshinritsumei, kaika, kaigan, keimou, keihatsu

enlisted man : kashikanhei, rikusoutou

enlistment : nyuuei, nyuutai, shoubo, chouhei

Page 536

enmity : ikon, ata, enkon, hanmoku, kataki, ada

ennumeration : raretsu

enormous : kyodai, jindai, boudai, bakudai, boudai

enormous fund : kyoshi

enough : juubun, juubun, rokuni

ENQ : toiawase

enquiring beforehand : kabun, shitagiki

enquiry : kamon, shimon, tsuikyuu, omimai, mimai, toiawase

enrich : enricchi

enrolled student : zaikousei

enrolling : deshiiri

enrollment : nyuukai, zaiseki, nyuudan

enrollment in kindergarten : nyuuen

enroute : tojou

ensemble : ansanburu, gassou

enshrine : houshi, houan, itsuku

enshrined : chinza

enshrinement : anchi

enshrining a Buddhist image : nyuubutsu

enshrining together : goushi, gousai

ensign : kishi, gunki, shoui

ensign (navy) : shoui

enslavement : shieki

ensure : kakuho

entasis : entashisu

enter : raikou, enta-

Page 537

enter Nirvana : joubutsu

entering : nyuujou, iri

entering a dock : nyuukyo

entering a dormitory : nyuusha

entering a port : nyuushin

entering a room : nyuushitsu

entering an institute : nyuumon

entering into partnership : goushi

entering nirvana : nyuumetsu

entering school : shuugaku

entering servitude : shuueki

entering the barracks : nyuuei

entering the capital : nyuukyou

entering the car barn : nyuuko

entering the faith : nyuushin

entering the garden : nyuuen

entering the metropolitan area : nyuufu

entering the priesthood : shukke, nyuudou

entering the rainy season : nyuubai

enterprise : daikigyou, jigyou, kigyou, enta-puraizu

enterprise place : jigyousho

enterpriser : shigotoshi

enterprising man : jigyouka

enterprising spirit : kigyoushin

entertainer : togi, shutsuensha, enta-teina-

Page 538

entertainment : kou, kyou, fuzei, chisou, engei, motenashi, yokyou

entertainment expenses : kousaihi

entertainment industry : kougyou

enthronement : sokui

enthusiasm : bentatsu, necchuu, netsui, jounetsu, bouga, nekki

enthusiasm for one thing : korishou

enthusiast : aikousha, nekkyousha, korikatamari

enthusiast (col) : otaku

enthusiastic praise : gekishou

entire : zenbu, zen, zenmen, kozentaru

entire building : zenkan

entirely : sokkuri, moppara, tende, mattaku, kotogotoku

entirely destroyed : zenshou

entirety : zentai

entitled : entaitoru

entity : sonzaisha, entiti, jittai

entomology : konchuugaku

entrails : zoumotsu

entraining : jousha

entraining point : joushaeki

entrance : agarikuchi, hairiguchi, genkansaki, kadoguchi

entrance examination : nyuugakukousa, nyuugakushiken, nyuushi

entrance fee : nyuujouryou

entrance into drift or pit : nyuukou

entrance to station : joushaguchi

entrance visa : nyuukokusashou

Page 539

entranceway : genkan

entrant : kanyuusha, sankasha, nyuukaisha

entreat repeatedly : ogamitaosu

entreaty : setsugan, konsei, kongan, konmou, aigan, tangan

entree : zaku-suka, antore

entrepreneur : jigyounushi

entropy : entoropi-, entoropi

entrusting : ishoku, ichinin, shintaku

entrusting with : ishoku

entry : entori-, kichou, touroku, kisai, moushikomi

entry (e.g. form) : kakikomi

entry (on stage) : toujou

entry field : nyuuryokufi-rudo

entry hall : genkan

entry in family register : nyuuseki

entry into port : nyuukou

entry to a company : nyuusha

entry to a country : nyuukoku

entry to school or university : nyuugaku

entwined roots : bankon

enucleate : jokaku

enumerate : narabetateru

enumeration : maikyo, rekkyo

enuresis : yanyoushou

envelope : enbero-pu, fuutou, uwadzutsumi

Page 540

envelopment : houi

enviable : urayamashii

envious : netamashii, urayamashii

environment : kyouguu, kankyou

Environment Agency : kankyouchou

environmentalist : kankyouhogoronsha

environmentally friendly : guri-n

environs : shuuhen, shuui, fukin

envoy : shisha, shisetsu, shishin

envoy (to T'ang China) : kentoushi

envy : okayaki, senbou, netami

enzyme : kouso, bunchuu

enzymology : kousogaku

eon : ion

eonism : eonizumu

epaulet : kataate, kenshou

epaulette : eporetto, kenshou

ephedrine : efedorin

ephemeral : houmatsu, setsunateki

epic : taisaku, epikku

epic poem : jojishi

epicenter : shin'ou, shingen

epicentre : shingen, shin'ou

epicurean : epikyurian

epicureanism : kyourakushugi

epidemic : ekirei, byoukinoryuukou, akueki, densenbyou

Page 541

epidemiology : ekigaku

epidermis : jouhi, uwakawa

epiglottis : eennankotsu, een

epigone : aryuu, epigo-nen

epigram : epiguramu

epigraph : epigurafu, hibun

epilepsy : tenkan

epileptic fit : tenkan

epilogue : epiro-gu

epimorphism : zensha

episode : episo-do, souwa

episteme (Gr:) : episute-me-

epistle : shokan

epistolary style : souroubun

epitaph : bohimei, boshi, hibun, himei, epitafu

epitaxy : epitakishi-

epithelium : jouhi, hyouhi

epitome : kougai

epoch : epokku, kakki, jidai

epoch-making : epokkumeikingu, epokkume-kingu, kakki, kauseiteki

epoxy : epokishi

Epsom salts : sharien

Epson : epuson

equal : hicchuu, hei, onaji, hitoshii, iko-ru, hitoshii

equal (a-no) : doutou

Page 542

equal (or even) temperament : heikinritsu

equal division : kinbun

equal opportunity : iko-ruopochu-niti-

equal partner : iko-rupa-tona-

equal rights : douken

equal sides : touhen

equal sign : tougou

equal to : douyou

equal to each other : aihitoshii

equal value : douchi

equality : douitsu, kin'itsu, seiitsu, doutou, ichiyou

equality (a) : byoudou

equalization : heikou

equalizer : ikoraiza-, ikoraiza

equally : manbennaku, manbennaku

equation : shiki

equator : sekidou

equerry : shume, bettou

equestrian archery : kisha

equestrian art : bajutsu

equestrian feats : kyokuba

equilateral triangle : seisankakukei, seisankakkei

equilibrium : narashi, heikou, kinkou, heikin, antei, kaneai

equinox : bunten

equipment : ikuippumento, setsubi, soubi, souchi, bihin, sougu

equipment and materials : kizai

Page 543

equipotential surface : toupotensharumen

equipping : souchaku

equitable : ekuitaburu

equities : futsuukabu

equity : kougi

equivalancy property : douchisei

equivalence : douchi

equivalence (an) : touka

equivalency : douchisei

equivalent : douka, hitoshii, onaji, taitou

equivalent (a-no) : douchi

equivocal : magirawashii, bakuzen

equivocal (a-no) : tamamushiiro

equivocation : nimaijita

er.... : eeto

era : kigen, nendai, jidai, seiki

era name : gengou

era of Japanese imperialism : nitteijidai

eradication : konzetsu

eraser : ire-za-, keshigomu, gomu

erasing : shoukyo

erasure : sakujo, massatsu, masshou

erbium (Er) : erubiumu

erect : massugu, chokuritsu, erekuto, massugu

erect stem : chokuritsukei

Page 544

erection : konryuu, kumitate, erekushon

erection (male) : bokki

erection of a monument : kenpi

ergo sum (la:) : kogitoerudosumu

ergonomics : erugonomikkusu, a-gonomikkusu

ergot : bakkaku

ERIC : erikku

ermine : itachi

erogenous zone : erojinasuzo-n

Eroica (Beethoven symphony) : eroika

Eros : erosu

erosion : shinshoku

erotic : iroppoi, erochikku

erotic (an) : ero

erotic and grotesque (abbr) : eroguro

erotic production (abbr) : erodakushon

erotica : erochika

eroticism : erochishizumu

erotism : erochizumu

erotomania : erotomania

errand : otsukai, shimei, tsukai

errand runner : hashiridzukai

errata : seigohyou

erratic (an) : toppi

erraticness : mura

erroneous : higa

Page 545

error : sonji, ayamachi, gosa, shittai, shissaku, ochido

error-signal : era-shigunaru

error (baseball) : era-

error in copying : gosha

error message : era-messe-ji

error) : isshitsu

errors : kajou

errr : anou

erudite : hakubun

erudition : hakugaku

eruption : funka, funshutsu, bakuhatsu

erysipelas : tandoku

erythromycin : erisuromaishin

erythropoietin : erisuropoiechin, erisuropoechin

Esaki diode : esakidaio-do

escalate : esukare-to

escalation : esukare-shon

escalator : esukare-ta-

escalope : esukaro-pu

ESCAP : esukappu

escape : tonsou, tonzura, issou, dasshutsu, touhi, toubou

escape (ESC) : kakuchou

escape (of gas) : rouei

escape by a hairsbreadth : kikiippatsunodasshutsu

escape from evil : yakuotoshi

Page 546

escape wheel : gangiguruma

escaped prisoner : datsugokushuu

escapement : gangi

escaping : yaburi

escaping from an island exile : shimayaburi

escort : keigo, esuko-to, otsuki, tsukisoi, miokuri, goei

escort girl : esuko-toga-ru

escort vessel : goeikan

escutcheon : tate

Eskimo : esukimo-

esophageal : shokudou

esoteric doctrines : shin'ou

ESP : chounouryouku

especially : besshite, hitoshio, toriwake, kotoni, nakandzuku

ESPer : esupa-

Esperanto : esuperanto

espionage : supaikoui

esplanade : yuuhodou

esprit : esupuri

esprit nouveau : esupurinu-bo-

esquire : esukuwaia

essay : essexi, ronbun, shouhin, shiron, essei, esse-

essay-type (test) : saiseihou

essayist : esseisuto

essays : zuihitsu

essence : jisshitsu, shinzui, shinzui, honshitsu, seizui

Page 547

essence (in Buddhism) : shintai, shintei

essential : kanjin, kan'you, essensharu, hitsuyou, juuyou

essential (an) : kanjin

essential point : gokui

essentially : ganrai

essentials : youryou, kosshi, youshi, shinzui, kouyou

establish : juritsu

established : kitei, seiki

established (a-no) : kisei

established fact : kiseinojijitsu, kiseijijitsu

established form : reishiki

established opinion : teihyou

established practice : kourei

established price : teika

established rule : reiki

established tactic : jouseki

established theory : teisetsu

establishing : teichaku, hanmei

establishment : seitei, kakuritsu, sougyou, secchi, kaisetsu, mise

estate : esute-to, jisho, shiyuuchi

esteem : jison, sonkei, yobou, sonchou

ester : esuteru

esterase : esutera-ze

esthetic : biteki, esutetikku

esthetic salon : esutetikkusaron

Page 548

estheticien : esutetishan

estheticism : yuibishugi

esthetics : bigaku

estimate : yosoudaka, kentou, sekisan, yosan

estimated profits : yosourieki

estimation : souba, nedzumori, nebumi, nebumi, hyouka, santei

estivation : kamin, nemui

Estonia : esutonia

estoppel (patents) : kinhangen

estranged : utoi

estrangement : kairi, ikichigai, sogai, yukichigai, hedatari

estrogen : esutorogen

estrone : esutoron

estuary : kawaguchi

et cetera : tou, etosetora, nado

etc : soroekata, kifu, tsunoru

etc) : agezu, noukai, noriokureru, nirinsha, nantoiu

etc. : saisokujou, inchiki, on'you, nado, in'you, tou

etc. (written) : sonota

etc.) : gan'yuuryou, dengen, shuttensha, fumiwakeru, shiki

etc.) (a-no) : kyoumihon'i

etc.) (io) : torikumi

etc.) (vt) : kawakasu

etc.)... : oshimanai

etching : douhanga, ecchingu

eternal : hateshiganai, kagirinai, eta-naru, fukyuu

Page 549

eternal (a-no) : fuhen

eternal life : eisei, fushi

eternal punishment : goubatsu

eternal sleep : eimin

eternal triangle : sankakukankei

eternally : itsumademo, kawarinaku, hateshinaku

eternity : juuman'okudo, kyuuen, naraku, mannen, eisei, eitai

ethanol : etano-ru, echiruaruko-ru

ether : e-teru, tenkuu, i-sa

ether(net) board : i-sa-bo-do

ethereal body : yuutai

Ethernet : i-sanetto

ethical : rinriteki

ethics : shuushin, rinri, rinrigaku

ethnic : esunikku

ethnic fashion : esunikkufasshon

ethnic food : esunikkufu-do

ethnic group : esunikkuguru-pu

ethnic look : esunikkurukku

ethnic religions : minzokushuukyou

ethnicism : esunishizumu

ethnicity : esunishiti

ethno (pref) : esuno

ethnologist : jinruigakusha, minzokugakusha

ethnology : minzokugaku, esunoroji-, jinshugaku

Page 550

ethology : esoroji-

ethos : kifuu, etosu

ethyl alcohol : echiruaruko-ru

ethylene : echiren

etiquette : reigisahou, kousaihou, reigi, girei, echiketto

ETL : densouken

etude : echu-do

eucalyptus : yu-kari

Euclid : yu-kuriddo

eugenic : yuusei

eugenic marriage : yuuseikekkon

eugenics : yuuseigaku, yu-jenikkusu

eulogy : houji, ouka, homekotoba, sanji

eunos : yu-nosu

eunuch : enjin, kangan

euphemism : yu-fyuizumu

euphemistic (an) : enkyoku

euphonical change : onbin

euphony : kaichou, goro, onbin

Eurailpass : yu-reirupasu

Eurasia : aou

Eurasian : ainoko

EURATOM : yu-ratomu

eureka : yu-reka

Euro- : yu-ro

Eurobank : yu-robanku

Page 551

Eurocommunism : yu-rokomyunizumu

Eurocrat : yu-rokuratto

Eurocurrency : yu-rokarenshi-

Eurodollar : yu-rodara-

Euromoney : yu-romane-

Euronet : yu-ronetto

Europe : youroppa, yo-roppa

Europe ? : oua

Europe (obs) : oushuu

European Community (EC) : oushuukyoudoutai

European Currency Unit : oushuutsuukatan'i

European language : oubun

European plan : yo-ropianpuran

European Russia : ouro

European style : oufuu

European televsions satellite : yu-terusatto

European writing : yokomoji

Europeanization : ouka

europium (Eu) : yu-ropiumu

Europort : yu-ropo-to

Eurosocialism : yu-roso-sharizumu

Eurovision : yu-robijon

Eutelsat : yu-terusatto

euthanasia : yu-saneijia, oitanashi-, anrakushi

euthanasie : yu-tana-ji-

Page 552

eutrophication : fueiyouka

evacuation : kudashi, haishutsu, taihi, sokai, tettai

evacuee : hinansha, sokaisha

evading the draft : heiekikihi

evaluation : ebarixyue-shon, kouka, nebumi, hyouka, nebumi

evaluator : ebarixyue-ta

evangelism : dendou

evangelist : dendousha, ebanjerisuto, dendoushi

evangelistic meeting : dendoushuukai

evangelistic worker : dendousha

evaporate : jouchaku

evaporated milk : ebapore-teddomiruku

evaporated milk (abbr) : ebamiruku

evaporation : jouhatsu, jousan, dassui

evasion : kaihi, kihi, touhi

Eve : ibu

eve : ibu

Eve : ivu

eve of a festival vigil : yomiya

even : nimo, sae, heikatsu, hiratai, i-bun

even (an) : heitan

even as a joke : karinimo, karisomenimo

even assuming that... : tokateishitemo

even for an instant : karinimo

even granted that... : tokateishitemo

even if : tatoe, tatoe, tatoi, yoshinba

Page 553

even if I say so myself : warenagara

even if I told you : ittatte

even monkeys fall from trees : sarumokikaraochiru

even now : imanao, imademo, imani, imadani

even number : guusuu, guu

even numbers : chousuu

even par : i-bunpa-

even scale : heikou

even so : soredemo

even though : yoshinba

evening : yuukoku, yabun, ban, yuu, higure, yoi, ibuningu

evening bell : banshou

evening breeze : yuukaze

evening calm : yonagi

evening cool : yuusuzumi

evening course : yagaku

evening dew : yotsuyu

evening dress : ibuningudoresu, yakaifuku

evening drink : banshaku

evening hairdo : yakaimusubi

evening hour : yuukoku

evening meal : yuumeshi, bangohan, yuuhan, bangohan

evening middle school : yakanchuugaku

evening mist : yuugiri

evening paper : yuukan

Page 554

evening party : yakai

evening star : hitotsuboshi

evening sun : irihi

evening tea parties : yawa, yobanashi

evening twilight : yuumagure

evenly matches : gobugobu

evenness : gokaku, ichiyou, byoudou, gobu, ichiritsu, kintou

event : ebento, jiken, ibento, shumoku, gyoujo, dekigoto

eventual : kyuukyoku

eventually : nochihodo, sonouchi, souban, kekkyoku

ever : toko, so, sou, eba-, katte, katsute

ever-changing : hengenjizai

ever-victorious : hyakusenhyakushou

ever-victorious army : zenshougun

ever onward : eba-onwa-do

ever unsuccessful candidate : mannenkouho

Everglaze : eba-gure-zu

evergreen : eba-guri-n, jouryoku

evergreen oak : kashi

evergreen tree : jouryokuju

everlasting : fuhen, hateshinai

everlasting (a-no) : fukyuu

everlastingly : eikyuuni, tokoshieni

Everpleats : eba-puri-tsu

Eversoft : eba-sofuto

Everwhite : eba-howaito

Page 555

every : sorezore, kaku, kakuhan, hyappan, onoono, mai

every (two days : agezu

every city : kakushi

every clause : kuku

every day : renjitsu, mainichi, hibi, kuruhimokuruhimo

every day and every night : renjitsuren'ya

every department : kakubu

every direction : tateyoko, juuou, shihou, menmen

every door : ienami, yanami

every evening : yonayona, yoyo

every hour : maiji

every house or family : ieie

every kind : kakushu

every moment : itsunandoki

every month : maitsuki, reigetsu, tsukinami, tsukidzuki

every morning : maiasa

every mouth : kuchiguchi

every newspaper (magazine) : kakushi

every night : maiban, yogoto

every nook ? : sumizumi

every one : kakko

every other day : kakujitsu, ichinichioki

every other one : hitotsuoki

every other week : kakushuu

every place : kakuchi

Page 556

every province : shuushuu

every room : kakushitsu

every second : maibyou

every second month : kakugetsu

every state : shuushuu

every station : kakueki

every third : futatsuoki

every time : itsumo, maikai

every tree : kigi

every week : kakushuu, maishuu

every year : toshigotoni, maitoshi, reinen, mainen

everybody : banjin, ninnin, minna, bannin, hitobito

everybody for himself : waregachi

everyday : nenjuu, nichijou

everyday clothes : fudangi

everyday life : nichijouseikatsu

everyday world : zokusekai

everyone : minasan, minasama, minna, nanpitomo, daremo

everything : isshiki, issai, jijibutsubutsu, monogoto, hyakuji

everywhere : houbou, zuisho, dokomo, itarutokoro, sokora

evidence : jiseki, akashi, shirushi, shougen, jiseki, shouko

evident : hanzentaru, akiraka

evidently : masashiku

evil : ashi, kagai, akuhei, yakunan, fuzen, yokoshima

evil (an) : jaaku

evil (influence) : gaiaku

Page 557

evil (pref) : higa

evil angels : akutenshi

evil countenance : akusou

evil course : akudou, jadou

evil customs : akufuu

evil day : yakubi

evil deed : akuji

evil design : kankei

evil destiny : akuinnen

evil destiny or connection : akuen

evil god : akujin

evil influence : akkanka, gai, mashu

evil intent : warugi

evil intention : akui

evil nature : akushou

evil omen : kyouchou

evil or sinful deed : akugyou

evil pleasures : waruasobi

evil practice : heigai

evil practices : akushuukan

evil scheme : akkei, akukei

evil speaking : akkou, akusei, akutareguchi, waruguchi, warukuchi

evil spirit : jaki, akuryou, mashin, akki, akuma, akurei, tenma

evil thought : akunen, akushin

evil tongue : akuzetsu

Page 558

evil ways : madou

evil wind : makaze

evocation : yuuki, kanki

evoke : yuuki

evolution : shinka, kaiku

ex- : jigo

ex- (pref) : kyuu

ex-convict : menshuu, keiyosha, zenkasha

ex-emperor : ingou

ex-post-facto approval : jigoshoudaku

ex-soldier : furute, gougun

ex-warehouse : kurawatashi

exact : seimitsu

exact calculation : seisan

exact science : genseikagaku

exacted service : buyaku

exactly : chanto, seisei, kichitto, hita, seiseito, kikkari

exactly as said : iinarini

exactly opposite : seihantai

exactness : gensei, seikaku

exaggerated : oogesa, taisou, gyougyoushii, kotogotoshii

exaggeration : kagon, kochou, sougo, kodai, koshou

exaltation : kouyou

exalted : son, tattoi, toutoi

exalted position : eii

examination : shinsa, shiken, tenken, chousa, ken'etsu, kensa

Page 559

examination and correction : kankou

examination failure : fugoukaku

examination hell : jukenjigoku

examination paper : touan

examination script : touan

examiner : shinsain, shikenkan

example : hyouhon, reidai, reikai, rei, tatoe, jitsurei

example of execution (patents) : jisshirei

exasperation : gekido, koushin

excavate : go

excavating : kirihiraki

excavation : kaisaku, hakkutsu

exceeding : o-ba-, ijou

exceedingly : kagirinaku, totemo, shigoku, kotonohoka, kiwamete

excel : kesshutsu

Excelan : ekuseran

excellence : shutsugun, yuushuu, shusshoku, yuutou, takushutsu

excellence (an) : shuuitsu

excellent : yuuryou, choujou, sugureta, ka, ekuserento

excellent-good-poor : jouchuuge

excellent ? : kouotsu

excellent animal : ichimotsu

excellent calligraphy : nousho

excellent condition : kaichou

excellent deeds : ikyo

Page 560

excellent horse : jouba

excellent idea : takami

excellent literary work : choushinrukotsu, takuhitsu

excellent opinion : takusetsu

excellent person : ichibutsu

excellent physician : meii

excellent plan : myouan, jousaku

excellent poem : kajuu

excellent soldier : keisotsu

excellent swimmer : kappa

excellent talent : eiki

excellent wisdom : shunken

excelling : isshutsu, ryouga, ryouga

except : nozoite, naradeha

excepting : igai

exception : jogai, kawaridane, henshu, irei, tokurei

exception (a-no) : reigai

exception handling : reigaishori

exceptional : kakudan, isuu, kakubetsu

exceptionally : kotonohoka

excerpt : shouhon, bassui, bassui

excess : kajou, kata, yobun, nobi, chouka

excess (a-no) : kado

excess of exports : shucchou

excess of imports : nyuuchou

excess or deficiency : kafusoku

Page 561

excesses : fusessei

excessive : mechamecha, kadai, bungai, hanahadashii, mucha

excessive (an) : kabun, katou

excessive birth (rate) : shusseikajou, shusshoukajou

excessive bleeding : shukketsukata

excessive care : kahogo

excessive fishing : rankaku

excessive profit : futouritoku

excessive profits : bouri

excessively : amarini

exchange : kirikae, da, koukan, kawase, torikae, ekusuchenji

exchange (of letters) : yaritori

exchange (something) : koutai

exchange (telephone) : koukankyoku

exchange bank : kawaseginkou

exchange commission : kirichin

exchange control : kawasekanri

exchange function : koukankinou

exchange in favor of the yen : endaka

exchange jokes : zarekawasu

exchange of courtesies : koukan

exchange of letters : buntsuu

exchange of nuptial cups : sansankudo

exchange of presents : zoutou

exchange order : ekusuchenjio-da-

Page 562

exchange professor : koukankyouju

exchange rate : kawasere-to

exchange rates : kawasesouba

exchange student : koukangakusei, tenkousei

exchange workday for holiday : furikae

exchanging places : koutetsu

exchanging sake cups : sashitsusasaretsu

excise : buppinzei

excision : tekishutsu

excitation : reiji, reiki, kashin

excite : ekisaito

excitedly : isoiso

excitement : koufun, kandou, shigeki

exciting : ekisaitingu

exciting (an) : goukai

exciting cause : yuuin

exciting game : ekisaitinguge-mu

exclamation : zekkyou, eitan

exclusion : haita, appai, jogai, haijo

exclusion of foreigners : sakoku

exclusion principle (physics) : haitaritsu

exclusive : haitateki, senzoku

exclusive interview : tandokukaiken

exclusive news : tokudane

exclusive possession : sen'yuu

exclusive use : sen'you, sen'you

Page 563

excommunication : jomei

excrement : fun, daiben, kuso

excreta : ben, shinyou, funnyou

excretion : haisetsu

excursion : kaiyuu, shuugakuryokou, ekusuka-shon, kouraku

excursion fare : ekusuka-shonfea

excursion ticket : shuuyuuken, shuuyuu, ekusuka-shonchiketto

excuse : moushiwake, iibun, benkai, dashi, iiwake, kikkake

excuse me : ekusukyu-zumi-, gomennasai, sumimasen

Excuse me (id) : shitsurei

Excuse me. : shitsureishimashita

executable : soukoukanou

executable file : jikkoukanou

execution : totonoe, keishi, dekibae, shioki, shikou, keiriku

execution-time : jikkouji

execution (e.g. program) : jikkou

execution ground : shiokiba

executioner : keiri

executive : eguzekutibu

Executive chief engineer : shusekikenkyuuin

executive class : egusekutibukurasu

executive committee : jikkouiin

executive director : joumu

Executive Manager : toukatsubuchou

executive office : jimukyoku

Page 564

executive officer : gyouseikan

executive secretary : kanji

executives : shunoubu

executory : misai

exegesis : shakugi

exemplar : mohan, touhon

exemplary : daihyouteki

exemplary farmer : tokunouka

exemplification : tekirei, reiji, mohan, reishou

exemplum : kunwa, douwa, mohan

exemption : kazeikoujo, yurushi, menjo

exemption from responsibility : menseki

exercise : koushi, ekusasaizu, undou, ekisasaizu

exercise (for the reader) : reidai

exercise book : no-to, zakkichou

exercise of a right : kenrikoushi

exercise walking : ekisasaizuuxo-kingu

exercises : enshuu, eiten

exercising with aerobics : earobisaizu

exertion : doryoku, kinrou, rikkou

exhalation : koki

exhaust : haiki

exhaust fumes : haikigasu

exhausted : deredere, kutakuta

exhausted (col) : deretto

exhausting work : gekishoku, gekimu

Page 565

exhaustion : shoumou, konpai, shoukou, hihei

exhaustiveness : konsetsu

exhibit : shuppin, shuppinbutsu, moyooshimono, teiji

exhibit(vs) : shutten

exhibiting country : shuppinkoku

exhibition : hakurankai, teishi, hakki, ekijibishon, tenjikai

exhibition game : ekijibishonge-mu

exhibitionism : roshutsushou

exhibitor : shuppinsha, shuppinnin

exhibitors (at a trade show : shuttensha

exhilarating : soukai

exhortation : kugen, kyoukai, kyoukai

exhortation by insinuation : fuukan

exhumation : hakkutsu

exile : boumei, boumeisha, ryuukei, shimanagashi, tsuihou

existence : umu, jitsuzon, seizon, jitsuzai, sonzai, zain

existentialism : jitsuzonshugi

existing : kisei, genson, genzon

existing (a-no) : kison

existing state : genjou

exit : dedoko, deguchi, dedokoro, dedokoro, egujitto

exit ? : deiriguchi

exit from a country : shukkoku

exoneration : menjo

exorbitant : hougai, katou, toppyoushimonai

Page 566

exorcism : harai, na, da, yakuotoshi, yakubarai, akumabarai

exorcism-purification spell : rinpyoutoushakaijinretsuzaizen

exorcist : ekusoshisuto

exotic : ekizochikku

exoticism : ekizochishizumu

exotisme : ekizochizumu

expandable : shinshikujizai

expander : ekisupanda-

expansion : kakujuu, bouchou, boudai, kakuchou, shinchou, engi

expansion ? : shinshuku

expansion and contraction : nobichidzimi

expansion of armaments : gunkaku, gunbikakuchou

expectant and nursing mothers : ninsanpu

expectant waiting : taibou

expectantly : kubiwonagakushite

expectation : shokubou, yoki, mikomi, yosou, omowaku, kitai

expectations : sasuga, ate

expected date : yoteibi

expectoration : kyotan, kakutan

expedience : koutsugou, bengi

expediency : bengishugi

expedient : koutsugou, houben, benpou, shoukei

expedition : ensei, tanken, shutsugun, suishi, ekusupedishon

expelling : joseki

expenditure : shouhi, shishutsu

expense : hi, kakari, hiyou, sanzai, ekusupensu

Page 567

expenses : shuppi, shishutsu, nyuuhi, shippi, irime, keihi

expensive : takai, ekusupenshibu

experience : nare, tameshi, keiken, mikiki, oboe, taitoku

experienced (an) : roukou

experiment : jikken, kokoromi, shisaku

expert : shoubainin, meijin, taika, kurouto, meishu, senmon

expert in old writing : kohitsuka

expert in two lines : ryoutoutsukai

expert opinion : kantei

expert system : ekisupa-toshisutemu

expiration : manryou, keika

expiration of term of office : ninkimanryou

expire : ekusupaia

explanation : kaishaku, benmei, josetsu, setsumei, kaisetsu

explanation in common language : zokkai

explanatory note : chuuki, chuu

explanatory notes : hanrei

explication : kaimei

explicitly : meishiteki, meijiteki

explicitly state : meiji

exploding : kibaku, bakuretsu

exploit : kougyou, jiseki

exploitation : sashu, kaihatsu, shuudatsu, sakushu, takushoku

exploits : igyou

exploration : tousa, tanken

Page 568

exploration party : tankentai

explosion : ekusupuro-jon, haretsu, kyuuzou, bakuhatsu, bakuha

explosion shot : ekusupuro-jonshotto

explosive : bakuhatsuteki, bakuyaku

explosive blast : happa

explosive power : bakuhatsuryoku

explosiveness : bakuhatsusei

explosives : kikenbutsu, sakuyaku

expo : ekisupo

exponent : shisuu

exponent portion : shisuubu

export : yushutsu, ishutsu, ekusupo-to

export and import : yushutsunyuu

expose : suppanuku

exposed : marudashi

exposed criminal : sarashimono

exposing : tekihatsu, tekishutsu

exposing (a severed head) : kyou

exposing a corpse in the city : kishi

exposition : setsumei, haku, hakurankai, ekisupo

expostulation : sekkan

exposure : arawa, bakuro, suppanuki, kankou, rotei, bakuro

exposure (photographic) : rokou

exposure of a severed head : kyoushu

exposure to sun : hiatari

exposure to the sun : hiatari, hidamari, hiatari

Page 569

express : sokutatsu, ekusupuresu, ekisupuresu

express company : unsouya

express home delivery : takkyuubin

express home delivery company : takuhaibin

express mail : shikyuubin

express one's mind : toro

express one's opinion : hireki

express ticket : kyuukouken

express trail : souro

expressing concretely : gushou

expressing emotion : kanjouhyougen

expression : moushiyou, hyougen, kessou, ganshoku, iimawashi

expression (music) : hassou

expression of gratitude : orei, rei

expression of one's feelings : jojou

expression of sympathy : mimai, mimai

expression of the eyes : metsuki

expressly : wazawaza

expressman : benriya

expressway : ekusupuresuue-

expropriation : shuuyou

expulsion : jomei, kuchiku, kujo, houchiku, haiseki

expulsion of the foreigners : joui

exquisite : seikou, myoumi, kotta

exquisite skill : myougi

Page 570

extant : genzon, genson

extemporary : niwakajitate

extended double-precision : kakuchoubaiseido

extended family : daikazoku

extended help : zenpanherupu

extending over a long time : bikyuu

extensible : kakuchoukanou

extension : enchou, shinchou, shinchou, kakuchou, shinten

extension lectures : koukaikouza

extension of visa permit : zairyuukikankoushinkyoka

extension of women's rights : jokenkakuchou

extensive : kouhan, hirobiro, kouhan'i, boudai, zenmenteki

extensive (knowledge) : gaihaku

extensive knowledge : hakushiki

extensive reading : hakuran

extent : han'i, sorehodo, hirosa, hodo, ekusutento, doai

extenuation : kashaku

exterior : uwabe, joumen, omote, sotogawa, gaimen, gaikan

extermination : bokumetsu, senmetsu, kuchiku, taiji, kujo, boujo

external : gaiteki, gaibu, dzuke, ekusuta-naru, taigai

external (earth) ground : taichia-su

external angle : gaikaku

external bureau : gaikyoku

external communication : gaishin

external ear : gaiji

external field (math) : gaiba

Page 571

external form : gaikei

external genitalia : gaiinbu

external medicine : gaiyouyaku

external pressure : gaiatsu

external use : gaiyou

external wound : gaishou

externals : gaikei

extinct : haishisareta

extinct plants and animals : koseibutsu

extinction : shoutou, inmetsu, zetsumetsu

extinguished : chinka

extinguishing a file : shouka

extinguishment : mekkyaku

extol : homeageru

extortion : goudatsu, kyouyou, murijii, kyousei, gousei

extra : bangai, ekisutora

extra-large : tokudai

extra-marital intercourse : kongaiseikou

extra (an) : yobun

extra allowance : kahou

extra hole (golf) : ekisutoraho-ru

extra inning : ekisutorainingu

extra issue : bessatsu, bekkan

extra prize : fukushou

extra rice ration : kahaimai

Page 572

extra wages : warimashi

extract : essensu, bassui, ekisu, bassui

extract oil from seeds : saiyu

extraction : tekishutsu

extraction (of taxes) : shuuren

extraction of square root : kaihei

extracurricular : kagai, seikagai

extradition : hikiwatashi

extraneous : gaisoku, sotogawa

extraordinary : naminaminaranu, hakaku, namihazure, naminaminaranu

extraordinary (a-no) : tobikiri

extravagance : gousha, kyousha, rouhi, zeitaku, shashi, sanzai

extravagant : honpou, totetsumonai

extravaganza : niwakakyougen

extreme : kyokudo, hanahadashii, kyougeki

extreme (an) : kyokutan, kageki

extreme (point) : kyokuten

extreme argument : kyokuron

extreme clumsiness : hetakuso

extreme fatigue : kenpai

extreme heat : gensho

extreme logic : kyokuron

extreme north : kyokuhoku

extreme patriotism : kokusuishugi

extreme penalty : kyokkei

extreme poverty : hinokuruma, sekihin

Page 573

extreme purpose : kyuukyokumokuteki

extreme right : kyokuu

extremely : mottomo, nanisama, sukoburu, kiwamete, iyatoiuhodo

extremely (Kansai dialect) : mecha

extremely cold : retsuretsu

extremely important time : ikkokusenkin

extremely overbearing wife : kakadenka

extremely weird (an) : seizetsu

extremists : kagekiha

extremities : mattan, shishi

extremity : kyokutan, hateshi, kiwami

extremity (of a village) : dehazure

extricate : kyuushutsu

extroversion : gaikou

extroversion (a-no) : gaikousei

exuberance : juuitsu

exudation : shinshutsu

exultant : ikiyouyou

exultation : jakuyaku

eye : manako, me, boushi

eye-witness : mokugekisha

eye ? : jimoku

eye (for pictures : sekigan

eye bandage : mekakushi

eye bank : aibanku

Page 574

eye covetously : koshitantan

eye doctor : meisha

eye dropper : tenganki

eye examination : kengan

eye lotion : tengansui

eye measurement : mokusoku

eye mucus : meyani

eye of a typhoon : taifuugan

eye ointment : gannankou

eye shadow : aishado-

eye specialist : gankai

eye) : shibori

eyeball : gankyuu, medama

eyebrow : mayu, aiburo-

eyebrow pencil : aiburo-penshiru, mayuzumi

eyebrow shape : aiburo-she-pu

eyebrows : mayuge

eyelash curler : airasshuka-ra-

eyelashes : matsuge

eyelids : mabuta

eyeline : airain

eyes : metsuki

eyes slanted upward : agarime

eyes slanting downward : sagarime

eyeshade : aishe-do

eyesight : shiryoku

Page 575

eyesore : mezawari

eyesore (unpleasant sight) : mezawari

eyespot : ganten

eyetooth : kenshi, itokiriba

eyewash : megusuri

F clef : heonkigou

F major : hechouchou

F minor : hetanchou

F sharp major (music) : eihechouchou

F.O.B. : honsenwatashi, kanpanwatashi

Fabianism : febianizumu

fable : tsukuribanashi

fabric : tanmono, orimono, faburikku

fabric softener : juunanshiagezai

fabrication : netsuzou, tsukurigoto, tsukurigoto, gizou, ganzou

facade : zenmen, omotegamae, fasa-do, shoumen, gaikan

face : men, mentsu, omote, feisu, omo, omokage, uwabari

face-card : fe-suka-do

face-off : fe-suofu

face-washing : sengan

face (of person) : ganmen

face (person) : kao

face guard : men

face in profile : yokogao

face lotion : keshoumizu, keshousui

Page 576

face mole : kokushi

face of the earth : sotto

face seen from the side : yokogao

face to face : mamuki, manoatari, mamukai

face up : aomuke

face value : gakumen, fe-subarixyu-

face with no make-up : sugao

face) : suhada

facet : kiriko

facetious : hyoukin

facial expression : hyoujou

facial features : zousaku, men

facile (an) : keimyou

facilities : setsubi

facility : fashiriti, fashiritei, fashiriti-, udemae, kikan

facing : awase, aitai

facing bricks : keshourenga

facing east : higashimuki

facing forward : maemuki

facing north : kitamuki, hokumen

facing south : minamimuki

facing the east : toumen

facing the heat : kousho

facing the north : kitauke, kitanokata

facing the winter : koukan

facing west : nishimuki

Page 577

FACOM : fakomu

facsimile : fakushimiri, utsushi, fakkusu, seihon

facsimile transmission : densou

fact : arugamama, fakuto, koto, jittai, arinomama

fact-finding : jijitsuchousa

fact finding : shinsouchousa

faction : touha, batsu, totou, kaiha, ha, ittouippa, bunpa

factionalism : touhashin

factor : fakuta-, in, inshi

factor (in math) : insuu

factory : fakutori, koujou, kouba, fakutori-

factory automation : fakutori-o-tome-shon

factory team : fakutori-chi-mu

factory worker : kouin

factory) : kensa

facts : jikou, tenmatsu, jiri

faculty : nouryoku, kinou, kyoushokuin

fad : hayari

fade : fe-do, haku

fade-in : fe-doin

fade-out : fe-doauto

fade ball : fe-dobo-ru

faded beauty : ubazakura

faded color : koshoku

faded colour : taishoku

Page 578

fader : feida-

fading : taishoku, henshoku

fading beauty : suishoku

fading color : suishoku

Fahrenheit : kashi

fail : feiru

fail-safe : feiruse-fu

failing to report : mitodoke

failure : fuseiseki, hazure, fukekka, gabei, fushubi, gentai

failure (vs;a-no) : shippai

failure of electricity : teiden

failure teaches success (col) : shipaihaseikounomoto

faint : bon'yari, awai, shisshin, kontou, kizetsu

faint-hearted : yowaki

faint (an) : kasuka, honoka

faint breath (id) : mushinoiki

faint light : hakumei, bikou

faint memory : urooboe

faint voice : kanosasayakunakoe

fainting : sottou

faintly : honobonoto, boutto, honobono, honnori

fair : soutou, ennichi, haku, hakurankai, ryoushinteki

fair ? : zezehihi

fair and square : seiseidoudoutaru, seiseidoudou

fair average quality : chuukyuuhin

fair catch : feakyacchi

Page 579

fair copy : feakopi-

Fair Deal : kouheiseisaku

fair play : feapure-, kouheimushi

fair sex : feasekkusu

fair weather : joutenki

fairly : manmato, kanari, taibu

fairly expensive : waridaka

fairly high shoes : hannaga, hannagagutsu

fairness : seidai, kousei, chuusei, koumei, koumeiseidai

fairness (an) : kouhei, fuhen

fairway : feauxe-, feauxei

fairy : sennyo, yousei, yukionna, feari-, senjo, sennin

fairy-tale book : togizoushi, otogizoushi

fairy floss : wataame

fairy play : togishibai

fairy tale : feari-te-ru, douwa, meruhen, togibanashi

fairyland : feari-rando, senkyou

faith : shinpou, nenriki, shinnen, shinkyou, shinjin, shin

faith-healing : kaji

faith (religious) : shinkou

faithful : chuujitsu, shinmyou, mame, seijitsu, shinjinbukai

faithful service : kinkaku

faithful wife : teijo

faithfulness : tanshin, kokumei, shinjitsu, richigi

faithlessness : kokorogawari, fushingi, fujitsu

Page 580

fake : gansaku, mayutsubamono, ikamono, feiku, mayakashi

fake stoicism : yasegaman

faker : tekiya

falcon : taka

fall : botsuraku, kakou, fo-ru, aki, shittsui, tenraku

fall drop by drop : potarito

fall ill : yamu

fall of the curtain : makugire

fall perpendicularly : chokka

fallacious argument : byuusetsu

fallacy : byuusetsu, mousetsu, meimu, bousetsu, meimou

fallen leaves : ochiba, rakuyou, ochiba

fallen rocks : rakuseki

fallen tree : touboku

falling : shikkyaku, tsuiraku

falling cherry blossoms : hanafubuki

falling dead : heishi

falling drop of water : tenteki

falling headlong : kyuutenchokka

falling in (large) drops : parapara

falling in a doze : utouto

falling in swirls : manjitomoe

falling of the curtain : heimaku

falling one after another : shougidaoshi, shougidaore

falling out : nakamaware

falling out of teeth : hanuke

Page 581

falling prostrate : heifuku

falling rocks : rakuseki

falling star : insei, hidama, ryuusei, hinotama

falling to one's death : tsuishi

falling to the ground : rakuchi

falling together : tomodaore

fallopian tube : rankan

fallow : yuukyuu

fallow ground : kirihata, kiribatake

fallow land : yasumechi, kyuukanchi

fallowing : kyuukan

false : heki, giji, mousetsu, sorazorashii

false (logical) : gi

false (pref) : ese

false (symptoms) : kasei

false alarm : hitosawagase, kyohou

false charge : en, fugen, enzai, en'ou, zangen, zankou

false coiffure : tsukemage

false evidence : gishou

false eyelashes : tsukematsuge

false glitter : gen'you

false hair : irege, tsukegami

false moustache : tsukehige

false nose : tsukebana

false oath : gisei

Page 582

false pregnancy : gininshin

false report : gihou, bousetsu, ryuugenhigo

false reputation : kuumei

false rumor : dema

false science : gigaku

false shortsightedness : kaseikinshi

false statement : sashou

false step : ryoukenchigai

false subject (vassal) : zanshin

false telegram : giden

false testimony : gishou

false theory : kyokusetsu

false tooth : kashi, sashiba, ireba

false witness : gishousha

falsehood : kissa, kyogen, soragoto, kyogi, kyomou, gi, uso

falsely similar : nitehinaru

falsetto : kasei, uragoe

falsification : kaizan, kyokuhitsu, gizou, waikyoku, henzou

falsified history : gishi

falsified severed head : nisekubi

faltering : domori, tamerai

fam : kimitachi

fam) : omae

fame : hyouban, meisei, yuumei, eimei, imei, reibun

fame (an) : yuumei, koumyou, koumei

familiar : famiria, tedzika

Page 583

familiar face : furugao, kaonajimi

familiar haunts : kyuuyuunochi

familiarity : jikkon

familism : famirizumu

family : shuzoku, famiri-, kazoku, katei, rui, kenzoku

family-size : famiri-saizu

family bike : famiri-baiku

family brand : famiri-burando

family car : famiri-ka-

family circle : nainai, uchiwa, uchiuchi

family code : kahou

family column (newspaper) : kateiran

family company : douzokukai

family computer : famiri-konpyu-ta-

family constitution : kaken

family corporation : douzokukaisha

family council : uchiyoriai, douzokukai

family crest : kamon

family custom : karei, kajou

family finances : kakei

family fortunes : kaun

family fund : famiri-fando

family hardship : katoku

family head : kachou

family history (tradition) : kaden

Page 584

family honour : kamei

family in mourning : souka

family life cycle : famiri-raifusaikuru

family line : iesuji, kettou, keitou

family lineage : kakei

family man : kazokumochi

family members : kazokutachi

family name : famiri-ne-mu, sei, myouji, kamei, uji

family of languages : gozoku

family planning : kazokukeikaku

family precepts : kakun, kakin

family predecessor : sendai

family property : kasan, atome

family quarrel : uchiwagenka

family register : koseki

family registration official : kosekigakari

family restaurant : famiri-resutoran

family status : kakaku

family tradition : kafuu

family tree : keizu

family trouble : uchiwamome

famine : kyoukou, ketsubou, kikin, futtei

famine-relief fund : bikouchochiku

famous : nadakai

famous (musical) recording : meiban

famous book : meicho

Page 585

famous haiku poet : haisei

famous literary composition : meibun

famous music : meikyoku

famous picture : meiga

famous place : meisho

famous product : meibutsu

fan : uchiwa, aikousha, fan, aoru

fan-jet : fanjetto

fan-out : fan'auto

fan club : fankurabu

fan shape : senkei, ougigata

fanatic : nekkyoutekishin'ija, fanatikku, korikatamari

fanaticism : fanatishizumu

fanaticism (religious) : kyoushin

fanciful (a-no) : kakuu

fancy : fanshi-, kuusou, koushou

fancy ball : fanshi-bo-ru

fancy diving : kyokutobi

fancy dress : kasou, fanshi-doresu

fancy food : fanshi-fu-do

fancy goods : fanshi-guzzu

fancy pattern : kawarimoyou

fancy store : fanshi-sutoa

fanfare : fanfa-ru

fang : shikon, kiba, hanone

Page 586

fanned on three pitches : sankyuusanshin

fanning out : sanshin

fantastic : fantasutikku, suteki

fantastic (an) : igyou

fantasy : fantaji-, mugen

far : tooi, fa-, harukani

far-away : haruka

far-sightedness : engan

far ? : enkin

far (an) : haruka

far away : farauxei, tooku

Far East : kyokutou, fa-i-suto

far infrared (an) : ensekigai

far off : haruka, harukani

far reaching : endai

far south of Honshu : okinawa

far) : nanihodo, dorehodo

farad : faraddo, farado

farce : chabankyougen, farusu, niwakakyougen, fa-su

farcical : chabanteki

fare : ryoukin, fea, unchin

farewell : saraba, wakare, owakare, miokuri, kokubetsu

farewell address : betsuji, kokuji

farewell cup : beppai

farewell dinner : beppai, betsuen

farewell gift : hanamuke, senbetsu

Page 587

farewell meeting : yosenkai

farewell party : soubetsukai, soukoukai, kansoukai

farewell present : hanamuke

farfetched : ugachisugita

farfetched (a-no) : kenkyoufukai

farinaceous : denpunshitsu

farm : noujou, sakuba, fa-mu

farm family : nouka

farm hand : sakuotoko

farm implements : kougu

farm stay : fa-musutei

farm tools : kougu

farm tractor : kouunki

farm village : nouson

farm work : norashigoto

farmer : hyakushou, nouka

farmer's home : hyakushouya

farmers : noumin, shinoukoushou

farming : kousaku, noukou, nou

farmland : hatachi, denchi

farmwork : nousagyou

farsightedness : enshi, toome, takushiki, takken

fart : he, onara

farther : motto

farthest land : kyokuchi

Page 588

farthest regions : tengai

farthing : sanmon, rinmou

faschia : fassho

fascicle : bunsatsu

fascicule : bunsatsu

fascinate : nousatsu

fascinating : miryokuteki, kowakuteki, yuuen

fascinatingly elegant : adeyaka

fascination : miryoku, miryou, kowaku, genwaku, miwaku

fascism : fashizumu

fascist : fashisuto

fashion : fasshon, koushou, ryuukou, ryuugi, hayari, hayari

fashion coordinator : fasshonko-dine-ta-

fashion editor : fasshon'edita-

fashion food : fasshonfu-do

fashion industry : fasshon'indasutori-

fashion massage : fasshonmassa-ji

fashion model : fasshonmoderu

fashion show : fasshonsho-

fashionable : imamekashii, fasshonaburu, shareta

fast : subayai, hayai, hayai, fushidara, hayaku, fa-suto

fast-food : fasutofu-do

fast-talking : hayakuchi

fast (asleep) : guuguu

fast asleep : gussuri

fast back : fa-sutobakku

Page 589

fast ball : goukyuu

fast break : fa-sutobure-ku

fast breeder reactor : zoushokuro

fast day : saijitsu

fast food : fa-sutofu-do

fast forward (e.g. VCR : hayaokuri

fast pace : isogiashi

fast runner : issoku

fast sailing (running) : kaisou

fast slipshod work : warudassha

fast start and slow finish : ryuutoudabi

fast talking : isshasenri

fast writing : isshasenri

fastener : fasuna-

fastening with glue : secchaku

faster than an express) : shinkaisoku, tokkyuu

fastidious : kimudzukashii, yorigonomi, kimuzukashii

fastidiousness : korishou, keppeki

fasting : kuufukuji, danjiki

fat : nikudzukinoyoi, futoi, futotta, abura, potteri

fat face : shimobukure

fat meat : aburami

fat person : futoccho

fatal : chimeiteki, fe-taru, chishi, chimei

fatal (a-no) : inochitori

Page 590

fatal flaw : gakai

fatal wound : chimeishou

fatalism : unmeiron

fate : matsuro, anki, shukumei, innen, gouhou, hateshi

fateful : tenkawakeme

father : otokooya, daifu, chichioya

Father's Day : chichinohi

father's side of family : chichikata

father-in-law : shuuto, gifu, gakufu

father ? : fushi

father ? : fubo

father (hon) : otousan

father (hum) : chichi

father (pol) : chichiue

Father Time : kouin

fatherland : sokoku

fatherly master : shifu

fathom : kanpa

fathomless : hateshiganai

fatigue : konpai, hirou, tsukare, chikaraotoshi, kentai

fatigue duty : sagyou

fatness : hidai, himan

fats and oils : yushi

fatty : aburakkoi

fatty acid : shibousan

fatty constitution : aburashou

Page 591

fatty layer : shibousou

faucet : kyuusuisen, suidousen, jaguchi, nomikuchi

fault : ayamachi, shittai, nanten, kekkan, foruto, nankuse

fault-finding : kogoto

fault-tolerance : fo-rutotoreransu

fault analysis : furyoushindan

faultfinding : kuchikogoto

faults : ketten

faulty : zusan, fukanzen

faulty- (pref) : hi

faulty expression : gohei

fauna : doubutsushi, doubutsusou

fauvisme : fo-bisumu

favor : hogo, koui, myouri, keitaku, koui, onkei

favorable : ryoukou, koutsugou

favorable balance of trade : shucchou

favorable reputation : kouhyou

favorable treatment : yuuguu

favorite : honmei, ninkimono

favorite (a-no) : aiyou

favorite dish : koubutsu

favorite food : koubutsu

favorite phrase : kuchiguse

favorite pupil : manadeshi

favoritism : wakehedate, eko, henpa, ekohiiki, hen'ai

Page 592

favour : onko, hiiki, ontaku, sansei, aiko, on, koujou

favour of emperor : ten'on

favourable : karyou

favourable (an) : junchou

favourable (an) : kouchou

favourable impression : koukan

favourable tariff : tokkeikanzei

favourable wind : junpuu, junbuu

favourite daughter : manamusume

favourite food : daikoubutsu

favourite horse : aiba

favourite motto : zayuunomei

favourite poem or song : aigin

favourite printing (edition) : aizouban

favourite song : aishoukyoku, aishouka

fawn : pekopeko

FAX : fakkusu

FAZ : furankufuruta-arugemaine

FBI : efubi-ai

FC : furanchaizuche-n

FD : furoadirekuta-

fear : osore, kigi, fea, ifu, kiku, yuuku, osore, ojike

fear of heights : koushokyoufushou

fearfully : uzouzo

fearless : konjounosuwatta, futeki

feasible : kanou

Page 593

feast : chisou, matsuri, kyouou, kyouou, kyouen, gochisou

Feast of Lanterns : urabon, urabon'e

feasts : shukusai

feat : tegara, geitou

feather : feza-, hane

feather plane : feza-pure-n

feathercut : feza-katto

feathers : umou

feature : fi-cha, tokushoku, tokuchou, fi-cha-

feature (e.g. newspaper) : tokushuu

feature extraction : tokuchouchuushutsu

feature value : tokuchouryou

features : gyousou, kaodachi, kaotsuki, bimoku, kiryou

febrile disease : netsubyou

February : nigatsu

feces : daiben, kasu, funben, kuso

fecundity : seisansei

federal chancellor : renpoushushou

federal state : gasshuukoku

federalism : renpouseido

federation : federe-shon, rengoukai

federation of states : renpou

fee : ryoukin, ryou

feeble : kayowai

feeble-minded child : teinouji

Page 594

feeble-mindedness : teinou

feeble existence : yozen

feeblemindedness : angu

feebleness : ruijaku, bijaku, hakujaku, kyojaku

feebly : chikaranage

feed : esa, shiryou, shimyaku, fi-do, sesshoku

feed-forward : fi-dofowa-do

feed (animal) : esa

feedback : fi-dobakku

feedback (electrical) : kikan

feeder : fi-da

feeding : fi-dingu, sesshoku

feel : tezawari, hadazawari

feel ashamed : hanashiromu

feel chilly : zokuzoku

feel disappointed : gakkari

feel dizzy : noboseru

feel for : doujou

feel gloomy : kushakusha

feel heavy : darui

feel let down : hanashiromu

feel of : hadazawari

feel pain : sou

feel refreshed : seisei

feel relieved : seisei, hotto

feel shy : hajirau

Page 595

feeler : shokushu

feeling : kibun, kimi, kokochi, kokimi, jousho, kanji, nen

feeling ashamed : katamigasemai

feeling at ease : nobinobi

feeling at home : anki

feeling awkward : kimariwarui, terenagara, kemutai

feeling chilly : hiyahiya, hiehie

feeling constraint : kigane

feeling depressed : kusakusa

feeling feverish and chilly : okan

feeling good : kimochiii

feeling keenly : tsuukan

feeling listless : samuzamushitakokoro

feeling of alienation : sogaikan

feeling of clothes : kigokoro

feeling of independence : jiritsushin

feeling of loneliness : setsusetsu

feeling of oppression : appakukan

feeling of relief : hitoanshin

feeling of solidarity : rentaikan

feeling of solidity : rittaikan

feeling refreshed : sappari

feeling relieved : sappari

feeling rough : zarazara

feeling shocked or startled : dokiri

Page 596

feeling(s) : kanjou

feelings : munesanzun, jou, omoi, shinki

feelings (actual : jikkan

feelings from this point on : konosakinokokoromochi

feelings of guilt : zaiakukan

feelings of joy ? : kidoairaku

feet : fi-to

feigned blindness : tsukurimekura

feigned illness : sakubyou, kebyou, tsukuriyamai

feigned innocence or naivete : nekokaburi

feigned madness : youkyou

feigned voice : tsukurigoe

feigning death : gishi

feigning good feeling : tsukurikigen

feint : kensei

fell depressed : kigaomoi

fellatio : ferachio

fellatio(X) : kounaiseikou

felling : battou, batsuboku, bassai

felling of trees : chouchou, toutou

fellow : tomogara, doushi, yakko, ai, shiromono, yatsu

fellow countryman : houjin

fellow countrymen : douhou, doubou, doukokumin, harakara

fellow passengers : doushuu

fellow pilgrim : dougyou

fellow servant : bokunakama

Page 597

fellow student : doumon

fellow traveler : douchousha, kyoumeisha, michidzure

fellow travellers : doukousha

fellow voyager : dousennohito

fellow worker : dourousha

fellowman : doubou, douhou, harakara

fellows : saihai, douhai

fellowship : yuutou, fero-shippu, shinwa, tsukiai

Fellowship of the Rosy Cross : barajuujidan

felon : juuhan, juubon, chouhan

felony : juuhan, chouhan, juubon, juuzai

felt : feruto

felt hat : nakaorebou, nakaore, nakaoreboushi

felt pen : ferutopan

fem : ochinchin

fem) : kimi

female : fujin

female (an) : shisei

female (animal) : mesu

female clothing : josou

female demon : yasha

female dog : mesuinu

female flower : mebana

female fortuneteller : ichiko

female genitalia : joseiki

Page 598

female high-school student : joshikousei

female image : joseizou

female parent : onnaoya

female phoenix bird : ou, kou

female prisoner : joshuu

female role : onnagata

female screw : meneji

female senior-citizen : obaasan

female servant : koshimoto

female transvestite (sl) : onabe

female voice : josei

feminine : feminin, yowayowashii, onnarashii

feminine beauty : joseibi

feminine form of gigolo : jigoretto

feminine look : femininrukku

feminine modesty : teishuku

feminine tears : kourui

feminism : feminizumu

feminist : jokenkakuchouronsha

femto- : femuto

femur : momo

fence : hei, saku, kaki, fensu

fencer : kenkaku, kenshi

fences within fences : yaegaki

fencing : kenjutsu, kendou, fenshingu, kenpou

fencing ? : enbu

Page 599

fencing stick (bamboo) : shinai

fencing teacher : kendounoshihan

fender : fenda-

feng shui : fuusui

FEP : furontoendopurosessa, furontoendo

ferment : jukusei

fermentation : hakkou

fermium (Fm) : ferumiumu

fern : shida

ferocious : takedakeshii

ferocious leopard-like beast : hikyuu

ferocity : kyoukan, doumou, kyoubou, neimou

ferret : feretto

Ferris wheel : kanransha

ferrule : feruuru

ferry : kato, watashibune, watari, feri-

ferry landing : teisenjou

ferryboat : watashibune, feri-bo-to, watashibune, noriaibune

ferryman : watashimori

fertile land : tenpu

fertiliser : koe, koyashi

fertility : chiryoku

fertilization : jufun, jutai

fertilized eggs : juseiran

fertilizer : hiryou

Page 600

fervent : gekiretsu

fervor : nekketsu

fervour : kisei

festering : kanou

festival : saishi, matsuri, iwai, fesutibaru, fesutiva

festival (religious) : sairei

festival car (float) : dashi

festival day : saijitsu

Festival of the Dead : bon

Festival of the Dead (Obon) : obon

festivals : shukusai

festive dress : iwaigi

festivities : matsurisawagi, moyoushi

fetch : fecchi

fetching balls : tamahiroi

fetishism : fetishizumu

fetters : kase, ashikase, kizuna, shikkoku

feud : kataki, ata, ada, senakaawase

feudal era police rank : yoriki

feudal government : bukeseiji

feudal lord : hanshu, tonosama, tono

feudal lords : kouhaku

feudal period : houkenjidai

feudal system : houkenseido

feudal warrior : kobushi

feudalistic : houken

Page 601

fever : netsu, fi-ba-, netsubyou

fever following a chill : anetsu

few : jakkan, shousuu, honoka, sukoshi, kinshou, kashou

few (several) times : suukai

few days : suujitsu

few nights ago : sen'ya

Feynman : fainman

FI : fe-doin

fiance(e) : fianse, iinazuke

fiasco : gabei

fiat money : fukanshihei

fibber : usotsuki

fiber : sen'i, faiba-, faiba

fiberboard : faiba-bo-do

fiberglass : faiga-burasu

fiberscope : faiba-suko-pu

fibre : faiba-, sen'i, faiba

fibrous (an) : sen'isei

fibula : hikotsu

fickle : kimagure, uwaki

fickle (an) : kimagure

fickle heart : adashigokoro

fickle nature : akishou

fickleness : utsurigi

fiction : gesaku, kakuu, fikushon, soushi, gisaku, itsuwari

Page 602

fiction writer : gesakusha, shousetsuka

fictional : kasetsu

fictitious person : uyuusensei

fictitious transaction : kuusouba

fiddle : kokyuu

fidelity : shingi, misao, makoto, teisou, shinjitsusei, shin

fidget : mojimoji

fidgety : sowasowa

fiefdom : han

field : no, bun'ya, gen'ya, ryouiki, nohara, hara, fi-rudo

field (e.g. : houmen

field (go board) : gobannome

field (mil) : yasen

field (physics) : ba

field archery : fi-rudoa-cheri-

field artillery : yasenhouhei, yasentokka

field athletic : fi-rudoasurechikku

field for drying salt : enden

field glasses : sougankyou

field goal : fi-rudogo-ru

field grass : yasou

field hospital : yasenbyouin

field investigation : tousa

field labour : norashigoto

field map : fi-rudomappu

field mouse : nonezumi

Page 603

field note : fi-rudono-to

field of eternal snow : hyouden

field of vision : shikai, gankai, shiya

field officer : sakan

field staff headquarters : ibaku

field trip : shuugakuryokou, kengaku

fielder's choice : firuda-suchoisu

fielding : fi-rudingu

fielding error : suidou

fieldman : fi-rudoman

fields : nora, yagai, tahata

fieldwork : fi-rudowa-ku

fiend : akuma

fiendish : kyouaku

fierce : susamajii, kyoumou

fierce (hard-fought) battle : gekisen

fierce attack : moukou, moukougeki

fierce fighting : ryuujoukohaku, gekitou

fierce god : onigami, kijin, kishin

fierce heat : mousho

fierce tiger : mouko

fierceness : gekiretsu, hyoukan, shiretsu

fiery chariot : hinokuruma

fife : yokobue

fifteen : juugo

Page 604

fifth grade sumo : maekashira

fifth rank (in martial arts : godan

fifth sign of Chinese zodiac : tatsu

fifth watch (4-6am) : gokou

fifty-fifty : hanhan, fifuti-fifuti-

fig : ichijiku

fight : sentou, tatakai, ikusa, faito

fight a good fight : zensen

fight money : fiitomane-

fighter : faita-

fighter (aircraft) : sentouki

fighter bomber : sentoubakugekiki

fighter interceptor : yougekisentouki

fighting : shura

fighting bravely : kantou, kentou

fighting mood : kioi

fighting scene : shuraba

fighting spirit : faitingusupiritto, kioi, touki, kiai

fighting with real swords : shinkenshoubu

fighting with swords : kiriai

figurative : figyuratifu

figure : katachi, suuji, karadatsuki, keitai, youshi, zuhan

figure (body) : taikei

figure (e.g. Fig 1) : zu

figure eight : hachinoji

figure of speech : shuuji

Page 605

figure skating : figyuasuke-tingu

figurehead : okimono, kakashi

figures : keisuu

figuring : hasan

filament : firamento, saishi

filaria : firaria

file : yasuri, fairu

file a claim : teiki

file separator (FS) : fairubunrikyarakuta

file wrapper (patents) : shutsuganshorui

filename : fairune-mu

filesystem : fairushisutemu

filial child : koushi

filial daughter : koujo

filial devotion : koushin

filial piety : koujun, koudou, koutei, koukei, koukou, oyakoukou

filibuster : firibasuta-

filing : teishutsu

filing a return : shinkoku

filing off (in a parade) : bunretsu

filing system : fairingushisutemu

fill : firu

fill-in : firuin

fill (in graphics) : nuritsubushi

fillet : hire

Page 606

filling : nakami

filling (in tooth) : juuten

filling a vacancy : hoketsu

filling in blanks (in a form : anaume

filling in gaps : anaume

filling in of forms : kinyuu

filling two positions : kentai

filling up the tank : mantan

film : maku, fuirumu, eiga

film (roll of) : firumu

film critique : eigahyou

film drama : gekieiga

film library : firumuraiburari-

film net : firumunetto

film studio : satsueijo

film unit : satsueitai

film) : tanpen, chouhen

filter : firuta

filter-bank : firutabanku

filter (camera) : firuta-

filter paper : roshi

filter press : atsuroki

filtering : roka, firutaringu

filth : aka

filthiness : fujou

filthiness (an) : fuketsukan

Page 607

filthy : kitanai, fuketsu, usugitanai, setsu, kegarawashii

filthy water : osui

filtration : roka

fin : fin

FINA cup : finakappu

final : ketteiteki, saishuu, fainaru, kouki, kyuukyoku

final blow : oiuchi

final exam : kimatsushiken

final examination : honshiken

final set : fainarusetto

final stage : oikomi, shuuban

final stitching : honnui

final trial : shuushin

finale : finaru, shuukyoku

finally : ageku, sueni, ageku, youyaku, tsuini, sue, toutou

finance : kaikei, yuudzuu, keizai, fainansu

finance corporation : kouko

finances : zaigen

financial affairs : zaisei, zaimu

financial circles : keizaikai

financial clique : zaibatsu

financial constitution : zaimutaishitsu

financial content : zaimunaiyou

financial difficulty : kyuuhaku

financial structure : zaimutaishitsu

Page 608

financial supporter : kanedzuru

financial world : zaikai

financier : shukkinsha, shusshisha

financing : shikinguri, shusshi, yuushi

find : hiroimono

finder : fainda, fainda-

finder's fee : reikin

finding : shuutoku

finding employment : shuushoku

finding shelter : hinan

findings : toushin

fine : bakkin, komaka, fain, shimeta, hosoi, yuuryou

fine-point brushes : mensoufude

fine (an) : sensai, rippa

fine arts : bijutsu

fine ceramics : fainseramikkusu

fine character : eishi

fine chemical : fainkemikaru

fine clothes : kira

fine disposition : gousou

fine feathers : gou

fine fellow : koukan

fine food : fainfu-do

fine incense : meikou

fine jewel : joudama

fine or drizzling rain : en'u

Page 609

fine play : fainpure-

fine point : sentan

fine powder : funmatsu

fine quality : joushitsu

fine skill : kireigoto

fine tea : meicha

fine tuning : bichousei

fine view : bikan

fine weather : tenki, seiten

fine weather ? : seidon

fine white noodles : soumen

fine wrinkles (uk : chirimenjiwa

finely-trimmed moustache : hachijihige

finely chopped (cooking) : mijingiri

finely detailed (an) : saimitsu

finesse : gikou, kenboujussuu

finest quality : gokujou

finger : finga-, shushi, tenoyubi, yubi

finger bowl : finga-bo-ru

finger marks : teaka

fingering : fingaringu

fingernail mark : tsumeato

fingernail or toenail : tsume

fingerprint : shimon

fingers : tesaki

Page 610

fingertip : yubisaki

finish : shiagari, finisshu, uwanuri, ryou

finish giving orders : meijiowaru

finish reading a book : dokuha

finished goods : seihin, kakouhin

finishing : katadzuke

finishing blow : todome

finishing coat of paper : uwabari

finishing touches : shiage

finishing up : shiosame

finishing workman : shiagekou

finite : yuugen

finite verb : teikeidoushi

fir : todomatsu

fire : kasai, faia, houka, hi, hinote, kaki, gogyou, kaji

fire-engine : supoito

fire-holding qualities : himochi

fire (open) : takibi

fire (tea) : sen

fire alarm : hanshou, faiaara-mu

fire arrow : kasen, hiya

fire bed : hidoko

fire bell : hanshou, keishou

fire calamity : kanan

fire caused by lightning : tenka

fire caused by war : heika, heisen

Page 611

fire department : shoubou

fire door : boukatobira

fire engine : shoubousha

fire extinguisher : shoukaki

fire fighting : shoubou, bouka, shouka

fire grate : hizara, hidoko

fire hydrant : shoukasen

fire insurance : faiainshuaransu

fire lookout : hinomiyagura

fire pan : hiire, juunou

fire prevention : bouka

fire proof : bouka

fire shovel : juunou

fire station : shoubousho

fire support : karyokushien

fire support coordination line : karyokushienchouseisen

fire support element : karyokushienbutai

fire support plan : karyokushienkeikaku

fire tower : hinomi

fire watchman : hinoban

firearms : kaki, juuhou

fireball : hinotama, hidama

firebrand : kyoka

firecracker : nankinhanabi, bakuchiku

firefly : hotaru

Page 612

firefly catching : hotarugari

firefly light : keika

firelight : hokage, kakou

fireman : shouboushi, kafu, faiaman

fireplace : danro, irori

fireproof : faiapuru-fu, taika

fires : jishinkaminarikajioyaji

fireside : robata

firewood : takigi

fireworks : hanabi

fireworks piece : shikakehanabi

firing : hassha, shageki, happou

firing blindly : ransha

firing from elbow rests : itakushageki

firing in rapid succession : renpatsu

firing seat : iteza

firm : shoukai, danko, shoukan, ganjou, fa-mu, tegatai

firm (a-no) : kakko

firm (an) : kyoukou, tsuyoki

firm (in China) : koushi

firm (market) : kenchou

firm (this) : tousha

firm banking : fa-mubankingu

firm name : shougou

firm opposition : dankokougi

firmament : oozora, itten, tenkuu

Page 613

firmly : jitto, gasshiri, danzen, shikkari, gutto

firmly (bind) : ganjigaramini

firmly (grasped) : gappuri

firmly rooted : nedzuyoi

firmness : goukyou, koukotsu, kyouko, fudou, kyouko, banjaku

firmness of character : gouki

firmware : fa-muuea, fa-muuxea

first : kan, fa-suto, sentou, daiichi, zuiichi, ichiban

first-aid dressing : karihoutai

first-aid kit : kyuukyuubako

first-base line : ichiruisen

first-class : fa-sutokurasu, paripari

first-class article : joutouhin

first-class car (coach) : ittousha

first-class inn : jouyado

first-class power : ittoukoku

first-class rice : jouhaku, joumai

first-degree relative : ittoushon

first-magnitude star : ittousei

first-name : fa-sutone-mu

first-rate : gokujou

first-second-third (class) : jouchuuge

first-year student : shinnyuusei, ichinensei

first (a-no) : hatsu, saisho

first (of all) : mazu

Page 614

first (written) contribution : hatsutoukou

first 10 days of month : joujun

first 10 days of the month : shojun

first after-party party : nijikai

first aid : kyuukyuu

first anniversary of death : isshuuki

first appearance : shoshutsu

first arrival : senchaku, icchaku

first article : daiichijou

first base : ichirui

first baseman : ichiruishu

first bell : yorei

first birthday : hatsutanjou

first brew of tea : debana

first cargo of the year : hatsuni

first chapter : daiisshou

first childbirth : shozan, shosan, uizan

first class : joutou, ikkyuu, ichiryuu, koushu, ittou

first coat : shitabari

first coating : shitanuri

first cockcrowing : ichibandori

first course at a banquet : ichinozen

first day of a sumo tournament : hatsubasho

first day of month : tsuitachi

first day of spring : risshun

first day of summer : rikka

Page 615

first day of winter : rittou

first death anniversary : ikkaiki

first desk (in orch.) : shuseki

first edition : shohan

first fertilizing : motogoe

first fight : kakutou

first floor : ikkai

first game : ikkaisen

first generation : shodai

first grade : shodan

first half : zenpan, zenhan, jouhan

first half of a reply card : oushin

first half of a year : kamihanki

first half of the game : zenpansen

first half period : zenpanki

first half year : zenki

first hearing : daiisshin

first impression : fa-sutoinpuresshon

first in race : icchaku

first in rank : kinoe

first instance : isshin

first interview with : shotaimen

first issue : soukan, soukangou

first lady : fa-sutoredi-

first letter of a word : kashiramoji

Page 616

first lieutenant : chuui

first lieutenant (J) : nii

first lighting (of furnace) : hiire

first line : saizensen

first love : hatsukoi

first marriage : shokon

first meeting : shotaimen, ikken

first memory : ichijikioku

first menstruation : shochou

first move (in games) : senban

first movement (mus) : daiichigakushou

first night : shoya

first of all : toriaezu, mazumotte

first of month : ichinichi, ichijitsu

first of two books : zensho

first offender : shohan

first offense : shohan

first or opening day : shonichi

first paragraphs omitted : jouryaku

first part : zendan, zenpen

first part of a word : gotou

first part omitted : zenryaku

first performance : shoen

first person (gram) : ichininshou

first place : ichii, shui, daiichii, shui

first player : ichibante

Page 617

first prize : taishou

first quarter of moon : jougen

first range of mountains : zenzan

first rank : ittou, ichii

first round (of tennis etc) : ikkaisen

first run : fa-sutoran

first runs scored : senshutokuten

first set of teeth : nyuushi

first sexual experience : shotaiken

first showing : fuukiri

first sign of Chinese zodiac : ne

first snow (of season) : hatsuyuki

first step : daiippo

first storm of spring : haruichiban

first sunrise (of New Year) : hatsuhinode

first tea ceremony of New Year : hatsugama

first temple visit of New Year : hatsumoude

first term : zenki

first time : shokai

first to arrive : ichibannori

first train : shihatsu

first trial : isshin, shoshin

first volume : zenpen

first watch : ikkou

first watch of the night : shoya

Page 618

first worker : ichibante

firsthand : chokusetsu

fiscal balance : zaiseishuushi

fiscal policy : fisukaruporishi-

fiscal year : nendo, jigyounendo, kaikeinendo

fish : uo, sakana, fisshu

fish-slicing knife : sashimibouchou

fish ? : gomokumeshi

fish (children's term for) : toto

fish and shellfish : kairin, gyokairui

fish breeding : yougyo

fish broiled with salt : shioyaki

fish cake : shinjo

fish dealer : sakanaya

fish flour : furikake

fish hook : hari, tsuribari

fish market : kawagishi, sakanaya, kashi, kagan, uoichiba

fish meal : fisshumi-ru

fish meat : gyoniku

fish or meat : namagusai

fish paste (processed) : kamaboko

fish pond : tsuribori

fish print : gyotaku

fish semen : gyosei

fish swimming about in water : yuugyo

fish tank : suisou

Page 619

fish trap : yana

fish) : kirimi

fish) (a-no) : shun

fisher : gyofu

fisheries industry : suisangyou

fisherman : ryoushi

fishery : gyorou

fishing : asari, fisshingu, gyokaku, tsuri, gyorou, uotsuri

fishing-lot charge : nyuugyoryou

fishing-lot fisherman : nyuugyosha

fishing-lot rights : nyuugyoken

fishing (industry) : gyogyou

fishing area : shutsugyokuiki

fishing boat : tsuribune, gyosen

fishing from land : okadzuri

fishing grounds : gyojou

fishing harbour : gyokou

fishing line : tsuriito

fishing net : gyomou

fishing rights : shutsugyoken

fishing rod : tsurizao

fishing season : shutsugyoki

fishing tackle : tsuridougu

fishing village : ryoushimachi, gyoson

fishing with a pole : ippondzuri

Page 620

fishing with decoys : tomodzuri

fission : buntai

fissionable : bunretsusei

fissionable materials : bunretsubusshitsu

fissure : kiretsu, hibi

fist : kobushi, genkotsu

fistfight : naguriai

fit : fitto, kouteki, hossa, gekihatsu

fitness : tekihi, fittonesu, souou

fitness (an) : tekitou

fitness shoes : fittonesushu-zu

fitted : kouteki

fitting : fittingu, kouteki

fitting-out of a ship : gisou

fitting room : fittinguru-mu

fitting thing : jigi

fitting things back to back : uraawase

fittings : sougu, fuzokuhin

five : go, itsutsu

five-digit number : goketa

five-family unit : goningumi

five-man group : goningumi

five-sided fort : goryouho

five-sixths of a pound : hyakume

five-star : faibusuta-

five-storied : itsue, gojuu

Page 621

five-story pagoda : gorinnotou

five-stringed instrument : gogen

five colors : goshoku

five days : itsuka

five fold : itsue

five strings : gogen

five times : gobai

fivefold : gojuu

fix : fikusu, fikkusu

fixation : kotei, gyoushi

fixed : fikusuto, fudou, shotei, tsukuritsuke, tsuke

fixed (a-no) : ittei

fixed (pref) : dzuke

fixed amount : teigaku

fixed amount (postal) savings : teigakuchokin

fixed assets : koteishisan

fixed bayonet : kentsukideppou

fixed date : kijitsu, hidori

fixed form : teikei, teikei

fixed form poetry : teikeishi

fixed formula : monkirigata

fixed game : yaochou

fixed length (e.g. block) : koteichou

fixed length block : koteichouburokku

fixed liabilities : koteifusai

Page 622

fixed position : ichidzuke

fixed price : shoufudanedan

fixed proportion : teihirei

fixed quantity : teiryou

fixed salary : koteikyuu

fixed star : kousei

fixed term : teiki

fixedly : jitto

fixer : fikusa-

fixture : tsukuritsuke

fixtures : kajuu, bihin, juumotsu, choudo

fixtures (manufacturing) : wa-kutoritsukedai

fizzle : fushubi

fjord : fiyorudo, kyouwan

flabby (a-no) : gunyagunya

flaccid : shikan, chikan

flag : furagu, furaggu, kishi, hata, hitohata

flag at half-mast : chouki, hanki

flag indicator (comp) : umu

flag man : shingoushu

flag signals : teshingo

flageolet : hichiriki

flags of all nations : bankokuki, bankokki

flagship : kikan

flair : hirameki

flak : taikuuhouka

Page 623

flake : hakuhen, fure-ku

flaked bonito : kezuribushi

flaky : tayorinai

flame : honoo, honoo, kaen, hi, enkou, kouen

flame color : enshoku

flame scarlet : enshoku

flame thrower : kaenhoushaki

flame tips : hosaki

flamenco : furamenko

flames : hinote, hisaki

flank : sokumen, wakibara, sokuhai, yokoai, yokoppara

flanking fire : sokusha

flannel : furano, furanneru

flap : orikaeshi, furappu

flap pocket : furappupoketto

flapper : furappa-, kyan, dateonna

flare : furea-

flare bomb : eikoudan

flare skirt : furea-suka-to

flare up : moeagaru, katto

flash : senkou, furasshu, hirameki

flash (of thunder) : hirameku

flash news : furasshunyu-su

flash point : inkaten

flash temperature : inkaondo

Page 624

flashback : furasshubakku

flashing point : inkaten

flashlight : furasshuraito, kaichuudentou

flashy : hade

flashy appearance : datesugata

flask : suitou, furasuko

flat : furatto, heikatsu, heitan, hiratai

flat-bottomed boat : hirasokobune

flat-nose person : hanatsubure

flat (an) : henpei

flat board : heiban

flat bottom : hirazoko

flat collar : furattokara-

flat nose : hanatsubure

flat race : furattore-su

flat roof : hirayane

flat(-chested) : pechapai

flatcar : daisha, hiradaigatakasha

flatfish : hirame, karei

flatfoot : henpeisoku

flathead (fish) : kochi

flatness : henpei

flatness (an) : taira

flattened rice cakes : noshimochi

flatterer : taikomochi, jouzumono, houkan, neijin

flattery : obenchara, neiben, odate, seji, amakuchi, ayu, nei

Page 625

flatulence : kochou

flavor : fure-ba-, ajitsuke, aji, fureiva-

flavored boiled rice : inari

flavoring : kouryou, kami

flavour : anbai, ajiwai

flaw : kashi, ara, kizu, ara, hibi, oten

flawless : mukizu, ten'imuhou

flawlessness (a-no) : muketsu

flax : asa, ama

flax fabrics : amaorimono

flax yarn : amaito

flaxen (a-no) : amasei

flaxseed : amani

flea : nomi

fleck : hanten

fledgling : jakuhaisha, nyuushuuji

fleece lining : urake

fleeing : kumokasumi, tonsou

fleeing (vs : tonzura

fleet : sentai

fleet (naval) : kantai, sendan

fleeting : hakanai, awai

fleeting life : ukiyo

fleeting thing : kyuumu

flesh-color : nikuiro

Page 626

flesh-coloured : hadairo

flesh ? : ketsuniku

flesh and blood : namami

flesh of fruit : kaniku

flex : furekkusu

flexi-teller : kyasshusa-bisuko-na-

flexibility : furekishibiriti-, danryoku, shinshuku, nansei

flexible : mageyasui, shinshikujizai, katou, gunyagunya

flexible (an) : juunan

flexible disk : furekishiburudisuku

flexible tariff : shinshukuzeiritsu

flextime : furekkusutaimu

flick : furi-ku

flicker : burikka-

flicker (of light) : matataki, mabataki

flicker (of lights) : hirameku

flicker of light : touei

flicker test : furikka-tesuto

flickering : yure, yuri, chirachira

flight : hishou, chikuden, koutei, furaito, touhi, shuppon

flight-number : furaitonanba-

flight (e.g. airline flight) : bin

flight bag : furaitobaggu

flight control : furaitokontoro-ru

flight data recorder : furaitode-tareko-da-

flight engineer : furaitoenjinia

Page 627

flight from one's country : boumei

flight recorder : furaitoreko-da-

flight test : furaitotesuto

flighty (an) : uwaki

flighty temperament : akishou

flint : hiuchiishi

flint glass : furintogarasu

flint sparks : kiribi

flip flop : furippufuroppu

flippant (an) : uwacchoushi

flirt : ichaicha

flirt (an) : nanpa

flirtation : tawamure, kobi

float : yatai, furo-to

float (fishing) : uki

floater serve : furo-ta-sa-bu

floating : fuwatto, furo-tingu, fudou

floating (in the air) : fuyou

floating point : fudoushousuuten

floating power : furyoku

flock : mure

flock together : ishuu

flood : shinsui, shussui, demizu, hanran, oomizu, kouzui

flood ? : sansai

flood control : chisui

Page 628

flood devastation : gouuka

flood disaster : suigai

flood gate : suimon

flood of customers : senkyakubanrai, senkakubanrai

flood of emotions : bankan

flooded out : mizubitashi

flooding : kansui

floodlight : toukoushoumeiki, toukouki

floodlight projector : toukouki, toukoushoumeiki

floodlighting : toukoushoumei

floor : yuka, furoa-, furoa

floor-plan : furoapuran

floor (counter) : kai

floor director : furoadirekuta-

floor manager : furoamane-ja-

floor price : furoapuraisu

floor show : furoasho-

floor space : tatetsubo, tsubosuu

floor stand : furoasutando

floorboards : yukaita

flooring : furoaringu

floppy : furoppixi, furoppi

floppy (disk) : furoppi-

floppy disk : furoppi-disuku

flora : furo-ra

flora and fauna : doushokubutsu

Page 629

floral envelope : kahi

floral pattern : hanamoyou, hanagata

floral playing cards : hanafuda

floral streetcar : hanadensha

florid : hanayaka

florid (an) : senkoushoku

Florida : furorida

florigen : furori-gen

florist : furorisuto, hanaya

floss silk : hikiwata

flounce : furaunsu

flounder : karei, hirame

floundering : chinbotsu

flour : komugiko, kona

flour (wheat) : merikenko

flour mill : seifunjo

flourescent lamp : keikoutou

flouride : fusso

flourish : hanagata

flourishing : ryuuryuu

flow : furo-, ryuudou, michishio

flow control : furo-seigyo

flow inflation : furo-infuru

flowchart : furo-cha-to

flower : kusabana, hana, hana

Page 630

flower-viewing guest : kakaku

flower album : kafu

flower arrangement : furawa-arenjimento, ikebana, kadou

flower basin : suiban

flower bed : hanabatake, kadan

flower bud : tsubomi, kaga

flower calendar : hanagoyomi

flower capital : keika

flower clock : hanadokei

flower design : kamon

flower garden : hanabatake, hanazono, kaen

flower patter : kahei

flower pattern : hanagara

flower stalk : kajiku

flower tea : furawa-ti-

flower vase : kaki

flower viewing : ohanami, hanami

flowering plant : kenkashokubutsu, kusabana

flowering season : kaki, hanadoki

flowering tree : kaju, hananoki

flowering trees : kaboku

flowerpot : uekibachi

flowers ? : kachou

flowers ? : hanami

flowers ? : kaboku

flowers in full bloom : hanazakari

Page 631

flowers of zinc : aenka

flowery words : bijireiku, kagen

flowing : ryuuchou

flowing around : shuuryuu

flowing into blackmarket : yokonagare

flowing through : kanryuu

Floyd : furoido

flu : ryuukouseikanbou, ryuukan

fluctuating : isshin'ittai

fluctuation : zougen, houkou, hendou, agarisagari

fluency : perapera

fluent (an) : perapera

fluent (language skill) (an) : ryuuchou

fluff : itokuzu

fluid : eki, ekitai, ryuutai

fluid (an) : ryuudouteki

fluid mechanics : ryuutairikigaku

fluke : furokku, magureatari

fluon gas : furongasu

fluorescence : keikou

fluorescent lamp : keikoutou

fluorescent light : keikoutou

fluorescent light bulb : kankyuuhin

fluorescent paint : keikoutoryou

fluoride : monofuruorurin

Page 632

fluorine (F) : fusso

fluorite : keiseki, hotaruishi

fluorspar : hotaruishi, keiseki

flurried : awatadashii

flush : furasshu

flush toilet : suisenbenjo

flushed (of face) : makka

flushed face : shugan

flushing : suisen

flustered : orooro, sekikomu

flute : yokobue, furu-to, fue

flute player : fuefuki

flutter : tokimeku, hirahira

fluttering : chirachira, henpentaru, henpontaru

flux : youzai

fly : hae, furai, keiyou

fly-fishing : furaifisshingu

flying : hisan, hishou, koukuu

flying column : betsudoutai

flying dragon : hiryuu

flying fish : tobiuo

flying horse : tenba

flying into a rage : katto

flying jump : yuuhi

flying saucer : soratobuenban

flying sparks : tobihi

Page 633

flying squirrel : momonga

flying start : furaingusuta-to

flying through : juudan

flying wing : zen'yokuhikouki

flywheel : furaihoiiru, furaihoi-ru, hazumiguruma

FM : shuuhahenchou, efuemu

FM tuner : efuemuchu-na-

FO : fe-doauto

foam : suihou, fo-mu, awa

foam rubber : fo-muraba-

foaming : happou

focal aim : koujiku

focus : shouten, fo-kasu

focusation point : pinto

focusing the mind : shuuchuu

fodder : shiryou

Fodor : fodo-

foe : kataki, ada, hantaisha, ata

foetal (fetal) movement : taidou

fog : fogu, kiri, enmu

fog lamp : fogguranpu

fog light : fogguraito

foghorn : muteki, keiteki

foie gras : foagura

foil : hoiru

Page 634

fold : bai, futae, sujime, orikomi

fold (suf) : e

fold song : zokka

folded in the middle : nakaori

folded in three : mitsuori

folded or rolled head towel : mukouhachimaki

folder : foruda, foruda-

folding fan : suehiro, sensu, ougi

folding screen : byoubu

folding stool : shougi, shougi

foldout : orikomi

foliage : konoha, shiyou, edaha

folio : nimaiori

folio of rubbings : takuhon

folk : minkan, fo-ku

folk art : mingei, fo-kua-to

folk craft : mingei

folk craft (article of) : mingeihin

folk dance : fo-kudansu

folk son : zokkyoku

folk song : min'you, zokuyou, fo-kusongu, riyou

folklore : minwa, densetsu, forukuro-re, mukashibanashi

folkloric monster : kamaitachi

follow : forou, tsuizui, hou, bikou, foro-

follow-through : foro-suru-

follow-up report : zokuhou

Page 635

follow wind : foro-uindo

follower : monto, teishi, juusha, furoa, montei, tomo, gakuto

follower of each new fad : mi-ha-

followers : miuchi, roudou

followers of Shintoism : shintoushinja

following : kouzoku, saki, shuuyou, juuji, toushuu

following (pref) : akuru

following blindly : fuwaraidou

following chapter : jishou

following day : akuruhi

following equation : jishiki

following month : yokugetsu

following right course : fuwaku

following someone : atooi

following someone's example : atooijisatsu

following someone in suicide : junshi

following year : yokunen

followup (netnews) : foro-

folly : gukou

foment : jousei

fomentation : shippu

fond : kobonno

fond of : amai, aigan

fond parents (over) : oyabaka

fondly : horebore, renrentoshite

Page 636

fondness : suki

fondness for singing : aishou

fondness for women : onnazuki

fondue : fondyu-

font : jitai, fonto

food : sesshoku, shokuryou, fu-do, shokumotsu, meshi

food ? : iryou

food ? : nomikui, inshoku, inshokubutsu

food additive : shokuhintenkabutsu

food and clothing : ishoku

food and drink : shukou

food cart : yatai

food cooked in a pot : nabemono

food cooked on a grill : robatayaki

food expense : shokuhi

food for thought : tazannoishi, kokoronokate

food offering : agarimono

food processor : fu-dopurosessa-

food served in a large bowl : donburimono

food stand : demise

food value : eiyouka

foodstuff : shokumotsu, shokuhin, shokuryouhin

fool : ahou, ahondara, chijin, ahou, boke, tawakemono

fool's gold : oudoukou, outekkou, koudoukou

fool (an : baka

foolhardiness : ban'yuu

Page 637

foolhardy : kusodokyou

foolish : orokashii, tawainai, tsutanai, bakageta, baka

foolish (an) : oroka

foolish commoner : bongu

foolish move : gukou

foolish question : gumon

foolish ruler : ankun

foolish tale : daben

foolish talk : bakabanashi

foolish undertaking : gukyo

foolishly honest : bakashoujiki

foolishness : dou, guretsu, tou

foot : fi-to, ashi

foot-binding : tensoku

foot fastening (ski) : bindingu

foot soldier : hohei

foot warmer : anka

football : shuukyuu, futtobo-ru

footgear : gesoku

foothills : zenzan

foothold : ashiba, ashigakari

footing : ashiba

footlights : futtoraito

footman : batei, chuugen, bettou

footnote : kyakuchuu

Page 638

footpath : hodou

footpath between rice fields : azemichi

footprints : sokuseki, ashiato

footsteps : kutsuoto

footsteps (sound) : ashioto

footstool : kyatatsu

footwear : gesoku, kutsu, hakimono

footwear-checking charge : gesokuryou

footwear doorman : getaban

footwork : futtowa-ku

for : taishite, tameni

for ? : sanpi

for (10 days) : rai

for a long time : itsuitsumademo, maemae, hisashiku

for a moment : karisomenimo, ittan

for a second time : futame

for a while : hitoshikiri

for amusement : usawoharashini

for anything (not) : mappira

for appearance' sake : teisaijou

for business : shouyou

for convenience : bengijou

for dear life : inochikaragara, isshokenmei

for emergency use : hijouyou

for example : karini, tatoeba

for fair play : uramikkononaiyouni

Page 639

for foreigners : gaijinmuke

for generations : yoyo, daidai, yoyo

for good : itsumademo

for investment : moukedzukude

for life : sueshijuu

for manufacturing : sagyouyou

for many years : toshihisashiku

for me (to do such a thing) : warenagara

for men : danshiyou, shinshiyou

for military use (a-no) : gun'you

for no particular reason : nantohanashini

for one's life : hisshini

for one's self : mizukara

for one person's use : hitoriyou

for one thing : itsuha

for peace of mind : kiyasumeni

for personal use : kojin'you

for printing : insatsuyou

for reward for : negirau

For Sale : urimono

for some reason : naniyara, dokotonaku

for some reason or another : nantonaku

for some time : senpanrai

for some time (a-no) : touza

for some years : nenrai

Page 640

for summer : natsumuki

for that reason : soreyue, sonotame

for the first time : hajimete

for the present : toubun, hitomazu

for the sake of : tameni

for the time being : sashiatari, toriaezu

for this time only : ichigoichie

for two people (a-no) : futarimae, nininmae

for use by children : kodomoyou

for use by men : danseiyou

for use by women : joseiyou

for what reason : doushite

for winter use (a-no) : fuyumuki

for work : sagyouyou

forbearance : kan'you, kanben

forbidden kanji : seigengainoji

forbidden thing : kinmotsu

forbidding look : kensou

forbidding to speak : kuchidome

force : chikara, buryoku, fo-su, seiryoku, jitsuryoku, gun

force-out : fo-suauto

force diagram : jiryokuzu

force of argument : hokosaki

force of arms : heiryoku

force of flames : kasei

force of habit : daryoku

Page 641

force out : ho-suauto

forced entry : chinnyuu

forced labor : buyaku

forced laugh : tsukuriwarai

forced out on second : nifuu

forced out on third : sanpuu

forceps : kanshi, togenuki

forcible : gouin

forcibly : gouinni, muriyari, chikarazuku

forcing : kyoukou

forcing down : ouka

forcing to a stop : kyouseichuudan

ford : fo-do, asase

fore : foa, zenbu

fore part : mae

forearm : zenpaku, zenwan, maeude

foreboding : yokaku

foreboding (id) : mushinoshirase

forebrain : zennou

forecast : yosou, mitooshi, yohou, fo-kasu, yoki

forefathers : enso

forefeet : zenshi, maeashi

forefinger : shokushi

forefront of fire : hisaki

foreground : zenkei, foaguraundo

Page 642

forehand : foahando

forehead : hitai, zengakubu, zengaku, odeko, odeko

foreign : taigai, kaigai

foreign-language newspaper : gaishi

foreign-made : gaikokusei

foreign-made (a-no) : hakurai

foreign-settlement corporation : mindan

foreign affairs : gaimu

foreign automobile : gaisha

foreign body : ibutsu

foreign campaign : gaisei

foreign capital : gaishi

foreign consumption : gaiju

foreign country : takoku, takyou, ikoku, gaikoku, ikyou, ichou

foreign court : ichou

foreign debt : gaisai

foreign element : kyouzatsubutsu

foreign enemy : gaiteki

foreign exchange : gaikokukawase, gaitame

foreign exchange laws : gaitamehou

foreign immigrant : isse, issei

foreign lands : iiki

foreign language : gaikokugo, gaigo

foreign loan : gaisai

foreign matter : fujunbutsu

Foreign Minister : gaishou

Page 643

foreign money : gaika

foreign or distant visitor : enrai

foreign origin word : gairaigo

foreign religion : jashuu

foreign rice : nankinmai, gaimai

foreign settlement : kyoryuuchi

foreign speech : yougo

foreign substance : ibutsu

foreign telegram : gaiden

foreign text : oubun

foreign travel : gaiyuu

foreign worker : gasutoarubaita-

foreigner : takokujin, gaijin, ihoujin, ijin, gaikokujin

foreigner (derog) : ketou

foreknowledge : yochi, yoken

forelegs : maeashi, zenkyaku

forelock : maegami

foreman : foaman

foremilk : shonyuu

foremost : ichiryuu, saizen, kesshutsu, daiichi, kusshi

foremost line : saizensen

forenoon : hirumae

foreplay (sexual) : zengi

forerunner : senpatsu, senkusha, zenku, senku, sakibarai

foreshadow : yoji

Page 644

foreshadowing : fukusen, yohyou

foreshore : hamabe

foresight : yoken, senchi, yochi, enbou, senkennomei, senken

foresight dream : yochimu

foreskin : houhi, younokawa, youhi

forest : hayashi, shinrin, mori

forest management : eirin

forest reserve : hoanrin

forest service field office : eirinsho

forest tree : kyouboku

forestall : kisen

forestalling : sakimawari, sente, sakikuguri

forestation (re) : zourin

forestry : ringaku, sanringaku, ringyou

Forestry and Fisheries : nourinsuisandaijin

foretaste : dokumi

forethought : hairyo, enbou

forever : itsumademo, eiei, matsudai, suenagaku, sueshijuu

forever and ever : yoyokagirinaku

foreword : jobun, reigen

forfeit : shittsui, soushitsu

forfeited : bosshuu

forge : fo-ji

forged document : nisesatsu, gisatsu

forged handwriting : gihitsu

forged letter : nisetegami

Page 645

forged seal : nisein, giin

forgery : netsuzou, gibutsu, nisemono, gisaku, gizou, ganzou

forges and foundries : sokeizaisangyou

forget-me-not : wasurenagusa

forget for a moment : dowasure

forget for the moment : douwasure

forgetful : wasureppoi

forgetful (a-no) : wasuregachi

forgetfulness : boukyaku, kenbou

forgetting : shitsunen

forgetting the words : shitsugo

forging : tanren

forgive a debt(col) : chara

forgiveness : yurushi, yousha, kanben

fork : bunten, kumade, wakare, wakareme, fo-ku

fork (of a road) : mata

fork ball : fo-kubo-ru

forked (road : futami

forked branch : matagi

forked road : wakaremichi, wakaremichi, wakaremichi, kiro

forked roads : futamichi

forked stick : sanmata, mitsumata

forked tree : matagi

forking : bunki

forklift : fo-kurifuto

Page 646

forklore : fo-kuroa

forlorn : kokorobosoi

forlorn force : kogun

form : youshiki, katachidzukuru, kakkou, katachi, tai

form-feed (character) : fo-mufi-do

form a line : seiretsu

form feed (FF) : shoshikiokuri

formal : seisoku, ooyake, goushiki, fo-maru, kyuukutsu

formal (an) : keishikiteki

formal contract : honkeiyaku

formal dinner : seisan

formal dress : fo-marudoresu

formal funeral : honsou

formal marriage interview : miai

formal statement : guchin

formal wear : fo-maruuea

formaline : horumarin

formalism : koushikishugi, forumarizumu

formalities : tetsudzuki

formality : keishiki, seishiki

formality (an) : koushiki

formally : aratamete, omotedatte, kotoatarashiku

formant : horumanto

format : soutei, keishiki

format (computer) : fo-matto

formation : fo-me-shon, hensei, hentai, kessei, keisei

Page 647

formation (military) : jinkei

formation of a cabinet : sokaku

formation of a party : kettou

formatter : fo-matta

formatting : fo-mattingu

former : sou, katsute, so, katte

former (a-no) : ounen, sen, mukashi

former (a-no) (official) : zennin

former (pref) : zen

former ages : zendai

former appearance : kyuukan

former capital : koto

former clan : kyuuhan

former conduct : zenkou

former convict : zenkasha

former crown prince : zenbou

former feudal lord : kyuuhanshu

former fief : kyuuhou

former government official : kyuukan

former home : kyuusei

former homes : furusu

former husband : senpu, kyuufu, zenpu

former inhabitant : senjuumin

former lord : kyuushu, kyuushujin

former make : kyuusei

Page 648

former manufacture : kyuusei

former master : senshu

former name : kyuumei

former occupant : senjuusha

former occupant of the post : sen'yaku

former opinion : zensetsu

former people : zenjin

former post : sen'yaku, zenninchi

former property : kyuuchi

former property or territory : kyuudo

former residence : kyuutaku, kyuukyo

former state : kyuukan

former teacher : senshi

former territory : kyuuchi

former title : kyuushou

former visit : souyuu

former wife : kyuusai, senpu, kyuufu, sensai

former winters : kyuutou

former years : sennen

formerly : kyuurai, iou, sou, senni, katte, sakizaki, sennen

formic acid : gisan

formidable enemy : kyouteki

formidable foe : keiteki

formula : shiki, teishiki, seihou, koushiki

formula car : fo-myuraka-

formula plan : fo-myurapuran

Page 649

formula translation (abbr) : fo-toran

formulate a program : kakusaku

fornication : fuhinkou

forsake : mikiri, furisuteru

fort : hourui, horui, yousai, daiba

forte : ete, forute, tsuyomi, tokuchou

fortification : yousai, tsuiki, chikujou

fortified city : busoutoshi

fortify : genni

fortifying : katame

fortitude : koshibone, fukutsu, gouki

fortnight : nishuukan

FORTRAN : fo-toran

fortress : toride

fortuitous : gyoukou

fortunate heredity : yokei

fortunate person : shiawasemono

fortunately : atakamoyoshi

fortune : sachi, un, zai, unki, seiun, fo-chun, shisan, tomi

fortune telling : uranai

fortunes of business : shouun

fortuneteller : uranaishi, uranaisha, bokusha, ekisha

fortunetelling : bokuzei, senboku

forum : fo-ramu

forward : sashidegamashii, zenpou

Page 650

forward (in a ball game) : fowa-do

forward motion : zenshin'undou

forward pass : fowa-dopasu

forwarding : kaisou, hassou, soufu, teisou, fowa-dingu, shukka

forwarding address : okurisaki

forwarding agency : unsouya

forwardness : senjou, sen'etsu

fossa magna : fossamaguna

fossil : kaseki

fossil bed : kasekisou

fossilization : kaseki

foster-child : satogo

foster brother and sister : chikyoudai

foster child : fosuta-chairudo

foster daughter : youjo

foster father : youfu, gifu

foster mother : gibo, youbo

foster parent : fosuta-pearento, sodateoya

foster parents : sodatenooya, yashinaioya

fostering : kan'you, jochou, josei

foul-mouthed : kuchigitanai

foul (baseball) : fauru

foul language : zougon

foul line : faururain

foul play : hiretsu

foul play (sport) : hansoku

Page 651

foul tip : fauruchippu

found article : shuutokubutsu

foundation : soji, kikin, eidan, setsuritsu, faunde-shon, dodai

foundation (juridical) : zaidanhoujin

Foundation Day (Feb 11) : kenkokukinennohi

foundation stone : ishizue, soseki, kiseki

foundation works : kisokouji

founder : kaiso, souritsusha, taiso, shiso, biso, sougyousha

founder of a religious sect : kyouso

Founder of Buddhism : busso

founding : sousetsu, chuuzou, soushi, souritsu

founding (of empire) : kaibyaku

founding of a nation : kenkoku

foundling : sutego, sutego

fountain : izumi, sensui

fountain of youth : furousen

fountain pen : mannenhitsu

fountainhead : suigen

four : yottsu, shi, yon

four-digit number : yoketa

four-leaf clover : yotsubanokuro-ba-

four-sided : shihen

four balls : foabo-ru, shikyuu

four corners : yotsukado, yosumi

four nines : fo-nain

Page 652

four o'clock : yoji

four seasons : shiki

four velocity (physics) : shigensokudo

four wheel drive car : yonrinkudousha

Fourier : fu-rie

fourteen : juushi, juuyon

fourth dimension : yojigen

fourth sign of Chinese zodiac : u, bou

fowl : yakei, tori

fowls : kakin

fox : kitsune

fox-trot : fokkusutorotto

fox in a lamb's skin : gizensha

foxes and badgers : kori

fractal : furakutaru

fraction : hanpa, yuurisuu, hasuu, furakushon

fraction (in math) : bunsuu

fraction (part of) : shousuu

fracture : risu

Fragile : waremonochuui

fragile : wareyasui, moroi

fragile article : kowaremono

fragile item : waremono

fragment : kake, danpen, kakera, furagumento, hahen, hanpa

fragmentation : furagumente-shon

fragments : sohen

Page 653

fragrance : nioi, nioi, kouki, yuukou, houkou, kaori, kunkou

fragrance of flowers : kakou

fragrant : kanbashii, kanbashii, koubashii

fragrant olive : kinmokusei

fragrant wood : kouboku

frail : kayowai, yowai, yowayowashii, hyorohyoro

frame : sakusei, dou, kokkaku, waku, wakugumi, shatai

frame-up : fure-muappu

frame (e.g. in film) : koma

frame (of a ship) : abarabone, rokkotsu

frame buffer : fure-mubaffa

frame ground : ke-sua-su

frame in : fure-muin

frame out : fure-muauto

framed picture or motto : hengaku

framer : fure-ma

framework : wakunai, wakugumi, keigai, fure-muwa-ku, kumitate

framework raising ceremony : muneageshiki

franc : furan

France : fukkoku

France demonstration : furansudemo

franchise : furanchaizu, sanseiken, kouminken

franchise chain : furanchaizuche-n

francium (Fr) : furanshiumu

francs : fukka

Page 654

Franglais : furangure

frank : kyoshintankai, gouhou, sharaku, furanku, tanpaku

frank (an) : chokusetsu, kisaku

frank writing : chokuhitsu

frank(ly) : tanteki

Frankfurt : furankufuruto

frankfurter : furankufurutoso-se-ji, furankufuruta-

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung : furankufuruta-arugemaine

frankincense : nyuukou

frankly : arawani, arinomama, tsutsuminaku, arugamama

frankness : tantouchokunyuu, sekirara, chokujoukeikou, choku

frankness (an) : socchoku, zakkubaran

frantic : hisshino

frantically : isshokenmei, hisshini

frappe : furappe

fraternity : kurabu, yuuai, dounin

fraternization : koukan

fraud : sagi, esemono, peten, ikasama, sashu

fraudulent use : touyou

fray : rantou

freak : furi-ku, kikei, henshu

free : furi-, tada

free-for-all fight : konsen

free-hand : furi-hando

free-lancer : furi-ransa-

free-loader (euph.) : isourou, shokkaku, shokkyaku

Page 655

free-software : furi-sofutouxea

free (a-no) : muryou

free agent : furi-e-jento

free association : deiri

free associations : shutsunyuu

free batting : furi-battingu

free flow (of water) : dehoudai

free flow of water : dashihoudai

free kick : furi-kikku

free lance : furi-ransu

free loader : runpen

free market : aozoraichiba

free medical treatment : seryou

free minute : sunka

free of charge : tada, mushou, muhoushuu

free on board : honsenwatashi, kanpanwatashi

free pass : furi-pasu

free sex : furi-sekkusu

free skating : furi-suke-tingu

free talking : buri-to-kingu

free tax : furi-takkusu

free taxi : kuusha

free throw : furi-suro-

free time (an) : itoma, hima

free trade : furi-tore-do, jiyuuboueki

Page 656

free translation : iyaku

freeboard : kangen

freedom : jiyuu, furi-damu, fuki

freedom of the press : shuppannojiyuu

freelance journalist : jiyuunaruronkyaku

freely : jiyuujizai, jiyuuni, zonbunni, jizai

freemen : koumin

freesia : furi-jia

freestyle : furi-sutairu

freeware : furi-uxea

freeway : furi-uxe-, kousokudouro

freeze : tou, hyouketsu, gyou, furi-zu

freeze-dry : furi-zudorai

freezer : reitouki, touketsuki, furi-za-, reikyakuki

freezing : gyouko, gyouketsu, hyouketsu, tsumetai, reitou

freezing-point : reido

freezing (funds) : fuusa

freezing point : gyoukoten, hyouten

freezing rain : touu

freezing to death : kogoejini, toushi

freezing weather : kanten

freight : kamotsu

freight car : kasha

freight costs : yuusouryou

freight depot : kamotsueki

freight rates : unchin

Page 657

freighter : nibune, kamotsusen

French : furenchi

french : furanse

French : futsubun, futsu

french beans : sayaingen

French bread : furansupan

French cancan : furenchikankan

french cognac : kamyu

French dressing : furenchidoresshingu

French Indo-China : futsuin

French kiss : furenchikisu

French language : furansugo, futsugo

French literature : futsubun

French possession : futsuryou

French sleeve : furenchisuri-bu

French territory : futsuryou

French toast : furenchito-suto

French warship : futsukan

French writing : futsubun

frenzy : gyakujou, kyouran, kyoubou

freon : furon

Freon gas : fureongasu

frequency : dosuu, shuuha, hinpatsu, shutsudo, kaisuu, hindo

frequency (of waves) : shuuhasuu

frequency band : shuuhatai

Page 658

frequency modulation : shuuhahenchou, efuemu

frequent : hinshutsu

frequent occurrence : hinpatsu

frequently : kasanegasane, shikirini, choichoi, hinpin, saisai

fresco : hekiga, furasuko

fresh : sapparishita, sugasugashii, dekitate, furesshu

fresh-water mussel : karasugai

fresh (a-no) : hoyahoya

fresh (an) : shinsen, sawayaka

fresh (fish) : ikigaii

fresh and green : aoao

fresh fish : sengyo

fresh made : yakitate

fresh start : saihossoku, saishuppatsu

fresh supply of troops : arate

fresh verdure : wakaba, shinryoku

fresh water : mamizu, tansui

fresh water trout : ayu

freshet : shussui, demizu

freshly cut : kiritate

freshly drawn (tea) (a-no) : senjitate

freshly painted : nuritate

freshly parched : iritate

freshly picked : shin'ei

freshly shaven : soritate, suritate

freshman : shinnyuusei, furesshuman

Page 659

freshman employee : shinnyuushain

freshness : iki

freshness (degree of) : sendo

freshwater fish : kawazakana

fret : furetto

fretless : furettoresu

friar : shuudoushi

friary : shuuin

fricassee : furikasse

fricative sound : masatsuon

friction : furikushon, masatsu, fuwa, atsureki

Friday : kin'youbi

Friday (abbr) : kin'you

fried : karaage

fried (e.g. potatoes : karaage

fried bean curd : age

fried chicken : furaidochikin

fried dough cake : karintou

fried eggs : tamagoyaki

fried food : itamemono

fried pork and negi on skewers : kushikatsu

fried soba : yakisoba

fried tofu : aburaage

Friedrich Wilhelm (1844-1900) : ni-che

friend : kaonajimi, kouyuu, chijin, yuujin, tomodachi, guu

Page 660

friend from infancy : osananajimi

friend in need : tasukebune

friendly : hitonatsukkoi, komayaka, shitashimiyasui, gojoteki

friendly chat : danshou

friendly nation : yuuhou, yuugikokka, yuukoukoku

friendly powers : kousaikoku

friendly reception : kantai

friendly relations : tomodachidzukiai, yuugi

friendly reunion : konshinkai

friendly troops : yuugunbutai, yuugun

friends : furenzu, miuchi

friends shooting one another : tomouchi

friendship : kouyuu, chikadzu, kon'i, shinwa, shuukou, shinboku

friendship's responsibilities : yuugi

frieze : furi-zu

frigate : furige-to

frigate bird : gunkandori, gunkanchou

fright : kyougaku, ifu, furaito

frightened : kochikochi

frightening : kowai, okkanai

frightfully : yake

frigid zone : kantai

frigidity : furijiditi-

frill : furiru

frillnecked lizard : erimakitokage

fringe : furinji, shuuen

Page 661

Frisbee : furisubi-

frivolity : utsurigi, chou

frivolous : uwacchoushi, karugaru, herahera, henpontaru

frock : furokku

frock coat : burokkuko-to

frog : kaeru, kawazu

frogman : furogguman

frolic : hashagu

from : kara, yori

from afar : harubaru

from ancient times : kyuurai

from beginning to end : shuushi, shijuu

from morning till night : shukuya

from now on : kongo, igo

from right to left : migikarahidarihe

from the beginning : motoyori

from the east : higashiyori

from the first : motoyori

from the north : kitayori

from the south : minamiyori

from the start : motomoto

from the very beginning : nekkara

from the west : nishiyori

from thin air : sorade

from time immemorial : korai

Page 662

from under one's very nose : misumisu

from...to : naishi

front : makkou, zenbu, saizensen, furonto, shoumen, omote

front-end (processor) : furontoendo

front-end processor : furontoendopurosessa

front-line troops : zengun

front (for someone) : omotekanban

front (war) : sensen

front (weather) : zensen

front and back : zengo, maeushiro

front and rear : atosaki

front axle : zenshajiku

front castle gate : oote

front cover : uwabyoushi, hyoushi, omotebyoushi

front door : genkansaki, omotegenkan, omoteguchi

front elevation : shoumenzu

front end : zentan

front garden : zentei

front gate : omotemon, zenmon

front glass : furontogarasu

front line : zensen

front lines : sakite

front of center field : chuuzen

front of lower leg : mukouzune

front of neck : erimoto

front office : furontoofesu

Page 663

front page : ichimen, furontope-ji

front palanquin carrier : sakigoshi, sakibou

front part : zenbu, zenmen

front part low : maesagari

front room : omotezashiki

front row : zenretsu

front tooth : zenshi, maeba

front view : zenkei, shoumenmuki

front wheel : zensha, zenrin, maewa

front wheel drive : furontodaraibu

front yard : zentei

frontage : sentoushoumenhaba, maguchi, shoumen, zenmen

frontal : zengakubuno

frontal attack : shoumenkougeki, seikouhou

frontal fire : chokusha

frontal wound : mukoukizu

frontier : furontia

frontier spirit : furontiasupiritto

frontispiece : kuchie

frontlet : maeita

frontward : zenpou

frost : shimo, furosuto, toukan, kanki

frost (fall of) : kousou

frost columns : shimobashira

frost covered trees : juhyou

Page 664

frost damage : tougai, sougai

frostbite : tousou, shimoyake, toushou

frosted (glass) (a-no) : tsuyakeshi

frosted glass : kumorigarasu

frosting : shimofuri

frosty air : soufun

froth : awa

frown on : hinshuku

frozen : touketsu

frozen assets : touketsushisan

frozen food : reitoushokuhin, furo-zunfu-do

frozen meat : touniku

frozen sea : hyoukai

frozen soil : toudo

frozen solid : gachigachi

frozen sweet : koorigashi

frozen tofu : shimidoufu, kooridoufu

frozen yoghurt : furo-zun'yo-guruto

fructose : katou

frugality : ken'yaku, shisso, kinken

fruit : mi, kinomi, mizugashi, sanbutsu, kajitsu, kudamono

fruit juice : kajuu

fruit near end of the vine : uranari, suenari

fruit of love : ainokesshou

fruit of the mulberry : kuwaichigo

fruit parlor : furu-tsupa-ra-

Page 665

fruit peeling : kahi

fruit punch : furu-tsuponchi

fruit salad : furu-tsusarada

fruit sauce : furu-tsuso-su

fruit store : kajitsuten, kudamonoya

fruit sugar : katou

fruit tree : kaju

fruit(s) and vegetables : seika

fruitcake : furu-tsuke-ki

fruitful year : dekidoshi, hounen

fruitless effort : torou

fruitlessly : munashiku

fruits : seika

fruits and vegetables : kasai

frustration : furasutore-shon, yokkyuufuman, shuushou, zasetsu

fry (young fish) : chigyo, yougyo

fry farming : kansouchinougyou

fry pan : furaipan

frying : furaingu

fuck (col) (X) : fakku

fuck you! (Kantou : kutabare, kutabacchimae

fuel : shintan, takigi, nenryou

fuel ? : shinsui

fuel consumption : nenpi

fugitive : toubousha

Page 666

fugu : fugu

fugue : fu-ga

Fuji : fuji

Fuji-TV : fujiterebi

Fujitsu : fujitsuu

Fujiyama-shaped volcano : koni-de

fulcrum : shiten, shichuu

fulfill : mattou

fulfillment : jouju, rikou

fulfillment of management base : keieikibannojuujitsu

full : ippai, kuwashii, tappuri, fukuyoka, juujitsushita

full-dress : honkakuteki

full-length : fururengusu

full-length (portrait) : zenshin

full-length mirror : sugatami

full-length portrait or statue : zenshinzou

full-sounding : rourou

full-time service : sennin

full-timer : furutaima-

full (month) : maru

full (up) : juuten

full ability : kisoku

full amount : zengaku

full authority : zenken

full bath : zenshin'yoku

full bloom : mankai, masakari, massakari

Page 667

full capacity : zennouryoku

full count : furukaunto

full course : furuko-su

full court dress : itai

full dress : seisou

full duplex : zennijuu

full force : zenseiryoku, seizoroi

full house : man'in

full install(ation) : furuinsuto-ru

full insurance : zenbuhoken

full load : mansai, zenkajuu

full manhood : ichininmae

full marathon : furumarason

full maturity (of) : ranjuku

full moon : mangetsu, mochidzuki

full name : furune-mu, seimei, shimei

full of : manman

full of hope (an) : yuubou

full of lies : usohappyaku

full of lies (io) : usoppappyaku

full of life : ikiiki

full particulars : ichibushijuu, zenbou

full path : furupasu

full pay : honpou

full payment : kansai, zennou

Page 668

full picture : zenbou

full portrait : zen'you

full range : fururenji

full report : shouhou

full responsibility : zensekinin

full sail : maho

full score : furusukoa

full set : furusetto

full size : gensun, gensundai

full speed : zensokuryoku, zensoku

full stop : shuushifu, kyuushifu, kuten

full story : zen'you

full tank : mantan

full text : zenbun

full throttle : furusurottoru, zenkai

full tide : manchou

full time : furutaimu

full up : juusoku

full vent : banjou

full width (an) : oohaba

fullback : furubakku

fullness : juujitsu

fully : banban, zenpukutekini, shimijimito, gisshiri

fully enjoy : mankitsu

fully loaded : mansai

fully occupied : manseki

Page 669

fully realizing : tsuukan

fumble : fanburu

fumbling : tesaguri

fumes : kemuri

fumigation : kunjou, kunjoushoudoku, ibushi

fuming : hatsuen

fun : kankyou, ikkyou, zakyou, omoshiromi, tawamure, fan

fun (adj) : tanoshii

fun fair : fanfa-ru

function : moyoushi, kennou, gyouji, sayou, insuu, fankushon

function (e.g. math : kansuu

function call : kansuuyobidashi

function key : kinouki-, fankushonki-

function prototype : kansuugenkei

functional (physics) : hankansuu

functor : fankuta

fund : fando, kikin

fund-raising : bokin

fund raising : kanpa

fundamental : fandamentaru, kanjin, kihonteki, kanjin

fundamental (an) : konponteki

fundamental knowledge : kisochishiki

fundamental rules : honkaku

fundamental tone : gen'on

fundamental tone (note) : kion

Page 670

fundamental truth : genri

fundamental vibration : genshindou

fundamentalism : genrishugi

fundamentalist : genrishugisha

fundamentals : youshi, fandamentaruzu

fundraising : shikinguri

funds : motode, oshimanai, shihon, shikin

funeral : tomurai, soushiki, toburai

funeral (service) : kokubetsushiki

funeral accessories : sougu

funeral address : touji, choubun

funeral bell : choushou

funeral ceremony : sougishiki

funeral hall : saijou

funeral journey (march) : sousoukoushinkyoku

funeral march : fyu-nararuma-chi, sousoukyoku

funeral procession : shukkan, souretsu

funeral service : sougi

funeral song : banka

funerals and festivals : sousai

fungal filament : kinshi

fungi : shinkin, kinrui

fungicide : satsushinkin'yaku

fungus : kinrui

fungus (an) : shinkin

funk : fanku

Page 671

funky : fanki-

funnel : jougo

funny : fani-, okashii, hyoukin

funny (an) : kokkei

funny face : fani-fe-su

funny show : kigeki

funny song : zareuta

funny story : chindan, odokebanashi, waraibanashi

fur : ke, fa-, kegawa, kawa

fur coat : fa-ko-to

fur seal : ottosei

furigana (hiragana over kanji) : furigana

furious : hageshii, gekiretsu

furlong : haron

furlough : kouka, shika, kyuuka

furnace : kama

furnished with : dzuki

furnishing : teikyou, kyouyo

furnishing (with copies) : koufu

furnishings : bihin

furniture : kajuu, juuki, juumotsu, fa-nicha-, kagu, choudo

furniture dealer : kaguya

furniture store : kaguya

furrow : wadachi, unema

furrow ridges : unemizo

Page 672

further : soreijouno

further education : hoshuukyouiku

further offenses : yozai

further than : ien

furthermore : katsumata, shikamo, sonoue, nao, sarani, kuwauruni

fury : kyouran, fungeki, gekijou, moui

fuse : hyu-zu, shinkan, doukasen, kayouhen, kuchibi

fuse cock : hyu-zukokku

fuselage : kitai

fusibility : kayousei

fusillade : seisha, isseishageki

fusion : yuukai, yuugou, youyuu, fyu-jon

fussily : akuseku

fussy : kosekose, yakamashii, urusai

futile : kuuso, mueki, munashii

futile and useless (id) : hitorizumo

futility : muyou

futility (an) : muda

futon : futon

future : shourai, sue, fyu-cha-

future (life : mirai

future affairs : kouji

future delivery : sakiwatashi

future existence : tashou

future generations : kousei

future life : kousei

Page 673

future perfect : miraikanryou

future prospects : zento, shouraisei

future reference : kougaku

future years : kounen

futures : nobe, sakimono

futurism : miraiha

fuzzy : faji-

fuzzy logic : faji-rojikku

fylfot : manji

G-mark : ji-ma-ku

G-men : ji-man

G clef : toonkigou

G major : tochouchou

G minor : totanchou

g2 : dainibuchou, chousabuchou

g3 : daisanbuchou, boueibuchou

G5 : ji-faibu

gable : kiridzuma

gable window : ge-buruuindo-

Gacrux (aka Gamma Crucis) : gakurukusu

gadget : shikake, gajetto, chindougu, gazetto

gadget bag : gyazettobaggu, gazettobakku, gajettobaggu

gadgets : kodougu

gadolinium (Td) : gadoriniumu

gaffe : hema

Page 674

gag : gyagu

gag (mouth) : sarugutsuwa

gag law : kankourei

gagging : kankou

gaily colored paper : chiyogami

gain : gein, yaku, toku, eki, uruoi, baku

gain or loss : yuei

gaining on : tsuikyuu

gains : rieki

gait : ashimoto, ashi, ashidori, ashimoto

gaiters : kyahan

gal : gyaru

gala occasion : harebutai

galaxy? : seiun

gale : boufuu, shippuu, reppuu

Galileo : garireo

gall : kimizu, tanjuu, ousui

gall bladder : tannou

gallant : kaigaishii, sassou, isamashii, kenage, ririshii

gallant (arch) : inase

gallant figure : yuushi

gallant woman : kyoujo

gallantry : date, kyouyuu, mushaburi, isamihada, bukyou

gallery : sajiki, gyarari-, kairou, tenjousajiki

gallery (oK) : tenjousajiki

gallery (picture) : garou

Page 675

galley : gare-, chuubou

galley proofs : kouseizuri

gallium (Ga) : gariumu

gallnut : fushi, gobaishi, gofushi

gallon : garon

gallop : gyaroppu

galloping horse : honba

galloping inflation : gyaroppinguinfure

gallows : koushudai

gallstones : tanseki

galoshes : uwagutsu

galvanized : aenbiki

gambler : bakuto, bakuchiuchi, gyanbura-

gambling : bakuchi, tobaku, kakegoto, bakuchiuchi, gyanburu

gambling den : bakuchiyado

game : emono, teawase, kyougi, shiai, ge-mu, yuugi

game all : ge-muo-ru

game center : ge-sen, ge-musenta-

game count : ge-mukaunto

game dice : saikoro

game fowl : shamo

game of go : gomoku

game of tag : onigokko

game point : ge-mupointo

game set : ge-musetto

Page 676

game under lights : naita-

gamecock : shamo

gamelan (Indon:) : gameran

gamma : ganma

gammadion : manji

gammon : gyamon

gang : ichimi, kyoutou, gyangu, to

gang of three : sanningumi

gang of young toughs : gurentai

ganglia : shinkeisetsu

ganglion (an) : shinkeisetsu

gangrene : dasso, eso

gangster : bouryokudan

gangster organization : bouryokudan

gangsters : kyoutou

gaol : rouya

gap : hedatari, kangeki, kireme, gyappu, mizo, kuugeki

gaps between bones or muscles : jiasura-ze

garage : shako, shuuriya

garage (at house) : gare-ji

garage sale : gare-jise-ru

garbage : obutsu, gomi, zanpan, haikibutsu, garakuta, haihin

garbage box : gomibako

garbage can : gomibako

garbage man : seisoufu

garbage truck : seisousha

Page 677

garbology : ga-boroji-

garden : niwa, en, ga-den, teien, sono, senzai

garden opening : kaien

garden party : en'yuukai, ga-denpa-ti-

garden pond : uchiike

garden shrubs : ueki

garden smoker : ga-densumo-ka-

garden tree : niwaki

gardener : uekiya

gardenia : kuchinashi

gardening : niwashigoto, engei

garfish : kisu

gargle : gansou, ugai

gargle medicine : gansouyaku

gargoyle : ga-goiru

garish : kebakeba

garland : kakan, hanawa, eikan

garlic : ninniku, ga-rikku

garlic ? : kunshu

garments : fukusou

garnering : shuuzou

garnet : ga-netto

garnish of sashimi : tsuma

garniture : garunichu-ru, garuni

garrison : chuutonchi, eihei

Page 678

garrulity : jouzetsu

garter : ga-ta-

gas : kitai, gasu

gas bomb : gasubonbe

gas chromatography : gasukuromatogurafi-

gas cock : gasusen

gas mask : boudokumen, gasumasuku

gas mat : gasumatto

gas mileage : nenpi

gas phase : kisou

gas station : gasorinsutando, gasusute-shon

gas tap : gasusen

gas turbine : gasuta-bin

gash : kirikizu, kizu

gasket : gasuketto

gasohol : gaso-ru, gasoho-ru

gasoline : keiyu, gasorin, benjin

gasprooffing : boudoku

gastralgia : itsuu

gastric catarrh : ien

gastric juice : ieki

gastric wall : iheki

gastritis : ien

gastrocamera : gasutorokamera

gastrointestine (an) : ichou

gastronomic : gasutoronomikku

Page 679

gastronomist : gasutoronomisuto

gastronomy : gasutoronomi-

gastroptosis : ikasui

gastroscope : ikyou

gate : seki, irikuchi, iriguchi, kado, ge-to, hairiguchi

gate array : ge-toarei

gate ball : ge-tobo-ru

gate in : ge-toin

gate receipts : nyuujouryou

gate watcher : monban

gate with a crossbar : kabukimon, kabuki

gateau : gato-

gateway : kadoguchi, deguchi, ge-touxei, kanmon

gather : gyaza-, kyuu

gathered skirt : gyaza-suka-to

gathering : moyoushi, shuugou, saishuu

gathering from another's words : kuchiura

gathering of haiku poets : kukai

gathering of people : hitoyose

gathering place : tamari

gathering up : shuushuu, shuushuu

GATT : kanzeibouekiippankyoutei, gatto

gattable (GATT) : gattaburu

gaucho : gaucho

gaucho hat : gauchohatto

Page 680

gaucho look : gauchorukku

gaucho pants : gauchopantsu

gaudiness : iyami, kabi

gaudy : akudoi, kebakeba, kirabiyaka, kirabiyaka, kenran

gauge : me-toru, ge-ji, keiki

Gauloise : gorowa-zu

gauntlet : kougake

gauss : gausu

Gaussian : gaushian

gauze : ga-ze

gavotte : gabotto

gay : hade, kirabiyaka, gei

gay (an) : hanayaka, hanayaka

gay bar : geiba-

gay boy : geibo-i

Gay Lib : geiribu

gay life : kyourakuseikatsu

gay person : okama

gay quarters : karyuukai

gaze : gyoushi

gear : gia, giya, haguruma, sakugu

gear change : giachenji

gearing : rendou

gearshift : giashifuto

geek : otaku

Geibi Gorge (Higashiyama-cho : geibikei

Page 681

Geiger counter : gaiga-kaunta-

geisha : kurouto, geisha, jorou

gel : geru

gelatin : zerachin

gelatinization : kouka

gem : ippin, houseki, jemu, houshu, shugyoku

Gemini : futagoza

gems ? : gyokuseki

gemstone : jemusuto-n

Genbi Gorge (Ichinoseki-shi : genbikei

gendarme : jandarumu

gender : sei, jenda-, seibetsu

gender gap : jenda-gyappu

gene : ji-n, gen, idenshi

gene bank : ji-nbanku

gene engineering : ji-n'enjiniaringu

genealogical tree : keitouju

genealogy : keizu, keifu

genealogy (the study) : keizugaku

general : zenpanteki, taishou, zenmenteki, daishou, oomaka

general-purpose machine : han'youki

general (a-no) : ippan

general (pol) : gunmon

general accounting ? : ippankaikei

general affairs : shomu

Page 682

General Affairs Agency : soumuchou

general affairs section : shomuka

general anesthesia : zenshinmasui

general attack : soukougeki

general business (affairs) : soumu

general classification : taibetsu

general constitutional illness : zenshinbyou

general delivery : kyokudome

general election : sousenkyo

general idea : gainen, ippangainen

General Infantery : ji-ai

general law : ippanhou

general meeting : soukai

general merchant : yorozuya

general offensive : soukougeki

general outpost : zenpanzenshou

general outpost line : zenpanzenshousen

general plan : kouryou

general prostration : zenshinsuijaku

general public : taishuu, ippanshakai

general purpose : han'you

general remarks : gairon

general rule : gensoku

general situation : taikyoku, zenkyoku, gaikyou

general staff : ippanbakuryou, iaku

General Staff Headquarters : sanbouhonbu

Page 683

general statement : gaisetsu

general strike : jenesuto, zenesuto

general support : zenpanshien

general term : soushou

general trend : taisei

general view : gaihyou, gaikan

generalissimo : soutou

generalist : jenerarisuto

generality : ippansei

generalization : gaikatsu, ippanka

generalize : soukatsu

generally : amaneku, zenpantekini, ittaini, taitei, gaishite

generally (a-no) : futsuu

generalship : tousotsu

generate : jenere-to, seisei

generation : yo, sedai, jenere-shon

generation (e.g. power) : hatsuden

generation gap : jenere-shongyappu

generation of electricity : kiden

generation of heat : hatsunetsu

generator : jenere-ta, jenere-ta-

generic : han'you, jenerikku

generic (drug) : kouhatsuhin

generic brand : jenerikkuburando

generosity : gikyou, kan'you, garyou, ninkyou, kimae

Page 684

generous : kigaookii, kabun, oomaka, amai

generous (a-no) : futoppara

Genesis : souseiki

genetic : jenetikku

genetic (an) : idenshi

genetic algorithms : jenetikkuarugorizumu

genetic code : iden'angou

genetic engineering : idenshikougaku, ji-n'enjiniaringu

genetic information : idenjouhou

genetic make-up : taishitsu

genetic map : idenchizu

genetic system : jenetikkushisutemu

genetics : idengaku, hasseigaku

Genghis Khan : jingisukan

genial : atatakai

genital : seiki

genital organ : seishokuki

genital secretions : aieki

genitalia : chibu, seishokuki

genitalia (female) : inmon

genitals (col) (X) : are, asoko

genius : ji-niasu, jun, sousakuryoku, isai, shunshuu, kisai

genocide : jenosaido

genome : genomu

genre : janru

gentian : rindou

Page 685

gentile : ihoujin

gentle : nagoyaka, yasashii, onbin, odayaka

gentle (an) : onwa, onryou, yasashige, monoyawaraka, onkou

gentle (pref) : yasa

gentle breeze : soyokaze, bifuu

gentle but firm : gaijuunaigou

gentle face : hotokegao

gentle slope : daradara

gentle woman : yasaon'a

gentleman : jentoruman, shinshi, joufu, feminisuto, masurao

Gentlemen : kinkei

gentlemen : kakui, tonogo, tonogata

gentlemen's agreement : shinshikyoutei

Gentlemen! : shokun

gentleness : juujun, yuu, shinsetsu

gentleness (an) : nyuuwa

gently : omomuroni, shitoshito, shittorito

Gentzen : gentsen

genuine : kissui, shinsei, honkakuteki, shinsei, honba, ma

genuine (an) : junsei

genuine article : shinbutsu, shoumei, shoubutsu, honbamono, honmono

genuine autograph : shoumei

genuine case (of a disease) : shinshou

genuineness : shin

genus : rui

Page 686

geodetic survey : sokuchi

geographical features : chikei

geography : chirigaku, chiri, jiogurafi-

geologic fold : shuukyoku

geological features : chishitsu

geological formation : keitou

geology : chishitsugaku, jioroji-

geometric : jiometorikku

geometry : kika, kikagaku, jiometori-

geophysics : chikyuubutsurigaku

geopolitic(s) : geoporiti-ku

George : jo-ji

georgette : jo-zetto

Georgia : jo-jia, gurujia

geostationary orbit : seishikidou

geosynchronous orbit : seishikidou

Geotopia : jiotopia

gerbera : ga-bera

germ : haiga, byoukin, densendoku, saikin, byougenkin

German : ja-man

German camera brand name : raika

German car brand : porushe

German cow race : horusutain

German Idealism : kannenshugi

German language : doitsugo

German person : doitsujin

Page 687

germane : geruman

germanium (Ge) : gerumaniumu

Germany : doitsu, beieibutsuran, dokukoku

germination : shutsuga, haitai

gerontocracy : jerontokurashi-

gerontology : jerontoroji-

gerrymander : gerimanda-

gerund : doushijoumeishi, doumeishi

gestalt : geshutaruto

Gestapo : geshutapo

gestation : taisei

gesture : shigusa, jesucha-, hyoui, shosa, miburi

get : choudai

get-together : konshinkai

get-up : teisai

get a fever : hatsunetsu

get all worked up about : kigatatsu

get along well with : nakayoku

get blunted : namaru

get free : hanareru

get nervous : wakuwaku

get oil : saiyu

get out of sight : kieuseru

get together : hei

geta (Japanese footwear) : geta

Page 688

geta strap : hanao

getting a bird's eye view : kakan

getting an advance : zenshaku

getting away from (suf) : yaburi

getting in touch (hon) : gorenraku

getting nervous : iraira

getting on and off : joukou, noriori

getting out of bed : kishou

getting rich quick : ikkakusenkin

getting rid of : jokyo

getting right into the subject : tantouchokunyuu

getting the same sickness : saikansen

getting two crops a year : nidogari

getting up speed : honkakuka

Ghandi : gandi-

ghastliness : sugomi

ghastliness (an) : seisan

ghastly : seizetsu

ghastly pale : masao, massao

ghetto : getto-

ghost : konpaku, rei, bourei, yuurei, youma, go-suto

ghost-writing : daisaku

ghost (angry) : mononoke

ghost population : yuureijinkou

ghost story : kaidan, yuureibanashi

ghost town : go-sutotaun

Page 689

ghost writer : go-sutoraita-

ghostliness : seisan

ghoul : gaki

GI : ji-ai

giant : kyojin, oootoko, jaianto, kyokan

giant panda : jaiantopanda

giant star : kyosei

Giants (baseball team) : jaiantsu

gibberellin (plant hormone) : jibererin, gibererin

gibberish : chinpunkanpun, chinpunkan

giblets : zoumotsu

giddiness : memai, kurakura

gift : atae, houtei, gifuto, nou, tsukaimono, itadakimono

gift at a memorial service : chousairyou

gift at birth of child : shussan'iwai

gift brought to a funeral : kouden

gift card : gifutoka-do

gift certificate : shouhinken

gift check : gifutochekku

gift coupon : gifutoku-pon

gift of nature : tenkei

gift package : gifutopakke-ji

gift shop : gifutoshoppu

gifted man : kensai

giga- : giga

Page 690

gigantic : kyodai

gigantic peak : kyohou

gigantism : kyodaishou

gigaton : gigaton

giggle : fukumiwarai

gigolette : jigoretto

gigolo : jigoro

gigue : jiggu

gill net : sashiami

gills : era

gills of a mushroom (mycology) : hida

gilt : tokin, mekki, mekki

gilt-edged stock : yuuryoukabu

gilt top (book) : tenkin

gimmick : gimikku

gin : jin

gin fizz : jinfi-zu

ginger : jinja-, shouga

ginger ale : jinja-e-ru

gingerly : uzouzo

gingham : gingamu

gingivitis : shigin'en

gingko nut : ginnan

gingko tree : ichou

Ginkgo biloba : ichou

ginseng : ninjin

Page 691

giraffe : kirin, jirafu

girder : ga-do

girdle : ga-doru, koshiobi

girl : neesan, otome, ga-ru, onnanoko, mecchen

girl's feeling : otomegokoro

girl crazy : onnagurui

girl friend : ga-rufurendo, kanojo

girl hunt : ga-ruhanto

Girl Scouts : ga-rusukauto

girlfriend : ichuunoonna

girlish innocence : musumegokoro

girlish mind : musumegokoro

Girls' (dolls') Festival : hinamatsuri

girls' high school : joshikou

girth : doumawari, shuukai

girth control : ga-sukontoro-ru

gist : shui, gairyaku, omomuki, youten, ganmoku, youshi

giv : setsuhiro

giv) : ryou

give-and-take : gibuandote-ku, mochitsumotaretsu

give a demerit : genten

give and receive : juju

give in : kuppuku, kuppuku

give oneself away (id) : bakyaku

give oneself up : jishu

Page 692

give undivided attention : sennen

give up : gibuappu, teagere, henjou

given conditions : yoken

given in : oteage

given up hope : oteage

giver : ataenushi

giving : kyouyo, go

giving alms : segyou, shikou

giving and taking : yaritori, yodatsu

giving in : dakyou

giving in to : kousan

giving lectures : shukkou

giving lessons at pupils homes : degeiko

giving offerings : gushin

giving to : fu

giving up : dannen

giving up and turning back : kihai

giving way : kuppuku

glacial acetic acid : hyousakusan

glacial period : hyougajidai, hyougaki

glacial scouring : hyoushoku

glacier : hyouga

glad : ureshii

glad countenance : kishoku

glad) : ukaberu

glad) wrap : saranrappu

Page 693

gladiolus : gurajiorasu

glamor : iroke, genwaku

glamour : miryoku, kowaku

glamour (an) : gurama-

glamour girl : gurama-ga-ru

glamour stock : gurama-sutokku

glamourous : guramarasu

glance : ikken, hitome, shisen

glancing through : hitowatari

gland : sen, gurando

glans : guransu, kitou

glare : giragira

glare at each other : niramiau

glasnost (ru:) : gurasunosuchi

glass : garasu, gurasu, koppu, hari

glass beads : nankindama

glass block : garasuburokku

glass boat : gurasubo-to

glass fiber : gurasufaiba-

glass fiber pole : gurasufaiba-po-ru

glass fiber rod : gurasuroddo

glass fiber ski : gurasusuki-

glass wool : gurasuu-ru, garasumen

glasses : megane, gankyou

glassiness : nameraka

Page 694

glaze : tsuya, yuuyaku, uwagusuri

glazing : yakitsuke, tsuyadashi

gleaming : tekateka

glee club : guri-kurabu

glen : kyoukoku, yuukoku

glen check : gurenchekku

glib : kuchigaumai

glide : kassou

glider : guraida-

gliding in a glider : kakkuu

glimmer : honomeku, kirameki

glimpse : gurinpusu, hitome, hitome, jinmoku

glint : senkou

glint in eye : gankou

glissade : gurise-do

glisten : kirakira

glistening sword : hyoujin

glitter : giragira, kirameki, kirakira, pikapika

glittering : kagayakashii

gloating : kokimiyoi, ryuuin

global : guro-baru

global powers : guro-barupawa-

global village : guro-barubirejji

global war : guro-baruuxo-

global warming : chikyuuondanka

globalism : guro-barizumu

Page 695

globalist : guro-barisuto

globe : kyuu, guro-bu

globe (map) : chikyuugi

globefish : fugu

gloom : anei, in'utsu, yuuutsu, in'ei, fukeiki, in'utsu

gloom (an) : inki

gloominess : utsuutsu

gloomy : omokurushii, urei, ken'aku, ui, kurai, guru-mi-

gloomy (oK) : uttoushii

gloria : guroria

Gloria : guroria, guro-ria

glorification : ouka, bika

glorious : kagayakashii, kakukaku, ranmantaru

glorious achievements : iseki

glory : sakae, eikou, koumyou, hae, eimei, kouei, eiga

Glory to the Sutra : namumyouhourengekyou

gloss : tsuya, chuukai, bouchuu

glossary : tangohen, gurossari-, goi, yougoshuu

glosses : yohakuchuu

glossy : tsuyatsuya

glossy (an) : tsuyayaka

glossy black : karasubairo

glossy black (hair) : karasunonurebairo

glottis (a-no) : seimon

glove : guro-bu, tebukuro, gurabu, guro-vu

Page 696

glove box : guro-bubokkusu

glove compartment : guro-bubokkusu

glow lamp : guro-ranpu

glow starter : guro-suta-ta-

glowing sky : akanesasusora

glucose : guruko-su

glue : guru-, nikawa, secchakuzai

glue ? : koushitsu

glued to : micchaku

gluey (a-no) : koushitsu

glut : manpuku

glutamine : gurutamin

gluten : fushitsu

glutton : kentanka

glutton (a-no) : kuishinbou

gluttony : houshoku, kentan

glycerin : kuriserin

glycine : gurishin

glycogen : guriko-gen

gnashing of teeth : sesshi

gnashing the teeth : hagiri

gnat : buyo

GNP : ji-enupi-, kokuminsouseisan

go- : go

go-between : nakoudo, chuunin, baishakunin, gekkahyoujin, tsute

go-between (in marriage) : hyoujin

Page 697

go-cart : go-ka-to

Go-Etsu : goetsu

go-go : go-go-

go-go dance : go-go-dansu

go-slow strike : doumeitaigyou

go around : atsu, sou

go back to the beginning : sakugen

go backward : gyakkou

Go board : goban

go by land : rikkou

go by the way : keiyu

go in : nyuu, ju

go in order : junkou

go in the red : akaji

go on a date : de-to

go out of business : misejimai

Go piece : goishi

go sign : go-sain

go steady : go-sutedi-

go that far : sokomade

go to heaven : joubutsu

goal : go-ru, tabisaki, medo, mokuteki

goal getter : go-rugetta-

goal kick : go-rukikku

goal line : go-rurain

Page 698

goal post : go-ruposuto

goal reached (lit "goal in") : go-ruin

goalkeeper : go-ruki-pa-

goat : yagi

goatability : go-tabiriti-

goatee : tenshinhige

Gobelins : goburan

goblet : goburetto

goblin : mamono, obake, henge, bakemono, keshou

goby (fish) : dabohaze, haze

God : tentei

god : tentousama

God : jouten

god : kamisama

God : joutei

god : nushi, kami

God : tenshu

God's will : tenmei

God ? : tenjin

God forgotten : kurushiitokinokamidanomi

god of longevity : juroujin

god of military arts : bushin

god of poverty : binbougami

god of war : gunshin

god of wealth : benzaiten

Goddard : godda-do

Page 699

goddess : megami

goddess (Buddhist) : kichijouten, kisshouten

goddess of autumn : tatsutahime

Godel : ge-deru

godfather : kyoufu, goddofa-za-, daifu

godliness : shinjin

godly : shinjinbukai

godmother : daibo

godown : souko, kura

godparent : nadzukeoya

godparents : yashinaioya

gods : kamigami

gods disguised as children : tendou

gods of heaven and earth : tenshinchigi

godsend : atae, ten'yo, moukemono, gyoukou

Goedel : ge-deru

goggle-eyes (a-no) : dongurimanako

goggles : go-guru

going : sannyuu, yuki, iki

going afar : toode

going around : junkai

going around in circles : doudoumeguri

going ashore : gesen

going beyond : o-ba-

going beyond authority : ekken

Page 700

going down the road : michiyuki

going east : toujou

going easy on someone (id) : tekagen

going first : senkou

going fishing : shutsugyo, shutsuryou

going hunting : shutsuryou

going in and out : dehairi

going in person : shutsuba

going long way at steady pace : tekuteku

going mad : ranshin

going my way : go-ingumaiuxe-

going north : hokujou

going off duty : kaban

going on ahead : senpatsu, sakimawari

going on foot : toho

going on horseback : shutsuba

going on to university : shingaku

going out : takou, yosoyuki, tashutsu, yosoiki, shutsumon

going right ? : uousaou

going right on : chokushin

going slowly : kankou, jokou

going south : nanka

going steadily upward : chokujou

going straight ahead : chokushin

going to a summer resort : hisho

going to and fro : ittarikitari

Page 701

going to bed : shuushin, beddoin

going to sleep : shuumin

going to the capital : shuppu, sanraku

going to Tokyo : toujou

going to U.S.A. : tobei

going to work : shukkin

going unhesitatingly forward : chokuou

going up ? : noborikudari

going up and down : orinobori

going upstream : joukou

going with : doudou, douhan

gold : go-rudo, kogane, kin

gold-colored : koganeiro

gold ? : kingin, kouhaku

gold (a-no) : ougon

gold bar : kinkai

gold bullion : kinkai

gold certificate : kinken

gold coin : kinka

gold crown (tooth) : kinkan

gold cup (goblet) : kinpai

gold dust : sakin

gold field : kinkouchi

gold leaf : kinpaku

gold medal : kinmedaru

Page 702

gold medalist : go-rudomedarisuto

gold mine : kinkou

gold or silver lacquer : makie

gold plate : kinmekki

gold rush : go-rudorasshu

gold tooth : kinba

gold watch : kindokei

Goldberg : go-rudoba-gu

golden : go-ruden

golden (a-no) : koganeiro

golden age : go-ruden'e-ji, zenseiki, zenseijidai, saiseiki

Golden Age : ougonjidai

golden chain : kingusari

golden colour : konjiki, kin'iro

golden disk : go-rudendisuku

golden dolphin : kinnoshachihoko

golden hour : go-ruden'awa-

golden mean : ougonritsu

golden rule : kinkagyokujou

golden sands : kousa

golden stamp (archeol) : kin'in

golden time : go-rudentaimu

golden wedding anniversary : kinkonshiki

goldfish : kingyo

golf : gorufu

golf bag : gorufubaggu, gurufubaggu

Page 703

golf club : gorufukurabu

golf course : gurufuko-su, gorufujou

golf links : gorufurinku, gorufujou

golf wear : gorufuuea

golf window : gorufuuindo-

golfer : gorufa-

gonad : seishokusen

gondola : gondora

gong : gongu, dora

gonorrhea : rinbyou

good : tame, yoi, zen, yoroshii, sasuga, ka, yoshi, gu-

good-bye : sayonara, sayounara

good-eating fish : kakou

good-for-nothing : rokudenashi, yotamono, shiyounonai, kudaranai

good-for-nothing fellow : yota, yotamon

good-looking : guddorukkingu, kakkouii, kakkounoii, kakkoii

good-natured person : koujinbutsu

good ? : seidaku

good (an) : roku, karyou

good (col) : ii

good (hon) : yoroshii

good (nice) pitching : koutou

good and evil : zen'aku

good balance : kaneau

good bargain : moukemono

Page 704

good batting : kenbou

good book : zensho

good buy : horidashimono

good by : o-ruboa-ru

good catch : houryou

good conduct : zenkou

good crop : jousaku, sakuatari

good customer : joukyaku

good day : kajitsu

good day (id) : konnichiha

good deed : zenkou, zenji

good deeds : zengou, zenkon

good design mark : guddodezainma-ku

Good design mark : ji-ma-ku

good drink : kashu

Good evening : bonsowa-ru

good evening (id) : konbanha

good example : kourei, karei

good faith : zen'i, seii

good family : iegara, monbatsu

good feeling : koukan, kimochiii

good fight : kentou

good flavor : bimi, umami

good for you : zoukoso

good fortune : gyoukou, shiawase, fuku, kahou, shiawase

good friend : ekiyuu

Page 705

good government : zensei

good guest : kahin

good haul : houryou

good health : kenshou

good health (an) : joufu, joubu

good health (your) : seishou

good humor : joukigen

good humored : kisaku

good idea : guddoaidia, meian, joufunbetsu

good impression : kashu

good intentions : zen'i

good looks : guddorukkusu, bibou

Good luck : guddorakku

good luck : kouun

good luck charm : omajinai

good luck! (id) : kentou

good match : gokaku

good month : kagetsu

good morning : gu-tenmorugen

good morning (id) : ohayougozaimasu

good move : koushu

good name : houmei, bimei

good neighbour : zenrin

good news : rouhou, kippou

Good night (id) : oyasuminasai

Page 706

good offices : shuusen, hakarai, kuchiire, tsute

good omen : kyuushou

good opportunity : kouki

good or bad : yoshiashi, yokareashikare, yoiwarui, yoshiwarushi

good order : seiitsu

good people : zennin

good performance : joudeki, kouen

good person : zendama

good piece of work : kasaku

good pitching : kentou

good plan : tokusaku

good point : biten

good points ? : icchouittan

good prospects : yuubou

good quality : ryoushitsu

good reader : hon'yomi

good reputation : reibou, houmei, reimei, reibun

good result : mi

good results : zenka

good riddance : yakkaibarai, yakubarai

good rider : norite

good scolding : oomedama

good sense : ryoushiki

good sense (for music : sensu

good story : kawa

good taste : kashu, gachi, umami, shibumi, fuuga

Page 707

good thing : zenji

good timing : guddotaimingu

good tune : kachou

good use : zen'you

good visitor : kakyaku

good walker : kenkyaku, kenpo, kenkyakuka

good wearing : tsukaide

good weather : kaisei

good wife : ryousai

good will : guddouxiru, koui, zen'i, koukan

good wine : kajou, kashu

good words : kagen

good worker : hatarakide, hatarakibito

good! (id) : eraidesune

goodbye : adiosu, adyu-

goodies : chisou

goodness : jintoku, tokkou, zenryou, zen

goods : guzzu, shouhin, shiromono, shinamono, shina

goods in custody : hokanbutsu

goods in straw bags : tawaramono

goods left unsold : shimaimono

goods on hand : temochi, zaika, zaikohin

goods piled beneath : shitadzumi

goods received : irini, nyuuka

goods sold : akafuda

Page 708

goodwill : gi

Goodyear : guddoiya-

goose : gachou

goose feather : gamou

goose flesh : torihada

goose neck : karikubi

goosefoot (plant) : akaza

gopher : horinezumi

Gordon : go-don

gore-Gore-tex : goratekkusu

gorge : goruju, kyoukoku, sankyou

gorgeous : go-jasu, kenran, gouka, hanayaka

gorgeous (an) : kirabiyaka, kirabiyaka

gormandizer : kentanka

gospel : gosuperu

Gospel : fukuin

gospel song : gosuperusongu

gossip : zokuwa, goshippu, uwasa, chindan, yobun, gebahyou

gossip maker : goshippume-ka-

gossiper : usagimimi

gossipy : kuchisaganai, yasui, kuchisaganai

Goteborg : ixetebori

Gothenburg : ixetebori

gothic : gochikku, goshikku

gouge : go

gouging (out) : tekketsu

Page 709

Gould : gu-rudo

gourmand : guruman, kuishinbou, gu-ruman

gourmet : gu-rume, gurume

gout (an) : tsuufuu

gove over : ge-muo-ba-

governability : gabanabiriti-

governing : seigyo, seigyo, touchi

governing body : shunoubu

government : matsurigoto, keisei, touji, shisei, shou, okami

government-guaranteed bond : seifuhoshousai

government-manufactured : kansei

government business : kanji, kouji, kan'you, kouyou

government district : kanchougai

government expense : kanpi

government men : ji-man

government office : kousho, yakusho, chou, kanchou

government office building : chousha

government official : yakunin, kanri

government ordinance : seirei

government party : yotou

Government Railway Line : shousen

government secretariat : kanbou

government service : kanshoku, shikan

government treasurer : shuunyuuyaku

government worker : koumuin

Page 710

governmental : jou, ooyake

governor : shihaisha, shuseki, ontai

governor-general : soutoku

governor (ancient) : sochi, sotsu

gown : gaun

grace : onchou, gachi, yuuga, onkei, tanrei, fuuga

grace (an) : tenga, yuubi

grace of Buddha : butsuon

graceful : miyabita, miyabiyaka, soso, gami, shitoyaka

graceful (an) : toga, shuurei, onga, tenrei

graceful figure : yasasugata

gracefully : teiyoku

gracious (an) : yuuaku

gracious command or words : onmei

gracious imperial message : yuujou

graciously : katajikenakumo

graciousness : jinkei

grad : dankai

gradation : gurade-shon, dankai, bokashi

gradational salary : gouhou

gradations : memori

grade : kurai, gure-do, kuraidori, koubai, toukyuu, teido

grade in school : gakkyuu, gakunen

grade school : shougaku

grade school student : shougakusei

grade up : gure-doappu

Page 711

gradient : guradiento, keishado, koubai

grading : saiten

gradual decrease : zengen

gradual increase : teizou, zenzou

gradual progress : zenshin

gradual promotion : ruishin

gradually : jojoni, ichinichiichinichi, jinwari, shidaini

graduate : sotsusha, sotsugyousei

graduate's association : dousoukai

graduate from : shusshin

graduate school : daigakuin

graduate student (abbr) : insei

graduated taxation : ruishinkazei

graduation : sotsugyou

graduation (senior) thesis : sotsuron

graduation certificate : sotsugyoushousho

graduation exercises : sotsugyoushiki

graduation test : sotsugyoushiken

graffiti : gurafiti-, itazuragaki, rakugaki

graft : shuuwai, odaku, zouwai

graft case : fuseijiken, gigoku

grafting : kiritsugi

grain : kime, kokuryuu, jihada, tsubu, hada, kokumotsu

grain-eating : kokushoku

grain (of wood) : mokume, kime

Page 712

grain (rice) flour : kokufun

grain of rice : kometsubu

grain whisky : gurein'uisuki-

grains : kokurui

gram : guramu

grammar : bunpou, gohou, gurama-

grammatical : bunpouteki

gramme : guramu

Grammy (award) : gurami-

gramophone : chikuonki

grampus : shachi

granary : kokusou, kura

grand : yuuen, doudou, gurando, gurande, soudai

grand-prize diploma : yuutoushoujou

grand (an) : endai, seidai, souzetsu, koudai

grand chamberlain : jijuuchou

grand festival : oomatsuri, taisai

grand jury : daibaishin

grand opening : soukai

grand opera : gurandoopera

grand piano : gurandopiano

Grand Prix : guranpuri

Grand Prix race : guranpurire-su

grand sale : gurandose-ru

Grand Shrine : taisha

grand slam : gurandosuramu

Page 713

grand ultimate fist : taikyokuken

grand unified theory (physics) : daitouitsuriron

grandaunt : oooba

grandchild : mago

grandchild (hon) : omagosan

granddaughter : magomusume

grandeur : yuudai, gousou

grandfather : ojiisan, jiji, ojiisan, sofu, jijii

grandiose (an) : oogesa

grandmother : obaasan, sobo, obaasan

grandparents : sofubo

grandson : magomusuko

grandstand play : gurandosutandopure-

granduncle : oooji

granite : kakougan

grant : kafu, fuyo, kyuuyo, koufukin

grant-in-aid : joseikin

granting : kashi

granular : ryuujou

granulated (a-no) : ryuujou

granulated (sugar) : guranyu-

granulated sugar : zarame

granule : karyuu

grape : gure-pu

grape juice : gure-puju-su

Page 714

grapefruit : gure-pufuru-tsu

grapes : budou

grapevine trellis : budoudana

graph : gurafu, zuhyou

graph-matching : gurafumacchingu

graphic : yakujo, shajitsuteki, gurafikku

graphic arts : gurafikkua-to

graphic design : gurafikkudezain

graphic designer : gurafikkudezaina-

graphic display : gurafikkudisupure-

graphic equalizer : gurafikkuikoraiza-

graphic equalizer (abbr) : guraiko

graphical : gurafika, gurafikaru

graphical interface : gurafikaruinta-feisu

graphics : gurafikkusu

graphics (ik) : gurafikusu

graphite : kokuen

grappling : kakutou

grapsoid (anim) : benkeigani

grapsoid crab : benkeigani

GRAS list : gurasurisuto

grasp : etoku, haji, haaku

grasping : shuuran, shouaku

grasping fellow : nigiriya

grass : gurasu, bokusou, kusa

grass-covered plain : sougen

Page 715

grass-lot baseball : kusayakyuu

grass carp : sougyo

grass court : gurasuko-to

grass cutting : suu

grass kanji : sousho

grass ski : gurasusuki-

grasshopper : kirigirisu, inago

grassland : bokusouchi

grasslands : sougen

grassroots : kusanone

grassroots democracy : gurasuru-todemokurashi-

grassy : kusabukai

grassy-smelling : aokusai

grassy place : kusamura

grated (vegetables) : orosu

grated daikon : oroshidaikon

grated radish : oroshi, oroshidaikon

grated yam : tororo

grateful : arigatai, katajikenai

grater : oroshi, oroshigane

gratification : yorokobi

gratin : guratan

grating : oroshi

grating (diffraction) : kaisetsukoushi

grating) : zatsuon

Page 716

gratitude : kansha, shai

gratuitous : muhoushuu

gratuity : kokorodzuke

grave : boketsu, haka, ayaui, funbo, abunakkashii, abunai

grave-marker : bohyou

grave danger : kikyoku

gravel : tamajari, jari

gravely : gentoshite, genzento

graven image : chouzou

graver : choukokutou

gravestone : bohi, bohyou

graveyard : hakachi, bochi

gravity : genshuku, juuyousei, juuryoku, inryoku, sougon

gravure : gurabia

gravure page : gurabiape-ji

gravy : gure-bi-

gray : shimofuri, gure-, gurei, kaihaku, nezumiiro

gray-collar : gure-kara-

gray-scale image : noutangazou

gray-water system : chuusuidou

gray area (a-no) : docchitsukazu

gray hair : gomashio

gray matter : kaihakushitsu

gray zone : gure-zo-n

graying : gure-ingu

grayish blue : haiseishoku

Page 717

grayish color : hanpaku

grayish white : kaihakushoku

graze : surikizu, kasurikizu

grazing : kasuri, houboku

grazing land : makiba

grease : guri-su, shibou, gurisu

greasiness : aburake

greasy : suberiyasui

great : kyousei, ooinaru, gure-to, ko, sugoi, taishita

great-grandchild : souson, hiko, himago

great-grandfather : hiijiji, hiouji, hijiji, sousofu

great-grandmother : sousobo, hiooba, hibaba, hiibaba

great-great-grandchild : genson

great achievement : iretsu, koumyou, yuuhi, ikun

great admiration : zessan

great antiquity : oomukashi, senko

great army : sangun

great battle : taisen

Great Britain : igirisu

great circle : taiken

great circle route : taikenko-su

great circle sailing route : taikenkouro

great collection (of things) : sennari

great cost : kyohi, taikin

great damage : hyakugai

Page 718

great deal : yamayama

great deed : ikou

great delight : man'etsu

great depth : senjin, chihiro, banjin

great difference : kenzetsu, taisa, undei

great distress : shikuhakku

great diversity of form : sentaiban'you

great effect : ikou

great efficiency : takkou

great effort : doryoku

great enterprise : igyou

great excitement : ooawate

great favor : kouon

great feudal lords : koukou

great god : ijoufu

great grief : shousui

great happiness : takou

great height : banjin, senjin

great hit : bakauke

great insufficiency : chikarabusoku

great intimacy : koushitsu

great joy : ooyorokobi, kanki

great king : daiou

great laughter : oowarai

great liar : senmitsuya

great majority (a-no) : daitasuu

Page 719

great man : eramono, ijoufu, erabutsu, kesshi, jinketsu, eiyuu

great many : gyousan, chiyorozu

great men : eirei

great number : tasuu, shuu

great number of : chidzi, sensen

great numbers : tazei

great physical power : bakadzikara

great poet : kasen, kasei

great poverty : hinkyuu

great renown : yuumei

great riches : kyofu

great rival : taiteki

great sage : taisei

great soldier : yuushou

great sum : kyogaku

Great Sun : dainichi

great talent : kisai

great treachery : kyouaku

great trouble : taizanmeidou, shichimendou

great victory : taishou

great virtue : shuntoku

Great Wall of China : banrinochoujou

great war : taisen

great weight : senkin

great wisdom : saikijuuou, saikikanpatsu

Page 720

great! (id) : eraidesune

greater : taibu

greater part : daibubun

greater than : ijou

greatest : saidai, zuiichi

greatly : hanahada, daibun, hitokatanarazu, yoppodo, yohodo

greatness : i

greatness (an) : idai

greatness and smallness : kosai

greaves : suneate

Greco-Roman style : gurekoro-mansutairu

Greece : girishia, girisha

greed : tanran, yoku, yokushin, butsuyoku, don'yoku, akogi

greed (an) : gouyoku

greedily : gatsugatsu

greedy : yokufukai, iyashii

greedy (an) : monohoshige

greedy person : iyashinbou

Greek Orthodox Church : seikyoukai

green : ao, guri-n, midoriiro, namanamashii, aoi

green (an) : ryokushoku

green (car) ticket : guri-nken

green (immature) youth : aonisai

green age : guri-n'e-ji

green algae : ryokusou

green beefsteak plant : aojiso

Page 721

green belt : guri-nberuto

Green Beret : guri-nbere-

green boy : guri-nbo-i

green car (1st class) : guri-nsha

green caterpillar : imomushi

green coordinator : guri-nko-dine-ta-

green fee : guri-nfi-

green grass : aokusa

green hand : mijukumono

green leaf : guri-nri-fu

green light : aoshingou, ao

green peas : endou, guri-npi-su, gurinpi-su

green pepper : pi-man, shishitou

green perilla : aojiso

green rate : guri-nre-to

green revolution : guri-nreborixyu-shon

green room : gakuya

green rust : rokushou

green school : guri-nsuku-ru

green soybeans : edamame

green stuff : aomono

green tea : sencha, guri-nti-

green tea (sushi) : agari

green tea for ceremonies : maccha

green tract of land : ryokuchi

Page 722

greenery : midori

Greenery Day Holiday (Apr 29) : midorinohi

greengrocer : yaoya

greenhorn : wakazou, nyuushuuji, aonisai, hebo

greenhouse : muro, onshitsu, guri-nhausu

greenhouse effect : ondankagenshou

greenish brown : uguisuiro

greenish gray : kairyokushoku

greenling (fish) : ainame

Greenpeace : guri-npi-su

greens : sosai, nappa, senzaimono, na, aona

Greenwich (Mean Time) : gurinijji

greeting : eshaku, aisatsu

greeting card : guri-tinguka-do, aisatsujou

greeting) : ichirei

greetings : gashi

gregariousness : gunkyo

Gregorian (calendar) : guregorio

grenade : tekidan

grenade launcher : tekidanhasshatou

grey : gurei, haiiro, nezumiiro, gure-, shimofuri

grey horse : ashige

grey of morning : mimei

grey starling : mukudori

Greyhound : gure-haundo

grid : guriddo

Page 723

gridding : guriddingu

griddle : hiranabe

grief : yuuseki, aware, urei, ukime, yuushuu, itami, hiai

grief ? : airaku

grief and anger : yuufun

grieve : yuushisuru

grieving heart : yuushin

grill : guriru

grilled chicken : yakitori

grilled fish : yakizakana

grilled tofu : yakidoufu

grim : ikatsui

grim (an) : reigen

grim look : kewashiikaotsuki

grimace : shibudzura, juumen

grind : togu, guraindo

grinder : gurainda-, assaiki

grinding : kenma

grinding into flour : seifun

grindstone : marutoishi, togiishi, toishi

grinning : niyaniya

grip : nigiri, haji, totte, e, gurippu

grip (of hand) : akuryoku

griping : gamigami

griseous : kaihaku

Page 724

grit : tanryoku, suna, kikotsu, dokyou

groan : unari

groaning : totsutotsu

groceries : shokuryouhin, kanbutsu

grocery store : kanbutsuya

groggy : gurokki-

groin : mata, sokeibu, sokei, mata

groom : bettou, kuchitori

groomer : guru-ma-

groove : guru-vu

groovy : guru-bi-

groping : mosaku, tesaguri

groping in the dark : anchuumosaku

gross : sou, kurosu

gross income : zeibikimaetoukirieki

gross me out! (Osaka sl) : gerogero

gross mistake : oohazure

gross national product : ji-enupi-, kokuminsouseisan

gross profit : arari

gross profit margin : araritsu

grotesque : gurotesuku, igyou

grotesque (abbr) : guro

grotto : iwaya, hora, douketsu

ground : daichi, jimen, yoridokoro, gurando, rikujou, kitei

ground-breaking ceremony : kuwaireshiki

ground (elec) : secchi

Page 725

ground (electrical) : a-su

ground barley : warimugi

ground boy : guraundobo-i

ground glass : surigarasu

ground hostess : guraundohosutesu

ground level : chihei

ground manners : guraundomana-

ground plan : heimenzu

ground rule : guraundoru-ru

ground stroke : guraundosutoro-ku

ground zero : zerochiten, guraundozero

grounder : goro, hokyuu

grounder (baseball) : goro

groundkeeper : guraundoki-pa-

groundless : kuuso

groundless fear : omoisugoshi

grounds : kounai, yuen, keidai, teinai

grounds (of tea and coffee) : degara, dashigara

grounds of an argument : ronkyo

groundwork : shitaji

group : mure, bumon, nakama, shuudan, ren, guru-pu, kei

group (gang) of robbers : guntou

group (math) : gun

group (social) : gunshuu

group (suf) : han

Page 726

group behavior : dantaikoudou

group discussion : guru-pudisukasshon

group dynamics : guru-pudainamikkusu

group heading : guru-pumidashi

group interview : guru-puintabyu-

group member : dan'in

group members : taiin

group of close competitors : tsubazeriai

group of companies : kontserun

group of islands : shotou

group separator (GS) : guru-pubunrikyarakuta

group sounds : guru-pusaunzu

group travel : dantairyokou

groupie : guru-pi-

grouping : guru-pingu

grouping-effect : guru-pinguefekuto

grouping of enterprises : keiretsu

grove in summer : natsukodachi

grove of mixed trees : zoukibayashi

grove of trees : kodachi

grow to adulthood : seichou

growing impudent : zouchou

growing old together : kairou

growing straight down : chokushutsu

growing wings ? : uka

growing worse : akka

Page 727

growl : unari

growth : kasei, seiiku, seiiku, sodachi, kaiku, hatsuiku

growth rate : seichouritsu

grudge : uramigoto, enkon, ata, onnen, urami, kataki, uppun

grudgingly : fushoubushou

gruel (rice) : kayu

gruesome : seizetsu

gruesomeness : seisan, seisan

gruff : araarashii

grumble : guchi

grumbling : butsubutsu, buubuu, yomaigoto

Guam : guxamu

guano : guano

guarantee : ho, gyarati-, hoshoukin, uradzuke, hoken, hoshou

guarantee (abbr) : gyara

guaranteed : hokendzuki, hoshoudzuki

guarantor : hikitorinin, hoshounin

guard : goei, bannin, keiei, ga-do, gijou, keishu, keibi

guard (against attack) : yobousen

guard bunker : ga-dobanka-

guard cable : ga-doke-buru

guard man : ga-doman

guard of honor : gireihei, gijouhei

guard of the inner garden : niwaban

guardhouse : eisou

Page 728

guardian : hogosha, kanshisha, kouken

guardian angel : shugotenshi

Guardian Deva Kings : niou

guardians : fukei

guardianship : hogo, kouken

guarding : sonae, youjin

guardrail : ga-dore-ru

guards at parliament : eishi

Guatamala : guatemara

guava : guaba

Guerlain : geran

guerrilla : gerirahei, gerira

guerrilla warfare : gerirasen, yuugekisen

guerrillas : fuseikigun

guess : suisoku, sasshi, suiryou, sontaku, okusoku, gimon

guessing : atekko, atemono, yodan

guest : okyakusan, goyounokata, raihin, kyaku, houkyaku

guest (associate) member : kyakuin

guest (honoured) : okyakusama

guest appearance : kyakuen

guest book : raikyakuhoumeiroku

guest member : gesutomenba-

guest of honor : shuhin, shoukyaku, joukyaku, seihin, seikaku

guest of honour : hinkyaku, hinkaku

guest room : kyakuma, kyakushitsu

guest seating : kyakuseki

Page 729

guesthouse : gesutohausu

Guevarista (es:) : gebarisuta

guffaw : geragerawarau

guidance : annai, sendou, gaidansu, michibiki, yuudou, shidou

guide : sendatsu, michishirube, meate, tebiki

guide dog : aime-to

guide number : gaidonanba-

guidebook : shiori, annaisho, gaidobukku

guideline : gaidorain

guidepost : gaidoposuto, michishirube

guignol : ginyo-ru

guild : shougyoukumiai, dougyoukumiai, girudo

guile : warudzie, gairu

guillotine : girochin, setsudanki

guilt : yuuzai, zaika

guinea pig : morumotto, tenjikunezumi

Guiness Book of Records : ginesubukku

guitar : gita-

guitar amplifier : gita-anpu

guitar magazine : gita-magajin

guitar string : gita-nogen

guitar synthesizer : gita-shinse

guitar) : hiku

guitarist : gitarisuto

gulf : wan, iriumi, wannyuu

Page 730

gulf (bay) coast : wangan

gullible person : mukudori

gully : gari-

gulping down : gabugabu

gum : haguki, gomu

gum tape : gamute-pu

gumbo : ganbo

gums : haguki, shiniku, haniku

gun : hou, teppou, taihou, tsutsu, gan

gun (gun) : sandan

gun barrel : juushin

gun belt : ganberuto

gun dog : ryouken

gun mania : ganmania

gun point : juukou

gun shop : ganshoppu

guncotton : kyoumen'yaku

gunfight : ganfaito

gunfighter : ganfaita-

gunfire : houka, juuka

gunlock : hikigane

gunman : ganman

gunner : houhei

gunny sack : nankinbukuro

gunpowder : kayaku

gunpowder smoke : shouen

Page 731

guns : kaki, juuhou

gunshot : shageki, juusei

guppy : guppi-

gushing : funshutsu

gust : hitofuki

gust (of wind) : aori

gusto : shoumi, morimori

gut : gatto

guts : gattsu, konjou, dokyou, ikuji, harawata

guts pose : gattsupo-zu

gutter : gesui, dobu, toi

gutter spout : tatsunokuchi

guy : yatsu, gai

guzzling : gabugabu

gym : jimu

gymkhana : jimuka-na

gymnasium : jimu, taisoujou, taiikukan

gymnastics : jimunasuchikkusu, taiiku, taisou

gynecologist : fujinkai

gynecology : fujinka, fujinkagaku

gypsum : gipusu

Gypsy : jipushi-

gypsy look : jipushi-rukku

gyration : kaiten'undou

gyro : jairo

Page 732

gyrocompas (abbr) : jairo

gyrocompass : jairokonpasu

gyrocopter : jairokoputa-

gyropilot : jairopairotto

gyroscope : jairosuko-pu

gyroscope (abbr) : jairo

H : ecchi

h-hour : koudouhakkijikoku

h.p. : bariki

H2O2 : kasankasuiso

HA : ho-muo-tome-shon

habeas corpus : jinshinhogo

habit : narawashi, joushuu, dasei, shuukan, kankou

habit (bad) : shuuheki

habitat : honba, gensan

HABITAT : bahitatto

habitat : gensanchi

habitat isolation (biology) : sumiwake

habitation : abitashion

habitual : itsumono

habitual criminal : joushuuhan

habitual offender : joushuusha

habitual smoker : aienka

habitual use : jouyou, aiyou

habitually : fudan, higoro

hack : hakku

Page 733

hack writer : sanmonbunshi

hacker : konpyu-tamania, hakka-

hacking : hakkingu

hacking cough : karazeki, karaseki

hackneyed : furukusai

had better... : surugayoi, suruyoroshi

hades : naraku, yominokuni

Hades : yomi

hades : meikai, meifu, kyuusen, yuumeikai, yuumei, gekai

Hades : meido

haemoglobin : kesshikiso

haemophilia : ketsuyuubyou

haemophiliac : shukketsuseinohito

haemorrhage : shukketsu

hafnium (Hf) : hafuniumu

hag : baba

haggard from love : koidzukare

haggardness : shousui

haggling : kakehiki

haikai (haiku) : haikai

haiku-poem counter : ikku

haiku picture : haiga

haiku poet : haijin

haiku poet's name : haimei, haimyou

hail : hi, yobigoe, hisame

Page 734

hail (Buddhist prayers) : namu

hail (i.e. falling iceballs) : hyou, arare

Hail Lotus Sutra : namumyouhourengekyou

hailing each other : koou

hair : hea, ke, kami

hair's breadth : kan'ippatsu

hair-cutting : sanpatsu

hair-dressing : sanpatsu

hair (hanging down the back) : sagegami

hair (head) : kaminoke

hair (of head) : touhatsu

hair care : heakea

hair crab : kegani

hair cream : heakuri-mu

hair curler : heaka-ra-

hair dresser : headoressa-

hair dryer : headeraiya-

hair liquid : hearikiddo

hair messed up in sleep : nemedaregami

hair of the deceased : ihatsu

hair of the dog : mukaezake

hair ornaments : kamikazari

hair removal : datsumou

hair seal : ashika

hair spray : heasupure-

hairbrush : heaburashi

Page 735

haircut : rihatsu, karikomi

hairdo : keppatsu, shimada, kamigata

hairdressing : keppatsu

hairdressing salon : biyouin

hairdye : headai

hairpiece : heapi-su

hairpin curve : heapinka-bu

hairstyle : heasutairu

Hakusuisha (publisher) : hakusuisha

halation : hare-shon

halb volley : ha-fubore-

halberd : hoko, naginata

hale and hearty : kakushakutaru

half : han, hangaku, nakaba, futatsuwari, ha-fu, seppan

half-baked : han'yake

half-blindness : hanmoushou

half-boiled : hannie

half-brother : tanechigai

half-burnt : han'yake

half-civilized country : hankaikoku

half-cooked : hanjuku, namanie

half-crazed : hankyouran

half-dead : namagoroshi

half-done : han'yake, hanjuku, hannie

half-finished : chuuhan

Page 736

half-hearted : kinonai

half-heartedly (an) : namajikka

half-leather binding : hankawasoutei

half-length statue or portrait : hanshinzou

half-moon : hangetsugata, hantsuki, hanrin, hangetsu

half-naked : hanratai

half-nakedness : hanra

half-polished rice : hantsukimai

half-price ticket : hankippu

half-rising posture : chuugoshi

half-sister : tanechigai

half-size : hansetsu

half-term : hanki

half-time : hanki

half-way : chuuto

half-way (up a mountain) : chuufukuni

half a boat length : hanteishin

half a kuni (province) : hangoku

half a lifetime : hansei

half a man : hanninmae

half a month : hankagetsu

half a piece : hankire, hansetsu

half a quarter : hanki

half a ri (distance measure) : hanri

half a ri (measure of length) : hanmichi

half a year : hankanen

Page 737

half amount : hangaku

half and half : hanhan

half beak (shell fish) : sayori

half blind : hanmou

half century : hanseiki

half crop : hansaku

half damage : chuuha

half day : hanjitsu, hannichi

half dead : hanshi, hanshihanshou

half death : hanshou

half demolished : hantsubure

half dry : hankawaki

half due to luck : nakabamagurede

half duplex : hannijuu

half fare : hangaku

half globe : hanshuu

half holiday : hankyuu

half in doubt : hanshinhangi

half in fun : asobihanbun

half killed : hangoroshi

half length : hanshin, hansetsu

half made : ha-fume-do

half mat : hanjou

half minute : hanpun

half month : hantsuki, hangetsu

Page 738

half note : nibuonpu

half period : hanki, hanki

half price : hanka, hanne

half ripe : hanka

half share : hanninmae, hankuchi

half size : hansetsu

half size camera : ha-fusaizukamera

half sole : hanbari

half swing : ha-fusuingu

half the amount : hankin

half the body : hanshin

half the face : hanmen

half the number : hansuu

half the sky : hanten

half tone : ha-futo-n

half tone (music) : han'on

half tribe : hanbuzoku

half way : tojou

half year : hannen, hantoshi

halfback : ha-fubakku

halfhearted : namanurui, iikagen

halftime : ha-futaimu

halfway : hanmichi, chuutohanpa, nakaba, hanto

halfway house : ha-fuuxe-hausu

halfway up : chuufuku

halibut : hirame

Page 739

halitosis : koushuu

hall : ho-ru

hallelujah : hareruya

hallmark : gokuin

Halloween : harouxi-n

hallucination : sakkaku, genkaku

hallucinogen : genkakuzai

hallway slippers : uwabaki

halo : haro-, enkou

halogen : harogen

halt : teiryuu

halter : hanadzuna

halve : hangen, katsu

halving : nibun

ham : hamu, hiniku

ham and eggs : hamueggu

ham and salad : hamusarada

Hamburg steak : hanba-gusute-ki

hamburger (meat : hanba-gu

hamburger (on a bun) : hanba-ga-

Hamilton : hamiruton

hammer : kanadzuchi, hanma-

hammered-out plates : nobeita

Hamming : hamingu

hammock : hanmokku

Page 740

Hammond organ : hamondoorugan

hamster : hamusuta-

Han dynasty : kanjidai

Han race : kanminzoku

hand : te, hando

hand-axe : akufu

hand-ball : handobo-ru

hand-crafted : tedzukuri

hand-knit : handonitto

hand-mirror : tekagami

hand-to-hand fighting : kakutou

hand-washing : tearai

hand-writing : ji

hand (e.g. clock) : hari

hand (worker) : hitode

hand bell : shinrei

hand down (information) : denshou

hand drum : tsudzumi

hand knitting : teami

hand lotion : handoro-shon

hand luggage : tenimotsu

hand rolled sushi : onigiri, nigirizushi

hand sign : inzou

hand signals : teshingo

hand towel : tefuki, tenugui

hand weaving : teori

Page 741

handbag : handobaggu, tesage

handbill : bira

handbook : handobukku, hikkei, binran, benran

handbreadth : tsuka

handcart : handoka-to

handcuffs : tejou, kase, tekase

handful : ichiaku

handful (a-no) : hitonigiri

handicap : furi, furieki, handikyappu

handicap (abbr) : hande, handi

handicraft : handikurafuto, kousaku

handicrafts : shugei, shukougei, gigei

handkerchief : hankachi, hanafuki

handkerchief paper : hanagami

handle : totte, handoru, nigiri, hikite, e, tsuru, sabaki

Handle With Care : waremonochuui

handler : handora

handling : soujuu, tesuu, handoringu, toriatsukai

handling a ship : sousen

handling carefully : zensho

handling cargo : nieki, niyaku

handling charge : tesuuryou

handling instructions : toriatsukaisetsumeisho

handling one's workmen : hitodzukai

handling the needle : unshin

Page 742

handling warning : toriatsukaichuui

handmade : tesei, tedzukuri, handome-do

handmade (a-no) : tedzukuri

handout : handoauto

handrail : tesuri, rankan

hands-free dial : furi-daiaru

Hands up! : ho-rudoappu

handshake : akushu, handoshe-ku

handsome : rippa, tansei

handsome (an) : hansamu

handsome man : koudanshi, bidanshi, binanshi, binan

handsome youth : bishounen

handstand : sakadachi, touritsu

handwork : handowa-ku

handwriting : shuseki, sumitsuki, hisseki, bokkon, tegaki

handy : handi, tsukaigoro, benri, handi-, tedzika, tegoro

handy (an) : kanben

handy method : benpou

hang : hangu

hang-out for gansters : souchou

hang glider : hanguguraida-

hang low (over) : teimei

hang ten (surfing) : hanguten

hangar : hanga-

hangar (aircraft) : kakunouko

hanger-on : kinchaku, yakkaimono, aburamushi

Page 743

hanger (coat) : hanga-

hanger display : hanga-disupure

hanger plant : hanga-puranto

hanging : tare, kousatsu

hanging (by the neck) : kobitsuri

hanging (death by) : shibarikubi

hanging (someone) upside down : touken

hanging down : kasui, suika

hanging in midair : chuudzuri

hanging plant : hangingupuranto

hanging screen : taremaku

hanging scroll : kakejiku

hangout : soukutsu

hangover : futsukayoi

hangul (ko:) : hanguru

hanky-panky : gomakashi

haori (Japanese formal coat) : haori

haphazard : yukiataribattari

happening : hapuningu, dekigoto, hapeningu, shuttai

happening to know : kokoroatari

happi coat : happi

happily married couple : hiyokunotori

happiness : kou, shiawase, shiawase, kofuku, kahou, sachi

happiness (an) : saiwai, koufuku

happiness in the next world : meifuku

Page 744

happy : yukai, ureshii, happi-

happy-coat : happi-ko-to

happy-go-lucky person : nonkimono

Happy Birthday : otanjoubiomedetougozaimasu

happy circle : madoi

happy coat : happi

happy day : kashin

happy end : happi-endo

happy life partnership : kairoudouketsu

Happy New Year : akemashiteomedetougozaimasu

Happy New Year! : kingashinnen

Happy New Year! (id) : kyougashinnen

happy precedent : karei

happy result : joushubi

happy tears : ureshinamida

harakiri : kappuku, seppuku, harakiri

harassment : iyagarase

harbinger : maebure, zenchou, zenpyou, senkusha

harbor : ha-ba-

harbor entrance : koukou

harboring (a criminal) : kyokuhi

harbour : minato

harbours : kouwan

hard : sobou, nikui, kochikochi, teitai, katai, gyutto

hard-boiled : ha-doboirudo

hard-copy : ha-dokopi-

Page 745

hard-core : ha-dokoa

hard-core porno : ha-dokoaporuno

hard-cover : ha-dokaba-

hard-disk : ha-dodisuku

hard-link : ha-dorinku

hard-rock : ha-dorokku

hard-wiring : ha-dowaiaringu

hard (a-no) : ha-do

hard (esp. metal : katai

hard (esp. wood) : katai

hard (life) : sechigarai

hard ball : koukyuu

hard ball to hit : akkyuu

hard bed : senbeibuton

hard biscuit : kanpan

hard blow : itade

hard bone : koukotsu

hard court : ha-doko-to

hard drink : ha-dodorinku

hard fight : rikitou, kusen

hard fighting : akusen, rikisen, funsen, akusenkutou

hard hearted : jaken

hard labor (in prison) : juuroudou

hard life : taibouseikatsu

hard living : fukatte

Page 746

hard of hearing : juuchou

hard problem : nanbutsu

hard put to it (id) : shikuhakku

hard running : rikisou

hard sell : ha-doseru

hard struggle : funtou

hard times : fukeiki

hard to attain to : oyobigatai

hard to chew : hagatatanai

hard to do : shinikui

hard to get : egatai

hard to please : kimuzukashii

hard to reach place : henpi

hard to ride : norinikui

hard to understand : wakarinikui

hard to understand (arch) : wakarinikui

hard toil : kueki

hard tooth tartar : shiseki

hard training : ha-dotore-nigu

hard up : tomoshii

hard water : kousui

hard words : reigo

hard work : arashigoto, kokku, kushin

hard worker : kasegite, hatarakimono, doryokuka

hardball (tennis : koushiki

hardboard : ha-dobo-do

Page 747

hardening : kori, katame, kouka, tanren, yakiire

hardening of the arteries : doumyakukouka, doumyakukoukashou

hardihood : gouki, goutan, goutan

hardly : youyaku

hardness : mujou, gousei, koudo, koushitsu, kounan

hardship : rouku, shinku, kurushimi, hinku, nangi, konku

hardships : kannan, nan, shinsan, kurou

hardtack : kanpan

hardtop : ha-dotoppu

hardware : kanamono

hardworking : mame

hardworking person : doryokuka, hatarakimono

hare : usagi

harelip : mitsukuchi, iguchi, toketsu, toshin

harem : koukyuu, haremu, ha-remu, naitei

harem pants : ha-remupantsu

harlequin snake : nishikihebi

harlot : yuujo, shoufu, inpu, shougi

harlotry : inkou

harm : ata, ada, gaiaku, gaidoku, kigai, kagai, kataki

harmful : futame

harmful book : akusho

harmfulness (an) : yuugai

harmless : nandemonai

harmonic : baion

Page 748

harmonica : ha-monika, tefuukin

harmonious : nagoyaka, nakamutsumajii, kozentaru, mutsumajii

harmonious voice(s) : kaisei

harmonium : fuukin

harmonize : ha-monaizu

harmony : enkatsu, kaichou, kyouwa, enkotsu, chouwa, kaichou

harness : sougu, bagu

harp : tategoto, ha-pu

harpoon : ha-pu-n, mori

harpsichord : ha-pushiko-do, chenbaro

Harrier : haria-

Harrop : haroppu

Harry : hari-

harsh : togetogeshii, araarashii

harsh taste : aku

harshly : sanzan

harshness : zankoku

harvest : minori, shuunou, shuukaku

harvest (n) : kariire

harvest festival : shuukakukanshasai

harvest moon : chuushuunomeigetsu

harvest time : shuukakuki

harvested grain : kariho

harvested rice field : karita

harvesting : saishu

has to do : sezaru

Page 749

hash : hasshu

hashed meat with rice : hayashiraisu

hasp : nankinjou

Hassaku orange : hassaku

Hasse : hasse

hastily : sekaseka

hastily written : ichiyazukuri

hasty : sessoku, keisotsu, isogi

hasty attack : oukyuukougeki

hasty conclusion : moudan

hasty crossing : oukyuutoka

hasty preparation : niwakajikomi

hasty writing : ranpitsu

hat : boushi, shappo, shapo-, hatto

hat (bamboo) : kasa

hatch : hacchi, soukou

hatchback : hacchibakku

hatchet : ono

hatching : furan, fuka

hatchway (ship) : soukou

hate : kirai, daikirai, ken'o

hateful : urameshii, nikui, nikurashii, nikui

hatred : gojou, onnen, ikari, en, nikushimi, zouo

haughtiness : gouman, ouhei, gougan, hibari, sondai

haughty : gouzen, hokorashii, gouzentaru

Page 750

haughty (an) : goumanfuson

haul : gyokaku

hauling : ken'in

haunt : soukutsu

haunted house : yuureiyashiki, obakeyashiki

haunts of wicked men : makyou

haute couture : o-tokuchu-ru

have a burst of courage : yuukidzuke

have a wash : senmen

have blood rush to one's head : noboseru

have enough of : mankitsu

have great influence over : habagakiku

have no objection : izonganai

have no sunshine : hinomewominai

have on : chakuyou

haven of rest : yasumidokoro

having a long body : douganagai

having a loose tongue : kuchigakarui

having a sharp (nasty) tongue : kuchigawarui

having an accident : guuyuu

having good memory : kiokuryokugaii

having just ... : pokkiri

having just ended (vi) : shuusoku

having knowledge : seitsuu

having little experience : keikengaasai

having not yet heard : mimon

Page 751

having one's own way : shihoudai

having some knowledge of : kokoroatari

having vague fears : soraosoroshii

havoc : sangai

Hawaii : hawai

Hawaiian guitar : hawaiangita-

hawk : taka

hay : kansuu, hoshikusa, hoshigusa, suu, kansou

hay fever : kosounetsu

Hayagriva : batou

Haydn : haidon

hazard : haza-do, kinan, kiken

hazard lamp : haza-doranpu

hazardous : kiwadoi

hazardous materials : kikenbutsu

haze : enmu, moya

hazy : kasuka, mourou

hazy (adj) : moyanokakatta

hazy weather in spring : hanagumori

he : senpou, anohito, anokata, doushi, kare

HE : hyu-man'enjiniaringu

he (col : aitsu

head : kashira, hitsu, shuseki, shuryou, shuchou, oyadama

head-on collision : shoumenshoutotsu

head (of a household) : aruji, shujin

Page 752

head (of a line) : mae

head (of organization) : shuchou

head (of plant) : ho

head (pref) : kou

head clerk : bantou

head coach : heddoko-chi

head cold : hanakaze

head count : tousuu

head doctor : iinchou

head gangster : gen'aku

head house (family) : honke

head lice : atamashirami

head like a hammer : saidzuchiatama

head louse : atamashirami

head nurse : kangofuchou, fuchou

head of a household : koshu

head of a school (of music : iemoto

head of a section : buchou

head of class : kyuuchou

head of family : souke

head of household : shotainushi

head of the family : setainushi

head of the house : iegimi, aruji, kakun

head of the household : setainushi

head office : honsha, honten

head on beer : awa

Page 753

head over heels : masakasamani

head piece : heddopi-su

head position : shui, shuhan

head sea : mukainami

head servant : kamijochuu

head sliding : heddosuraidingu

head steward (of an estate) : omotedai

head up : heddoappu

head voice : heddoboisu

head wind : mukaikaze, gyakufuu

headache : zutsuu

headache on one side : hentoutsuu, henzutsuu

headband : hachimaki

header : hedda, hedda-

headgear : heddogia

headhunter : heddohanta-

heading : midashi, hedingu, burui, heddingu, daimoku

headlight : ranpu, heddoraito

headlights : zenshoutou

headline : hyoudai

headlock : heddorokku

headlong : jikani, masakasamani

headmaster : kouchou

headphone : heddofon, heddohon, heddoho-n

headpiece : kabuto

Page 754

headquarters : nejiro, honbu, hon'ei, honsha, honkyo, honkyochi

headship of a family : atome

headspin : heddosupin

headstand : sakadachi

headstart (of several runs) : sensei

healing : chiyu, i

healing act : jinjutsu

healing art : ijutsu

health : gouken, eisei, herusu, karada, kenkou, ken

health (an) : kenzen

health care : youjou

health care center : hokensho

health center : herususenta-, hokenjo

health certificate : kenkoushoumeisho

health club : herusukurabu

health food : herusufu-do

health insurance : kenkouhoken

health insurance doctor : kenkouhoken'i

health maintenance : sessei

health meter : herusume-ta-

health preservation : hoyou, hoken

health resort : kenkouchi, toujiba, hoyouchi

health(y) (an) : genki

healthful : kenkouteki

healthy : herushi-, kichi, sukoyaka, kitsu, mame

healthy (an) : souken

Page 755

healthy (complexion) : saezaeshita

healthy body : kenkoutai

healthy child : kenkouji

healthy economy : koukyou

healthy growth : sousei

healthy person : kenkousha

healthy place : kenkouchi

heap : kasane, hi-pu

hear : hia

hear-not monkey : kikazaru

hear band : heabando

hear oil : heaouru

hearer : bouchounin, kikite

hearers : choushuu

hearing : choushu, hiaringu, samon, choumonkai, bouchou

hearing a hundred times : hyakubun

hearing ability : chouryoku

hearing aid : hochouki

hearing assistance dog : choudouken

hearing casually : sokubun

hearsay : matakiki, fuubun, matagiki, hitodzute, denbun

hearse : reikyuusha

heart : chuushin, kokoro, herutsu, shin, omoi, munesanzun

heart-breaking : tsurai

heart-to-heart : shinmiri

Page 756

heart (athletics) : supokon

heart (of city) : toshin

heart attack : kyoushinshou

heart failure : shinfuzen

heart going pit-a-pat : harahara

heart of stone : chimonamidamonai

heart rate : shinpaku

heartbeat : purusu

heartbreak : danchou, ha-tobure-ku

heartbreak (a-no) : shoushin

heartbreakingly : zukizuki

heartbroken : gakkuri

heartbroken thoughts : danchounoomoi

heartburn : muneyake

heartening : kokorodzuyoi

heartfelt thanks : kourei

hearth : irori, danro, robata

heartily : shitatakani, shimijimito, furutte

heartland : botai

heartless : reigen, hakujou, reiketsukan

heartless (an) : ingou

heartlessness : fujin, funinjou, mujou

heartrending : itawashii

hearts : hatsu

heartstrings : kinsen

hearty : goukai

Page 757

hearty send-off : kansou

hearty submission : shinpuku

heat : atsusa, kanetsu, kaon, nekki, hi-to

heat-resisting : tainetsu

heat haze : kagerou

heat insulating material : dannetsuzai

heat of fire : hinoke

heat pipe : hi-topaipu

heat pump : hi-toponpu

heat rash : asemo

heat spot : onten

heat stroke : shoki

heat wave : ensho

heated : kankangakugaku

heated discussion : gekiron

heated questioning ? : oshimondou

heater : hi-ta-, hi-ta, suto-bu, danbouki

heathenism : jakyou

heather : heza-

heating : kanetsu, danbou, kaon, hiire

heating power : karyoku

heating unit : danbouki

heatstroke : kakuran, nisshabyou

heave-ho : dokkoi

heaven : tentou, tokoyonokuni, oozora, hebun, joukai, ten

Page 758

Heaven's blessing : tenkei

Heaven's decree : tenmei

heaven's gift : ten'yo

heaven's net : tenmou

heaven's vengeance : tenmou

heaven-send army : tenpei

heaven-sent warning : tenkei

heaven-shaking event : douten

heaven ? : tenchi, shoujou, tenjou

heaven and earth : kenkon, ametsuchi

heaven and earth and man : tenchijin

heaven sent : tenrai

heavenly : amatsu

heavenly (a-no) : tenrai

heavenly being : tennin

heavenly blessing : tenpuku

heavenly body : tentai

Heavenly Father : tenpu

heavenly garment : ten'i

heavenly gift : tenshi

heavenly gods : amatsukami, tenjin

heavenly grandson : tenson

heavenly hosts : tengun

Heavenly King : tentei

heavenly nymph : tennyo

heavenly shores : tengai

Page 759

heavenly voice : tensei

heavens : kyuuten

heavily : zusshiri

heaving : eiei

heaving sea : uneri

heavy : tadai, omoi, omotai, omokurushii, hebi-, buatsui

heavy (taste) : kudoi

heavy artillery : juuhou

heavy blow : mouda

heavy burden : omoni

heavy cavalry : juukihei

heavy damage : sangai

heavy drinker : nonbee, nomite, shusen, shougakubou, shugou, jougo

heavy drinking : bouin, tsuuin

heavy fog : noumu

heavy freight : juuka

heavy hit : mouda

heavy hitter : moudasha, kyoudasha, choukyoridasha

heavy hydrogen : juusuiso

heavy industry : juukougyou

heavy kimono-like quilt : yogi

heavy labor : juuroudou

heavy liquids : juueki

heavy loss : oozon

heavy machine gun : juuki, juukikanjuu

Page 760

heavy metal : hebi-metaru

heavy metals : juukinzoku

heavy obligation : juuon

heavy oil : juuyu

heavy oxygen : juusanso

heavy punishment : juubatsu, juuka

heavy rail : juukijou

heavy rain : gouu, ooame

heavy rainfall : za-za-

heavy responsibilities : omoyaku

heavy responsibility : juuseki, juunin, juuka

heavy role : daiyaku

heavy sentence : juukei

heavy smoker : hebi-sumo-ka-, aienka

heavy snow : ooyuki

heavy tank : juusensha

heavy taxation : kazei, juuzei, kokuzei

heavy thunder : banrai

heavy water : juusui

heavy weapons : juukaki

heavy weight boxer : juuryoukentousenshu

heavy work : chikarawaza

heavyweight boxer : juuryou

heavyweight player : juuryousenshu

Hebraism : heburaizumu

heckle : yajiru

Page 761

heckling : hanjou

hectare : hekuta-ru

hectare (2.471 acres) : choubu

hecto- : hekuto

hectopascal : hekutopasukaru

hedge : hejji, kakine, ikegaki

hedgehog : harinezumi, hejjihoggu

hedging : hejjingu

hedonism : hedonizumu, kyourakushugi, kairakushugi

heed : ryuui

heedless : nonki, shiga

heel : hi-ru, hiretsukan

heel (shoe) : kakato

heel out : hi-ruauto

hegemony : hegemoni-, haken, shudouken

Heian era (794-1185) : heian

Heian period (794-1185) : heianjidai, heianchou

Heian poetry style : imayouuta

heifer : meushi

heigh-hoh (id) : dokkoi

height : takami, take, sei, takasa, uwazei, massaichuu, oka

height (of body) : shinchou

height above sea level : kaibatsu

height of : saichuu, massakari, masakari

height of clouds : unkou

Page 762

height of prosperity : zensei

heights : haitsu, kouchi

heinous : gokuaku

heinousness : kyoukan

heir : seishitsu, atotori, keishi, shishi, chakunan

heiress : atotori, keishi

heirloom : kahou, denka

heirship : choi

Heisei period (1989-) : heiseijidai

helicopter : herikoputa-

helicopter (abbr) : heri

helicopter shot : kuusatsu

helioscope : heriosuko-pu

heliotrope : heriotoro-pu

heliport : heripo-to

helium (He) : heriumu

helix : herikkusu, rasen, neji

hell : makai, jigoku, heru, naraku

hell fire : gouka

Hellenism : herenizumu

hello (on phone) : moshimoshi

helm : kaji

helmet : herumetto, tetsubou

helmet (of armor) : kabuto

helmet front : makkou

helmet liner : chuubou

Page 763

Helmholtz : herumuhorutsu

helmsman : soudashu

help : sewaninaru, fujo, yuu, sa, tetsuda, herupu, jo, u

help wanted advertisements : kyuujinkoukoku

help! : tasukete

helper : tasukete, tetsudai, sukete, joshu, herupa-, kaizoe

helpful : yuuyou

helping : mori

helpless : kokorobosoi, yarusenai

helpless (an) : aware

helplessly : hitotamarimonaku, shikatanaku, shikatanashini

helplessness : koritsu

helplessness (a-no) : muryoku

helpmeet : sukete, tasukete

Helsinki : herushinki

hem : hemu

hem (skirt) : suso

hemisphere : hankyuu

hemline : hemurain

hemming : fuchidori, fusenui

hemoglobin : hemogurobin

hemorrhoid : jikaku

hemostasis : shiketsu

hemp : asa, asanuno, nawa, ama, mafu

hemp-soled sandals : asaura, asaurazouri

Page 764

hemp cloth : asaori

hemp reed : ogara

hemp rope : asanawa, asadzuna

hemp stalk : ogara

hemp yarn : asaito

hemstitch : hemusutecchi

hen-pecked husband : kyousaika

hen coop : fusekago

hen party : henpa-ti-

hence : sonotame

henceforth : irai

henchman : kyouhansha, kobun

henna : henna

henpecked husband : nihonbou, bikachou

hens egg : keiran

hepatitis : kan'en

Hepburn (of romaji fame) : hebon

heptagon : shichihenkei, shichikakkei

her child : seichaku, seiteki

her husband : goshujin

her majesty the Empress : kougouheika

Her Majesty the Queen : joouheika

Her Royal Highness : hidenka

herald : denreisha, senku, senkusha, herarudo, maebure

herb : ha-bu

herb tea : ha-buti-

Page 765

herbal medicine : kanpouyaku

herbicide : josouzai

Herculean strength : gouryoku

herculean strength : gouriki

Herculean strength : niouriki

herd : mure

herd instincts : yokonarabigenshou

herdsman : bokujin

here : korede, koko

here (col) : kocchi

here and there : achikochi, tokorodokoro, houbou, katagata, tenten

Here I am (id) : tadaima

hereafter : tajitsu, kougo, igo, kongo, iou, ikou

hereditary : yoyo, denrai, daidai, sentensei

hereditary (estates) (a-no) : seiden

hereditary (genetic) disease : idenbyou

hereditary custom : ifuu

hereditary disease : sentenbyou

hereditary disposition : hitotonari

hereditary learning : kagaku

heredity : seshuu, iden

heresy : jashuu, jakyou, jadou, madou, itan

heretic : itansha

heretical doctrine : gedou

hereupon : suruto

Page 766

heritage : seshuu

Herman : eruman

hermaphrodite : futanari

hermetically seal : mippuu

hermit : inshi, sen, yosutebito, sen, inja, sennin

hermit's cell : anshitsu

hermit crab : yadokari

hermit life : souanseikatsu

hermitage : iori, yuukyo

hernia : herunia

hernia (an) : dacchou

herniation : dacchou

hero : hi-ro-, shunketsu, jinketsu, kesshi, eiyuu, yuusha

heroic : kaigaishii, hiroikku, kenage, souzetsu, goukai

heroic (an) : yuumai, souretsu, yuusou

heroic figure : ketsubutsu

heroin : heroin

heroine : hiroin, retsujo, yuufu

heroism : bukyou, yuu, giki, yuukan, yuusou, ninkyou

herpangina : herupangi-na

herpes : houshin

herring : nishin, kazunoko

herring roe : kazunoko

herringbone : heringo-n

hesitance : kigane

hesitant : ujiuji

Page 767

hesitantly : mojimoji, odoodo

hesitatingly : guzuguzu

hesitation : ninoashi, chuucho, tamerai

hetero : hetero

heterodox : heterodokkusu

heterogeneous : heteroji-niasu, ishitsu, heterojiniasu

heterogenous : fukinshitsu

heterogenous mixture : isshokuta

heteronomy : taritsu

heterosis : hetero-shisu

heuristic : hyu-risutikku

Hevajra : kokongou

Hewlett (Packard) : hyu-retto

Hewlett Packard : hyu-rettopakka-do, pakka-do

hewn stone : kiriishi

hexagon : rokkakkei, rokkaku, rokuhenkei

hexagonal building : rokkakudou

Hexateuch : rokusho

hey : omaesan

hey! : kora, ooi

heyday : zenseiki

HI : ho-muinpuru-bumento

hi-fi : haifai

hi-fi (a-no) : haifi

Hi-Vision : haibijon

Page 768

hibernation : fuyugomori, etsunen, toumin

hibiscus : haibisukasu

hiccough : shakkuri

hiccup : shakkuri

hickory : hikkori-

hidden : hitoshirezu, hitoshirenu

hidden (spy) camera : kakushikamera

hidden (talents : toukai

hidden circumstances : uchikabuto

hidden genius : kouryuu, kouryou

hidden historical background : rimenshi

hidden line : insen

hidden line drawing : toushizuhou

hidden meaning : guui, fukumi

hidden purpose : okugi

hidden surface : inmen

hidden talent : kakushigei

hide : toku, tetsu, itsu, hikaku, kawa

hide and seek : kakurenbou

hide and seek (the game) : kakurenbo

hidebound system : shakushijougi

hider : intokusha

hiding : senpuku, haidingu, hitoku, inpei

hiding in the nest : sugakure

hierarchy : haiara-ki-, hieraruhi-, kaisou

hierarchy of samurai : shinoukoushou

Page 769

hieroglyph : shoukeimoji, hieragurifu

hieroglyph(ic) : hierogurifu

hieroglyph(s) : hyouimonji, hyouimoji

hieroglyphics : shoukei

Higgs mechanism (physics) : higusukikou

high : kihou, takai, taku, shouchikubai, hai

high-altitude sky : joukuu

high-angle fire (mil) : kyokusha

high-angle gun : kyokushahou

high-ball : haibo-ru

high-class : haikurasu

high-class item : koukyuuhin

high-class sake : joushu

high-end : haiendo

high-grade : haigure-do

high-grade merchandise : yuushuuhin

high-handed : takabisha

high-handedness : oubou

high-key : haiki-

high-key tone : haiki-to-n

high-leg leotard : hairegu

high-level : haireberu

high-level language : haireberurenge-ji

high-necked (a-no) : hainekku

high-octane : haiokutan

Page 770

high-pitched : kandakai, konbashitta

high-pitched (an) : koudaka

high-pitched tone : kouon

high-power : haipawa-

high-powered : haipawa-

high-pressure salesmanship : oshiuri

high-quality paper : housho

high-speed : haisupi-do

high-speed steel : haisupi-dosuchi-ru

high-speed train : kaisokudensha

high-tech : haiteku

high-technology : sentangijutsu

high-tension steel : kyouryokukou

high-valued yen : endaka

high-voltage (an) : kouden'i

high ? : ueshita, jouge

high (an) : koushou

high altitude : koukuu

high and broad forehead : suriagebitai

high and low : sonpi, kisen, shouka, koutei

high atmospheric pressure : koukiatsu

high blood pressure : kouketsuatsu

high Buddhist priest : soujou

high class : gami, koukyuu, jou, koutou, kouki

high clogs : ashida

high collar : haikara

Page 771

high command : tousui

high compression : kouasshuku

high contracting powers : kyouyakukoku

high decorated building : garou

high density : koumitsu

high efficiency (an) : kouseinou

high executive : juuyaku

high fashion : haifasshon

high fever : kounetsu

high fidelity : kouseinou

high frequency : koushuuha, kouhindo

high gear : kousoku

high grade : tokkyuu, koukyuu, koutou, joukyuu

high ground : kouchi, takadai

high heels : haihi-ru

high humidity : tashitsu

high in sky : zujou

high in the instep : koudaka

high jump : haijannpu

high lace shoes : amiagegutsu, amiage

high level : kousuijun

high miss : haimisu

high mountain : kouzan, kouhou

high nose : hanataka

high octane gasoline : haioku

Page 772

high official : koukan

high pace : haipe-su

high pitch : uwachoushi, haipicchi

high power : kouseinou

high precision : kouseido

high pressure : kouasshuku

high price : takane

high price (an) : kouka

high priest : daisaishi, kousou

high profile : koushisei

high quality : kouhinshitsu, haikuoriti

high ranking : koui

high reliability : koushinraisei

high reputation : kouhyou, bimei

high retainer : jousoku

high rice field : jouden

high salary : koukyuu

high school : haisuku-ru

high school graduate : kousotsu

high seas : koukai

high sense : haisensu

high sensitive (e.g. film : koukando

high society : haisosaeti, jousoukaikyuu

high socks : haisokkusu

high speed : kaisoku, dattonogotoku

high speed (an) : kousoku

Page 773

high spirits : eiki

high temperature : kouon

high tempo : haitenpo

high tide : deshio, manchou

high touch : haitacchi

high up in the sky : tenpenni

high voltage : kouatsu

high water : manchou

high waves : takanami

highbrow : haiburau, haiburo-

higher-order- : kouji

higher future quotations : sakidaka

higher price : uwane

higher structure : jouikouzou

higher tone : uwachoushi

highest : saikou

highest authority : saikouhou

highest judge : saikousai

highest peak : saikouhou

highest rank in sumo : makuuchi

highjack : haijakku

highland : hairando

highlight : akkan, hairaito

highly colored : gyougyoushii

highly gifted : tenshieimai

Page 774

highsulfur (crude oil) : haisarufa

hight above sea level : hyoukou

highway : douro, haiuxei, haiuxe-, kouro, autoba-n, hondou

highway patrol : haiuxe-patoro-ru

highway robber : goutou

highwayman : hyoutou

hijack : nottori, haijakku

hike : haiku, ensoku

hiker : haika-

hiking : haikingu

Hilbert : hiruberuto

hill : hiru, oka, oka, saka, kyuuryou, kou, koyama

hill broker : biruburo-ka-

hill climb : hirukuraimu

hill country : kyuuryouchitai

hill road : sakamichi

hillbilly music : hirubiri-myu-jikku

hills and rivers : sansui

hillside : sanpuku

hillside farm : kiribatake, kirihata

hilltop : kyuujou

hilly area : kyuuryouchitai

hilt : tsuka

Himalaya : himaraya

hind-legs : ushiroashi

hind foot : ushiroashi

Page 775

hind leg : atoashi

hinder : sawaru

hindrance : shishou, todokoori, sashisawari, sashitsukae

hindrance (an) : jama

hindsight-based opinion : kekkaron

Hindu : indojin, hinzu-

Hinduism : indokyou

Hindustan : indo, hindosutan

hinge : choutsugai

hint : irejie, irechie, hinto, shisa, iredzie, anji

hint intimation : honomekashi

hint suggestion : tsukejie

hinterland : okuchi, hinta-rando, ouchi

hip : koshi

hip-gable roof : irimoya

hip-hop : hippuhoppu

hip-up girdle : hippuappuga-doru

hip cut : hippukatto

hip joint : kokansetsu

hip pad : hippupaddo

hipbone : koshibone

hipbone skirt : hippubo-nsuka-to

hippie style : hippi-sutairu

hippopotamus : kaba

hippy : hippi-

Page 776

hips : hippu, youbu

hiragana : hiragana

hiragana for "we|e" (obs) : we

hiragana for "wi|i" (obs) : wi

hire : karichin, shiyouryou, you

hire-purchase : bunkatsubarai

hire boat : kashibo-to

hire car : rentaka-

hired automobile : haiya-

hiring : chingari, chinshaku, shouhei

hiring from another company : hikinuki

His (Her) Highness : denka

his honor : daika

His Majesty the Emperor : tennouheika

his wife : reikei, okusan, okusama

hiss noise : hisunoizu

hissing : hanjou

histamine : hisutamin

histogram : hisutoguramu

historian : shigakka, shigakusha, rekishika, shika

historic : rekishiteki, shiteki

historic ruins : koshi, furuato, kyuushi, kyuuseki

historic ruins (remains : iseki

historic site : kyuushi

historic spot : koseki, furuato

historical : rekishiteki, shiteki

Page 777

historical (a-no) : shijou

historical discussion : shiron

historical drama : rekishigeki, shigeki

historical fact : shijitsu, koji

historical geography : rekishichiri

historical insight : shigan

historical landmark : shiseki

historical map : rekishichizu

historical material : shiden

historical materialism : shitekiyuibutsuron

historical philosophy : rekishitetsugaku

historical picture : rekishiga

historical poem : shishi

historical present : shitekigenzai

historical records : shiryou

historical school : rekishigakuha

historical story : shidan

historical treatise : shiron

historical view : shikan, shigan

historical viewpoint : rekishikan

historical works : shiseki

historical writing : shihitsu

historically : rekishijou

historiography : shiryouhensan

history : iwaku, yurai, rekishi, yuraisho, hisutori, shijou

Page 778

history (oral) : iware

history and biography : shiden

history book : shisho

history of a nation : kokushi

history of a people : minzokushi

history of civilization : jinbunshi

history of commerce : shougyoushi

history of Japan : nihonshi

history of literature : bungakushi

history of medicine : igakushi

hit : atari, seikou, ouda, hitto

hit-and-run : hittoendoran

hit (direct) : meichuudan

hit chart : hittocha-to

hit man : hittoman, koroshiya

hit parade : hittopare-do

hit song : hittosongu, ryuukouka

hit the mark : tekichuu

hitch : kodawari

hitch-hike : hicchihaiku

hitchhiker : binjousha

hitchhiking : musenryokou

hitherto : koremade, imada

Hitler : hittora-, hitora-

hitting : hittingu

hitting blindly : mekurauchi

Page 779

hitting the target : hicchuu

hive : hachinosu, subako

hives : jinmashin

hiving off : bunpou

hoarding : shizou

hobbles : ashikase

hobbling : chokochoko

hobby : hobi-, shumi, yogi, douraku

hobby craft : hobi-kurafuto

hockey : hokke-

hodgepodge : nikomi, zousui

hoe : kuwa

hoist (flag) : keiyou

Hokkaido University (abbr) : hokudai

Hokkaidou : ezo

hold : ho-rudo, haji

hold (a meeting) : sai

hold a person in custody : kouryuu

hold on! : dokkoi

Hold up! : ho-rudoappu

holder : horuda-

holder (of a record) : hojisha

Holder of the mantras (Budd.) : kujakumyouou

holding : shouaku, ho-rudingu

holding a ceremony : kyoshiki

Page 780

holding a meeting : kaisai

holding a service : kuyou

holding back : tebikae

holding on to : kenji

holding one's ground : kakkyo

holding out : jikankasegi

holding your own with(vs) : taiji

holdings : hoyuumai, temochi

holdover : yohei

holdover influence : yofuu

hole : ana, ho-ru, anaboko

hole in one : ho-ruinwan

hole out : ho-ruauto

holiday : kyuujitsu, horidei, horide-, kinenbi, kyuuka

holiday house : bessou

holidays : bakansu

holiness : shinsei

Holland : rankoku, oranda

hollow : boko, anaboko, utsuro, kuudou, kubo, kubomi, ousho

hollow (an) : shinkuu

hollow out : go

hollow walls : chuukuukabe

hollowness : garandou

hollyhock : aoi, tachiaoi

hollyhock festival : aoimatsuri

Holmes : ho-muzu

Page 781

holmium (Ho) : horumiumu

holocaust : horoko-suto

hologram : horoguramu

holograph : horogurafi, hisseki

holographic : horogurafikku

holography : horogurafi-

Holstein : horusutain

holster : horusuta-

holy man : seijin

holy priest : shounin

holy war : seisen

Holy War (Arab: jihad) : jiha-do

Holy Week : seishuu

homage : sankei

home : honba, shuuyoujo, ho-mu, gensanchi, taku, soukutsu

home-baked : teyaki

home-directory : ho-mudirekutori

home-made : jikasei

home (country) : sato

home (one's parents') : jikka

home (parents') : seika

home (pol) : reidou

home and abroad : chuugai

home automation : ho-muo-tome-shon

home banking : ho-mubankingu

Page 782

home bar : ho-muba-

home comedy : ho-mukomedi

home cooking : ho-mukukkingu, teryouri

home country : naikoku

home delivery : takuhai

home discipline : shitsuke

home doctor : ho-mudokuta-

home drama : ho-mudorama

home dress : ho-mudoresu

home economics : ho-muekonomikkusu, kateika

home education : kateikyouiku

home for the aged : yourouin

home freezing : ho-mufuri-jingu

home game : ho-muge-mu

home ground : ho-muguraundo

home helper : ho-muherupa-

home improvement : ho-muinpuru-bumento

home industry : naishoku

home plate : ho-mupure-to, honrui

home port : bokou

home position : teiichi

home reservation : ho-murizabe-shon

home room (in a school) : shukyoushitsu

home run : ho-muran

home run (baseball) : honruida

home run derby : ho-muranda-bi-

Page 783

home security system : ho-musekyuriti-shisutemu

home shopping : ho-mushoppingu

home steal : ho-musuchi-ru

home team : ho-muchi-mu

home terminal : ho-muta-minaru

home town : furusato, kyouri, furusato, kokyou

home trade : ho-mutore-do

home wear : ho-muuea

homecoming : kisei

homegrown : tedzukuri

homegrown rice : naichimai

homekeeping : debushou

homeland : haima-to, naichi

homeless : souka

homeless (col) : regeeojisan, pu-taro-

homeliness : bukiryou, junboku, bukiryou, fukiryou, fukiryou

homely : mazui, busaiku

homely woman : otafuku, shikome, shuujo

homemade : teyaki, tedzukuri, ho-mume-do

homemaker : ho-mume-ka-

homer : ho-ma-

homeroom : ho-muru-mu

homesick : ho-mushikku

homesickness : kyoushuu, boukyou, satogokoro

homespun : ho-musupan

Page 784

homestay : ho-musutei

homestretch : ho-musutorecchi

hometown : zaigou

homework : ho-muwa-ku, shukudai

homing : ho-mingu

homing instinct : kisousei

homing pigeon : denshobato

Homo economicus : homoekonomikusu

Homo erectus : homoerekutosu

Homo habilis : homohabirisu

Homo ludens : homoru-densu

Homo movens : homomo-bensu

Homo sapiens : homosapiensu

homo(sexual) : homo

homogeneity : kinshitsusei, dousei, kinshitsu

homogeneous : doushitsuteki, doushitsu

homogeneous (an) : kinshitsu

homogeneousness : doushu

homogenize : homogenaizu, homojinaizu

homonym : douongo, douon'igigo

homophony : homofoni-

homosexual : buru-bo-i, homosekusharu, buru-sekkasu

homosexual love : douseiai

homosexuality : dousei

honcho : hanchou

Honda : honda

Page 785

Honduras : honjerasu

hone : kamisorido, togu

honest : ryoushinteki, mame, massugu, majime, jicchoku

honest (an) : sugao

honest business : seigyou

honest person : shoujikimono

honest to a fault (id) : bakashoujiki

honesty : matomo, seiren, bokuchoku, matomo, choku, kimajime

honesty (an) : shoujiki, richigi

honey : hani-, hachimitsu

honeycomb : hachinosu

honeymoon : hanemu-n, shinkonryokou

Honeywell : haneueru

Hong Kong : honkon

honky-tonk : honki-tonku

Honolulu : honoruru

honor : giri, meiyo, sessou, ichibun, menboku, ona-

honor prize : yuutoushou

honor student : yuutousei

honorable : katai

honorable certificate : shoujou

honorable mention : houjou

honorarium : sharei, reikin

honorary citizen : meiyoshimin

honorary position : meiyoshoku

Page 786

honorary title : sonshou, songou

honored person : uezama, uesama

honorific : keigo

honorific language : sonkeigo

honors graduate : yuutousotsugyousei

honour : homare, eiyo, misao, kouei, gaibun, sonkei, keii

honour of the family : kasei

honourable : go

honourable death : gyokusai

honourable defeat : gyokusai

honourable poverty : seihin

honouring : kenshou

honours : eiten

hood : fu-do

hoodlum : yotamon, chinpira, yotamono

hoodoo : yakubyougami

hoof : tsume, hidzume

hook : fukku, ha-ken, hokku

hook-up : chuukei

hook bowl : fukkubo-ru

hook line : fukkurain

hooker : fukka-

hookworm : kouchuu, juunishichouchuu

hoop : wa, fu-pu

hoot : yajiru

hooting : yaji

Page 787

hop : hoppusuteppujanpu, hoppu, sandantobi

hope : mikomi, kibou, koumyou, esupowa-ru, kitai, ho-pu

hoped for : nozomashii

hopeful : rakkanteki, tanomoshii

hopefully planning : kito

hopefully planning (oK) : kito

hopeless : shiyounonai, akan, dame, kokorobosoi, kainashi

hopelessness : zetsubou

hopes : hon'i, ate

hopes of the people : minbou

hopper : hoppa-

hopping : pyonpyon

horizon : tensai, horizonto, suiheisen, chiheisen, tengai

horizontal (Western) writing : oubun

horizontal axis : yokojiku

horizontal line : ousen

horizontal stone hand mill : hirausu

horizontal tabulation (HT) : suiheitabu

hormone : horumon

horn : keiteki, tsuno, rappa, horun, ho-n, tsunobue

Horn of Africa : afurikanotsuno

hornet : suzumebachi

horny : shikima

horoscope : tenkyuuzu, horosuko-pu, hoshiuranai, kyuusei

horoscopy : kyuuseijutsu

Page 788

horrible accident : sanji

horror : osore, hora-, ritsuzen

hors d'oeuvres : zensai, zaku-suka, o-doburu

hors d'oeuvres (Japanese) : tsukidashi

horse : uma

horse-power : bariki

horse-riding : bajutsu, kiba

horse bean : soramame

horse boy : kuchitori

horse mackerel : aji

horse market : umaichi

horse meat : sakuraniku

horse race : ho-sure-su

horse racing : keiba

horse trader : bakurou

horseback archery : yabusame

horseback riding : kikou

horsefly : abu

horseload : nida

horseman : kishu

horsemanship : bajutsu

horsemeat : baniku

horseplay : warufuzake

horsepower : ho-supawa-

horseradish : ho-suradisshu

horses : bahitsu

Page 789

horses ? : gyuuba

horsetail : tsukushi

horticulture : engei

hose : ho-su

hose down : housui

hosiery : meriyasu

hospice : hosupisu

hospitable : nengoro, teichou

hospital : byouin, hosupitaru

hospital emergency room : kyuumeisenta-

hospital opening : kaiin

hospital room : byoushitsu

hospital ward : byoutou

hospitalism : hosupitarizumu

hospitality : okamai, yuutai, kyakuatsukai, hosupitariti-

hospitalization : nyuuin

host : hosuto, teishu, shujin'yaku

host-name : hosutone-mu

host and guest : shukyaku, shukaku

host club : hosutokurabu

host computer : hosutokonpyu-ta-

host country : hosutokantori-

host family : hosutofamiri-

host of soldiers : bansotsu

hostage : hitojichi

Page 790

hostel : hosuteru, ryou

hostel for bachelors : dokushinryou

hostess : hosutesu, okami

hostilities : kousen, heitan

hostility : tekii, hantai, tekitai, hanmoku

hosts : gunzei, bangun

hot : pirittokuru, hotto, atsui

hot-blood man : nekketsukan

hot-key : hottoki-

hot-spring cure : touji

hot ? : kansho

hot (thing) : atsui

hot air : nekki

hot and humid : mushimushi

hot and sour soup : ma-bodoufu

hot balloon : hottobaru-n

hot bath : on'yoku

hot blood : nekketsu

hot contest : gekisen

hot corner : hottoko-na-

hot curler : hottoka-ra-

hot dog : hottodoggu

hot fever : onnetsu

hot jazz : hottojazu

hot laboratory (abbr) : hottorabo

hot line : hottorain

Page 791

hot money : hottomane-

hot news : hottonyu-su

hot potato : hottopoteto

hot rod : hottoroddo

hot sake : atsukan

hot salt water (incl. bath) : shioyu

hot spot : hottosupotto

hot spring : onsen, ontou

hot springs : ideyu

hot temper : kanshou

hot topic : mochikiri

hot war : hottouxo-

hot water : oyu, yu

hot water heater : kyuutouki

hot water supply : kyuutou

hot water used for cleaning up : okayu

hot weather : shoki

hotbed : onshou

hotbed (of graft) : fukumaden

hotcakes : hottoke-ki

hotel : hoteru, kyakushoubai

hotel charges : tomarichin

hotheaded : ikkoku

hotness : atsusa

hotpants : hottopantsu

Page 792

hotplate : hottopure-to

hotsprings water in the home : uchiyu

Hottentot : hottentotto

hound : ryouken

hour : jibun, toki, awa-

hour by hour : kokkoku, kokkokuni, kokuikkoku, kokukoku

hour for reporting to work : shukkinjikan

hour hand : tanshin, tanken

hour of death : matsugo

hourglass : sunadokei

hourglass pointer : sunadokeipointa

hourly : maiji

hourly pay : jikyuu, jikankyuu

hourly wage : jikyuu, jikankyuu

house : taku, sumai, mezon, hausu, kaoku, seki, buzoku, ie

house-cloth : zoukin

house-watching : rusuban

house (one's own) : uchi

house (separate) : ikkodate

house arrest : ashidome, kinshin

house call : oushin

house dust : hausudasuto

house fixture : zousaku

house for rent : shakuya, kasaku, kashiya, shakka, kariya, kariie

house for sale : uriya

house frontage : nokisaki

Page 793

house guest : shokkaku, tomarikyaku, shokkyaku, isourou

house in an alley : uradana

house in back for rent : uragashiya

house mannequin : hausumanukan

house name : kamei, toorina

house number : banchi

House of Councillors : san'in, sangiin

house of ill-repute : akusho

House of Lords : kizokuin

House of Representatives : shuugiin

house organ : hausuo-gan

house to house : ikken'ikken

house(s) : jinka

houseboy : kaboku

housecleaning : hausukuri-ningu

household : katei, hausuho-rudo, kenzoku, shotai, ichimon

household account book : kakeibo

household belongings (goods) : kazai

household economy : kasei, kakei

household possessions : kazou

household search : katakusousaku, katakusousa

household Shinto shrine : kamidana

household violence : kateinaibouryoku

household word : kaisha

househusband : hausuhazubando

Page 794

housekeeper : touji, hausuki-pa-, kaseifu

housekeeping : hausuki-pingu, shotai

housemaid : uwabataraki

houses : tentetsu, tentei

housewares : hausuuea

housewife : hausuwaifu, shufu

housework : kaji

housing : shuuyou, haujingu, juutaku

housing-loan corporation : juusen

housing belt development : juutakuchitai

housing district : juutakuchi

housing shortage : juutakunan

Houston : hyu-suton

hover around (price level) : teimei

Hovercraft : ho-ba-kurafuto

how : doushite, naze, ikaga, hau, nanisama, dou, ikan

how (beautiful : nantoiu

how about tomorrow (id) : ashitahadoudesuka

How are you? (id) : dochirahe

How do you do? (id) : hajimemashite

how far : donokurai, dokomade

how it started : ikisatsu

how long : donokurai, itsukara

how long? : itsumade

how many (people) : nannin

how many days : nannichi

Page 795

how many days? : ikunichi

how many hours? : nanjikan

how many minutes? : nanpun

how many months : nankagetsu

how many pieces : nanko

how many thin flat objects? : nanmai

how many times : nanben

how many times? : nando, nankai

how many years : nannen

how many? : ikura, iku, ikutsu

how much : donnani, donokurai, ikahodo

how much (long : dorehodo, nanihodo

how much? : ikani, iku, ikura

how often : nanben

how often? : nando

how old? : nansai, ikutsu

how soon : itsu, itsugoro

how to : hautsu-

how to cut or slice : kirikata

how to eat : tabekata

how to grow (something) : tsukurikata

how to lend : kashikata

how to live : ikikata

how to read : yomikata

how to use : tsukaiyou

Page 796

how to write : kakikata

how! : kana, sai

how...! : nante

how? : nanjou, ikani

however : shikaruni, shikashinagara, keredomo, dakedo, demo

howitzer : kyokushahou, ryuudanpou

howl : houkou, unari

howling : hauringu, tooboe

HP : hyu-rettopakka-do, ho-supawa-

HR : hyu-manrire-shonzu

Hsing I Chuan (MA) : keiiken

Hubbard : haba-do

huddle : gotta

hue : shikisai, iroai

hug : houyou

hug (child's) : dakko

huge : koudai, dekai, okkanai

huge (an) : kyodai, boudai

huge (col) : dekkai

huge breasts : kyonyuu

huge breasts (vulg) (X) : dekapai

huge comma design : tomoe

huge fortune : kyozai, kyoman

huge gun : kyohou

huge image : kyozou

huge profit : kyori

Page 797

huge projectile : kyodan

huge rock : banjaku, kyogan

huge successs : daiseikou

huge tree : taiju

hula dance : furadansu

hull : saya, kara

hum : haoto, teigin, hamu, teishou

human : hyu-man, hitobito, ninnin, ningenteki, jinteki

human-interest play : ninjougeki

human-wave tactics : jinkaisenjutsu

human affairs : jinji

human agency : jin'i

human assessment : hyu-man'asesumento

human being : ningen, hito

human body : jintai

human bomb : ningenbakudan

human bones : jinkotsu

human desires : jin'yoku

human document : jinseikiroku, hyu-mandokyumento

human ecology : hyu-man'ekoroji-

human effort : jinryoku

human engineering : jinbutsukeizai, hyu-man'enjiniaringu

human face : jinmen

human flesh : jinniku

human habitation : hitozato, jinkyou, jinka

Page 798

human heart : hitogokoro

human history : jinruishi

human intellect : jinchi

human interest : ninjoumi, hyu-man'intaresuto

human interest article : sanmenkiji

human interface (computer) : hyu-man'intafe-su

human kindness : ningenmi

human love : ningen'ai

human nature : jinshin, ningensei, jinsei

human passions : kidoairaku, jin'yoku

human pillar : hitobashira

human power : jinriki

human relations : ningenkankei, hyu-manrire-shonzu, jinrin

human rights : jinken

human sacrifice : hitomigokuu, hitobashira

human skill : jinkou

human society : ningenshakai

human speech : jingo

human spirit : hitogokoro

human strength : jinryoku

human suffering : ningenku

human vegetable : shokubutsuningen

human voice : hitogoe

human waste : shinyou

human weakness : ningenmi

human work : jin'i, jinkou

Page 799

humane : jindouteki

humanism : hyu-manizumu, jinruiai, jinsei, jinponshugi

humanisme : yumanisumu

humanist : hyu-manisuto

humanistic : hyu-manisutikku

humanists : jinbungakuha, jinseiha

humanitarian : jinjin, jinsha

humanitarianism : jindoushugi, jinponshugi

humanities : bunkei

humanity : jindou, jinshin, ningensei, hyu-maniti-, jinbun

humanity ? : jingi

humanization : hyu-manize-shon

humanlike : hyu-manraiku

humanoid : hyu-manoido

humble : iyashii, okuyukashii, hikui, somatsu, hanburu

humble birth : gesen

humble cottage : fuseya

humble language : kensongo

humble language (e.g. itadaku) : kenjougo

humble man : hippu

humble person : gesu

humble position : shimote, shitate

humble simplicity : wabisabi

humble station : bisen

humbly : hitoeni, hirani, tsutsushinde, fushite, mappira

Page 800

humbly made : kinsei

humbug : ingo

humid : mushiatsui

humidification : kashitsu

humidifier : kashitsuki

humidity : shimeri, shitsudo, shikki

humidity meter : kanshitsukei

humiliation : kutsujoku, ojoku

humility : hige, kenkyo, kyouken, kenjou

humility (an) : kenson

humming : hamingu, hanauta

humming a samisen tune : kuchijamisen, kuchizamisen

humming to oneself : kougin

humming unconcernedly : hanautamajiri

humming with activity : tentekomai

hummock : enkyuu

humor : yu-moa, kishoku

humoral (an) : ekisei

humoresque : yu-moresuku

humorist : yu-morisuto, odokemono

humorous : kokkei, yu-morasu

humorous (sarcastic) comments : gihyou

humorous writing : gibun

humour : kigen

hunch : yokaku, dairokkan

hunchback : kuru, semushi

Page 801

hundred : hyaku

hundred billion (American) : sen'oku

hundred famous views : hyakkei

hundred million : oku

hundred points : hyakuten

hundred quintillion (American) : gai

hundred thousand : juuman

hundred thunderclaps : hyakurai

hundred undecillion (American) : kou

hundredfold : hyakubai

hundreds : nanbyaku

hundreds column : miketa

hundredth of a yen : sen

hung-up : hanguappu

hung up : tsurushiage

Hungary : hangari, kyou, hangari-

hunger : kiga, ue, kiga, kuufuku, hanga-

hunger-strike : hanga-sutoraiki

hunger ? : kikatsu, kikatsu

hunger strike (abbr) : hansuto

hungry : hanguri-

hungry (id) : onakagasuita

hungry devil : gakidou

hungry ghost : gakidou

hungry market : hanguri-ma-ketto

Page 802

hungry wolf : garou

Huns : kyoudo

hunt : hanto

hunter : hanta-, karyuudo, ryoushi

hunter killer : hanta-kira-

hunting : kari, hanchingu, shuryou, hantingu

hunting-case watch : ryoubuta, ryoubutadokei

hunting dog : ryouken

hunting for news story : tanbou

hunting gun : ryoujuu

hunting horn : tsunobue

hunting lodge : karigoya

hunting season : shuryouki

Hunting World : hantinguwa-rudo

huntsman : ryoushi

hurdle : ha-doru

hurdling : ha-doringu

hurler derby : ha-ra-da-bi-

hurrah : banzai, banzai

hurrah! : banjou

hurray : fure-

hurricane : shippuu, harike-n, gufuu

hurried : sekikomu, awatadashii

hurried construction : kyuuzou

hurriedly : kyuukyo, isoide, sokosokoni

hurry : sousou, soukou

Page 803

hurrying : kousou

hurt : kega, hirihiri, kizu

hurting one's ears : mimizawari

husband : aruji, hazubando, teishu, haiguusha, danna

husband's marital rights : fuken

husband (hon) : goshujin

husband (informal) : danna

husband (my) : otto

husband and wife : meoto, fuufu, myouto

husband and wife both working : fuufutomokasegi

husband hunt : hazuhanto

hush : shizukesa

hush money : hanagusuri, kuchidomeryou

hushing up : kankou

husk : kara

husk (grain) : gaihi

huskie : hasuki-

husky : hasuki-

husky voice : hasuki-boisu

hustle : hassuru

hustle and bustle : zattou

hustler : hasura-

hut : fuseya, hatto, sha, karigoya, koya, seki

hut (mountain) : hyutte

hybrid : ainoko, kawaridane, konseigo, haiburiddo, zasshu

Page 804

hybrid computer : haiburiddokonpyu-ta-

hybridoma : haiburi-doma

Hyde Park : haidopa-ku

hydrangea : ajisai

hydrant : suidousen, kyuusuisen

hydrate : gansuikagoubutsu, suikabutsu

hydrated (a-no) : gansui

hydration : suisanka, suika

hydraulic power : suiryoku

hydraulics : suirikigaku

hydride : suisokabutsu

hydrocarbon : tankasuiso

hydrochloric acid : ensan

hydroculture : haidorokarucha-

hydrocyanic (prussic) acid : seisan

hydrofluoric acid : fukkasuisosan

hydrogen : suiso

hydrogen peroxide : kasankasuiso

hydrogen sulphide : ryuukasuiso

hydrolysis : kasuibunkai

hydrometer : shitsudokei

hydrophobia : kyoukenbyou

hydroplane : haidoropure-n

hydroplaning : haidoropure-ningu

hydroponics : haidoroponikku

hydrous : gansui

Page 805

hydroxide : suisankabutsu

hyena : haiena

hygenic cream : haizenikkukuri-mu

hygiene : eisei, youjou, sessei, kenkouhou, hoken

hygienic : kenkouteki

hymen : shojomaku, hi-men

hymn : seika, sanbika

hymnal : sanbika

hyper : haipa-

hyper- : chou

hyper-alloy) : chougoukin

hyperbola : soukyokusen

hyperbole : kodai

hyperbolic curve : soukyokusen

hyperlink : chourenketsushi

hypermarket : haipa-ma-ketto

hypermedia : choubaitai

hypersensitivity : kabinshou

hypertext : choubunmen

hypha(e) : kinshi

hyphen : haifun

hyphenation : haifune-shon

hypnotism : saiminjutsu, saimin

hypo (in chemicals : jia

hypochondria : yuuutsushou, hipokonderi-

Page 806

hypocrisy : gizen

hypocrite : gikunshi, gizensha, nisekunshi

hypocritical : sorazorashii

hypocritical courtesy : inginburei

hypodermic injection : hikachuusha

hypotenuse : shahen

hypothec : teitou

hypothesis : okusetsu, okusetsu, katei, soutei, kasetsu

hypothetical form (gram) : kateikei

hysteria : hisuteri-

hysteria (abbr) : hisu

hysteric : hisuterikku

Hz : herutsu

I : hon'in, warawa, watashi, watakushi, ore, ware, en

I'm beaten (id) : maitta

I'm home! (id) : tadaima

I'm sorry : ashikarazu

I'm sorry to trouble you : moushikaneru, moushinikui

I'm sorry. : shitsureishimashita

I've got it : shimeta

I (ego) : naikou, daikou, ore

I (fem) : atashi

I (hum) : gusei

I (hum) (obs) : sessha

I (masc) : boku

I agree with you (hon) : ossharutooridesu

Page 807

I am bothering you? (id) : ojamashimasu

I am sure : nichigainai, sazo

I appreciate your efforts (id) : gokurousan, gokurousama

I beg your pardon (id) : gomennasai

I Ching : ekikyou

I guess : deshou

I hope : deshou, dearou

I never! : masaka

I pray : negawakuwa

I remember (id) : sousou

I see (id) : naruhodo

I think : deshou, dearou

I wonder (fem) : kashira

I wonder (id) : kana

i.e. : sunawachi

i.e. vice) : kuse

ibid. : douzen, zencho, dou

IBM : aibi-emu

ICBM : tairikukandandoumisairu

ice : aisu, koori, hi

ice-free : futou

ice-free port : futoukou

ice-free sea : futoukai

ice-shaving machine : sakuhyouki, hyousakki, hyousakuki

ice age : hyouki

Page 808

ice and charcoal : hyoutan

ice and snow : hyousetsu

ice axe : pikkeru

ice bag : kooribukuro, hyounou

ice breaker : saihyousen

ice cream : aisukuri-mu

ice crystals : hyoushou

ice field : hyougen

ice floe : hyoukai, hyougen, ryuuhyou

ice fog : hyoumu

ice hockey : aisuhokke-

ice house : hyoushitsu, koorimuro, himuro

ice making : seihyou

ice man : kooriya

ice needles : shimobashira

ice pack : hyounou

ice pail : aisupe-ru

ice pick : aisupikku, aisuha-ken

ice pillar : tsurara, hyouchuu

ice pillow : kourimakura, koorimakura

ice quake : hyoushin

ice room : himuro, koorimuro, hyoushitsu

ice sculpture : hyouzou

ice sheet : hyoushou

ice shop : kooriya

ice skating : koorisuberi

Page 809

ice skating place : aisuba-n

ice smack (ice cream) : aisusumakku

ice surface : hyoumen

ice tongs : aisutongu, kooribasami

ice water : koorimizu, koorisui, kourimizu

ice(d) tea : aisuti

iceberg : hyouzan

icebox : aisubokkusu

iced noodles : hiyamugi

icehouse : muro

ices : hyouka

icicle : tsurara, hyouchuu

icing : aishingu

icing the puck : aishinguzapakku

icon (computer) : aikon

icon (religious) : ikon

iconify : aikonifai

iconoclasm : guuzouhakai

iconography : ikonogurafi-

icy : tsumetai

icy waters : hyoukai

id : ido

id) : dochirasama, chinpunkanpun, baka

Idaho : aidaho

idea : sakui, ide-, rinen, shisou, shushi, kannen, kouan

Page 810

idea (G) : idea

idea man : aidiaman

ideal : risou, zekkou, sairyou, aidiaru, tenkeiteki

ideal (an) : kouteki, risouteki

idealism : yuishinron, aidiarizumu

idealist : aidirisuto

ideas : kangae

identical : onaji, douyou

identical twins : ichiranseisouseiji

identification : doutei, shikibetsu, aidentifike-shon, shiteki

identification card : aidentifike-shonka-do

identification papers : mibunshoumeisho

identifier : shikibetsushi

identify : aidentifai

identifying : hanmei

identity : aidentiti, sujou, shimei, aidentiti-

identity (a-no) : douitsu

identity (math) : koutoushiki

identity card : aidentiti-ka-do

ideograph : kaiimoji

ideograph(s) : hyouimoji, hyouimonji

ideologue : ideoro-gu

ideology : ideorogi-

idiocy : hakuchi

idiom : jukugo, kan'yougoku, idiomu

idiomatic phrase : jukugo, kan'yougoku

Page 811

idiomatic usage : kan'youku

idiosyncrasy : tokuisei, kosei, hitokuse, kojinsei

idiot : hakuchi, ahou, boke, baka, manuke, chijin

idiot! (id : bakayarou

idle : udauda, yuukyuu, kyuumin

idle capital : aidorukyapitaru

idle complaint : guchi

idle cost : aidorukosuto

idle gossip : idobatakaigi, yota, yotabanashi

idle spindles : kyuusui

idle system : aidorushisutemu

idle talk : oshaberi, zatsudan, kandan

idle thoughts : zatsunen

idle time : aidorutaimu

idleness : anitsu, taida, an'itsu, mui, fubenkyou, gorogoro

idling : aidoringu

idly : benbento

idol : aidoru, honzon, guuzou

idolatrous : guuzoukyoutoteki

idolatry : guuzoukyou, guuzoureihai, guuzousuuhai

idolization : guuzouka, guuzoushi

if : naraba, moshi, yoshinba, nara, tatoi, tatoe

if (conjunction) : to

if at all possible : dekirudake

if by any chance : mangaichi

Page 812

if I must say (choose) : shiteieba

if it's the case : dattara, dato

if necessary : ban'yamuwoenakereba

if not so : shikarazunba

if possible : narutake

If so... : sorenara

If that's the case... : sorenara

if you like (id) : yokattara

igloo : iguru-

igneous rock : kazangan

ignition : tenka, tenka

ignition key : igunisshonki-

ignition key ("engine key") : enjinki-

ignition system : tenkakei

ignominious defeat : sanpai

ignoramus : meshii, mekura

ignorance : muchi, fuannai, fumon, fuchi, meshii, mekura

ignorance (an) : moumai

ignorant people : gumin

ignore : keishi, mokusatsu, mushi

iguana : iguana

ill-breeding : bushitsuke

ill-gotten money : akusen

ill-humour : fukyou

ill-mannered : busahou, ri

ill-matched : funiai

Page 813

ill-omened : fushou

ill-tempered : ijiwaru

ill-treatment : gyakutai

ill-will : warugi, ikon

ill feeling : akukanjou, akkanjou, warugi

ill health : fukenkou

ill humor : fukigen

ill luck : fushiawase

ill omen : fukitsu

ill or unhappy feeling : akkan

ill repute : akumyou, akumei, akuhyou

ill will : tai, akukanjou, akui, akkanjou

illegal : iri-garu

illegal (an) : ihou

illegal (an) (a-no) : higouhou

illegal business : uraguchieigyou

illegal entry : fuhounyuugoku

illegality : ihou, fuhou

illegible : handokushigatai

illegitimate birth : shiseijishussan

illegitimate child : kakushigo, shoshi

illiberality (an) : henkyou

illicit intercourse : nareai

illicit love : yokorenbo

illicit love affair : michinaranukoi

Page 814

illicit secret lover's meeting : chichikuru

illicit trade : mibbai

Illinois : irinoi

illiteracy : monmou, mugaku

illiterate : fubun

illness : irei, itawari, shippei, yamai, byouki

illness (an) : shou

illogical : futettei, sujichigai, hironriteki

illumination : irixyumineishon, irumine-shon, shoumei

illumination (intensity of) : shoudo

illusion : irixyu-jon, iru-jon, gen'ei, genkaku, meimu

illusions : gensou

illustrated map : irasutomappu

illustrated news magazine : gahou

illustration : irasutore-shon, zuhan, ezu, reiwa, reishou, yourei

illustration (abbr) : irasuto

illustration (book) : sashie

illustration by tables : hyoukai

illustrator : irasutore-ta-

illustrious families : rekireki

image : shazou, guuzou, shashou, eizou, gazou, zou

image (Buddhist) : sontai

image breaking : guuzouhakai

image change : ime-jichenji

image change (abbr) : imechen

image character : ime-jikyarakuta-

Page 815

image down : ime-jidaun

image maker : ime-jime-ka-

image pixel : gaso

image processing : gazoushori

image processing equip. : gazoushorisouchi

image quality (film : gashitsu

image research : ime-jirisa-chi

image survey : ime-jisa-bei

image up : ime-jiappu

imaginary part (math) : kyosuu

imagination : souzou, kasou, imajine-shon

imagineering : imajiniaringu

imbalance : fukintou, inbaransu, futsuriai

imbalance (an) : fukinkou

imbecile : teinousha

imbecility : kyojaku, angu, yougu, ruijaku, teinou

imcompetent : itaranai

imitate : hou

imitation : hitomane, ganbutsu, nise, mohou, nise, gisei, mane

imitation (of someone : monomane

imitation leather : gikakushi, gikaku

imitation of classical styles : giko

imitation rice : jinzoumai

imitative sounds (drama : gion

imitator : aryuu

Page 816

immanence : naizaisei, naizai

immanent : naizaiteki

immaterial : mukei

immature : otonagenai, chichikusai, aokusai

immature youth : koukouji

immediacy : tekimen

immediate : chokusetsu, sokuchi, touza, mesaki, imidieito

immediate (a-no) : sokuza

immediate (happy) reply : futatsuhenji

immediate effect : sokkou

immediate reply : sokutou

immediate shipment : jikitsumidashi

immediate(ly) : shidai

immediately : sassoku, meireiikka, sugusama, sokuzani, tadachini

immediately following : chokugo

immense : zetsudai

immense sum (of money) : mankin

immersing : shinseki

immersing oneself : bottou

immigrant : imin

immigration : imigure-shon, ijuu, imin, nyuushoku

immigration office : nyuukokukanrikyoku

immigration re-entry permit : sainyuukokukyoka

imminence : kyuuhaku, seppaku

immobility : fudou

immoderation : kado

Page 817

immoral : michinaranu

immoral act : higagoto

immorality : akutoku, furin, fugi, fugyouseki, futoku, inpuu

immorality (an) : fudoutoku

immortal : fukyuu

immortal (a-no) : fumetsu

immortal work : fukyuunomeisaku

immortality : tokoshie, eien, fuma, eikyuu, fujimi, fushi, eisei

immunity : men'ekisei, men'eki

immunization : men'eki, yobouchuusha, yobousesshu

immutable : fueki

imp : jaki

impact : shindou, shougeki, inpakuto, shintou

impact loan : inpakutoro-n

impairment : shingai

impartial : kouhei

impartiality : fuhen, byoudou, fuhenfutou, gensei, kousei

impatience : shousou, aseri, shouryo, seikyuu

impatient : jirettai, hagayui, yakimoki, hagayui

impatient) : sesshiyakuwan

impatiently : imayaososhito

impeachment : dangai

impedance : inpi-dansu, inpe-dansu

impediment : shishou, sashitsukae

impending : toumen, hippaku

Page 818

impenetrability : fukanyuusei

imperative mood : meireihou, meireikei

imperative sentence : meireibun

imperfect : fujuubun, itaranai, fuzen

imperfect (an) : fukanzen

imperfect tense : hankako

imperfection : fujuubun, fubi

imperfective form (gram) : mizenkei

imperial : inperiaru, jou, teikoku, amatsu

imperial ancestor : amatsumioya

imperial appointee : chokuninkan

imperial appointment : chokunin

imperial army : oushi

Imperial attestation : ninshou

imperial authority : ten'i

imperial autograph : chokuhitsu

imperial capital : teito

imperial carriage : ryuusha, houren, houga

Imperial chrysanthemum emblem : kikunogomon

imperial command : sei, chokumei

imperial consort : koukyuu

imperial countenance : ryougan, ryuugan

Imperial Court : kuge, choutei

imperial court : kougi

Imperial Court : honchou

imperial court : kyuuchuu, koubu

Page 819

imperial court (pol) : tenchou

imperial crown : teikan

imperial decision : jousai

imperial decision or sanction : chokusai

imperial decree : mikotonori, choku, chokusen

imperial domain : teido

imperial edict : jouyu, shouchoku, mikotonori, shousho

Imperial era : kouki

Imperial Family : teishitsu

imperial family : kouzoku

imperial fief : tenryou

imperial garden : gyoen

Imperial gift : onshi

imperial gift : tenshi

imperial government : teisei, teisei

imperial grant : kashi

Imperial Household : teishitsu

Imperial household : koushitsu

Imperial Household Agency : kunaichou

imperial influence : ouka

imperial inspection : tenran, jouran

imperial instructions : chokuyu

imperial investiture : sakuritsu

imperial majesty : teii, ten'i

imperial mausoleum : teibyou, misasagi, teiryou

Page 820

imperial message : chokujou

imperial messenger : chokushi

imperial messenger to a shrine : houheishi

imperial nomination : chokusen

imperial or royal cause : ouji

imperial or royal princess : naishinnou

imperial order : teimei, chokushi

imperial palace : teiketsu

Imperial Palace : kyuujou

imperial palace : dairi, kokonoe

Imperial Palace : koukyo

imperial palace : teiketsu

imperial palace gate : teiketsu

imperial palace gate (oK) : teiketsu

imperial prayer : chokugan

imperial prince : ouji

imperial princess : koujo

imperial question : chokumon

imperial rescript : taishou, chokusho, chokugo

imperial robes : konryou

imperial rule : ousei

imperial sanction : chokkyo

imperial scroll : chokugaku

imperial seal : inji, gyoji

Imperial Standard : tennouki

imperial task : teigyou

Page 821

imperial throne : ten'i, amatsuhitsugi, koui, teiza

imperial tomb : goryou

Imperial treasures : gyobutsu

imperial tutor : jidoku, jikou

imperial will : chokushi

imperial wrath : gekirin

imperialism : kinnou, teisei, kinnou, teikokushugi

imperialistic : teikokushugiteki

Imperialists : sonnoutou

imperious : hanaikigaarai, kenpeidzuku

impersonal : hiningenteki

impersonation : taigen, jinkakuka, keshin

impertinence : okonosata

impertinent : sashidegamashii, sharakusai, okogamashii

impertinent (an) : namaiki

impertinent talk : gotaku

imperturbability : fudoushin, taizenjijaku

impervious : mukankaku

impetuous dash forward : funjin

impetuously : sekaseka

impetus : shigeki, yosei, undouryoku

impiety : fukeiken, fushinkou, fukei, fushinjin

implacability : shuunen

implantation : ishoku

implement : dougu, inpuremento, kougu, inpurimento

Page 822

implementation : inpurimente-shon, inpurimenteishon, jissou

implementation technique : sakuseigijutsu

implementor : sakuseisha, inpurimenta

implements : yougu

implements of war : gunki

implicated : renza

implication : hougan, houyou, keirui, naigan, ganchiku, gan'i

implicit : gengai, anmoku

implicitly : anni

implied : gengai

implied meaning : yoi

impolite (an) : burei

impoliteness : shitsurei, bushitsuke, buchouhou, hirei

import : yunyuu, inpo-to

importance : juuyousei, juudaisei, suuyou, omomi, juushi, omomi

important : inpo-tanto, taishita, omonaru, omo, omotai, omoi

important (an) : juuyou, daiji, taisetsu, juudai

important matter : youken

important mission : daiyaku

important national treasure : juuyoubunkazai

important person : oomono

important point : taiyou, juuten

important points : youkou

important post : juunin

important state matters : suuki

importation : yunyuu, inyuu, torai

Page 823

imported : gairai, denrai, hakurai

imported article : hakuraihin

imported goods : hakuraihin, gaika

importunate : kudoi

importunity : tokusoku

imposing : ririshii

imposition : fuka

impossibility : funou

impossible : fukanou, muri, inposhiburu

impossible to do : shikirenai

imposter : petenshi, nisemono, sagishi, yamashi

impostor : itsuwarimono, esemono

impotence : inpotensu, inpotentsu

impotence (a-no) : in'i

impotence (abbr) : inpo

impoverishment : hihei, hinkyuuka

impractical : hijissaiteki

impregnable : nankoufuraku

impregnable position : kewashii

impress (someone) : inshoudzukeru

impression : akkon, inpuresshon, shinshou, kanji, tsuki, shokan

impression of the teeth : hagata

impressionism : inshoushugi

Impressionists : inshouha

impressions : kansou

Page 824

impressive : souchou, doudou, inpuresshibu, koudai

impressive (an) : inshouteki

impressiveness : sougon

imprison : tojikomeru

imprisonment : kinko, nyuusho, yuushuu, kinko, shuukan, tougoku

imprisonment with hard labor : juukinko, choueki

impromptu : sokkyou, anpuronpuchu

impromptu (a-no) : guusei

impromptu poem (hum) : guukin, guuei

improper : midara, fusouou, fuka, funiai, futekisetsu

improper fraction : kabunsuu

impropriety : furin, fusei, futeisai, fuontou, fuon, fudoutoku

improvement : koujou, kaishuu, kaizen, joutatsu, shinkyou

improvisation : inpurovaizexishon, inpurobize-shon

improvisation (a-no) : sokkyou

improvised : niwaka, niwakadzukuri, niwakajitate

imprudence : fukokoroe, fushozon, fukinshin

impudence : kougan

impudent : zuuzuushii, atsukamashii, sharakusai, okumenmonai

impudently : okumenmonaku

impulse : shoudou, inparusu

impulsive buying : shoudougai

impulsiveness : chokujoukeikou, chokujou

impure : fuketsu

impure blood : oketsu, furuchi, akuchi

impurities : fujunbutsu

Page 825

impurity : fujun, inbi, kegare, fujou, kyouzatsubutsu

imputation : tenka

in : oite, o, uchini, okeru, in

in-circuit tester : insa-kittotesuta

in-house : inhausu

in-law : inzoku

in-line : inrain

In-Out Board (in office) : doukouhyou

in-patients : shuuyoukanja, nyuuinkanja

in ? : deiri, shutsunyuu

in (my : kinosei

in (one's) later years : kounen

in a big hurry : ooisogide

in a big way : dekadeka

in a brief interval : icchouissekini, icchouisseki

in a corner : katasumini

in a day : icchouisseki, icchouissekini

in a daze : bouzen

in a dither : orooro

in a few days : hinarazu, fujitsu, kinjitsu

in a fit of anger : botsuzento

in a flash : patto, kan'ippatsuwoirezu

in a fog : gorimuchuu

in a foolish way : bakani

in a frenzy : chimanako

Page 826

in a game of go or chess) : joban

in a game of tag) : oni

in a huff : puripuri

in a hurry : kyuukyo, sokosokoni

in a line : zuratto

in a lordly manner : wagamonogaoni

in a lump : isshoni

in a magazine : shijou

in a mercenary spirit : kanjoudzukude

in a moment : tachimachi

in a rage : funzento, funzento

in a rambling way : manzen

in a row : zuratto

in a short time : mamonaku

in a spicy sauce : ma-bo-do-fu

in a word (id) : yousuruni

in accordance with : nottoru, shitagatte

in addition : nikuwae, awasete, ken, hokani, sonoue, matato

in addition to : tadadesae, hiiteha

in advance : maemotte, arakajime, jizen

in all : zentaide

in all ages : kooukonrai

in all cases : izurenobaainioitemo

in all directions : zengosayuu

in amazement : gakuzento

in an orderly manner : seizento

Page 827

in ancient style : mukashishiki

in ancient times : iou

in anger : puripuri

in any case : izurenishitemo, nanishiro, douse, tomoare

in any event : izureniseyo

in back : kouhou

in background : ennoshita

in bed : neko

in brief : gairyaku, tsumari

in case : naraba, moshi, nara

in case of : saini

in case of emergency : kankyuu

in chaos : metsuretsu, meppou

in charge (of something) : tannin

in comics and such : ga-, konkon, kichikichi

in company : tomodomoni, tomodomo, hitomaede

in comparison with : niterashite

in conflict : aiirenai

in course : inko-su

in course of : saichuu

in cradle : youranki

in deference to : menjite

in detail : kotokomayakani, shousai, hitotsuhitotsu, tsubusani

in either case : izurenobaainioitemo

in every way : hyappou

Page 828

in everything : kotogotoni

in flagrante delicto : genkouhande

in form of arch (a-no) : kojou

in front : mae

in front of people (id) : hitomaedeha

in front of station : ekimae

in general : subete, taigai, oshinabete, hitotoori, oomune

in good health : kenzai, tassha

in good order : seizento

in great numbers : kazuooku

in groups : zorozoro

in half bloom : hanbiraki

in haste : toriisogi

in heaps : ruirui

in high : inhai

in history : shijouni

in imminent danger of : ayauku

in its entirety : marugoto

in itself : sorenari

in Japan : zainichi

in large drops : poroporo

in low : inro-

in low spirits : shioshioto

in magazines like ~ (suf) : shitoude

in midst of confusion : torikomichuu

in mute amazement : azento

Page 829

in need of : hoshii

in no hurry : fukyuu

in no small numbers : sukunakarazu

in no time : kan'ippatsuwoirezu

in one's presence : mukitsukeni, manoatari

in one voice : ikudouonni

in operation : genkou

in order : junjun, junji, gouhouteki, junjunni, junni

in other words : betsugensureba, tsumari

in other words (id) : kangensureba

in outline : ichiou, hitomazu, ichiou

in perpetuity : matsudai

in person : jiki, jikani, tadachini

in pieces : chidzini

in play (sports) : inpure-

in plenty : tappuri, funnanni

in preparation : junbichuu

in proportion : warini

in proportion (to) : nijunjite

in proportion to : nijunjite, tsurete

in public (id) : hitomaede

in rapid succession : atokaraatokara

in regard to : taishite

in relation to : nikansuru

in round numbers : zatto

Page 830

in school (enrolled) : zaigaku

in secret : hichuu, hisokani

in session : kaisaichuu

in short : senjitsumeruto

in some respects : dokoka

in some way or other : dounika

in spare time : katatema

in spite of : noni, yahari, yappari, kakawarazu

in spite of oneself : sozoroni

in succession : tsugitsugi, zorozoro, komogomo, hikitsudzuki

in swarms : ujauja

in terror : gakuzento

in that situation : soredeha

in the act of : totanni

in the capital : joukyouchuu

in the city : shichuu

in the dark : anchuu

in the distance : harukani

in the document : bunchuu

in the early morning : asappara

in the end : ageku, senjitsumeruto, ageku

in the event of : akatsuki

in the fire : kachuu

in the first place : somosomo, mazumotte

in the flames : kachuu

in the forefront (id) : temaenohou

Page 831

in the forest : rinkan

in the future : gojitsu, nochi

in the hand : shouchuu

in the heart : tori

in the hole : inzaho-ru

in the middle : chuuto

in the middle of : sanaka

in the middle of things : tayouchuu

in the midst of work : shigotochuu

in the midst of your work (id) : gotabouchuu

in the moonlight : gekkani

in the near future : tookarazu

in the neighborhood of : nohotorini

in the neighbourhood : hotori

in the nose : binai

in the palace : denchuu

in the past : heiso

in the presence of the enemy : tekizen

in the rain : uchuu, amefuri

in the rear : kouhou

in the room : shitsunai

in the same way : ichiritsuni

in the sea : kaichuu

in the snow : secchuu

in the street : gaitou, shijou

Page 832

in the sun : hinata

in the town : shijou

in the vicinity of : nohotorini

in the ward or borough : kunai

in this connection : chinamini

in this way : kou, kakute, konnani

in those days : touji

in trickles : chorochoro

in turn : junjunni, junni, tetsu, itsu, junjun

in two equal parts : mapputatsu

in vain : itazurani, munashiku

in various ways : nanikureto, nanikuretonaku

in very small pieces : komijin, konagona, konamijin

in view of : motte

in vitro fertilization : taigaijusei

in what way : ikaga, doushite, dou

in what way? : ikani

inability : fubin

inaccessible place : kewashii

inaccuracy : fuseikaku

inaction : fukatsudou

inactive : fukappatsu, hikatsudou

inactive (an) : teichou

inactive placebo : giyaku

inactive window : hikatsudouuxindou

inactivity : damin, fukatsuka, mui, chintai, kansan

Page 833

inadequacy : futekitou, fujuubun, fubi, futeki

inadequate : fujuubun

inadequate linguistic ability : shitatarazu

inadvertently : nanigenaku, ukkari

inadvisability : furieki

inadvisable : fuka

inappropriate : fusouou, uso, bachigai, futekisetsu

inappropriateness : futekitou, fuontou, futeki

inattention : uwanosora, fuchuui

inattentive : uwasuberi

inattentiveness : funesshin

inaugural : shinnin

inauguration : hossoku, hassoku, shuushoku, shuunin

inauguration ceremony : shuuninshiki

inauspicious : fushou

inauspicious dream : kyoumu

inauthentic : fukakujitsu

inborn : sententeki

inborn (a-no) : honzen

inborn nature : shinsei

incalculable : kazoekirenai

incandescence : hakunetsu, shakunetsu

incantation : jujutsu, jumon, kaji

incapacity (legal) : shikkaku

incarceration : yuuhei

Page 834

incarnation : gonge, gugen

incarnation (Buddhist) : keshin

incendiarism : tsukebi

incendiary : hitsuke

incense : insensu, kunkou, makkou, makkou

incense burner : kouro

incense powder : makkou

incense stick : senkou

incentive : yuuin, shigekibutsu, douki, insentibu, hagemi

incentive sale : insentibuse-ru

incessantly : hikkirinashi, taemanaku

incest : chikushoudou, insesuto, kinshisoukan

inch : inchi, inchi

incidence : hassei, nyuusha

incident : jiko, dekigoto, hen, nyuusha, jihen, jiken

incident to : fuzui

incidental : guuhatsuteki, guuhatsu, futai

incidental expenses : futaihiyou, kodzukaisen

incidentally : tsuideni, futo, katagata

incidently : chinamini

incineration : shoukyaku

incision : kirekomi, kirikizu

incisive tooth : monshi

incisor : monshi

incitement : yuuin

inclination : keikou, seiheki, henkou, ikou, ryouken, keikaku

Page 835

inclination to stability : anteisei

incline : koubai, kei

inclined plane : keishamen

inclining : hen

include : gan'yuu, inkuru-do, kumikomi

including : moura

including Tokyo) : kantou

inclusion : houkatsu, hougan

inclusive : houganteki

incoherent : metsuretsu, tsujitsumanoawanai, meppou

incoherent muttering : uwagoto

incoherent talk : bouben

incombustibility : funen

incombustibility (a-no) : funensei

income : shotoku, agaridaka, shuunyuu, inkamu, shuukakudaka

income ? : shuushi, deiri

income ? : shutsunyuu

income before taxes : zeibikimaetoukirieki

income gain : inkamugein

income tax : inkamutakkusu, shotokuzei

incoming ? : shinkyuu

incoming (phone) number : kibangou

incoming ship : iribune, irifune

incoming telegram : raiden

incoming tide : ageshio

Page 836

incoming wave : irinami

incommunicative : kuchigaomoi

incomparable : tadanaranu

incompatibility : iwakan

incompetence : munou, nounashi, fuyukitodoki, hisai, bukiryou

incompetency : funou, fusai, futekinin

incompetent : futsutsuka, muryoku, fushou

incompetent (person) : munousha

incomplete : chuutohanpa, mikanno, fukanzen, mikanseino, fuzen

incomplete set : hanpa

incomplete understanding (an) : fushin

incompletion : mikansei

incomprehensible : fukakai, warikirenai, gesenai

incomprehensible (uk : chinpunkanpun

incomprehensible muttering : munyamunya

incongruity : fuchouwa

inconsistancy : mura

inconsistency : sogo, mujun, fujouri

inconsistent : tsujitsumanoawanai, futettei

inconstancy : fujitsu, henshin, kokorogawari, fujou

inconstant : utsurigi, kawariyasui

inconstant (an) : musessou

incontinence : shikkin

inconvenience : futsugou, fukatte, fujiyuu, fuben

inconvenience to others : hatameiwaku

inconvenient : fuguai

Page 837

inconvenient (residence) : suminikui

incorporation : sounyuu, goudou, hennyuu

incorrect fact : uso

incorrect report : gohou

incorrigible : shiyounonai

increase : zoukyou, bouchou, fuyashi, kazou, zoushoku, zouka

increase and decrease : zougen

increase in value : neagari

increase in yield : zoushuu

increased : baikyuu

increasing pressure : kaatsu

increasingly : yu, masumasu, iyoiyo

incredulous : hanshinhangi

increment : inkurimento, seichou

incremental : zoubun, inkurimentaru

incubate : inkyube-to

incubation : inkyube-shon, senpuku, fuka, furan

incubator : inkyube-ta-, furanki, kouonki, fukaki, inkyube-ta

incurability : fuji, fuchi

incurable disease : goubyou, nanbyou

indebted : katajikenai

indebtedness to Buddha : butsuon

indecency : gehin, futeisai

indecent : ecchi, mittomonai, ikagawashii, iyarashii

indecent talk : waidan

Page 838

indecision : injun, chuucho, fuketsudan, tsukazuhanarezu

indecisive : fumeikaku

indecisive person : fukakumono

indecisiveness : yuujuu, yuujuufudan

indeed : nanisama, sayou, makotoni, naruhodo, senban

indeed (id) : douride

indefinite : futashika, futokutei, futei

indefinite article : futeikanshi

indefinite metric space (math) : futeikeiryoukan

indefinitely : itsuitsumademo

indemnification : daishou

indemnities : baishoukin

indemnity : benshoukin, houshou, tsugunai, baishou, benshou

indent : indento

indentation : indenteishon, kussetsu, atsunyuu, indente-shon

indented : kukkyoku

indenture : nenkiboukou

independants : andepandan

independence : ippondachi, tandoku, fuki, bunritsu, jiritsu

independence (a-no) : fuhenfutou

independence (e.g. Ind. Day) : dokuritsu

independence (of) : bokkoushou

independent : jiei, indipendento, jishuteki

independent action : tandokukoudou

Independent Living Movement : indipendentoribinguundou

independent spirit : dokuritsushin

Page 839

independently : tandokude

independents : chuukanha

indestructible : fumetsu

indeterminate : futeiki

index : sakuin, midashi, indekkusu, hyoudai, shisuu

index finger : hitosashiyubi, hitosashi, shokushi

index fund : indekkusufando

index number : shisuu

indexation : indekusa-shon

indexing : indekishingu

India : indo

India-ink drawing : bokuga

India-ink painting : suibokuga

India (obs) : tenjiku

India ink : bokujuu

India paper : indiape-pa-, indiakami

India rubber : keshigomu

Indian : indojin, indian

Indian cotton : inmen

Indian file : tanjuuretsu

Indian jewellry : indianjueri-

Indian millet : morokoshi

Indian Ocean : indoyou

Indian style) : agura

Indian summer : koharu, indiansama-, koharubiyori

Page 840

Indiana : indiana

Indianapolis 500 mile race : injire-su

indicate reason : damono

indication : kehai, hyouji, shiji, chou, hyoumei, choukou

indicative mood : chokusetsuhou, chokusetsuhou

indicator : hyoujiban, injike-ta, injike-ta-

indices : sakuin, shihyou, indekkusu

indictment : kiso, kokuhatsu

indifference : reizen, funesshin, reitan, shirankao, chuusei

indifferent : kinonai, hiyayaka, tanpaku, hiyayaka, mutonchaku

indigenous : dochaku

indigestible materials : fushoukabutsu

indigestion : fushouka

indignantly : funzento, funzento

indignation : fungai, funnu, funman, gekido, fundo

indigo : injigo, ai

indigo blue : aiiro

indirect : indairekuto

indirect fire : kansetsushoujunshageki

indirect object (gram) : kansetsumokutekigo

indirect pupil : matadeshi

indirect request : matadanomi

indirect tax : kansetsuzei

indirection : kansetsu

indirectly : yosonagara

indirectness : kansetsu

Page 841

indiscreet : fukenshiki, karugaru

indiscreetly : muyamini

indiscretion : fukokoroe, furyouken, fushozon, tsumi, ayamachi

indiscriminate imitation : sarumane

indiscriminate memorizing : maruanki

indiscriminately : yatorani, yatsuatarini

indispensable : hitsuyou, hissu

indispensable (an) : fukaketsu

indispensable part : tsukimono

indisposition : fuyo, furei

indisputable : arasowarenai

indistinct : yuubi, fubunmei, fumei, kasuka, honoka, mourou

indistinctness : fumeiryou

indium (In) : injiumu

individual : ko, koko, kojin, ikkojin, koseiteki, kojinkojin

individual action : tandokukoui

individual differences : kojinsa

individualism : indibijuarizumu, kojinshugi

individualist : indibijuarisuto

individualistic : kojinteki

individuality : kojinsei, shutaisei, kosei, jinkaku

individualization : kobetsuka

individually : kokoni, tandokude, wakarewakareni, betsubetsu

indivisibility : fubunkatsu, fukabun

indivisible : warikirenai

Page 842

Indo-China : indoshina

Indo-European languages : ouingo, in'ougo

Indochina : indoshina

indolence : damin, daki, anitsu, bushou

indomitability : fukutsu

indomitable : fubatsu

indomitable spirit : makejidamashii

indomitableness : futoufukutsu, futou, goumai

Indonesia : indoneshia

indoor : indoa

indoor (court : okunai

indoor game : indoage-mu

indoor sandals : uwazouri

indoor sports : indoasupo-tsu

indoor wiring : naisen

induce : yuuhatsu

inducement : kan'yuu

inducement to stay : ashidome

inducer : hikute

induction : yuudou, indakushon, kannou, kinouhou

inductive : kinou

inductive method : kinouhou

indulgence : menzaifu

indulgent : kobonno, amai

industrial : indasutoriaru

industrial arts : kougei

Page 843

industrial bank : kougyouginkou

industrial design : indasutoriarudezain

industrial designer : indasutoriarudezaina-

industrial engineering : indasutoriaruenjiniaringu

industrial enterprise : kougyou

industrial machinery : sangyoukikai

industrial or business world : jigyoukai

industrial science : seisangijutsu

industrialist : kigyousha, jitsugyouka, kigyouka, jigyouka

industrialization : jigyouka

industrious : temame

industry : seirei, sangyou, indasutori, gyoukai, jitsugyou

industry (an) : kinben

industry (encouragement of) : kangyou

industry (manufacturing) : kougyou

indwelling : naizai, naizaisei

indwelling (life) : naijuu

ineffective : munashii

inefficiency : funou

inefficiency (an) : munou

inefficient : motamota

inelegant : busui

inelegant (an) : busui

ineptitude : futegiwa

inequality : futou, fukintou

Page 844

inequality (an) : fubyoudou

inert (chemically) (a-no) : fukasseino

inert gas : fukasseigasu

inertia : dasei, hazumi, kansei, daryoku, daryoku, yosei

inescapable : fukahi

inevitability : fukakouryoku, hitsuzensei

inevitability of punishment : hitsubatsu

inevitable : hitsuzenteki, noppikinaranai, hisshino, hitsuzen

inevitable death : hisshi

inevitable result : hisshi

inevitable retribution : gouhou

inevitably : yoginaku, yamuwoezu, hitsujou, yogyounaku

inexcusable : keshikaran

inexhaustible supply : mujinzou, youn

inexpedience : futsugou

inexpediency : fuben, futokusaku

inexpensive : teiren, yasui

inexperience : nyuushuu, fuannai, funare

inexperience (a-no) : mikeiken

inexperience (an) : mijuku, funare

inexperienced : aokusai, aoi, futsutsuka

inexperienced person : mikeikensha, jakuhai, jakuhaimono

inexplicable : fukakai

inexpressible feeling : kanmuryou

infallibility : hyappatsuhyakuchuu

infallibility (papal) : fukago

Page 845

infamous : akumyoutakai, akumyoudakai

infamy : omei, harenchi, akuhyou

infancy : youranki, younen, youshou

infancy (an) : youchi

infant : akachan, eiji, shouni, osanago, nyuuji, youji

infant mortality : nyuujishibouritsu

infanticide : kogoroshi

infantile : youchi

infantile beriberi : nyuujikakke

infantile paralysis : shounimahi

infantry : futsuuka, hohei

infantry fighting vehicle : hoheisentousharyou

infantryman : hohei

infants : nyuuyouji

infarction : kousoku

infatuation : shuushin

infection : kansen

infectious crying : morainaki

infectious disease : yakubyou, ekibyou, densenbyou

infer : sacchi

inference : suiri, suiron

inferior : soaku, warui, ressei, niryuu, ninomachi, gehai

inferior (an) : katou

inferior article : kahin

inferior goods : furyouhin, soakuhin, shitasaku, gesaku

Page 846

inferior scholarship : kyokugaku

inferior talents : ressai

inferior(s) : meshita

inferiority : retsujaku, sonshoku, rettou, teiretsu, furyou

inferiority (an) : retsuaku

inferiority complex : rettoukan, retsujakuishiki, resseikan, higami

inferno : inferuno

infers some protest : damono

infertility : funinshou, funin

infesting : shutsubotsu

infidelity : fuchuu, futei, haishin, fushinjin, fushinkou

infield (baseball) : naiya

infield and outfield : naigaiya

infield bleachers : naiyaseki

infield fly : infi-rudofurai

infielder : naiyashu

infighting (boxing) : infaito

infiltration : shinjun, sennyuu, shinshutsu

infiltration tactics : jinkaisenjutsu

infinite : mugen

infinite loop : mugenru-pu

infinite number : musuu

infinite variety : sensabanbetsu, senpenbanka

infinitesimal : bishou, kyokubi, kyokushou

infinitessimal (math) : mugenshou

infinitive : futeishi

Page 847

infinitive mood : futeihou

infinity : mugendai

infirmity : horyuu

infixing : sounyuu

inflamed : juuketsushita

inflamed eyes : juuketsushitame

inflamed part : enshoubyousou

inflamed wound : kizutogame

inflammability : kanenbutsu

inflammable : kanen

inflammables : kanenbutsu

inflammation : biran, enshou

inflammatory pamphlets : fuonbunsho

inflation : infure-shon, bouman

inflation (abbr) : infure

inflationary gap : infuregyappu

inflection : yokuyou

inflexibility : futoufukutsu

inflexible : futou, ittetsu

inflexible (an) : shakushijougi

inflexible person : ishiatama

influence : aori, kenryoku, hanshou, kensei, tsute, han'ei

influence (an) : yuuryoku

influence of ancestors : yotoku

influence of great virtue : yotoku

Page 848

influence of one's manners : hitoatari

influential family : seimon, seika

influential man : kaoyaku

influenza : ryuukouseikanbou, infuruenza

influenza (abbr) : ryuukan

influenza virus : infuruenzauirusu

influx : ryuunyuu

inform on : mikkoku

informal : kari, ryakushiki, info-maru, tegaru

informal (an) : hikoushiki

informal consent : naidaku

informal crest : uramon

informal dress : info-marudoresu

informal noh play : jimai, shimai

informal organization : info-maruo-ganize-shon

informal social gathering : shinbokukai

informal summer kimono : yukata, yokui

informal talk : kondan

informality : ishiki, ryakugi

information : jouhou, houdou, tayori, houchi, houkoku, kokoroe

information (abbr) : info

information analyst : infome-shon'anarito

information broker : infome-shonburo-ka-

information democracy : infome-shondemokurashi-

information desk : annaijo

information digest : katsudoushi

Page 849

information disclosure : infome-shondisukuro-ja-

information engineering : chishikikougaku

information gap : infome-shongyapu

information literacy : infome-shonriterashi-

information media : houdoukikan

information message : tsuuchimesse-ji

information processing : infome-shonpurosesshingu

information processor : infome-shonpurosessa-

information provider : infome-shonpurobaida-

information retrieval : infome-shonritori-baru

information revolution : infome-shonreborixyu-shon

information science : infome-shonsaiensu, jouhoukagaku

information society : infome-shonsosaieti-

information syndicate : infome-shonshinjike-to

information system : infome-shonshisutemu

information systems : jouhoukiki

information systems (abbr) : jouki

information theory : infome-shonseori-

information utility : infome-shon'yu-tiriti-

informed circles : shousokusuji

informer : uragirimono, info-ma-

informing : tabun

infra-red rays : sekigaisen

infrared (an) : sekigai

infrared divergence (physics) : sekigaihassan

Page 850

infrastructure : infurasutorakucha-

infringement : shingai, ihan, shinpan, shinshoku

infringement of sovereignty : shukenshinpan

infusion : senjigusuri, sen'yaku

ingathering : shuukaku

ingenious : dokusouseinitomu

ingenious (an) : koumyou

ingenious idea : myouan

ingenuity : dokusousei

ingot : ingotto

ingrained : nebukai

ingratiating voice : nekonadegoe

ingratiation : geigou

ingratitude : onshirazu, bouon, fugiri

ingredient : seibun

ingredients : zairyou, gu

ingression : inyuu

inhabitant : juunin

inhabitants : juumin

inhabiting : seisoku

inhalation : kyuunyuu

inherence : naizaisei, naizai

inherent : shoutoku, sententeki

inherent (a-no) : honzen

inherent (an) : iden

inheritable (an) : idensei

Page 851

inheritable character : idensei

inheritance : katokusouzoku, katoku, isan, keishou, souzoku

inheritance (computer term) : inheritansu

inheritance from a parent : oyayuzuri

inherited : naiteki

inherited (a-no) : senzodenrai

inheriting : hikitsugi

inheritor : atotori

inhibition : seishi, sogai

inhospitality : reiguu

inhuman : hiningenteki, mugoi

inhuman treatment : jingai

inhumanity : funinjou, fujin

iniquity : zaigou, fudoutoku, fusei

initial : inisharu

initial choice : shokisentakukoumoku

initial expenses : sougyouhi

initial resolution : shoshin

initial salary : shoninkyuu

initial stage : shoki

initial value : shokichi

initialization : shokika, shokisettei

initialize : inisharaizu

initialling (pact) : karichouin

initials : kashiramoji

Page 852

initiating : soushi

initiation : okuyurushi, denju, inishie-shon

initiation ceremony : nyuukaishiki

initiation fee : nyuukaikin

initiative : inishiatibu, inishiachibu, shudouken, sente, sengi

initiator : inishie-ta

injection : injekushon, chuunyuu, funsha, chuusha

injection (math) : tansha

injector : chuushaki, injekuta-

injured party : higaisha

injured person : shousha

injuries and sickness : shoubyou

injurious bird : gaichou

injury : shoui, sonshou, shousou, shou, fushou, shougai

injury (to animate object) : kega

injustice : kyokuji, fugiri, fugi, fusei, yugami, shittou

injustice (an) : futou

ink : sumi, inku

ink black : sumiiro

ink bottle : sumitsubo

ink marks : bokkon

ink painting : sumie

ink spattering : supattaringu

inked marking string : suminawa, sumiito

inkhorn : bokuchi

inksticks : icchou

Page 853

inkstone well : bokuchi

inland : naichi, nairiku

inland fog : nairikumu

inland sea : uchiumi, uchinomi, naikai

Inland Sea : naikai

inland sea : uchikai

Inland Sea : setonaikai

inland sea : utsumi

inlet : uchiumi, irie, utsumi, wan, ura, e, iriumi, naikai

INMARSAT : inmarusatto

inmates : shuuyousha

inmost heart : naishin

inn : ryokan, in, seki, yado, yadoya, sha

inn town : shukuba

innate : sententeki

innate disposition : tensei

innate goodness of man : zensei

inner : naimenteki, naiteki

inner-ear inflammation : naijien

inner affection : uranasake

inner citadel : honkyo, honkyochi, gajou

inner court : uchiniwa, naitei

inner ear : naiji

inner feelings : chuujou

inner flame : naien

Page 854

inner garden : naien, okuniwa

inner harbour : naikou

Inner Ise Shrine : naiguu, naikuu

inner layers : naisou

inner life : inna-raifu

inner line : naisen

inner moat : uchibori, uchibori

Inner Mongolia : naimou

inner park : naien

inner parlor : okuzashiki

inner part : naiou, uchigawa, oku

inner part of the house : okumuki

inner planet : naiyuusei, naiwakusei

inner product : naiseki

inner room : okunoma

inner rules : kitei

inner sanctuary : okunoin, hondon

inner shrine : naiden

inner side of the ankle : uchikurubushi

inner space : inna-supe-su

inner sphere : naikai

inner thigh : uchimata, uchimomo

inner trip : inna-torippu

inner venture : inna-bencha-

inner wall : naiheki

inner workings : kibi, naimaku

Page 855

inner world : naikai

innermost : okumatte

innermost feelings : chuushin

innermost soul : kokoronokinsen

innermost thoughts : naishin

inning : iningu

innkeeper : teishu

innocence : seijun, muzai, inosensu, tenshinranman

innocence (an) : mujaki

innocent : inosento, ijirashii, uiuishii, mujitsu

innocent look : nanikuwanukao

innocuous : sashisawarinonai

innominate bone : koshibone

innovation : kaikaku, kaihen, gijutsukakushin, kakushin

innuendo : fuushi

innumerable : senmanmuryou

innumerable changes : senpenbanka

innumerable difficulties : bannan

innumerably : obitadashii

inoculation : shutou

inoffensive : sashisawarinonai

inorganic : muki

inosinic acid : inoshinsan

inprofitable : futame

input : inputto, nyuuryokusen, nyuuryoku

Page 856

input ? : nyuushutsuryoku

inquest : kenshi

inquirer : mishinja

inquirer (Buddhist) : guhousha

inquiring : shakumon, shamon

inquiring about (one's health) : houshi

inquiring the Buddha way : gongu

inquiry : mimai, samon, ukagaigoto, kyuumon, tanhou, chousa

inquiry commission : shingikai

inquiry into : sensaku

inquisitiveness : koukishin

insane : atamagaokashii

insanity : hakkyou, fuuten

insatiable : akukotowoshiranai

inscribed (circle) : naisetsu

inscribing on the face of : hyouki

inscription : hibun, himei

inscription on a tomb : boshi

inscription on a tombstone : bohimei

inscrutable : gesenai

insect : konchuu, mushi

insect collecting : konchuusaishuu

insect with iridescent wings : tamamushi

insecticide : sacchuuzai, bouchuuzai, kuchuuzai

insecure : kennon

insecurity : fuantei, futei, fuyoujin, buyoujin, insekyuriti-

Page 857

insensitive : shinkeinonibui

inseparability : furi

inseparable relation : kusareen

insert : insa-to, kumikomi

insert mode : sounyuumo-do

inserted by hand : tesashi

inserted figure : sounyuuzu

inserted notes : warichuu

insertion : sounyuu, orikomi

insertion ? : kajo

inshoot : inshu-to

inshore : enkai

inside : naimenteki, naka, rimen, naimen, uchigawa, naibu

inside a carriage : shanai

inside a plane : kinai

inside and outside : uchisoto, naigai, hyouri

inside baseball : insaidobe-subo-ru

inside belt : insaidoberuto

inside corner (baseball) : naikaku

inside curtain : uchimaku

inside diameter : naikei

inside facts : naimaku

inside finishing (of a house) : uchidzukuri

inside information : uchimaku, uchimakubanashi

inside measure : uchinori

Page 858

inside of : inai

inside of a helmet : uchikabuto

inside out : kaisama, uragaeshi

inside pocket : nakagakushi, uchikakushi, uchibutokoro

inside report : insaidorepo-to

inside story : insaidosuto-ri-

inside the area : ikinai

inside the body : tainai

inside the computer : keisankima

inside the department : bunai

inside the ear : jikou

inside the harbour : kounai

inside the palace : naitei

inside work : insaidowa-ku

insider : insaida-, hayamimi

insiders : uchiwadoushi

insight : ganriki, dousatsu, meisatsu, chokkaku, ganshiki

insignia : kishou

insignificant : kinshou, suzumenonamida, namonai, tsumaranai

insignificant (an) : reisai

insincerity : fushingi, fuseii, nei, fushin, fushinjitsu

insincerity (an) : fuseijitsu

insipid : ajikenai, degarashi, mazui, ajikinai, ajikenai

insistence : rikisetsu, koji, shuchou

insistent : shitsukoi

insole : inso-ru

Page 859

insolence : fuson, boujakubujin, gouman, ouhei

insolence (an) : furachi

insolent : futodoki

insolvency : tousan

insomnia : fumin, fuminshou

inspection : shirabe, kengaku, tenken, goran, kansatsu, sankan

inspection (e.g. customs : kensa

inspection of a meter : kenshin

inspection room : etsuranshitsu

inspection tour : junshi

inspection visit : raikan

inspector : kansatsu, insupekuta-, kansayaku

inspector general : soukan

inspiration : kobu, nyuushin, kyuuki, insupire-shon, kosui

inspired : happun, tenrai

instability (an) : fuantei

install : insuto-ru

installation : setsubi, insuto, shuuninshiki, souchi

installation (of image) : anchi

installer : insuto-ra

installing : souchaku

installment : ikkaibun, kakekin, insuto-rumento

installment (payment) : kakekin

Instamatic camera : insutamachikkukamera

instance : tameshi, rei, insutansu

Page 860

instant : setsuna, tossa, insutanto, sokuseki, jikoku

instant (abbr) : insuto

instant death : sokushi

instant foods : insutantoshokuhin

instantaneousness : tekimen

instantly : sokkoku, suguni, hitoomoini

instead : sonokawarini, kyaku, mushiro, kaette

instead of : sezuni, kawarini

instep : ashinokou

instep kick (soccer) : insuteppukikku

instigation : odate, kyousa, shisou

instinct : honnou, jinsei, chokkan, insutinkuto

instinctively : wareshirazu

institute : kanrin'in, gakuin

institution : shisetsu, insutichu-shon, secchi, setsuritsu

instruction : kyouji, insutorakushon, kunji, shiji, kyoushuu

instruction (to subordinate) : yushi

instruction from a master : shiden

instructions : kunrei, shirei, mune

instructions (printed) : setsumeisho

instructions received : ukagaizumi

instructor : shihan, kyoukan, fu, insutorakuta-

instrument : kikai, kikan, houben

instrument flying : moumokuhikou

instrument panel (abbr) : inpane

instrument(s) of torture : goumongu

Page 861

instrumental duet : nibugassou, juusou

instrumental music : kigaku

instrumental sextet : rokujuusou

instrumental trio : sankyoku, sanjuusou

instrumentalist : sousha

instrumentalist (musical) : gakkiensousha

instruments of punishment : keigu

insubordination : hankou, fufukujuu, futei

insubstantial : hinjaku

insufficiency : fusoku, hanka, fujuubun

insufficient : sukunai, miman, fujuubun

insufficient exercise : undoubusoku

insular : nekura

insularism : shimagunikonjou

insularity : inshurariti-

insulation : zetsuen, inshure-shon, hifuku

insulation resistance : zetsuenteikou

insulator : gaishi, furyoudoutai

insulin : inshurin

insult : chijoku, ojoku, buman, akkou, bujoku, warukuchi

insurance : hoken, inshuaransu

insurance against theft : tounanhoken

insurance card : hokenshou

insurance company : hokengaisha

insurance doctor : hoken'i

Page 862

insurance premium : hokenkin, hokenryou

insure : kakuho

insured : hokendzuki

insurgent : bouto, hanransha

insurgents : hanto

insurrection : hanran, hangyaku, nairan, boudou

intact : mattaki

intaglio : oukei

intaglio (printing) : ouban, ouhan

intake : sesshu

intangible fixed assets : mukeikoteishisan

integer : seisuu, inteja

integral : sekibun

integral expression : hanseisuushiki

integrate : integure-to

integrated : integure-tetto

integrated-circuit : shuusekikairo

integrated receiver-decoder : kaitorishikisen'youchu-na-

integration : seigou, ittaika, tougou, ikkan, integure-shon

integrity : hozen, sessou, seiren, shoujiki, gouchoku

Intel (chip manufacturer) : interu

intellect : richi, zunou, eichi

intellectual : shuchiteki, chiseiteki, interukuchuaru

intellectual (an) : chiteki

intellectual power : chiryoku

intellectualism : shuchishugi

Page 863

intelligence : rihatsu, eichi, eichi, rikou, meibin, kenmei, chie

intelligence (military) : jouhou

intelligence and virtue : saitoku

intelligence service : interijensusa-bisu

intelligence test : interijensutesuto

intelligent : interijento, eigo

intelligent building : suma-tobiru

intelligent building (abbr) : interijentobiru

intelligent city : interijentoshiti-

intelligent terminal : interijentota-minaru

intelligentsia (abbr) : interi

intelligentsiya (ru:) : interigencha

Intelsat : interusatto

intemperance : fuyoujou, fusessei, fusessei

intendant : bettou

intense : kitsui, hanahadashii, hageshii, kyouretsu

intense (cold) : kibishii

intense cold : genkan, gokkan

intense heat : ensho, kokusho

intense pain : gekitsuu

intense pleasure (an) : tsuukai

intense smell (hanging around) : punpun

intenseness : gekiretsu, gekijin

intensification : gekika

intensify : kyouka, shuuyaku

Page 864

intensity : hakuryoku, kyoudo, intenshiti

intensity of light : koudo

intensive : intenshibu

intensive reading : seidoku

intensive training : tokkun

intent to kill : satsui

intent to murder : satsui

intention : ikou, kokorogake, ito, ishi, naii, kokorozashi

intention to part : betsui

intentional : intenshonaru

intentionally : kotosara

intently : isshinfuran, tanennaku, yonennaku

inter-school match : taikoujiai

inter high school (abbr) : inta-hai

inter seminar : inta-zemina-ru

inter seminar (abbr) : inta-zemi

interaction : taiwa, intarakushon, taiou

interactive : intarakutibu, intarakutivu, interakutibu, taiwa

intercalary month : uruudzuki, jungetsu

intercept : inta-seputo, setsuju, intaseputo

interception : shadan, bouju

interceptor : inta-seputa-, yougekiki, geigekiki

intercession : chuuho, chuusai

intercessor : chuuhosha

interchange : koukan, inta-chenji

interchange (abbr) : inta-

Page 865

interchangeable : gokan

intercollege : inta-karejji

intercom : inta-fon

intercourse : inta-ko-su, kouryuu

intercut : inta-katto

interdependence : mochiai, tamochiai

interdiction : genkin, kindan

interdisciplinary (an) : gakusaiteki

interest : toku, kankyou, kyou, noriki, rigai, tsuuyou, kou

interest (bank) : rishi, risoku

interest (in something) : kyoushu, kyoumi

interest (money) : rikin

interest in the opposite sex : iroke

interest payment : ribarai

interest rate : riritsu

interest rates : kinri

interested in : kinori

interested party : toujisha

interesting : omoshiroi, omoshiro

interesting guest : kahin

interests (one's) : ken'eki

interface : kaimen, inta-fe-su, inta-feisu, intafe-su

interfere : inta-fea

interfere with : sawaru

interference : inta-fearansu, kuchidashi, kuchidashi, konshin

Page 866

interferon : inta-feron

interim : chuukan

interim cabinet : chuukannaikaku

interim crop : urasaku

interim dividends : chuukanhaitougaku

interim election : chuukansenkyo

interim government : zanteiseifu

interior : naimen, naisou, ouchi, interia, oku, okuchi

interior ? : hanami

interior (a-no) : naibu

interior adviser : interiaadobaisa-

interior and exterior : naigai

interior angle : naikaku

interior coordinator : interiako-dine-ta-

interior craft : interiakurafuto

interior decoration : shouzoku

interior design : interiadezain, naisou

interior designer : interiadezaina-

interior of country : naichi

interior of the mouth : kouchuu

interior of womb : tainai

interior province : oushuu

interjection : kantoushi, kandoushi

interjection (gram) : kantanshi

interjection (gram) (oK) : kantanshi

interleave : inta-ri-bu

Page 867

interlinear notes : warigaki

interlocutor : taidansha, taiwasha

interlude : makuai, kansoukyoku, ainote

intermediary : nakatsugi, baikai, chuukaibutsu, tsute, nakatsugi

intermediate (chem) : chuukantai

intermediate gear : chuusoku

intermediate level : chuukyuu

intermediate street : nakadoori

intermediation : chuukai

intermetallic : kinzokukan

interminably : hateshinaku

intermission : makuai, kyuukeijikan, kyuukei

intermission (between acts) : makuai

intermission (during a play) : nakairi

intermittence : kanketsu

intermittent : danzoku, kanketsu

intermittent (a-no) : togiretogire

intermittently : chirachira

intermixture : konkou

intermolecular forces : bunshikanryoku

intern : inta-n, koukin

internal : naibuteki, naizaiteki, naibu, naimenteki, kokunai

internal-combustion engine : nainenkikan

internal (e.g. disk) : naizou

internal administration : naisei

Page 868

internal affairs : naiji

internal bleeding : naishukketsu

internal conditions : naijou

internal dissention : uchiwamome

internal execution : jikkouchuu

internal haemorrhage : naishukketsu

internal medicine : nomigusuri, naika

internal or domestic affairs : naimu, naichi, naiji

internal or domestic discord : naikou

internal or domestic trouble : naikan

internal or domestic troubles : naiyuu

internal organs : naizou, zouki

internal pressure : naiatsu

internal secretion : naibunpi, naibunpitsu

internal stress : nairyoku

internal strife : naisou

internal use : naiyou, naifuku

international : kokusai, inta-nashonaru

international (abbr) : inta-

international (an) : kokusaiteki

International Baccalaureat : inta-nashonarubakarorea

international dateline : hidzukehenkousen

international exchange : kokusaikouryuu

international laws : kokusaihou

international reply coupon : henshin'youhagaki

international settlement : kyoudousokai

Page 869

international waters : koukai

international yen loan : enshakkan

internationalism : inta-nashon'arizumu

internationalization : kokusaika

internetwork : inta-nettowa-ku

internetworking : inta-nettowa-kingu

internist : naikai

internist clinic : naika

internment : yokuryuu, nyuusho

internship : koujoujisshuu

interoperability : inta-operabiriti-

interphone : inta-hon

Interpol : inta-po-ru

interpolation : hokan, naisou

interposition : kaizai

interpret : intapurito

interpretation : tsuuyaku, josetsu, kaishaku, handoku

interpretation of a word : goshaku

interpreter : inta-purita-, intapurita, inta-purita

interpretive : intapuritibu

interrelation : soukan

interrogation : jinmon, shinmon

interrogative pronoun : gimondaimeishi

interrogative sentence : gimonbun

interrogative word : gimonshi

Page 870

interrogator : shitsumonsha

interrupt : inta-raputo, intaraputo

interruption : chuudan, futsuu, yokoyari, chuuzetsu, kireme

interruption of power (abbr) : dendan

intersection : kousaten, sujichigai, kousa

interstice : wareme

interval : kankaku, kirema, aida, aima, intabaru, maai

interval training : inta-barutore-ningu

intervening : aidaniaru

intervention : kanshou, naiseikanshou, kaizai, kainyuu

interview : mensetsu, taimen, intabyu-, kaiken, intavyu-

interviewer : kaikensha, intabyua-, intavyua-

intestinal obstruction : chouheisoku

intestine (yakitori) : shiro

intestines : chou, naizou

intimacy : najimi, naji, koujou, jikkon, nakayoshi, jikkon

intimacy (an) : shinmitsu, shin'ai

intimate : nakamutsumajii, nakagaii, missetsu, shitashii

intimate friend : nakayoshi

intimate) friend : shin'yuu

intimation : koufun, yochi, kouki, kuchiburi

intimidating language : sugomonku

intimidation : kyoukatsu, doukatsu, kyouhakuzai

intimidator : kyouhakusha

intolerable : tamaranai, hanamochinaranu

intolerance : fukan'you, henkyou

Page 871

intonation : yokuyou, intone-shon

intoxication : tousui, meitei

intravenous injection : jouchuu

intrepid (an) : futeki

intrepid spirit : yuumoushin

intrepidity : goumai

intricacy : sakuzatsu, sakusou

intricacy (an) : hanzatsu

intrigue : takurami, ishin, jussaku, mittsuu, kontan

intriguer : sakushi

intrinsic : naizaiteki, naiteki

intro : gairon

introducer : biso, tsute

introducing (a bill) : joutei

introduction : jobun, shoron, yuudou, shoukai, torai, tebiki

introduction (abbr) : intoro

introductory remarks : hanrei, maekoujou

introspection : hansei, naisei, naikan

introversion : naikousei

introvert : naikou

introverted : nekura

intruder : shinnyuusha

intrusion : fuhoushinnyuu, jama, chinnyuu

intrusive : sashidegamashii

intuition : chokkaku, chokkan, chokkan, dairokkan, kan

Page 872

intuitive : chokkanteki

intuitively : chokkakutekini

Inturist (ru:) : intsu-risuto

inundation : ouitsu, issui, demizu, shinsui, shussui

invader : shingaisha, inbe-da-, shinryakusha, shinnyuusha

invading and attacking : shingeki

invading army : shinryakugun, shinnyuugun

invalid : mukou

invalidation : shikkou

invaluable person : juuki

invariable : itteifuhen

invariance (math) : fuhensei

invariant : kawaranai, invarianto

invasion : raikou, nyuukou, shinnyuu, sanshoku, raishuu

invention : inbenshon, hatsumei, invenshon, sousei, souken

inventor : souansha, kaiso, ganso

inventory : inbentori-, tanaoroshi, shouhinmokuroku, zaikohin

inventory cycles : inbentori-saikuru

inventory finance : inbentori-fainansu

inventory recession : inbentori-risesshon

inventory recovery : inbentori-rikabari-

inverness : inbanesu

inverse : abekobe, inva-su

inverse (an) : inba-su

inverse matrix (math) : gyakugyouretsu

inverse proportion : hanpirei

Page 873

inverse ratio : hanpi

inversion : sakashima, sakasama, tousaku, sakasa

inversion (a-no) : sakasama

inversion (an) : sakasama

invert : tentou

inverted : sakasa

inverted image : touzou

inverted triangle : gyakusankakkei, gyakusankakukei

inverted word : tougo

inverter : inba-ta-

investigating : teichi

investigation : koukyuu, tsuikyuu, tsuikyuu, sensaku, shirabe

investigation (historical) : koushou

investigation (tax : sasatsu

investigation and decision : kanketsu

investigation of death : kenshi

investigative reading : sadoku

investigator : kyuudousha

investiture : ninkan, ninmeishiki, joi, jonin

investment : un'you, inbesutomento, toushi, tounyuu, gaihi

investment analyst : inbesutomentoanarisuto

investment bank : inbesutementobanku

investment counselor : inbesutementokaunsera-

investments in securities : toushiyuukashouken

investor : shukkinsha, shusshisha

Page 874

invigorating : sawayaka

invincibility : fuhai

invincible : muteki

invincible armada : mutekikantai

inviolability : fukashin

invisibility (a-no) : fukashi

invisible : meimei, inbijiburu

invisible ray : fukashikousen

invisible risk : inbijibururisuku

invitation : inbite-shon, shousei, shoutai, maneki, yuuchi

invitation card : shoutaiken

invocation : en'you

invoice : invoisu, inboisu

invoke (law)(vs) : hatsudou

involuntarily : wareshirazu

involuntary : fuzuii

involuntary muscles : fuzuiikin

involve : inborubu

involved : renza

involvement : naizou, douza

invulnerability : fujimi

inward : hitoshirezu, hitoshirenu

iodine (I) : youso

ion : aian, ion

ion rocket : ionroketto

ionization : denri, ionka

Page 875

ionosphere : denrisou

IOU : shakuyousho

Iowa : aiowa

Iran : iran

Iraq : iraku

irascibility : kanshou

IRD : kaitorishikisen'youchu-na-

Ireland : airurando

iridescent : tamamushiiro

iridium (Ir) : irijiumu

iris : hanashoubu

Iris : airisu

iris : kousai, ayame

iris (camera : shibori

iris (type of flower) : ayame

irksome : ajikenai

iron : airon, kurogane, aian, tetsubun, tetsu

iron-ribbed fan : tessen

iron ? : tekkou

iron (waffle) : tenpi

Iron Age : tekkijidai

iron bridge : tekkyou

iron club : aiankurabu

iron curtain : kyousanken

iron kettle : tetsubin

Page 876

iron manufacture : seitetsu

iron material : tetsuzai

iron ore : tekkou, tekkouseki

iron pipe : tekkan

iron plate : teppan

iron pot : kama

iron pyrites : outekkou

iron reinforced concrete : tekkinkonkuri-to

iron rod : tetsubou

iron sand : satetsu

iron staining : tetsusenshoku

ironical : aironikaru

irons : kase

ironworks : tekkoujo

irony : ironi-, fuushi, aironi-, hango

Iroquois : irokoi

irradiation : shoushahou

irrational : furi, rifujin, irashonaru, fugouri

irrational tax : akuzei

irrationality : fujouri, fudouri

irreconcilable (enemy) : fugutaiten

irrecoverable debt : kashidaore

irreducible : kiyaku

irregular : iregyura-

irregular (a-no) : futeiki

irregular (an) : fukiritsu

Page 877

irregular bound (tennis) : iregyura-baundo

irregular conjugation : henkaku

irregular forces : fuseikigun, yuugekitaiin

irregular pulse : fuseimyaku

irregular verb : fukisokudoushi

irregularity : fukisoku, fuseiki, henchou, henkaku, fusoroi, fuji

irrelevant : futokuyouryou

irrelevant question : chinmon

irrelevant thoughts : mounen

irresistible force : fukakouryoku

irresistibly : hitotamarimonaku

irresolute : ujiuji

irresolution : fuketsudan

irresponsibility (an) : musekinin

irresponsible (an) : iikagen

irresponsible newspaper : akutokushinbun

irresponsible utterance : detarame

irreverence : fukeiken, fukei

irrigate : sansui

irrigation : kangai

irrigation water : yousui

irritability : kanshou, kanshaku

irritated : chuuppara, hagayui

irritating : kakkasouyou, biransei, haradatashii, modokashii

irritation : iraira, shousou

Page 878

irritative : shigekisei

is called... : iu

is compelled to do : sezaru

is inferior to : sonshokugaaru

is it so : nee

Is it so? : nesupa

is lucky : ungaii

is no match for (id) : sumoninaranai

is refered to as... : iu

is there anything else? : hokaninanika

is unlucky : ungawarui

Ise pilgrimage : isemairi

Isetan (department store) : isetan

isinglass : unmo

Islam : isuramu, kaikyou

island : shima

island-hopping : shimadzutai

island chief : shimamori, toushu

island country : shimane, tougoku

island country (Japan) : shimaguni

island empire : touteikoku

island government office : touchou

island governor : toushi

island group : guntou

island in a pond or river : nakajima

island mountain : shimayama

Page 879

island tour : shimameguri

island wind : shimakaze

islanders : toujin, toumin

islands : tentetsu, tousho, shimajima, tentei

isle of Langerhans : rangeruhansushima

islet : kojima

ism : izumu

isobar : touatsushiki, touatsusen

isolated : enkaku

isolation : kakuri, kakuzetsu, yuuri, rikaku, zetsuen, koritsu

isolation (an) : kodoku

isolation cell : dokubou

isolation syndrome : aisore-shonshindoro-mu

isolationism : koritsushugi

isolator : aisore-ta-, aisore-ta

isomer : iseitai

isomeric (an) : iseitai

isometric : aisometorikku

isometrics : aisometorikkusu

isoparametric : aisoparametorikku

isosceles triangle : nitouhensankakukei

isotherm : touonshiki, touonsen

isothermal : touon

isotonic : aisotonikku

isotope : aisoto-pu, douitai, douigenso

Page 880

isotype : aisotaipu

Israel : yudaya, isuraeru

issue : shubi, gou, kafu, tane, kankou

issue (of battle) : shouhai

issue (publications) : hakkou

issuing of bonds : kisai

issuing tickets : shussatsu

Istanbul : isutanbu-ru

isthmus : kyoubu

it : sore, itto

it's getting late : bochibochi

it's inevitable : shikatanonai, shikataganai, shikatanai

it's no use : shikatanonai, shikatanai

it's no wonder : douride

it's none of your business : yokeinaosewa

it's not your concern : yokeinaosewa

it's only ... (something) : takaga

it (i.e. : oni

it can't be helped : shikatanai, shikatanonai

it can't be helped (id) : shikataganai

It can't be helped (id) : shiyouganai

it depends (on the situation) : baainiyoru

it doesn't matter : kamaimasen

it is I who should say so (id) : kochirakoso

It is inevitable : shiyouganai

it is needless to say : iumademonai

Page 881

it need scarcely be said : iumademonai

it rains : nakitsuranihachi

it seems like (adv) : douyara

it should be so : hazu

Italian coffee : itarianko-hi-

Italian cut : itariankatto

Italian hat maker : borusari-no

Italian language : igo

Italian warship : ikan

italic : itarikku

Italy : itaria

Italy (suf : ii

itch : icchi, kaisen, muzumuzu

itch (an) : souyou

itching : kayui

itching to do something : uzuuzu

itchy : muzumuzu, kayui

item : kajou, jikou, aitemu, koumoku, ken, kou

item of business : shumoku

itemization : hitotsugaki, kajougaki

itemized form : kajougaki

items : kajou

itinerancy : henreki

itinerant Buddhist monk : yamabushi

itinerant priest : unsui

Page 882

itinerary : ryotei, michisuji

itself : jitai

IV (abbr) : jouchuu

ivory : zouge, aibori-

ivory-white : zougeiro

ivory tower : zougenotou

ivory white : aibori-howaito

ivy : tsuta

Ivy League : aibi-ri-gu

ivy look : aibi-rukku

ivy style : aibi-sutairu

Iwate-ken) : geibikei, genbikei

Izumo Temple (Shimane) : izumotaisha

Izvestiya (ru:) : izubasuchiya

jab (boxing) : jabu

jabbering : kuchisaganai

jacinth : seigyoku

jack : manriki, jakku, jakki

jack-knife : jakkunaifu

jack-o'-lantern : onibi

Jack-of-all-trades : nandemoya, hyakugei

Jack -of-all-trades : yorozuya

jackal : jakkaru

jacket : yakke, uwagi, uwabyoushi, jaketto, uindobure-ka-

jacketed kettler : nijuugama

jackpot : jakkupotto

Page 883

Jackson : jakuson

Jacobi : yakobi

Jacquard (type of loom) : jaka-do

jade : hisui

jade green : hisuiiro

jadeite : kougyoku

jagged : gizagiza

jaguar : amerikahyou, jaga-

jail : rouya, hitoya, keigoku

jail cell : ori

jail sentence : taikei

jailer : jou, gokuri, kanshu, kanshusha

JAL : nipponkoukuu

JAL PAK : jarupakku

jam : jamu

jam session : jamusesshon

Jamaica : jamaika

jambalaya : janbaraiya

jamboree : janbori-

jamming : konshin, bougai, jamingu

janitor : genkanban, shitei

January : ichigatsu

January 1 to 3 : ganzan

January 15. : kinguhoride-

January one to three : sanganichi

Page 884

Jap : jappu

Japan : nicchuukan'etsu, nihon, zainichibeirikugun, nippon

Japan's Ancient Chronicle : kojiki

Japan-America : nichibei

Japan-Australia : nichigou

Japan-Russia : nichiro

Japan (old name for) : yashima

Japan Air Line : nipponkoukuu

Japan air self defense force : nihonkoukuujieitai

Japan and Europe : wayou

Japan and Germany : nichidoku

Japan bashing : japanbasshingu

Japan Cup : japankappu

Japan Current : kuroshio

Japan Foundation : japanfaunde-shon

Japan National Oil Corporation : sekiyukoudan

Japan scholar : nihongakusha

Japan Sea coast areas : uranippon

Japan Sea side of Japan : uranihon

Japan shift : japanshifuto

Japan Society : japansosaeti-

Japan Standards Association : nipponkikakukyoukai

Japan Times (newspaper) : japantaimuzu

Japanese : nicchuukantougou, houjin, nicchuukan

Japanese-English : waei

Japanese-English dictionary : waeijiten

Page 885

Japanese-German : nichidoku

Japanese-made : wasei

Japanese-Soviet : nisso

Japanese-style : nihonfuu

Japanese-style meal : washoku

Japanese-style room : nihonma, washitsu

Japanese (? : shiika, shika

Japanese (people : japani-zu

Japanese (sumo) wrestler : rikishi

Japanese Agricultural Standard : jasu

Japanese and Koreans : naisenjin

Japanese Army : nihongun

Japanese badminton : hanetsuki

Japanese beef cow : wagyuu

Japanese beef meal : sukiyaki

Japanese butterfish : managatsuo

Japanese cedar : sugi

Japanese chess : shougi

Japanese chessboard : shougiban

Japanese Christianity (early) : kirishitan

Japanese classical drama : kabuki

Japanese clothes : wafuku

Japanese coiffure : nihongami

Japanese confectionery : wagashi

Japanese cracker : senbei

Page 886

Japanese cypress : hinoki

Japanese dance competition : furitsuke

Japanese descent (of) : nikkei

Japanese domestic : nihonkokunai

Japanese drum : wataiko, wadaiko

Japanese emperor (1926-1989) : shouwa

Japanese English : japani-zuingurisshu

Japanese feudal lord : daimyou

Japanese film : houga

Japanese film director : ishiisougo

Japanese food : nihonshoku

Japanese fritter : tenpura

Japanese ginger : myouga

Japanese grammar : nihonbunpou

Japanese history : kokushi

Japanese horseradish : wasabi

Japanese hotel : ryokan

Japanese in Japan proper : naichijin

Japanese Industrial Standard : jisu

Japanese Judas tree : katsura

Japanese kana copybook : kanadehon

Japanese language : nihongo

Japanese literature : nihonbungaku

Japanese living in America : zaibeihoujin

Japanese mafia : yakuza

Japanese management : japani-zumane-jimento

Page 887

Japanese meal : nihonshoku

Japanese milk-based soft drink : karupisu

Japanese money : houka

Japanese music : wagaku, waon

Japanese music (traditional) : hougaku

Japanese name : wamei, wamyou

Japanese orchestra : hayashi

Japanese paintings : nihonga

Japanese pampas grass : susuki

Japanese paper : washi, nihonshi

Japanese Patent Office : nihonkokutokkyochou

Japanese pepper : sanshou

Japanese person : nihonjin

Japanese pirates : wakou

Japanese poetry : haikai

Japanese puppet theatre : bunraku

Japanese quince : boke

Japanese residing abroad : zairyuuhoujin

Japanese rice wine : nihonshu

Japanese smile : japani-zusumairu

Japanese soup bowl : wan

Japanese spaniel (pug) : chin

Japanese style : nihonshiki, wafuu

Japanese style book binding : watoji

Japanese sword : nihontou

Page 888

Japanese syllabary (alphabets) : kana

Japanese tea : nihoncha

Japanese text : wabun

Japanese text book(s) : nihongokyouhon

Japanese translation : wayaku

Japanese verb type : godan

Japanese vest : chanchanko

Japanese voiced consonant mark : nigori

Japanese white radish : daikon

Japanese woodpecker (gikun) : aogera

Japanese word-processing : nihongowa-puro

Japanese wrestling pavilion : honbasho

Japanese writing paper : genkouyoushi

Japanesque : japanesuku

Japanologist : nihongakusha, japanorojisuto

Japanology : japanoroji-

Japonaiserie : japonezuri

Japonica : japonika

jar : ja-, mika, kame, kishimu

jargon : ja-gon, ingo

jarring sound : gosogoso

JAS : jasu

jasmine : jasumin

JASRAC : jasurakku

jaundice : oudan

jaw : ago

Page 889

jawbone : agobone, gakkotsu

jawboning : jo-boningu

jaws (film title) : jo-zu

jaws of death : koketsu, kokou

jazz : jazu

jazz band : jazubando

jazz chorus : jazuko-rasu

jazz dance : jazudansu, jagi-

jazz festival : jazufesutibaru

jazz life : jazuraifu

jazz piano : jazupiano

jazz singer : jazushinga-

jazz song : jazusongu

jazzercize : jaza-saizu

jazzmen : jazumen

jealous : shisshi, netamashii

jealousy : saigi, yakimochi, shitto, saigishin, okayaki

jeans : ji-nzu

jeans pants : ji-nzupantsu

jeans pants (abbr) : ji-pan

jeep : ji-pu

jeer : reihyou

jeer (at) : yajiru

jeering : yaji

jeers : basei

Page 890

Jeet Kune Do : sekkendou

Jekyll and Hyde : jikirutohaido

jelly : zeri-

jellyfish (gikun) : kurage

Jenkins : jenkinzu

jeopardy : kitai

jerk : ja-ku

jerkiness : gikushaku

jerky : ja-ki-

jersey : ja-ji-

Jerusalem : erusaremu

jest : kaigyaku, joudan, tawamure

Jesuit : jesuitto

Jesus : iesu

jet : jetto, funsha

jet-lag : jisaboke

jet aeroplane : jettoki

jet black : shikkoku

jet black (a-no) : ubatama

jet coaster : jettoko-suta-

jet engine : jettoenjin

jet lag : jettoragu

jet propulsion : funsha

jet set : jettosetto

jet stream : jettosutori-mu

jetfoil : jettofoiru

Page 891

JETRO : jetoro

jetty : sanbashi, tottei, hatoba

Jew : yudayajin

jewel : hougyoku, houshu, jueru, houseki, shugyoku

jewelry : jueri-

Jewish people : yudaya

Jewish person : yudayajin

jib : jibu

jib sail : sankakuho

jig : jiggu

jigsaw puzzle : jiguso-pazuru

Jim Crow : jimukuro-

jin : jin

jingle : chinchin

jingoism : jingoizumu, shusenron

jinrikisha : kuruma, jinrikisha

jinrikisha (abbr) : jinsha

jinrikisha puller : hikiko

jinx : jinkusu, yakubyougami

JIS : jisu

JIS mark : jisuma-ku

jitter : jitta-

jitterbug : jitabagu

jitterbug (abbr) : jiruba

job : jobu

Page 892

job advertisement : kyuujinshi

job applicant : kyuushokusha

job enlargement : jobuenra-jimento

job enrichment : jobuenricchimento

job hunting : kyuushoku, shuushokuundou

job menu : jobumenyu-

job rotation : joburo-te-shon

job title : jobutaitoru

job vacancy : kyuujinguchi

jobber : nakagainin

jobhopper : jobuhoppa-

jockey : jokki-, jokki

jodhpurs : joppa-zu

jog : jogu

jogger : joga-

jogging : jogingu

Johannesburg : yohanesuburugu

John : jon

John Bull : jonburu

join : setsuzoku

join into one : heigou

joined : shinnyuu

joining : nyuukai, kanyuu, setsugou

joining a group : nakamairi

joining a political party : nyuutou

joining one's warship : joukan

Page 893

joining the cabinet : nyuukaku

joint : kyoudou, fushi, kyouritsu, tsugime, awaseme

joint (pref) : ai

joint account : kyoudoukeisan

joint authorship : gaccho, goucho

joint business : teikei

Joint Chiefs of Staff : tougousanbouhonbu

joint concert : jointokonsa-to

joint control : kyoudoukanri

joint criticism : gappyou

joint declaration : kyoudouseimei

joint defense : kyoudoubouei

joint editorship : kyouhen

joint heir : kyoudousouzokunin

joint management : kyouei, gouben, kyoudoukeiei

joint owners : kyouyuusha

joint ownership : kyouyuu

joint publication : gouhan, gouban

joint responsibility : kyoudousekinin

joint review : gappyou

joint service for the war dead : goudouireisai

joint session : goudoukaigi

joint signature : rensho

joint sponsorship : kyousai

joint stocks : goushi

Page 894

joint struggle : kyoutou

joint together (pref) : awase

joint translation : kyouyaku

joint venture : jointobencha-

joint work : gassaku

joints : fushibushi

joints (knee joint : kansetsu

jointweed : tade

joke : hitokuchibanashi, gigen, jo-ku, zaregoto, joudan

joke punch line : ochi

joker : jo-ka-, odokemono

joking : kuchiokashi

joking aside : joudannuki

joking matter : joudankoto

jolt : yusuburu, yusaburu

joltle : yuri, yure

Jomon period : joumon

jonquil : kisuisen

Jordan : yorudan

jostling : oshiai, mejirooshi

joule : ju-ru

journal : nikki, ja-naru, zasshi

journal (accounts) : shiwakehyou

journalism : ja-narizumu

journalist : ja-narisuto, tanbou

journalistic : ja-narisutikku

Page 895

journalization (accounts) : boki

journalizing : shiwake

journey : enro, tabi, tabiji, ja-ni-

joy : gojou, kietsu, joi, yorokobi

joy stick : joisutikku

joyful : joifuru

joyful look : kishoku

joys ? : kuraku, ikkiichiyuu

JSA : nipponkikakukyoukai

jubilation : kanko

jubilee : gojuunensai, jubiri-

Judea : yudaya, yudaya

judge : jajji, sai, hangan, saibannin, saibankan, hanji

judge (of literary contests) : hanja

judge advocate : hanshi

judge paper : jajjipe-pa-

judgement : jajjimento, shinpan, kanshiki, hantei, keibatsu

judgement of right and wrong : rihi

judges and prosecutors : hankenji

judging : shinsa

judgment : monogokoro, handanryoku, sasshi, han, sabaki

judicial (an) : saibanjou

judicial affairs : houmu

judicial decision : kousai, hanketsu

judiciary : hanji

Page 896

judo : juudou

judo practitioner : juudouka

jug : kame, mika

juggle : jagguru

juggler : jagura-, tejinashi

juggling : tejina

juggling bags game : otedama

Juglar cycle : jugura-nosaikuru

jugular vein : keijoumyaku

juice : shoueki, ekijuu, ju-su, shiru

juicer : ju-sa-

jujitsu : juujutsu

juju music : jujumyu-jikku

jujube (tree) : natsume

juke-box : ju-kubokkusu

Jukondou : jukondou

Julia : juria

July : shichigatsu

July (obs) : fumidzuki

July 7 Festival of the Weaver : shichiseki, tanabata

jumble : garakuta, gochagocha

jumbled : muchakucha

jumbo : janbo, oogata

jumbo-jet : janbojetto

jumbo-size : janbosaizu

jump : tobikomi, joutou, kyuutou, chouyaku, janpu

Page 897

jump (computer) : bunki

jump down : tobioriru

jump off : tobioriru

jump to one's feet : kekki

jump up and down : tobihaneru

jumper : janpa-, se-ta-

jumper skirt : janpa-suka-to

jumping for joy : koodori

jumping to a conclusion : hayatochiri, sokudan

jumping to a hasty conclusion : hayagatten, hayagaten

jumpsuit : janpusu-tsu

junction : wakareme, jankushon, renraku, bunkieki, bunkiten

juncture : setsuna

June : rokugatsu

June (obs) : minadzuki

June 23 : orinpikkude-

June bride : ju-nburaido

jungle : janguru, kusamura

jungle-gym : jangurujimu

junior : meshita, junia, jiseki, toshishita

junior (at work or school) : kouhai

junior (officer) : kakyuu

junior college : juniakarejji, tandai

junior college (two year) : tankidaigaku

junior employee : junshain

Page 898

junior feather (weight) : juniafeza-

junior fly (weight) : juniafurai

junior grade sumo wrestler : juuryou

junior high school : chuugaku, juniahaisuku-ru, chuugakkou

junior high school student : chuugakusei

junior light (weight) : juniaraito

junior member : jakuhaisha

junior middle (weight) : juniamidoru

junior official : hanninkan

junior society : shounenkai

junior style : juniasutairu

junior team : juniachi-mu

junior welter (weight) : juniaueruta-

juniors dominating seniors : gekokujou

junk : janku

junk accessories : jankuakusesari-

junk art : jankua-to

junk bond : jankubondo

junk food : jankufu-do

junket : janketto

junkie : janki-

Jupiter : yupiteru

Jupiter (planet) : mokusei

Jurassic (an) : juraki

Jurassic Period : juraki

juridical (legal) person : houjin

Page 899

juridical person : kouhoujin

jurisdiction : kanku, saibanken, kengen, shokan, shihouken

jurisprudence : hougaku

jurist : hougakusha

juror : baishin'in, baishin

jury : juri-, baishin

juryman : baishin, baishin'in

just : tadashii, kan, dake, bakari, douzen, jiki, tairaka

just (an) : seitou

just (prefix) : ma

just a hair : unoke

just a minute : dokkoi, chotto

just a minute (id) : shoushou

just a smidgin : choppiri

just a word : hitokoto

just a word or an act : ichigen'ikkou

just above : maue

just as : totanni

just as if : marukkiri

just barely : girigiri

just before : magiwa, magiwani, chokuzen

just before noon : hirumae

just fit : jasutofitto

just in front of : sunzen, mamukai

just like : sanagara

Page 900

just made : dekitate

just manage to do st : karoujite

just meet : jasutomi-to

just now : imagaima, ima

just off the press : suritate

just opposite : manmaeni

just short of : tarazu

just then : orikara

just to be sure : nennotame

just under : tarazu

just view : kougi

justice : kougi, seigi, seidai, koumeiseidai, kouhei, koudou

justice (an) : kousei

justifiable : seitou

justification : jasutifike-shon, seitouka, benkai

justify : jasutifai

jute : ouma, tsunaso

jute bag : asabukuro

jutting out (of bounds) : hamidashi

juvenile : jidou

juvenile (an) : youjaku, jakunengata

juvenile court : shounenshinpanjo

juvenile delinquency : shounenhanzai

juvenile delinquent : furyoushounen

juvenile law : shounenhou

juvenile literature : shounenbungaku, jidoubungaku

Page 901

juvenile play : jidougeki

juveniles : shounen

juxtaposition : heichi

JV : jointobencha-

Kaaba : ka-ba

Kabbalah : kabara

kabuki : kabuki

Kabuki female impersonator : onnagata

Kabul : kabu-ru

Kagemusha (shadow warrior) : kagemusha

Kaisei (publisher) : kaisei

Kalacakra : jirinkongou

kale : habotan

kaleidoscope : bankakyou, hyakuiromegane, mangekyou

Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE) : kamakurajidai

Kamasutra : ka-masu-tora

Kamikaze : kamikaze

kan ecology : kankoroji-

kana : kokuji, kana

kana-kanji conversion : kanakanjihenkan

kanamycin : kanamaijin

kangaroo : kangaru-

kanji compound : jukugo

kanji conversion : kanjihenkan

kanji culture : kanjibunka

Page 902

kanji for common Use : jouyoukanji

kanji input method : choutadanshifuto

kanji made in Japan : kokuji, shinji

kanji readings : onkun

Kanji to English (dictionary) : kan'ei

Kanji to English dictionary : kan'eijiten

kanji zero : kansuujizero

Kansai area : kyougata

Kansai dialect : kansaiben

Kansas : kanzasu

Kant : kanto

Kantou (eastern half of Japan : kantou

Kantou dialect : kantouben

kapok : kapokku

Kaposi sarcoma : kaposhinikushu

kappa : kappa

Karachi : karachi

karat : karatto

karate : karate

karate practitioner : karateka

karma : gouin, tenmei, inga

Karma : karuma

karma effects : gouhou

kasbah : kasuba

Kasuga Taisha : kasugataisha

katakana : katakana

Page 903

katakana for "we|e" (obs) : we

katakana for "wi|i" (obs) : wi

katydid : kirigirisu

kayak : kayakku

KB : kirobaito

keel : ki-ru, ryuukotsu

keen : tsuusetsu, setsu

keen (an) : shunbin

keen insight : keigan

keen of hearing : hayamimi

keenly : setsujitsuni, shimijimito

keenness : eibin

keep : ki-pu

keep a secret : mokuhi

keep cool : horei

keep down : appuku

keep in mind : meiki

keep long : mochigaii

Keep Off! (id) : tachiirikinshi

keep out (rain) : ryou

keep silent : mokuhi

keeper : ki-pa-

keeping : azuke, houzou

keeping abreast of : heishin

keeping at a distance : keien

Page 904

keeping heat in : hoon

keeping house : chikkyo

keeping late hours : yofukashi

keeping over the summer : natsugoshi

keeping pace with : heishin

keeping score : tentori

keepsake : wasuregatami

Kegon waterfall near. Nikko : kegonnotaki

kegs of sake : toshu

Keigaku (publisher) : keigaku

Keio (Private University) : keiougijuku

Keio University (abbr) : keidai

keloid : keroido

kelp : konbu, kobu

kelp tea : kobucha

kendo : kendou

Kenkyusha (publisher) : kenkyuusha

kennel : kenneru, kensha, inugoya

keno : ki-no-

kent paper : kentoshi

Kentucky : kentakki-

keratin : kerachin

kernel : chuukaku, chuukaku, kokuryuu, kaku, ka-neru, nin

kerosene : oiru, touyu, sekiyu

ketchup : kechappu

kettle : yakan, kama, ketoru

Page 905

kettle stand : gotoku

key : ki-, kyuusho, hiketsu, kikan, choushi, kagi

key-bounce (in keyboards) : chataringu

key-map : ki-mappu

key-stroke : ki-sutoro-ku

key-symbol : ki-shimu

key-touch : ki-tacchi

key (input) : ki-nyuuryoku

key (main) point : miso

key (to a diagram) : torakan, toranomaki

key club : ki-kurabu

key currency : ki-karenshi-

key holder : ki-horuda-

key industries : shuyoukougyou

key industry : juuyousangyou, ki-indasutori-

key man : chuujiku

key money : azukekin

key people : shuyoujinbutsu

key punch : ki-panchi

key station : ki-sute-shon

key terrain : kin'youchikei

keyboard : ki-bo-do

keyboard (e.g. piano) : kenban

keyhole : kagiana, ki-ho-ru

keyhole journalism : ki-ho-ruja-narizumu

Page 906

keyman : ki-man

keynote : kion, shuyouten, kichou, ki-no-to, honchoushi

keypad : ki-paddo

keypoint : ki-pointo

keypuncher : ki-panchiya-

keystone : kanameishi, ki-suto-n

keystone combination : ki-suto-nkonbine-shon

keystone combination (abbr) : ki-suto-nkonbi

keystroke : daken

keysym : ki-shimu

keyword : ki-wa-do

khaki : ka-ki

khorosho (ru:) : harasho-

kibbutz : kibutsu

kick : handou, kikku, ashige

kickback : pinhane, kikkubakku, kasuri, chuukansakushu

kickboxing : kikkubokushingu, muetai

kicking upstairs : keien

kickoff : kikkuofu

kid : kiddo

kiddie : kidi-

kiddy : kidi-

kidnap : rachisuru, yuukaihan

kidnapped : sarawareta

kidnapper : kadowakashi, hitosarai

kidnapping : yuukai, hitosarai

Page 907

kidney : jinzou

kidney bean : ingenmame

kids : gaki

kids business : kizzubijinesu

kill : uchitoru, ryuu, kiru, satsu

kill-joy : kyouzamashi, kyouzame

kill ? : sasshou

kill by poison : dokusatsu

killed ? : shishousha

killed in action : senbotsu

killer : kira-

killer dust : kira-dasuto

killifish : medaka

killing : satsugai, sesshou

killing (loving) words (id) : koroshimonku

killing by inches : gobudameshi

killing each other by mistake : doushiuchi

killing insects or pests : sacchuu

killing two birds with a stone : ikkyoryoutoku

kiln : kama

kilo- : kiro

kilobyte : kirobaito

kilogram : kiroguramu, kiro

kilometer : kirome-toru, kiromeitoru

kilometre : kiro, kiromeitoru, kirome-toru

Page 908

kimchee : kimuchi

kimono : kimono

kimono ? : ikan

kimono seat lining : ishiki

kimono underarm sleeve : yatsukuchi

kin : shinrui, ichimon

kind : you, hinshu, rui, shurui, atsui, tane, teinei

kind (an) : nengoro

kind (suf) : shu

kind counsel : jikun

kind intention : koushi

kind of citrus fruit : tachibana

kind of cookie : arare

kind of Indian spice : gimunema

kind of mite : tsutsugamushi

kind of plant : ogi

kind offices : assen

kind thought : koushi

kind treatment : kouguu

kindergarten : youchien

kindergarten principal : enchou

kindergarten pupil : enji

kindergarten teacher : hobo

kindliness : konjou, onjou

kindling : hitsuki, takigi

kindly : douzo

Page 909

kindly face : ongan, on'you

kindness : konsetsu, koujou, koui, kon'i, hitogokoro, jitsu

kindness ? : on'ai

kindness (an) : shinsetsu

kindness (your) : houshi, kougi

kindred soul : doushi

kindred spirits : doufuku

kinesics : kineshikusu, kaineshikusu

kinesiology : kineshioroji-

kinetic : douteki

kinetic art : kinetikkua-to

king : kokuou, oumono, kingu, ouja, oushou, ousama

King's English : kinguzuingurisshu

king-size : kingusaizu

king ? : oukou

King Dome : kingudo-mu

King Holiday : kinguhoride-

king of flowers : kaou

King of occult know-how : myouou

king salmon : kingusa-mon

kingdom : oukoku

Kingdom of Heaven : tengoku

kingfisher : hisui, kawasemi

kingfisher (gikun) : kawasemi

Page 910

kingmaker : kingume-ka-

kings : kindachi

kinky boots : kinki-bu-tsu

kinky look : kinki-rukku

kiosk : kiosuku, kiyosuku

kip : kippu

Kirchhoff : kiruhihoffu

kiss : seppun, kissu, be-ze, kuchidzuke, kisu

kiss-and-ride system : kisuandoraidoshisutemu

kiss mark : kisuma-ku

kiss(col) : chuu

kissing : seppun

kit : kitto

KIT : kyuukoudai

kitchen : daidokoro, chuubou, kuriya, naisho, katte, kicchin

kitchen cabinet : kicchinkyabinetto

kitchen drinker : kicchindorinka-

kitchen garden : yasaibatake

kitchen knife : houchou

kitchen maid : shimojochuu

kitchen programmer : kicchinpurogurama-

kitchen utensils : daidokorodougu

kitchenware : kicchin'uea, daidokoroyouhin

Kitchin cycle : kichinnosaikuru

kite : ikanobori, tako, kaito

kite flying : takoage

Page 911

Kitsch : kicchu

kitten : koneko

Kiwanis Club : kiwanisukurabu

kiwi : kiui, ki-uxi

kiwi fruit : kiuifuru-tsu, ki-uxi

Kiyomori (shogun) : tairanokiyomori

Klaxon : kurakushon

Kleene : kuri-ne

kleptomania : touheki

knack : kotsu, taitoku, koppou

knapsack : nappuzakku, randoseru

knave : kusemono

knee : ni-, hiza

knee-length : ni-rengusu

knee-socks : ni-sokkusu

knee underwear : hanmomohiki

kneeling : hizamazuke

kneeling down on the ground : dogeza

knickerbockers : nikka-bokka-, hanzubon

knickers : nikka-zu

knife : debabouchou, deba, tou, naifu

knife ridge : naifurijji

knight : naito, kishi

knight errantry : mushashugyou

knit : nitto

Page 912

knitted goods : meriyasu

knitting : amimono

knitting machine : amiki

knitting needle : amibou, amibari

knitting wool : keito

knitwear : nittouea

knob : tsumami, nobbu, nobu, hikite, bushi

knock : nokku

knock-kneed : uchiwani

knock-on : nokkuon

knock-out : ke-o-

knock out (a homer) : kattobasu

knockdown : nokkudaun

knocker : nokka-

knocking : nokkingu

knocking (stones together) : kachikachi

knockout : nokkuauto

knoll : kou, enkyuu

knot : bushi, kessetsu, notto, musubime

knotweed : tade

know : nou

know-how : nouhau, no-hau

knowing : ryouchi, gozonji

knowing very well : kuwashii

knowledge : chishiki, kokoroe, chiken, gakuryoku, jinchi

knowledge engineering : chishikikougaku

Page 913

knowledge of : zonji, zonchi

knowledge representation : chishikihyougen

known to all (something) : shuuchitettei

knuckle : nakkuru, fushi

knuckle ball : nakkurubo-ru

knuckle four : nakkurufoa

knuckle part : nakkurupa-to

KO : ke-o-

koala : koara

Kobudo : kobudou

Kodak : kodakku

Koeln : kerun

kolkhoz (ru:) : koruho-zu

Kolmogorov : korumogorofu

Komintern (ru:) : kominterun

Komsomol (ru:) : komusomo-ru

konbu seaweed (sea tangle) : konbu

Kondratieff cycle : kondorachiefunosaikuru

Kopernikus : koperunikusu

Koran : ko-ran

Korea : kankoku, koria, chousen

Korea (obs) : sankan

Korea and Vietnam : nicchuukan'etsu

Korean person (elegant term) : karabito

Korean pickled cabbage : kimuchi

Page 914

Korean) : nicchuukan

Koto (Japanese harp) : koto

kouan : kouan

Koubunsha (publisher) : koubunsha

Koudansha (publisher) : koudansha

Kouro (brand of sake) : kouro

kowtowing : sanpaikyuuhai

Kremlin : kuremurin

Kremlinology : kuremurinoroji-

Kripke : kuripuke

Kristiania : kurisuchania

Kronecker : kuronekka-

Kronecker delta : kuronekka-noderuta

Krugerrand : kuru-ga-rando

krypton (Kr) : kuriputon

kumquat : kinkan

kun homophone : doukun

Kurile Islands : chishima

Kutsuna (pn : kutsuna

Kuwait : kuuxe-to

kymograph : kimogurafu, kaimogurafu

Kyoto : kyouraku, kinki, keiraku

Kyoto-Osaka : keihan

Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe : keihanshin

Kyoto ? : kamigata

Kyoto (city) : kyoutoshi

Page 915

Kyoto and its environs : kyouchi

Kyoto doll : kyouningyou

Kyoto products : kyoumono

Kyoto style : kyoufuu

Kyoto University : kyoutodaigaku

Kyoto University (abbr) : kyoudai

Kyoto woman : kyouonna

Kyushu (ancient) : dazaifu

Kyushu Institute of Technology : kyuukoudai

L size : erusaizu

LA : raboratori-o-tome-shon

La Salle : rasa-ru

lab : rabu

label : tsukegami, tsukefuda, hyou, raberu, re-beru, fusen

labeling : raberudzuke, raberingu

labia : inshin, koushin

labial sound : shin'on

labor : rouku, tesuu, rou, roudouryoku, roueki, dou, roumu

labor-farmer party : rounoutou

labor-relations board : roudouiinkai

labor agitator : roudouundousha

labor camp : roudoushuuyousho

Labor Day : roudousai

labor federation : roudoudoumei

labor market : roudoushijou

Page 916

labor offensive : roudoukousei

labor service : kinrouhoushi

labor trouble : roudousougi

labor union : roukumi, re-ba-yunion, roudoukumiai

labor wages : rougin

laboratories : raboratori-zu

laboratory : kenkyuusho, jikkenshitsu, raboratori-, tsuuken

laboratory (abbr) : rabu, rabo

laboratory automation : raboratori-o-tome-shon

laborer : ninsoku, roumusha

laborious task : rousaku

labour : tema, rouryoku

labour (birth) pains : jintsuu

labour and management : roushi

labour movement : roudouundou

Labour Party : roudoutou

labour union : rouren

labourer : ninpu, roudousha, koufu

labyrinth : meikyuu, meiro, yawatanoyabushirazu, rabirinsu

lace : re-su

lace(-up) boots : amiage

lack : fusoku, hinkon, ketsujo

lack of ability : hisai, fukiryou

lack of application : fubenkyou

lack of common sense : hijoushiki

lack of discrimination : boukyo

Page 917

lack of enthusiasm : funesshin

lack of experience : funare

lack of faith : fushinkou

lack of filial piety : oyafukou

lack of harmony : shicchou

lack of help : mujin

lack of oxygen : sanketsu

lack of refinement : buiki, bufuuryuu

lack of relation (to) : bokkoushou

lack of sincerity : fumajime

lack of sleep : nebusoku, suiminbusoku

lack of talent : fusai

lack of uniformity : fuzoroi, fusoroi

lack of variety : senpen'ichiritsu

lack of virtue : futoku

lacking a purpose : ishihakujaku

lacking in polish : busui

lacking spirit : kihakuganai

Lacoste : rakosute

lacquer : urushi, rakka-

lacquer ware : shikki, urushinuri

lacquering : urushinuri

lacquerware : nurimono

lacrosse : rakurosu

lactation : honyuu

Page 918

lactescent : nyuuhaku, nyuuhakushoku

lactic-acid bacilli : nyuusankin

lactic acid : nyuusan

Lactobacillus bifidus (abbr) : bihizusu, bifizusu

lactose : nyuutou, rakuto-ze

lad : wakamono, jushi

ladder : hashigo

ladies : redi-zu

ladies first : redi-zufa-suto

Ladies! : shokun

lading : sekisai, niashi

ladle : shaku, shamoji

lady : obasan, redi-, okugata

Lady : reifujin

lady : touji, redi, shukujo, kijo, kifujin

lady's ceremonial court dress : juunihitoe

lady's pin money : keshoudai, keshouryou

lady attendant : jijo

Lady Borden : redibo-den

lady in waiting : tenji, tsubone, jihi

lady killer : irootoko

lady of the house : oookusama

ladybird : tentoumushi

ladybug : tentoumushi

ladylike : onnarashii

lag : okure, okure

Page 919

lager beer : raga-bi-ru

lagging : chichi

lagoon : kanko, kata

laisser-faire : ressefe-ru

laity : heishinto, shinto, hirashinto

lake : re-ku, mizuumi, numa, kosui

Lake Chuzenji : chuuzenjiko

lake shore : kohan

lake surface : komen

lakes ? : koshou

Lama : rama

Lamaism : ramakyou

lamb : kohitsuji, ramu

lamb's wool : ramuu-ru

lamb (meat) : youniku

lambast : kokiorosu

lambda : ramuda

Lambda rocket : ramudaroketto

lambskin : ramusukin

lame : rame, bikko

lament : aitou

lament (song) : aika

lamentation : goukyuu, doukoku, aikoku

lamenting : yanma, naki

laminate : ramine-to, usuita

Page 920

laminated ski : ramene-tosuki-

lamp : ranpu

lamp chimney : hoya

lamp oil : touyu

lamplight : touka, akari

lampoon : fuushi, rakushu

lamprey eel : yatsumeunagi

LAN : ro-karuerianettowa-ku

LAN (local area network) : ran

lance : mori

lance corporal : heichou

Lancel (French manifacturer) : ranseru

lancet : habari

land : rando, riku, rikujou

land ? : kairiku

land agent : senmitsuya

land and air : kuuriku

land and air forces : kuuriku

land and water : suiriku

land area : tanbetsu

land breeze : rikufuu

land mine : jirai

land near the castle : jouka

land of giants : kyojinkoku

land of the barbarians : ikoku, bankyou

land of the Norsemen : hokuou

Page 921

land readjustment : kukakuseiri

land reclamation (from sea) : kantaku

land rent : chidai

land route : rikuro

land shark : chiageya

land speculation : chiage

land speculator : chiageya

land tax : chiso, nengu

land transportation : rikuun

land war : rikusen

landfall : jisuberi

landing : jouriku, chakuriku, niage, mizuage, agariba

landing-stage : hatoba

landing (plane) : kouka

landing (stairs) : odoriba

landing bahn : randzinguba-n

landing craft : jourikuyoushuutei

landing place : agariba

landing stage : ageba

landing tax : nyuukokuzei

landing zone : chakurikuchitai

landlady : ooyasan, okami, ooya, naigi

landlocked country : nairikukoku

landlord : jinushi, ooyasan, teishu, ooya, shujin, aruji

landmark : randoma-ku

Page 922

LANDSAT : randosatto

landscape : randosuke-pu, sansui, keshiki

landscape area : fuuchichiku

landscape picture : sansuiga

landslide : doshakuzure, yamakuzure

lane : re-n, komichi, roji, yokochou

lane (traffic) : kuwake, kubun

language : range-ji, go, gengo, kotoba, rangu

language laboratory : range-jiraboratori-

language laboratory (abbr) : rabo

language of flowers : hanakotoba

language of the barbarians : bango

language processor : range-jipurosessa-

language specific : gengotokuyuu

language study : gogaku

language) : japani-zu

languid : darui, monoui, nayamashii

languor : kentai

lanky : hyorohyoro

lantern : rantan, tourou

Lantern Festival : obon, bon

Lantern Festival dance : bon'odori

lanthanum (La) : rantan

Lao-tse : roushi

Lao-tzu : roushi

lap : rappu, hiza, shuu

Page 923

lap time : rapputaimu

lapel : orikaeshi, raperu, tare, eri

lapis lazuli : henseiseki, ruri

lapse : shikkou, shoumetsu

lapse of memory : boukyaku, shitsunen, dowasure

lapse of the memory : douwasure

lapsing into : da

laptop : rapputoppu

laquered papier-mache : ikkanbari

larceny : settouzai, settouhan, settou, sesshu

lard : abura, ra-do

large : ko, kyo, kai, ookii, ooki, ookii, eki, ooinaru

large-scale : daikibo

large-scale integration : daikiboshuusekikairo

large (a-no) : oogata

large amount of money : tagaku

large and excellent : shun'i

large and small matters : kyosai

large and wide : hakudai

large animal : kyojuu

large apartment : manshon

large at bottom : shimobukure

large biceps : chikarakobu

large bottle : oobin

large branch : ooeda

Page 924

large brown cicada : aburazemi

large build : kyotai, oogara

large capital : kyoshi

large city : daitoshi

large company : daikigyou

large country : taikoku

large crowd : kuroyama, taigun

large fire : taika

large flock : taigun

large hand drum : ootsudzumi

large hanging bell : oogane

large herd : taigun

large junk : sengokubune

large machine : oogataki

large padded kimono : tanzen

large paragraph (wnn) : daibunsetsu

large pattern : oogara

large plate : oozara

large profits : kouri

large quantity : taryou, tairyou, gyousan

large scale : oogata, oohaba

large scale (an) : oogakari

large sculling boat : tenmasen

large sea turtle : shougakubou

large size : erusaizu

large statue of Buddha : daibutsu

Page 925

large sum (money) (an) : kougaku

large sum (of money) : taimai

large temple : kyosatsu, daijiin

large thing swaying : yusayusa

large tree : taiju, taiboku

large triple gate to temple : sanmon

large truck : oogatatorakku

large voice : oogoe

large warship : kyokan

large wave : kyoha

largehearted (an) : gouhou

largeheartedness : kankou

larger section (of village) : ooaza

largest : saidai

larva : youchuu, shichuu

larva (an) : yousei

larvae : yousei

larynx (an) : koutou

lasagna : raza-nya

lascivious : chouhatsuteki

lascivious act : inji

lasciviousness : inran, inpon

laser : re-za, re-za-

laser disk : re-za-disuku

laser knife : re-za-mesu

Page 926

laser printer : re-za-purinta, re-za-purinta-

Laserwriter : re-za-raita

LASH : rasshu

lassitude : mukiryoku

last : saishuu, rasuto, saigo

last-minute rush : kakekomi

last (farewell) look : miosame

last (in a contest) (sl) : tobe

last (year) (pref) : saku

last act : kirikyougen

last century : zenseiki

last child : otogo

last day (of a month) : matsujitsu

last day of month : misoka

last day of the month : misoka

last days : suenoyo, batsuro, masse, matsuro

last December : kyuurou

last disciple : mattei, battei

last farewell : eiketsu, eibetsu

last half-year : shimohanki

last heavy : rasutohebi-

last inning : saishuukai

last installment : zenkai

last lap : rasutorappu

last leaves : uraba, ureba

last long : mochigaii

Page 927

last moment : dotanba

last month : kyogetsu, sengetsu

last moves (in go : yose

last night : sakuban, zen'ya, yazen, yuube, sakuya

last on the list : biri

last painting : uwanuri

last part : saishuukai

last plaster coat : uwanuri

last quarter (moon's) : kagen

last quarter (of the year) : shimoshihanki

last request : yuigon

last resort : denka

last scene : makugire

last seed-sowing day : hangeshou

last semester : sengakki

last session : zenkai

last spring : konshun, sakushun

last spurt : rasutosupa-to, oikomi

last stage : makki, makki

last stop (e.g train) : shuuten

last summer : konka

last time : saishuukai, zenkai

last time but one : zenzenkai

last train : saigoressha, shuudensha, shuuden

last volume (in set) : gekan

Page 928

last week : senshuu, zenshuu

last winter : kontou

last word : ketteiban

last year : zennen, furutoshi, kyuunen, kyonen, sakunen

last year's grass : furukusa

last year's sake : furuzake

last year's tea : kocha

last years (one's) : bannen

last) autumn (fall) : konshuu

lasting quality : tsukaide

latch : racchi

latched onto : gappuri

late : jikangai

late (adj) : osoi

late (adv) : osoku

late arrival : chichaku

late at night : yofuke, shin'ya

late autumn (fall) : banshuu

late bird : yoippari

late blooming : osozaki

late coming : chikoku

late crops : okute

late education : bangaku

late flower : osozaki

late growing rice : bantou

late husband : senpu

Page 929

late marriage : endooi, bankon

late master : senshu

late riser : asanebou

late spring : boshun, banshun

late summer : banka

late teens (a-no) : haiti-n

late wife : sensai, senpu

lately : kanegane, konkai, kanete, konoaida, konaida

latency : senzai, senji

lateness : chikoku

latent energy : sokodzikara

latent heat : sennetsu

latent power : inzen

later : ato, atonohouno

later adjustment : tenaoshi

later mention : koujutsu

later on : nochihodo

lateral : sokumen

lateral pressure : sokuatsu

lateral root : sokkon

lateral stripes : yokojima, yokosuji

latest : saishin

latest (a-no) : saikin

latest style : saishinshiki

latex : nyuujuu, nyuujoueki, ratekkusu, nyuueki

Page 930

lathe : rokuro, senban

laths : komai

Latin : raten, ratengo, raten

Latin-American (abbr) : raten

Latin-American rhythm : ratenrizumu

latitude : rachichu-do, fukumi

latitude (nav.) : ido

latrine : benjo

latter days (in Buddhism) : mappou

latter half of one's life : kouhansei

latter part : kouhen

latter period : kouki

lattice : koushi

lattice door : koushido

lattice plane : koushimen

lattice point : koushiten

lattice work : kitsunegoushi

latticed bay window : degoushi

latticed window : koushimado

Latvia : ratobia

lauan : rawan

laudable : shushou

laugh : warai

laugh heartily : waraikokeru

laughable : hitowarawase, kokkei

laughable (an) : shoushi

Page 931

laughable affair : esegoto

laughing matter : waraigoto

laughingstock : hitowaraware, waraigusa

laughter : waraigoe, warai

launch : chakushu, naikatei, uchiage, ranchi

launching (e.g. newspaper) : soukan

launching business : hataage

launching platform : suberidai

laundrette : koinrandori-

laundry : sentaku, randori-

laundry on the line : hoshimono

laundry starch : sentakunori

laurel : ro-reru

laurel tree : gekkeiju

laurel wreath : gekkeikan

laurels : eikan

lava : kazangan, yougan

lavatory : benjo, keshoubeya, rabatori-, tearai, otearai

lavish : fundan, kimaenoyoi

lavish compliments : homegoroshi

lavish spending : ranpi

law : nori, hougaku, houritsu, kiritsu, tenpan, heki

law-abiding (an) : junpou

law ? : anneichitsujo, kouki

law code : ten

Page 932

law court : sabakinoniwa

law full of loopholes : zaruhou

law governing food quality : shokkanhou

law revision : henpou

law suit : saibanzata

lawful : gouhouteki

lawful (an) : gouhou

lawfulness : gouhousei

lawless : ranbou

lawlessness : boujou, fuki

lawlessness (an) : fuhou

lawmaking : rippou

lawn : shiba, shibafu, shibakusa

lawnmower : shibakariki

lawrencium (Lr) : ro-renshiumu

laws : sei, jourei, housei

laws ? : hourei

laws of heredity : idenhou

lawsuit : soshoujiken, omotezata, soshou, uttae

lawyer : housou, bengoshi

lawyer's fee : bengoryou

laxative : kudashigusuri, gezai, kangeyaku, geyaku

laxness : taihai

lay bricks : tsumiage

lay evangelism : shintodendou

lay missionary : shintodendousha

Page 933

lay stress on : juuten

layer : sou, chisou, reiya-, kasane, reiya

layer cake : reya-ke-ki

layer of fat : shibousou

layered cut : reiya-dokatto

layered look : reiya-dorukku

layers of clouds : yaeguma

laying (a road) : fusetsu

laying bare : tekihatsu

laying down : souchaku

laying on of hands : anshu

layman : heishinto, hirashinto, mongaikan, reiman, shinto

laymen's opinion : zokken

layoff : reiofu

layout : reiauto

layout-system : reiautoshisutemu

laziness : taida, ouchaku, bushou, honeoshimi, kyuutai

lazy person : namakemono

lazy son : doramusuko

lazy study habits : fubenkyou

lazybones : bushoumono

LD : re-za-disuku

LDP : jiyuuminshutou

Le Monde (French newspaper) : rumondo

lead : sentou, reddo, sentou, tousotsu, ri-to

Page 934

lead-off man : ri-doofuman

lead-off man (baseball) : sentoudasha

lead (in a game) : ri-do

lead (the metal) : namari

lead colour : namariiro

lead pipe : enkan

lead plate : enban

lead poisoning : endoku, enchuudoku

lead up to : yuuhatsu

leaden : ensei

leader : shuhan, toumoku, sousui, shidousha, shubousha

leader (to follow) : kibi

leader of a charge : ichibannori

leader with miraculous powers : reichou

leaders : kanbu

leadership : senshin, sendou, shidou, ri-da-shippu, shudou

leadership conference : shunoukaidan

leading : insotsu, senshuken, yuudou, annai

leading (a-no) : kusshi

leading actor : shuensha, ichimaikanban

leading actor (actress) : shuyaku

leading article : shasetsu

leading case : ri-dinguke-su

leading figure : senryouyakusha

leading hitter : ri-dinguhitta-

leading in : dounyuu

Page 935

leading industry : ri-dinguindasutori-

leading part : shuyaku, shite

leading position : shui

leading power : meishu

leading private (J) : shichou

leading shares : shuryokukabu

leading spirit : shunousha, shunou, senkakusha

leading to Tokyo : itarutoukyou

leads and lags : ri-zuandoragguzu

leaf : ha

leaf (suf) : chou

leaf bud : kinome

leaf litter : ochiba

leaf) : bane

leaflet : dentan, ri-furetto

leaflets : chirashi

league : ri-gu, renmei, doumei, doumei

leaguer : ri-ga-

leak : ri-ku, deguchi

leak detector : ri-kuditekuta-

leak out : roushutsu

leakage : rousui, rouden, more, rouei, ri-ke-ji

lean : kei

lean on : ki, i, hyou, hei

leaning to the right : ukei

Page 936

leap : chouyaku

leap year : uruudoshi

leaping : hiyaku

leaping flames : tobihi

leaping for joy : jakuyaku

learn by observation : minarai

learned man : senkaku

learning : shuugaku, shuugyou, shuudou, shuutoku, gakujutsu

learning by heart : anki

learning by memorization : shoushuu

lease : ri-su, shakuchiken, soshaku, chintai

leased land : shakuchi, karichi

leasehold : shakuchiken

leasehold land : soshakuchi

leasing : chingari, chinshaku

least : saishou

least-square method : saishoujijouhou

least significant bit : saikainobitto

leather : kawa, hikaku, reza-, kawa

leather boots : kawagutsu

leather craft : reza-kurafuto

leather stirrup : chikaragawa

leather wear : reza-uea

leathercloth : reza-kurosu

leathercraft : kawazaiku

leatherwork : kawazaiku

Page 937

leave : tachisaru, hanareru, hima, itoma, ri-bu

leave-taking : kokubetsu

leave alone : houchi

leave as is : houchi

leave early : soutai

leave of absence : shika, kouka

leave to chance : houchi

leave unfinished : shinokosu

leaven : kouji, koubo

leaves ? : edaha, shiyou

leaves of trees : konoha

leaving : ri-bingu, taishutsu

leaving (fleeing) the capital : miyakoochi

leaving (it) to others : hitomakase

leaving a bed unmade : mannendoko

leaving a matter to chance : detatokoshoubu

leaving drinks unpaid for : nominige

leaving for : shukkou

leaving for the provinces : gekoku

leaving home : iede

leaving hospital : taiin

leaving office : taisha

leaving one's home town : shukkyou

leaving prison : shukkan

leaving school during a term : chuutai, chuutotaigaku

Page 938

leaving the (repair) dock : shukkyo

leaving the capital : gekou

leaving the car barn : shukko

leaving the nest : sudachi

leaving the palace : geden

leaving work (office : hayabike

leaving your body : taigairidatsu

leavings : tsukainokori, amarimono, tsukainokoshi

lecher : sukebei, koushokkan

lechery : gyoshoku

lecithin : reshichin

lecture : dangi, kouwa, kougi, kouenkai, kouen, rekucha-

lecture attendance : choukou

lecture cancelled : kyuukou

lecture platform : koudan

lecturer : benshi, koushi

lectureship : kouza

lecturing : daikou

led : reddo

ledge : debari, iwatana

ledger : daichou, motochou, genbo

lee : kazashimo

leech : hiru

leek : ri-ku, nira, seiyounegi, ri-ki, niranegi

leeward : kazashimo

left : hidarigawa, refuto, sasoku

Page 939

left-most : saisa

left-over : nokori

left-upper : hidariue

left-wing : sayoku

left (hand) side : sasoku, hidarigawa

left (wing) : satou

left and right : sayuu

left bank (of a river) : sagan

left edge : satan

left end : satan

left eye : hidarime

left foot : hidariashi

left hand : okunote, hidarite

left hand side : hidari

left justified : hidaridzume

left part of the stage : shitade

left radical : sakei

left radical of a character : hen

left side (of a stage) : kamite, uwate

left turn : sasetsu

left wing : refutouingu, saha

lefthandedness : hidarikiki

leftist : sakei, satou

leftover : tabenokoshi

leftovers : nokorimono

Page 940

leg : katai, ashi, sune, hagi, kyakubu, ashi

leg guards : rega-zu

leg warmers : regguuxo-ma-

legacy : izou

legal : gouhouteki, tenkaharete, seiki, houtei, seitousei

legal (a-no) : houritsujou

legal action : sotsui

legal circles : housoukai

legal fiction : gisei

legal holiday : koukyuu, koukyuubi

legal profession : housou

legal wife : seichaku, seiteki, seisai, seishitsu

legality : tekihou, gouhou

legality (an) : houteki

legalization : gouhouka

legation : koushikan

legend : monogatari, tsutaebanashi, mukashibanashi, koden

legend over a picture : gasan

legendary : denkiteki

legendary land of wealth : ougonkoku

Leghorn (race of chicken) : reguhon

legibility : kadokusei

Legion d'honneur : rejiondonu-ru

legislation : housei, rippou

legislative bill : gian

legislator : gishi, rippousha

Page 941

legitimacy : seifuku

legitimate : gouhouteki

legitimate (a-no) : seitou

legitimate (child) : honbara, honpuku

legitimate child : chakushi, chakushutsushi

legitimate child (a-no) : seishutsu

legitimate dynasty : seichou

legitimate heir : chakushi

legitimate line : seikei

legitimate occupation : seigyou

legitimate self-defence : seitoubouei

legs : kakyaku

legs and loins : ashikoshi

legume : mameryou

lei : rei

Leica : raika

Leipzig : raiputsuxihi

leisure : itoma, yoka, kanka, reja-, kansan, hima

leisure facilities : asurechikku

leisure market : reja-ma-ketto

leisure tasks : yoji

leisure time : himanatoki, yoka

leisure wear : reja-uea

leisurely : yuuchou, yuuyuu, kinaga

leisurely (an) : yuuchou

Page 942

leisurely post : kanshoku

Leitmotiv : raitomochi-fu

lemma : renma

lemon : remon

lemon squash : remonsukasshu

lemon tea : remonti-

lemon yellow : remon'iero-

lemonade : remone-do

lend-lease : bukitaiyo

lending : yuuzuu, kashi, kashidashi, taiyo

lending ? : taishaku

lending and borrowing : shakutai, karikashi

length : okuyuki, tate, bou, choutan, nagasa, take, rengusu

length ? : tateyoko

length ? : juuou

length of an animal : taichou

length of the course of study : shuugyounengen

length of time : nengen

lengthy : nagai

leniency : kandai

leniency ? : kangen

lenient : yuruyaka, yurui

Leninizm : re-ninizumu

Lennon : renon

lens : renzu

lens hood : renzufu-do

Page 943

Leo : shishiza

leopon : reopon

leotard : reota-do

leper : raibyoukanja

lepra : repura

leprosy : hansenbyou, raibyou, tenkeibyou

lesbian : resubian

lesbian (abbr) : rezu

lese majestie : fukeizai

less : resu

less haste : isogabamaware

less than : inai, ika, miman

lesser panda : ressa-panda

lesson : oshie, ressun, jugyou, miseshime, gakka, kyoukun

Lesson one : daiikka

lessons : juku, kagyou

let's have a quick drink (id) : chottoippai

let loose : henjou

let me see : eeto, dore

let sleeping dogs lie (id) : yabuwotsutsuitehebiwodasu

let something slip : suberasu

letdown : tarumi

lethal : chimeiteki

lethal (a-no) : chishi

lethal dose : chishiryou

Page 944

lethargic : mukiryoku

lethargic state : konsuijoutai

lethargy : fukatsudou, konsui

letter : shousoku, gansho, reta-, shokan, tegami, shinsho

letter "T" : teiji

letter (of alphabet) : moji

letter from a reader : tousho

letter from home : kasho

letter of advice : kankokujou

letter of apology : wabijou

letter of credit : shin'youjou

letter of divorce : mikudarihan

letter of invitation : shoujou

letter of recommendation : suisenjou

letter of resignation : jihyou

letter of thanks : reijou

letter received : raishin, raisho, raijou

letter requesting money : saisokujou

letter salutation : kanshou

letter to the editor : tousho

letterhead : reta-heddo

lettering : jitai, retaringu

lettering of an engraving : inbun

letterpress : toppan'insatsu, toppan

letters to the editor section : toushoran

letting feelings out : hassan

Page 945

lettuce : retasu, chisha

leucocyte : hakkekkyuu

leukemia : hakketsubyou

level : taira, heihei, reberu, jun, suijun, reveru, heijun

level (an) : tairaka

level (mine) : koudou

level crossing : fumikiri

level down : reberudaun

level garden : hiraniwa

level ground : hirachi, heichi

level of imports : yunyuugaku

level surface : heimen

level up : reberuappu

lever : reba-, teko

leverage : rikiten

Levis (jeans) : ri-baisu

levitation : kuuchuufuyou, kuuchuufuyuu

levy : fuka, choushuu, shoubo

lewd : ecchi, iyarashii

lewd manners : inpuu

lewd person : sukebei

lewdness : koushoku, inran, sukebei, intou, inpon, akushou

lexicon : rekishikon

liabilities : shakkin, fusai, saimu

liability : raiabiriti-, shakuzai

Page 946

liability insurance : baiseki

liaison : riezon, jouji

liaison department : shougaibu

liar : itsuwarimono, nisemono, usotsuki

liar (obs) : yotarou

libel : zanbou, chuushou

liberal : ippan, jiyuushugisha, riberaru, kakushinkei

liberal (an) : kakushinteki

liberal arts : gakugei

Liberal Democratic Party : jiyuuminshutou

Liberal Party : jiyuutou

liberal translation : iyaku

liberalism : riberarizumu

liberalist : riberarisuto

liberality : kandai, jizenshin

liberation : kaihou, shakuhou

liberation (abbr) : ribu

liberty : ribati-, jiyuu, fuki

liberty of entrance : nyuujouken

libido : ribido-

Libra : tenbinza

librarian : shisho, toshokan'in, raiburarian

library : shobou, raiburari-, bunko, raiburari, toshokan

library (of literature) : sousho

library room : toshoshitsu

libretto : daihon

Page 947

lice : shirami

licence : menjou, menkyoshou, kansatsu, inkyo, houjuu

licence plate : nanba-pure-to

license : menkyojou, menkyoshou, menkyo, ninka, raisensu

license with a red seal : shuinjou

licensed prostitution : koushou

licensed red-light quarters : sangyouchi

licensed teacher : seikyouin

licensed trade : kangouboueki

licentiousness : fumimochi, akushou

lichen : kokerui, taisen, chii

licking : peropero

licorice : kanzou

lid : futa, futa

lie : rai, soragoto, uso, gi, tsukurigoto, itsuwari

lie down : heiga, fuku

lie heavy (on the stomach) : hei, hyou

lie of a (dog's) hair : kenami

lie on one's back : gyouga

lie on top of one another : kasanaru

lieutenant : taii, shoui

lieutenant colonel : chuusa

lieutenant colonel (J) : nisa

lieutenant commander : shousa

lieutenant general : chuujou, rikushou

Page 948

lieutenant junior grade : chuui

life : itonami, ukiyo, myou, seimei, ikioi, jurei, jinsei

life's many phases : hyakumensou

life-and-death matter : kikyuusonbou

life-cycle energy : raifusaikuruenerugi-

life-service : raifusa-bisu

life-size : raifusaizu

life-style : raifusutairu

life-work : raifuwa-ku

life ? : seishi, inochigake

life (human) : jinmei

life (mortal) : inochi

life (one's daily existence) : seikatsu

Life (the board game) : jinseige-mu

life and-or death : shikatsu

life buoy : ukibukuro

life cycle : raifusaikuru

life expectancy : heikinjumyou, yorei, heikin'yomei

life imprisonment : eirou

life insurance : seimeihoken, seiho

life jacket : raifujaketto

life of austerity : taibouseikatsu

life of faith : shinkouseikatsu

life of misery : ukimi

life of prostitution : kugai

life science : seimeikagaku, raifusaiensu

Page 949

life span : jumyou

life story : denki

life to come : kousei

life vest : raifubesuto

lifeblood : ikichi

lifeboat : tasukebune, kyuumeibo-to, kyuumeitei, raifubo-to

lifeless : munashii

lifelike : yakujo

lifeline : inochidzuna

lifesaving : jinmeikyuujo, kyuumei

lifetime : seizonkikan, raifutaimu, ichidai

lifework : tenshoku

lift : rifuto

liftback : rifutobakku

lifting a ban : kaikin

lifting a person high : douage

lifting stone : chikaraishi

ligament : jintai, kanmaku

ligature : kessatsushi, kessatsujutsu, kessatsu

liger : raiga-

light : ranpu, fuwafuwa, tomoshibi, assarishita, awai, hi

light-footed : ashibayai

light-water reactor : keisuiro

light (adj) : karui

light (an) : karoyaka, karuyaka

Page 950

light (cocoa) brown : komugiiro

light (electric) : denki

light (in general) : akari

light and darkness : meian

light and shade : noutan, meian

light blue : raitoburu-, mizuiro

light brown : chairo

light case of smallpox : katou

light cavalry : keikihei

light colouring : tansai

light director : raitodirekuta-

light eater : shoushokuka

light eating : shoushoku

light footed : ashibaya

light green : asamidori, senryoku

light heavyweight : raitohebi-ue-to

light hemp garment : katabira

light industry : keikougyou, raitoindasutori-

light labor : keiroudou

light machine gun : keikikanjuu, keiki

light makeup : usugeshou

light meal : keishoku

light metals : keikinzoku

light music : keiongaku

light offered to a god : toumyou

light oil : keiyu

Page 951

light opera : raitoopera, keikageki

light pen : raitopen

light pink : taikou

light purple : fujiiro

light rain : kosame, kirisame

light ray : kousen

light shower : nezuminoyomeiri

light snow : koyuki

light snowfall : awayuki

light source : kougen

light transport helicopter : keiyusouherikoputa-

light van : raitoban

light waves : kouha

light weight : keiryou

light year : kounen

light yellow : kuwairo

lightbulb : denkyuu

lighter : raita-, nitari, nibune

lighthearted : ukiuki, kigaru

lighthouse : raitohausu, toudai

lighting : raitingu, tenka, tentou

lightly dressed : usugi

lightly seasoned : ajigausui

lightning : denkou, raikou

lightning (flash of) : inadzuma, inabikari

Page 952

lightning attack : tokkan

lightning rod : hiraishin

lightning strike : shuurai

lightpole : denchuu

lightweight : raitoue-to

lightweight equipment or dress : keisou

lignite : atan, kattan

like : douyou, raiku, hitoshii, gotoku

like (an : you

like (oK) (lit) : gotoshi

like (suf) : zento, teki

like a decent person : hitorashii

like a small spinning object : kurukuru

like an electric shock : biribiri

like cats ? : ken'ennonaka

like father; like son (id) : kaerunokohakaeru

like one's own : wagamonogao

like other people : ippashi

like something strange : kotomezurashiku

like spring : harumeku

like that : souiu, sayou, sonna

like this : konna, konnani

like very much : daisuki

likeable : konomashii

likelihood : kanousei

likely : ariuru, ariubeki

Page 953

likely to grow worse : sueosoroshii

likely winner : honmei

likeness : nigaoe, nigao

likes ? : aizou, ainiku

likes and dislikes : sukikirai

liking : konomi, shikou

liking (an) : suki

lilac : rairakku

lilas : rira

lily : yuri

lily bulb : yurine

lily of the valley : suzuran

lily skirt : riri-suka-to

limb : eda

limbering up : yobiundou

limbless wooden doll : kokeshi

limbo dance : rinbo-dansu

limbs : teashi, gotai, shitai, shishi

limbs going to sleep : shibire

lime : raimu, sekkai

limelight : raimuraito, futtoraito

limerick : zareuta

limestone cave : shounyuudou

limit : hodo, hateshi, genkai, gentei, kyokugen, kyokugen

limit-cycle : rimittosaikuru

Page 954

limit of advance : shinshutsuseigensen

limit(s) : kagiri

limitation : seiyaku, seigen, rimite-shon

limitation of armaments : gunbiseigen

limitation of arms : gunshuku

limited : yuugen, rimitiddo, rimiteddo, tomoshii

limited company : yuugengaisha

limited express (train : tokkyuu, shinkaisoku

limited information : kabun

limited partnership : goushigaisha

limiter : rimitta, rimitta-

limitless : museigen

limits : kiri, saigen, kuiki

limousine : rimujin

limp : yarikoi, yawarakai, gunyagunya, funyafunya

linchpin : wadome

line : rain, narabi, gyou, rosen, ikkou, sen, senro, suji

line-feed (character) : rainfi-do

line-up : seiretsu, seizoroi

line discipline : kaisenseigyokisoku

line drawing : senga

line drive : raindoraibu

line drive (baseball) : raina-

line editor : rain'edita-

line feed (LF) : kaigyou

line network : rainnettowa-ku

Page 955

line of communications : heitansen

line of contact : sesshokusen

line of demarcation : bunkaisen

line of departure : kougekikaishisen

line off : rain'ofu

line printer : rainpurinta-

line segment : senbun

line up : hei

line) : ikku

lineage : kei, kettou, monshi, sujime, sujou, yuisho, kenami

lineage of eldest son : chakuryuu

linear : rinia, rinneru

linear (equation) : ichiji

linear (math) : senkei

linear beauty : kyokusenbi

linear logic : senkeironri

linear measure : shakudo

linear motor : riniamo-ta-

linear motorcar : riniamo-ta-ka-

linear programming : rineapuroguramingu

linear velocity : sensokudo

lined : uradzuki

lined kimono : awase

linen : ama, amanuno, rinen, amaorimono, mafu, amasei, asa

linen robe : asagoromo, mai

Page 956

linen thread : asaito

liner : raina-

liner notes : raina-no-tsu

lines : serifu, kahaku

lines of communication : kouhourenrakusen

lineup : rainnappu

lingerie : hadagi, ranjeri-

lingering : teikai

lingering affection : miren

lingering charm : yojou

lingering fragrance : yohou

lingering life : yozen

lingering light : yokou

lingering odor : yoshuu, yokun, yokou

lingering raindrops : yoreki

lingering scent : utsuriga

lingering smoke : yoen

lingering summer heat : zansho

lingering winter : yokan

linguist : gengogakusha

linguistics : gengogaku

lining : uchibari, rainingu, uragawa, urauchi, uraji

lining membrane : naimaku

lining out to first base : icchoku

lining out to second base : nichoku

lining paper : urauchigami

Page 957

lining up : shippi

lining up with : bunkyokuka

link : heisetsu, rinku, setsuzoku, tsunagari

link-up : teikei

link store : rinkusutoa

linkage : rinke-ji, rendou

linker : rinka

linking : renkei

linking up : gouryuu

links : rinkusu

linole : rino-ru

linoleic acid : rino-rusan

linoleum : rinoriumu

linotype : rainotaipu

linseed : amani

linseed oil : amaniyu, kanseiyu

lintel : kabuki, kamoi

lion : raion, tategami, shishi

Lions Club : raionzukurabu

lip : rippu

lip cream : rippukuri-mu

lip reading : dokushinjutsu

lip service : rippusa-bisu

liposteroid : riposuteroido

lipreading : rippuri-dingu

Page 958

lips : kuchibiru, kuchisaki, koushin

lipstick : enji, rippusutikku, kuchibeni

liquefaction : ekika

liqueur : rikyu-ru

liquid : rikiddo, eki, ekitai

liquid assets : touzashisan

liquid crystal : ekishou

liquid measure : ekiryou

liquid medicine : suiyaku, mizugusuri

liquid sound (ling) : ryuuon

liquid state : ekijou

liquid surface : ekimen

liquidation : kaishou, seisan, kessai, kansai

liquidation (of a company) : zanmuseiri

liquor : shunappusu, rika-, shouchuu

liquor smell : shuki

liquorice : kanzou

Lisbon : risubon

lisp : risupu

lisping (an;a-no) : shitatarazu

list : meikan, rekki, risuto, mokuroku, keisha, katamuki

list broker : risutopuro-ka-

list of articles : hinmoku

list up : risutoappu

listed stock : joujoukabu

listener : kikite, risuna-

Page 959

listening : choushu, risuningu, bouchou

listening attentively : kinchou

listening closely : keichou

listening comprehension : kikitori, choukai

listening room : risuninguru-mu

listening to someone talking : kuju

listing : risutingu, shuusai

listless : monoui

listlessness : daki

lit up : akaaka

litany : darani

liter car : ritta-ka-

literacy : shikiji

literal : riteraru

literal translation : chikugoyaku, chokuyaku

literalism : shajitsushugi

literally : mojidoori

literary : riterashi, riterashi-

literary ability : gakuryoku

literary activity : bunpitsu

literary art : bunpitsu

literary circles : kanrin, bundan

literary course : bunka

literary creation : sousaku

literary criticism : bungeihihyou

Page 960

literary group : bunkakei

literary group (coterie) : doujin

literary history : bungakushi

literary language : bungo

literary master : bungou

literary masterpiece : rikisaku

literary miscellany : zatsubun

literary person : bungakusha

literary prize : bungakushou

literary remains : ibun

literary sketch : shouhin

literary style : sakufuu, buntai

literary talent : saihitsu

literary woman : saien

literary work : chojutsu, bungakusakuhin, chosho, sakubutsu

literary world : bundan

literature : ekurichu-ru, bungaku, riteracha-, bunken, bungei

lithe : juunan

lithium (Li) : richiumu

lithograph : sekibanga, ritogurafu

lithography : heihan, heiban

lithosphere : gansekiken

Lithuania : ritoania

litigation : saibanzata, soshou

litmus : ritomasu

litmus paper : ritomasushikenshi

Page 961

litre : rittoru

litter : kago, doufukushi, tanka

little : kinshou, chicchai, ritoru, sashou, sukoshi

little-known good place : anaba

little (a-no) : kashou

little boat : henshuu

little by little : jojoni, tenten, sukoshizutsu, zenji

little child : osanago

little finger : koyubi

little gift : soshina

little girl : shoujo, youjo

little heavy : omome

Little League : ritoruri-gu

little less then (suf) : jaku

little magazine : ritorumagajin

little prospect of marriage : endooi

Little Rock : ritorurokku

Little Tokyo : ritoruto-kyo-

little while : shouji, shibaraku

liturgy (Catholic) : tenrei

live : raivu, raibu

live-house : raivuhausu

live broadcast : namahousou

live broadcast on TV : namachuukei

live charcoal : oki

Page 962

live coals (for firelighting) : hidane

live house : raibuhausu

Live Long! : hairu

live on love : koishinobu

live program : namabangumi

live recording : namaroku, raibureko-dingu

live show : raibusho-

live wire (a person) : genkimono

livelihood : seikei, ishoku, kurashi, seikatsu, tosei

liveliness : kakki, kaikatsu

lively : pichipichi, pinpin, goukai, namanamashii, kibikibi

lively dance : jinku

lively motion : yakudou

lively song : jinku

liver : reba-, kanzou, kimo

Liverpool Sound : ribapu-rusaundo

livery : shikise

livery coat : shirushibanten

livestock : kachiku

livid (an) : seiranshoku

living : seisoku, genzon, genson, ribingu, seikei, ishoku

living alone : hitorigurashi

living body : seitai

living expenses : seikatsuhi

living flesh : namami

living frugally : tsumashikukurashi

Page 963

living hell : ikijigoku

living in idleness : negui

living in poverty : bin, hin, binbougurashi

living in rented quarters : karizumai, shakuyazumai

living in retirement : heikyo

living kitchen : ribingukicchin

living on fruit : kashoku

living on one's writing : genkoukasegi

living on others : kokou

living peaceably : anjuu

living room : omotezashiki, okuzashiki, ribinguru-mu

living room ? : imakenshinshitsu

living room (Japanese style) : chanoma

living room (western style) : ima

living stock : ribingusutokku

living thing : ikimono

living things : shujou, seibutsu

living together : doukyo, dousei

lizard : tokage, eki

LL : range-jiraboratori-

loach : dojou

load : ro-do, ni, omoni, kajuu

load-carrying tray : nidai

load (e.g cpu time : fuka

loaded condition : mansai

Page 964

loader : ro-da

loading : saiseki, sekisai, nidzumi

loading ? : niyaku, nieki

loading and unloading : ageoroshi

loading in the middle : nakadzumi

loading on board : tousai

loafer : runpen

loam : ro-mu

loan : taishaku, shakuzai, karikashi, zenshakkin, kashi

loan (international) : shakkan

loan floatation : bosai

loaning : kashidashi

loans without collateral : shin'yougashi

loathe : daikirai

loathing to part : aiseki

loathsome : niganigashii

lob : robu

lobbing : robingu

lobby : kyusokujo, atsuryokudantai, robi-

lobbying : robi-ingu

lobbyist : robiisuto

lobster : ebi, robusuta-, ebi, ebi

local : ro-karu, kyokusho, jimoto, genchi

local (labor) union : tan'iroudoukumiai

local anesthetic : bubunmasui

local area network : ro-karuerianettowa-ku

Page 965

local color : ro-karukara-

local colour : tochigara

local court : kusaibansho

local customs : shuuzoku, dozoku

local disease : fuudobyou

local express (train : junkyuu

local jump : kyokushobunki

local labor union : tan'ikumiai

local minima : ro-karuminima

local news : ro-karunyu-su

local police station : hashutsusho, hashutsujo

local prosecutor : kuken

local sake : jizake

local Shinto deity : chinju

local story : kyoudoshousetsu

local time : chiikijikoku

local train : kukanressha

locality : chihou

localization : fukakudai

localize : kyokugen

locals : tochinohito

location : roke-shon, ichi, basho, shozaichi

location (of film shoot) : roke

location hunting (abbr) : rokehan

locator : roke-ta

Page 966

lochia : oro

lock : joumae

lock-file : rokkufairu

lock (wrestling) : rokku

lock up : tojikomeru

locked onto : gappuri

locker : rokka-, todana

locker room : kouishitsu, rokka-ru-mu

locket : roketto

locking : rokkingu

lockjaw : hashoufuu

lockout : heisa, rokkuauto

lockup : butabako, mongen

locomotive : rokomo-tibu, kikansha

locus : kiseki

locust : inago, semi

lodge : rojji

lodged-bullet wound : moukanjuusou

lodger : geshukunin

lodging : geshuku, shukuhaku, yado, kishuku, shishuku

lodging house : shukusha

lodging in the same hotel : doushuku

lodging together : gasshuku

lodginghouse : geshukuya

loess : koudo

loft : rofuto

Page 967

lofty (high) building : kourou

lofty peak : kouhou

log : maruki, maruta, rogu

log (i.e. work-file) : sakufu

log book : rogubukku

log bridge : marukibashi

log cabin : rogukyabin, marutagoya

logarithm : taisuu

logarithm (base 10) : jouyoutaisuu

logarithm (natural) : shizentaisuu

logfile : rogufairu

loggerhead : umigame

loggerheads : ken'ennonaka

logging : batsuboku, kiridashi

logic : ronri, rojikku, sujimichi

logic analyzer (abbr) : rojiana

logic programming : rojikkupuroguramingu

logical : rojikaru, ronriteki, gouriteki

logical connection : myakuraku

logically : ganrai

logistics : heitangaku, rojisutikusu

logo : rogo

logoff : roguofu

logon : roguon

Page 968

logos : rogosu

logotype : rogotaipu

logout : roguauto

logrolling : nakamabome

logrolling tactics : homeai

logs in bark : araki

logy : deretto, deredere

Lohan : rakan

loincloth : shitaobi, kinkon, koshimaki, fundoshi, koshinuno

loins : youbu

loitering : teikai, haikai

loiteringly : urouro

Lolita complex : rorikon

London : rondon

London (British Capital) : eikyou

lone : tandokuno, outai

lone (isolated) force : kogun

lone plane : tanki

lone traveller : kokaku

loneliness : kodoku, sekiryou, ronrinesu

loneliness on a journey : ryoshuu

lonely : sabishii, samishii, kokorobosoi, wabishii, jakunen

lonely (place) : hitozatohanareta

lonely people : kanka

lonesome : kokorosabishii, samishii, wabishii, sabishii

lonesome for : hitonatsukashii

Page 969

lonesome person : wabibito

lonesome sleep : wabine

long : daradara, nagai, naganaga, nagaraku, akkenai

long-awaited : sekkaku

long-cherished desire : shukushi, shukubou

long-cherished hope : kyuukai

long-circuit appeal : rongusa-kittoapi-ru

long-continued : hisashii

long-distance arrow (archery) : tooya

long-distance swimming : en'ei

long-established custom : inshuu

long-horned beetle : kamikirimushi

long-lasting : nagatsudzuki

long-lasting (a-no) : inochishirazu

long-life celebrations : juga

long-nosed goblin : tengu

long-playing record : erupi-ban

long-sleeved kimono : furisode

long-term loan : choukishakkan

long-term loans : choukikashitsukekin

long-winded and meaningless : udauda

long ? : choutan

long (e.g. novel : chouhen

long ages : gou, kyou, kou

long ages ago : toonomukashi

Page 970

long ago : shuku, oomukashi, mukashimukashi, harukani

long and narrow : hosonagai

long and thin : hyororito

long boundary : chouhen

long breath : toiki

long cherished ambition : honmou

long distance : senri, choukyori

long distance (a-no) : enkyori

long distance call : shigaidenwa

long distance relay race : ekidenkyousou

long ears : usagimimi

long era : hyakusei

long face : ukanukao

long flowing hair : taregami

long grain rice : chouryuumai

long hair : ronguhea

long hole : ronguho-ru

long illness : nagawazurai

long interval : nagaiaida

Long Island : ronguairando

long johns : momohiki

long jump : habatobi

long lasting : nagamochi

long life : banzai, eiju, enmei, jurei, banjou

long life! : kotobuki

long line : choudanoretsu

Page 971

long military service : rekisen

long nail : gosunkugi

long night : yonaga

long outer robe : uchikake

long period of time : choujikan, naganenkan

long playing : choujikan

long range plan : choukikeikaku

long ride : toonori

long road : enro

long run : ronguran

long sea voyage : yashioji

long seller : rongusera-

long service : kosan, nenkou

long service allowance : nenkoukahou

long sleeves : nagasode

long snake : choudanoretsu

long spring day : eijitsu

long strides : kyoho

long sword : tachi, taitou

long talk : nagabanashi

long time : hisakataburi, hitomukashi, hisabisa, einen, chiyo

long time (for a) : nagaraku

long time period : chouki

long ton : juuton

long trip : nagatabi

Page 972

long visit : nagai

long vowel : chouon

long walk : toomichi, endou

long way : enpou

long wearing : nagamochi

Longbeach : rongubi-chi

longer : motto

longevity : banju, enmei, chouju, ennen, nanzannoju

longevity pay : nenkoukahou

Longines : ronjin

longing : bojou, shoukei, akogare, katsubou

longing for : netsubou, setsubou

longing for loved ones : sanshuunoomoi

longingly : renrentoshite

longitude : keido, keisen

longlife : banzai

longshoreman : okinakashi, kouwanroudousha, nakashi

longshot : rongushotto

look : gorannasai, kan, rukku, shisen, gyousou, metsuki

look (hon) : goran

look (or turn) the other way : soppo

look around restlessly : kyorokyoro

look at : haiken

look back over the shoulder : mikaeshi

look dejected : ukanukao

look down on : bakanisuru

Page 973

look of expectation : hitomachigao

look of the sky : kumoyuki, kumoai, soramoyou

look sharp! (id) : shakkitoshiro

look to (for help) : gyoubou, aoginozomi

look up at : miageru

look up to : aoginozomi, gyoubou

look! (id) : hora

look(ing) very old (an) : koshokusouzen

looking after : sewa, kaihou

looking all around : shuuran

looking around : rekiran

looking away : yosomi

looking back : kouko

looking depressed : ukanaikao

looking down : utsumukigachi

looking down on : kakan

looking forward : kubiwonagakushite

looking forward to : machidooshii

looking from the side : boushi

looking intently : gyoubou

looking into distance : enken

looking on : boukan

looking on by an outsider : okame, okami, hatame

looking over : saiten

looking slender in clothing : kiyase

Page 974

looking someone in the eyes : chokushi

looking straight ahead : seishi

looking up : shiji

looking up and down : fugyou

looking up to : shishuku, gyoushi

looking upward : uemuki, uwamuki

lookout : bourou

looks : kessou, rukkusu, kiryou, kaodachi, ninsou, mensou

lookup : kensaku

loom : shokki, hata

loop : chichi

loop antenna : ru-puantena

loop carpet : ru-puka-petto

loop knot : usagimusubi

loop tie : ru-putai

loopback : ru-pubakku

loophole : nukemichi, nukeana

looping-the-loop : chuugaeri

loose : basabasa, sanman, zuruzuru, darashinai, dabudabu

loose-leaf : ru-zuri-fu

loose (an) : midara

loose geisha : mizutengeisha

loose woman : itazuramono

looseleaf : kajoshiki

looseness : houjuu

loot : bundorimono, touhin, bundorihin

Page 975

looting : ryakudatsu, ryakudatsu

lop-eared : taremimi

loquacity : jouzetsu

LORAN : roran

lord : shu, kou, kou, kimi, mikoto

Lord : ro-do, joutei

lord : shukun

Lord : tentei

lord : mikoto, kei

lord and retainer : shuujuu

Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal : naidaijin

lord of a castle : joushu

lord of a manor : jitou

Lord of Heaven : tenshu

lordless samurai : rounin

lordly : hokoritakai

lordly air : tonosamafuu

lords : shokou

Lords : jouin

Los Alamos : rosuaramosu

Los Angeles : rosanzerusu

lose heart : gakkari

lose one's consciousness : zengofukakutonaru

lose one's head : awawokuu

loser : makeinu, haisha

Page 976

losing (a game) : make

losing a war : haisen

losing one's bearings : tomadoi

losing one's life : shitsumei

losing one's standing : shikkyaku

losing out to others : jingo

losing something : funshitsu

losing weight : gessori

loss : sonmou, datsuraku, rosu, sonbou, kesson, sonshitsu

loss ? : sontoku

loss in quantity : genryou

loss leader : rosuri-da-

loss of a court-case : haiso

loss of blood : shikketsu

loss of energy : chikaraotoshi

loss of eyesight : shitsumei

loss of face : katanashi

loss of memory : kenboushou

loss of rights : shikken

loss of speech : shitsugoshou

loss of strength : henahena

loss on both sides : ryouson, ryouzon

lost : rosuto

lost (stray) child : mayoigo, maigo

lost article : ishitsubutsu, usemono, wasuremono

lost articles : iryuuhin

Page 977

lost ball : rosutobo-ru

lost battle : makeikusa

lost book : issho

Lost Generation : rosutojenere-shon

lost in deep thought : chinshimokkou

lost property : otoshimono

lost territory : shicchi

lot : tochi, kuji

lot of sake : toshu

lotion : tsukegusuri, ro-shon

lots : oomeni

lots for sale : bunjouchi

lots of coins or jewels : zakuzaku

lotte : rotte

Lotteria (fast-food chain) : rotteria

lottery : kuji, fukubiki, takarakuji, kujibiki, chuusen

lottery ticket : chuusenken

lotus : hasu, ro-tasu

lotus root : renkon

loud : urusai, hade

loud and clear : kandoryoukou

loud laughter : koushou, takawarai

loudly (laugh) : kouzento

loudness : raudonesu

loudspeaker : kakuseiki, raudosupi-ka-

Page 978

Louisiana : ruijiana

lounge : kyusokujo, raunji, kyuukeishitsu, kyuukeijo

lounge suite : ousetsusetto

loungewear : raunjiuea

lounging about : orochoro

louse : shirami

louver : ru-ba-

lovable : ijirashii, aisubeki

love : koigokoro, ai, aijou, ji, ren'ai, aikou, suki, koi

love's pathway : koiji

love's zephyr : koikaze

love-in : rabuin

love-letter : koibumi

love-making : ren'ai

love ? : onshuu

love ? : keibo

love affair : tsuyadane, tsuyagoto, ren'aikankei, rabuafea

love and believe in : shin'ai

love and respect : aikyou

love child : rabuchairudo

love for animals : doubutsuai

love for humanity : jinruiai

love for love's sake : ren'aishijoushugi

love for one's hometown : aikyou

love fortune-telling : koiuranai

love game : rabuge-mu

Page 979

love hotel : rabuhoteru, ravuhoteru

love hunt : rabuhanto

love juice : rabuju-su

love knot : enmusubi

love letter : tsukebumi, rabureta-, ensho

love marriage : ren'aikekkon

love of antiquity : kyuukai

love of cleanliness : keppeki

love of learning : tokugaku, kougakushin, kougaku

love of ones hometown : aikyoushin

love of peace : kan

love of reading : aishou

love of self : shugashugi

love passionately : netsuai

love play : rabupure-

love poem : koika, renka, koiuta

love relationship : koinaka, ren'aikankei

love rival : koigataki

love romance : raburomansu

love rumour : tsuyadane

love song : renka, rabusongu, koiuta, koika

love story : koimonogatari, rabusuto-ri-

love story (oK) : ninjoubanashi

love triangle : sankakukankei

love troubles : koinonayami

Page 980

loveliness : iroka, kawaige

lovely : itoshii, karen, uruwashii, airashii, kawairashii

lovely (an) : suteki

lovely figure : kyoushi

lovely voice : kyousei

lovemaking : bouji

lover : nushi, raba-, joufu, aijin, joufu, aikouka

lover's tiff : kuzetsu

lover (fem) : aman

lover (male) : aman

lover of dogs : aikenka

lover of poetry ? : aigin

lovers suicide : shinjuu

lovesick period : koizakari

lovesickness : koinasake, koiyamai, koiwazurai, koigusa, koiyami

lovestruck : deretto, deredere

loving : aigyou

loving dearly : aibu

loving wife : koidzuma

low : hikui, ro-

low-abiding : gouhouteki

low-altitude flying : teikuuhikou

low-class person : gehai, kahai

low-cloud overcast : hongumori

low-cut : dekorute

low-fat : ro-fatto

Page 981

low-grade ore : hinkou

low-hanging clouds : teiun

low-heeled shows (abbr) : ro-hi-ru

low-interest credit : teirikin'yuu

low-interest funds : teishi, teirishikin

low-interest money : teirikin

low-key : ro-ki-

low-level : ro-reberu

low-necked collar (abbr) : ro-nekku

low-quality products : getemono

low-rank person : genin

low-rank priest : gesou

low-rank retainer : kashin

low-ranking official : batsuryou

low-sulphur (oil) : ro-sarufa

low-wing (a-no) : teiyoku

low (atmospheric) pressure : teikiatsu

low (toilet tank) : teichi

low (voice) : hikui

low absorber : ro-abuso-ba-

low altitude : teikuu

low and damp : teishitsu

low angle : ro-anguru

low ball (baseball) : hikume

low blood pressure : teiketsuatsu

Page 982

low bow : teitou

low ceiling : teikuu

low class : kakyuu, hisen, teido

low class (society) : teisou

low comedy : chabankyougen

low degree : teido

low density : teimitsu

low efficiency : teiseinou

low frequency : teihindo

low frequency waves : teishuuha

low gate : kirido

low gear : ro-gia, teisoku

low grade : teikyuu, teido, rettou, teiretsu, katou

low ground : teichi

low hills : teikyuuryou

low hurdles : teishougai

low income : teishotoku

low intelligence : teinou

low interest : teiri, teikinri

low power "motorized" bicycle : gentsuki

low pressure : teiatsu

low price : teikakaku, renka, teika, yasune, anka

low prices : teibukka

low production : kasaku

low rank : hirou, kai, bisen

low rate : teiritsu

Page 983

low shoes : hanka, hangutsu

low status : dekurasse

low teen : ro-ti-n

low temperature : teion

low tide : shiohi, teichou

low tone : teion, teichou

low voice : teisei, teion

low voltage : teiatsu, teiden'i

low wages : teichingin

low woman : hikizuri

lowbrow : ro-burau

lowdown : uchimaku

lower (legislative) body : kain

lower abdomen : seika

lower animals : katoudoubutsu

lower case letters : komoji

lower classes : karyuushakai, shimozama, suezue, kasoukaikyuu

lower court : kakyuushin

lower direction : shimote

lower end : katan

lower extremities : kashi

lower eyelid : shitamabuta

lower floor : kaika

lower future quotations : sakiyasu

lower grade : kakyuu

Page 984

lower grades in school : teigakunen

lower half : kahan

lower half of body : kahanshin

lower half of the body : shimohanshin

Lower House : kain, shuugiin

lower house (of Parliament : kaingi

lower house of the Diet : shuuin

lower illustration : kazu

lower jaw : kagaku

lower leaves : shitaba, kayou

lower left : hidarishita

lower leg : katai

lower limbs : kakyaku, katai

lower limit : kagen

lower lip : shitakuchibiru, kashin

lower middle class : chuuryuunokasoukaikyuu

lower official : kari

lower order (e.g. byte) : kai

lower part : kahou, kabu, shitade, shitade

lower part of the body : katai

lower parts : shitahara, kafuku

lower parts of town : shitamachi

lower plants : katoushokubutsu

lower position : shitappa, teii, kafuu

lower ranks of society : kasoushakai

lower reaches of a river : karyuu

Page 985

lower region : kahou

lower seat : shimoza

lower strata (classes) : kasou

lower teeth : shitaba

lowering : teika

lowering fever : genetsu

lowest : saishougen

lowest grade : shodan

lowest price : shitane

lowest seat : matsuza, masseki, basseki

lowest social strata : shitadzumi

lowest tier (step : gedan

lowlands : teichi

loyal : roiyaru

loyalism : kinnou

loyalist : kinnouka

loyalty : chuugi, shingi, chuusei, roiyaruti-

loyalty and filial piety : chuukou

lozenge : jouzai

LP : erupi-ban

LP record : erupi-reko-do

LS : ro-sarufa

LSB : saikainobitto

LSD : genkakuzai

LSI : daikiboshuusekikairo

Page 986

lubricant : kattakuzai

lubricating oil : junkatsuyu

lucidity : meichou

lucidly : hakihaki

Lucifer : myoujou

luck : shiawase, tsuki, myouri, ten'un, unsei, kiun, gyou

luck attending age : toshimawari

luckily : un'yoku, atakamoyoshi

lucky : rakki-

lucky day : taian, kashin, kichijitsu, kichinichi, kashin

lucky day but not in morning : senbu

lucky day in morning : senshou

lucky fellow : kahoumono

lucky find : horidashimono

lucky omen : kicchou, kisshou

lucky shot : magureatari

lucky zone : rakki-zo-n

lucrative : yuuri

lucrative position : moukeyaku

luggage : kouri, nimotsu

luggage carrier : nidai

luggage rack : amidana

lukewarm : namanurui, nurui

lukewarm water : nurumayu

lukewarmness : reizen, bion

lull : ippuku, shoukou, nagi

Page 987

lullaby : komoriuta, rarabai

lumbago : youtsuu

lumber : zaimoku, mokuzai

lumber quality : zaishitsu

lumbering : bassai

lumberjack : kikori

lumberyard : kiba

lumen : naikou

luminescence : reikou, ruminessensu, hakkou

luminol : rumino-ru

luminous in the dark : yomenimoakarui

luminous paint : yakoutoryou

luminous watch : yakoudokei

lump : kobu, tankobu, katamari

lump-sum contract : teikakuukeoi

lump-sum grant : ichijishikin

lump-sum payment : ichijibarai

lump of earth : dokai

lump of ice : hyoukai

lump of meat : nikkai

lump sum : ichijikin

lump together : hitokukuri

lunar 5th month : satsuki

lunar calendar : inreki

Lunar calendar New Year : kyuushougatsu

Page 988

lunar eclipse : gesshoku

lunatic : kyoujin

lunch : hirugohan, hirugohan, hiruhan, chuushoku, chuujiki

lunch (masc) : hirumeshi

lunch (masc.) : hirumeshi

lunch box : bentoubako

lunch break : hiruyasumi

lunch set : ranchisetto

lunch time : hirudoki

lunch vendor : bentouya

luncheon : chuusan, ranchon

luncheon meeting : chuushokukai

luncheon party : gosankai

lunchtime : ranchitaimu

lung : runge, hai, rangu

lung cancer : haigan

lung capacity : haikatsuryou

lung disease : haibyou

lung hemorrhage : kakketsu

lungs : gozou, haizou

lungs and livers : haikan

lure : miwaku, otori, rua-, kouji, yuuwaku, yuuchi

lurid : seizetsu

luridness : seisan

lush : aoao

lust : gokai, koushoku, aiyoku, shikijou, shikiyoku

Page 989

luster : katsubousha, koushokusha

lustful man : onnazuki

lusting : ketsujo

lusting person : koushokusha

lustre : koutaku

lusts : bonnou

lute : rixyu-to

lutetium (Lu) : rutechiumu

lux : rukusu

luxuriant : ranmantaru, ussoutaru

luxuriant growth : hanmo

luxury : gousha, kyasha, eiga, gousei, shi, kyousha, eiyou

luxury (an) : zeitaku

luxury articles : shikouhin

luxury binding : jousei

luxury item : zeitakuhin

lycee : rise

lychee (litchi) nut : reishi

lye : aku

lying-in bed : bunbengashou

lying concealed : fukuzai

lying face down : utsumuki, utsumuke, enga

lying on one's belly : harabai

lying on the side : ouga

lymph : rinpa

Page 990

lynch : rinchi

lynching : shikei

lynx : yamaneko, rinkusu

lyophilization : rixyufirize-shon

lyric : ririkku

lyric poem : jojoushi

lyric poetry : jojoushi

lyrical : ririkaru

lyricism : jojou, jojou, ririshizumu

lyrics : kashi

lysine : rijin

M size : emusaizu

M.B. : igakushi

M.D. : igakuhakase, igakuhakushi

ma'am : obasan

mac : makku

Macadam : makadamu

macadam : wariguriishi

macaroni : makaroni

macaroni western : makaroniuesutan

Macbeth : makubesu

Macedonia : makedonia

mach : mahha

Machiavellism : makyaberizumu, kenboujussuu

machinator : sakushi

machine : mashi-n, mashin, kikai

Page 991

machine-room : mashinru-mu

machine-vision : mashinbijon

machine gun : kikanjuu, mashingan, mashi-ngan

machine language : mashi-nrange-ji, kikaigo

machine parts : kizai

machine tools : kousakukikai

machine translation : kikaihon'yaku

machinery : kizai

machinery and tools : kiki

machismo : machizumo

Macintosh : makkintosshu

mackerel : saba

macrame : makurame

macro : makuro

macrocosm : makurokosumosu

macroengineering : makuroenjiniaringu

macrolens : makurorenzu

macromolecule : kyodaibunshi, koubunshi

macron : makaron

macroscopic : kyoshiteki

mad : kichigai

mad dog : kyouken

Madagascar : madakasukaru

Madam : reifujin

madam : fujin, okami

Page 992

madam killer : madamukira-

madame : madamu

madder : akane

madder red : akaneiro

made-to-order : o-da-me-do

made-up face : tsukurigao

made-up story : tsukuribanashi

made (suf) : sei

made for : dekiagari

made from iron : tessei

made in Japan : nihonsei

made later : atoatoni

made of bamboo : takesei

made of lead : ensei

made of wood : mokuzou

made of wood (a-no) : mokusei

Madeira : madeira

madeleine : madore-nu

mademoiselle : madomoazeru

Madison : madison

madman : kyoujin

madness : kichigai, kyouran, kyouki, hakkyou

madonna : madonna

Madras : madorasu

Madras check : madorasuchekku

Madrid : madori-do

Page 993

madrigal : madorigaru

madwoman : kyoujo

maestro : maesutoro, kyoshou

mafia : mafia

magazine : zasshi, kura, shi, magajin, shishuu, kura

magazine of a society : doujinzasshi

magazine rack : magajinrakku

maggot : bo-fura

magic : majikku, mahou, jujutsu, kijutsu, tejina

magic-lantern picture : utsushie

magic (adj) : mahouteki

magic ball : makyuu

magic bullet(s) : madan

magic cloak of invisibility : kakuremino

magic glass : majikkugurasu

magic hand : majikkuhando

Magic Ink : majikkuinki

magic lantern : gentou

magic mirror : majikkumira-

magic number : majikkunanba-

Magic Tape : majikkute-pu

magic tricks : inchiki

magical power : maryoku

magician : mahoutsukai, tejinashi, majutsushi, youjutsusha

magistrate : hangan, bugyou

Page 994

maglev : jikifujou

magma : maguma

magnanimity : garyou, jinjo

magnanimous : kiukoudai, futoppara, ooraka

magnate : kyotou

magnesia : kudo

magnesium (Mg) : maguneshiumu

magnesium sulfate : sharien

magnet : magunetto, jishaku

magnetic : magunechikku

magnetic card : magunechikkuka-do

magnetic domain : jiheki

magnetic field : jiba, jijou

magnetic ink : magunechikkuinku

magnetic layer : jiseisou

magnetic levitation : jikifujou

magnetism : jisei, jiki

magnetize : jika

magneto-optical : hikarijiki

magnification : bairitsu, kakudai

magnification power : kakudairitsu

magnificence : gousei, gousou, gousha, karei, yuudai

magnificent : subarashii, hanabanashii, doudou, seidai, kyousei

magnificent (an) : soudai

magnificent sight : ikan

magnificent view : soukan

Page 995

magnifying glass : mushimegane, tengankyou, ru-pe

magnitude : magunichu-do

magnolia (Magnolia hypoleuca) : hounoki

magnum : magunamu

magnus hitch : sanjuumusubi

mah-jongg : maajan, ma-jan

mah-jongg parlour : maajan'ya

maharaja : mahara-ja

Mahatma : mahatoma

Mahavairocana (Tathagata) : dainichi

mahogany : mahogani-

Mahomet : mahometto

maid : otetsudaisan, me-do, kaseifu, komadzukai, jijo

maid (obs) : jochuu

maid of honor : naishi, tenji

maid servant : gejo

maiden : shojo, otome

maiden's mind : otomegokoro

maiden guild : otomeza

maiden name : kyuumei

maidenhair tree : ichou

maidservant : tsukaeme, ane

mail : meiru, bin, yuubin, me-ru, yuubin

mail-order department : dairibu

mail-reader : me-ruri-da-

Page 996

mail-system : me-rushisutemu

mail bag : yuubinbukuro

mail box : posuto

mail order : me-ruo-da-

mail survey : me-rusa-bei

mailbag : yuutai

mailer : meira, meira-

mailing : toukan, me-ringu, yuusou, meiringu

mailing list : me-ringurisuto, meiringurisuto

mailman : yuubinhaitatsu, shuuhaijin

main : omodatta, omodatsu, omo, shuyou, me-n, shutaru

main-memory : meinmemori

main (an) : omo

main (arch) : omonaru

main (pref) : shoumen, hon

main accomplishments : omotegei

main amp : me-n'anpu

main armament : shuhou

main article of diet : shushokubutsu

main attack : shukou

main bank : me-nbanku

main battery : shuhou

main battle area : shujinchi

main battle tank : shusentousensha

main body (of an army) : hontai

main body (of troops) : chuuken

Page 997

main building : hon'ya, honkan

main cause : youin

main character : shujinkou

main complaint : shuso

main constituent : shutai

main course : me-nko-su

main culture : me-nkarucha-

main current : honryuu, kanryuu, shuchou

main current (stream) : shuryuu

main current of thought : honryuu

main deck : seikanpan, chuukanpan

main depository : honkinko

main discourse : honron

main entrance : seimon

main event : me-n'ebento

main faction : shuryuuha

main factor : shuin

main family : seiteki, seichaku

main fleet : shuryokukantai

main force : shuryoku

main fort : honrui

main gate : me-nge-to, seimon

main guest : shuhin

main ingredient : shuseibun

main island : hontou

Page 998

main items : youmoku

main laws : shuhou

main leadership : shudou

main line : honsen, kansen

main meaning : shui

main melody : shuchou

main memory : shukioku

main mountain range : shumyaku

main object : honshi, ganmoku

main office : honsho, honkyoku, honsha

main part : mi, shubu

main part of a book : seihen

main pipe : honkan

main planes (of an airplane) : shuyoku

main point : shuyouten, gokui, youten, shugan, daitai

main points : kouryou

main pole : me-npo-ru

main product : shusanbutsu

main products : shuseihin

main question : hondai

main road : hondou, honkaidou

main root : omone, shukon

main sail : shuhan

main school : honkou

main screen : oyagamen

main shaft : shujiku

Page 999

main shrine : hondon

main stage : honbutai

main stand : me-nsutando

main street : hondoori, me-nsutori-to, oodoori, omotedoori

main supply route : hokyuukansen

main table : me-nte-buru

main telephone number (abbr) : daidai

main temple : seiden

main temple building : chuudou, hondou

main thread (of a story) : honsuji

main title : me-ntaitoru

main wing of the house : omoya

mainframe : meinfure-mu

mainland : naichi

mainly : omoni, juutentekini, shutoshite, taigai

mainly cloudy (a-no) : kumorigachi

mainspring : zenmai

mainstay : daikokubashira, juuchin, chuusuu, kikan

maintain : sonchi, kakuho

maintain status-quo : nishiteoku

maintainability : hoshusei

maintaining : hoshu

maintenance : teire, hoshuu, mentenansu, hoji, hozon, fuyou, iji

maintenance costs : ijihi

maisonette : mezonetto

Page 1000

maize : toumorokoshi

majestic : yuusou, soudai, ogosoka, ikameshii

majestic appearance : iyou

majestically : gentoshite, genzento

majesty : igi, songen, ifuu, eiga

majolica : majirika

major : meja-, shousa, shuyou

major (J) : sansa

Major (League) : me-ja-

Major (oil companies) : meja-

major cleanup : oosouji

major earthquake : oojishin

major general : shoushou

major general (J) : shouho

major key (music) : chouchou

major label : meja-re-beru

Major League : meja-ri-gu, me-ja-ri-gu

major powers : taikoku

major scale : chouonkai

major subject : senkou

Majorca : majoruka

majority : teinen, kahansuu, ookata, majoriti-, tasuu, taihan

majority rule : tasuuketsu

make : meiku, sakusei, sa, katachidzukuru, nasu, sei

make-believe : mayakashi, manegoto, kyougen

make-believe crying : tsukurinaki

Page 1001

make-up : meikyappu, me-kuappu, tsukuri

make-up (abbr) : meiku

make-up (cosmetic) : keshou, kewai

make-up base : keshoushita

make a big deal out of nothing : kosekose

make a fuss of : chahoya

make a gift of : noshiwotsukeru

make a heap : tsumiage

make a pass at : chokkai

make agreeable responses : aidzuchiwoutsu

make an effort! (id) : tsutomete

make an example of : yaridama

make convenient : benjiru, bendzuru

make excuses : makeoshimi

make friends with : nakayoku

make fun of : honrou

make fun of (id) : bakanisuru

make good use of : mudanishinai

make known : hireki

make light of : bakanisuru, naozarini, bu

make love : me-kurabu

make merry : hashagu

make noise : dotabatayaru

make one's appearance : shutsugen

make out : ichaicha

Page 1002

make over : me-kuo-ba-

make peace with : nakanaori

make sport of : honrou, ganrou

make the most of : mudanishinai

make up : tsukuri

make up for : shou

make watertight : bousui

maker : tsukurite, me-ka-, me-ka, tsukurite

makeshift : ichijishinogi, niwakadzukuri, karigoshirae, kosoku

makeup : keshou, kewai, funshoku, me-kyappu

making : zousaku, shitate

making (book) into film : eigaka

making a choice : shushasentaku

making a country prosperous : koukoku

making a direct connection : chokusetsusetsuzoku

making a killing : arakasegi

making a living from : nariwai

making a mess of : dainashini

making a night journey : yomichi

making a plan : kensaku

making a tuck : age

making an attempt : shikou

making an excessive fuss : warusawagi

making best of : zensho

making doubly sure (id) : dameoshi

making easy money : arakasegi

Page 1003

making house : kasaku

making necessary arrangements : nemawashi

making out : handoku

making over (clothing) : shitatenaoshi

making rude entrance : zukazuka

making screen version : eigaka

making something : kunekune

making something last : chibichibi

making too much of : henchou

making up for loss : setsujoku

malachite : kujakuseki

malaise : iwakan

malaria : mararia

Malaysia : mare-shia

maldistribution : henzai

male : dansei

male- : shinshiyou

male (animal) : osu

male and female (animal) : shiyuu

male and female servants : bokuhi

male bathhouse attendant : sansuke

male domination of women : dansonjohi

male homosexuality : danshoku

male parent : otokooya

male phoenix bird : hou

Page 1004

male senior-citizen : ojiisan

male transvestite (sl) : okama

male virgin (col) : doutei

male waiter : gyaruson

male) : setsuhiro

Malibu : marabu-

malice : warugi, ishu, urami, tai, onnen, akui, han'i

malicious : haraguroi

malicious (an) : ijiwaru

malicious gossip : kakeguchi

malicious motive : akushin, akunen

malignancy : akuseido, akushitsu, akusei

malignant (cancer) : akusei

malignant lymphoma : akuseirinpashu

malignant or virulent disease : akushou, akushitsu

malignant tumor : akuseishuyou

mall : shoppingusenta-, mo-ru

mallard duck : magamo

malleability : katansei, ensei

malleable iron : katantetsu

mallow : marou

malnutrition : eiyoushicchou

malpractice : fuseikoui, fushimatsu

malt : bakuga, marutsu, moruto, kouji

malt sugar : bakugatou

malt whisky : morutouisuki-

Page 1005

maltase : maruta-ze

Maltese (small white dog race) : maruchi-zu

maltose : bakugatou

maltreatment : kashaku

Mama : mama

Mamaki (Buddhist goddess) : mamaki

mambo : manbo

mambo jupon : manbozubon

mammal : honyuudoubutsu, honyuu

mammals : honyuurui

mammary gland : nyuusen

mammon : manmon

mammon worship : ougonsuuhai

mammonist : manmonisuto

mammoth : manmosu

mammoth tanker : manmosutanka-

man : banbutsunoreichou, hito, jin, ningen, jin, dansei

man's formal divided skirt : hakama

man's life span : jinju

man's shadow : jin'ei, hitokage

man-hour : ninji

man-machine interface : manmashin'intafe-su

man-made : jinzou

man-made (a-no) : ningentedzukuri

man-made calamity : jinsai

Page 1006

man-made satellite : jinkoueisei

man-power : manpawa-

man-power resources : jintekishigen

man-to-man : mantsu-man

man-to-man defense : mantsu-mandifensu

man ? : fusai

man (polite for) : tonobara

man and wife : guu

man and woman : danjo

man from East Japan : azumaotoko

man hours : roudoujikan

man in prime : sousha

man in question : kudanno

man machine interface : manmashin'inta-fe-su

man of ability : kirete, kensai

man of affairs : jimuka

man of character : jinkakusha

man of delicate features : yasaotoko

man of experience : kogou

man of extraordinary talent : kaiketsu

man of gentle manners : yasaotoko

man of great talent : isai

man of high repute : sonja

man of incorruptible character : ishibekinkichi

man of influence : seiryokuka, seiryokka, kuchikiki

man of leisure : himajin

Page 1007

man of long service : kinzokusha

man of talent : jinzai, jinsai

man of taste : gakaku

man of the world : suijin

man of valour : yuusha, mosa

man of virtue : jinsha, kunshi, jinjin

man of wealth : kinmanka

man versed in military affairs : gunjitsuu

man watching : man'uxocchingu

man who takes his wife's name : irimuko

man with wife and kid(s) : saishimochi

manacles : tejou

manage : mane-ji

managed forest : hokanrin

management : torishimari, kanrishoku, shukan, eigyou, tabane

management consultant : mane-jimentokonsarutanto

management cycle : mane-jimentosaikuru

management function : kanrikinou

management game : mane-jimentoge-mu

management information : kanrijouhou

management simulation : mane-jimentoshimyure-shon

management studies : keieigaku

manager : maneja-, shuji, motojime, shukan, mane-ja-, shukan

Manager : tantoukachou

manager : sewanin, masuta-, kanrinin

Page 1008

managerial position : yakushoku

managing director : senmu

managing editor : shukan

manamaniac : henkyou

Manchester : manchesuta-

mandala : mandara, mandara

mandala (archaic) : dan

mandarin : mikan, mandorin, mandarin

Mandarin Chinese : pekingo

mandarin collar : mandarinkara-

mandarin duck : oshidori

mandarin plantation : mikanbatake

mandate : sashizu

Mandelbrot : manderuburo-to

mandolin : mandorin

mandrake : mandore-ku

mandrill : mantoriru

mane (of a horse : tategami

maneuver : kiryaku, kidou, kakusaku, manu-ba-

maneuvering : kousaku

manfully : isagiyoku

manganese (Mn) : mangan

mange : kaisen

mango : mango-

mangosteen : mangosuchin

mangrove : manguro-bu

Page 1009

Manhattan : manhattan

manhole : manho-ru

manhunt : manhanto

mania : mania, kyousou, soubyou, necchuu

maniac : maniakku

manic (an) : souutsu

manic depression : souutsubyou

manicure : manikyua

manierisme : manierisumu

manifestation : hyoumei, kengen

manifesting : kenshou

manifesto : gekibun, manifesuto

manifold : juujuuno

manipulate : manipyureito

manipulation : manipyure-shon, ayatsuri, soujuu

manipulator : manipyure-ta-, manipyure-ta

Manitoba : manitoba

Manjusri : monju

manjuu : manjuu

mankind : hito, banbutsunoreichou, jinrui

manly : otokorashii, otokoppoi, isagiyoi, kenage

manmade : jinkou

manna : manna

mannan : mannan

mannequin : manukan, manekin

Page 1010

mannequin girl : manekinga-ru

manner : soburi, sama, taido, anbai, fuu, monogoshi, houhou

manner of : ryuu

manner of doing : yarikata

manner of enunciation : hagire

manner of housing : juuseikatsu

manner of speaking : benkou, goki

manner of speech : kuchidzuki

manner of walking (swimming) : ashidori

mannerism (abbr) : manneri

manners : giyou, shuukan, reigi, sahou, gyougi, fuuzoku

manning (e.g. vessel) : haijou

mannish : manisshu

mannish look : manisshurukku

manoeuvers : enshuu

manomania : henkyou

manometer : manome-ta-, atsuryokukei

manpower : roudouryoku

manservant : kaboku, genan, shimobe, boku

mansion : yashiki, tachi, teitaku, sha, seki, yakata, tono

mansion house : yakata

manteau : manto

mantis : tourou, kamakiri

mantissa : kasuu

mantissa portion : kasuubu

mantle : mantoru, manto

Page 1011

mantlepiece : mantorupi-su

mantra : shingon

Mantrayana : shingon

manual : jinryoku, benran, manyuaru, nyuumon, shudou

manual labor : roudou

manual laborer : nikutairoudousha

manual labourer : nikutairoudousha

manual manipulator : manyuarumanipyure-ta-

manual training : rousakukyouiku

manuf. recommended price : me-ka-kiboukakaku

manufacture : manyufakucha-, seizou, sakusei, seisan, seisaku

manufactured article : zenseihin

manufactured goods : seihin, seizouhin

manufacturer : seizousha

manufacturing : kakou, sagyou

manufacturing method : seihou

manure : koe, hiryou, kyuuhi, koyashi, shimogoe

manuring : sehi

manuscript : kou, manyusukuriputo, soukou, shahon, genkou

manuscript of poem : kakou

manuscript paper : genkoushi

many : takusan, sho, ooi, suuta, oozei, sanzen, ban, chi

many-fold : hatae

many-sided : tamen

many a weary day : ichijitsusenshuu

Page 1012

many articles : banka

many books : mangan

many branches : banda

many changes : banka

many communities (villages) : gunraku

many days : hisabisa, hisakataburi

many divergences : taki

many eyes : banmoku

many flowers : hyakka

many generations : ekisei

many guests : banrai

many hardships : senshinbanku

many houses : banko

many irons in the fire : nisokunowaraji

many kinds : bonhyaku, bonpyaku, tashu

many lands : banpou

many means : banpou

many mountains : yamayama

many nights : sen'ya

many objects (for study) : hyakka

many obstacles : bannan

many omens : tashou

many people : banpu, gunsei

many people (mouths of) : bankou

many people making a din : waiwai

many periods : nankimo

Page 1013

many plans : sanjuurokkei

many problems : shomondai

many scrolls : mangan

many successful campaigns : hyakusenhyakushou

many thanks : otsukaresama, bansha, tasha

many thoughts : bankan

many thousands : nanzen

many times : seiku, nandoka

many times over : nandomo

many treasures : banpou

many trees : kigi

many turns (in a road) : kyuusetsu

many volumes : senpen

many waves : senpabanpa

many words : sengenbango, mangen

many years : einen, tanen, naganen, senshuu

map : chizu, mappu, shazou

maple : shoufuu, momiji

mapping : mappingu

maquette : mokei

maracas : marakasu

maraschino : marasukino

marathon : marason

marble : ma-buru

marbles : hajikidama, ohajiki

Page 1014

march : ma-chi

March : sangatsu

march : koushin

March : yayoi

marching : shutsudou

marching orders : shutsudoumeirei

marching songs : ondo

marchioness : koushakufujin

Marco Polo Bridge : rokoukyou

Marecs : marekkusu

margarine : ma-garin

margin : yochi, ma-jin, yohaku, yoyuu, kousa, rangai, hashi

margin to paste up : norishiro

marginal cost : ma-jinarukosuto

marginal man : ma-jinaruman

marginal notes : yohakuchuu, boukun, bouchuu

marginal profits : saeki

Marici (Buddhist goddess) : marishi

Marie : mari-

marihuana : marifana, mariwana

marijuana : mariwana

marimba (musical instrument) : marinba

marina : mari-na

marinade : marine-do

marine : marin, marine, kaihei, mari-n

marine beef : marinbi-fu

Page 1015

marine blue : marinburu-

marine college : shousendaigaku

Marine Corps : kaiheitai

marine look : marinrukku

marine plant : kaisou

marine products : suisanbutsu, kaisanbutsu, gyokairui, gyokai

marine ranching : marinranchingu

marine snow : marinsuno-

marine tower : marintawa-

marine transportation : unsou, kaiun

marionette : marionetto

Marisat : marisatto

marital virtues : fuufunomichi

maritime : kaiun, kaijou

maritime affairs : kaiji

maritime nation : kaikoku

marjoram : ma-joramu

mark : megurushi, fugou, mato, in, seikou, rakuin, ma-ku

mark-up : nemashi, neage

mark reader : ma-kuri-da-

mark sheet : ma-kushi-to

marker : ma-ka, ma-ka-

market : hanro, ichi, shijou, ma-ketto

market (town) : ichiba

market analysis : ma-kettoanarishisu, shijoubunseki

Page 1016

market basket (method) : ma-kettobasuketto

market conditions : shoujou, shikyou

market day : ichibi

market garden : ma-kettoga-den

market leader : ma-kettori-da-

market people : ichibito

market price : shika, souba, ma-kettopuraisu

market research : ma-kettorisa-chi

market segmentation : ma-kettosegumente-shon

market sentiment : baaji

market share : ma-kettoshea

market storehouse : shishi

market trend : kehai

marketability : shijousei

marketable securities : yuukashouken

marketing : ma-ketingu, hanbai, shihan

marketing communication : ma-ketingukomyunike-shon

marketing cost : ma-ketingukosuto

marketing management : ma-ketingumanejimento

marketing map : ma-ketingumappu

marketing research : ma-ketingurisa-chi

marketplace : shijou

marking : saiten, ma-kingu

marking paper : ma-kingupe-pa-

marking time : ashibumi

Markov process : marukofukatei

Page 1017

Markov transition : marukofusen'i

marks : tensuu

marks on a ruler : kizamime

marksmanship : shageki

markup : ma-kuappu

markup inflation : ma-kuappuinfure

marmalade : ma-mare-do

marmotte : morumotto

marquess : koushaku

marquis : kou, koushaku

marriage : engumi, saitai, yomeiri, kikon, haira-to, enmusubi

marriage (vs;a-no) : kon'in, kekkon

marriage ceremony : konrei, kekkonshiki

marriage contract : fuufuyakusoku, ensadame

marriage counselor : marijjikaunsera-

marriage laws : kon'inhou

marriage proposal : endan, kyuukon

marriage registration : kon'intodoke

marriage tie : enmusubi

marriage vows : nisenochigiri, nisenoyakusoku, nisenokatame

marriageable age : tekireiki, konki, toshigoro

married (a-no) : kikon

married couple : kouhai, fuufu, taiguu, fusai

married lady : okusan, okusama

married life : fuufuseikatsu

Page 1018

married woman : hitodzuma

married woman's hairdo : marumage

marring caused by rubbing : surikizu

marron Chantilly : maronshanti

marrons glaces : marongurasse

marrow : kotsuzui, shin, kosshi

marry : saitai

Mars : marusu

Mars (planet) : kasei

marsh : doronuma, sawa, shoutaku

marsh land : numachi

marshal (field) : gensui

Marshall : ma-sharu

Marshall Plan : ma-sharupuran

marshland : akuchi

marshmallow : mashumaro

marshy grassland : shitsugen

marsupial : yuutairui

mart : ma-to

martial arts : buji, butoku, bugi, budou, bugei

martial arts fiction : bukyoushousetsu

martial law : gunpou, kaigenrei, gunritsu

martial story : buyuuden

Martian : kaseijin

martini : ma-ti-ni, mati-ni

martyr : junkyousha

Page 1019

martyrdom : junnan

Maru-ship : marushippu

marvel : kiseki, fushigi

Marx : marukusu

Marxism : marukishizumu

Marxist : marukisuto, marukishisuto

Mary : mari-

Maryland : meri-rando

Masakado (pn) : masakado

mascara : masukara

mascot : masukotto

masculine : masukyurin

Maserati : masarati-

mash : fusuma, masshu

mashed potato : masshupoteto

mashed sweet potato : kinton

masher : shikima, chikan

mask : fukumen, mekakushi, kamen, men, masuku

masker : masuka

masking : masukingu

masking one's true character : bakenokawa

masochism : masohizumu

masochist : mazohisuto

masochist (abbr) : mazo

mason : sekkou

Page 1020

masquerade : hensou, kasou

masquerade ball : kamenbutoukai, kasoubutoukai

mass : messe, massu, shuukai, shitsuryou, shuudan, masu

mass (Catholic) (la: missa) : misa

mass communication : masukomyunike-shon

mass communication (abbr) : masukomi

mass consumption : masukonsanpushon

mass democracy : masudemokurashi-

mass fashion : masufasshon

mass for the dead : tsuizen

mass game : masuge-mu

mass media : masumedia

mass meeting : taikai

mass production : masupurodakushon, ryousan, tairyouseisan

mass production (abbr) : masupuro

mass psychology : shuudanshinri

mass resignation : soujishoku

mass sales : masuse-rusu

mass screening : masusukuri-ningu

Massachusetts : masachu-settsu

massacre : zansatsu, minagoroshi, sachiriku, satsuriku

massage : massa-ji, momiryouji, anma

Masscomp : masukonpu

masses : minshuu, okuchou, zokushuu, shomin, shuu

masseur : anma

massive : buatsui, ryoukan, omotai, omoi

Page 1021

massive (a-no) : kaijou

massive attack : masshibuatakku

massive killing : gyakusatsu

massive rock formation : kaiju

massively parallel computer : chouheiretsukeisanki

mast : hobashira, masuto

master : tatsujin, shishou, kun, shukun, myoushu, teishu

master's orders : shumei

master ? : shujuu, kunshin

master (e.g. arts : masuta-

master and friends : shiyuu

master and servant : shuujuu

master clock : genshinkurokku

master contractor : motoukeoinin, motoukenin

master course : masuta-ko-su

master craftsman : meishou

master fencer : kengou

master file : masuta-fairu

master key : masuta-ki-, aikagi

master of house : danna

master of religious ceremonies : saishu

master painter : gahaku, gasei

master plan : masuta-puran

master sergeant : souchou

master sergeant (J) : issou

Page 1022

master station (computer) : oyakyoku

master tape : masuta-te-pu

masterhand : kyoshou

masterpiece : meicho, masuta-pi-su, kaisaku, meisaku, kessaku

Masters degree program : shuushi

Masters Golf : masuta-zugorufu

Masters thesis (abbr) : shuuron

mastery : shuujuku, taitoku, jukutatsu, seiha

mastery of the air : seikuu, seikuuken

mastoid : nyuuyoutokki

masturbation : jii, shuin, masuta-be-shon

masturbation (col) : jikahatsuden

masturbation (col) (abbr) : masu

masturbation (col) (X) : onani-

masturbation (fem : mandzuri, mandzuri

masturbation (male) : sendzuri

mat : shitajiki, matto, daishi, goza

mat facing : tatamiomote

matador : matado-ru

match : shoubu, hitteki, shiai, hicchuu, macchi, kyougi

match play : macchipure-

match point : macchipointo

match pomp : macchiponpu

match someone : hakuchuu

matching : macchingu

matchless : matanai, musou, matatonai

Page 1023

matchless (a-no) : zetsurin

matchless (warrior) (a-no) : ikkitousen

matchless things : souheki

matchlock : hinawajuu

matchmaker : nakoudo, baishakunin, gekkahyoujin

matchmaker's story : nakoudoguchi

matchmaking : chuunin, baishaku

mate : me-to, meito, untenshi

material : ryou, machie-ru, zairyou, gushouteki, busshitsu

material (raw) : shizai

material properties : zaishitsu

materialism : yuibutsuron, materiarizumu

materialist : materiarisuto

materialization : jitsugen

materials : shiryou, sohen, busshi, shiro

maternal : bosei

maternal grandfather : gaisofu

maternal love : boseiai

maternal relative : gaiseki

maternity clothes : ninpufuku

maternity dress : mataniti-doresu

maternity home : josanjo

maternity hospital : san'in, josan'in

maternity leave : sankyuu

math expression : keishiki

Page 1024

math image by inversion : kyouzou

mathematical operation : unzan

mathematics : suugaku, suuri

matic (suf) : machikku

matinee : hirukougyou, machine

mating : kouhai

matmaker mat dealer : tatamiya

matriculation : nyuukou, nyuugaku

matriculation fee : nyuugakukin

matrimonial advertisement : kyuukonkoukoku

matrimonial quarrel : fuufugenka

matrix : matorikkusu, bokei, matorikusu

matrix (math) : gyouretsu

matron : touji

Matsushita Electric Industrial : matsushitadenki

Matsushita Electric Works : matsushitadenkou

matsutake mushroom : matsutake

matted : tsuyakeshi

matter : naiyou, jishou, gi, kotogara, ken, koto, jikou

matter for painting : gazai

matter in one's charge : ukemochi

matter in question : anken

matter of chance : choushimono

matter of concern and interest : kanshinji

matter of taste : sukizuki

matter under concern : touji

Page 1025

Matterhorn : matta-ho-n

matters : kotodomo

matting : goza, enseki

mattress : shikibuton, mattoresu, shikibuton

mattress pad (under a futon) : mattoresu

mature : jukusei

mature consideration : senshibankou

mature woman : toshima

maturity : seijuku, enjuku

Mauser : mo-zeru

Maxell : makuseru

maxi : makishi

maxim : kouri, kingen, kotowaza, makishimu

maximization : saidaika

maximum : kyokudai, makishimamu, saidai, kyokudo

maximum (in math) : jougen

maximum price : saidaichi

may : dearou

May : gogatsu

may : kamoshirenai

May (obs) : satsuki

may as well... : surugayoi, suruyoroshi

may be : kamoshirenai

May Day : roudousai

May Day (May 1) : me-de-

Page 1026

May fly : kagerou, fuyuu

May I come in? (id) : gomenkudasai

maybe : moshikashitara, moshikasuruto

Mayday : me-de-

mayonnaise : mayone-zu

mayor : shutaru, shichou

Mayuri Vidya-raja : kujakumyouou

maze : yawatanoyabushirazu, meiro, meikyuu, yawatashirazu

mazurka : mazuruka

McCarthy : makka-shi-

McCarthyism : makka-shizumu

McCulloch : makkaro-

McDonalds (restaurant) : makudonarudo

McGraw Hill : magurouhiru

me : touhou

ME : maikuroerekutoronikusu

me : ware

me-ism : mi-izumu

me-too (drug) : kouhatsuhin

meadow : bokusouchi, makiba

meadowlark : makibatori

meager : tomoshii

meagre : hinjaku, sasayaka, toboshii

meal : mi-ru, kona, essen, shokuji, gohan, zen

meal (slang) : meshi

meal delivery service : demae

Page 1027

meal ticket : shokken

meals : makanai, meshi

meals inclusive : makanaitsuki

mean : chuudou, geretsu, asamashii, haraguroi, iyashii

mean (golden) : chuuyou

mean bastard : hiretsukan

mean feelings : gesukonjou

mean mischief : warusa

mean old woman : akuba

mean point : heikinten

meander : ukyoku

meandering : en'en, uneune, dakou, uyokyokusetsu, en'en, uyo

meandering stream : kyokusui, kyokuryuu

meanderingly : suisuito

meanderings : kyokusetsu

meaning : shui, ajiwai, imi, omomuki, igi, shushi, shushi

meaning of a phrase : kugi

meaning of a picture : gai

meaning of a sentence : bun'i

meaning of a word : gogi, goi

meaning of phrase : kui

meaning or gist of a decree : chokui

meanness : yahi, hikyou, hikutsu, gehin, shuuaku

meanness (an) : hiretsu

means : shikata, shou, dougu, shisan, gu, shikata, houto

Page 1028

means of escape : katsurou

means of settling a problem : zengosaku

means test : mi-nzutesuto

measles : hashika, mashin

measure : shisaku, shudan, yakusuu, sochi, take, keisoku

measure of area : a-re

measure with eye : mokusoku

measured map : jissokuzu

measured ton : saiton

measurement : keiryou, sunpou, sokutei, sairyou, sokuryou

measurement around waist : doumawari

measures (to take) : deyou

measuring : mejaringu

meat : niku, mi-to

meat (for consumption) : shokuniku

meat (kinds of) : nikurui

meat and potato stew : nigujaga

meat diet : nikushoku

meat dish : nikuryouri

meat of medium quality : chuuniku

meat sauce : mi-toso-su

meat soup : nikujuu

meat substitute : daiyouniku

mechanic : takumi, shokunin, meka, koushou, mekanikku

mechanical : mekanikaru, meka

mechanical (an) : rikigakuteki

Page 1029

mechanical automation : mekanikaruo-tome-shon

mechanics : mekanikkusu, rikigaku

mechanism : kikou, shikake, kijo, karakuri, kikan, mekanizumu

mechanization : kika, kikaika

mechatronics : mekatoronikusu

medal : kunshou, houshou, medaru, shou, kishou

medal (of merit) : houshou

medalist : medarisuto

meddle : chokkai

meddling : osekkai, ijiri, kuchidashi

media : baishitsu, media, baitai, mi-dia

media policy : mediaporishi-

media research : mediarisa-chi

mediacracy : mediakurashi-

mediaeval history : chuuseishi

mediaeval times : chuusei

median : chuuisuu

median line : seichuusen

median point : chuuten

medias (spanish) : meriyasu

mediation : wakai, nakadachi, chuuho, shuusen, assen, choutei

mediator : chuuhosha, nakadachi, chuusaisha, nakadachinin

medic : kangosotsu, kangohei

medical : eisei

medical-care insurance : iryouhoken

Page 1030

medical affairs : imu

medical appliances : iryoukikai

medical association : ishikai

medical biology : igakuseibutsugaku

medical book : isho

medical care : iryou, teate

medical certificate : shindansho

medical chemistry : ikagaku

medical compound : gouzai

medical corporation : iryouhoujin

medical department : ika

medical director : ichou

medical engineering : medikaruenjiniaringu

medical examination : shinsatsu, kenshin

medical facilities : iryoushisetsu

medical faculty : igakubu

medical fee : iryouhoushuu

medical history : kioushou

medical institution : iryoukikan

medical missionary work : ijidendou, iryoudendou

medical office : imushitsu, ikyoku

medical officer : ikan

medical practice : igyou, iji

medical practitioner : kaigyoui

medical practitioner's law : ishihou

medical prescription : reseputo

Page 1031

medical school : idai, ikadaigaku

medical science : ika, igaku

medical social worker : medikaruso-sharuwa-ka-

medical society : ikai

medical staff : iin

medical student : igakusei

medical supplies : iyakuhin, iryouhin, iryouzairyou

medical team : iryouchi-mu

medical technician : igakugijutsushi

medical technologist : medikarutekunorojisuto

medical term : igakuyougo

medical thermometer : taionkei

medical treatment : karyou, chiryou, iryou, ryouhou

medical university : idai

medical use : iyou

medical world : ikai, igakukai

medicinal herbs : honzou

medicinal plants : yakusou

medicine : igaku, i, iyaku, yakuzai, ijutsu, kusuri, zai

medicine box : kusuribako

medicine case : inrou

medicine taken internally : naifukuyaku, naiyouyaku

medicine(s) : yakuhin

medicines : yakubutsu

mediocracy : midiokurashi-

Page 1032

mediocre : heiheibonbontaru, heibon, bonjin, bonnin

mediocre (a-no) (an) : bon'you

mediocre ability : bonshu

mediocre scholar : zokuju

mediocrity : bonzoku, han, bonsai, yougu, chuui, bon

meditation : medite-shon, shian, chinshi, mokkou, shisaku

meditation (oK) : senshin

meditation (Zen) : zazen

medium : baishitsu, baikaibutsu, chuukaibutsu, chuui, miko

medium-sized book : aiban

medium-sized dish : chuuzara

medium-sized paper : aiban

medium-sized thread : chuuito

medium and small nations : choushoushokokka

medium bottle : chuubin

medium build : chuuniku, chuunikuchuuzei

medium pattern : chuugara

medium quality : chuutou, chuudoori

medium rare : midiamurea

medium size : chuuban, chuugara, emusaizu, chuugata

medium sized : chuugata

medium stature : chuugara

medium wave : chuuhachou, chuuha

medium width : chuuhaba

medley : medore-, isshokuta, yoseatsume

medley relay : medore-rire-

Page 1033

medley soup : zousui

meek : sunao

meek (an) : shinmyou

meekness : juujun, juujun, nyuuwa

meet : mi-to

meeting : issho, kaigi, taimen, kaigou, kaishuu, kaidou

meeting (suf : kai

meeting again : saikai

meeting hall : kaikan

meeting head on : hanatsuki

meeting place : kaiseki, kaisho, kaijou

meeting the enemy : mukaeutsu

meeting together : kaoawase

mega- : mega

mega trend : megatorendo

megabits : megabitto

megabytes : megabaito

megacycle : megasaikuru

megahertz : megaherutsu

megalith : kyoseki, kyosekikinenbutsu

megalo : megaro

megalomania : kodaimousoukyou, kodaimousou

megalopolis : megaroporisu, daitokai

megaphone : den'onki, megahon

megaton : megaton

Page 1034

Meiji period (1868-1912) : meijijidai

Meiji Restoration : meijiishin

Meiji University (abbr) : meidai

melamine (resin) : meramin

melancholia : yuuutsushou, utsubyou, merankoria

melancholic : merankorikku

melancholy : yuushuu, yuuutsu, nayamashii, inki, an'utsu

melancholy air : yuushoku

melanin : meranin

melanocarcinoma : kokushokugan

melanoma : kokushokushu

melanotic carcinoma : kokushokugan

Melbourne : meruborun

mellowness : enjuku

melodic subject : gakusou

melodious : hogaraka, merodiasu

melodrama : merodorama

melody : kaichou, onchou, merodi-, senritsu, kyokuchou

melon : uri, meron

melt : meruto

meltdown : merutodaun

melting : ya, hyoukai

melting (an) : youyuu

melting away : shoukyo

melting like ice : hyoushaku

melton : meruton

Page 1035

member : buzai, kaiin, kaobure, menba, kanyuusha, menba-

member's card : menba-zuka-do

member (suf) : in

member nation : kameikoku

member of a congress : daigishi

member of National Diet : kokkaigiin

member of the Diet : giin

member of the lower house : kaingiin

member of the upper house : jouingiin

members : menba-zu, shitai

members of a family : kazoku

members of the audience : kanshuu

members of the family : uchiwadoushi

membership : menbashippu, menba-shippu

membership card : kaiinken

membership certificate : kaiinshou

membership fee : kaihi

membership list : kaiinmeibo

membership system : kaiinsei

membrane : maku

memento : wasuregatami, katami

memo : oboegaki

memoires : memowa-ru

memoirs : kiyou, kaikoroku, yuraisho

memorandum : nensho, shuki, tebikae, memo, bibouroku, hikae

Page 1036

memorial : tsuitou, oboegaki, memoriaru, kenpaku

memorial address : choushi, chouji

memorial concert : shinobuongaku

memorial day : kinenbi

memorial hall : kinenkan, memoriaruho-ru

memorial service : chousai, ireisai

memorial service for the dead : kuyou

memorial services : tsuitoukai, tsuitoushiki

memorial to the emperor : jouhyou

memorial to the throne : jousho

memorial tower : kuyoutou

memories : iji, omoide

memorization : anki, anshou, anki, anshou

memorizing : kishou

memorizing musical scores : anpu

memory : kinen, oboe, kokorooboe, memori, nou, nagori

memory card (e.g. PCMCIA) : memorika-do

memory dump : memori-danpu

Memphis : menfisu

men : tonogata, ninnin, hitobito

men's toilet : otokobenjo

men ? : shijo

men and animals : jinchiku

men and horses : jinba

men and women : danjo

men of rank : kishin

Page 1037

men on duty : kinmusha

menace : moui, kyoukatsu, kyouhaku, kyoui, ikaku

menacing : kyouhakuteki

mendelevium (Md) : menderebiumu

mending : tsukuroi, hoshuu, shuufuku, naoshimono, shuuri

menial : meshitsukai, genin, gerou, gesu

menial (an) : hikutsu

menial service : shitamawari

menopausal (an) : heikeiki

menopause : kouseiki, heikeiki, kounenki, heikei

menses : seiri, mensu, are

menstrual cycle : gekkeishuuki

menstrual period : gekkei

menstruation : orimono, gekkei, tsukinomono, getsuji

mensuration : kyuuseki

menswear : menzuuea

mental : shinteki, mentaru, naiteki

mental anguish : seishintekikutsuu

mental arithmetic : anzan

mental attitude : kokorogake

mental capacity : chiryoku

mental derangement : ranshin

mental fatigue : kidzukare

mental health : mentaruherusu

mental retardation : seishinhakuja, shinshinmoujaku

Page 1038

mental retardation (abbr) : seihaku

mental state : shinkyou

mental strain : kinchou

mental test : mentarutesuto

mentalistic : mentarisutikku

mentality : mentariti-, shinri, shinjou

mentally retarded : seishinhakuja, seihaku

mentally retarded person : shinshinmoujakusha

menthol : mento-ru

mention : kisai

mentioned (above : bekki

menu : kondate, menyu-

merbromin solution : akachin

mercantile house : shouka

mercantilism : juushoushugi, ma-kanhirizumu

Mercedes-Benz : merusedesubentsu

Mercedes Benz : bentsu

mercenary : kanjoudakai, dasanteki

mercenary (an) : genkin

mercenary (soldier) : youhei

mercenary soldier : yatoihei

mercenary spirit : tsutomegi, shoubaikatagi

mercenary troops : meshikakae

merchandise certificate : kitte

merchandiser : ma-chandaiza-

merchandising : ma-chandaijingu

Page 1039

merchandising (study of) : shouhingaku

merchandising right : ma-chandaijinguraitsu

merchant : shounin, ma-chanto, akyuudo, shoubainin, akiudo

merchant-marine school : shousengakkou

merchant cruiser : kasoujun'youkan

merchant flag : shousenki

merchant fleet : shousentai

merchant ship : shousen

merchantile : shousendaigaku

merciful eye : jigen

merciful person : hotoke

merciless : mugoi, mujihi

Mercurochrome : ma-kyuro

mercurochrome : akachin

mercury : suigin

Mercury (planet) : suisei

mercy : jinkei, jishin, jihi, yousha

mercy ? : jikei

mere : tannaru, ikkaino, tada, ikkai

mere child : sanjakunodouji

mere child's play : jigi

mere form : manegoto

mere fraction : kyuugyuunoichimou

mere scrap of paper : kamikuzudouzen

mere skeleton : keigai

Page 1040

merely : bakari, tanni, tadani, kinkin, pokkiri, wazuka

merge : ma-ji, gouryuu, heigou

merger : kondou, heidon, heigou

meridian : keisen

meringue : merenge

merit : tokuchou, atai, biten, jitsuryoku, kouseki, atai

merit (an) : yuukou

merit system : merittoshisutemu

meritocracy : merittokuraji-

meritorious deed : tegara, roukou, kourou

meritorious deeds : shukun

meritorious service : kouseki

meritorious war service : gunkou

merits : kunkou, yuuretsu, jiseki

merits (of a case) : kyokuchoku

merits and demerits : kouzai

merits or demerits : yoshiwarushi, yoiwarui, yoshiashi

mermaid : ningyo, ma-meido

merman : ningyo

merriment : kanraku

merry : meri-

merry-go-round : meri-go-rando, meri-go-raundo

Merry Christmas : meri-kurisumasu

merry drinker : waraijougo

merrymaking : matsurisawagi, yuukyou

merrymaking without paying : musen'yuukyou

Page 1041

mesh : meshu, messhu

meson : chuukanshi

Mesopotamia : mesopotamia

mesotron : chuukanshi

mess : gotta, kaishoku, mecha, dainashi

message : shourei, messe-ji, shimei, tsukai, hitodzute

message (presidential) : kyousho

message (verbal) : kotodzuke

message board : dengonban

message of condolence : chouji, choushi, aishi, touji

message song : messe-jisongu

messe : messe

messed up : mechakucha

messenger : denrei, shitei, denreisha, tsukai, messenja-

messenger tip or charge : tsukaichin

Messiah : meshia

messiah : kyuuseishu

Messrs. : onchuu

messy : fushidara

meta : meta

meta- : kouji

meta-level : metareberu

metabolism : taisha, shinchintaisha, doukasayou

metafiction : metafikushon

metafont : metafonto

Page 1042

metal : kane, metaru, kinzoku

metal carving : choukin

metal caster : chuukou

metal detector : kinzokutanchiki

metal fittings or fixtures : kanagu

metal frame : metarufure-mu

metal pattern : kanagata

metal pins of climbing shoes : aizen

metal tape : metarute-pu

metal wood : metaruuddo

metal worker : tankou

metallic : metarikku

metallic color : metarikkukara-

metallic currency : seika

metallic skis : metarikkusuki-

metallic skis (abbr) : metarusuki-

metallurgical worker : yakou

metallurgist : yakingakusha

metallurgy : yakin

metallurgy (the science) : yakingaku

metamorphic rock : henseigan

metamorphose : metamorufo-ze

metamorphosis : hentai, hensei, henkei, henshin, kasei

metaphor : metafo-ru, hiyu, in'yu, metafa-, metafa, anyu

metaphorical seal of approval : taikoban

metaphysical : metafijikaru, keijijou

Page 1043

metaphysics : keijijougaku, metafijikkusu

metasequoia : metasekoia

meteor : nagareboshi, insei, ryuusei

meteor shower : ryuuseiu

meteorite : inseki

Meteorological Agency : kishouchou

meteorological observatory : kishoudai

meteorology : kishougaku

meter : me-ta, keiki, me-toru

meter (clock) : me-ta-

meter (in Chinese poetry) : hyousoku

meter stamp : me-ta-sutanpu

methane : metan

methane gas : metangasu

methanol : metano-ru

methanphetamine : metanfetamin

method : shiyou, fuu, shikata, shikuchi, houhou, michi

method of : ryuu

method of bringing up : sodatekata

method of chanting : tonaikata

method of raising : sodatekata

method of tailoring : shitatekata

method of teaching : oshiekata

method of use : shiyouhou

methodical : kichoumen

Page 1044

Methodist : mesojisuto

methods : niyou

methyl- : mechi-ru

methylalcohol : mechiruaruko-ru

meticulous : shuutou, shuumitsu

metre : onritsu, me-toru

metre (poet) : inritsu

metric : metorikku

metric tensor (physics) : keisoutensoru

metric ton : futsuton

metrical foot (poet.) : inkyaku

metro : toritsu, metoro

metronome : metorono-mu

metropolis : keishi, chuushinchi, daitoshi, metoroporisu, shufu

metropolitan : miyakofuu, metoroporitan

metropolitan area : tonai

metropolitan police : keishi

Mexican walking fish : ahorotoru

Mexico : mekishiko

mezzanine floor : chuunikai

mezzo-soprano : chuukouonbu, mezosopurano

MHz : megaherutsu

mi-mollet : mimore

Miami : maiami

mica : unmo

Michael : maikeru

Page 1045

Michelangelo : mikeranjero

Michelin (Guide) : mishuran

Michigan : mishigan

Michizane's spirit : tenjin

Mick : mikku

micro : maikuro, bisai, mikuro

micro- : maikuro

micro-systems : maikuroshisutemuzu

micro floppy : maikurofuroppi-

microbe : biseibutsu

microbiology : biseibutsugaku

microbus : maikurobasu

microcapsule : maikurokapuseru

microcard : maikuroka-do

microchip : maikurochippu

microcomputer : maikurokonpyu-ta, maikurokonpyu-ta-

microcopy : maikurokopi-

microcosm : mikurokosumosu

microelectronics : maikuroerekutoronikusu

microfiche : maikurofisshu

microfilm : maikurofirumu

micrometer : maikurome-ta-, mikurome-ta-

micromicro : maikuromaikuro

micromouse : maikuromausu

micron : mikuron

Page 1046

Micronesia : mikuroneshia

microorganisms : zakkin

microphone : maikurofon

microprocessor : maikuropurosessa-

microprogram : maikuropuroguramu

microreader : maikurori-da-

microscope : maikurosuko-pu, kenbikyou

microscopic : kyokubi, bishiteki

microscopic (an) : bishou, kenbi

microsecond : maikurosekando

microstate : maikurosute-to

microsurgery : maikurosa-jeri-

microvolt : maikuroboruto

microwave : maikuroha, maikuroue-bu

microwave oven : denshirenji

micturition : hainyou

mid-air : hanten, nakazora, chuukuu, chuuten

mid-autumn : chuushuu

mid-day : shougo

mid-heaven : chuuten

mid-season crops : nakate

mid-season rice : nakate

mid-season vegetables : nakate

mid-spring : chuushun

mid-stream : chuuryuu

mid-summer : shochuu

Page 1047

mid-summer menu : shochuuukagai

mid-way : manaka

Mid-west : chuuseibu

mid-winter : kanchuu, chuutou, gokkan

midbrain : chuunou

midday : hakuchuu, mahiru

midday meal : hirumeshi, chuuhan, chuujiki, chuushoku, hirugohan

midden : kaidzuka

middle : mannaka, chuuhan, midoru, saichuu, chuuou, manaka

middle-aged : chuunen, shorou

middle-aged gentleman : ojisan, ojisan

middle-aged lady : obasan

middle-aged person : chuunenmono

middle-aged woman : toshima

middle-class farmer : chuunou

middle-distance race : chuukyorikyousou

middle-of-the-roaders : chuukanha, chuudouha

middle (stage) : chuuban

middle act : nakamaku

middle age : midorue-ji, chuurou

middle age syndrome : midorue-jishindoro-mu

Middle Ages : chuuko, chuusei

middle class : chuusankaikyuu, midorukurasu, chuuryuushakai

middle course : chuuryuu

middle court : nakaniwa

Page 1048

middle distance : chuukei

middle distance (races) : chuukyori

middle ear : chuuji

Middle East : chuutou

middle fence : nakagaki

middle finger : nakayubi, chuushi

middle forehead : miken

middle hole : midoruho-ru

middle image (of three) : chuuzon

Middle Kingdom : chuuka

middle management : midorumane-jimanto

middle of : massakari, masakari

middle of a country : chuugen

middle of a field : chuugen

middle of the road : chuudou

middle part of the verse : chuuku

middle period : chuuki

middle pillar : nakabashira

middle point : chuuten

middle school : chuugaku

middle school pupil : chuugakkou, chuugakusei

middle teens : midoruti-n

middle watch : chuukou

middle way : chuuyou

middled-sized yellowtail : warasa

middleman : chuukanshounin, shuusennin, shuusengyousha

Page 1049

middleweight class : midorukyuu

middy : midi

middy look : midirokku

middy uniform : se-ra-fuku

midget : mizetto, issunboushi

midget house : mizettohausu

midi : midi

midi communication (abbr) : midikomi

midnight : mayonaka, yoruyonaka, hanshou, juuniji, shoushi

midnight blue : middonaitoburu-

midnight show : middonaitosho-

midst : saichuu, massaichuu

midsummer : doyou, chuuka, manatsu

midsummer day : taisho

midway : chuukan, nakahodo

midwife : sanba, josanpu

midwifery : josan

midwinter : mafuyu

MIG : migu

Mig (Russian airplane) : migu

might : seiryoku, chikara, iryoku, isei

might-have-been : sugisattakanousei

might as well : isso

might watch : nezunoban

mighty : tsuyoi

Page 1050

mighty (an) : kyoudai

mighty host : sangun

migraine : hentoutsuu, henzutsuu

migraine headache : henzutsuu

migrate : maigure-to

migration : maigure-shon, idou, ijuu, inyuu

migratory bird : wanda-fo-geru, kouchou, wataridori, wangeru

Mikado : mikado

mike : maiku

Mikkyou : mikkyou

Mila Sohon : mirasho-n

milch cow : nyuugyuu

mild : monoyawaraka, atatakai, onwa, mairudo, onwa

mild-mannered : monoyawaraka

mild (an) : nagoyaka

mild autumn weather : koharubiyori

mild earthquake : jakushin

mild inflation : mairudoinfure-shon

mild winter : dantou

mildew : kabi

mildly : yanwarito

mildness : amakuchi, nyuuwa

mile : mairu

mileage : soukoukyori

miler : maira-

miles : mairusu

Page 1051

milestone : mairusuto-n

milestone (1 ri apart) : ichiridzuka

militant nation : gunkoku

militarism : shoubu, miritarizumu, budan, budanshugi

militarist : miritarisuto

militaristic : budanteki

militarization : guntaika

military : gunjiteki

military ? : gunmu

military (a-no) : gunjijou

military academy : shikangakkou

military accouterments : gun'you

military adviser : gunjikomon

military affairs : buhen, buji, gunji, heiba, heiji

military alliance : gunjidoumei

military arts : bujutsu, budou

military aspect : gunjimen

military authorities : gunkanken, gunbu

military authority : heiken

military band master : gungakuchou

military bandsman : gungakushu

military base : gunjikichi

military book : gunsho

military camp : gun'ei, ton'ei

military cap : gunbou

Page 1052

military character : gunkokushoku

military clique or party : gunbatsu

military clothes : gun'i

military command : gunrei

military commander : bushou

military court : gunjisaibansho

military dictatorship : gunbudokusai

military discharge : jotai

military disciple : gunritsu

military discipline : gunki

military district : gunkanku

military disturbance : heihen

military drill : heishikitaisou

military exercises : enbu

military expenses : gunshi

military exploits : bukou

military fame : bumei

military family : buke, bumon

military force : heiryoku, gunjiryoku

military forces : gunzei

military funeral : guntaisou

military government : gunsei, budanseiji, gunseifu, gunseibu

military headquarters : gunshireibu

military history : senki

military honors : gunrei

military installations : gunjishisetsu

Page 1053

military law : gunpou

military life : gunjinseikatsu

military look : miritari-rukku

military man : bujin

military march : guntaikoushinkyoku

military medical college : gun'igakkou

military medicine : gunjin'igaku

military merit : buretsu

military movements : gunjikoudou

military music : gungaku

military offense : gunjihan

military or naval band : gungakutai

military or naval officer : bukan

military or naval operations : sakusen

military or naval register : gunseki

military or naval uniform : gunpuku

military organization : gunsei

military pact : gunjikyoutei

military people : buhen

military personnel : gunjin, heiin

military physician or surgeon : gun'i

military police : gunjikeisatsu, kenpei, keimu

military porter : gunpu

military post : gunshoku

military power : bui, buryoku, heii

Page 1054

military preparation : bubi

military preparations : gunbi

military profession : gunshoku

military prowess : yuubu, buyuu

military register : heiseki

military regulations : gunki

military retainer : bushin

military review : bunretsushiki

military road : gunro, gundou

military science : gungaku, bugaku, heigaku

military scrip : gunpyou

military secret : gunki, gunjihimitsu

military service : fukueki, gunmu, men'eki, gun'eki, heieki, gun'yaku

military ship : gun'youkan

military shoes : gunka

military situation : gunjou

military station : tonsho, chuutonjo

military stores : gunjuhin, gunju, gun'youhin

military strength : gunjiryoku, sei, heiin

military style : guntaishiki

military system : gunsei, heisei

military tactics : buryaku

military term : heigo

military training : gunjikyouren

military transport : gunjiyusou

militia(men) : minpei

Page 1055

milk : miruku, nyuujuu, chichi

milk (baby) tooth : nyuushi

milk (cow's) : gyuunyuu

milk cow : chichiushi, nyuuyougyuu

milk fiber rice : mirukufaiba-raisu

milk powder : konamiruku

milk shake : mirukuse-ki

milk sugar : nyuutou

milk tea : mirukuti

milk white : nyuushoku

milker : chichishibori

milking : chichishibori

milking (a cow) : sakunyuu

milkman : gyuunyuuya

milky : nyuujou

milky hat : miruki-hatto

milky juice : nyuujoueki, nyuujuu

milky quartz : nyuusekiei

Milky Way : tenkan, amanogawa, amanokawa, ginkan, miruki-uxe-

milky white : nyuuhaku, nyuuhakushoku

mill : koujou

mill-stone : usu

millennium : sennen, senzai, sennenki, chitose

millet : awa, kibi

millet dumplings : kibidango

Page 1056

millet grain : awatsubu, zokuryuu

milli- : miri

milli-wave : miriha

milliard (British) : juuoku

millibar : miriba-ru

milligram : miriguramu

millilitre : miririttoru

millimeter : mirimeitoru, mirime-toru

milling : seifun, mejirooshi

million : mirion

million seller : mirionsera-

million times : hyakumanben

millionaire : chouja, kinmanka, fusha, fuusha, fugou, mirionea

millions : kyoman

millipede : gejigeji

millisecond : mirisekanto

milt : gyosei

Milwaukee : miruuxo-ki-

mime : maimu

mimeograph : toushaban, tousha

mimesis : gyorogyoro

mimic : mimikku, mozou

mimicry : hitomane, mane, gyorogyoro, monomane

mimosa : mimoza

mina(h) bird : kyuukanchou

mince : menchi

Page 1057

mince-meat : minsumi-to

mince-pie : minsupai

mince cutlet : menchikatsu

minced (ground) meat : hikiniku

minced beef (hamburger) : minchi

minced meat : tataki

mincing steps : kizamiashi

mind : omoi, nentou, kokoro, seishin, maindo, munesanzun

mind-control : maindokontoro-ru

mind ? : shinshin

mind reading : dokushinjutsu

mine (ore) : kouzan

mine (sea) : suirai, kirai

mine accident : kounaijiko

mine guards (during a strike) : hoan'youin

mine sweeper : soukaitei

minefield : jiraigen, kiraigen

minehead : koukou

miner : koufu

mineral : mineraru, kouseki, koubutsu, koushitsu

mineral exploration : tankou

mineral water : mineraruuxo-ta-

mineralization : sekka

mineralize : kouka

mineralogy : koubutsugaku

Page 1058

minestrone : minesutoro-ne

mingling : konwa

mini : mini

mini-computer : minikonpyu-ta

mini-disk : minidisuku

mini-skirt : minisuka-to

mini communication : minikomi

mini component (abbr) : minikonpo

mini computer : minikon

mini floppy disk : minifuroppi-disuku

mini letter : minireta-

mini size : minisaizu

mini theater : minishiata-

miniature : miniachua, minichua

miniature book : mamehon

miniature car : minichuaka-

miniature copy : shukuzu

miniature garden : bonkei, hakoniwa

miniature lake : sensui

miniature shrine in a temple : zushi

minibuffer : minibaffa

minicar : minika-

minicomputer : minikonpyu-ta-

minicycle : minisaikuru

minifacsimile : minifakusu

minim : minimu

Page 1059

minimal required value : kiteichi

minimization : saishouka

minimum : minimamu, saishougendo, saishougen, saishou

mining : saikutsu

mining engineer : kouzangishi

mining industry : kouzangyou, kougyou

minion : minion

minipill : minipiru

ministate : minisute-to

minister : bokushi

minister (of legation) : koushi

Minister of Agriculture : nourinsuisandaijin

Minister of Construction : kensetsudaijin

Minister of Education : monbudaijin

Minister of Finance : zoushou, ookuradaijin

Minister of Foreign Affairs : gaimudaijin

Minister of Health and Welfare : kouseidaijin

Minister of Home Affairs : jichidaijin

Minister of Justice : houmudaijin

Minister of Labour : roudoudaijin

Minister of State : kokumudaijin

Minister of the Right : udaijin

Minister of Transport : un'yudaijin

minister plenipotentiary : zenkenkoushi

ministerial ordinance : shourei

Page 1060

ministry (government) : naikaku

Ministry of Education : monbushou

Ministry of Education (abbr) : monbu

Ministry of Finance : ookura, ookurashou

Ministry of Health and Welfare : kouseishou

Ministry of Home Affairs : jichishou

Ministry of Justice : houmu, houmushou

Ministry of Labor : roudoushou

Ministry of Transport : un'yushou

mink : itachi, minku

mink coat : minkunoko-to

Minmin-zemi : minminzemi

Minnesota : minesota

Minolta : minoruta

minor : miseinensha, nenshousha, maina-, karui, karuyaka

minor change : maina-chenji

minor characters : sabukyarakuta-

minor detail : saiji

minor details : masshou, massetsu

minor fine : karyou

minor illness : keishou

minor injury : keishou

minor key : aichou

minor key (music) : tanchou

Minor League : maina-ri-gu

minor level : maina-re-beru

Page 1061

minor offence : keihanzai

minor offense : bizai

minor official : touhitsunori

minor performer : zenza

minor power : jakushoukoku

minor role : wakiyaku, hayaku

minority : shousuu, miseinen, mainoriti-, miteinen

minority party : shousuutou

minority peoples : shousuuminzoku

minstrel : reijin, gin'yuushijin

mint : minto

mint (coin) : zouheikyoku

mint julep : mintojureppu

minting : chuuzou

minuet : menuetto

minus : mainasu, fu, hiku

minus sign : fufugou

minute : seichi, fun, seimitsu, komakai

minute (an) : chimitsu, menmitsu

minute adjustment : bichousei

minute fibers : gensen'i

minute hand : funshin

minute particle : biryuushi

minute steak : minittsusute-ki

minutely : chikuichi, kotokomayakani, kotokomakani

Page 1062

minutes : kiroku, gijiroku, kaigiroku

mir (Russian space station) : mi-ru

miracle : kiseki, mirakuru, fukashigi, kyoui, fushigi

miracle ball (baseball) : makyuu

miracle cure : myouyaku

miracle drug : reiyaku

miraculous (a-no) : zetsumyou

miraculously : kushikumo

mirage : shinkirou, mira-ju

Miranda : miranda

mirror : mira-, kikan, kagami

mirror ball : mira-bo-ru

mirror site (ftp or WWW) : mira-saito

mirror surface : kyoumen

mis- (pref) : go

mis-match : misumacchi

misanthrope : mizantoro-pu, enjinsha

misanthropist : ningengirai

misanthropy : enjin, ningengirai

misappropriation : ran'you, ryuuyou, oudatsu, ouryou

miscalculation : isan, gosan, kanjouchigai

miscarriage : ryuuzan, datai

miscasting : misukyasuto

miscellaneous : zappou, zatsuyou

miscellaneous (an) : zatta

miscellaneous expenses : zappi

Page 1063

miscellaneous impressions : zakkan

miscellaneous knowledge : zatsugaku

miscellaneous matters : zatsuji

miscellaneous notes : zakki

miscellaneous writings : zuihitsu

miscellany : yoseatsume

mischief : dekobou, gaidoku, nao, fuzen, chame, itazura

mischief maker : itazuramono

mischievous : yancha

mischievous age : itazurazakari

mischievous boy : itazurakozou, itazurakko, itazurabouzu

misconduct : furachi, buchouhou, fumimochi, hikou, fugyoujou

misconstruction : kyokkai

misconversion : gohenkan

miscreant : hitodenashi

misdeed : akkou, akugyou

misdemeanor : bizai

misdirection of one's strength : chikaramake

miser : ichimon'oshimi, kechinbou, shusendo, nigiriya

miserable : nasakenai, wabishii, mijime, mizeraburu, asamashii

miserliness : rinshoku, kechi

misery : ukime, ureigoto, hisan, totan

misery (id) : totannokurushimi

misery index : mizeri-indekkusu

misfire : fuhatsu

Page 1064

misfortune : fukou, fuun, fuguu, hiun, bushuugi, saigai, yaku

misgivings : kigi, kiku, ginen, giwaku, kigu

misgovernment : akusei, shissei

mish-mash : yoseatsume

mishap : betsuji

misinformation : gohou, gobun

misinterpreting : godoku

misjudgement : misujajji, mimachigai

misjudgment : goshin

mislead : misuri-do, mayowasu

misleading : magirawashii

mismanagement : shittai, fushimatsu

mismatched (an) : chiguhagu

miso : miso

miso soup : misoshiru

misplace : irechigaeru

misprint : goji, goshoku, misupu, misupurinto

misprint (abbr) : misupuri

misreading : godoku

misrecognition : gonin

misrepresentation : sashou, kyokuhitsu

miss : furoirain, hazure, misu

Miss : misu

misshapen : bukakkou

missile : misairu

missile (ballistic) : dandoudan

Page 1065

missing : ketsuraku, yukuefumei

missing a chance : ikki

missing a meal : kuihagure

missing a sleeping companion : nesabishii

missing letter : ketsuji

missing pages : rakuchou

missing part (of manuscript) : ketsubun

missing person : yukuefumeisha, tazunebito

missing someone : aiseki

mission : misshon, shimei, shisetsudan, shisetsu, tokumei

mission school : misshonsuku-ru

missionary : senkyoushi

missionary boat : dendousen

missionary work : dendou

Mississippi : mishishippi

Missouri : mizu-ri

mist : kiri, kasumi, misuto, enmu

mistake : gobyuu, tetsu, katai, kago, sakugo, fukaku, saika

mistake in speaking : kotoayamari

mistake in vision : mimachigai

mistaken identity : hitochigae

mistaken opinion : byuuron

mistaking (x for y) : gonin

mister : dono, misuta-

mistral : misutoraru

Page 1066

mistranslation : goyaku

mistress : okami, nigousan, touji, aruji, dacchiwaifu, aijin

mistrust : fushin

misty : en'u, misuti-

misty air : mufun

misunderstanding : ikichigai, gokai, higame, gobun, yukichigai

misunterstanding : misuandasutandingu

misuse : bouyou, akuyou, ran'you

mite : dani, kokushi

miter : shukyoukan

mitigation : kanwa

mitigation ? : genmen

mitochondria : mitokondoria

Mitsukoshi (department store) : mitsukoshi

mitt : mitto

mitten : miton

mix : gotta, mikkusu

mixed : mikusuto, zatta

mixed (e.g. team : konsei

mixed bathing : kon'yoku

mixed blessings : ikkiichiyuu

mixed chorus : konseigasshou

mixed doubles : mikkusudodaburusu

mixed fraction : taibunsuu, konbunsuu

mixed juice : mikkusuju-su

mixed loading : konsai

Page 1067

mixed media : mikkusumedia

mixed parentage : konketsu

mixed race : konketsu

mixed race person : konketsunohito

mixed spinning : konbou

mixed up : muchakucha

mixed voices : konsei

mixed weave : mazeori, koushoku

mixed yarn : konbou

mixer : mikisa-

mixing : kongou, kondou, konnyuu, mikishingu, chougou

mixing business ? : settaigorufu

mixture : gomoku, konzai, kongou, konkou, kousaku, konwa

MMI : manmashin'intafe-su

mnemonic : nimonikku

moan : aigou

moat : hori

moat within the castle walls : uchibori

mob : mobbu, ugounoshuu, gunshuu

mobile : kadou, mobi-ru

mobile ham : mo-biruhamu

mobile home : mo-biruho-mu

mobile house : mo-biruhausu

mobile phone : keitaidenwa

mobile police : kidoukeisatsu

Page 1068

mobility : kadousei, kidouryoku, kaisoku, idoudo

mobilization : douin, koudou

mobilization order : douinrei

moccasin : mokashon

mock : ese

mock-up : mokkuappu

mockery : gurou

modal : mo-daru

mode : mo-do

mode-line : mo-dorain

mode line : mo-dorain

mode of life : seitai

model : mohan, gikei, mokei, shihyou, gihan, hinagata

model case : moderuke-su

model change : moderuchenji

model gun : moderugan

model house : moderuhausu

model kitchen : moderukicchin

model of writing : sakurei

model sentence : reibun

modeler : modere

modeling : moderingu

modeller : modera

modelling : moderingu

modem : modemu

modem setup : modemunosettei

Page 1069

moderate : modera-to, iikagen, tekido, modereito

moderate (a-no) : hikaeme, uchiwa

moderate (an) : tegoro, onwa

moderate earthquake : chuushin

moderately : hodohodo

moderateness (in price) : kakkou

moderation : setsudo, koroai, sessei, chuuyou

moderation in drink : sesshu

moderation in smoking : setsuen

moderator : modere-ta, shikaisha

modern : konnichiteki, modan, kindaiteki

modern art : modan'a-to

modern ballet : modanbaree

modern civilization : gendaibunmei

modern craft : modankkurafuto

modern dance : modandansu

modern history : kindaishi

modern Japanese ballad : enka

modern jazz : modanjazu

modern life : modanraifu

modern living : modanribingu

modern person (people) : gendaijin

modern poetry : gendaishi

modern style : imayou, imafuu

modern times : genzai, gendai

Page 1070

modernism : modanizumu

modernist : modanisuto

modernity : modaniti-

modernization : kindaika

modernize : modanaizu, kindaika, imamekasu

modernologio : moderunorogio

modernology : moderunoroji-, modanoroji-

modest : okuyukashii, okuyukashii, sasayaka

modest virtue : kenjounobitoku

modesty : kitan, kenson, tsutsushimi, kyouken, shisso

modesty (an) : kenkyo

modification : shuusei, henkou, modifike-shon

modified American plan : modifaidoamerikanpuran

modifier : shuushokushi, shuushokugo

modify : modifai

modiste : modisuto

modular : mojura-, mojura

modularization : mojurarize-shon

modulation : yokuyou, modyure-shon, tenchou, mojure-shon

module : moju-ru, modyu-ru

modulo : mojuro

modus operandi : teguchi

Moebius : mebiusu

Moebius strip : hyouriittai

mohair : mohea

Mohawk : moho-ku

Page 1071

Moire : moare

moisture : shikke, shikki, shimeri, suibun, uruoi, moisucha-

molar : usuba

molars : okuba

mold : igata, kabi, genban, kata, katachidzukuru

Moldavia : morudoba

molding : kurikata

mole : bouhatei

mole (gikun) : mogura

mole cricket : okera

molecular theory : bunshisetsu

molecular weight : bunshiryou

molecule : bunshi

molester : chikan

mollification : nanka

Molotov cocktail : kaenbin

molting : dappi

molybdenium : moripuden

molybdenum (Mo) : moribuden

moment : tossa, mo-mento, hitotoki, setsuna, jikoku, shunji

moment's leisure : sunka

moment ago : imashigata

moment by moment : kokkokuni, kokuikkoku, kokkoku, kokukoku

moment of departure : dehana

momentary : hakanai

Page 1072

momento : ibutsu

momentous : juuyou

momentum : mo-mento, daryoku, douryou, mo-mentokou, hazumi

momism : momizumu

Momoyama period (1583-1602 CE) : momoyamajidai

Mon-Wed-Fri : gessuikin

mon ami : monami

mon amie : monami

monadic : tankou

monarch : ouja, kunshu

monarch's guards : shin'ei

monarchical rule : teisei

monarchical system : ousei

monarchy : ousei, mona-ki-, oukoku

monastery : souin, shuudouin, garan

monastery kitchen : kuri

monastic life : shusseken, shuudouseikatsu

monastic seclusion : shukketonsei

monasticism : shuudouseikatsu, shuudouseido

monaural : monoraru

monaural record : monorarureko-do

Monday : getsuyou, getsuyoubi

monetarism : manetarizumu

monetary award : shoukin

monetary circulation : kin'yuu

monetary offering : saisen

Page 1073

monetary power : kinryoku

monetary system : heisei

monetary value : kaneme

money : kane, kinsen, okane, kakaru, geru, kahei, geruto

money-changing machine : ryougaeki

money-exchange business : ryougaeshou

money-exchange shop : ryougaeya

money-making : hitomouke, kashoku, rishoku, kanemouke, eiri

money building (abbr) : mane-biru

money can't buy : kakegaenonai

money collection : shuukin

money due : nyuukin

money exchange : ryougae

money exchanger : ryougaenin

money flow : mane-furo-

money game : mane-ge-mu

money handling : mane-handoringu

money lent at daily interest : karasugane

money market : mane-ma-ketto

money on deposit : hokankin

money on hand : temoto

money order : kawase

money paid on account : uchikin

money paid to the government : jounoukin

money pinch : gerupin

Page 1074

money received : nyuukin

money supply : mane-sapurai

money talks (id) : kanegamonowoiu

money temporarily receipted : kariukekin

money tip wrapped in paper : tsutsumigane

moneybag : kanabukuro

moneyed man : marumochi

moneylender : kanekashi

moneymaker : mane-me-ka-

monger : gyoushou

Mongol : mongoru

mongolism : mongorizumu

mongoose : mangu-su

mongrel : daken

monism : ichigenron

monistic : ichigenteki

monitor : monita, minita-, kyuuchou

monitor (computer) : monita-

monitor television : monita-terebi

monitoring : monitaringu, bouju

monitoring post : monitaringuposuto

monk : sou, monku, shuudoushi, shukke, bousan, souryo

monk's "begging" : takuhatsu

monkey : saru, monki-

Monkey : seiyuuki

monkey : yamazaru

Page 1075

monkey-ancestry theory : jin'endousosetsu

monkey banana : monki-banana

monkey business : monki-bijinesu

monkey pox : monki-pokkusu

monkey show : sarushibai

monkey spanner : monki-supana

monkey wrench : monki-renchi

monks : souto

monks and nuns : souni

mono : mono

monochromatic : tanshoku

monochromatic light : tanshokkou

monochrome : monokuro, monokuro-mu

monochrome picture : tanshokuga

monocle : tangankyou

monoclonal (antibody) : monokuro-naru

monocotyledon (botany) : tanshiyou

monocycle : ichirinsha

monogamy : ippuippu

monogram : monoguramu

monogram signature : han

monograph : monogurafu

monographie : monogurafi-

monolithic : ichimaiiwa

monolock : monorokku

Page 1076

monologue : monoro-gu

monomania : monomania

monomaniac : monomaniakku

monomer : monoma-

monometallism : tanhon'i, tanhon'isei

monomorphism : tansha

monoplane : tan'you, tan'youki, tan'youhikouki

monopolization : marudori

monopolize : monoporaizu

monopolizing : marudori

monopoly : hitorijime, monopori-, monopo-ru, roudan, senbai

monopoly supplier : tandokukyoukyuu

monorail : monore-ru

monosexual : monosekkusu

monosodium glutamate : ajinomoto

monosyllabic : tan'onsetsuno

monosyllable : tan'onsetsugo, tan'on, ichionsetsu

monotheism : isshinron, tan'itsushinkyou, isshinkyou

monotone : monoto-n, tanchou, ippondzoushi

monotonous : hentetsumonai

monotony : ichiritsu, senpen'ichiritsu, heiban, tan'on

monotype : monotaipu

monoxide (an) : issanka

Monroe effect : monro-efekuto

monsieur : musshu-

monsoon : monsu-n

Page 1077

monster : kaibutsu, yajuu, bakemono, monsuta-, kaijuu

montage : monta-ju

Montana : montana

Monte Carlo : montekaruro

Monte Carlo method : montekarurohou

Monteverdi : monteverudi

Montevideo : montebideo

Montgomery : montogomeri-

month : tsuki

month (during) : gekkan

month (last third of) : gejun

month after next : saraigetsu

month and ten days : jungetsu

month before last : sensengetsu

monthly : getsurei, maigetsu, mansuri-

monthly (an) : tsukigime

monthly amount (sum) : getsugaku

monthly income : gesshuu

monthly installment : geppu

monthly magazine : gekkanshi

monthly meeting : getsureikai

monthly publication : gekkan

monthly report : geppou

monthly salary : gekkyuu

monthly tuition fee : gessha

Page 1078

months ? : shunjuu

months (number of) (suf) : kagetsu

months (suf) : kagetsu

months and years : toshitsuku, nengetsu, toshitsuki

Montreal : montorio-ru

monument : kinenhi, monyumento

monument at cemetery entrance : kahyou

monumental work : kinjitou

mood : kokochi, kimochi, choushi, kishoku, mu-do, joushu

mood conditioning : mu-dokondishoningu

moody : kimuzukashii, mu-di-, nekura, kimagure

moody person : kibun'ya, tenkiya

mook : mukku

moon : getsuei, mu-n, hisakata, shichiyou, tsuki

moon's surface : getsumen

moon-faced woman : otafuku

moon face : mu-nfeisu, marugao

moon rocket : tsukiroketto

moon viewing : kangetsu

moonbeam : gekkou

moonbeams : tsukikage

moonflower : yuugao

moonlight : tsukikage, gekkou, tsukiakari, mu-nraito, gesshoku

moonlighter : mu-nraita-

moonlit night : tsukiyo

moonsault : mu-nsaruto

Page 1079

moonstone : gecchouseki

moor : hara, heigen, gen'ya

Moore : mu-a

mooring : keiryuu

mooring a ship : keisen

moorings : teihaku

moose : mu-su

mop : moppu

mope : kuyokuyo

moped : gentsuki

mopping up : soutou

moral : mukei, guui

moral code (gang's) : jingi

moral courage : gouchoku

moral hazard : moraruhaza-do

moral instruction : kyoukun

moral majority : morarumajoriti-

moral philosophy : rinrigaku

moral pollution : moraruporixyu-shon

moral principles : dougi

moral risk : morarurisuku

moral sense : zenshin, morarusensu

moral support : morarusapo-to

moral training : shuushin

morale : mora-ru, moraru

Page 1080

morale (of troups : shiki

morale survey : mora-rusa-bei

moralist : morarisuto

morality : morariti-, dougi

morality play : kanzenchouakugeki

morally corrupt : midarigawashii

morals : rinri, doutoku, shuushin

morass of mud : doronko

moratorium : moratoriamu

morbid : fukenzen

morbid fear : kyoufushou

mordant : baisenzai

more : motto, ichidan, mou, mada, nao, gutto

more ? : sarani

more and more : yu, tata, iyoiyo, masumasu

more losses than wins (sport) : makekoshi

more or less : tashou

more speed (id) : isogabamaware

more than : ijou, yo

more than enough : nomide, juunibun

more than one deserves : mottainai

more than others : hitoichibai

more wins than losses (sport) : kachikoshi

moreover : soreni, shikamo, katsumata

mores : shikitari

morgue : morugu, reianshitsu

Page 1081

moring call : mo-ninguko-ru

morning : asa, mo-ningu, gozen

morning-glory (flower) : asagao

morning ? : asayuu

morning after : mo-ninguafuta-

morning and evening : asaban

morning assembly (company) : chourei

morning assembly (school) : choukai

morning coat : mo-ninguko-to

morning cup : mo-ningukappu

morning dew : asatsuyu

morning dress : mo-ningudoresu

morning fog : asagiri

morning glow : asayake

morning market : asaichi

morning market session : zenba

morning mist : asamoya

morning newspaper : choukan

morning service : mo-ningusa-bisu

morning sickness : oso, tsuwari

morning star : myoujou, hitotsuboshi, gyousei, yoakenomyoujou

morning sun : asahi

Morocco : morokko

moron : teinousha

morose : muttsuri, tsuntsun

Page 1082

morpheme : keitaiso

morphine : moruhine

Morris : mo-risu

Morris dance : morisudansu

mortality : shibou, shibouritsu

mortar : nyuuhachi, hakugekihou, shikkui, kyuuhou, morutaru

mortgage : teitou, hikiate, mo-ge-ji, teitouken

mortification : yuumon, kujuu, kugyou

mortifying : kuyashii, kuchioshii, kuyashii

mortuary chapel : ihaidou

mosaic : mozaiku

Moscow : mosukuwa

mosque : mosuku

mosquito : ka

mosquito-weight : mosuki-touxe-to

mosquito coil : katorisenkou

mosquito larva : ketsu, bo-fura, boufura, boufuri

mosquito net : kaya

mosquito swarm : kabashira

moss : sentai, koke

moss green : mosuguri-n

mossy (an) : taijou

most : mottomo

most (an) : naniyori

most (e.g. most part) : taibu

most difficult (a-no) : shinan

Page 1083

most gracious : itareritsukuseri

most numerous : ichiban'ooi

most part : daibubun

most prominent : saikouhou

most recent : saikin

most significant bit : saijouinobitto

most successful man : shussegashira

most suitable (a-no) : uttetsuke

mostly : oomune, taihan, hotondo, arakata

motel : mo-teru, mo-ta-hoteru, moteru, mo-ta-in

moth : ga

mother : hahaoya, reidou

mother's advice : jikun

mother's body : botai

Mother's Day : hahanohi, maza-zude-

mother's milk : bonyuu

mother's side of family : hahakata

mother-in-law : shuutome, gibo

mother-of-pearl : shinjubo, shinjushitsu, shinjusou

mother-of-pearl button : kaibotan

mother (hon) : okaasan, okaasama

mother (hum) : haha

mother (pol) : hahaue

mother and child : boshi

mother cell : bosaibou

Page 1084

mother complex : maza-konpurekkusu

Mother Goose : maza-gu-su

mother of pearl : shinjukai

mother ship : honsen

mother tape : maza-te-pu

mother tongue : bokokugo, bogo

mothering : mazaringu

motherland : maza-rando

motif : mochi-fu, moti-fu, gadai, shudai, sakui

motion : dou, teigen, unten, undou, teigi, gen'an, kengi

motions : dousa

motivation : mochibe-shon

motivation research : mochibe-shonresa-chi

motive : shui, douki, gendou, riyuu, shui, ryouken, shushi

motive power : gendouryoku, douryoku

motocross : motokurosu

motor : mo-ta, gendouki, mo-ta-

motor home : mo-ta-ho-mu

motor hotel : mo-ta-hoteru

motor nerves : undoushinkei

motor pool : mo-ta-pu-ru

motor show : mo-ta-sho-

motorbike : mo-ta-baiku

motorcar : mo-ta-ka-

motorcycle : baiku, o-tobai, nirinsha, mo-ta-saikuru, sanrinsha

motorcycle (abbr) : tansha

Page 1085

motorcycle police : shirobai

motorist : mo-tarisuto

motorization : mo-tarize-shon

motorized : sharyouka, jidoushaka

Motorola : motoro-ra

mottles : madara

motto : hyougo, motto-

mould used to make sake : kouji

moulin : mu-ran

mound : tsuka, maundo

mount : daishi, maunto

mount (a-no) : kijou

mountain : yama, take, berugu, maunten

mountain's surface : yamahada

mountain-climbing : tozan

mountain air : aoarashi

mountain bird : yuuchou

mountain carrier-guide : gouriki

mountain castle : yamashiro

mountain climber : tozankyaku

mountain climbing : yamanobori

mountain fire : yamayake

mountain forest : sanrin

mountain hut : yamagoya

mountain music : mauntenmyu-jikku

Page 1086

mountain priest : yamabushi

mountain range : sanmyaku, renpou

mountain recesses : okuyama, yamaoku

mountain retreat : sansou

mountain road : yamamichi

mountain sickness : kouzanbyou

mountain side : chuufuku

mountain stream : keiryuu

mountain stream fishing : keiryuudzuri

mountain temple : yamadera

mountain top : sanjou, yamanoitadaki

mountain trail : yamamichi

mountain vegetables : yamanosachi

mountain villa : sansou

mountaineering : yamanobori

mountaineering ascetic : shugenja

mountaineering club : sangakubu

mountainous district : sanchi

mountains : sangaku

mountains ? : sanrin

mountains ? : sansen

mountainside : sanpuku

mounted corps : joubatai

mounting : mauntingu, hyousou, hakusei

mounting (a picture) : hyougu

mourners : kaisousha

Page 1087

mournful melody : aichou

mourning : mochuu, chou, aikoku, kichuu, choui, tsuitou

mourning (a-no) : mo

mourning borders : kurowaku

mourning clothes : kurofuku

mourning dress : mo-ningudoresu, mofuku

mouse : nezumi, mausu, hatsukanezumi

mouse unit : mausuyunitto

mousetrap : nezumitori

mousse : mu-su

moustache : hige, hanahige

mouth : kuchisaki, iriguchi, irikuchi, kuchi, hairiguchi

mouth-to-mouth feeding : kuchiutsushi

mouth and ear : kouji

mouth cavity : koukuu, koukou

mouth of river : kakou

mouth organ : ha-monika

mouth ulcer : kounaien, kouen

mouthful : hitonomi, hitokuchi

mouthpiece : daibensha, mausupi-su, suikuchi, kuchikiki

mouthwash : gansouyaku

mouton : mu-ton

movable : soukoukanou

movable bridge : kadoukyou

movable floor boards : ageita

Page 1088

movable pulley : doukassha

move : ayumikata, dekata, deyou

move in (to a new house) : tennyuu

move stealthily : kosokoso

moveable : kadou

moved to a later date : jun'en

movement : shintai, doutai, idou, ugoki, doukou, sadou

movement (musical) : gakushou

movement of goods : niugoki

movement to contact : settekiidou

movements : dousei, dousa

movie : mu-bi-, mu-vi-, eiga

movie (film) director : eigakantoku

movie company : eigasha

movie theatre : eigakan

movie) (oK) : miru

moving : ichuu, tenkyo, iten, namidagumashii

moving-out : tenshutsu

moving (dwelling : hikko, hikkoshi

moving (the capital) east : tousen

moving body : doutai

moving image : douga

moving into (house) : nyuukyo

mower : karite

moxa cautery : onkyuu

Mozart : mo-tsaruto

Page 1089

MPU : maikuropurosessa-

Mr : misuta-, heru

Mr (junior) (suf) : kun

Mr or Mrs (suf) : san

Mr So-and-so : nanibou

Mr. : dono

Mr. or Mrs. (pol) (suf) : sama

Mrs : fujin

Mrs. : reifujin, reikei, misesu, misezu

Ms. : mizu, joshi

MSB : saijouinobitto

MSG : ajinomoto

MSW : medikaruso-sharuwa-ka-

MT : medikarutekunorojisuto, megaton

Mt Fuji : fujisan

Mt. Hiei : hokurei

Mt. Hiei (in Kyoto) : hieizan

Muay Thai (MA) : muetai

much : ooini, takusan, amata, yoppodo, daibu, yohodo

much happiness : tashou

much more : ichidan, issou

much the same : nitariyottari

much thought : senryo

mucho : mu-cho

mucilage : nen'eki

Page 1090

muckraker : makkure-ka-

mucous membrane : nenmaku

mucus : nen'eki

mud : deido, doro

mud spatter : dorohane

mud turtle : suppon

mud wall : dobei

mud wrestling : dororesu

muddiness : kondaku

muddled : dorodoro

muddler : madora-

muddy (an) : deijou

muddy stream : dakuryuu

muddy water : deisui

mudra : inzou

Muenchen : myunhen

muff : mafu

muffed ball : ikkyuu

muffin : mafin, maffin

muffled voice : fukumigoe

muffler : erimaki, mafura-

mufti corps : ben'itai

mug : maggu, tsura

mugwort : yomogi

mulatto : ainoko, mura-to

mulberry-leaf pickers : kuwatsumi

Page 1091

mulberry (tree) : kuwa

mulberry field : kuwabatake

mulberry plantation : kuwabata, souen, souden

mulberry seedling : soubyou

mulching : maruchingu

mule : raba

Muller : myura-

mullet : bora

multi : maruchi

multi- (pref) : ta

multi-agent : maruchie-jento

multi-chip : maruchichippu

multi-media : maruchimedia

multi-purpose helicopter : tayoutoherikoputa-

multi-tasking (comp) : fukusuugyoumu

multi-unit apartments : danchi

multi-use : ken'you

multi talent : maruchitarento

multibox : maruchibokkusu

multibyte : tabaito

multicast : maruchikyasuto

multichannel amp system : maruchichaneruanpu

multichanneler : maruchichanera-

multiclient (advertising) : maruchikuraianto

multicolored printing : nanshokuzuri

Page 1092

multicoordination : maruchiko-dine-shon

multiculturalism : tagenbunkaron

multifaceted : tamen

multifariousness : banjou

multiflash : maruchifurasshu

multilayer : tasou

multimedia : fukugoubaitai

multimillionaire : senbanchouja, hyakumanchouja

multinational : takokusekiki, maruchinashonaru

multinational corporation : takokusekikigyou

multiple : maruchipuru, fukusuu, baisuu

multiple-choice : maruchipuruchoisu

multiple (a-no) : tajuu

multiple namespace : tajuunamaekuukan

multiple star : juusei

multiplexing : tajuuka

multiplexor : maruchipurekusa

multiplicand : hijousuu

multiplication : kakezan, zoushoku, jouzan, soujou

multiplication and division : joujo

multiplication table : kuku, kukunohyou

multiplicative : jouhou

multiplier : jousuu

multiplier (spoken) : kakezanki

multiplier (written) : jouzanki

multiplier effect (econ.) : jousuukouka

Page 1093

multiply : hanshoku

multiplying like rats : nezumizan

multiprocessor : maruchipurosessa

multiprocessor system : maruchipurosessa-shisutemu

multiprogramming : maruchipuroguramingu

multipurpose car : maruchipa-pasuka-

multiscreen (system) : maruchisukuri-n

multisort : taso-to

multispecialist : maruchisupesharisuto

multistoried building : roukaku

multitude : okuchou, toehatae, suuta, gunshuu, fukusuuko

multivariable : tahensuu

multiway speaker system (abbr) : maruchiuxe-, maruchiuxe-shisutemu

mumble : monyamonya

munch : boribori

mundane : arifureta

Munich : myunhen

municipal : toritsu, toshi, shiritsu, kyokuchi, naisei

municipal bond : shisai

municipal census : shisei, shiseichousa

municipal district : shiku

municipal expenditure : shihi

municipal funeral : shisou

municipal government : shisei

municipal housing : shieijuutaku

Page 1094

municipal management : shiei

municipal office : shichou, shiyakusho

municipal organization : shisei

municipal property : shiyuubutsu, shiyuuzaisan

municipal railway : shiden

municipal school : shiritsugakkou

municipal tax : juuminzei

municipalities : shichouson

municipality : shisei, jichitai

munitions : gunju, gunjuhin

munitions industry : gunjukougyou

munitions of war : gun'youhin

Munshingwear : manshinguuea

mural : hekiga

murder : satsujin, satsugai, kyoukou, satsu, hitogoroshi

murder of one's master : shukoroshi

murderer : hitogoroshi

murky : nigori

murmur : ensei, sasayaki

muscat : masukatto

muscle : suji, kinniku

muscle stiffness : shikori

muscleman : chikaramochi

muscles (sinews) and bones : kinkotsu

muscular : kukkyou, ryuuryuu

muscular pain : kinnikutsuu

Page 1095

museum : hakubutsukan, myu-jiamu

mushroom : masshuru-mu

mushroom millionaire : dekiboshi, niwakabungen

mushroom poison : kindoku

mushrooms : kinoko

mushy : amattarui

music : ongaku, myu-jikku, kangen, benzaiten, onpu

music ? : bukyoku

music (written) : fumen

music for strings : gengaku

music paper : gosenshi

music stand : fumendai

music tape : myu-jikkute-pu

music therapy : myu-jikkuserapi-

musical : myu-jikaru

musical comedy : myu-jikarukomedi-

musical composition : kyokufu, gakkyoku

musical dance : bukyoku

musical hall : yose

musical instrument : gakki

musical interval : ontei

musical notation : kifuhou

musical performance : ongyoku

musical play : gakugeki, myu-jikarupure-

musical program : ensoukyokumoku

Page 1096

musical program (abbr) : enmoku, enkyoku

musical rehearsal : ensourenshuu

musical scale : onkai

musical selection : kumikyoku, kyokumoku

musical show : myu-jikarusho-

musical suite : kumikyoku

musician : gakushi, myu-jishan

musk : jakou

musk cat : jakouneko

musk deer : jakoujika

musk scent : jakousui

musk water : jakousui

muskrat : jakounezumi

Muslim : isuramukyouto

mussels : mu-ru

Mussolini : mussori-ni

must : beki

must arrive : hicchaku

must be received : hicchaku

must not : mochi, butsu, bekarazu, nakare

must not do (id) : ikenai

mustache ? : shuzen

mustang : musutangu

mustard : masuta-do, karashi, yougarashi

muster : kyuugou, seizoroi, tenko

muster roll : gunseki

Page 1097

mustering-out order : shoushuurei

musty : kabikusai

mutant : hen'itai, myu-tanto

mutation : henshu, henka, tenpen, kawaridane, hen'i

mute : myu-to, mokumoku

mute (on musical instruments) : jakuonki

mutilated : honenuki

mutinous troops : hangun

mutiny : hangyaku, hanran

muttering : yomaigoto

mutton : youniku, muton, maton

mutual : souhouno, sougo, tagai

mutual-benefit association : kyousaikumiai

mutual (a-no) : kougo

mutual admiration : nakamabome

mutual advantage : ryouzen

mutual aid : gojo, kyousai, kyousan

mutual benefit : gokei

mutual destruction : tomodaore, tomogui

mutual election : gosen

mutual love : ryouomoi

mutual prosperity : kyouei

mutual savings bank : sougoginkou

mutual support : sougoshien

mutual sympathy : koukan

Page 1098

mutual understanding : sotsuu, ikitougou, goui

mutually : ai, katamini, tagaini

muumuu (Hawaian clothing) : mu-mu-

mux (multiplexor) : makkusu

muzzle : hanadzura, juukou

muzzle loader : zensouhou, sakigomejuu

muzzle loading : zensou

muzzle of a dog : bikou

muzzle of a gun : juukou

muzzling (a person) : kuchidome

my : waga, mai

my (foolish) wife (hum) : gusai

my (humble) feelings : bii

my (our) part : touhou

my address (id) : watashiate

my child : ako

my dear : monsheri-, omaesan

my deceased father : boufu

my deceased husband : boufu

my elder brother : shakei

My God! : kuwabarakuwabara

my goodness! : oyaoya

my heart : wagakokoro

my home : maiho-mu

my humble opinion : hiken

my humble poem (pol) : koshiore

Page 1099

my humble self : fushou

my late father : boufu

my late husband : boufu

my late mother : boubo

my lord : wagakimi

my pace : maipe-su

my Paris : monpari

my production (hum) : seccho

my son : segare, sotsu, sochi, sai

my unworthy self : fushou

my unworthy self (id) : fushouwatakushi

my usual barber shop : yukitsukenotokoya

my wife : wagimoko, wagimo

my wife (thorn spouse) : keisai

my younger brother : shatei

my! : oya

mycoplasma : maikopurazuma

mycotoxin : maikotokishin

myriad : senman

myriad green leaves : banryoku

myriads : yorozu, yaoyorozu

myself : wagami, watakushijishin, jibun, watakushi

myself and others : warehito

mysteries : hiketsu, shin'ou, hiou, ougi

mysterious : misuteriasu, makafushigi, fukachi, etainoshirenai

Page 1100

mysterious (an) : shinpiteki

mysterious (phantom)thief : kaitou

mysterious disappearance : kamikakushi

mysterious person : kaijin, kaijinbutsu

mysteriously : kushikumo

mystery : fushigi, inbi, meikyuu, okugi, misuteri, fukashigi

mystery case : kaijiken

mystfication : misutifike-shon

mysticism : misutishizumu

mystified : gorimuchuu

myth : shinwa, tsukuribanashi, misu

mythical eight-headed serpent : orochi

mythical founder of Korea : dankun

mythical phoenix bird : houou

N.B. : bikou

nack chain : nekkuche-n

nadir : tentei

NAFTA : nafuta

nagging : gamigami

Nagoya and environs : chuukyou

Nagoya Institute of Technology : meikoudai

nail : kugi

nail enamel : ne-ruenameru

nail file : ne-rufairu

nail polish : ne-ruporisshu

nail sticking through : urakugi

Page 1101

naive : nai-bu

naivete : junjou, doushin, tenshinranman, soboku, chiki

naivete (an) : bokuchoku

naked : neikiddo

naked (a-no) : hadaka

naked eye : nikugan, ragan

naked sword : hakujin

naked woman : rafu

nakedness : mukidashi, sekirara, sekira

name : shougou, shimei, ne-mu, niji, meishou, namae, na

name-giving ceremony : oshichiya

name-server : ne-musa-ba, ne-musa-ba-

name-space : ne-musupe-su

name-value : ne-muvarixyu-

name change : kaimei

name list : jinmeibo, jinmeiroku

name of a disease : byoumei

name of a SF novelist : mitsuseryuu

name of an era : nengou

name of company : shamei

name of flower : keitou

name of poem : kadai, gashou

name of product : hinmei

name of publishing company : bungeishunjuu

name of store : yagou

Page 1102

name of story : kagemusha

name of toy (super-alloy : chougoukin

name plate : nafuda

name readings of kanji : nanori

name tag : nafuda

name unknown : shitsumei

name value : ne-mubarixyu-

nameless : mumei

namely : sunawachi

nameplate : hyousatsu, ne-mupure-to

names of musical notes : onmei

names of successful candidates : goukakushamei

namesake : doumeiijin

namespace : namaekuukan

naming : ne-mingu, meimei, kan

nankeen (cloth) : nankinmomen

nankeen satin : nankinjusu

Nanking : nankin

Nanking porcelain : nankin'yaki

nano- : nano

nanosecond : nanosekando

nap : kasui, utatane, karine, gosui, kamin, karimakura

nap (at home) : hirune

napalm : napa-mu

nape : unaji

nape of neck : eriashi, erikubi

Page 1103

nape of the neck : kubisuji

naphtha : nafuta, nafusa

Naphthalin : nafutarin

napkin : kuchifuki, napukin

napoleon : naporeon

napolitain : naporitan

nappy : oshime, omutsu, mutsuki

nappy rash : omutsukabure

Nara : kinki

Nara period (710-794 CE) : narajidai

narcism : narushizumu

Narcisse : narushisu

narcissism : narushishizumu

narcissist : narushishisuto

narcissus : suisen

narcist : narushisuto

narcotic : mayaku, masuiyaku, nemurigusuri, masuizai

narcotic addiction : mayakujouyou

narcotic drugs : mayaku

narration : joji, jo, nare-shon, wahou, jojibun

narrative : setsuwa

narrator : katarite, washa, nare-ta-

narrow : semai, tezema

narrow-gauge railway : kyoukitetsudou

narrow-minded thinking : kechinakangae

Page 1104

narrow-mindedness : kyouryou, henkyou

narrow-sense : kyougi

narrow (an) : kyuukutsu

narrow escape : kan'ippatsunotokoro

narrow escape from death : kyuushiisshou, inochibiroi, kyuushiniisshou

narrow gauge : kyouki

narrow majority : kinshousa

narrow margin : kinsa

narrow path : airo

narrow place : seitei

narrow silhouette : naro-shireetto

narrow victory : shinshou

narrow view : henken

narrowcasting : naro-kyasutingu

narrowly : karoujite

narrowmindedness : shouryou

NASA : nasa

NASA fashion : nasafasshon

nasal : bion

nasal bone : bikotsu

nasal breathing : hanaiki, bisoku

nasal discharge : hanashiru, hanakuso, bijuu

nasal inflammation : bien

nasal mucus : hanamizu

nasal polyps : hanatake, bijou

nasal respiration : bikokyuu

Page 1105

nasal sound : bion, bidakuon

nasal speculum : bikyou, hanakagami

nasal voice : bisei, hanagoe

nascent : shinsei

nashi (Japanese pear) : nashi

NASTAR ski : nasuta-suki-

nasty : tanrakuteki, egetsunai

nation : tami, minzoku, minzoku, kokka

nation-wide : zengoku, zenkokuteki

nation-wide hookup : zenkokuchuukei

nation at war : gunkoku

national : kokutei, kokuritsu, kokumin, nashonaru, zenkoku

national ad : nashonaruado

national affairs : kokuji

national anthem : kokka

national athletic meet : zenkokutaikai

national atlas : nashonaruatorasu

national bank : nashonarubanku

national border : kokkyou

national brand : nashonaruburando

national chain : nashonaruche-n

national character : nashonarukyarakuta-

national characteristics : kokusui

national consciousness : minzokuishiki

national consensus : nashonarukonsensasu

Page 1106

national constituency : zenkokuku

national constitution : kokkenpou

national convention : nashonarukonbenshon, zenkokutaikai

national costume : nashonarukosuchu-mu

national customs : minpuu

national debt : kokusai

national defence : kokubou

National Diet : kokkai

national disgrace : kokujoku

national examinations : koushi

national expenditures : kokuhi

national flag : kokki

national flower : kokka

national funeral : kokusou

national game : nashonaruge-mu

national highway : kokudou

national holiday : nashonaruheride-, shukusaijitsu, shukujitsu

national identity : nashonaruaidentiti-

national interest : nashonaruintaresuto

national isolation : sakoku

national language : kokugo

National League : nashonaruri-gu

National Leaque (abbr) : nari-gu

national life : kouminseikatsu

national literature : kokubun

national manpower : minryoku

Page 1107

national minimum : nashonaruminimamu

national morality : mintoku

national network broadcast : zenkokuhousou

national ownership : kokuyuu

national park : nashonarupa-ku

National Personnel Authority : jinjiin

National Police Agency : keisatsuchou

national policy : kokusaku, kokuze

national prestige : nashonarupuresute-ji, kokui

national product : nashonarupurodakuto

national railroad : kokuden

national railway : kokutetsu

national securities : kokusai

national security : nashonarusekyuriti-

national spirit : minzokuseishin

national sport : kokugi

National Standard Race ski : nasuta-suki-

national tax : kokuzei

national treasure : kokuko, kokko, kokuhou

National Trust : nashonarutorasuto

national university : kokudai, kokuritsudaigaku

national wealth : kokufu

national welfare : minpuku

national youth hostels : kokuminshukusha

nationalism : nashonarizumu, kokusuishugi, minzokushugi

Page 1108

nationalist : nashonarusuto

nationality : kokuseki, nashonariti-, kokusei

nationalization : nashonarize-shon

nationals and foreigners : naigaijin

Nationalsozialist : nachi

nations : rekkoku

native : neitivu, umaretsuki, hongokujin, neitibu

native American : hokubeidojin

native country : sokoku

native Japanese words : wago

native people : genjuumin

native place : kokyou, shusshinchi, kyoudo, furusato

native script : kokuji

native speaker : ne-tibusupi-ka-

natives : dojin, tochinohito

nativity : koutan, seitan, gokoutan

NATO : nato-, kitataiseiyoujouyakukikou

Natrium lamp : natoriumuranpu

natto (fermented soybeans) : nattou

natural : douzen, mottomo, shominteki, atarimae, ten'i

natural-born : kissui

natural (a-no) : honzen

natural beauty : tenseinobi

natural calamity : tensai, tenpen

natural cheese : nachuraruchi-zu

natural color : nachurarukara-

Page 1109

natural colour : tennenshoku

natural constitution : tensei

natural defence : tenken

natural defences : tenken

natural disaster : shizensaigai, tenpenchii

natural disposition : hinshitsu

natural elements : tenshi

natural enemy : tenteki

natural features : fuudo, fuubutsu

natural foods : nachurarufu-zu

natural fruit juice : tennenkajuu

natural gift : tensai, tenpu

natural gifts : tenju

natural glass : tennengarasu, tennenshoushi

natural grip : nachurarugurippu

natural harbor : tennenkou

natural history : hakubutsu, hakubutsugaku

natural language : shizengengo

natural law : tensoku

natural laws : tenri

natural monument : tennenkinenbutsu

natural nobility : tenshaku

natural products : tensanbutsu, tensan

natural resources : tennenshigen

natural rights of man : tenpujinken

Page 1110

natural science : nachurarusaiensu

natural selection : shizentouta, nachuraruserekushon

natural shape : shoutai

natural span of life : tenju

natural talent : tenpu

natural talents : tenshitsu, tenpin

natural turn : nachuraruta-n

natural virtue : jintoku, nintoku

natural wave : nachuraruuxe-bu

naturalism : nachurarizumu, shizenshugi

naturalist : nachurarisuto

naturalistic : nachurarisutikku

naturalization : nachurarize-shon, kika

naturalize : nachuraraizu

naturally : muron, itsunonashini, hitorideni, tennenni, touzen

naturally occurring : tensei

nature : etai, ametsuchi, kidate, seishitsu, hinsei, rinsei

nature ? : tenjin

nature (of person) : tachi

nature (product of) : tensei

nature of a disease : byoushou

nature of offence : zaijou

nature of one's business : shoubaigara

nature trail : ne-cha-tore-ru

naughtiness : wanpaku

naughty (an) : yancha

Page 1111

nausea : mukamuka, oshin, hakike

nautical mile : kairi

nautical mile per hour : notto

Navaho : nabaho-

naval academy : heigakkou

Naval General Staff : gunreibu

naval port : gunkou

naval station : gunkou

nave : hondou

navel : heso, ne-buru

navel orange : ne-buruorenji

navigation : kaikou, kouhou

navigator : nabige-ta-

Navstar : nabusuta-

navy : ne-bi-, kaigun

navy blue : kon, konjou

navy look : ne-bi-rukku

nay : iiya, ina, iya

Nazi (abbr) : nachi

Nazism : nachizumu

ne'er-do-well : nounashi, rokudenashi

Neanderthal : neanderuta-ru

near : chikaku, hodochikai, soba, sugusoba, chikai

near-miss : niamisu

near (an) : tedzika

Page 1112

near an entrance : kuchimoto

Near and Middle East : chuukintou

near at hand : madzikai

near by : jiki

Near East : kintou

near future : kinmirai, mesaki

near oneself : midzika

near relative : kinshin

nearby : hotori, sobachikaku, moyori, madzika, katawarani

nearby (a-no) : katawara

nearest (a-no) : moyori

nearly : hakkubu, ayauku

nearness : madzika, majikani, chikadzika, kinkin

nearsightedness : kingan

neat : sukkiri, kokimiyoi, kirittoshita, sappari, soso

neatly : seiseito, seisei, pittari

Nebraska : neburasuka

nebula : seiun

necessarily : yamuwoezu, yoginaku, kanarazu, yogyounaku

necessarily (not) : kanarazushimo

necessary : hisshino, hitsuzenteki, hitsuzen, hitsuju

necessary (an) : hitsuyou

necessary article : hitsujuhin

necessary business : shuyou

necessary conditions : hitsuyoujouken

necessities : hitsuyoubutsu, hitsuyouji, hitsuyouhin, hitsujuhin

Page 1113

necessities of life (food : ishokujuu

necessity : hitsuzensei, nyuuyou, iriyou

necessity (incorr. kanji) : hitsuyou

necessity guaranteed to cure : hicchiyaku

neck : eri, nekku, kubi

neck (region) : keibu

neck flesh : keiniku

neckband : eri

neckband lining : uraeri

neckerchief : nekkachi-fu

necking : nekkingu

necklace : nekkuresu, kubiwa, kubikazari

neckline : nekkurain

necktie : nekutai

necktie pin : nekutaipin

necromancy : mikoyose

necrophilia : nekurofiria

necrophobia : nekurofobia

necropsy : bouken

nectar : kanro

nector : nekuta-

need : iriyou, ni-do, hitsuyou, nyuuyou

needle : hari, hari, ni-doru

needle for silkwork : kinubari

needless anxiety : kiyuu

Page 1114

needlessness : muyou

needs : ni-zu

needy circumstances : fusokugachi, binbougurashi

needy peasant : hinnou

nefarious : futodoki

negation : hitei, hinin, hi, uchikeshi, hiketsu

negative : shoukyoku, hiteiteki, fu, insei, negatibu

negative (-) sign (math) : fugou

negative (gram) : uchikeshi

negative (of a picture) : genpan

negative (photographic) : nega

negative acknowledge (NAK) : hiteioutou

negative color (abbr) : negakara-

negative electricity : indenki

negative properties : fusei

negative reaction : fuzenkan

negative reaction (in patient) : inseihannou

negative sentence : hiteibun

negative word : hiteigo

negatron : indenshi

neglect : naozarini, orosoka, keishi, kyuutai, sogai, soen

neglect of friends : kyuukatsu

neglect of health : fusessei, fuyoujou

neglect to call : busata

neglect to write : busata

neglectful : okotarigachi

Page 1115

neglecting : kousho, karisome

negligee : negurije

negligence : yudan, fuyukitodoki, fukaku, karisome, taiman

negligent : wasuregachi, sorou

negotiated transaction : aitaibaibai

negotiating committeemen : koushouiin

negotiation : negoshie-shon, kyoushou, shoudan, sesshou, kyougi

negotiations : koushou

negotiators : koushouin

Negro spiritual : nigurosupirichuaru, kokujinreika

neigh of a horse : inanaki

neighborhood : kaiwai, kinbou, fukin

neighboring : kinsetsu

neighboring districts : kingou

neighboring prefectures : kinken

neighboring villages : kinzai

neighbour : rinjin

neighbourhood : kinrin, rinjin, kinjo, kinpen, chikaku, atari

neighbouring : moyori

neighbouring country : rinkoku, ringoku

neighbouring house : rinka

neighbouring state : ringoku

neighbourly friendship : zenrin'yuukou

neither (neg) : kyou, tomo

Nelson : neruson

Page 1116

Neo-Confucianism : shushigaku

neo (prefix) : neo

neoclassicism : neokurashishizumu, shinkotenha

neocolonialism : neokoroniarizumu

neodymium (Nd) : neojimu

neoidealism : neoidearizumu

neoimpressionism : neoinpuresshonizumu

neoliberal : neoribararu

neolithic : shinsekkijidai

neologism : neorejizumu

neologist : neorejisuto

neology : neoroji-

neon (Ne) : neon

neon lamp : neonranpu

neon sign : neonsain

neophilia : neofiria

neophyte : imadoushin, wakazou

neophyte (Catholic) : shuurensha

neoplasm : shuyou, shinseibutsu

neopolis : neoporisu

neorealism : neoriarizumu

neoromanticism : neoromanchishizumu

neosugar : neoshuga-

neoteny : youkeishinka

nephew : oi

nephritis : nouen

Page 1117

nephron : nefuron

nephrosis : nefuro-ze

nepotism : nepochizumu

Neptune : nepuchu-n

Neptune (planet) : kaiousei

neptunium (Np) : neputsuniumu

nerd : onnifujiyuu, otaku

nerve : kimottama, shinkei, kimottama, dokyou, yuuki

nerve gas : shinkeigasu

nervous : sowasowa, kiokure, orooro

nervous (an) : na-basu

nervous disorder : shinkeishou

nervous mannerism : binbouyurugi

nervous temperament : kuroushou

nervously : kowagowa

nervousness : kinchou, shinkeishitsu

nervousness (an) : kabin

nervy : chakkari

Nescafe : nesukafe

ness (suf) : nesu

nest : nesuto, su

nest (of boxes) : ireko

nest box : subako

nest of boxes : juubako

nest table : nesutote-buru

Page 1118

nesting : nesutingu

Nestle (Societe des produits) : nessuru

nestling : suhina

net : netto, bou, ami, mou, ami

net-mask : nettomasuku

net (a-no) : moujou

net (weight) : shoumi

net bag : amibukuro

net ball : nettobo-ru

net in (tennis) : nettoin

net income : tedori, toukirieki

net lifting load : teikakukajuu

net play : nettopure-

net price : seika, nettopuraisu, shouminedan

net score : nettosukoa

net weight : shoumijuuryou

net(work) topology : nettotoporoji-

nether millstone : shitaishi

nether region : kokan, kokan

nether regions : kyuusen

nettle : irakusa

nettle rash : jinmashin

network : nettowa-ku, ami

network administration : nettowa-kuadomin

networker : nettowa-ka-

networking : nettowa-kingu

Page 1119

Neumann : noiman

Neumann-type (computer) : noimangata

neural : nyu-raru

neural net : nyu-rarunetto

neural network : nyu-rarunettowa-ku

neuro- : nyu-ro

neuro-computing : nyu-rokonpyu-tingu

neurologist : shinkeikai

neurology : shinkeika

neuron : nyu-ron, noiron

neurosis : shinkeishou, noiro-ze

neuter gender : chuusei

neutral : fusokufuri, nyu-toraru

neutral (chem.) : chuusei

neutral plane : chuuritsumen

neutral power : chuuritsukoku

neutral zone : chuuritsuchitai

neutralism : nyu-torarizumu

neutralists : chuukanha

neutrality : chuuritsu, fuhen, fukainyuu, fuhenfutou

neutralize : chuuwa

neutrals : chuudouha

neutron : chuuseishi, nyu-toron

Nevada : nebada

never : konrinzai, kesshite

Page 1120

never (neg) : manman, so, katte, sou, itsumo, banban, katsute

never again : matatonai, matanai, ichigoichie

Never give up! : neba-gibuappu

Never happen : neba-happun

Never mind : neba-maindo

never mind : goshinpainaku

Never! : masaka

nevertheless : shikamo, soredemo

new : arata, meatarashii, nyu-, hatsu, shinnin, hoyahoya

new-structure form : shinkeishiki

new-wave : nyu-uxe-vu

new ? : shinkyuu

new ? : zoutei

new ? : shinteiban

new (a-no) : konji

new (political) party : shintou

new (pref) : shin

new academism : nyu-akademizumu

new acquisitions : shinchaku

new adult : nyu-adaruto

new appointment : funin

new arrival : kitate

new arrivals : shinchaku

new bill : shinsatsu

new birth : shinsei

new book : shinkan

Page 1121

New Brunswick : nyu-buranzuuxikku

new building : shinchiku

new business : nyu-bejinesu

new car : shinsha

new century : shinseiki

new ceramics : nyu-seramikkusu

new city : nyu-shiti-

new construction : shinchiku

new disciple : otoutodeshi

new face : shinjin, shingao, nyu-fe-su

new face (star) : shinsei

new fashion : nyu-fasshon

new form : shinshiki

new formula : shinshiki

new frontier : nyu-furontia

new government office : shinchousha

new graduate(s) : shinsotsusha

new growth (of a tree) : ure

New Hampshire : nyu-hanpusha-

new home : shinkyo

new idea or design : shin'an

new jazz : nyu-jazu

New Jersey : nyu-ja-ji-

New Journalism : nyu-ja-narizumu

new layers look : nyu-reiya-zurukku

Page 1122

new leader : nyu-ri-da-

new leaves : wakaba

new left : nyu-refuto

new look : nyu-rukku

new mat : aodatami

new media : nyu-media

New Media Community : nyu-mediakomyuniti-

new member : nyuukaisha

new method : arate

New Mexico : nyu-mekishiko

new mode : nyu-mo-do

new moon : mikadzuki

new mown : karitate

new music : nyu-myu-jikku

new order : shintaisei

new piece : shinkyoku

new poor : nyu-pua-

new product or model : shinhatsubai

new production : shinsaku

new program : kawarime

new publication : shinkan

new realism : nyu-riarizumu

new record : shinban

new record (in sports : shinkiroku

new rice : shinmai

New Right : nyu-raito

Page 1123

new roller : nyu-ro-ra-

new school term : shingakki

new shoots : ure

new snow : shinsetsu

new song : shinkyoku

New South Wales : nyu-sausuuxe-ruzu

new species : shinshu

New Stone Age : shinsekkijidai

new student : nyuugakusei, nyuugakusha

new style : shintai, shinpuu, shingata

new system : shintaisei, shinsei

new tax : shinzei

New Testament : shin'yaku, shin'yakuseisho

new theory : shinsetsu

new town : nyu-taun

new traditional : nyu-toradisshonaru

new traditional (abbr) : nyu-toraddo, nyu-tora

new type : nyu-taipu

new variety : shinshu

new voice : nyu-boisu

new wave : nyu-uxe-bu

new wife : niidzuma

new word : shingo

new work : shinsaku

New Year : shougatsu, shinnen

Page 1124

New Year's call : nenshi

New Year's card : nenshijou, nengajou

new year's card : gajou

New Year's card : nenga

New Year's Day : ganjitsu, shougatsu, gantan

New Year's Day sunrise : hatsuhi

New Year's Eve : joya, toshinose, oomisoka, toshikoshi

New Year's feast : hagatame

New Year's gift : toshidama

New Year's greetings : nensho, nenrei, nenga

New Year's mail : nengayuubin

New Year's morning : genchou

New Year's party : shinnenkai

New Year's pine decoration : kadomatsu

New Year's postcard : nengahagaki

New Year's present : otoshidama

New Year's sake : otoso

New Year courtesy calls : aisatsumawari

New Year dish : ozouni, zouni

New Year greetings (parties) : gashikoukan

New Years's Day : ganzan

New York : nyu-yo-ku

New York State : nyu-yo-kushuu

Newcastle : nyu-kyassuru

newcomer : shinjin, shinzanmono, arate, nyu-kama-, shinzan

newest : saishin

Page 1125

Newfoundland : nyu-faundorando

newly-entered : shinnyuu

newly-tailored clothes : shitatemono

newly-wed : shinkon

newly arrived : shinnyuu

newly cut (hair) : karitate

newly organized or established : shinsetsu

newly produced : shin'ei

newness : zanshin

news : nyu-zu, houchi, otosata, shousoku, onshin, nyu-su

news-feed : nyu-sufi-do

news-reader : nyu-suri-da-

news-server : nyu-susa-ba-

news-spool : nyu-susupu-ru

news-station : nyu-susute-shon

news-system : nyu-sushisutemu

news analyst : nyu-suanarisuto

news conference : kyoudoukaiken

news flash : tokuhou

news group : nyu-suguru-pu

news of a death : hihou, kyouin

news of a person's death : fuhou

news of victory : shouhou

news organs : houdoukikan

news source : nyu-suso-su

Page 1126

news story : kiji

news value : nyu-subarixyu-

newscaster : nyu-sukyasuta-

newsletter : nyu-sureta-

newsmagazine : nyu-sumagajin

newspaper : shinbun, shinbunshi

newspaper company : shinbunsha

newspaper extra : gougai

newspaper in Japanese : houjishinbun

newspaper reporter : shinbunkisha

newsprint : shinbunshi

newsreel : nyu-sueiga

Newsweek : nyu-zuuxi-ku

Newton : nyu-ton

next : tsugi, nekusuto, ji, akuru, shi, tsuide

next (future) generation : jisedai

next (year) : rai

next century : raiseiki

next day : yokujitsu, akuruhi

next day but one : yokuyokujitsu

next door but one : sakitonari

next door to : tonari

next mail : jibin

next month : raigetsu

next morning : yokuasa

next period : jiki

Page 1127

next post : jibin

next room : tsuginoma

next season : raiki

next seat (a-no) : rinseki

next semester : raigakki, raiki

next session : raiki

next spring : raishun, konshun, raiharu

next summer : konka

next term : jiki

next time : kondo

next time (occasion) : jikai

next to : tonari

next to impossible : shinan

next week : raishuu

next winter : kontou

next word : benshou, touka

next year : rainen

NG : enuji-, nyu-suguru-pu

NHK : nipponhousoukyoukai

NHK Symphony Orchestra (abbr) : enukyou

Niagara : naiagara

nibble : kajiru

Nicaragua : nikaragua

nice : kekkou, yoi, konomashii, naisu, sensai, ni-su

nice guy : naisugai

Page 1128

nice middle : naisumidoru

nice person : koujinbutsu

nice shot : naisushotto

Nice to meet you (id) : hajimemashite

Nice to see you! : youkoso

nicely : manmato, shikkurito, yoku, umaumato, yoku, yoku

niceties : kibi

niche or alcove for an image : gan

Nicholas : nikorasu

Nichrome : nikuromu

Nick : nikku

nick : kizami, kizamime

nickel-cadmium : nikkerukadomiumu

nickel (Ni) : nikkeru

nickname : tsuushou, adana, nikkune-mu, imyou

nicotine : yani, nikochin

niece : mei

Nielsen : ni-rusen

Nietzsche : ni-che

Nigeria : naijeria

niggard : shusendo

night : yabun, yoru, naito

night-clothes : yogi

night-deposit safe : yakan'yokinkinko

night-school : yagaku

night-school season : yakanbu

Page 1129

night-shift : yakin

night-soil vault : bentsubo

night-watch bell : hyakuhachinokane

night after night : yoyo, yonayona

night air : yaki

night amusements : yoasobi

night and day : nirokujichuu

night angling : yodzuri

night attack : yozeme, yashuu, youchi

night before last : issakuban, issakuya

night blindness : yamoushou

night boat : yofune

night burglar : yatou

night cold : yozamu, yosamu

night crawling : yobai

night cream : naitokuri-mu

night crow : yogarasu

night dew : yotsuyu

night fair : yomise

night flight : yonige

night fog : yogiri

night game : naitoge-mu

night guard : shukuchoku

night hospital : naitohosupitaru

night latch : naitoracchi

Page 1130

night life : mizushoubai

night market : yoichi

night meal : yashoku

night mooring : yahaku

night of the full moon : juugoya

night owl : yoippari, yoippari

night photography : yakansatsuei

night rain : yau

night scene : yashoku

night school : yagakkou

night sentry : yaban, yoban

night shift : yagyou

night shop : yomise

night shopkeeper : yoakindo

night show : naitosho-

night sky : yozora

night soil : shimogoe, shinyou, jinpun

night spot : naitosupotto

night storm : yoarashi

night table : naitote-buru

night talks : yawa, yobanashi

night trading : yoakinai

night train : yakou, yogisha

night travel : yakou

night view : yakei

night warfare : yasen

Page 1131

night watch : fushinban, yomawari, yoban, yaban, shukuchoku

night watchman : nezunoban, yakei, yomawari

night wind : yokaze

night work : yokasegi, yonabe, yakankinmu, yagyou, yobataraki

nightcap : naitokyappu

nightclothes : nemaki

nightclub : naitokurabu

nightdress : naitoduresu

nightfall : yoinokuchi

nightgown : naitogaun, nemaki

nighthawk : yoippari, yotaka

nightingale : naichinge-ru, kouchou

nightingale (Japanese) : uguisu

nightless city : fuyajou

nightless gay quarters : fuyajou

nightly : yogoto

nightmare : akumu

nightsoil : koyashi, koe

nighttime : yakan, yabun

nightwear : naitouea

nihil : nihiru

nihilism : nihirizumu, kyomushugi

nihilist : nihirisuto

nihilistic : nihirisutikku

nihility : kyomu

Page 1132

Nike Hercules : naikiha-kyuri-zu

Nikkei (newspaper : nikkei

Nile : nairu

Nile green : nairuguri-n

nimble : subashikoi, tebayai, subashikkoi

nimble (an) : binshou

nimbus gray : ninbasugure-

Nina Ricci : ninaricchi

nine : kokonotsu, kyuu, ku, nain

nine (used in legal documents) : kyuu

nine cases out of ten : kubukurin

nine cuts mudra : rinpyoutoushakaijinretsuzaizen

nine days : kokonoka

nine parts : kubu

nine percent : kubu

ninefold : kokonoe

nineteen : juukyuu

ninety : kujuu, kyuujuu

Nini-zemi : niiniizemi

Ninja : ninja

ninja arts : ninpou

Ninjutsu : ninjutsu

Nintendo (video game company) : nintendou

ninth sign of Chinese zodiac : saru

niobium (Nb) : niobu

nippers : nippa-

Page 1133

nipple : chichikubi, chibusa, chikubi, nyuubou

nipple (mammary) : nyuutou

Nirvana : nehan

nirvana : enjaku

Nirvana : bukka

nirvana : nyuujaku

NIT : meikoudai

nitrate : shousan'en

nitric acid : shousan

nitrite : ashousan'en

nitro (prefix) : nitoro

nitrocellulose : nitoroseruro-su

nitrogen (N) : chisso

nitroglycerin : nitoroguriserin

nitrous acid : ashousan

no : iiya, non, ina, ie, iie, ieie

No : no-sankyu-

no : nain, hi, iya

no-confidence motion : fushinnin'an

no-court day : kyuuteibi

no-electricity day : kyuudenbi, teidenbi

no-hit no-run game : no-hittono-range-mu

no-iron : no-airon

no-one (neg) : daremo

no-paper society : no-pe-pa-sosaieti-

Page 1134

no-run stockings : no-ransutokkingu

No Admittance : nyuujouwokotowari

no argument necessary : shiganikakenai

no bra : no-bura

no brand : no-burando

no bun) : hanba-gu

no carbon (paper) : no-ka-bon

no change : senpen'ichiritsu

no charge : muryou, sa-bisu

no clutch : no-kuracchi

no comment : no-komento

no compensation : mushou

no count : no-kaunto

no cut : no-katto

no doubt : sazo, masashiku

no doubt that : nichigainai

no effect : mukou

no entry : tachiirikinshi

no fire area : shagekikinshichiiki

no frost : no-furosuto

no good : enuji-, akan, dame, peke

No Hunting! : kinryou

no interest in : busuki

no liking for : busuki

no longer used : shiyouzumi

no man's land : sesshokusen

Page 1135

no mark : no-ma-ku

no marks : reiten

no matter what : doushitemo

no meaning : muimi

no more : no-moa

no more than : tatta, sokosoko, nisuginai, kinkin

no need for money : musen

No parking : no-pa-kingu

no passage : ikidomari, yukidomari

no play : no-pure-

No Right Turn! : usetsukinshi

no sense of direction : houkouonchi

no sense of refinement : busui

no side (rugby) : no-saido

No smoking : no-sumo-kingu

No Smoking! : kin'en

no sooner than : inaya

No Thoroughfare! : tsuukoudome

no time : no-taimu

no touch : no-tacchi

No Trespassing : tachiirikinshi

no trouble : zousanai

no vacancy : man'in

no way to do : utsuteganai

No way! : tondemonai

Page 1136

no work no pay : no-wa-kuno-pei

No. 18 : juuhachiban

no. of copies : busuu

no. three : sanban

NOAA : noa

Nobel prize : no-berushou

nobelium (No) : no-beriumu

nobility : kouketsu, kachuu, kurai

noble : kakuchou, koushou, no-buru, kiyoi, kazoku, kishin

noble's concubine : sokushitsu

noble's court headgear : eboshi

noble's private quarters : okugoten

noble (a-no) : kizoku

noble (person) : sonki

noble ancestors : sonzoku

noble family : meimon

noble figure : eishi

noble rank : oukou

noble visitor : kihin

nobleman's true wife : kitanokata

nobleman's wife : okugata

nobles : kouhaku, uetsugata

nobles and soldiers : koubu

noblewoman : jousou

noctovision : nokutobejon

nocturnal assault : yashuu

Page 1137

nocturnal bird : yachou

nocturnal emission : musei

nocturnal emissions : isei

nocturnal luminescence : yakou

nocturne : yasoukyoku, nokuta-n, yakyoku

nod : eshaku

nodding : tentou

nodding off : inemuri

node : setten, no-do, setsu

nodule : kessetsu

noh actor : nouyakusha

Noh chanting : utai

noh farce : noukyougen

noh interlude : noukyougen

Noh mask : noumen

Noh play : nou, nougaku

Noh song : youkyoku

noh stage : noubutai

Noh theatre : nougakudou

noise : dotabata, souon, souon, noizu, hibiki, onkyou

noise (interference) : gairan

noise (jarring : zatsuon

noise reduction : noizuridakushon

noiseless : noizuresu, musei

noisily : waiwai

Page 1138

noisily (water spilling) : jaajaa

noisiness : noijinesu

noisy : kamabisushii, kashimashii, urusai, souzoushii

noisy minority : noiji-mainoriti

nom de plume : ishou, karina, kemyou, betsumyou, tsukurina, gagou

nomad : rurousha

nomadism : rurou, yuuboku

nominal : nominaru, meimoku

nominal price : nominarupuraisu

nominate : shimei, nomine-to

nomination : yosen, nomine-shon, ninmei

nominative case (gram) : shukaku

nomogram : nomoguramu

nomograph : nomogurafu

non- : hi

non-Abelian group (physics) : hikakangun

non-aggression pact : fukashinjouyaku

non-aggression treaty : fukashinjouyaku

non-attachment disease : non'atacchimentodiji-zu

non-attendance : kesseki

non-business : fuyou

non-commissioned officer : rikusou, kashikan

non-conversion : hihenkan

non-drinker : geko

non-inflammability : funensei

non-linear : hisenkei

Page 1139

non-local jump : hikyokushobunki

non-membership : ingai

non-parliamentary : ingai

non-payment : fuwatari, fubarai, funou, tainou

non-realistic drama : gensougeki

non-recoverable : kaifukufukanou

non-sectarian : mushuuha

non-serious : karuyaka, karui

non-smoker : hikitsuensha

non-smoking car : kin'ensha

non-stop : chokkou

non-stop talking : berabera

non-terminal : nonta-minaru

non-verbal : nonba-baru

non-verbal communication : nonba-barukomyunike-shon

non-voter : kikensha

non career : nonkyaria

non cling : nonkuringu

non pro : nonpuro

non sect : nonsekuto

non section : nonsekushon

non store retailing : nonsutoarite-ringu

non troppo : nontoroppu

nonaggravation : fukakudai

nonaggression : fukashin, fushinryaku

Page 1140

nonappearance : fusan

nonappearance in print : kyuusai

nonarrival : michaku, fuchaku

nonassimilation : fudouka

nonattendance : fusan

nonbook : nonbukku

nonchalant : noncharan

noncommissioned officer : kashi

noncommittal : fusokufuri, futokuyouryou

nonconductibility : fudousei

nonconductor : fudoutai, furyoudoutai

nonconfidence : fushinnin

nonconfidence vote : fushinnintouhyou

nondelivery : futatsu, fuchaku

None of your business! (id) : ookinaosewa, ookiiosewa

none too soon (id) : choudoyoitokini

nonessential (industry) : fukyuu

nonessentials : massetsu

nonexpansion : fukakudai

nonfarming land : fukousakuchi

nonfiction : nonfikushon

nongovernment person : minkanjin

noninterference : fukanshou

nonintervention : fukainyuu, fukanshou

noninvolvement : fukainyuu

nonius : nogisu

Page 1141

nonmetal : hikinzoku

nonnegotiable : furyuutsuu

nonnsense : nonsensu

nonparticipation : fusanka, futou

nonpayment : fuharai

nonpayment of tribute : mishin

nonperformance : furikou

nonpoisonous : mudoku

nonpolitical : nonporitikaru

nonpolitical (abbr) : nonpori

nonprosecution or indictment : fukiso

nonrecognition : funinshou

nonrestraint : fukensoku

nonrun (stocking) : nonran

nonsalaried : mukyuu

nonsense : detarame, daben, muimi, tawagoto, hachamecha, yota

nonsense (an) : nansensu

nonsense comedy : nansensukomedi-

nonslip : nonsurippu

nonstandard characters : zokuji

nonstandard extension : hihyoujunkakuchou

nonstop : nonsutoppu, mukyuu

nontitle match : nontaitorumacchi

noodle : nu-doru

noodles : menrui, menrui, men

Page 1142

noodles (Japanese) : udon

noodles made from beans : harusame

noodles made from konnyaku : shirataki

nook : ichiguu, hekiguu, katasumi, sumi

nooks : kumaguma

noon : hiru, gokoku, hiruhinaka, teigo, shougo, hirudoki

noon bright : nu-nburaito

noon gun : gohou

noon meal : hirugohan

noon recess : hiruyasumi

noon rest period : hiruyasumi

nor-nor-east : hokuhokutou

Noraism : noraizumu

Nordic : norudikku

norm : junjou, kijun, kihan, kikaku

Norma : noruma

normal : honkakuteki, no-maru, shominteki, seijou

normal ? : seijun

normal (an) : heijou

normal condition : honchoushi

normal crop : heisaku, heinensaku

normal prices : heika

normal pulse : heimyaku

normal school : shihangakkou

normal tape : no-marute-pu

normal temperature : heinetsu

Page 1143

normal termination : seijoushuuryou

normal times : heiji

normal vector (math) : housen

normal year : heinen, heinennami

normalcy (an) : seijou

normality : seijou

normalization : seijouka

normalize : no-maraizu, kijunka

normally : higoro

Normandy : norumandi-

Norsemen : hokuoujin

north : no-su, hokubu

North : kita

north : hoku

north-east : touhoku

north-northwest : hokuhokusei

North-Star : hokushin

north-west : seihoku

North America : kitaamerika, hokubei

north and south poles : ryoukyoku

North Atlantic : kitataiseiyou

North Atlantic Treaty : kitataiseiyoujouyaku

north bank : kitagawa, hokugan

North Carolina : no-sukaroraina

North China : hokushi, kahoku

Page 1144

North China Incident : hokushinjihen

north coast : hokugan

North Dakota : no-sudakota

north entrance : kitaguchi

north face : hokumen

north gate : kitamon

North Korea : hokusen

north latitude : hokui

North Manchuria : hokuman

north of : ihoku

North Pole : hokkyoku

north pole : kyokuhoku

North Sea : hokkai

north side : kitagawa, hokumen, hokusoku

north star : hokkyokusei

north wind : hokufuu, kitakaze

northbound : hokkou

northeast : kitahigashi, higashikita, hokutou

Northeastener : touhokujin

northerly (wind) : kitayori

northern : hoppou

northern boundary : hokkyou

northern countries : hokkoku, hokuoushokoku, kitaguni

Northern Dynasty : hokuchou

Northern Europe : hokuou

Northern European : hokuoujin

Page 1145

northern exposure : kitamuki

northern extremity : hokuhen, hokutan

northern half : hokuhan

northern hemisphere : kitahankyuu

northern hill : kitayama

Northern Ireland : kitaairurando

northern lights : hokkou, hokkyokukou

northern mountain : hokurei

northern part : hokubu

northern provinces : hokkoku, kitaguni

northern sea : hokkai

northern sky : hokuten

northern suburbs : hokkou

northern waters : hokuyou

northerner : hokkokujin

northwest : hokusei

Northwest (airline) : no-suuesuto

Northwest Passage : hokuseikouro

Northwest Territories : no-suuxesutojunshuu

northwestern : no-suuxesutan

Norway : noruuxe-

nose : hana

nose ? : jibiinkouka

nose ? : jibiinkousenmon'i

nose (of plane) : kishu

Page 1146

nose and ears : jibi

nose and mouth : bikou

nose being clogged up : hanadzumari

nose dive : kyuukouka

nose drops : tenbiyaku

nose ring : hanawa

nose ring (for cattle) : hanagi

nose sweat : hanaase

nose tip : bitan

nosebleed : hanaji, hanadzi, bishukketsu

nostalgia : boukyou, kyoushuu, kaikyuu, kaiko, nosutarujia

nostalgie : nosutaruji-

nostril : bikou

nostril hairs : hanage

nostrils : bikou

nostrum : hiyaku

nosy : osekkai

not a bit : bunrin

not a little : sukunakarazu, sukunakarazu

not altogether a dream : manzarayumedewanai

not at all : ieie, goumo, ikkou

not at all (neg v) : chittomo, zenzen

not buying : fubai

NOT cancelled in case of rain : utenkekkou

not dreaming of : omoigakezu

not enough : akkenai

Page 1147

not finished : kiranai

Not for sale : hibaihin

not getting a reply (id) : nashinotsubute

not in one's wildest dreams : yumenimo

not in the least : bunrin, sarasaranai, moutou, goumo

not in the slightest : yumenimo

not much : amari

not of age : miseinen

not one bit (id) : sukoshimo

not only...but also : hiiteha

not paid up (capital) : miharaikomi

not particularly : betsuni, sahodo

not particularly urban : inaka

not quick enough : modokashii

not quite (adv) : imaichi, imahitotsu

not running (elevator) : kyuuten

not so : sahodo

not soggy : hokuhoku

not that much : sahodo

not thorough : iikagen

not through : kiranai

not to be included : fukumarenai

not to be touched : gen

not to mention : oroka

not to work out (ie a deal) : fuchou

Page 1148

not very : amari

not within proper limits : bungai

not yet : mi

not yet (neg) : imada

not yet announced : mihappyou

not yet fixed : mitei

not yet known : michi

not yet officially announced : mikouhyou

not yet read (an) : midoku

not yet started (work) : michakushu

not... either : nimo

notables : rekireki, kishin

NOTAM : no-tamu

notarization : koushou

notarized document : kouseishousho

notary public : koushounin

notary public's office : koushouyakuba

notation : kihou, hyoukihou, onpu, nouteishon

notch : kirekomi, kizamime, kizami, nocchi

notch-filter : nocchifiruta

notchback : nocchibakku

note : bunsho, oboegaki, hitofushi, tebikae, gochou, fuki

note (currency) : osatsu

note (musical) : onpu

note book : choumen

note on back of the scroll : uragaki

Page 1149

notebook : zakkichou, soushi, sasshi, bibouroku, no-to

noted : chomei

noted doctor : meii, kokushu

noted family : meimon

noted product : meisan

notes : kyokufu, chuushaku, onpu, soukou, shihei

notes (explanatory) : chuukai

notes between lines of text : warigaki

notes receivable-trade : uketoritegata

nothing : kotonashi, betsuni, kaimu, suihou, nasshingu

nothing (come to) : dainashi

nothing (neg) : nanimono, nantomo, nanigoto

nothing but : hitasura, bakari, shika

nothing can be done : utsuteganai

nothing to be done : kotonashi

nothing to say : izonganai

nothingness : kyomu

notice : kokuchi, moushide, kokuji, shirase, tsuuchi

Notice : oshirase

notice : keiji, moushiide, moushiire

notice of (take no) : ikko

notice to airmen : no-tamu

noticeably : hitokiwa

noticeboard : hyoujiban

noticing : kanshu

Page 1150

notification : todokede, todoke, tsuutatsu, rinkoku

Notification : oshirase

notification : saikoku, shinkoku, kokutatsu, tsuuchi

notification of moving in : tennyuutodoke

notification to authorities : ichou

notion : kannen, gainen

notorious : no-toriasu, akumyoudakai, akumyoutakai

notorious man : donshuunouo

notorious person : shoufudadzuki

notwithstanding : nagara

nougat : nuga-

nought : rei

noun : meishi

nourish : narisshu

nourishing cream : narishingukuri-mu

nourishment : eiyou, jiyou, narisshumento

nouveau : nu-bo-

nouveau roman : nu-bo-roman

nouvelle : nu-beru

nouvelles vagues : nu-beruba-gu

nova : noba, shinsei

Nova Scotia : nobasukoshia

novel : meatarashii, shinki, shousetsu, noberu

novel (an) : arata, kibatsu, zanshin

novel idea : chinsetsu

novel of adventure : boukenshousetsu

Page 1151

novelist : shousetsuka, sousakusha, sakka

novella : tanpenshousetsu

novelty : noberuti-, shinki, shin'an, kawaridane, ishoku

November : juuichigatsu

November (obs) : shimotsuki

November 23 : kinroukanshanohi

novice : jakuhaimono, mijukumono, aonisai, imadoushin

novice(id) : shinmai

now : mohaya, iza, sate, mokka, dore, ima, imasara, kon

now and anciently : kinko

now and then : chokuchoku, choichoi

now on sale : hatsubaichuu

nowadays : saikin, genzai, imadoki, imadeha, sakkon, kyoubi

nowadays (a-no) : gendai

nozzle : nozuru

ns : nanosekando

Nth time around : kaime

nuance : nyuansu, imiai

nubbie : shinmai

nucha : unaji

nuclear arms : kakubusou

nuclear bonding : kakujin

nuclear disaster : kakusaigai

nuclear energy : kakuenerugi-

nuclear explosion : kakubakuhatsu

Page 1152

nuclear family : nyu-kuriafamiri, kakukazoku

nuclear fission : kakubunretsu

nuclear force : kakujin

nuclear fusion : kakuyuugou

nuclear physics : genshibutsurigaku

nuclear power plant : genshiryokuhatsudensho, genpatsu

nuclear power supply : genpatsu

nuclear reaction : kakuhannou

nuclear reactor : kakuhannouro

nuclear submarine : gensen

nuclear warfare : kakusensou

nuclear weapon : kakubakudan

nuclear weapons : kakuheiki

nucleic acid : kakusan

nucleon : kakushi

nucleotide : nukureochido

nucleus : chuukaku, kikan, chuukaku, chuusuu, konkan, kaku

nucleus (atomic) : genshikaku

nucleus (cell : saiboukaku

nude : zenra, nu-do, maruhadaka, hadaka

nude (picture) : rataiga

nude model : nu-domoderu

nude mouse : nu-domausu

nude studio : nu-dosutajio

nude woman : rafu

nudie : nu-di-

Page 1153

nudism : nu-dizumu

nudist : nu-disuto

nudity : mappadaka, ratai, sekira, sekirara

nugget : nagetto, kinkai

nuisance : nyu-sansu, yakkaimono, hitonakase, komarimono

nuisance to other people : hatameiwaku

nuked : hibaku

null : nuru

null (NUL) : kuuhaku

null hypothesis : kimukasetsu

numb : mukankaku

number : nanba-, gou, kazu, bangou, suu, taka, nonburu

number (of books) printed : satsusuu

number (of things) : kensuu

number eight : nanba-eito

number of : jakkan

number of articles : kosuu

number of books : sassuu

number of cars (in a train) : sharyou

number of cases : reisuu

number of copies printed : hakkoubusuu

number of death : shibousuu

number of dependents (words : kuchikazu, kuchisuu

number of hits : meichuusuu

number of households (houses) : kosuu

Page 1154

number of houses : kensuu

number of items : tensuu

number of lines : gyousuu

number of live births : shusshousuu, shusseisuu

number of moves : tekazu

number of pages : chousuu

number of people : ninzuu

number of persons : atamakazu, jin'in

number of phrases : bunsetsusuu

number of rooms : makazu

number of soldiers : heisuu

number of stairs or stories : kaisuu

number of straw bags : hyousuu

number of strokes in character : jikaku

number of times : kaisuu

number of votes polled : tokuhyou

number of words : gosuu

number of years : nensuu, rekisuu

number on player's back : sebangou

number one : ichigou, nanba-wan, ichiban

number plate : nanba-pure-to

number printed : shuppanbusuu

number two : niban, nigou

numbered ticket : seiriken

numbering : choudzuke, nanbaringu

numbering machine : nanbaringumashi-n

Page 1155

numbering of years since Jimmu : koukinendo

numbers : keisuu

numbers of members (things : inzuu

numbness : shibirekan, mahi, shibire

numbskull (m-sl) : tonchiki

numeral : suushi, suuji

numerator : bunshi

numerical formula : suushiki

numerical inferiority : ressei, buzei

numerical strength : tousuu, atamakazu

numerical superiority : tazei

numerical value : suuchi

numerous : ooi, ikuta

numismatics : kosengaku

nun : ama

nun (Catholic) : doutei, shuudoujo

nunnery : amadera

nurse : togi, kanbyounin, na-su, kangoshi

nurse (army) : kango

nurse (female) : kangofu

nurse bank : na-subanku

nurse station : na-susute-shon

nursemaid : komori, mori

nursery : hoikujo, na-sari-, naedoko, ikujishitsu, hoikusho

nursery (plant) : ikushujo

Page 1156

nursery rhyme : douyou

nursery school : hoikusho, hoikuen, hoikujo, ikujiin

nursery tale : togibanashi, na-sari-te-ru

nurses' training school : kangofugakuin, kangofuyouseijo

nursing : hoiku, togi, yougo, kaihou, junyuu, ikuji, yougo

nursing (a patient) : kanbyou

nursing a patient : kaibyou

nursing art : kangohou

nursing fatigue : kanbyoudzukare, kangotsukare

nursing mother : nyuubo, onba, uba

nursing science : kangogaku

nursing time : ikujijikan

nurture : baiyou, ikusei

nurturing : hoiku

nut : natto, mi, kenka, kinomi, kajitsu

nutrient : eiyouso, jiyoubun

nutrition : eiyou, eiyou

nutritionist : eiyoushi

nuts! : necchuu

nylon : nairon

nymph : senjo, sennyo, ninfu

nymphe : nanfu

nymphomania : ninfomania

nymphomaniac (vulg) : sukimono

O.K. : o-rai, daijoubu, junchou

OA : o-e-

Page 1157

oaf : ahondara

oak : haku, o-ku, kashiwa

oak-tree : kashiwagi

oaks : o-kusu

oakum : asakuzu

OAPEC : oapekku

oar : o-ru, ro, kai

oasis : oashisu

oath : sensei, chikai, seigan, meiyaku, kisei

oath of office : seiganken

oatmeal : o-tomi-ru

oats : enbaku, karasumugi

OB : o-bi-

obbligato : oburiga-to

obedience : koujun, junkou, juujun

obedience (an) : juujun

obedient : otonashii, kikiwake

obedient (an) : sunao

Obediently yours : sonka

obelisk : oberisuku

obesity : hidai, himan

obeying : junpou

obi : sanjakuobi

obi (kimono sash) : obi

object : mono, obuje, ate, buttai, obujekuto, tai, shushi

Page 1158

object-oriented : obujekutoorienteddo, obujekutoshikou

Object-oriented language : obujekutoshikougengo

object (computer) : santai

object (grammar) : mokutekigo

object (of worship : taishou

object at rest : seibutsu

object lesson : tazannoishi

object of an application : gan'i

object of worship : hontai

object placed in tokonoma : okimono

objection : kujou, igi, obujekushon, hanron, fushouchi, iken

objection) : ichigi

objectionable literature : kaibunsho

objective : mokuhyou, mokuteki, meboshi, neraidokoro, houshin

objective (symptoms) : takakuteki

objective symptoms : takakushou, takakushoujou

objectivity : kyakkanteki

oblate : obura-to

oblation : hounou

obligation : on, sekimu, kyousei, nin, oburige-shon, gimu, ongi

obligatory-gift chocolate : girichoko

obliged : koujin

oblique : sujikai

oblique line : shasen, shahen

obliquely : nanameni

obliqueness : naname

Page 1159

oblisque : oberusuku

obliteration : massatsu

oblivion : shitsunen, boukyaku

oblivious of : wasuregachi

oblong : kobankata, yokonaga, chouhoukei

oboe : o-boe, o-bo-

obs) : koyatsu, gyakufunsha

obscene : hiwai

obscene book : waihon

obscene picture : shunga

obscene shirt (pun) : waishatsu

obscenity : inbi, waisetsu, inkou

obscure : honogurai, bakuzen, namonai, fumei, fubunmei

obscurity : inbi, fuguu, fumeiryou

observance : junshu

observation : shisatsu, mikiki, kansatsu, chuumoku, kenbun

observation helicopter : kansokuherikoputa-

observation tower : bourou

observationguarding : kanshi

observer : obuza-ba, obuza-ba-

observing : junpou

obsidian : kokuyougan, kokuyouseki

obsolescent : haiyouso

obsolete word : kogo, shigo, kogen

obstacle : shougaibutsu, shougai, bougaibutsu, shishou

Page 1160

obstetrics : sanka

obstetrics ? : sanfujinkai

obstetrics (an) : sankagaku

obstinacy : goufuku, henshuu, ikoji, ganko, ijippari, gai, iji

obstinacy (an) : goujou

obstinate : shitsukoi, kukkyou

obstinate (an) : ittetsu, katakuna

obstinate person : ijippari, wakarazuya

obstructing a view : mezawari

obstruction : samatage, soshi, bougai, sogai, obusutorakushon

obtaining : nyuushu

obtuse angle : donkaku

obvious : wakarikitta, meihaku, kencho, akiraka, meisai

obvious (a-no) : jimei

ocarina (type of flute) : okarina

Occam : okkamu

occasion : toki, setsu, kigi, jiten, tsuide

occasional : guuhatsuteki

occasional thoughts : zuisou

occasionally : mama, choichoi, oriori, tamasaka, tamani, tokiniha

Occident : okushidento

Occidental : oufuu

occidentalism : okushidentarizumu

occult : choushizen, okaruto, yuugen

occult culture (abbr) : okarucha-

occultism (Western) : shinhigaku

Page 1161

occupancy : chuuton

occupation : senryou, senkyo, shinchuu, shigoto, shokugyou

occupational therapy : sagyouryouhou

occupied : okyupaido

occupied (by an army)(an) : senryouka

occupied territory : senryouchi, senkyochi

occupied zone : senryouchitai

occupying : senjuu

occupying a certain place : senkyo

occurrence : toppatsu, hassei, shuttai

occurring simultaneously : heiki

ocean : enkai, kaiyou, unabara, taikai, o-shan, en'you

ocean current : kairyuu

ocean liner : kyosen, kyohaku

ocean race : o-shanre-su

ocean space explorer : osupa-

ocean sunfish : manbou

ocean water : kaisui

oceanaut : o-shano-to

Oceania : oseania

oceans of love : koikawa

octagon : hachihenkei, hakkakkei

octance : okutan

octave : okuta-bu

octavo : yatsuoriban

Page 1162

octet : okutetto

October : juugatsu

October (obs) : kaminadzuki

October 10 : soujuusetsu

octopus : tako

octopus (boiled) : yudedako

octopus dumplings : takoyaki

oculist : meisha

odd : iyou

odd ? : chouhan

odd (an) : kii

odd job : katatema, zatsueki

odd jobs : zatsuyou

odd number : kisuu

oddball : henjin

odds ? : yoseatsume

odds and ends : garakuta, hagire, zappin, tsukainokori

ode : o-do

ode in reply : henka

oden (Japanese hodgepodge) : oden

odious : nikurashii

odometer : odome-ta-

odor-resistant : boushuu

odour : nioi

OECD : keizaikyouryokukaihatsukikou

Oedipus : oidipusu

Page 1163

Oedipus complex : edipusukonpurekkusu

of convention : kanrei

of course : yahari, saranari, mochiron, ofuko-su, muron

of good character : hitonoii

of great interest : kyoumishinshin, kyoumishinshintaru, kyoumibukai

of no use : fuyou, fuyou

of noble birth : yoshiaru

of rank : yoshiaru

of study) : houmen

of that kind : sayou

of the cuff : sokkyou

of the same age : onaidoshi

of uneven quality (a-no) : fukinshitsu

off : ofu

off-campus : kougai

off-flavor : ishuu

off-limits : ofurimitto

off-line : ofurain

off-road : ofuro-do

off-season : ofushi-zun, junhazure

off-season flowering : kuruizaki

off-side : ofusaido

off-the-rack clothing : tsurushi

off-the-record : ofureko

off grounds : kougai

Page 1164

off hook (line) : ofufukku

off mike : ofumaiku

off the record : naimitsuni, ofuzareko-do

off the top of one's head (id) : sorade

offbeat : toppi

offence : hankou, sashisawari, seme, zaika, rippuku, ofensu

offended : mutto, chuuppara

offender : toganin, hannin, geshunin

offense : kiki, kyoujou, zaika, ofensu, buman

offense ? : koubou, koushu

offensive : kougeki

offensive (movement) : kousei

offensive joke : warujare

offensive smell : ishuu

offensiveness : shuuaku

offer : ofa-, moushiire, kyou, teikyou, moushikomi

offer (wine) : kan

offer for use : kyouyou

offer of job (situation) : kyuujin

offering : hounou, sonaemono, sonae, kennou, kyouryou, houhei

offering prizes : kenshou

offerings : gusai

offerings and worship : gusai

offertory : houkenshou

offertory music : houkenshou

offhand : niwaka, tegaru

Page 1165

office : ninmu, jigyousho, jimusho, ofisu, hikkoshi, ishi

office automation : ofisuo-tome-shon

office automation (abbr) : o-e-

office boy (girl) : kyuuji

office chief : kyokuchou

office computer : ofisukonpyu-ta-

office computer (abbr) : ofukon

office girl : ofisuga-ru

office lady : ofisuredi-

office lady (abbr) : o-eru

office love : ofisurabu

office or indoor work : naikin

office wife : ofisuwaifu

office work : jimu

office worker : tsutomenin

officer : yakuin, ofisa-, shikan

officer (ship's) : untenshi

official : kouzentaru, ryou, kakari, riin, koushiki, ofisharu

official (e.g. customs) : kakariin

official (rate) : koutei

official and personal : koushi

official announcement : hatsurei, kouhyou, koutatsu

official bulletin : kouhou

official business : koumu, goyou

official candidate : kouninkouho, kouninkouhosha

Page 1166

official certification : kentei

official Confucian teacher : jukan

official daily gazette : kanpou

official document : koubunsho, koubun

official ethics : rodou

official government permission : koukyo

official handicap (golf) : ofisharuhande

official in charge : kakarikan

official language : kouyougo

official morality : koutoku

official notice : koukoku

official orders : kanmei

official papers : shorui

official position : yakushoku

official price : marukou

official proclamation : koufu

official quotation : kouteisouba

official rank : in

official recognition : kounin

official record : ofisharureko-do

official regulations : kitei

official residence : kansha, koutei, kantei, koukan

official seal : okuin

official stance : tatemae

official suggestion : yushi

official telegram : kouden, kanpou

Page 1167

official terminology : kouyoubun

official tour : shucchou

official use : kan'you

official vehicle : kouyousha

officialism : rishuu

officially : kouzento

officially registered seal : jitsuin

officials : rijin, kanken

officials in charge : jimutoukyoku

officious : sashidegamashii

offset : ofusetto, katayori

offsetting each other : sousai

offshoot : wakare

offshore center : ofushoasenta-

offshore fishing : okidzuri

offshore fund : ofushoafando

offspring : tane

offspring (animal) : shi

offstage : butaiura

often : ouou, kanegane, chokuchoku, tabitabi, shibashiba

Ogino method : oginoshiki

ogle : shigeshige

ogre : oni

ogress : kijo

oh : ara

Page 1168

Oh dear! : yare

Oh yes! : sousou

oh! : oya

Oh! : yare, aa

oh? : oya

Ohio : ohaio

Ohm : o-mu

oil : sekiyu, abura, oiru

oil-heater : oiruhi-ta-

oil ball : oirubo-ru

oil brake : oirubure-ki

oil dollar : oirudara-

oil expression (extraction) : sakuyu

oil facility : oirufashiriti-

oil fence : oirufensu

oil field : yuden

oil massage : oirumassa-ji

oil money : oirumane-

oil pack : oirupakku

oil paint : oirupeinto

oil painting : oirupeintingu, aburae

oil road : oiruro-do

oil shale : oirushe-ru

oil shock : oirushokku

oil strata : gan'yusou

oil well : yusei

Page 1169

oilcoat : amagappa

oiled leather : oirudoreza-

oiled sand : oirusando

oiled sardine : oirusa-din

oiled silk : oirushiruku

oiled umbrella paper : kasagami

oiliness : aburake

oilskin : oirusukin

ointment : nankou, kouyaku, tsukegusuri, kizugusuri

OK : yoroshii

ok : yoi

OK : o-ke-

OK! : yoshi

oK) : meguriau, chirimenjiwa

okesa song : okesabushi

Okinawan weapons fighting (MA) : kobudou

Oklahoma : okurahoma

okra : okura

OL : o-eru, ofisuredi-

old : chuuko, ko

old-fashioned : o-rudofasshon, oomukashi

old-fashioned (an) : kyuuhei

old-fashioned idea : kyuushisou

old-man's wisdom (arch.) : toshinokou

old-structure form : kyuukeishiki

Page 1170

old-timer : furukitsune, kogou, furukabu, o-rudotaima-

old (musical) recording : kyuuban

old (not person) : furui

old (story) : hisashii

old account : kyuukanjou

old acquaintance : kyuuen, kyuuko, kokyuu

old age : toshinami, rougo

old age pension : yourounenkin

old and familiar : furumekashii

Old and New Testaments : kyuushin'yakuseisho, kyuushin'yakuzensho

old article : furumono, kobutsu

old badger : furudanuki

old book : kosho, koten

old bowl (platter) : kyuuban

old boy : o-rudobo-i, o-bi-

old castle : kojou

old causative verbal ending : shimu

old ceremonial court dress : sokutai

old character form : kyuujitai

old characters : kyuuji

old chronicle : kyuuki

old cloth : furugire

old clothes : furufuku, furugi

old codger : umisen'yamasen

old coin : kosen

old country : kyuuhou

Page 1171

old crimes : kyuuaku

old current : kyuuryuu

old custom : kozoku, kotai, kyuurei

old customs : kyuushuu, kyuuzoku, kyuufuu, kyuukan, kokaku

old customs (an) : kofuu

old days : sekijitsu

old debt : kyuusai

old edition : kohan, kyuukan, kohanbon, kyuuban, kyuuhan

old enemy : shukuteki, kyuuteki

old etiquette : kokaku

old family : kyuuka

old fan : o-rudofan

old fashioned : mukashishiki, furukusai, mukashifuu

old favors : kyuuon

old fief : kyuuryou

old fortress : kojou

old fox : furukitsune, furudanuki

old friend : kojin, kyuushiki, furubito, kyuuchi, kyuuyuu

old friendship : kyuukou, kyuuchi, kyuugi

old furniture : furudougu, kodougu

old grudge : kyuuen, kyuukon

Old Guard : o-rudoka-do

old hand : furutsuwamono

old haunts : furusu

old home : kyuusei

Page 1172

old house : furuie

old imperial palace : gosho

old imported article : kowatari

old ink stick : koboku

old interpretation : kogi

old Japanese court music : gagaku

old joy : kyuukan

old Kyoto : keishi

old law : kohou, kyuuhou

old lunar calendar : kyuureki

old maid : babanuki

old man : jijii, ou, oyaji, rouou, jiji, jou, okina

old manners : koryuu

old manuscript : kyuukou, koshahon

old meaning : kogi

old metal : shitagane

old method : kohou, kyuuhou, kohou

old miss : o-rudomisu

old monetary unit : rin

old music : kokyoku

old name : kyuugou, koshou, kyuushou

old name of Tokyo : edo

old nest : kyuusei

old news : kyuubun

old offender : zenkasha, juubon, chouhan, juuhan

old order : kyuusei, kyuuseido

Page 1173

Old Parr : o-rudopa-

old people : toshiyori, korou

old people's home : yourouin

old person : roujin, toshioi

old playmate : osananajimi

old poem : furuuta, koka, koku

old pond : furuike

old pool : furuike

old power : o-rudopawa-

old precedent : korei

old promise : kyuuyaku

old proverb : kogo, kogen, kogen

old rag : borokire

old rags : furugire

old reading : kokun

old record : kyuuki

old regime : kyuutaisei

old regulations : kyuuki

old relationship : kyuuen

old remaining customs : yoshuu

old retainer : kyuushin

old rice : komai

old river : furukawa

old road : kyuudou, kodou

old sake : furuzake

Page 1174

old school : kyuuha

old school (of art) : koryuu

old school tie : gakubatsu

old shoes : furugutsu

old shop : shinise, rouho

old shrine : kobyou

old shrines and temples : koshaji

old small shrine : koshi

old soldier : kohei, furutsuwamono

old song : koka, furuuta

old state of affairs : kyuutai

old stock (in a firm) : kyuukabu

Old Stone Age : kyuusekkijidai

old style : koryuu, kyuushiki, kyuutou, kyuugata, kyuukei

old suit : furufuku

old sword : kotou

old system : kyuuseido, kyuusei

old temple : furudera, koji

Old Testament : kyuuyaku, kyuuyakuseisho, kyuuyakuzensho

Old Testament (of Bible) : kyuuyakuseisho

old theory : kyuusetsu

old things : mukashinokoto, kyuubutsu

old timer : kosansha, furugao

old times : zenko

old tradition : kodensetsu

old translation : kyuuyaku

Page 1175

old tree : koboku

old type : kyuukei, kyuugata, kyuushiki

old unpleasant incident : furukizu

old unused well : furuido

old veteran : furutsuwamono

old village : furusato, kyuuson

old woman : rouba, rousai, baba

old wound : furukizu, furukizu

old writing : kohitsu

olden days : mukashi

older : toshiue, toshikasa

older brother : niisan

older brother (hon) : oniisan

older brother (hum) : ani

older sister : aneue

older sister (hon) : oneesan

older sister (hum) : ane

oldie : o-rudi-

oldies : o-rudi-zu

oldtimer : furudanuki

oleander : kyouchikutou

olibanum : nyuukou

oligomer : origoma-

oligopoly : kasen

Olympia : orinpia

Page 1176

Olympiad : orinpia-do

Olympic : orinpikku

olympic congress : gorinkaigi

Olympic Day : orinpikkude-

Olympic Flag : gorinki

Olympic Games : gorintaikai

Olympic Torch : gorinseika

Olympics : gorin

Olympos : orinposu

Om : aun

Omaha : omaha

ombudsman : onbuzuman

omega : omega

omelet : tamagoyaki

omelet wrapper : datemaki

omelette : omuretsu

omelette rice (abbr) : omuraisu

omen : zenpyou, o-men, engi, choukou, maejirase, chou

ominous : sueosoroshii, bukimi, fushou

ominous (an) : fukitsu

omission : datsurou, shiochi, teochininaru, itsudatsu, ryaku

omission in a bill : tsukeochi, tsukeotoshi

omit : omitto

omitted word : ketsuji

omitted word or character : datsuji

omitting : katsuai

Page 1177

omitting crucial steps : tenuki

omnibus : omunibasu

omnipotent : zennou, bannou

omnipresence : henzai, fuhen, fuhensei

omniscience : zenchi

omniscience and omnipotence : zenchizennou

on : o, oite, on

on-line : onrain

on-line real time system : onrainriarutaimushisutemu

on-line system : onrainshisutemu

on-mike : onmaiku

on-off : on'ofu

on-side : onsaido

on-site : onsaito

on-the-job training : onzajobutore-ningu

on (Chinese) reading of kanji : on'yomi

on a whim : kimagurede

on air : on'ea

on and after : ikou

on base (baseball) : shutsurui

on board : jousen

on break : yasumichuu

on business : shouyou

on duty in Edo : kinban

on hand : temoto, tegakari

Page 1178

on horseback : kijou

on one's back : nokezamani

on one's guard : youjinshite

on one occasion : ichido, hitotabi

on parade : onpare-do

on purpose : wazato

On second thoughts... : kangaenaoshite

on stage : onsute-ji

on the air : onjiea, on'ea

on the alert : koshitantan

on the chopping board : sojou

on the contrary : kyaku, hikikae, hikikaete, soredokoroka, kaette

on the desk : kijou

on the grounds : jounai

on the high seas : koukaijou

on the island : tounai

on the lake : kojou

on the mark : onzama-ku

on the occasion of : sai

on the other hand : hikikae, hanmenni, ippou, hanmen, doujini

on the plea of : kotoyosete

on the point of : magiwa

on the rocks : onzarokku

on the shelf : kajou

on the spot : manoatari

on the surface : hyoumenjou, hyoumenteki

Page 1179

on the table (desk) : takujou

on the verge : sunzen

on the verge of : suresure, magiwani, magiwa

on the verge of death : kitoku

on the water : suijou

on the waves : namimani

on the way : tochuu, toorisugari, tsuchuu

on the way back : kito

on the way here : kigakeni

on top of : ue

on what business : naniyoude

on your mark : on'yuama-ku

onanism : onani-

once : ippen, hitomazu, katte, icchou, ikkai, hitokoro

once (at least) : ichiou

once (i.e. "once : arutoki

once a fool : bakahashinanakyanaoranai

once again : matamata

once and for all : zubari

once around : isshuu

once before : so

once in a lifetime : isseichidai, isseiichidai

once more : kasanete, futatabi, imaichido

once or twice : issai

once through (system) : wansusuru-

Page 1180

once upon a time : mukashimukashi

oncogene : onkoji-n

oncoming age : toshinami

one : ichi, ikko, bou, hitotsu, wan, issun

one's account : kanjougaki

one's age at death : kyounen, botsunen

one's associate : kouyuukankei

one's attention : jimoku

one's attitude : kouhai

one's best clothes : yosoyuki, yosoiki

one's bit : ippi

one's body weight : taijuu

one's boss : oyaji

one's business : tsutomemuki

one's child : bunshin

one's clothes : yakui

one's companion : sonkun

one's confidant (a-no) : fukushin

one's daily activities : shusshoshintai

one's daily bread : hibinokate

one's dead child : bouji

one's dearest wish : higan

one's deceased elder brother : boukei

one's deceased lord : boukun

one's desire : negaigoto

one's doing : shoi

Page 1181

one's duties : tsutomemuki

one's duty post : busho

one's duty station : busho

one's early days : shouji

one's equal : douhai

one's esteemed friend : iyuu

one's eyes : shisen

one's family : kamon

one's family or clan : kamon

one's fate : rekisuu

one's father : oyaji

one's father's brothers : hakushuku

one's father's occupation : kagyou

one's favorite song : aishouka

one's favorite stunt : juuhachiban, ohako

one's feeling while riding : norigokochi

one's folks : kajin

one's followers : haika

one's former (maiden) name : kyuusei

one's former post : zenkan

one's fortune : misora

one's future : minoue, yukusue, gyoumatsu

one's hands ? : teashi

one's heart : kyouri, kyoukin, kyouchuu, ichuu

one's heart's desire : nengan

Page 1182

one's hobby : ohako, juuhachiban

one's home : oyamoto, jitaku

one's home unit : gentai

one's home village : zaisho

one's homeland : bokoku, kakyou

one's honor : mentsu

one's honoured teacher : onshi

one's husband : senokimi, fukun, tsureai

one's image : ime-ji

one's intention : ichuu

one's intentions : kyouchuu

one's lack of knowledge : sengakuhisai

one's last caution : ikai

one's last letter : zenbin

one's last moment : saigo

one's late elder sister : boushi

one's late father : senkou

one's late mother : senpi

one's late wife : bousai

one's legal wife : honsai

one's life time : ikki

one's lines : serifu

one's looks in a photo : shashingao

one's lot : kyouchi

one's love : koikokoro

one's mind : nouri, kyouchuu, ichuu

Page 1183

one's mind (feelings : kyouri

one's mother (col) : ofukuro

one's native land : kokoku

one's native language : jikokugo

one's nature : saga, mochimae, tenbun

one's next three neighbors : mukousangen

one's old home : kyoudo, kakyou, kyuuri, furusato

one's old master : kyuushi

one's old possessions : kyuuzou

one's old publication : kyuusaku

one's old teacher : kyuushi

one's only suit : ichimaikanban

one's own : waga

one's own convenience : katte

one's own country : jikoku, hongoku

one's own discretion (idea : ichizon

one's own effort : hitote

one's own elder brother : jikkei

one's own expense : jihi

one's own flesh and blood : kotsuniku

one's own handwriting : shinpitsu, nikuhitsu, jihitsu, jikihitsu

one's own interests : isshin

one's own judgement : dokudan

one's own property : wagamono

one's own style : jikoryuu

Page 1184

one's own way : garyuu, kimama

one's own work : jisaku

one's parents : oyamoto

one's path : yukute

one's permanent residence : honseki

one's person : migara, jinshin, hitomi, shinpen

one's personal appearance : minomawari

one's personal opinion : jisetsu

one's place : za

one's plan : fukuan

one's pocket : kaichuu

one's point : iibun

one's popular name : toorina

one's possessions : shoyuu

one's post : shokuba, ninchi

one's posthumous name : shigou

one's previous name : zenmei

one's private life : shiseikatsu

one's property : mochimono

one's purse : temoto

one's real intent : hon'i

one's real mother : seibo

one's regular taxi : noritsuke

one's regular tradesman : deirinoshounin

one's remaining years : yosei, yomei

one's rival in love : koigataki

Page 1185

one's say : iibun

one's second wife : nochizoi

one's senior : aniki

one's seniors : sonchou

one's share (in the expenses) : dashibun, dashimae

one's sole talent : ippon'yari

one's superior : jouchou, sonjou

one's superiors : sonchou

one's time of death : saigo

one's trade or profession : kashoku

one's true character : shinmenmoku

one's true colors : shoutai

one's turn : deban, deba

one's twenties : nijuudai

one's unrivaled field : hitoributai

one's vast stock of knowledge : unchiku

one's way : toorimichi, katte, yukute

one's way back : kiro

one's weak point : benkeinonakidokoro, futokui

one's welfare : minoue

one's whereabouts : yukue

one's whole body : miuchi, soumi

one's whole heart : zenshin

one's whole life : isshougai, zenshougai

one's whole personality : zenjinkaku

Page 1186

one's whole soul : zenrei

one's wife : naigi, naishitsu, tsureai

one's work : nouji

one-base hit : tanda

one-by-one : hitotsuhitotsu

one-eyed monster : hitotsume

one-horned : tankakuno

one-horse (carriage) : ittoudate, ittoubiki

one-hump camel : tanpourakuda

one-length : wanrengusu

one-loader gun : tanpatsujuu

one-man : wanman

one-man bus : wanmanbasu

one-man exhibition : kojinten

one-man show : wanmansho-, kojinten

one-part washing machine : issoushiki

one-party cabinet : tandokunaikaku

one-party system : ikkokuittoushugi

one-piece dress : wanpi-su

one-piece sash : maruobi

one-point relief : wanpointoriri-fu

one-room mansion : wanru-mumanshon

one-sided : katateochi, wansaido

one-sided (an) : ippouteki

one-sided view : ichimenkan

one-step : wansuteppu

Page 1187

one-stinged instrument : ichigenkin

one-story house : hiraya

one-tenth hectare : tanbu, ittan

one-tenth of a go : shaku

one-tenth of a rin : ichimou

one-thousandth : senbun

one-time : ounen

one-to-one : ittaiichi

one-way (trip) : katamichi

one-way traffic : ippoutsuukou, ippoukoutsuu

one-yen book : enpon

one (bird) : ichiwa

one (into) : ichigan

one (not) : nanihitotsu

one (small) animal : ippiki

one (straw) bagful : ippyou

one (used in legal documents) : ichi

one act : hitomaku

one action : ikkyo

one advantage : ittoku, ichiri

one after another : imodzurushiki, chikuji, tsugitsugini, zokuzoku

one after the other : doshidoshi, aitsuide

one amount : ichibai

one and only : yuiitsumunino

one animal : ippiki

Page 1188

one arm : kataude, sekishu

one article : isshiki

one block : ikkaku

one block (city) : icchou

one boat : isseki

one body : ittai

one bound : issokutobi

one bound (at) : ichiyaku

one box : hitoori

one brush : ikkan

one building (hall : ichidou

one bundle : ikkatsu

one by one : hitoribitori, kojinkojin, chikuichi, tsugitsugi

one class : hitokumi, ichikumi

one color : isshiki, isshoku, hitoiro

one column : hitoketa

one copy (e.g. book) : issatsu

one copy (of a document) : ittsuu

one cup (of sake) : ikkon

one danger : ichinan

one day : itsuka, ichijitsu, ichinichi

one defeat : ippai

one difficulty : ichinan

one digit : hitoketa

one dog : ikken

one each : hitotsuate, hitotsudzutsu

Page 1189

one edge : katahashi

one effort : ikkyo

one end : katahashi, ittan

one evening : hitoban, isseki, hitoya, hitoyo

one existence : issei

one eye : katame, sekigan, ichigan, tangan

one flesh : isshindoutai

one floor : ikkai

one flower : ichirin

one flute : ikkan

one fourth : shibun

one full year : isshuunen, hitomeguri, man'ichinen

one game (checkers : ikkyoku

one game (of go) : isseki

one gang : ikketsu, hitotsuana

one grab : ikkaku

one grade : ikkyuu

one hand : hitote, katate, sekishu

one helping : ichininmae

one horseman : ikki

one hour : ichiji, ichijikan

one house : ikko, hitomune

one hundred million : ichioku

one hundredth : ichibu

one ken : ikken

Page 1190

one kin (~0.5kg) : ikkin

one kind : hitokusa

one large... : ichidai

one layer : hitoe

one long thing : ippon

one lump : ikkai, ikkatsu

one mat : ichijou

one meal (a day) : isshoku, ichijiki

one meeting : ichiguu

one million : hyakuman

one mind : isshin, hitotsukokoro

one mon (10th sen) : ichimon

one month : ikkagetsu, hitotsuki

one month (ok) : ikkagetsu

one more : imaichi, imahitotsu

one morning : ittan, icchou

one night : hitoya, ichiya, hitoyo

one object : ittai

one of a pair : katahara, kataippou

one of the Japanese islands : okinawa

one out (baseball) : isshi

one pair (set) of clothes : icchou

one part : ichikyokubu

one party : katahou

one percent : ichibu, bu

one person : hitori, ichimei, ichinin

Page 1191

one phase : ichimen

one piece : hitotsumami

one place : hitotokoro, ikkasho, issho

one possessed by a spirit : kitsunetsuki

one possessed by spirits : kitsunetsuki

one previous : issaku

one reading : ichidoku

one reed : ichii

one revolution : ichikaiten, ikkaiten

one road : ichidou, ichiro

one roll : hitomaki

one room : isshitsu, hitoma

one rotation : ikkaiten, ichikaiten

one ryoo (an old coin) : ichiryou

one scene : hitokusari

one scoop (of water) : ikkiku

one second : ichibyou

one set : ichigu, hitokumi

one share : ichibai

one sheet : ichimai

one sheet of paper : kamiichimai

one ship : isseki

one sho bottle : isshoubin

one shot : ippatsu

one side : kataippou, hanmen, katagawa, katahou, katahara

Page 1192

one step ahead : hitoashisaki

one step higher : ichimaiue

one step lower : ichimaishita

one suddenly blinded : niwakamekura

one sun : issun

one sweep : ichibou

one swift effort : isshasenri

one talent : ichigei

one ten-thousandth : manbunnoichi

one tenth : ichibu

one thin flat object : ichimai

one thing : ichiji

one thousand : issen

one thousand days : sennichi

one thousand years : sennen

one time : ichido, hitotabi, ikkai

one time (place) : ichijou

one touch : wantacchi

one tree : ichiboku

one vehicle : ichiryou, ichiryou, ichidai

one version : ippon

one voice : douon

one volume : ikkan

one vote per nation : ikkokuippyou

one way : ippou, ichiro

one way or another : nantoka, nanikanitsukete, dounika, nanikato

Page 1193

one week : isshuukan

one who arrests : karamete

one who dislikes people : hitogirai

one who does something for you : kurete

one who furnishes the money : dashite

one who generally eats a lot : tashoku

one who generally eats little : shoushoku

one who loves something : aikousha

one who runs a red-light : shingoumushi

one who seeks the way : kyuudousha

one who sharpens razors : kamisoritogi

one word : ichigo, hitokuchi, ichigoichigo

one year : ichinen, hitotose, hitotoshi

one year (ok) : ikkanen

one year (period of) : ichinenkan

one year old : issai

one yen : ichien

one yen bill : ichiensatsu

one Yen coin : ichiendama

oneirogmus : isei

oneness : ichinyo, gouitsu

ones column : hitoketa

ones daily life : kikyo

ones heart of hearts : kyouou

ones right-hand man : kokou

Page 1194

ones sitting height : zakou

ones trusted henchman : kokou

oneself : mi, onore, shinmenmoku, ware, isshin, ikko, jiko

oneself ? : jita

oneSELF! : jibunjishin

onion : onion, tamanegi, kyuukei

online-manual : onrainmanyuaru

onlooker : okame, boukansha

onlookers : kanshuu, kenbutsunin

only : bakari, wazuka, sokosoko, yuiitsu, nisuginai, onri

only (suf) : nomi

only a .. : ikkaino

only a ... : ikkai

only a little : itten

only a portion : henrin

only half understood : hankai

only one : onri-wan

only that : soredake

Onmyoudou : onmyoudou

onomatopoeia : onomatopea, onomatope-

onrushing waves : senpabanpa

onsen : onsen

onset : saisho

onslaught : yakushin

Ontario : ontario

onto(-)mapping : zensha

Page 1195

ontology : sonzairon

onward : onwa-do

onyx : onikisu, onikkusu

OO (object oriented) : shikou

Oolong tea : u-roncha

oozily : jikujiku

op art : opua-to

opacity : futoumei

opal : nyuuhakushoku, opa-ru

opaque : ope-ku

opcode : opekodo

OPEC : opekku

open : kaihou, ooyake, kaitsuu, o-pun, rokotsu

open-air : o-pun'ea

open-air (a-no) : kogai

open-air market : aozorashijou

open-collared shirt : kaikinshatsu

open-dating system : o-punde-tingushisutemu

open-end mortgage : o-pun'endomo-ge-ji

open-hearted : sharaku

open-hearth furnace : hiraro, heiro

open-hearth process : heirohou

open-mouthed : kuchianguri

open-reel tape : o-punri-rute-pu

open (e.g. secret) (a-no) : kouzen

Page 1196

open (e.g. store) : eigyouchuu

open (weave) : takou

open a store : misebaraki

open account : o-pun'akaunto

open air : roten, gaiki

open air (a-no) : yagai

open air bath : rotenburo

open air bath (inn's) : sotoyu

open an exhibition : kaisai

open and above board : seiseidoudou

open and aboveboard : seiseidoudoutaru

open at night : yakan'eigyou

open caption : o-punkyapushon

open car : o-punka-

open circuit : kaikairo

open corridor : engawa

open course : o-punko-su

open diplomacy : koukaigaikou

open display : o-pundisupure-

open door : o-pundoa

open field : heiya, harappa

open frame : o-punfure-mu

open game : o-punge-mu

open golf : o-pungorufu

open house : o-punhausu

open in front : maebiraki

Page 1197

open letter : koukaijou

open market : o-punma-ketto

open market operation : o-punma-kettoopere-shon

open marriage : o-punmarijji

open mouth : kaikou

open planning : o-punpuranningu

open port : kaikou

open sandwich : o-punsandoicchi

open sandwich (abbr) : o-punsando

open sea : oki

open secret : kouzennohimitsu

open sesame : o-punsesami

open set : o-punsetto

open shirt : o-punshatsu

open side (rugby) : o-punsaido

open space : o-punsupe-su

open stance : o-punsutansu

open system : o-punshisutemu

open tennis : o-puntenisu

open toaster : o-bunto-suta-

open tournament : o-pento-namento

open trade : o-puntore-do

Open University : o-pun'yuniba-shiti-

opener : o-puna-

openhearted : assarishita

Page 1198

openheartedness : socchoku

opening : hanro, kuchi, kaitsuu, kaisetsu, shigyou, kaijou

opening ? : kaihei

opening (of play) : makuake

opening a port : kaikou

opening a school : kaikou

opening and shutting : aketate

opening congress : kaiin

opening fully : zenkai

opening game : o-puninguge-mu

opening gate : kaimon

opening number : o-puningunanba-

opening of a meeting : kaikai

opening of new hall : kaikan

opening of one's heart : hirou

opening of shop : kaiten

opening page of book : kantou

opening performance : zenza

opening sentence or paragraph : kakidashi

opening the door : kaihi

opening up : sekkai

openly : kouzento, omotedatte

opera : gakugeki, opera, kageki

opera-comique : operakomikku

opera glasses : operagurasu

opera house : operahausu

Page 1199

operand : operando

operated by the government : shouei

operating : opere-tingu

operating-system : opere-tingushisutemu

operating (e.g. ships : unkou

operating balance : eigyoushuushi

operating costs : keijouhi

operating room : shujutsushitsu

operating system : opereitingushisutemu

operation : unten, sayou, opere-shon, sagyou, un'ei, sougyou

operation (of trains) : sousha

operation (open market) (abbr) : ope

operation center : opere-shonsenta-

operation code : opeko-do

operation order : sakusenmeirei, koudoumeirei

operation overlay : sakusen'o-ba-re-

operational : opere-shonaru

operational (a-no) : sakusenjou

operational expense : sagyouhi

operational precision : enzanseido

operations : opere-shonzu

operations department : jigyoubu

operations research : opere-shonzurisa-chi, opere-shonrisa-chi

operator : opere-ta, opere-ta-

operator (e.g. telephone) : koukanshu

Page 1200

operator (math) : enzanshi

operator (telegraph) : gishu

operetta : operetta

ophthalmologist : gankai

ophthalmology : ganka

opinion : shui, shikiken, iken, shosetsu, shoshin, shushi

opinion leader : opinionri-da-

opium : ahen, mayaku

opium den : ahenkutsu

opossum : fukuronezumi, opossamu

OPP : orutofenirufeno-ru

opponent : hantaisha

opportunism : opochunizumu, bengishugi, hiyorimishugi

opportunist : opochunisuto, binjoushugisha

opportunity : kigi, kiun, kikai, chansu, kiun, jisetsu, shio

opportunity (to succeed) : deha

oppose : hanpatsu

opposing argument : hantairon

opposing forces : taikoubutai

opposing voice : hantaihyou

opposite : urahara, abekobe, gyaku, awase, uraomote, han

opposite direction : mukou

opposite mirrors : awasekagami

opposite shore : taigan

opposite side : mukougawa, hantaigawa

opposites : shukakutentou, shukakutentou

Page 1201

opposition : tekitai, hankou, tai, teikou, tairitsu, tachiuchi

opposition party : yatou, opojishonpa-ti-, hantaitou, hanseifutou

oppression : oubou, yokuatsu, assei, dan'atsu, appaku, gyakutai

oppression (e.g. taxation) : karen

oppressive : asseiteki, omokurushii, setsunai

oppressor : asseisha

optic nerve : shishinkei

optical : oputikaru

optical art : opua-to, oputikarua-to

optical axis : koujiku

optical illusion : sakkaku

optics : kougaku

optimism : opuchimizumu, rakutenshugi, rakuten, rakkan

optimist : opuchimisuto, rakutenshugisha, rakutenka

optimistic : nonki, nonki, rakkanteki, rakutenteki, kouki

optimization : saitekika

optimize : oputimaizu

optimizer : oputimaiza

optimum (an) : saiteki

option : shusha, opushon

optional : opushonaru, nin'i, zuii

optional parts : opushonarupa-tsu

optional tour : opushonarutsua-

optoelectronics : oputoerekutoronikusu

optometrist : kengan'i

Page 1202

optometry : kengan

opulence (an) : fuyuu

opus : sakuhin

or : matawa, soretomo, itsuni

OR : opere-shonzurisa-chi

or : naishi

or (id) : mataha, moshikuha, aruiha

or canal) : kiritoosu

or chess) : yose

or collapse : hissui

or else : soretomo

or firm : taten

or prison : men'eki

or so : sokosoko

or verse : zensetsu

oracle : takusen, orakuru, shintaku

oral : koutou, kounai, o-raru

oral (a-no) : keikou

oral answer : koutou

oral approach : o-raruapuro-chi

oral examination : koujutsushiken

oral instruction : kuden, kouju

oral literature : denshoubungaku

oral method : o-rarumesoddo

oral presentation : kouen

oral sex : o-rarusekkusu

Page 1203

oral sex (vulg) (X) : shakuhachi

oral sex(X) : kounaiseikou

oral statement : kousen

oral surgery : koukuugeka

oral tradition : koushou, kouden, kuchidzute, kuchidzutae

orange juice : orenjiju-su

orangeade : orenjie-do

orangutan : shoujou, oran'u-tan

orator : noubenka, yuubenka, bensha

oratorical contest : benrontaikai

oratorical talent : bensai

oratorio : oratorio

oratory : nouben, nouben, yuuben

orb : kyuutai

orbit : kidou

orbiter : o-bita-

orc : shachi

orchard : o-cha-do, kajuen

orchestra : gakutai, hiradoma, o-kesutora, gakudan

orchestra (abbr) : oke

orchestra box : o-kesutorabokkusu

orchestral music : kangengaku

orchid : yuukaku, ran

ordained minister : seikyoushi

ordeal : shiren

Page 1204

ordeals : shiren

order : youmei, gechi, jijo, chuumon, meirei, kiritsu, shi

order (Catholic) : shuudoukai

order (suf) : ji

order around : kushi

order entry system : o-da-entori-shisutemu

order made : o-da-me-do

order of applications : moushikomijun

order of battle : senryokusosei

order of merit : kun'i

order of rank : iji

order of seating : iji

order of seniority : senninjun

order of the 1st class : kunittou

order of things : junban

ordered goods : chuumonhin

ordering (materials) : hacchuu

orderliness : seiton

orderly : denrei, denreisha

orderly (an) : seizen

orders : shirei

ordinal (pref) : dai

ordinance : shikitari, buki, fukoku, heiki

ordinance department : heikishou

ordinance factory : heikikoujou

ordinarily : fudan, futsuu, jouji

Page 1205

ordinary : heiso, nami, naminami, heizei, nao, heihei, ippan

ordinary (a-no) : yonotsune, hitotoori, nichijou

ordinary (an) : bonjou, namitaitei, arikitari

ordinary ability : bonsai

ordinary bank account : futsuuyokin

ordinary book : bonsho

ordinary clothes : heifuku, beni, fudangi, ben'i

ordinary day : reijitsu

ordinary days : heijitsu

ordinary dress : ryakusou

ordinary handwriting : bonsho

ordinary make : namisei

ordinary man : bonpu, bonbu

ordinary men : bonryo

ordinary minds : bonryo

ordinary or regulation size : namigata

ordinary people : zokujin

ordinary person : bonkotsu, tadamono, bonjin, futsuujin, bonnin

ordinary priest : bonsou

ordinary run of men : bonzoku

ordinary soldiers : zouhyou

ordinary style : bonryuu

ordinary talent : bonki

ordinary train : donkou

ordinary) year : reinen

Page 1206

ordination : ninmei, ninshoku, anshu

ordnance department : bukiko

ore : aragane, kouseki

ore (raw) : genkou

ore bed : kousou

ore deposit : koushou

Oregon : oregon

organ : orugan, fuukin, orugo-ru, kikan

organ (of body) : kikan

organ stop : onsen

organdy : o-gandi-

organic : yuuki

organic (an) : kishitsuteki

organism : seitai

organization : shusai, hensei, sei, sousetsu, taikeika, kikou

organize : orugu, oruganaizu, o-ganaizu

organizer : o-ganaiza-, souritsusha, shusaisha, oruganaiza-

organizer (abbr) : orugu

organochloride solvent : yuukien'youbai

orgasm : akume, o-gazumu, orugasumusu, orugasumu

orgone energy : orugon

orgy party : o-ji-pa-ti-

Orient : touyou, oriento

Orient and Occident : ryouyou, touzai

Orient express : orientokyuukou

oriental : orientaru

Page 1207

Oriental : touyoufuuno

Oriental country : touhou

Oriental rug : touyoudantsuu

orientalism : orientarizumu

Orientalist : touyoutsuu

Orientals : touyoujin

orientation : hyoutei, oriente-shon

oriented : orienteddo

oriented conduction film : ihoudoudenmaku, ihoudoudenfirumu

orienteering : oriente-ringu

orifice : kuchi

origami (paper folding) : origami

origin : teiichi, dedoko, innen, hongen, sujou, orijin

origin (coordinates) : genten

origin and history : kojiraireki

origin of a fire : himoto

origin of an illness : byougen

origin of fire : hinomoto

original : jitsubutsu, dokuji, ippuukawatta, genbun, zanshin

original (an) : orijinaru

original (legal) suit : honso

original (prefix) : gen

original (text) : genten

original and copy : seifuku

original bill : gen'an

Page 1208

original calorie : orijinarukarori-

original copy : genpon

original court : gensaibansho

original decision : genhanketsu

original document : gensho

original domicile : genseki

original drawing : genzu

original form : genkei

original home : honkehonmoto

original idea : souan, soui

original image : gengazou

original intention : shoshin, shoshi

original judgment : gensaiban

original language : gengo

original meaning : gen'i, gengi

original passage (in document) : genku

original picture : genga

original plan : gen'an

original poem : genshi

original print : orijinarupurinto

original record : genbo

original recording : genban

original rules : honsoku

original scenario : orijinarushinario

original sentence : genshin

original sin : genzai

Page 1209

original state : genjou

original statue : genzou

original stock : motoki

original word : gengo

original work : gensaku

originality : orijinariti-, soui, dokusou, shinki, souken

originally : soutai, motomoto, honrai, ganrai

originate : sou

origination : sousei

originator : honke, biso, shiso, ganso, soushisha, honkehonmoto

Orion : orion

Orlon : o-ron

ornament : o-namento, hanagata, okimono, kabekake, soushoku

ornamental plate : kazarizara

ornamental ridge-end tile : shibi

ornamental tile : keshourenga

ornamentation : shuushoku

orotund : ententaru

orphan : koji, iji, iko

orphanage : kojiin, ikujiin

orpine (plant) : benkeisou

orris : nioishoubu

orthodontia : shigakyouseijutsu, shiretsukyousei

orthodox : seitou, o-sodokkusu

orthodox church (Greek) : seikyou

Page 1210

orthodox school : seitouha

orthodoxy : seikyou, seitoushinkyou

orthogonal : chokkou, chokkoushiteiru

orthopaedic surgery : seikeigeka

orthopedics : seikei

orthophenyl phenol : orutofenirufeno-ru

OS : opereitingushisutemu

Osaka-Kobe : hanshin

Osaka city : oosakashi

Osaka University : oosakadaigaku

Osaka University (abbr) : handai

oscillation : shindou, hasshin

oscillograph : oshirogurafu

oscilloscope : oshirosuko-pu

Oslo : osero

osmanthus : kinmokusei

osmium (Os) : osumiumu

osmosis : shintou

OSPER : osupa-

Oss : ossu

ossification : kakotsu

ostensible : omotemuki, hyoumenjou

ostensibly : omotedatte

ostentation : genki, kyoshoku, koji

ostentatious : kanbandaore, reireishii

ostracism : murahachibu, haiseki, houchiku, osutorashizumu

Page 1211

ostrich : osutoricchi, o-sutoricchi, dachou

ostrich policy : osutoricchiporishi-

Othello : osero

other : zatsuyou, hoka

other's affairs : hitogoto

other (opposite) party : aitekata

other company : tasha

other crimes : yozai

other intention : tashin

other matters : taji

other nations : takokumin

other party : mukougawa

other party (side) : senpou

other people : hitosama, yojin, yonin

other people's affairs : taji

other peoples : takokumin

other place : hoka

other side : mukougawa, rimen, kage

other things : yoji

other words : betsugen

others : yonin, yojin, tasha

others worlds : tasekai

otherwise : moshikuha, mataha, sonohoka

otherwordly : hotokekusai

otolaryngology : jibika

Page 1212

Ottawa : otawa

otter : kawauso

Oubunsha (publisher) : oubunsha

ouija board : uxijaban

ounce : onsu

our : hon, waga

Our (a-no) : chin

our country : honchou, honpou, wagakuni

our firm (company) : heisha

our home : wagaya

our house : wagaya

our land : wagakuni

our party : wagatou

our side : wagahou

out : auto

out-of-bounds : o-bi-

out-of-date : autoobude-to

out-of-place (id) : bachigai

out boxing : autobokushingu

out count : autokaunto

out course : autoko-su

out in 1-2-3 order : bontai, sanshabontai

out of : kara, yori

out of balance : fukintou, fukinkou

out of body : taigairidatsu

out of bounds : autoobubaunzu

Page 1213

out of contact : hisesshoku

out of fashion : autoobufasshon, dasai

out of harmony : aiirenai

out of one's line : hatakechigai

out of order : koshou

out of print : zeppan

out of school : kougai

out of service vehicle : haisha

out of sight : ennoshita

out of stock : shinagire

out of the question : rongai

out of work : rounin

out on a third-base liner : sanchoku

out wear : autouea

outback : autobakku

outbreak : hassei, toppatsu

outbreak (e.g. war) : boppatsu

outbreak of fire : shukka

outbreak of war : kaisen

outbuilding : betsumune

outburst : boppatsu, gekihatsu

outburst of anger : yatsuatari

outburst of cricket chirping : semishigure

outcast : rakugosha, ningai, hinin

outcome : shigi, nariyuki

Page 1214

outcry : sakebi

outdoing : ryouga, ryouga

outdoor : autodoa

outdoor (work) : gengyou

outdoor game : autodoage-mu

outdoor life : autodoaaraifu

outdoor photography : yagaisatsuei

outdoor shoes : shitabaki

outdoor sports : autodoasupo-tsu

outdoors : kogai, okugai

outdrive : autodoraibu

outer : uwa, auta-

outer-most : saigai

outer box : uwabako

outer casing : uwabako

outer circle : gaisen

outer citadel : ninomaru

outer court : gaitei, sotoniwa

outer garment : joui, uwagi, uwafuku, gaii

outer layer : hyousou

outer layers : gaisou

outer moat (castle) : sotobori

outer sash : uwaobi

outer skin : uwakawa

outer skirt : uwamae

outer space : auta-supe-su

Page 1215

outer wall : gaiheki

outer wall (e.g. castle) : gaikaku

Outerior : auteria

outerwear : auta-uea

outfield : gaiya

outfield bleachers : gaiyaseki

outfielder : gaiyashu

outfit : ishou

outgoing freight : shukka

outgoing ship : defune, debune, idebune

outgoing vessel : shukkousen

outhouse : naya, betsumune

outing : gaishutsu, kouraku

outlaw : ningai, kyouto, muhousha, kyouto, autoro-, kyoukan

outlawry : futei

outlay : keihi

outlet : hanro, deguchi

outline : kouyou, gaisetsu, tekiyou, gaiyou, gaikaku, daitai

outline history : shiryaku

outline) : ippan

outlines : rinkaku

outlook : medo, choubou, medo, zento, maegeiki, shiya

outlying : hekien

outpatient clinic (abbr) : gairai

outpatients : gairaikanja

Page 1216

outpocket : autopoketto

outpost : zenshouchi, zenshou, bun'ei

outpost cavalry : zenshoukihei

outpost duty : zenshoukinmu

output : seisandaka, autoputto

output-line : shutsuryokusen

output (e.g. of dynamo) : shutsuryoku

outrage : boukou, rouzeki, bougyaku

outrageous : kikai, keshikaran, hougai, muhou

outrider : senku

outright transaction : autoraitotorihiki

outset : shisome, tehajime, dehana, hekitou, boutou, debana

outside : uwabe, sotogawa, hyoumen, gaiteki, soto, gaisoku

outside congress : ingai

outside corner : gaikaku

outside help : tariki

outside light : gaitou

outside orbit : kengai

outside order : gaichuu

outside range : kengai

outside string (on a package) : uwahimo

outside telephone line : gaisen

outside the area : ikigai

outside the body : taigai

outside the budget : yosangai

outside the Cabinet : kakugai

Page 1217

outside the city area : shigai

outside the company : shagai

outside the country : kokugai

outside the department : bugai

outside the premises : kougai

outside the singing range : on'ikigai

outside work : deshigoto, sotomawari

outsider : kyokugaisha, autosaida-, ibunshi, yosomono

outsider taking senior post : amakudari

outskirts : yagai, kougai, machihazure, kinkou, shuuhen

outskirts of town : machihazure

outspoken : buenryo, akesukena

outspoken (a-no) : gakugaku, kankangakugaku

outstanding : kusshi, mishuu, autosutandingu, yuunaru, fubon

outstanding (account) : mikessan, mikessai

outstanding appearance : senkotsu

outstanding debt : karikoshikin, karikoshi

outstanding farmer : tokunouka

outstanding person : ketsujin

outstanding poem : kahen

outstanding talent : itsuzai

outstanding virtue : itoku

outward appearance : gaiken, gaimen, mikake

outward flow : ryuushutsu

outward journey : ouro

Page 1218

outward voyage : oukou

oval : rankei, tamagogata, ran'en

oval (a-no) : ibitsu, kobankata

oval tombstone : rantou

ovaritis : ransouen

ovary : ransou

ovation : oveishon

oven : kohheru, tenpi, o-bun

over : ue, yo, o-ba-, o-ba

over- : kajou

over-all : zenmenteki

over-all length : zenchou

over-familiar : narenareshii

over-sophistication : waruzure

over (suf) : yo

over a great distance : harubaru

over again : aratamete

over center field : chuugoshi

over doctor : o-ba-dokuta-

over fence : o-ba-fensu

over hasty : soukei

over par (golf) : o-ba-pa-

over ten days : jun'yo

over ten feet : jouyo

over the window sill : madogoshini

over there : asoko, mukou, sochira

Page 1219

over there (col) : acchi

over) : nokosu

overaction : o-ba-akushon

overall : zen, o-ba-o-ru

overall victory : yuushou

overall width : zenpuku

overall(s) : saropetto

overalls : uwappari

overbearing : goumanfuson

overbearing (an) : gouin

overbite : deba, deppa, uwakamiawase

overblouse : o-ba-burausu

overbooking : o-ba-bukkingu

overborrowing : o-ba-boro-ingu

overcast weather : amagumori

overcharge : o-ba-cha-ji, tsukekake

overcoat : o-bako-to, o-ba-

overcome by sympathy : ninjoumake

overcome with surprise : bouzen, bo-zen

overcoming : seibatsu, seifuku

overconfidence : hanappari

overcrowded : chouman'in

overcutting of forests : ranbatsu

overdoing : muri, warunori

overdosage : karyou

Page 1220

overdose : karyou

overdraft : o-ba-dorafuto, karikoshi, karikoshikin

overdrive : o-ba-doraibu

overdub : o-ba-dabu

overeagerness : isamiashi

overeat : tabesugiru

overeating : tabesugi, kashoku

overemphasis : mottai

overestimating ability : kashin

overestimation : kadaihyouka, henchou

overfishing : rankaku

overflow : issui, juuitsu, itsuryuu, o-ba-furo-, afure

overflowing : hanran, ouitsu

overhand : o-ba-hando

overhand pass : o-ba-handopasu

overhand throw : o-ba-handosuro-

overhand throw (abbr) : o-ba-suro-

overhang : o-ba-hangu

overhanging cliff : kengai

overhanging clouds : kumoashi, unkyaku

overhaul : o-ba-ho-ru

overhaul net : o-ba-netto

overhead : zujou, o-ba-heddo, kakuu, o-baheddo

overhead pass : o-ba-heddopasu

overhead projector : o-ba-heddopurojekuta-

overhead structure : kouka

Page 1221

overheat : o-ba-hi-to

overheating : kanetsu

overkill : o-ba-kiru

overland route : rikuro

overlap : o-ba-rappu

overlap width : norishiro

overlapping : choufuku, juufuku

overlay : o-ba-rei, o-ba-re-, o-barei

overload : o-ba-ro-do

overloading : o-ba-ro-dingu

overloan : o-ba-ro-n

overlook : miotoshi

overly serious : gachigachi

overnight : hitoyo, yarai, hitoya, ichiya, hitoban, o-ba-naito

overnight (kept) : yoigoshi

overnight bag : o-ba-naitobaggu

overnight guest : tomarikyaku

overnight millionaire : ichiyadaijin, niwakanarikin

overnight photo service : o-ba-naitofotosa-bisu

overpace : o-ba-pe-su

overpower : appuku, appuku, attou

overpraise : kahou

overpresence : o-ba-purezensu

overproduction : ransaku

overproof : o-ba-puru-fu

Page 1222

override : o-ba-raido

overripeness (a-no) : ranjuku

overrun : o-ba-ran

overrunning : juurin

overseas : zaigai, kaigai

overseas Chinese merchants : kakyou

overseas student : ryuugakusei

oversensitivity : kabin

overshoes : amagutsu, uwagutsu

overshot water wheel : uwagakesuisha

oversight : teochininaru, shiochi, shiotoshi, more

oversize garbage : sodaigomi

overskill : o-ba-sukiru

overslide : o-ba-suraido

overstaying : nagai

overstep : o-ba-suteppu

overt : akarasama, kouzentaru

overthrow of government : toukaku

overthrow of the shogunate : toubaku

overtime : o-ba-taimu, jikangai, zangyou

overtly : kouzento

overtone : baion

overture : zensou, jokyoku, zensoukyoku, o-ba-chua

overvaluing : kadaihyouka

overweight : o-ba-ue-to, kajuu

overwhelm : attou

Page 1223

overwhelmed : tajitaji

overwhelming : fuubi, attou

overwhelming (an) : attouteki

overwhelming defeat : zanpai

overwhelming numbers : attoutekitasuu

overwork : kakin, o-ba-wa-ku, karou

overwrite : o-ba-raito, kasanegaki

overzone : o-ba-zo-n

oviduct : rankan

oviparity : ransei

ovulation : hairan

ovule : ranshi, haishu

ovum : ranshi, ransaibou

owl : fukurou

own : jika

owned by the city : shiyuu

owner : hoyuusha, o-na, ouna-, nushi, mochinushi, o-na-

owner-driver : o-na-doraba-

owner-pilot : o-na-pairotto

owner (dog) : kainushi

owner of a hermitage : anshu

owner system : o-na-shisutemu

ownerless dog : yaken

ownership : shoyuu, shoyuuken

owning : shoji

Page 1224

owning together : heiyuu

ox : oushi

ox guild : oushiza

oxalic acid : shuusan

Oxbridge : okusuburijji

oxcart : gyuusha, gissha

Oxford : okusufo-do, okkusufo-do

Oxford ? : okusuburijji

Oxford University : okusufo-dodaigaku

oxidant : okishidanto

oxidation : sanka

oxidation of metal : ibushi

oxide : okisaido, sankabutsu

oxtail : okkusute-ru

oxygen : sanso

oyster : kaki, oisuta-

oyster shell : borei

ozone : ozon

ozone hole : ozonho-ru

p-sound : handakuon

P.E.N. (club) : pen

P.E.N. club : penkurabu

p.m. : gogo

P.M. : gogo

Pa Kua Zhang (MA) : hakkeshou

pace : pe-su, ashinami, ashi, ashimoto, hochou

Page 1225

pacemaker : pe-sume-ka-

pachinko (Japanese pinball) : pachinko

Pacific : pashifikku

Pacific League : pashifikkuri-gu

pacific league (abbr) : pari-gu

Pacific Ocean : taiheiyou

Pacific side of Japan : omotenihon

pacification : ibu

pacifier : oshaburi

pacifism : heiwashugi

pacifist : heiwaronsha, heiwashugisha

pack : pakku, nida, hitomatome

pack horse : niuma

pack ice : souhyou

package : tsutsumi, tsutsumimono, kodzutsumi, jissou

package media : pakke-jimedia

package program : pakke-jipuroguramu

package tour : pakke-jitsua-

packaging : pakke-jingu

packed and sterilised food : retorutoshokuhin

packed in a can : kandume

packed in like sushi : sushidzume

packed to capacity (theater) : ooiri

packed with people : choutaikoku

packet : paketto

Page 1226

packing : konpou, tsume, kandzume, nidzukuri, fuutai, housou

packing cord : ninawa

packing in ice : kooridzume

packing in tightly : gyuugyuu

packing tightly : shippi

pact : jouyaku, meiyaku, kyouyaku, kyoutei

pad : paddo

pad (of paper) : hagitori

padding : wata, tsumemono, toko

paddle : kai, raketto, padoru

paddling : padoringu

paddock : padokku

paddy field : tanbo

paddy field (water-filled) : suiden

padlock : nankinjou

padre : pa-dore

paediatrician : shounikai

paganism : jakyou, ikyou

page : pe-ji, kyuuji, peiji

page-three news : sanmenkiji

page (festivity) : chigo

page boy : pe-jibo-i

page girl : pe-jiga-ru

page in : pe-jiin

page of a magazine : shimen

page one : pe-jiwan

Page 1227

page out : pe-jiauto

pageant : pe-jento, yagaigeki

pager : pe-ja

pages out of order : ranchou

paging : choudzuke, pe-jingu

pagoda : tou, touba, buttou, pagoda

pagoda finial : kurin

paid vacation : yuukyuukyuuka

pail : baketsu

pain : itami, kurushimi, kushin, itazuki, itami, kutsuu

pain clinic : peinkurinikku

pain in the butt (id) : jamakusai

pain in the hip : youtsuu

pain of love : koinonayami

pain of sickness : byouku

painful : itai, tsurai, namidagumashii, setsunai, kurushii

painkiller : chintsuuzai, itamidome, chinseizai

paint : penki, pandoru, peinto

paint brush : efude, hake

painted eyebrows : hikimayu, tsukurimayu

painter : edakumi, gashi, gakou, gajin, gaka, ekaki, eshi

painter supported by patron : eshi

painting : byouga, nurimono, saishiki, tansei, e, senpitsu

painting circles : gadan

painting material : toryou

Page 1228

painting red : ninuri

paints : enogu, toryou

pair : myouto, tsui, pea, ryousha, ninin, futa, futari

pair-oar : peao-ru

pair-wise : peawaizu

pair glass : peagarasu

pair occupation : peaokyupe-shon

pair of bright jewels : souheki

pair of compasses : ryoukyakuki, enki

pair of eyes : soubou

pair of hanging scrolls : soufuku

pair of shoes : kutsuissoku

pair skating : peasuke-tingu

pairing : pearingu

pajamas : pajama

Pakistan : pakisutan

pal : aibou, aikuchi, kyoudaibun, tomo

palace : kyuuden, goten, tamadare, koukyuu, dendou, paresu

palace's ladies chambers : oooku

palace annex : betsuden

palace circles : tenjou

palace floor : tenjounoma, tenjou

palace guard : eihei

Palace of the Dragon King : ryuuguu

palace of the empress : chuuguu

palace visit : sandai, sanden

Page 1229

palanquin : koshi, kago

palanquin bearer : kumosuke

palanquins : icchou

palate : uwaago, mikaku, kougai, jougaku

palatial building : dendou

pale : aoi, aojiroi, awai

pale (an) : souhakushoku

pale yellow : kohakushoku

pale yellow (an) : tan'oushoku

paleography : kobungaku

paleolithic : kyuusekkijidai

paleontologist : koseibutsugakusha

paleontology : koseibutsugaku, kasekigaku

palette : paretto

palimpsest : kasanegakiyouyouhishi

paling : kakoi, saku

palisade : dangai

palladium (Pd) : parajiumu

pallet : paretto

palm : hirate, shushou, hira

palm ball : pa-mubo-ru

palm print : shoumon

palm reading : tesou

palm tree : yashi

palmar (an) : shushou

Page 1230

palmist : uranaisha, uranaishi

palpitate : tokimeku

palpitation : douki, kodou, tokimeki

palsy : chuuki, fuzui, chuubu, chuufuu, chuubuu, mahi

paltry : ijimashii, reisai

pampas : panpasu, panpusu

pamper : chahoya

pamphlet : panfuretto, sasshi

pamphlet (abbr) : panfu

pan : hiranabe, pan

pan-American : zenbei

Pan-Americanism : pan'amerikanizumu

pan-focus : panfo-kasu

panacea : mannouyaku, sen'yaku, bannouyaku

Panama : panama

panavision : panabishon

pancake : panke-ki

pancake (landing) : hiraochi

pancakes : hottoke-ki

pancreas : suizou

panda : panda

Pandara (Buddhist goddess) : byakuemyouhi

pandemonium : hyakkiyagyou, fukumaden, hyakkiyakou

pander : kyakuhiki

pane : garasu

panel : paneru, hame, kagamiita

Page 1231

panel discussion : panerudisukasshon

panel heater : paneruhi-ta-

panel heating : paneruhi-tingu

panel layout : komawari

paneler : panera-

panelist : panerisuto

pangolin : senzankou

pangs (of conscience) : kashaku

panic : kyoukou, panikku

panorama : panarama, panorama

panoramic photo : zenkeishashin

panoramic view : zenkei

pansy : panji-, sanshikisumire, sanshokusumire

pantalon : pantaron

pantheism : hanshinron, ban'yuushinkyou

pantheon : panteon

panther : kurohyou

panties : panti-

pantograph : pantagurafu

pantomime : togishibai, pantomaimu, mugongeki, mokugeki

pantothenic (acid) : pantoten

pantry : pantori-

pantskirt : panti-suka-to

panty : panti

panty-less : no-pan

Page 1232

panty girdle : panti-ga-doru

panty hose (panty stocking) : pansuto

panty skirt : panti-suka-to

panty stocking : panti-sutokkingu

pantyhose : panti-sutokkingu

pap : pappu

Papa : papa

papal indulgence : menzai

papal infallibility : fubyuusei

papaya : papaiya, papaia

paper : kami, ronbun, repo-to, pe-pa-

paper-bound book : karitojihon

paper-enclosed lantern : andon

paper backing : harigami

paper bag : kamibukuro

paper bush : mitsumata

paper chromatography : pe-pa-kuromatogurafi-

paper company : pe-pa-kanpani-

paper cord for tying the hair : motoyui

paper cover : uwagami

paper cut in half : kirikami

paper driver : pe-pa-doraiba-

paper fastener : hocchikisu, hochikisu

paper holder : pe-pa-horuda-

paper lantern : chouchin

paper money : shihei, satsu

Page 1233

paper package : kamidzutsumi

paper patch : harigami

paper plan : pe-pa-puran

paper scrap : kirikami

paper sliding door : shouji

paper test : pe-pa-tesuto

paper tiger : harikonotora

paperback : pe-pa-bakku

paperback (pulp) : bunkobon

papercraft : pe-pa-kurafuto

paperer : hyougushi, hyouguya

paperweight : keisan

papier-mache dog : inuhariko

papier mache : hariko

paprika : papurika

papule : kyuushin

papyrus : papirusu

par : gakumen, gokaku, pa-, heika

par play : pa-pure-

parable : hiyu

parabola : parabora, houbutsusen

parabola antenna : paraboraantena

parachute : parashu-to, rakkasan

parachute skirt : parashu-tosuka-to

parade : koushin, eppei, seiretsu, pare-do

Page 1234

paradigm : paradaimu

paradigm shift : paradaimushifuto

paradise : juuman'okudo, tengoku, tendou, gokuraku, paradaisu

paradox : gyakusetsu, paradokkusu

paradoxical : paradokushikaru

paraffin : parafin

paragenesis : kyousei

paraglider : paraguraida-

paragon : shihyou, kikan

paragraph : issetsu, danraku, paragurafu, bunsetsu, kou, ku

parakeet : inko

parallax : pararakkusu, shisa

parallel : heiretsu, heikou, heikou, isen, parareru

parallel bars : heikoubou

parallel communication : pararerutsuushin

parallel line : heikousen

parallel railways : heikousen

parallel to : sotte

parallelism : heikou

parallelogram : heikoushihenkei

Paralympics : pararinpikku

paralysis : mahi, chuubuu, fuzui, mahi, chuuki, chuubu

paralyzed on one side : hanshinfuzui

paramecium : zourimushi

paramedical : paramedikaru

parameter : parame-ta, parame-ta-, parameta

Page 1235

parameter file : parame-ta-fairu

parametric : parametorikku

parametron : parametoron

paramour : kanpu

paranoia : paranoia

parapet : kyouheki

paraphrase : parafure-zu

paraphysics : choubutsurigaku

parapsychology : parasaikoroji-

paraquat : parako-to

parasail : parase-ru

parasite : kiseiseibutsu, kisei, aburamushi, kiseichuu

parasite volcano : sokkazan

parasitic moth : meiga

parasitism : kisei

parasol : kasa, parasoru, higasa

Parathion : parachion

paratroopers : kuuteitaiin

paratroops : kuuteitai

paratyphus : parachifusu

parcel : tsutsumi, kodzutsumi

parcel room : azukarijo, azukarisho

parceling out an estate : bunchi

parch : sen

parched : karakara

Page 1236

parched-barley flour : mugikogashi

parched-barley tea : mugiyu

pardon : kashaku, kanben, yousha, yurushi, menzai, kyoyou

pare : saku

parent : pearento, komochi

parent's younger brother : otooji

parent and child : oyako

parent set (statistics) : boshuudan

parentage : iegara

parenthese : pa-ren

parentheses : marugakko

parenthesis : kakko

parents : oya, futaoya

parents' association : fukeikai

parents-in-law : kyuuko

parents ? : fukei

parfait : pafe

Paris : pari

Paris Collection : parikorekushon

parish : kyouku

parisien : parijan

parisienne : parijennu

parity : heika, pariti

parity check : paritichekku

parity check (data : bakechekku

park : teien, sono, pa-ku, paruko

Page 1237

park-and-ride : pa-kuandoraido

park (public) : kouen

park in Yokohama : yamashitakouen

parking : pa-kingu

parking (e.g. car) : chuusha

parking area : pa-kingueria

parking lot : chuushajou

parking meter : pa-kingume-ta-

parking place : chuushajou

parliament : gikai, pa-ramento, kokkai

parliamentarian : daigishi

parliamentary councillor : san'yokan

parliamentary seat : giseki

parliamentary system : gougiseido, daigiseido, gougisei

parliamentary under-secretary : sanseikan

parlor : omotezashiki, pa-ra-, kyakuma

Parmesan cheese : parumezanchi-zu

parochial (id) : inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu

parody : mojiri, parodi, parodi-

parody (of a song) : kaeuta

parody of a song : kaeuta

parole : karishutsugoku, karishussho

parotin : parochin

parquet (in a theater) : hiradoma

parrot : oumu

Page 1238

parse : pa-zu

parser : pa-za-, pa-za

parsing : pa-jingu

parsley : paseri

part : ichibu, bu, bubun, pa-to, yakuwari, gawa, bun, bu

part-time farmer : kengyounouka

part-time farming : hannou

part-time job : arubaito

part-timer : pa-totaima-

part exchange : shitadori

part in tears : nakiwakare

part of a person's ashes : bunkotsu

part of speech : hinshi

part of word written in kana : okurigana

part owners : kyouyuusha

part payment : uchibarai

part time : pa-totaimu

part time (school system) : teijisei

partial : katateochi, pa-sharu, fuzen

partial delivery : uchiwatashi

partial destruction : hankai

partial eclipse : bunshoku

partial freezing : pa-sharufuri-jingu

partial payment : uchiwatashi

partiality : kouhaku, shukou, eko, fukouhei, henkou, hen'ai

partially : yaya

Page 1239

participant : san'yosha, kanyuusha, sankasha

participants : kameisha, shutsujousha

participate in : tomoni

participating athletes : shutsujousha

participating in planning : sanbou

participation : san'yo, sanretsu, shutsujou, pa-tishipe-shon

participation in a war : sansen

participation in government : sansei, sangi

participation program : pa-tishipe-shonpuroguramu

participle : bunshi

participle adjective : rentaikei

particle : ryuushi, itten, mijin

particle (gram) : joshi, joji

particle (physics) : soryuushi

particle accelerator : soryuushikasokuki

particular : tokutei, kawatta

particular case : kobetsu

particularly : tokuni, besshite

particularly (neg) : betsudan

particulars : shisai, isai, kojiraireki, shouhou, kosai, saimoku

parties in and out of power : yoyatou

parting : wakare, betsuri, ichibetsu

parting (from someone) : bunbei

parting (of the hair) : wakeme

parting of the way : futamata

Page 1240

parting of the ways : wakareji, wakareme

parting words : betsuji

partisan : paruchizan

partisans : ichimi

partition : bunkatsu, wakeme, nakajikiri, hedate, shikiri

partly : ichibu, nakaba, itsuha

partly open : hanbiraki

partner : aite, nakama, aibou, hanryo, pa-tona-

partnership : pa-tona-shippu, kyoudoukumiai

partridge : shako

parts : kouseiyouso, youhin, buhin

parts (as in computer parts) : pa-tsu

parts of speech : gorui

parturition : bunshin, bunbensayou

party : han, ikkou, enkai, ren, to, kai, pa-ti, ittouippa

party (political) : parutai, tou

party coordinator (id) : kanji

party in power : yotou

party leader : toushu

party line : kyoudousen

party member : touin

party of officials : ritou

party of two : futaridzure

Pascal : pasukaru

pass : pa-su

pass (in games) : pasu

Page 1241

pass (mountain) : touge

pass key : aikagi

pass with no objection : sunnari

passable : ka

passage : keika, ku, tsuukou, kaketsu, watarirouka, tsuuro

passage of lines : chouetsukoutai

passage point : chouetsuten

passage through : tsuuka

passbook : tsuuchou

passed ball (baseball) : hoitsu

passenger : norite, joukyaku, joukaku, passenja-

passenger (transport) : ryokaku

passenger auto : jouyoujidousha

passenger boat : kyakusen

passenger car : kyakusha

passenger ticket : joushaken

passer by : tsuukounin

passing : toorisugarino, oikoshi, tsuukou, passhingu, tsuuka

passing (a-no) : yukizuri

passing (e.g. exam) : goukaku

passing an examination : kyuudai

passing away : ikka

passing each other : irechigai

passing fancy : dekigokoro

passing mark : kyuudaiten

Page 1242

passing on : kaifu

passing on by word of mouth : koushou

passing shower : murasame, ameashi, amaashi

passing the winter : ettou

passion : ren'ai, junan, kanshaku, jou, aiyoku, passhon

passion (an) : jounetsu

passion(s) : shin'en

passionate : passhone-to, netsuretsu

passionately in love : atsuatsu

passions : bonnou, jouyoku

passive : ukemi, passhibu, judou, shoukyokuteki

passive smoking : judoukitsuen, passhibusumo-kingu

passive solar house : passhibuso-ra-hausu

passive voice (gram) : ukemikei

passivity : shoukyokusei

passport : ryoken, pasupo-to

password : aikotoba, anshouka, basuwa-do, aikotoba, angou

password (computer) : pasuwa-do

password number : anshoubangou

past : sugi, sangai, iwaku

past ? : konjaku

past and present : konseki

past events : ouji, kyuuji, kuji

past financial year : kanendo

past folly : senpi

past forty : fuwaku

Page 1243

past master : gounomono

past misdeeds : kyuuaku

past sin : zenpi, senpi

past tense (gram) : kakokei

pasta : pasuta

paste : choufu, nori, pe-suto

paste (computer file) : haritsuke

pastel : pasuteru

pastel color : pasuterukara-

pastel tone : pasuteruto-n

pasteurised : mukin

pastime : douraku

pasting : choufu

pastor : bokushi

pastoral : pasutoraru

pastry : kashi

pasturage : houboku

pasture : bokusou, makiba, bokusouchi

pasture land : bokujou, bokuya

pat : patto

patch : pacchi

patch test : pacchitesuto

patching : kiribari

patching (and darning) : tsugihagi

patching up : tsukuroi, bihou

Page 1244

patchwork : pacchiwa-ku

pate : pate

patent : tokkyo, patento

Patent Act : tokkyohou

patent attorney : benrishi

patent rights : tokkyoken

paternal blood : tane

path : keiro, pasu, toorimichi, michisuji, komichi

path integral (physics) : keirosekibun

path length : koutei

path of righteousness : seiro, seidou

path of sincerity : shinjitsuichiro

path of virtue : zendou

path through forest : rindou

pathetic : ijirashii, pasetikku, hisou, hisou, kawaisou

pathetic (an) : aisetsu

pathetic drama : pasetikkudorama

pathology : byourigaku

pathos : aikan, aware, patosu, pe-sosu, aishuu, hitsuu

pathway : tsuuro

patience : shinbou, konki, gaman, innin

patient : kinaga, byounin

patient (medical) : kanjasama

patient endurance : kannin

patiently : jitto

patina : sabi

Page 1245

patio : patio

patriarch : kachou

patriarchal authority : kafuchousei

patrinia (name of flower) : ominaeshi

patriot : aikokusha, kokushi, shishi

patriotism : patoriotizumu, aikoku, aikokushin, yuukoku

patrol : keiei, sekkou, junkou, patoro-ru, teisatsutai

patrol boat : junshitei

patrol car : patoka-

patron : onjin, hogosha, tamesuji, kokyaku, hikite, patoron

patron god : ujigami

patron saint : hogonoseijin

patronage : sanjo, onko, aiko, hiiki

pattering : parapara

pattern : ruikei, shihyou, moyou, gara, genkei, gikei, egara

pattern matching : pata-nmacchingu

pattern number : kataban

pattern practice : pata-npurakutisu

pattern recognition : pata-nninshiki

patterned : ruikeiteki

patting : pattingu

paulista : pauresuta

paulownia tree : kiri

paunchy : benbentaru

pause : po-zu, kyuushi, ma, po-su, kugiri, kutou, kireme

Page 1246

paved road : hosoudouro

paved street : hodou

pavement : hodou, hosou, pe-bumento

pavement artist : pe-bumentoa-chisuto

pavilion : akusha, tenmaku, pabirion

paving brick : hosourenga

paving stone : hoseki

Pavlov : pavurofu

pawn (in chess or shogi) : fu

pawned article : tenbutsu

pawning : nyuushichi, irejichi, ireshichi

pawnshop : nanatsuya, shichiya, ichirokuginkou

pay : kouchin, pei, kyuufu, houkyuu, houroku

pay back in installments : nashikuzushi

pay bridge : peiburijji

pay by proxy : daiben

pay day : houkyuubi

pay envelope : houkyuubukuro

payday : peide-

paying cash : genkinbarai

paying for one's mistakes (id) : jigoujitoku, mikaradetasabi

paying in advance : maekanjou

paying tribute : nyuukou

payload specialist : peiro-dosupesharisuto

paymaster : shukei

payment : daikin, nounyuu, nyuukin, shukkin, kyuufukin

Page 1247

payment by installments : bunkatsubarai

payment default : minou

payment for a manuscript : genkouryou

payment for another : dainou

payment in advance : zenkinbarai, maebarai, sakigashi

payment in installments : kappu, wappu

payment of taxes : nouzei

payment on delivery : sakibarai

payment on sight : sanchaku

payment to the government : jounou

PC : pa-sonarukonpyu-ta

PCB : purintokiban

PCS : panchika-doshisutemu

PD : puroguramudirekuta-

pea coat : pi-ko-to

pea green : ouryokushoku, ouryoku

pea jacket : pi-jaketto

peace : kyuui, pi-su, yasuragi, itsu, annon, tetsu, enman

peace-loving nation : heiwakokka

peace-time industries : heiwasangyou

peace conference : heiwakaigi

peace of mind : houshin, anshin

peace offensive : heiwakousei

peace preservation : hoan

peace time : heiji

Page 1248

peace treaty : heiwajouyaku

peaceable : onbin

peaceful : yasui, shizuka, tairaka, heiwateki, heion

peaceful (an) : yasuraka

peaceful coexistence : heiwakyouzon

peaceful country : heiwakoku

peaceful news : heishin

peacefully : bujini

peach : momo, pi-chi

peacock : kujaku, pi-kokku

peahen : pi-hen

peak : mine, pi-ku, zecchou, take, choujou, sakari

pealing : in'intaru

peanut : nankinmame, pi-natsu

peanut butter : pi-natsubata-

peanuts : pi-nattsu

pear : pea

pearl : shinju, pa-ru

pearl-oyster beds : shinjuyoushokujou

pearl culture : shinjuyoushoku

pearl diver : shinjutori

pearl fishing : shinjutori

pearl gray : pa-rugure-, shinjuiro

Pearl Harbour : shinjuwan

pearl iridescense : shinjukou

pearl moth : zuimushi, meichuu

Page 1249

pearl oyster : shinjugai, shinjukai

pearl work : shinjuzaiku

pearls : shippou

pearls before swine : nekonikoban

peas : mame, pi-su, sayaendou

peasant : hyakushou, noufu

peasant's revolt : hyakushouikki

peasants : noumin

peashooter : mamedeppou

peat : deitan

pebble : tamaishi, koishi

pebbles : jari, sareki

peculiar : dokuji

peculiar (to) : tokuyuu

peculiarity : dokutoku, tokushusei, tokuisei, hitokuse

pedal : pedaru

pedantic : pedanchikku

pedantism : pedanchizumu

pedantry : gengaku, pedantori-

peddling : deakinai, gyoushou

pedestal : daiza, pedesutaru

pedestrian : hokousha, pedesutorian

pedestrian bridge : hodoukyou

pedestrian crossing : oudanhodou

pedestrian traffic : hitoashi, hitodoori

Page 1250

pediatrics : shounika

pedicure : pedikyua

pedigree : keizu, sujime, monbatsu, iegara, yuisho, keifu

pedometer : pedome-ta-, manpokei

peeing (col) : oshikko

peeing (vs : omorashi

peek : pi-ku

peel off : haku

peeling off : hakudatsu

peep show : pi-pusho-

peeping : nozoki

peeping photo : kakushidori

Peeping Tom : pi-pingutomu

peeping tom : nozokimi, nozokima, debagame

peer : kazoku

peerage : shakui

peerage ? : kunshaku

peerless : tenkamusou, zetsurin, fuji, tenkamuhi, hiruinonai

peerless (a-no) : musou

peerless (an) (a-no) : muhi

Pegasus : tenba, pegasasu

pegged price : teishikakaku

Pekinese (dog) : chin

Pekingology : pekinoroji-

pelican : garanchou, perikan

pellet : peretto

Page 1251

pelt : kegawa, kawa

pelvic examination : naishin

pelvic region : youbu

pelvis : kotsuban

pemmican : hoshiniku

pen : ori, pen

pen-friend : penfurendo

pen-name : penne-mu

pen-touch : pentacchi

pen (animal) : koya

pen and ink : hitsuboku

pen name : betsumei, shomei, ishou, hitsumei, besshou, kamei

pen nibs : pensaki

pen pal : penparu

penal (a-no) : keijijou

penal code : keihou

penal colony : ryuukeichi

penal regulations : bassoku

penal servitude : choueki, fukueki

penalty : bakkin, keiriku, penaruti, penaruti-, keibatsu

penalty area : penaruti-erua

penalty box : penaruti-bokkusu

penalty designations : keimei

penalty for contract breach : iyakukin

penalty goal : penaruti-go-ru

Page 1252

penalty kick : penarutikikku, penaruti-kikku

penance : kugyou, nangyou

pencil : enpitsu

pencil box : fudebako

pencil sharpener : enpitsukezuri

pencil stripe : penshirusutoraipu

pendant : pendanto, tarekazari

pending : mikaiketsu, pendingu, mikakutei, mitei, miketsu

pending problem : ken'an

pending question : ken'an

pendulum : furiko

penetrate : kantsuu

penetration : sentsuu, meisatsu, shinnyuu, takushiki, tsukkomi

penguin : pengin

penholder : penhoruda-

penholder grip : penhoruda-gurippu

penicillin : penishirin

penicillin anaphylaxy : penishirin'anafirakishi-

penicillin shock : penishirinshokku

Penicillium : aokabi

peninsula : hantou

penis : inkei, youbutsu, penisu, dankon

penis (col : ochinchin

penis (col) : chinko, chinpo, pokochin, chinpoko, mara

penitence : sange, zange, kinshin

penitentiary : keimusho

Page 1253

penmanship : shuuji

pennant : penanto

pennant race : penantore-su

pennant winner : yuushousha

penniless : sukkarakan, ichimonnashi

Pennsylvania : penshirubenia

Penrose : penro-zu

pension : nenkin, onkyuu, penshon

pensioneer : ranchie

pensive : chintsuu, awarege

pent-up anger : yofun

pentagon : gokakukei

Pentagon : goryouho

pentagon : gokakkei, gohenkei, pentagon

pentagram : gobou

Pentateuch : gosho

pentathlon : pentasuron, goshukyougi

pentatonic scale : goon'onkai

pentecost : gojunsetsu

Pentecost : nanashuunomatsuri, nanamawarinoiwai

penthouse : pentohausu

penumbra : han'ei, han'in'ei

peony : shakuyaku, kaou

people : minshuu, tamikusa, minzoku, minzoku, ninnin, jin

people's capitalism : pi-puruzukyapitarizumu

Page 1254

people's interests : minri

People's Republic of China : chuukajinminkyouwakoku

people's welfare or livelihood : minsei

people close to the head man : shusuji

people of similar tastes : doukousha

people of the Kyoto area : kamigatazeiroku

people of this world : konjin

people) : inzuu

pep : kenshou

pep talk : chourei

pepper : peppa-, koshou, pepa-

pepper) over : furikakeru

peppermint : pepa-minto

peppermint (abbr) : minto

pepsin : pepushin

peptide : pepuchido

peptone : peputon

per : nitsuite, nitsuki, pe-ru, taishite

per ... : atari

per head : hitoriatari

per person : hitoriate, hitoriatari

per second : byousoku

per tsubo (area) : tsuboatari

perambulator : ubaguruma

perceiving : kanshu

percent : pa-sento

Page 1255

percentage : wari, ritsu, hiritsu, hyakubunhi, kasuri, buai, bu

percentage of attendance : shussekiritsu

percentage of employment : shuugyouritsu

perception : kanchi, kichi, etoku, kan, chikaku

perceptron : pa-seputoron

perch : suzuki, tomarigi

percolation : roka, shinshutsu

percolator : pa-kore-ta-

percussion : dashin, pa-kasshon

percussion instrument : dagakki

peregrine falcon : hayabusa

peremptory command : genmei

perennial plant : tanenseishokubutsu, tanensou

perennial youth : furou, furoufushi

perestroika (ru:) : peresutoroika

perfect : juubun, pa-fekuto, mattaki, junsei, zekkou, manten

perfect attendance : kaikin

perfect beauty : ten'imuhou

perfect circle : manmaru

perfect form : zenkei

perfect game : pa-fekutoge-mu

perfect mark : hyakuten

perfect occlusion : tsukeawase

perfect score : manten, manten

perfect serenity : hachimenreirou

Page 1256

perfection : yuushuu, banzen, manzen, enman, enjuku, zenbi

perfection (an) : kanbeki, kanzen, kanpeki

perfectionist : kanzenshugisha

perfectly : kichitto, marukkiri, chanto, bacchiri

perfectly circular : manmarui

perfectly honest : mashoujiki, masshoujiki

perfectly level (an) : mattaira

perfectly round : manmarui

perfidiousness : fujitsu

perfidy : uragiri, fushin

perforate : kantsuu

perforated line : tensen

perforations (e.g. in film) : okuriana

perforator : sankouki

performance : tegiwa, jikkou, shutsujou, dashimono, koukyou

performance (e.g. music) : jouen

performance (music) : ensou

performance tour : jun'en

performer : geinoujin, shutsuensha, geinin, haiyuu

performing an ambush : machibuse

perfume : houkou, kousui, kouryou, pafyu-mu

perfume on the clothing : ikou

perfumed hair oil : nioiabura

perfumed oil : kouyu

perfumer : pafyu-ma-

pergola : pa-gora

Page 1257

perhaps : moshikasuruto, osoraku, kedashi, moshikashite

perianth : kahi

perihelion : kinjitsuten

peril : kichi, kinan, kiken

peril point : perirupointo

perilla : shiso

perilous : ken'aku

perimeter : sotomawari, shuuichou

period : shuushifu, jidai, nendai, kuten, piriodo, kiri

period (abbr) : piri

period (suf) : ki

period of validity : tsuuyoukikan

period or division of time : jigen

periodic : shuukisei, piriodikku

periodic table group : zoku

peripheral nerves : masshoushinkei

peripherals : shuuhenkiki

periphery : masshou

periscope : senboukyou, perisuko-pu

perishable : wareyasui

perishables : namamono

perishing : heishi

peristalsis : zendou

peritoneum : fukumaku

peritonitis : fukumakuen

Page 1258

perjurer : gishousha

perjury : gishou, gisei

perlite : pa-raito

permanence : eizoku, yuukyuu, eitai, eison, eisei, nagatsudzuki

permanency : eikyuusei

permanent : eijuu, jounin, koukyuu, itteifuhen, pa-manento

permanent address : genseki

permanent construction : honkenchiku

permanent domicile : honsekichi

permanent neutral country : eiseichuuritsukoku

permanent neutrality : eiseichuuritsu

permanent pleats : pa-manentopuri-tsu

permanent press : pa-manentopuresu

permanent residence : eijuusha, eijuuken

permanent snowpatch : nebe

permanent tooth : eikyuushi

permanent vice-president : jimujikan

permanent wave : pa-ma

permanent wave (hairdo) : pa-manentoue-pu

permeation : shintou, shinshutsu, shinjun

permillage : senbunritsu

permission : yurushi, kyoyou, ninka, inkyo, kyoka, pa-misshon

permission to publish : shuppankyoka

permit : menkyoshou, in, menkyo, menkyojou, kansatsu

permittivity : yuudenritsu

peroxide : kasankabutsu

Page 1259

perpendicular : chokuritsu, enchoku, suichoku

perpendicular line : suisen, suichokusen

perpetual land lease : eikosakuken, eikosaku

perpetual lease : eitaishakuchi

perpetual snow : mannen'yuki

perpetually : shirokujichuu

perpetuity : senzai, banseifueki, eien, banko, bandaifueki

perplex : mayowasu

perplexity : touwaku, houhou, nanmon

perquisite : yakutoku

persecution : seme, hakugai

persecution complex : higaimousou

perseverance : gaman, konki, kennin

perseverance ? : gashinshoutan

persevere : shitsuyou

persevering : nebaridzuyoi

Persian language : perushiago

Persian person : perushiajin

persiflage : karukuchi, karakai

persimmon : kaki

persimmons dried on skewers : kushiyaki

persistence : jikyuu, ittenbari, koshitsu, shitsuyou, koji

persistent : fudan, nebaridzuyoi, nechinechi, eizokusei

persistent argument : setsuron

persistent candidate : mannenkouho

Page 1260

persistent disease : kyuua

persistently : nehorihahori, akumade, iyatoiuhodo

person : nin, hito, ningen, jin, ninshou, jinkakusha, kata

person's character : koken

person's name : jinmei

person's pleasure : bisoku, hanaiki

person's rank : jin'i

person ? : jinchimei

person (pol) : dono

person (suf) : to

person accidentally killed : henshisha

person call : pa-sonko-ru

person concerned : toujisha

person easily elated : choushimono, choushimono

person fond of alcohol : karatou

person fond of sweets : amatou

person from another place : takokumono

person frozen to death : toushisha

person hard to please : nanbutsu

person in charge : kakari, shunin, shuninsha

person in hiding : intokusha

person in the same business : dougyousha

person living with the family : doukyonin

person not grown up : miseinensha

person of ability : udekiki

person of fantastic taste : kouzuka

Page 1261

person of high rank : kunshi

person of humble birth : geshou

person of humble rank : gesu

person of ordinary skills : bonshu

person of the same age : dounenpainohito

person sought by the police : otazunemono

person trip : pa-sontorippu

person who chases after idol : okkake

person who commits suicide : jisatsusha

person who does not stand out : hiruandon

person who is in the way : amashimono

person who is slow to react : keikoutou

person who is too serious : kimajime

person who likes to eat : kuishinbo

person who looks after others : sewaningen

person who prays : kitousha

person with a criminal record : zenkamono

person with a family : kazokumochi

person with a high nose : hanataka

person with kid(s) : komochi

person with missing teeth : hanuke

person with the same name : doumeiijin

person(s) concerned : kankeisha

personage : jinbutsu, eraihito, meishi

personal : jinteki, pa-sonaru, chokusetsu, kojinteki, jikihi

Page 1262

personal-question column : jinseiannairan

personal (a-no) : kojin, ikko

personal (affairs) (a-no) : isshinjou

personal (an) : jikijiki

personal (gram) : ninshou

personal account (of) : jikadan, jikidan

personal admonition : chokkan

personal affair : wagakoto

personal affairs : naiji, shiji, watakushigoto

personal appearance : jinpin, shouzoku, bishuu, jintei, hitogara, minari

personal attack : jinshinkougeki

personal attendant : sobadzukae, sobayaku

personal beauty : kiryou

personal belongings : minomawari

personal call : pa-sonaruko-ru

personal check : pa-sonaruchekku

personal column : jinjiran

personal combat : ikkiuchi

personal communication : pa-sonarukomyunike-shon

personal computer : maikon, pa-sonarukonpyu-ta, pasokon

personal connections : jinmyaku

personal correspondence : shinsho

personal criticism : jinbutsuhyou

personal delivery : tewata

personal description : ninsougaki

personal effects : shibutsu, dousan, mochimono

Page 1263

personal equation : kojinsa, kojingosa

personal exhibition : koten

personal expenses : kodzukai

personal experience : taiken

personal feelings : gajou

personal guidance : kojinshidou

personal history : rirekisho, oitachi, rireki, keireki, zenreki

personal name : kojinmei

personal note : shinpitsu

personal odor : taishuu

personal opinion : shiken, pa-sonaruopinion, ikkagoto, naii

personal pronoun : jindaimeishi

personal pronoun (obs) : soregashi

personal property : dousan

personal pupil : jikideshi

personal reformation : shuukai

personal rights : jinkakuken

personal selling : pa-sonaruseringu

personal use : sen'you

personal use (a-no) : shiyou

personal virtue : nintoku

personality : kosei, hitogara, kojinsei, jinbutsu, tarento

personally : jishin, kuchizukara, mizukara

personification : gijin, taigen, jinkakuka, gijinka

personnel : jin'in, kaobure, shokuin

Page 1264

personnel (of public building) : kan'in

personnel administration : jinjigyousei

personnel affairs : jinji

personnel cut : jin'inseiri

personnel expenses : jinkenhi

personnel reduction : jin'inshukushou, jin'intouta

personnel section : jinjika

personnel selection : jinsen

personnel shuffle : kouryuujinji

persons : katagata

persons killed : shibousha

persons of the same age : dounenpai

perspective : enkinhou, enkei, enkin, pa-supekutibu, mitooshi

perspiration : hakkan, ase

persuade someone to consent : ogamitaosu

persuasion : kanzei, setsugen, setsuyu, settoku

persuasive power : settokuryoku

pertinent : tekisetsu

perturbation (physics) : setsudou

perturbation theory (physics) : setsudouron

perusal : ichidoku, etsudoku

perusal (your) : kouran

peruse : hiken

perverse : neikan

perverse person : neiaku, amanojaku

perverseness : yokoguruma, neiaku, hesomagari

Page 1265

perversion : waikyoku, tousaku, akuyou

perversity : ikoji, tsumujimagari

pervert : chikan

pessary : pessari-

pessimism : hikan, enseishugi, enseikan, utsuutsu, ensei

pessimist : enseika, peshimisuto, enseihikansha

pessimistic : peshimisutikku, enseiteki

pessimistic view of life : enseikan

pest : soeki, pe-suto, yakubyougami

pest control : boujo

pestering : iyagarase

pesticide : bouchuu, sacchuuzai

pestilence : ekirei

pestle : nyuubou

pesty bug : gaichuu

pet : petto

pet bird : aichou

pet cat : aibyou

pet dog : kaiinu, aiken

pet expression : futakuchime

pet name : aishou, pettone-mu

petal : kahen, hanabira, hana, kaben, ben

Peter Pan syndrome : pi-ta-panshindoro-mu

petition : rinseisho, aigan, rinsei, seigan, negai, negaide

petitioner : moushitatenin

Page 1266

Petri : petori

Petri-net : petorinetto

petri dish : petorisara

petrifaction : kaseki

petrofood : petorofu-do

petrol : gasorin

petrol filling station : kyuuyusho, kyuuyujo

petroleum : sekiyu, petoro-riamu

petticoat : surippu, pechiko-to

petticoat government : pechiko-togabamento

pettifogging lawyer : sanbyakudaigen

petting : pettingu

petty : sekoi, hishou

petty cash : koguchigenkin

petty official : zokuri, gesu

petty officials : karyou

petty thief : sozoku

petunia : pechunia

pewter : handa

pf : pikofarado

pfc : ittouhei

PG : penaruti-go-ru

pH : pe-ha-, ekisei

Ph.D. : haku, hakasegou

phaeophyceae : kassou

phalanger : yubimusubi

Page 1267

phallicism : farishizumu

phallus : farusu, youbutsu

phantasy : kuusou

phantom : fantomu, maboroshi, youkai, gen'ei, bakemono

phantom killer : toorima

phantom pregnancy : gininshin

phantom ship : yuureisen

phantom thief : toorima

pharmaceutical company : yakuhingaisha

pharmaceutics : yakugaku

pharmacist : yakuzaishi

pharmacognosy : honzougaku

pharmacy : seiyaku, yakkyoku, kusuriya, fa-mashi-, yakugaku

pharyngeal (an) : intou

pharynx : intou

phase : sou, fe-zu, bumen, feizu, jisou

phase (in science) : isou

phase line : touseisen

phase of life : sesou

phase space (physics) : isouryoushikuukan

phaser : feza-

phases of moon : eiki

phasing : feizingu

phasor : feza-

PhD : hakase

Page 1268

pheasant : kiji

phenol : sekitansan

phenomenal : isuu

phenomenon : genshou, fenomenon, shou, kasou, jishou, jisou

phenylketon(uria) : feni-ruketon

pheromone : feromon

Philadelphia : firaderufia

philandering : gyoshoku

philanthropic society : jizenkai

philanthropic work : jizenjigyou

philanthropist : jizenka, hakuaika

philanthropy : jizen, hakuai

philately : kitteshuushuu

philharmonic : firuha-moni-

philharmonie : firuha-moni-

Philippines : firipin

philosopher : tetsugakusha, tetsujin

philosophy : tetsugaku, firosofi-

philosophy of life : re-bensufirozofi-, jinseitetsugaku

philosophy of love : ren'aikan

phimosis : houkei

phimosis (oK) : houkei

phlegm : nen'eki, tan

phoenix : fenikkusu

phoenix bird : fushichou

phon : hon

Page 1269

phone : fon

phone extension : naisen

phone trace : gyakutanchi

phoneme : on'in, onso

phonetic-equivalent character : ateji

phonetic alphabet : hyouonjibo

phonetic symbol : hyouonmoji, hyouonmonji, onji

phonetic symbols : onpyoumoji

phonetic value : onka

phonetics : onseigaku, on'ingaku

phonograph : fonogurafu

phonology : on'ingaku

phony : mayakashi

phosgene : hosugen

phoshorous : rin

phosphorescent animalcule : yakouchuu

phosphorescent light : shiranuhi, shiranui

phosphoric : rinkaiseki

phosphoric acid : rinsan

phosphorous (P) : rin

photo : foto

photo-typesetter : shashokki

photo finish : shashinhanteikesshou

photo library : fotoraiburari-

photo realism : fotoriarizumu

Page 1270

photo reprint : yakimashi

photo story : fotosuto-ri-

photo studio : fotosutajio, shashinkan, shashin'ya

photocell : koudenchi

photochemistry : koukagaku

photochromic glass : fotokuromikkugarasu

photocopy : tousha

photocoupler : fotokapura-

photodiode : fotodaio-do

photoelectric (an) : kouden

photoelectron : koudenshi

photoengraving : aentoppan

photogenic : fotojenikku

photogenicity : shashin'utsuri

photogenie : fotojeni-

photograph : shashin, sha, fotogurafu

photograph album : shashinchou

photographer : shashinshi, shashin'ya, fotogurafa-

photographic frame : komadori

photographic plate : shashinban

photographic portrait : kaojashin

photographic surveying : shashinsokuryou

photographic telescope : shashinbouenkyou

photographing : satsuei

photography : shashinjutsu, fotogurafi-

photogravure : fotogurabia, shashinban

Page 1271

photolithography : shashinsekiban

photon : koushi

photoresist : fotorejisuto

photosetting (in printing) : shashinshokuji

photostat : shashinban

photosynthesis : kougousei

phototelegraphy : shashindensou

phototransistor : fototoranjisuta-

phototype : shashintoppan

phototypesetting : shashoku

phrase : monku, fure-zu, rengo, ku, bunsetsu

phrase meaning agreement : ikanimo

phraseology : soji, iimawashi, kuhou, kuchimawashi

phrases : goku

phrases and clauses : kusetsu

phrasing : fureijingu

phrenology : kossou

PHS portable phone (col) : picchi

physical : butsuriteki, shinteki, fijikaru, butteki

physical (a-no) : keijika

physical beauty : kenkoubi

physical condition : taichou

physical culturist : taiikuka

physical disorder : iwa

physical education : taiiku

Page 1272

physical examination : kenkoushindan, taikakukensa

physical examination (abbr) : kenshin

physical exercises : taisou

physical labor : rikieki

physical protection : fijikarupurotekushon

physical science : rigaku

physical standard : taii

physical strength : kinryoku, rikiryou, tairyoku, wanryoku

physical work : chikarashigoto

physical world : gekai, gaikai

physician : ishi, naikai

physician in charge : shujii

physicist : butsurigakusha

physics : butsuri, butsurigaku

physics ? : rikagaku

physiognomist : ninsoumi

physiognomy : ninsou

physiology : seiri

physique : taiku, kappuku, taii, tsukuri, kokkaku, kossou

pi : pai

Pi (3.1415926...) : enshuuritsu

pianica : pianika

pianist : pianisuto

piano : piano

piano and harmonica : pianika

piazza : piattsa

Page 1273

picador : pikado-ru

picaresque (novel) : pikaresuku

piccata : pikata

piccolo : pikkoro

pick : bachi, pikku

pickaxe (lit: beak of a crane) : tsuruhashi

picked : seiei

picked troops : seihei, seibyou

picket : piketto, kui

picket (abbr) : pike

picking : pikkingu, saishu

picking mulberry leaves : kuwatsumi

picking out : tekishutsu, senbatsu

picking up : shuutoku

pickled daikon radish : takuan

pickles : tsukemono, oshinko, pikurusu

pickles seasoned in sake lees : naradzuke

pickling : sudzuke

pickling in salt : shiodzuke

pickoff play : pikkuofupure-

pickpocket : suri

pickup : henkanshi

pickup service : pikkuappusa-bisu

picnic : kouraku, pikunikku, ensoku

pico- : piko

Page 1274

picofarad : pikofarado

picot : pikotto

pictograph : pikutogurafu

pictorial : gahou

picture : jinbutsuzou, gamen, kaiga, pikucha-, zou, e, gazou

picture (framed) : gaku

picture album : gachou, gajou

picture blur : bure

picture book : ehon, zukan

picture book or album : gafu

picture copybook : gahon

picture dealer : gashou

picture drawn from life : shaseiga

picture drawn in fun : zaree

picture for coloring in : nurie

picture frame : gakubuchi

picture framer : hyouguya, hyougushi

picture gallery : garou

picture marriage : shashinkekkon

picture of Buddhas : mandara

picture postcard : ehagaki

picture puzzle : hanjie

picture revealing character : jinbutsuzou

picture scroll : gafuku, emakimono, emaki

picture story show : kamishibai

pictured paper doors : gashou

Page 1275

pictures drawn by a child : jidouga

pictures drawn by child : douga

pictures for children : douga

pictures of ancient Japan : yamatoe

picturesque scenery : keishou, keishouchi

piddling : ijimashii

pidgin English : pijin'ingurisshu

pie : pai

piece : pi-su, kire, gofukumono

piece by piece : potsupotsu

piece goods : gofuku, gofukumono

piece of meat : nikkai

piece of music : kyoku

piece of music) : ikkyoku

piece of thread : itokuzu

pieces : kiregire

pieces in Shogi game : kinshou

piecework : dekidakashigoto, pi-suwa-ku

piecework pay : shiagebarai

piecework payment : dekidakabarai

pier : futou

pierce : heki, kantsuu

pierced earrings : piasu

piercing : ketatamashii

pierrot : piero

Page 1276

piezoelectric effect : atsudenkouka

piezoelectricity : atsudenki

pig : buta

pig-keeping : youton

pig farming : youton

pig iron : sentetsu, zuku

pigeon : hato

pigeon-toed : uchiwani

pigeon-toed (walking) : uchimatani

pigeon house : kyuusha

pigeonholing : tanaage

piggyback (system) : pigi-bakku

pigment : shikiso

pigmy : waishou

pigs feet : tonsoku

pigsty : butagoya

pigtail : sagegami, benpatsu, benpatsu

pike (fish) (gikun) : sanma

pike conger : hamo

pilaf : pirafu

pile : kasane, piroti, pairu

pile (of things) : taiseki

pile driver : pairudoraiba-

pile up : tsumiage

piled one upon another : choujou

pilferer : sozoku

Page 1277

pilfering : sotou

pilgrim : henro, gyouja

Pilgrim's Progress : tenrorekitei

pilgrim's song (Budd.) : eika

Pilgrim Fathers : pirugurimufa-za-zu

pilgrimage : sankei, angya, henreki, junrei

piling up : juuseki

pill : gan'yaku, ganzai, piru, jouzai

pill box : inrou

pillage : goudatsu, gouryaku, ryakudatsu, kyouryaku

pillar : chuuseki, hashira

pillar (e.g. of nation) : touryou

pillar of fire : hibashira

pillars supporting heaven : tenchuu

pilling : piringu

pillow : makura

pilot : hikouka, hikoushi, kichou, pairotto

pilot boat : pairottobo-to

pilot car : senku

pilot farm : pairottofa-mu

pilot hole : shitaana

pilot lamp : pairottoranpu

pilot shop : pairottoshoppu

pilot survey : pairottosa-bei

pimento : pi-man

Page 1278

pimp : himo

pimple : nikibi, fukidemono, kyuushin

pimples : botsubotsu, torihada, potsupotsu

pin : pin

PIN : anshoubangou

pin curl : pinka-ru

pin lever watch : pinreba-uxocchi

pin tuck : pintakku

pince-nez glasses : hanamegane

pincer attack : hasamiuchi

pincer movement : kyougeki

pincet : pinsetto

pinch-hitting : daida

pinch hitter : pinchihitta-, kikidasha, daidasha

pinch runner : pinchiranna-

Pindola : yakushi

pine forest : matsubayashi

pine grove : matsubara

pine torch : kyoka

pine tree : matsunoki, matsu

pineapple : painappuru

pineapple juice : painju-su

pinecone : matsukasa

ping-pong : takkyuu, pinpon

pinhole : pinho-ru

pink-collar : pinkukara-

Page 1279

pink (a-no) : pinku

pink (an) : tankoushoku

pink colour : momoiro

pink lady : pinkuredi-

pink mood : pinkumu-do

pink noise : pinkunoizu

pink salon : pinkusaron

pinking : pinkingu

pinky : pinki-

pinnacle : sentou

pinpoint : pinpointo

pinpoint bombing : seikakubakugeki

pinpoint landing : pinpointorandingu

pinup : pinnappu, pin'appu

pinup girl : pinnappuga-ru

pinworm : gyouchuu

pion (physics) : paichuukanshi

pioneer : sendatsu, pione-ru, ganso, kaitakusha, shiso

pioneer spirit : paioniasupiritto

pioneering : senben

pious act : kudoku

pious man : shinjinka

pious men and women : zennanzennyo

pip : tane

pipe : kuda, tsutsu, kan, paipu, fue

Page 1280

pipe-line : paipurain

pipe-organ : paipuorugan

pipe (tobacco) : kiseru

pipe bowl : gankubi, hizara

pipe cut : paipukatto

pipette : pipetto

piping : paipingu

piping hot : atsuatsu

piracy : hyousetsu

piranha : pirania

pirate : paire-tsu, kaizoku

pirate's pants : paire-tsupantsu

pirated edition : gihan, paire-toedishon

Pisa : pisa

Pisces : uoza

pisciculture : yougyo

piss : shouben, shonben

piste : pisuto

pistil : meshibe, shizui

pistol : tanjuu, kenjuu, pisutoru

piston : pisuton

pit : ouchi, pitto, hiradoma, otoshiana, kubochi, shushi

pit in : pittoin

pit of stomach : munamoto

pit of the stomach : seikatanden

pitch : choushi, koubai, picchi

Page 1281

pitch black (an) : makkuro

pitch dark : makkura, ubatama

pitcher : tensui, piccha-

pitcher's misjudgment : fukakunoittou

pitcher (baseball) : toushu

pitching : toukyuu, douyou, picchingu

pitching machine : picchingumashi-n

pitchout : picchiauto

piteous : awareppoi

pitfall : otoshiana, kansei

pith : seizui, shinzui, shinzui

pithead : koukou

Pithecanthropus erectus : pitekantoropusuerekutoxusu

pitiable : nasakenai, kawaisou

pitiful : karen, santan, ijirashii, itawashii, mijime

pitiful (an) : kinodoku

pitiless : nasakeshirazu

pittari : uttetsuke

pituitary gland : noukasuitai

pity : doujou, fubin, ji, aware, keitaku, aibin, awaremi

pivot : chuusuu, chuujiku, suujiku, chuushin, pibotto

pixar : pikusa-

pixel : pikuseru

pizza : pittsua, pittsa, piza

pizza pie : pizapii

Page 1282

pizzicato : pichika-to

placard : puraka-do

place : ichi, yochi, tou, basho, tokoro, pure-su, kasho

place for boarding vehicles : noriba

place guarded by soldiers : eisho

place name : chimei

place of (new) post : funinchi

place of appointment (new) : funinchi

place of assembly : kaigijou, kaigisho

place of ceremony : koutei

place of confinement : kinsho

place of destination : mokutekichi

place of employment : shuushokusaki, houkousaki, houkouguchi, kinmusaki

place of execution : keijou

place of honor : joudan

place of origin : gensan, gensanchi

place of projection : deba

place of work : tsutomesaki, shuugyouchi, shokuba

place sacred to Buddhism : busseki

place to go : yukiba

place to hide something : kakushibasho

place to leave off : kiri

place where one works : shigotoba

placebo : giyaku

placed in commission : shuueki

placekick : pure-sukikku

Page 1283

placement : shuushokuassen, ichitsuke

placement test : pureisumentotesuto

placenta : atozan, houi, ena, taiban

places one visits : sakisaki

placing in the coffin : nyuukan

placing of body in coffin : noukan

placing on the agenda : jougi

placing side by side : heichi

plagiarism : gihitsu, tousaku, touyou, hyousetsu

plague : soeki, ekirei, yakubyougami, ijouhassei

plaid : benkeijima, benkeigoushi

plain : taira, akiraka, jimi, purein, heigen, jimi, heii

plain-clothes soldiers : ben'itai

plain-clothesman : okappiki, okahiki

plain-looking woman : shikome, shuujo

plain bread : shokupan

plain cigarette : ryougiri, ryougiritabako

plain clothes : heifuku

plain fabrics : hiraori

plain silk : hiraginu

plain soda : pure-nso-da

plain speaking : chokugen

plain wood : shiraki

plain yoghurt : pure-n'yo-guruto

plainly : kippari, mazamazato, hakkiri

Page 1284

plainly marked : shoufudadzuki

plainness : bukiryou, fukiryou

plaintiff : genkoku

plaintiff and defendant : genpi

plaintive : aichou, awareppoi

plait : sanadaami, sanada, puri-tsu

plan : tsumori, kouan, hakarigoto, tehazu, omoitsuki, kei

plan B : jizensaku

planar trigonometry : heimensankakuhou

plane : rajikon, pure-n, saku, heimen

plane-table surveying : heibansokuryou

plane (for working with wood) : kanna

plane figure : heimenzu, heimeinkei

plane mirror : heimenkyou

plane of the ecliptic : koudoumen

planet : wakusei

planetarium : puranetariumu, tenshougi

planetarium (projector) : seizatoueiki

planing : pure-ningu

plank : ita, atsuita

plank road : sandou

plankton : purankuton

planner : puranna-

planning : kikaku, shubou, kikaku, puranningu

plans : zumen, dandori, yotei

plans) : dannen

Page 1285

plant : shokubutsu, jigyousho, puranto, koujou, kouba

plant geometry : heimenkikagaku

plant layout : purantoreiauto

plant lice : arimaki

plant louse : arimaki

plant renovation : purantorinobe-shon

plantain flower : udonge

plantation : purante-shon, nouen, sono, saibaijo

planted forest : jinkourin

planter : puranta-

planting : sashiki, sakudzuke, sai, uetsuke

plants : kusaki, soumoku, honzou

plants and animals : doushokubutsu

plasma : genkeishitsu, purazuma, kesshou

plasma display : purazumadisupurei

plasmid : purasumido

plaster : purasuta-, shikkui, kouyaku, sekkou

plaster wall : dobei

plasterboard : purasuta-bo-do

plasterer : sakan

plastic : kaso, purasuchikku

plastic model : purasuchikkumoderu

plastic model (abbr) : puramoderu

plastic money : purasuchikkumane-

plastic surgery : seikei, seikeigeka

Page 1286

plasticity : kasosei

plasticizer : kasozai

plastics : kasobutsu, gouseijushi, kasobusshitsu

platanus : puratanasu

plate : pure-to, zuhan, sara

plate glass : atsuita

plate of assorted sashimi : sashiminomoriawase

plate of salad : saradahitosara

plate tectonics : pure-totekutonikusu

plateau : kougen, daichi, purato-, kouchi

platelet : kesshouban

platemaking (printing) : seihan

platform : ho-mu, purattoho-mu, purattofo-mu, endan, kyoudan

platform (station) : joukoujou

platform for transfer : norikaeba

platform no. 2 : nibansen

platform scales : kankan, daibakari

platform ticket : nyuujouken

platina : purachina

platina paper : purachinape-pa-

plating : mekki, tokin, mekki

platinum (Pt) : hakkin

platonic : puratonikku

Platonic love : puratonikkurabu

platoon : shoutai

platter : oozara

Page 1287

platypus : kamonohashi

plausible : mottomorashii, mottomo

plausibly : teiyoku

play : tawamure, kyougen, gikyoku, engi, geki, shibai

play-mode : pureimo-do

play-off : pure-ofu, kessen

play-wrights : penkurabu

play (theatrical) : engeki

play ball : pure-bo-ru

play by the book : jouseki

play guide : pure-gaido

play on words : kiben, goroawase

play spot : pure-supotto

play suit : itazuragi

play with : ganrou

play writing : gekisaku

playback : saisei, pure-bakku

playbook : inpon

playboy : pureibo-i, asobinin, pure-bo-i

player : pureiya-, pure-ya-, geinin, pure-ya, sousha

player (in game) : senshu

playfellow : asobiaite

playful laughter : gishou

playfulness (an) : chame

playgirl : pure-ga-ru, pureiga-ru

Page 1288

playground : pureigurando, asobiba

playhouse : gekijou, shibaigoya, enbujou

playing : asobi

playing (instrument) : souhou

playing cards : toranpu, karuta

playing hookey : zuruyasumi

playing it by ear : rinkiouhen

playing method : souhou

playing the leading part : shuen

playing wind instruments : suisou

playing with fire : hiasobi

playing with love : hiasobi

playmate : asobiaite

plaything : ganroubutsu

playwright : gekisakka

plaza : hiroba, puraza

plea : benso

pleading : bengo, kouben, saikouben

pleading by proxy : daigen

pleading for one's life : inochigoi

pleading guilty : fukuzai

pleasant : kaiteki, kokoroyoi, kokochiyoi, yoi, hohoemashii

pleasant (an) : gokigen, yukai

pleasant feeling : kaikan

pleasant sleep : kaimin

pleasant surprise : kyouki

Page 1289

pleasant talk : kandan

please : nanitozo, douzo, nanibun, choudai

please (hon) : onegaishimasu, onegaiitashimasu

please don't fuss over me (id : okamainaku

please look at it (hon) : gorankudasai

pleased : koujin

pleased to meet you (id) : douzoyoroshiku

pleasure : tanoshimi, kyou, kyouraku, etsuraku, kanraku, kou

pleasure-seeking : kyourakuteki

pleasure ? : kuraku

pleasure cruise : yuuransen

pleasure garden : rakuen

pleasure of meeting : keigai

pleasure quarter : kanrakugai

pleasure trip : kouraku

pleasures : yuukyou

pleat : puri-tsu

pleated skirt : puri-tsusuka-to

pleats : hida, buri-tsu

plebeian : heimin

plebiscite : jinmintouhyou, ippantouhyou

plectrum : bachi

pledge : katame, hoshou, chigiri, kisei, meiyaku

Pleiades : subaru

plenary session : honkaigi

Page 1290

plenipotentiaries : zenken'iin

plenipotentiary powers : zenken

plentiful : kata, fundan, yutaka

plenty : gyousan, juubun, houfu, oomeni

pleura : kyoumaku

pliability : juunansei

pliant : mageyasui

pliers : penchi

plight : zama, hame

Plimsoil mark : saikakissuisen

plosive sound (ling) : haretsuon

plot : sujigaki, jiken, akukei, akkei, purotto, keiryaku

plot against (someone) : nottorisaku

plot intrigue : inbou

plot of land : tochi

plotter : purotta-, purotta

plotting : shubou

plough : suki

ploughing : hatauchi

plover : chidori

ploy : kenbou

pluck : kimottama, kimottama, dokyou

plug : juuten, puragu, juusoku

plug compatible : purakon, puragukonpachiburu

plum : hadankyou, ume, puramu

plum-blossom viewing : umemi

Page 1291

plum-tree : ume

plum (Japanese) : sumomo

plum liquor : kajitsushu

plumage : haburi, umou

plumb bob : sagefuri

plumb line : suijun

plumber : suidouya, haikankou

plumbing : haikankougyou

plume : maedate, hane

plummet : sagefuri, suijun

plummeting : kyuutenchokka

plump : nikudzukinoyoi, houman, marumaruto, pochapocha

plump (an) : fukuyoka

plump) : futoru

plunder : goudatsu, kyouryaku, ryakudatsu, gouryaku

plundering : yodatsu, shuudatsu

plunge : tobikomi

plur) : kimitachi

plural : fukusuu

plural (number) : fukusuukai

pluralism : tagenteki, tagenron, kenshoku

pluralistic : tagen

plurality : tagenteki, kenshoku

plus : purasu

plus-minus : purasumainasu

Page 1292

plus alpha : purasuarufa

plus and minus : seifu

plus and minus equal zero : sousai

plus sign : seifugou, seigou, kagou

Pluto (planet) : meiousei

plutocrats : zaibatsu

plutonium (Pu) : purutoniumu

pluvial : kappa

plywood : gouban, puraiuddo, gouhan, awaseita, beniyaita

pm : gogo

pneumonia : haien

pneumothorax : kikyou

PO : puraibe-toofa-ringu

poacher : mitsuryousha

pocket : pojetto, poketto

pocket-size : pokettosaizu

pocket (breast) : futokoro

pocket bell : pokettoberu

pocket computer : pokettokonpyu-ta-

pocket edition : shukusatsuban, shukusatsu

pocket flap : tare

pocket money : kodzukai, pokettomane-

pocketable : pokettaburu

pocketbook : kaichuumono

pockmarked face : abatazura

pod : saya

Page 1293

podded plant : mameryou

poem : poemu, sakka, eika

poet : shijin

poet's poetical works : kashuu

poet (Japanese) : kajin

poet laureate : keikanshijin

poetic : shiteki, poetikku

poetic dialogue : renga

poetic interest : shijou

poetic sentiment : utagokoro, shijou

poetic style : kafuu

poetic talent : saisou

poetical : poetikaru

poetry : kagaku, poetori-, inbun, poeji-, uta

poetry anthology : shishuu

poetry circles : kadan

poetry contest : utaawase

poetry of the Tang period : toushi

poetry pals (haiku) : haiyuu

poetry party or competition : utakai

poetry rules : kakaku

poetry style : kakaku

point : ten, seikou, ikkaku, bushi, youryou, kyoten, itten

point (e.g. pencil) : saki

point (sharp) : tongari

Page 1294

point above the navel (MA) : tanden

point at issue : souten

point getter : pointogetta-

point given (math) : yoten

point in favor : riten

point in question (at issue) : ronten

point in time : jiten

point of a sword : kissaki, kensaki

point of agreement : icchiten

point of an argument : ronshi

point of departure : shuppatsuten

point of intersection : kouten

point of sales system : posushisutemu

point of spear : hokosaki

point of view : kanten, pointoobubyu-, kenchi, kenkai, shiten

point on a map : chiten

point rationing system : tensuusei

point size : pointosaizu

point system : tan'iseido

point(s) for improvement : kairyouten

point) : rinkai

pointed : tsuntsun, surudoi, togatta

pointed carver : debabouchou, deba

pointed end : sentan

pointed knife : kiridashi

pointer : pointa, hari, pointa-

Page 1295

pointing : pointingu

pointing device : shijisouchi

pointing out : shiteki, tenji

points : tensuu

points (of a speech) : fushibushi

points of interest : moyooshimono

poise : kaneau, kaneai

poison : doku, dokubutsu, dokuyaku, gaidoku, poizun

poison nerve-gas : sarin

poison tasting : dokumi

poisoning : chuudoku, dokusatsu

poisonous : dokudokushii

poisonous (an) : yuudoku

poisonous (gas) : biransei

poisonous mushroom : waraitake, dokutake

poisonous plant : dokusou

poisonous serpent : dokuja

poisonous snake : dokuhebi

poker : po-ka-

poker face : po-ka-fe-su

pol) : haishaku, okamainaku, haiken

Poland : po-rando

polar : kyokusen, seihantai

polar areas : ryoukyokuchihou

polar bear : hokkyokuguma

Page 1296

polar cap : kyokkan

polar regions : kyokuchi, kyokuchiken

polar tie : po-ra-tai

polarimetric : senkou

polarimetric analysis : senkoubunseki

Polaris : porarisu, hokkyokusei

polarity : kyokusei, seihantai

polarization : henkou, katayori, bunkyoku, bunkyokuka

polarized light : henkou

Polaroid Camera : poraroidokamera

pole : bou, sao, po-ru

pole (e.g. for drying laundry) : sao

pole (north : kyokuten

pole) : takenotsue

polemic : poremikku

police : keisatsu, junsa, porisu

police-man's rope : hojou

police (col) : satsu

police academy : porisuakademi-

police box : kouban

police cell : butabako

police court : porisuko-to

police headquarters : keishichou, honsho

police inspector : keibu

police station : tonsho, tamuro, keisatsusho

police superintendent : keishi

Page 1297

policeman : keikan, junsa

policeman (friendly term) : omawarisan

policemen : keisatsukan

policewoman : fukei

policing : keibi

policy : housaku, seisaku, porishi-, houshin, porishi, saku

polio : porio

poliovirus : poriouirusu

polish : koutaku, suikou, suridasu, senren, togu

polish remover : porisshurimu-ba-

polish up : migakiageru

polished : jouhin

polished rice : seimai

polishing : tsuyadashi, kenma

polishing (character) : sessa

polishing (stones) : sessa

polishing powder : migakiko

polishing sand : migakizuna

polishing wheat : mugitsuki

polishing with a dry cloth : karabuki

Politburo : kyousantouseijikyoku

polite (an) : teinei, teichou

polite (person) : reigitadashii

polite 2nd person pronoun : kiden

polite expression : gago

Page 1298

polite language (i.e. masu : teineigo

polite language used by women : asobasekotoba

politely : teiyoku

politeness : setsusetsu, reisetsu

political : seijiteki

political affairs : seijou

political apathy : poritikaruapashi-

political faction : habatsu

political fiction : poritikarufikushon

political fixer : kuromaku

political manoeuver : seiryaku

political measures : seisaku

political offence : kokujihan

political opponent : seiteki

political party : koutou

political party (member of) : seitou

political power : seiken

political pressure : assei

political science : seijigaku

political situation : seijou, kokusei, seikyoku

political views : seiken

political world : seikai

politician : seijika, iseika, poritishan

politics : seiryaku, seiji, poritikkusu

politics of fear : kyoufuseiji

polka : poruka

Page 1299

polka dot : porukadotto

polka dots : mizutamamoyou

polkadot : mizutama

poll : touhyou, po-ru

poll tax : jintouzei, nintouzei

poll votes : tokuhyou

pollen : kafun

polling : po-ringu

pollinization : jufun

polluted : odaku

pollution : osen, porixyu-shon, kougai

polo : poro

polonaise : porone-zu

polonium (Po) : poroniumu

poltergeist : sourei

poly- : pori

polyamide : poriamido

polyandry : issaitafu

polyatomic : tagenshi

polycentrism : porisentorizumu

polyester : poriesuteru

polyethylene : poriechiren

polygamy : ipputasai

polygon : porigon, tahenkei, takakukei

polygraph : porigurafu

Page 1300

polyhedral angle : tamenkaku

polyhedron : tamentai

polymer : porima-

polymerization : juugou

polymorphism : porimorufizumu

polynominal : takoushiki

polyp : pori-pu

polypharmacy : porifa-mashi-

polyphony : porifoni-

polypropylene : poripuropiren

polystyrene : porisuchiren

polystyrol : porisuchiro-ru

polytheism : tashinron

pomade : kouyu

pomato : pomato

Pomeranian : pomeranian

pomeranian (dog) : supittsu

pomp : gouka, kyasha, kabi

pompon : ponpon

pomposity : sondai

poncho : poncho

pond : ike, numa

pond in a hollow : kubotamari

pond skater : amenbo

ponder : shian

pontoon : kyoukyakushuu, funahashi

Page 1301

pontoon bridge : kyoukyaku

pony : kouma, kouma

ponytail : poni-te-ru, sagegami

poodle : pu-doru

pool : gouben

pool bar : bu-ruba-

pool etc) : okunai

pooling : kyoudoukeisan

poor : hosoboso, heta, mazushii, pua, toboshii, kasuka

poor-looking : nikui

poor ? : hinsen

poor (an) : hinjaku, karen, kawaisou

poor (at) : nigate

poor ability : biryoku

poor and lowly (an) : hinsen

poor arrangements : futemawashi

poor batting : bonda

poor business : agattari

poor catch : furyou

poor conductor : furyoudoutai

poor correspondent : fudebushou

poor country : hindo

poor crop : fusaku, kyousaku

poor crop year : kyousai

poor crops : kyoukou

Page 1302

poor economy : fukeizai

poor food : soshoku

poor hand : hebo

poor handwriting : akuhitsu

poor health : fukenkou

poor hearing : mimigatooi

poor home : hinka

poor house : fuiri

poor household : binboujotai

poor look : puarukku

poor loser (id) : makeoshimi

poor man : binbounin

poor manufacture : gesaku, shitasaku

poor meal (hum) : sohan

poor move : akushu

poor people : hinmin, kyuumin

poor person : hinja

poor piece of writing : bonsaku, dabun

poor plan : akusaku, gesaku

poor policy : akusaku

poor policy or plan : sessaku

poor preparation : futemawashi, butashinami

poor quality : shitasaku, gesaku

poor relief : kyuuhin

poor result : fuseiseki

poor results : fujirushi, fukekka

Page 1303

poor scholar : teinouji

poor shape : busaiku

poor soil : hindo

poor talker : kuchibeta, hanashibeta, kuchibuchouhou

poor though it be : oyobazunagara

poor village : kanson

poor volcanic soil : haitsuchi

poor work : dasaku

poor workmanship : matsugi, fudeki

poor writing : akubun, setsubun

pop : poppu

pop-eyed goldfish : demekin

pop-up : poppuappu

pop-up window : poppuappuuxindou

pop art : poppua-to

pop country : poppukantori-

pop fly : poppufurai

pop gospel : poppugosuperu

pop jazz : poppujazu

Pope : houou, kyoukou, kyouou

poplin : popurin

poppy : popi-, keshi

pops : poppusu

populace : tamikusa, minshuu, tamigusa, zokuryuu

popular : tsuuzoku, ninki, minkan, sezoku, popyura-

Page 1304

popular (an) : minshuuteki, ippanteki

popular (literature : kyoumihon'i

popular (literature) : zokumuki

popular appeal : zokuuke

popular character : jinbouka

popular characters : zokuji

popular election : minsen

popular feeling : ninki

popular front : jinminsensen

popular literature : zokubungaku, taishuubungaku

popular music : zokuchou, popyura-myu-jikku, zokugaku

popular name : zokumei, zokumyou, tsuushou, zokushou

popular opinion : zokugan, zokuron, kouhyou, zokugi

popular person : ninkimono

popular saying : zokugen

popular sentiment : minshin

popular song : ryuukouka, zokka, min'you, zokuyou, riyou

popular use : tsuuyou

popular version : zokusetsu

popular view : zokken

popular vote : ippantouhyou

popular will : min'i

popularism : popyurisumu

popularity : hitouke, hyouban, shinbou, yobou, popyurariti-

popularity (an) : sakan

popularity contest : ninkitouhyou

Page 1305

popularization : zokka, ippanka, sezokuka

population : juumin, popyure-shon, jinkou, jintou

population density : jinkoumitsudo

populousness : chuumitsu

poral : po-ra

porcelain : yakimono, jiki, po-suren

porcelain bowl : donburi

porch : engawa, po-chi

porcupine : harinezumi

pore : saikou

pores (of the skin) : keana

pork : butaniku, po-ku

pork chop : po-kuchoppu

pork cutlet : tonkatsu

pork cutlet (abbr) : po-kukatsu

pork fried with ginger : shougayaki

pork loin : ro-su

pork saute : po-kusote-

porno : poruno, shunga

pornographic film : ecchinaeiga

pornography : porunogurafi-, waihon

porous (a-no) : takou

porpoise : nezumiiruka

port : kaikou, po-to, minato

port (left side of vessel) : sagen

Page 1306

port city : minatomachi

port cutlet : po-kukatsuretsu

port tower : po-totawa-

port wine : po-towain

portability : ishokusei, po-tabiriti

portable : po-taburu

portable shrine : mikoshi, omikoshi

portent : zenpyou, chou, zenchou, maebure

porter : akabou, po-ta-

portfolio : po-toforio

porting : ishoku

portion : bubun, warimae, wakemae

portion of food : ninmae

portmanteau : kouri

portrait : shin'ei, gazou, nigaoe, shouzouga, shouzou, zou

portrait (pol) : seiei, son'ei

portrait painter : nigaogaki

portrait painting : jinbutsuga

portrayal : shasei, byousha

Portuguese missionaries : bateren

POS system : posushisutemu

pose : po-su, kigamae, kamae, misekake

posing for effect : omoiire

position : yaku, hatarakiguchi, keii, shuushokuguchi, ishi

position (mil) : kyoten

position (social) : chii

Page 1307

position) : tsuku

positioning : pojishoningu

positive : sekkyokuteki, pojitibu, sekkyoku, koutei

positive ? : seifu

positive (abbr) : poji

positive (photographic) image : youga

positive electricity : seidenki

positive number : seisuu

positive proof : kakushou

positive reaction : zenkan

positively : maemuki, danjite, kanarazu

positiveness : sekkyokusei

positivity : yousei

positron : youdenshi, pojitoron

possession : shoji, senryou, guyuu, hoyuu, ryoudo, kakutoku

possessive particle (arch : no

possessor : shojisha

possibility : poshibiriti-, kanousei

possibility of danger : abunage

possible : ariubeki, ariuru

possible (an) : kanou

possibly : hyotto, moshikashite, kamoshirenai, aruiha

possibly (cannot) : toutei

possum : yubimusubi

post : hari, yakushoku, bin, chuutonjo, hashira, tonsho

Page 1308

post- : posuto, jigo

post-doc : posutodoku

post-era : kigengo

Post-impressionism : koukiinshouha

post-natal : seigo

post-natal vaginal discharge : oro

post-process : posutopurosesu

post-season : posutoshi-zun

post-war days : sengo

post crown : sashiba

post folly : zenpi

post horse : ekiden

post horst : tenma

post in name only : kuui

post office : yuubinkyoku, posutoofisu

Post Office Box : shishobako

post office box : yuubinshishobako

post war : sensougo

postage : souryou, yuubinryoukin, yuuzei

postal : yuubin

postal charges : yuubinryoukin

postal items : yuubinbutsu

postal money order : yuubinkawase

postal savings : yuubinchokin

postal service : yuubin

postcard : posutoka-do, hagaki

Page 1309

poster : posuta, kanban, bira, posuta-, harigami

poster color : posuta-kara-

poster session : posuta-sesshon

poster value : posuta-barixyu-

posterity : kousei, raisei, shison

posthumous child : ishi, wasuregatami

posthumous honors : yoei

posthumous manuscripts : ikou

posthumous song or poem : iei

posthumous work : icho

posthumous works : isou, isaku

posthumous writings : isho

posthumously : botsugo

postilion : gyosha

posting : toukan

postman : yuubinhaitatsu, shuuhaijin, yuubin'ya

postmaster : posutomasuta-, posutomasuta

postmenopausal (an) : heikeigo

postmodern : posutomodan

postpartum : sango

postponement : yuuyo, enki

postposition : joshi

postscript : posutosukuriputo, atogaki, kouki, nishin, tsuishin

postscript (to a book) : okugaki

postulate : yoken

Page 1310

postulate (in math.) : koujun

posture : migamae, kamae, taii, kakkou, shisei

pot : potto, tsubo, nabe, rutsubo

pot-pourri : popuri

potash : kari

potassium : kari

potassium (K) : kariumu

potato : poteto, jagaimo, imo

potato chip : potetochippu

potato chips : potetochippusu

potato field (furrows) : imohori

potato starch : katakuriko

potency : potentsu

potential : potensharu

potential (electric) : den'i

potential (enemy) : kasou

potential mood : kanouhou

potential power (MA) (oK) : senshinryoku

potential verb : kanoudoushi

potentiality : kanousei, senzai, sokodzikara

potentiometer : den'isakei

potion : suiyaku, mizugusuri

potted plant : hachiue, ueki

potter : toukou, tougeika

potter's wheel : rokuro

pottering : potaringu

Page 1311

pottery : touki, kamamoto, yakimono

pouch : kinchaku

poultry : tori, kakin

poultry house : keisha

poultry raising : youkei

poultry shed : kinsha

pound : pondo

pound cake : paundoke-ki

poundage : ryuuchi, buai

pounded fish cake : hanpen

pounded mochi rice : omochi

pounding in : uchikomi

pouring : chuunyuu

pouring liquid : daradara

pouring rain : doshaburi

pout : fukigen

poverty : hin, hinkon, binbou, konkyuu, bin, kyuubou

poverty-stricken household : kanjotai

POW camp : horyoshuuyoujo

powder : kayaku, matsu, pu-doru, funtai, pauda-, kona

powder medicine : konagusuri

powder room : keshoushitsu

powdered (green) tea : kocha

powdered ginger : kanshouga

powdered milk : kansougyuunyuu, funnyuu

Page 1312

powdered snow : konayuki

powdered tea : maccha

powdery : paudari-

power : isei, ryoku, ikou, kenpei, kengen, haburi, kensei

power-up : pawa-appu

power (button on TV : dengen

power (in math) : joubeki

power (political) : kenryoku

power amp : pawa-anpu

power and popularity : seibou

power drive : douryokukouka

power elite : pawa-eri-to

power failure : rouden

power flicker : shunkandendan

power flicker (abbr) : shundan

power generator : hatsudenki

power lifting : pawa-rifutingu

power loom : rikishokki

power of attorney : dairiininjou

power of observation : ganriki

power plant : hatsudensho

power policy : pawa-porishi-

power politics : buryokuseiji, assei

power steering : pawa-sutearingu

power steering (abbr) : pawasute

powerful : kyouryoku, tsuyoi, seiei, pawafuru, kyoudai

Page 1313

powerful country : kyoukoku

powerful enemy : taiteki

powerful family (clan) : gouzoku

powerful medicine : gekiyaku, gekizai

powerful pen : kenpitsu

powerful pitching : rikitou

powerful swimming : rikiei

powerless (an) : hiriki

powerlessness : muryoku

PR : kouhou, pi-a-ru

practicable : kanou

practical : jitsuyouteki, purakutikaru, jimuteki, jissenteki

practical (a-no) : jissai

practical business : jitsumu

practical joke : warufuzake, akugi

practical model : jitsuyoushin'an

practical nurse : tsukisoifu

practical use : katsuyou, un'you, jitsuyou

practical wisdom : sesai, zokusai

practice : purakutisu, jicchi, enshuu, nare, shuuren, jisshuu

practice ground : renshuujou

pragmatic : genjitsuteki

pragmatism : puragumatizumu

pragmatist : gourishugisha

Prague : puraha

Page 1314

prairie : hara, heigen

praise : sanshou, kiyo, sanka, raisan, suishou, houji

praise and censure : houhen, kiyohouhen

praise and encouragement : kanshou

praiseworthy : appare

praising and blaming : agesage

Prajnaparamita : hannya

prank : waruasobi, warufuzake

prank (an) : itazura

praseodymium (Pr) : puraseojimu

Pravda : purauda

prawn : ebi, kurumaebi, ebi, ebi

pray : pure-

prayer : kigan, pureiya-, negaigoto, negai, kinen, inori

prayer book : kitousho

prayer for dead : indou

prayer for school success : goukakukigan

prayer to Amitabha : nenbutsu

praying a million times : hyakumanben

praying by proxy : daigan

praying for rain : amagoi

praying mantis : kamakiri, tourou

praying mantis style (MA) : tourouken

pre- : puri

pre-amp : purianpu

pre-eminence : batsugun, shutsugun

Page 1315

pre-era : kigenzen

pre-existence : senzai, zenseseizon

pre-incubation : pureinkyube-shon

pre-noun adjectival : rentaishi

pre-war : abange-ru

pre-war days : senzen

preach : sekkyou

preaching : kyoukai, kyoukai

preamble : zenbun, zentei, maegaki

prearranged date : yoteikijitsu

prearranged quota : jizenwariate

precaution : yobou, youjin

precautionary measures : yobouhou, yobousaku

precedence : jun'i, jouseki, senban, shidai, sen

precedent : kudan, jirei, tameshi, rei, zenshou, gihan, zenrei

precedent (judicial) : hanrei

preceding : senkou

preceding article or entry : zenjou

preceding fiscal year : zennendo

preceding issue : zengou

preceding page : zen'you

preceding paragraph : zenkou, zensetsu, zendan

preceding period : zenki

precept : oshie, kyoukun

precident : kanrei

Page 1316

precious : oshii, son, toutoi, tattoi, pureshasu, toutoi

precious (an) : kichou

precious metal : kikinzoku

precipice : kenso, zeppeki

precipitate : chinkou

precipitation : kousui, kousuiryou, chinden

precipitous : kiritatta, kyuugeki

precipitous slope : kyuunasaka

precise : shakkishakki, shakishaki

precise (an) : seimitsu, tekikaku

precisely : kichinto, kikkari, kicchiri

precision : seido

precision guided missile : seimitsuyuudoumisairu

preclinical study : kisoshiken

precocious : soujuku

precocious child : shundou

precocity : shukusei

preconception : sennyuu, sennyuukan, sennyuushu, sennyuuken

precursor : zenku

predecessor : zenninsha, sennin, zenjin, senjin

predestination : yoteisetsu, shukumei

predicament : kukyou, kyuuchi, teitaraku, kyuukyou

predicate : jutsugo

predicative form (gram) : shuushikei

predicting : boku

prediction : yodan, yosou, kanegoto, yohou, yogen, yosoku

Page 1317

predictor : yogensha

predominance : yuuetsusei, yuuetsu, yuusei, yuui

predominant color : shushoku

predominant rights : yuuetsuken

preeminence : takubatsu, takushutsu

preeminent : kusshi

preempt : sensei

pref) : jia, ii

prefab : purehabu

preface : maegaki, shoron, choron, maeoki, zenchi, joron

prefectural : ken'ei

prefectural (institution) : kenritsu

prefectural assembly : kenkai, kengi

prefectural capital : kenchoushozaichi

prefectural governor : fuchiji, chiji, kenchiji

prefectural meeting hall : kenminkaikan

prefectural office : kenchou, fuchou

prefectural police : kenkei

prefectural road : kendou

prefecture : kenka, ken, fuken

prefecture in Chuugoku area : okayamaken

prefecture in the Chuubu area : shizuokaken, naganoken, yamanashiken, aichiken

prefecture in the Kantou area : gunmaken, ibarakiken, tochigiken

prefecture in the Kinki area : hyougoken, shigaken, wakayamaken, naraken, mieken

prefecture in the Touhoku area : miyagiken, fukushimaken, aomoriken, yamagataken

Page 1318

prefecture maps : bunkenchizu

prefecture next to Tokyo : saitamaken, kanagawaken, chibaken

prefecture the Chuubu area : gifuken

preference : shikou, yuusenken, yuusen, purifarensu, shumi

preferential : yuusenteki

preferential right : yuusenken

preferential treatment : yuutai

preferred foreign currency : yuusengaika

preferred stock : yuusenkabu

prefiguring : yohyou

prefinal (in games) : zenkusen

prefinals (in games) : zenshousen, zen'eisen

prefix : purefikusu, settouji, settou, purifikusu, settougo

prefixes ? : setsuji

pregnancy : ninshin, haitai, kaitai, kainin

pregnancy termination : ninshinchuuzetsu

pregnant : tasan

pregnant with : juuman

pregnant woman : ninpu

prehistoric age : zensekai

prehistoric period : zenshijidai

prehistory : senshigaku, zenshi

prehuman (a-no) : ningen'izen

prejudice : hekiken, koteikannen, higami, sennyuuken, heki

prejudiced mind : higamikonjou

prejudiced opinion : hekiron, hekisetsu

Page 1319

prelate : shuuinchou, shukyou

preliminaries : yobikousaku, yobi

preliminary agreement : yobikyouyaku

preliminary arrangements : shitagoshirae, shitajunbi

preliminary conference : yobikaigi, shitakyougi

preliminary consultation : shitasoudan

preliminary contest : yosen

preliminary control of lights : junbikansei

preliminary draft : yokou

preliminary examination : shitakenbun, yobishiken, yoshin

preliminary inspection : naiken, shitakensa, naiken, shitami

preliminary investigation : shitashirabe

preliminary memo : chousho

preliminary negotiations : uchikoushou, yobikoushou

preliminary tremor : yoshin

preliminary trials : zenshin

prelude : zensou, zensoukyoku, purerixyu-do, jokyoku

premature baby : mijukuji

premature death : wakajini, yousei, yousetsu, youshi

premature ejaculation : sourou

prematurity : shousou

premeditation : yobou

premenstrual : gekkeimaeno

Premier : naikakusouridaijin

premiere : fuukiri

Page 1320

premiere show : puremiasho-

premise : zentei

premises : teinai, kataku, kounai

premium : puremiamu, keihin, kakekin, warimashi

premium (abbr) : puremia

premium sale : puremiamuse-ru

premonition : maejirase, yokan, yochi, zenchou, munasawagi

prenatal care : taikyou

preoccupation : sennyuukan, senshu, senshu, sennyuuken

prep school (ronin year) : yobikou

preparation : sonae, junbi, purepara-to, youi, shitaku, shikomi

preparation day : junbinohi

preparation for a lesson : yoshuu

preparation for rain : amajitaku

preparations : taisei, temawashi

preparatory-department student : yokasei

preparatory command : yorei

preparatory course : yobika

preparatory curse : yoka

preparatory department : yoka

preparatory reading : shitayomi

preparedness : kokorogamae, guyuu, kakugo

preparedness for death : kesshi

preparing food : kirimori

prepayment : motobarai, zennou

preponderance : henjuu, henchou

Page 1321

preposition : zenchishi

preposterous : tonda

preppie : pureppi-

preppie look : pureppi-rukku

preprocessor : puripurosessa

prepublication censorship : jizenken'etsu

prerecording : purireko-dingu

prerelease : pureriri-su

prerequisite : zentei

preschool : puresuku-ru

preschool child : mishuugakujidou

prescribed : shotei

prescription : shohou

presence : shusseki, rinjoukan, rinjou, menzen, rairin

presence of mind : taizenjijaku

presence or absence : shukketsu

present : okurimono, touza, tsukaimono, kyuufu, purezento

present-day : gendai

present-day people : konjin

present ? : sangai

present (received) : moraimono

present (received) (hum) : itadakimono

present (transient) world : gensei

present condition : genshoku, genkyou, genjou

present day : imadoki, kindai

Page 1322

present location (lit) : genzaichi

present state of affairs : jitai

present time : imadoki

present to a teacher : sokushuu

presentation : joutei, houken, teiji, teishutsu, kizou, zoutei

presentation book : kenteibon

presentation certificate : zouyoshousho

presenter : enja

presentiment : yokan

presenting : houji

presenting a case : teiso

presenting to : kenjou

presenting to the public : koukai

preservation : hozon, boufu, iji, chozou, hozen, hoji

preserve : onzon

preserve (life) : mattou

preserved food boiled in soy : tsukudani

preset : purisetto

president : purejidento, sousai, shuseki, souri, daitouryou

president (college) : souchou

president (of a society) : kaichou

president of Korea 1948-1960 : rishouban

presiding judge : saibanchou

press : assakuki, insatsujo, puresu, houdoukikan

press campaign : puresukyanpe-n

press center : puresusenta-

Page 1323

press conference : kishakaiken

press for : saisoku

press law : shuppanhou

press release : puresururu-su

pressed ham : puresuhamu

pressed leaves : oshiba

pressing : kinkyuu, toumen, shikyuu, ooisogi

pressing out : asshutsu

pressman : insatsukou

pressure : oshi, puressha-, seppaku, dan'atsu, asshuku

pressure cooker : atsuryokunabe

pressure gauge : atsuryokukei

pressure group : atsuryokudantai, puressha-guru-pu

pressure of business : hanbou

pressure of work : hanbou, tabou

pressure point : attsuuten

pressure points : tenketsu

pressure regulator : atsuryokuchouseiki

pressure sensation : asshin

pressure wave : atsuryokuha

pressure welding : assetsu

pressurized water reactor : kaatsusuiro

prestige : imei, meiyo, taimen, puresute-ji, menmoku

presto : puresuto

presumption : suitei, okonosata, moushin

Page 1324

presumptuous : okogamashii

pret-a-porter : puretaporute

pretence : shakou, furi

pretended : ese

pretended endurance : yasegaman

pretender : esemono

pretense : tokin, dashi, kyozou, mane, mekki, kataku

pretense of evil : giaku

pretension : senshou, unubore, tsukeyakiba, kidori, houfu

pretentious : kotogotoshii

pretext : dashi, riyuu, kataku, innen, tate, iwaku

pretrial hearing : yoshin

pretty : puriti, kawaii, airashii

pretty-print : puritipurinto

pretty (an) : kirei

pretty (col) : mabui

pretty girl : beppin

pretty woman : joudama

prevailing view : ippanron

prevailing view (obs) : tsuusetsu

prevailing wind : takuetsufuu

prevalence : ryuukou, takubatsu, takushutsu, bakko

prevaricating : daradara

prevarication : issunnogare

prevention : soshi, yobou, boushi

prevention of crime : bouhan

Page 1325

prevention of epidemics : boueki

prevention of moisture : boushitsu

preventive medicine : yobouigaku

preventive war : yobousensou

preview : shisha, naiken, purebyu-, shitami

previewer : purebyua-, purebyu-a

previous : zen, izen

previous age : sendai

previous arrangement : uchiawase

previous conviction : keiyo, zenka

previous day : zenjitsu

previous decision : senketsu

previous engagement : senkuchi, sen'yaku, zen'yaku

previous existence : sakinoyo, tashou, maenoyo, zense, zenshou

previous generation : zendai

previous letter : senbin

previous line : zengyou

previous note : yokoku

previous notice : maejirase, maebure

previous position : zenshin

previous preconception : senkuchi

previous promise : zen'yaku

previous remarks : zengen

previous report : kihou

previous ruler : senkun

Page 1326

previous wife : zenpu

previous writing : zensho

previously : mihatsuni, maekata, mizen, arakajime, mizenni

prewar Home Minister : naimudaijin, naishou

prey : ejiki

preying upon : hoshoku

price : neuchi, nedan, atai, ne, puraisu, ko, ka, kakaku

price advance : neagari

price cost : nedan

price cut : chokka

price decline : nesagari

price fluctuation : nehaba, neugoki

price hike : nemashi, neage

price leadership : puraisuri-da-shippu

price list : nedanhyou, kakakuhyou

price margin : kakakusa

price of a cocoon : kenka

price of wheat : bakuka

price range : nehaba

price range or fluctuation : nehaba

price reduction : nebiki, nebiki, genka

price rise : bukkatouki, uwane

priceless : toutoi, son, tattoi

priceless treasure : juuhou

pricelessness : senkin

prices (in general) : bukka

Page 1327

prices of commodities : bukka

prices of staple commodities : shuyoubukka

pricing at : nedandzuke

prickly heat : asemo

pride : kenshiki, gougan, jiman, goutsukubari, shi, tokui

pride (an) : gouman

priest : saishi, nyuudou, pateren, shukke, daitoku, sou

priest's black robe : sumizomegoromo, sumizomenokoromo

priest's garb : soufuku, soui

priest's hermitage : souan

priest's religious name : sougou

priest's robe : houi

priest (Buddhist) : souryo

priest soldier : souhei

priestess : nisou

priesthood : soumon, butsumon

priesthood (Buddhist) : souseki, soushoku

priestly attire : soutai, sougyou

priestly minstrel's reed hood : tengai

priestly rank : soui

priestly teacher : shisou

priestly vestments : saifuku

priests' quarters : kuri

priests' temple quarters : soubou

priests (Buddhist) : souto

Page 1328

priests and laymen : souzoku

prima ballerina : purimabareri-na

prima donna : ichimaikanban, senryouyakusha, purimadonna

prima donna (abbr) : purima

primarily : omoni, ganrai

primary : shotou, ichiji, puraimari-, gen, yosen, puraimari

primary (an) : ikkyuu

primary care : puraimari-kea

primary caucus : yosenkai

primary cause : shuin

primary coil : ichijisenrin

primary colors : seishoku

primary colour : genshoku

primary current : ichijidenryuu

primary factor : youin

primary health care : puraimari-herusukea

primary product : gensanbutsu

primary rainbow : shuniji

primary rocks : genseigan, genseiganseki

primary school : shougakkou

primary schoolgirl : joji

primate : shukyou

primates : reichourui

prime : sakari

Prime Minister : souridaijin, saishou, shushou, shuhan

prime minister : souri

Page 1329

Prime Minister's office : sourifu

prime numbers : sosuu

prime of girlhood : musumezakari

prime of life : hatarakizakari, sounen, toshizakari

prime rate : puraimure-to

prime time : puraimutaimu

primer : nyuumon

primeval : genshi, gensei

primeval forest : genseirin, genshirin

priming powders : tenkayaku

primipara : shosanpu

primipara (an) : uizan, shosan, shozan

primitive : genshiteki, gen, purimitibu, gensei, dasai

primitive art : purimitibua-to

primitive man : genjin, genshijin

primitive times : genshijidai

prince : koushaku, kou, kimi, mikoto, ouji, purinsu, mikoto

prince's message : ryouji, reishi

Prince Edward Island : purinsuedowa-doairando

prince melon : purinsumeron

princes : shokou

princes and marquises : koukou

princess : purinsesu, hime, oujo, himegimi, hidenka

princess coat : purinsesuko-to

principal : omo, kouchou, omonaru, juuyou, omonaru, omodatta

Page 1330

principal (invest.) : ganpon

principal and auxiliary : shukaku, shukyaku

principal and interest : ganri, genri

principal countries : shuyoukoku

principal image of Buddha : honzon

principal object : honshi

principal occupation : hongyou, sengyou, honshoku

principal offence : shuhan

principal offender : seihansha, shuhansha, shuhan, seihan

principal offense : seihan

principal penalty : shukei

principal residence : hon'oku

principal stations : shuyoueki

principal street : menukidoori

principality : koukoku, kouryou, koukoku

principle : hongen, hon'i, mune, konpon, purinshipuru, gensoku

principle of equality : byoudoushugi

principle of laissez-faire : houninshugi

principles : genron

principles of imperial rule : teidou

principles of royalty : oudou

print : in, nassen, purinto

print (photographic) : inga

print shop : insatsujo

printed book : surihon, inpon

printed matter : surimono, insatsubutsu

Page 1331

printed program : shidaigaki

printed style writing : kaisho

printed wiring board : purintokiban

printer : purinta-, insatsunin, insatsusha, insatsukou

printer setup : purinta-settei

printing : seisho, insatsu, yakitsuke, kappan

printing art : insatsujutsu

printing business : insatsugyou

printing company : insatsusha

printing on both sides : ryoumenzuri

printing paper : insatsushi

printing paper (photographic) : ingashi

printing press : insatsuki

printing type : katsuji

printout : purintoauto

prior : shuuinchou

prior (a-no) : jizen

prior art (patents) : senkougijutsu

prior chapter : zenshou

prior consent : jizennodoui

prior consideration : sengi

prior contract : sen'yaku

prior right : senshutokken

priori : puraiori

priority : yuusenken, puraioriti, sen, puraioriti-, tokutai

Page 1332

priority of fires : shagekinoyuusenjun'i

priority system : juutenshugi

priority to pedestrians : hokoushayuusen, joukoushayuusen

prism : sanryoukyou, purizumu

prison : kangoku, gokusha, kouchisho, hitoya, keimusho

prison camp : horyoshuuyoujo

prison guard : keimukan

prison industry : keimusagyou

prison labor camp : rouekijou

prison term : keiki

prison uniform : gokui

prisoner : keito, shuujin, hitojichi

prisoner's base (a game) : hitotori

prisoner (of war) : horyo

prisoner at the bar : hikokunin

prisoner of war : furyo

prisoner under trial : miketsushuu

privacy : puraibashi, naisho, puraivashi-, naimitsu, naishou

private : hikoukai, shiritsu, puraibe-to, ikko, shisetsu

private-school student : jukusei

private (a-no) : uchiuchi, nainai, minkan

private (e-1) : nitouhei

private (e-2) : ittouhei

private (information) : naibun

private (J) : nishi

private (soldier) : heisotsu

Page 1333

private affairs : watakushi

private audience : naietsu, nairan

private brand : puraibe-toburando

private business : shiyou, naiyou

private company : jisha

private consent : naidaku

private consultation : naigi

private conversation : naidan

private detective : shiritsutantei

private dinner : naien

private enquiry : naitei

private enterprise : mingyou

private expense : shihi

private first-class : ittousotsu

private first class : joutouhei

private first class (J) : isshi

private house : minka, minko

private inquiry : naitan

private instruction : kojinkyouju

private management : min'ei, kojinkeiei

private matter : uchiwa

private message : shishin

private night-school : gakushuujuku

private of secret orders : naimei

private offering : puraibe-toofa-ringu

Page 1334

private or secret orders : naikun

private ownership : shiyuu, min'yuu

private parking place : sen'youchuushajou

private parts : chibu

private party : yasumichuu

private person : ikkojin, kojin

private perusal : naietsu

private property : shibutsu, shizai

private pupil : uchideshi

private railway : shitetsu

private regulations : naiki

private residence : shitei

private room : puraibe-toru-mu, koshitsu, shishitsu

private school : gijuku

private school (in house) : shijuku

private secretary : jishi

private showing : shisha

private university : shiritsudaigaku

private wedding : naishuugen

privately : naimitsuni

privately owned car : maika-

privately owned taxi : kojintakushi-

privates : chibu

privation : shinsan, ketsujo, konku, toutai, toudai

privation suffering : kanku

privations : kannan

Page 1335

privilege : kouei, tokuten, tokken, kenri

privileged guest : hinkaku, hinkyaku

privy : kawaya

privy seal : gyoji

prize : shou, hizou, houshou, shouyo, houbi, shoukin

prize-winner : nyuushousha, jushousha

prize money : puraizumane-

prize show : kyoushinkai

prize winner : yuushousha

prizefighting : kentou

pro-American : koubei

pro-Japanese : shinnichi

pro-Olympic (trials) : pureorinpukku

probability : gaizensei, kakuritsu, kousan, purobabiriti-

probability curve : seikikyokusen

probable : arisou, ariubeki, ariuru

probably : dearou, tabun, kedashi

probation : hogokansatsu, shiren

probe : puro-bu, tansa

problem : gimon, mondai

problem-solving : mondaikaiketsu

problem child : mondaiji

proboscis : kuchisaki

procedure : puroshi-ja, junjo, tetsudzuki, puroshija, tejun

procedure call : puroshijako-ru

Page 1336

procedures in tea ceremony : temae

proceeding : shukkou, purosuxi-dingu

proceeding east : toushin

proceeding from Tokyo to Osaka : gehan

proceeding north : hokushin

proceeding south : nanshin, minami

proceeding to : sankou

proceeding to a capital : shukkyou

proceeding to Kyoto : juraku

proceeding to the capital : jouraku

proceedings : giji, kaigiroku

proceeds : puroshi-zu, shuueki, uriage

process : katei, shorikatei, tejun, keiro, purosesu

process (computer) : santei

process (legal) : tetsudzuki

process cheese : purosesuchi-zu

process control : purosesukontoro-ru

processed goods : kakouhin

processed paper : kakoushi

processing : shori, puroseshingu, kakou, purosesshingu, sousa

processing cost : kakouhi

processing fees : kakouchin

processing industries : kakougyou

processing tax : kakouzei

processing trade : kakouboueki

procession : gyouretsu

Page 1337

processor : purosessa, purosessa-

proclamation : seimei, fukoku, kouhyou, kappa, sengen, hatsurei

procrastinate : nobinobi

procrastination : en'in, entai, taiman, chitai

prodigal : tsukaite

prodigality : houtou

prodigy : shunshuu, shuusai, shindou, shunshuu, tensai, isai

prodigy (an) : hibon

produce : purodyu-su

produce (e.g. agricultural) : sakumotsu

produced from eggs : ransei

producer : purodyu-sa-, purodyu-sa, kougyounushi

producer system : purodyu-sa-shisutemu

producing : sakusei

producing area : sanchi, seisanchi

product : sanbutsu, bussan, purodakuto

product (in math) : jouseki

product (math) : seki

product ad : purodakutoado

product design : purodakutodezain

product life cycle : purodakutoraifusaikuru

product manager : purodakutomane-ja-

product planning : purodakutopuranningu

product protection : purodakutopurotekushon

production : seisaku, dekidaka, seizou, sakuhin, purodakushon

Page 1338

production (e.g. play) : enshutsu

production (of goods) : shussan

production control : purodakushonkontoro-ru

production costs : kousuu

production increase : zousan

production per tan : tanshuu

production requirements : kousuu

production team : purodakushonchi-mu

productivity : seisansei

products : purodakutsu, genbutsu

products of the south seas : nanpousan

prof's office : kenkyuushitsu

profanity : boutoku

profession : kuchimae, kougen

profession of faith : shinkoukokuhaku

professional : purofesshonaru, honshoku, kurouto, puro

professional duties : shokumu

professional jealousy : shoubaigataki

professional jester : taikomochi, houkan, massha

professional killer : koroshiya

professional wrestling : puroresuringu

professional wrestling (abbr) : puroresu

professions : kuchisaki

professor : kyoukan, kyouju, purofessa-

proficient (an) : tannou

profile : yokogao, purofi-ru

Page 1339

profiler : purofaira

profit : rijun, ri, toku, wari, eki, saisan, ekikin, uruoi

profit and loss : son'eki

profit motive : shoubaigi

profitable : boroi, yuueki, yuuri

profitable (an) : yuuri

profitable job : moukeguchi

profitable plan (an) : tokusaku

profits : rieki

profligacy : fumimochi, fugyouseki, fugyoujou

profligate son : doramusuko

profound : okufukai, atsumi, okubukai, fukai

profound (an) : shin'en

profound knowledge : gaihakunachishiki

profound mystery : makafushigi

profound secret : tenki

profoundly : tsuratsura, sen, zusshiri

profundity (an) : gaihaku

profuse : kimaenoyoi

profuse apology : kadonobenkai

profuse blooming : ryouran

progenitor : jinso, taiso

progesterone : outaihorumon, purojesuteron

prognosis : yogo

prognostic symptoms : kouishou

Page 1340

prognostication : yogen

prognosticator : yogensha

program : puroguramu, yotei, kondate, kyokumoku, keikaku

program (computer) : sanpu

program (e.g. theatre) : dashimono

program (e.g. TV) : bangumi

program analyzer : puroguramuanaraiza-

program director : puroguramudirekuta-

program sponsoring : teikyou

program) : insuu, hikisuu

programme : tehazu, dandori

programmer : purogurama, purogurama-

programming : puroguramingu

Programming in Logic : puroro-gu

programming) : kansuu

progress : keika, zenshin, shinka, shinten, susumi, shinpo

progression : suuretsu, kyuusuu

progressive : pureguresshibu, sekkyoku

progressive increase : ruika

progressive rock : puroguresshiburokku

progressive tax : ruishinzei

progressive taxation : ruishinkazei

prohibited book or literature : kinsho

prohibition : kinsei, kinshu, kinshi, sashitome, kinrei, kindan

prohibition of fishing : kinryou

project : kikaku, purojekuto, keikaku, te-ma, jigyou, kito

Page 1341

project method : purojekutomesoddo

project team : purojekutochi-mu

projected : misetsu

projecting : tsukideta

projecting forehead : debitai

projecting lattice : degoushi

projecting part (of a headland : dehana, debana

projecting teeth : soppa

projection : debari, touei, ryuuki, tosshutsu, eisha

projection (math) : shaei

projector : eishaki, purojekuta, purojekuta-

proletarian : puroretaria

proletariat : kasoukaikyuu, puroretaria-to

proliferation : kyuuzou

PROLOG : puroro-gu

prolog : purorogu

prologue : jomaku, puroro-gu, joshou

prolongation : enchou

prolonged : renjitsu

promenade : puromuna-do, yuuhodou

promethium (Pm) : puromechiumu

prominence : purominensu, kouen, isshutsu, shusshoku, yuuryoku

promiscuity : rankou, ranzatsu

promiscuous person (id) : yasashiihito

promiscuous woman : shirigaruonna

Page 1342

promise : chigiri, kanegoto, shouraisei, yogen, yakusoku

promising : kouchou, tanomoshii, yuui, yuubou

promising (future) : suetanomoshii

promising future : zentoyuubou

promissory note : shakuyoushousho, tegata

promote : puromo-to, puromouto

promoter : puromo-ta-, motojime, kanjinmoto, sougyousha

promoting : zoushin, sakkou

promotion : shourei, touyou, kouyou, jochou, kiyou, shounin

promotion (school) : shinkyuu

promotion of enterprise : kigyou

promotion of growth : sokusei

promotion video : purome-shonbedeo

prompt : binshou, kibin, subayai, jinsoku

prompt (computer) : puronputo

prompt answer : chokutou, jikitou

prompt decision : sokudan

prompt report : sokuhou

prompter : kokudo, kuronbou, kurogo, kuronbo, puronputa-

prompter screen : puronputa-sukuri-n

promptly : sugusama, chanchan, ichihayaku, yuuyonaku, sassoku

promptness : tekimen

pronoun : daimeishi

pronouncement : senkoku

pronunciation : hatsuon

pronunciation key : furigana

Page 1343

proof : ronshou, neta, benshou, uragaki, shoumei, kou

proof (presentation of) : kyoshou

proof printing : karizuri, shitazuri

proof to the contrary : hanshou

proofreading : kousei

proofreading completed : kouryou

prop : tsuppari, shichuu, sasae

propaganda : puropaganda, senden

propagandist (abbr) : puropa-

propagation : puropage-shon, denpa, denpan, zoushoku

propagator : kosuisha

propane : puropan

propane gas : puropangasu

propeller : puropera, suishinki

propensity : henkou

proper : shikarubeki, datou, puropa-, douzen, soutou

proper (an) : ontou

proper authorities : tougaikanchou

proper course : jouki

proper fraction : joubunsuu

proper function : honryou

proper guidance : zendou

proper key : honchoushi

proper methods : sensube

proper noun : koyuumeishi

Page 1344

proper quantity : tekiryou

proper use : tsukaiwake

properly : yoku, yoku, chanto, bacchiri, yoroshiku, yoku

properties (stage) : kodougu

property : zaisan, puropati, saga, shoyuubutsu, seishitsu

property-value : zokuseichi

property in trust : hokanbutsu

property) : ifu

prophecy : yogen

prophet : yogensha

prophylactic : yobouigaku

prophylactic medicine : yobouyaku

propjet : puroppujetto

proponent : bengosha, teiansha

proportion : ritsu, hi, wariai, hirei, hiritsu, puropo-shon

proportional division : anbun

proposal : teishou, teigi, kyouteian, hatsugen, teian, kengi

proposal (marriage) : puropo-zu

propose : moushiireru

proposed amendment : shuuseian

proposed site : kouhochi

proposing a question : shutsudai

proposition : kengi, moushiire, teian, teiri, meidai

propound : sekkyou

proprietor : keieisha, masuta-, mochinushi

proprietress : okami

Page 1345

propriety : kahi, koroai, reisetsu, honkaku, sahou, jiri

propriety air : shujingao

props : kodougu

propulsion : suishin

propylene : puropiren

prorate : warifuru

pros and cons : kouron'otsubaku

prose : sanbun

prosecution : kyuukei, kiso, kouso, kokuhatsu

prosecutor : genkoku, kensatsu

proselytizing : dendou

prospect : purosupekuto, maegeiki, mitoushi, choubou, tenbou

prospects : mikomi, shourai, keisei

prospects of victory : shousan

prospectus : yoteian

prosperity : inpu, shinsaku, seiun, kakkyou, kouryuu, seikyou

prosperous : seidai, ryuuryuu, sakan

prosperous conditions : koukyou

prosperous country : koukoku

prosperous enterprise : seigyou

prostaglandin : purosutagurandin

prostate gland : zenritsusen

prosthetic (an) : hotetsu

prostitute : keikoku, kurouto, joufu, hitoyodzuma, baishunpu

prostitution : kiriurishugi, baishun, inbai

Page 1346

prostitution quarter : kagai, hanamachi

prostrate oneself : dogeza

prostrating oneself : heishinteitou, teitouheishin

prostration : fufuku, kyodatsu, suijaku

protagonist : shujinkou, shite

protect : purotekuto

protected : purotekuteddo

protected bird : hogochou

protecting the constitution : goken

protection : bouei, engo, purotekushon, hogo, yougo, aigo, engo

protection against : yobou

protection against cold : boukan

protection against dust : boujin

protective arrest : hogokensoku

protective care : yougo

protective coloration : hogoshoku

protective duty : hogozei

protective mask : bougomasuku

protective tariff : hogokanzeiritsu, hogokanzei

protective trade : hogoboueki

protective wall : bouheki

protector : purotekuta-, hogosha

protectorate : hogokoku, hogoryou

protege : kogai

protein : purotein, tanpakushitsu

protest : igi, kouben, purotesuto, kougi

Page 1347

protest song : purotesutosongu

protestant : purotesutanto

Protestantism : purotesutantizumu, shinkyou

protoactinium (Pa) : purotoakuchiniumu

protocol : kyouteisho, chousho, tejun, purotokoru, oboegaki

proton : youshi, puroton

proton beam : youshisen

protoplasm : genkeishitsu

protoplast : purotopurasuto

prototype : sokei, genkei, purototaipu

prototyping : purototaipingu

protozoa : genshidoubutsu

protozoan : genchuu, genseidoubutsu

protractor : bundoki

protractor muscle : shinkin

protruding : tsukideta

protruding eyes : deme

protruding navel : debeso

protruding tooth : deppa, deba

protrusion : tosshutsu, totsujou, deppari

protuberance : tokki, kobu, ryuuki, tankobu

protuberant : benbentaru

proud : gouzentaru, hokoritakai, gouman, hanaikigaarai

proud (an) : gouzen, tokuige

proudly : hanatakadaka

Page 1348

proverb : zokugen, kotowaza, rigen

provided that : tadashi

Providence : tentou

providence : tentousama

Providence : jouten

providence : myouri

Providence : tendou

providence : tenshin, ten'i

Providence (devine) : setsuri

providential : ten'i

providential help : ten'yuu

providential protection : inochimyouga

providing a meal : kyuushoku

province : shuu

provincial : inonakanokawazutaikaiwoshirazu

provincial boundary : shuukyou

provincial tour : jungyou

proving : hanmei

provision : sonaetsuke, kyoukyuu, sonae, junbi, choutatsu

provision for famine : bikou

provisional : kasetsu, kari

provisional (suff) : ka

provisional agreement : zanteikyoutei

provisional articles : kariteikan

provisional enrollment : karinyuugaku

provisional government : kariseifu

Page 1349

provisional seizure : karisashiosae

provisional treaty : karijouyaku

provisionally : karini

provisions : ryoushoku, shokuryou, kitei

provisions (act : joubun

proviso : tadashigaki

provocation : shokuhatsu, chouhatsu

provocative : chouhatsuteki

provoking : imaimashii

prowess : mushaburi, gouyuu

prowler : akisunerai, akisu

proximate : kinji

proximity : soba, madzika, majikani

proxy : kawari, dairi, daikousha, dairisha, ininjou, daiin

prudence : kenmei, shiryo, funbetsushin, jichou, sesai

prudent : shiryobukai, kuchiomo, kuchiomoi, saishin

prune : sumomo, kai

pruning : senshi, sensai, sentei, karikomi, edakiri

pruning shears : senteibasami

PS : ho-supawa-, nishin

pseudo : giji

pseudo- : giji

pseudo (an) : gisei

pseudomyopia : kaseikinshi

pseudonym : betsumyou, kamei, hitsumei, besshou, kemyou, gagou

Page 1350

pseudonym of a haiku poet : haigou

psi : chounouryouku, sai

psoriasis (a-no) : kansen

psychedelic : saikederikku

psychedelic (abbr) : saike

psychiatrist : seishin'igakusha

psychiatry : seishinka

psychic ability : chounouryouku

psychic surgery : shinreitejutsu

psychics : saikikkusu

psycho : saiko

psychoanalysis : saikoanarishisu

psychodrama : saikodorama

psychogalvanometer : saikogarubanome-ta-

psychokinesis : saikokineshisu

psychological : shinrigakuteki, shinteki, saikorojikaru

psychological description : shinribyousha

psychological moment : shiodoki

psychological warfare : shinrisen

psychologist : shinrigakusha

psychology : saikoroji-, shinrigaku

psychosomatics : saikosomachikkusu

psychotherapist : saikoserapisuto

psychotherapy : saikoserapi-

psychotic : seishin'ijousha

PT : pa-tishipe-shonpuroguramu

Page 1351

ptarmigan : raichou

Ptolemaic theory : tendousetsu

pub : izakaya, paburikkuhausu, pabu

pubertal (an) : seishunki

puberty : haka, shishunki, seishunki

puberty in boys : henseiki

pubes : inmon, inmou

pubescent : seishunki

pubic : chikotsu

pubic hair : inmou

pubis : chimou

public : jinmin, kouzentaru, kouzen, shakai, koueki, kou

public-health doctor : hoken'i

public-opinion survey : yoronchousa

public-spirited person : shishi

public (a-no) : koukyou

public (an) : kouteki

public (civil) servant : koumuin

public (institution) : kouritsu, kousetsu

public acceptance : paburikkuakuseputansu

public accountant : keirishi

public acknowledgment : hyoushou

public affairs : kubou, kouhen

public and private : koushi

public announcement : koukoku, kouji

Page 1352

public appeal : koubo

public attention : shuumoku

public auction : koubai

public bath : sentou, furoya

public bathhouse : koushuuyokujou

public bond or securities : kousai

public bonds : koushasai

public business : koumu

public career : koushougai

public cemetery : kyoudoubochi

public ceremonies : kouhen

public character : koujin

public commitment or promise : kouyaku

public company : kabushikigaisha

public contribution : koubo

public corporation : kousha, paburikkuko-pore-shon, kouhoujin, koudan

public course : paburikkuko-su

public debt : kousai

public discussion (criticism) : butsugi

public domain : paburikkudomein

public duty : houkou

public election : kousen

public enemy : kouteki

public enemy No. 1 : koutekiichigou

public entertainment : geinou

public evangelism : koushuudendou

Page 1353

public expenditure : kouhi

public expense : kouyou

public forest : kouyuurin

public funds : koukin

public funeral : kousou

public gaze : jinmoku, hitome

public good : koueki

public hall : kouminkan, koukaidou

public health : koushuueisei

public health nurse : hokenfu

public hearing : kouchoukai, kouhan

public house : paburikkuhausu

public imposts : kouka

public indignation : koufun

public institution : kouki

public interest first : kouekiyuusen

public issue : koubosai

public land : kyouyuuchi, kouyuuchi

public lavatory : koushuubenjo

public law : kouhou

public library : koukaitoshokan, koukyoutoshokan

public life : kouseikatsu, koushougai

public management : kouei

public market : kousetsuichiba

public meeting : koukai

Page 1354

public morals : koushuudoutoku, fuuki

public name : koushou

public nuisance : kougai

public office : koushoku, yakusho

public official : kouri

public opinion : yoron, minron, kouron, paburikkuopinion, seron

public opinion (oK) : yoron

public order : chian

public organization : koukyoudantai

public ownership : kouyuu

public pawn shop : kouekishichiya

public peace : annei

public performance : kouen

public place : honbutai, koutei

public property : koukyoubutsu, kouyuubutsu

public prosecutor : kenji

public recognition : hyoushou

public relations : kouhou, pi-a-ru, shougai, paburikkurire-shon

public relations (oK) : kouhou

public road : kouro, koudou

public safety : kouan

public sale : koubai

public school : kouritsugakkou, paburikkusuku-ru

public servant : paburikkusa-banto, kouboku

public service : koueki, koukyou

public space : paburikkusupe-su

Page 1355

public spirit : koukyoushin, koutokushin

public tax : kouso

public telephone : koushuudenwa, akadenwa

public use : kouyou

public utilities : koukyoujigyou, kouekijigyou

public utilities charge : koukyouryoukin

public welfare : kousei, kouan

public works : doboku

publication : joushi, shuppan, shoseki, happyou, kankou

publication in kana alone : kanabumi, kanahon

publication law : shuppanhou

publication society : kankoukai

publications : shuppanbutsu

publicity : paburishiti-, omotezata, senden

publicity stunt : ninkitori

publicly : koukouzento, kouzento, omotedatte

publish : hakkan

publish in paperback : bunkoka

published every ten days : junkan

published weekly : shuukan

publisher : hanmoto, shuppanmoto, hon'ya, shuppansha

publishing : inkou

publishing business : shuppangyou

publishing costs : shuppanhi

publishing department : shuppanbu

Page 1356

publishing house : shuppan'ya, hakkousho, shoin

publishing) : seihon

puck : pakku

puckery juice : aku

pudding : pudingu

pudding (abbr) : purin

pudenda : gaiinbu

puff : fukurami, hitofuki

puff (powder) : pafu

puff sleeve : pafusuri-bu

puffer fish : fugu

puffy : hitoiki

Pulitzer (Price) : pyu-rittsua-

pull : kone, ken'in, puru

pull-down : purudaun

pull-up : kensui

pulley : rokuro, gangiguruma, kassha

pulling : eiei

pulling power : ken'inryoku

pulling up : hikiage

pullover : puruo-ba-

pulmonary tuberculosis : haikekkaku

pulp : parupu

pulp (tooth) : shizui

pulp magazine : parupumagajin

pulpwood : genboku

Page 1357

pulpy : guchagucha

pulsar : parusa-

pulsation : douki, myakuhaku, myakuhaku, kodou, myakudou

pulsatory motion : myakudou

pulse : myakuhaku, myakuhaku, myaku, purusu, parusu

pulse-jet engine : parusujettoenjin

pulse-jet engine (abbr) : parusujetto

pulse rate : myakuhakusuu

pulverising : gekisai

pulverization : funsai

puma : pu-ma

pumice stone : karuishi

pump : ponpu

pump-priming : yobimizu

pump priming : sasoimizu

pumping : panpingu

pumping water : yousui

pumpkin : tounasu, nanka, panpukin, kabocha

pumps : panpusu

pun : dajare, share, goroawase

pun on karaoke (empty bucket) : karaoke

punch : panchi, sentou, anaakeki

punch-card system : panchika-doshisutemu

punch card : panchika-do

punch permanent : panchipa-ma

Page 1358

punctatus : kohada

punctual : kichoumen, pankuchuaru

punctuality : seikaku

punctually : seiseito, seisei

punctuation : pankuchue-shon, kugiri, kugiri, kutou, kutouhou

punctuation marks : kunten, kutouten

puncture : senshi

puncture (abbr) : panku

puncture wound : sashikizu, shishou

pundit : hakugakusha

pungent : pirittokuru

puniness : jakushou

punish : batsu, heki

punishment : keigoku, bachi, keibatsu, shioki, kei, shobatsu

punishment by tattooing : bokukei, bokkei

punishment of a criminal : keijishobun

punk : panku

punk rock : pankurokku

punt kick (abbr)(rugby) : panto

punt kick (rugby) : pantokikku

pupa : sanagi, youchuu

pupation : youka

pupil : teishi, deshi, otoutodeshi, gakudou, doukou, seito

pupil's record : naishinsho

pupil (of eye) : hitomi

pupil excelling his master : shutsuran

Page 1359

pupil in .... year : nensei

pupillary (an) : doukou

puppet : kairai, kugutsu, ningyou, ayatsuri, guujin

puppet festival (3 March) : momonosekku

puppet government : kairaiseifu

puppet operator : ningyoumawashi, ningyoutsukai

puppet player : kairaishi

puppet show : ningyoushibai

puppy : koinu, papi-

puppy love : hatsukoi

purchase : kounyuu, baishuu, kaidashi, koubai

purchaser : kounyuusha, kainushi

pure : junsei, ma, shinsei, kiyoraka, isagiyoi, pyua

pure-blooded : junketsu

pure-bred (a-no) : junketsu

pure ? : seimei

pure (a-no) : kissui

pure (an) : seijou, junsui

pure (pref) : ki

pure breed : genshu

pure gold : junkin, kinmuku

pure heart (an) : junjou

Pure Land Buddhist sect : joudo

pure literature : junbungaku

pure love : jun'ai

Page 1360

pure malt : pyuamoruto

pure mathematics : junseisuugaku

pure silk : honken, shouken

pure water : mashimizu

pure white : mashiro, shirajirashii, masshiro

puree : pyu-re

purgation : kudashi

purge : pa-ji

purge (political) : shukusei

purge of public officials : koushokutsuihou

purification : kiyome, shoujin, saikai, harai, junka, jouka

purification ceremony : misogi

purist : pyuarisuto

Puritan : pyu-ritan

puritanical : kochikochi

purity : junshin, seijun, seisui, keppaku, iki, seiitsu

purity ? : seidaku

purity ? : seiren

purity (an) : kouketsu

purple : pa-puru

purple colour : murasaki

purple congratulatory clouds : shiun

purple smoke : shien

purple willow : horyuu

purplish red : akamurasaki

purport : mune

Page 1361

purpose : mokuteki, ishi, meate, koi

purpose of a visit : raii

purring : gorogoro

purse : saifu, pa-su, kinchaku, kaichuumono, futokoro

purse snatcher : hittakuri

purse snatching : hittakuri

purser : jimuchou, pa-sa-

pursuing : juuji

pursuing (goal) : tsuikyuu

pursuit : tsuigeki, tsuiseki, tankyuu

pursuit of knowledge : shuugyou, bengaku, shugyou

pus : umi

push : pusshu, oshi, hitooshi

push-button phone : pusshuhon

push-up : udetatefuse, udetate

push car : daisha

push cart : pusshuka-to

push forward : uuoumaishin, maishin

push lock : pusshurokku

push through (i.e. a crowd : fumiwakeru

pushbutton (computer) : oshibotan

pushing : pusshingu, atooshi

pushy : gouin

pussy : pusshi-

pustula : nouhou

Page 1362

pustule : nouhou

put : putto

put-up job : yaochou

put all together : hitokukuri

put in order : seiton

put into operation : hatsudou

put into practice : jisshi, jissen

put on : shou

put on (sword) : hai

put on par with : douitsushi

put to practical use : ouyou

putrid : kabikusai

putt : patto

putter : pata-

putting : pattingu

putting aside rank : bureikou

putting back in print : fukkan

putting down in ice : kooridzuke

putting green : pattinguguri-n

putting in order : keiretsuka

putting off : jikankasegi

putting on hold : horyuu

putting on record : kakitome

putting out (baseball) : shisatsu

putting together : sougou

putting up : shishuku

Page 1363

putting up with : kanju

putty : pate

puzzle : nazonazo, nazo, hanjimono, pazuru

puzzling : yayakoshii

Pygmy : pigumi-

pyjamas : nemaki, pajama

pylorus : yuumon

pyorrhea : shisounourou

pyramid : kinjitou, piramiddo

pyramid selling : piramiddoseringu

Pyrex : pairekkusu

Pyrex glass : pairekkusugarasu

pyrine : pirin

pyro- (pref) : kounetsu

Pyroceram : pairoseramu

pyroclastic volcanic eruption : kasairyuu

pyroxene : kiseki

python : uwabami, nishikihebi

Qabalah : kabara

quack doctor : heboisha

quadrangle : nakaniwa, uchiniwa, shikakukei, naitei

quadratic equation : nijihouteishiki

quagmire : nukarumi

quail : uzura

quaint : otsu

Page 1364

quake-prone country : jishinkoku

Quaker : kue-ka-

qualification : keiyou

qualifications : shikaku

qualified : gaitousha

qualitative : shitsuteki, teisei

qualitative analysis : teiseibunseki

qualitative difference : kakusa

qualities : soshitsu

quality : yoshiwarushi, tane, kuraidori, yoshiashi, shitsu

quality (of art) : sakugara

quality cakes : jougashi

quality control : hinshitsukanri

quality goods : joumono

quality of one's sleep : netsuki

quality of teeth : shishitsu

quality paper : kuxoriti-pe-pa-

quantity : kuxontiti-, taka, suuryou, bunryou

quantity (suf : ryou

quantity of flow : ryuuryou

quantization : ryoushika

quantize : kuxontaizu

quantum : ryoushi

quarantine : shadan, ken'eki, boueki, teisen, koutsuushadan

quark : kuxo-ku

quarrel : kenka, izakoza, sougi, kyougou, kouron, arasoi

Page 1365

quarrel and separate : wakarearasou

quarreling : kouzetsu, kuchiarasoi, hanatsukiai, kuzetsu

quarreling among themselves : uchiwagenka

quarrelsome (an) : arasoizuki

quarried stone : kiriishi

quarrying : ishikiri

quarter : kuxo-ta-

quarterback : kuxo-ta-bakku

quarterly : kuxo-tari-

quarterly (e.g. magazine) : kikan

quartermaster (mil) : juhin

quarters : shaei, gai, tonsho

quartet : kuwarutetto, karutetto

quartet (musical) : shijuusou

Quartier Latin : karucheratan

quartz : sekiei, kuxo-tsu

quasar : kue-sa-

quasi- : kan'i, giji, jun

quasi-adjective : keiyoudoushi

quasi-incompetence : junkinchisan

quay : hatoba

Quebec : kebekku

queen : kouhi, kisaki, kougou, ouhi, joou, kuxi-n, kui-n

Queen's English : kui-nzuingurisshu

queen-like : joourashii

Page 1366

Queen Mother : koutaigou

queen of heaven : tenkou

Queensland : kui-nzurando

queer : kimyou, iyou, ippuukawatta, otsu

queezy : mukamuka

query : toi

quest : tankyuu

question : shimon, utagai, gimon, shitsugi, utaguri, shijun

question and answer session : shitsugioutou

question mark : ya, gimonfu, ka

question to be settled first : senketsumondai

questionable : utagawashii

questionable (an) : ayashige

questionable means : kidou

questionable word : giji

questioning : jinmon

questioning (by the police) : fushinjinmon

questionnaire : chousahyou, anke-to, shitsumon'youshi

questions and answers : mondou

queue : retsu, kyu-, benpatsu

quibble : herikutsu

quibbling : issunnogare, ichijinogare, ittokinogare

quick : hakabakashii, subashikoi, binshou, kuikku, hayai

quick-witted : shunbin

quick (an) : jinsoku

quick announcement : sokuhou

Page 1367

quick bath : karasunogyouzui

quick footed (an) : ashibaya

quick lime : seisekkai

quick motion : kuikkumo-shon

quick pace : hayaashi, ashibaya

quick step : kuikkusuteppu

quick temper (an) : tanki

quick turn : kuikkuta-n

quickening : taidou

quicklime : ishibai

quickly : sousou, satto, assari, sassato

quickness : binkatsu

quickness (an) : binsoku

quiet : onbin, nodoka, nagoyaka, yuuyuutaru, hissori

quiet ? : kankyo

quiet (an) : kansan, shizuka, onken

quiet and secluded (an) : yuuzen, yuukan

quiet conversation : kandan

quiet guest : yuukaku

quiet refinement : wabi

quiet rest : anga

quiet room : yuushitsu

quiet sequestered scene : yuukei

quiet sleep : anmin

quiet talk : kanwa

Page 1368

quiet understanding : ishindenshin

quiet unsociable person : bokunenjin

quiet window : yuusou

quietly : sorosoro, jojo, bujini, shukushukuto, shukuzento

quietness : buji

quilt : kin, fusuma

quilting : kirutingu

quince : karin

quinine : kini-ne

quinsy : hentousen'en

quintessential word : shingon

quintet : kuintetto

quinto : kuinto

quintuplets : itsutsugo

quintuplicate : gojuu, itsue

quite : nantomo, goku, marude, yohodo, kanari

quite right (an) : mottomo

quite willingly : iidakudaku

quiz : chikaradameshi, kuizu, kousa

quiz mania : kuizumania

quiz rally : kuizurari-

quoits : wanage

quota : warifuri, kuxo-ta, kappu, warimae, wakemae, wappu

quotation : in'youku, en'you, mitsumori, shouroku, in'you

quotation mark : kuxo-te-shonma-ku

quotation marks : in'youfu

Page 1369

quote : kuuxo-to, kuo-to, kuxouto

R ? : kenkyuukaihatsu

R? : ruzumuandoburu-su

raayu (kind of spicy oil : raayu

raayu (kind of spicy oil) : ra-yu

rabbit : usagi

rabbit-catching net : usagiami

rabbit hunting : usagigari

rabbit meat : toniku

rabies : kyoukenbyou

raccoon : raku-n

raccoon dog : tanuki

race : re-su, minzoku, minzoku, zoku, kyousou, shuzoku

race (foot) : kakekko

race (of people) : jinshu

race track : souro

racer : re-sa-

Rachmaninoff : rafumaninofu

racial : minzokuteki, jinshuteki

racial customs : minzoku

racial discrimination : jinshusabetsu

racial eugenics : jinshukairyou

racial identity : doujinshu

racial spirit : minzokuseishin

racialism : reisharizumu

Page 1370

racing (an engine) : kuuten

racing car : re-shinguka-

racism : reishizumu

racist : jinshusabetsushugisha

rack : tana, rakku, dai

racket : raketto

racketeer : tekiya

racking one's brains : fushin

racquetball : rakettobo-ru

racy : pirittokuru

radar : denpatanchiki, re-da-

radar gun : re-da-gan

radial : rajiaru

radial tire : rajiarutaiya

radian (math) : rajian

radiance : kagayaki

radiant : mabushii

radiant point : fukushaten

radiation : houshasen, hakkou, hounetsu, housha, fukusha

radiation intensity : kouryou

radiation sickness : genshibyou

radiator : rajie-ta-

radical : kyuushin, sen'ei, rajikaru, kageki, kyuugeki

radical (an) : kyougeki

radical (of a kanji character) : bushu

radical (person) : kyuushinshugisha

Page 1371

radical party : kagekiha

radical realism : radikaruriarizumu

radical sign : kongou

radicalist : rajikarisuto

radio : rajio, musenki, musen

radio-cassette (tape recorder) : rajiokasetto

radio-cassette player : rajikase

radio-controlled (plane) : musensoujuu

radio actor : seiyuu

radio car : rajioka-

Radio City : rajioshiti

radio compass : rajiokonpasu

radio control : rajiokontoro-ru

radio controlled models (car : rajikon

radio engineering : musenkougaku

radio receiver) : koukando

radio reception : choushu

radioactive : houshasei

radioactivity : houshanou

radiocarbon test : rajioka-bontesuto

radioisotope : rajioaisoto-pu

radiologist : houshasenkai

radiology : houshasengaku

radiology department : houshasenka

radiology technician : houshasengishi

Page 1372

radiometer : rajiome-ta-

radiosensitive : houshasenkanjusei

radiosensitivity : houshasenkanjusei

radiosonde : rajiozonde

radish : radisshu

radish sprout : kaiwari

radium (Ra) : rajiumu

radius : rajiusu, hankei, toukotsu

radon (Rn) : radon

raffle : chuusen

raft : rafuto

rafter : taruki

rag : boro

rag ? : boroya

Ragaraja : aizenmyouou

rage : gekido, funnu, yofun, kyoubou, rippuku, mouretsu

ragged : zutazuta

raging fire : rekka

raging stream : gekiryuu

raging waves : aranami

raglan : raguran

ragpicker : kuzuhiroi

ragpicking : kuzuhiroi

ragtime : ragutaimu

raid : yuugeki, raikou, kyuushuu, nagurikomi, shuurai

raider : shinnyuusha

Page 1373

rail : re-ru, yokoki

rail bus : rerubasu

railing : tesuri

raillery : yayu

railroad : tetsudou

railroad track : kidou

railway bridge : tekkyou

railway crossing : fumikiri

railway crossing gate : shadanki

railway employee (porter) : ekifu

railway fare : joushachin

railway police : kouankan

railway siding : hikikomisen

railway station : teishajou, teishaba

railway switchback : kirikaeshi

rain : ame, kouu, rein

rain barrel : tensuioke

rain clogs : ashida

rain cloud : amagumo

rain dragon : kouryuu, kouryou

rain during the rainy season : baiu

rain from a cloudless sky : tenkyuu

rain gauge : uryoukei

rain gear : amagu

rain hat : amagasa

Page 1374

rain shower : niwakaame

rain then snow : amenochiyuki

rain water : tensui, amamizu, usui

rainbow : niji

rainbow-colored : nijiiro

rainbow fish : reinbo-fisshu

raincoat : amagi, amagappa, kappa, reinko-to

raindrop : amatsubu

raindrops : uteki, tenteki, amadare

rainfall : kouu, hitoame, uryou, kousui

rainy : reini-

rainy season : baiu, baiuki, tsuyu, uki

rainy spell : kataburi

rainy weather : uten

raise : reizu

raise a question : teiki

raise one's eyes : miageru

raised cloth picture(s) : oshie

raised part of floor : joudan

raisin(s) : hoshibudou

raising : youshoku, choutatsu, shiiku, seiiku, sodate

raising (money) : saikaku, kumen

raising a cloud of ashes : haikagura

raising a number to a power : ruijou

raising an army : kyohei, hataage

raising and lowering : agesage, ageoroshi

Page 1375

raising cattle : ushikai

raising children : kosodate

raising of a loan : bosai

raising of status : shoukaku

raising one's head : taitou

raising salaries : kakyuu

raising seedlings : ikubyou

raising the curtain : kaimaku

raising the ground level : chiage

raising the ridgepole : joutou

rake : re-ki, kumade

rakugo story : rakugo

rakugo story teller : rakugoka

rally : taikai, kyuugou, rari-, saiki

Ralph Lauren : rarufuro-ren

ram : ohitsuji

RAM (random access memory) : ramu

ram guild : ohitsujiza

ramble : shouyou

rambling writings : gisho

ramming (suicide) attack : taiatari

ramp : ranpu

rampancy : bakko

rampant : honpou

rampart : jouheki

Page 1376

rampway : ranpuuxe-

ranch : bokuya

random : randamu, iikagen, futokutei

random firing : ranpatsu, mekurauchi

random number : ransuu

random order : junjofudou

random sample : kakuritsuhyouhon

random sampling : randamusanpuringu

random shooting : mekurauchi, ransha

random speech : demakase

random talk : dehoudai, kuchimakase

random thoughts : guukan

range : han'i, kyori, reinji, ken, renji

range food : renjifu-do

range of mountains : yamanami

range of vision : gankai

ranger : reinja-, renja-, re-nja-

rank : joretsu, outai, kaikyuu, jou, kurai, ranku, narabi

rank and file : kusanone, zouhyou, mappai, sotsugo

rank and official position : ikan

rank and order of merit : ikun

rank equal with : hiken

rank holder (MA) : yuudansha

rank holding person : yuudansha

rank insignia : kaikyuushou

rank with : hei

Page 1377

rank? : nanbanme

ranking : rankingu

ranking list : banzuke

ranking of entertainers : bandzuke

ranking order : joretsu

ranks : heisotsu

ransom : minoshirokin

rap : rappu

rap-tap : tonton

RAPCON : rapukon

rape : aburana, tegome, goukan, teisoujuurin, reipu

rape (id) : tsukkomi

rape leaves : nappa

rapeseed : natane

rapeseed hulls : natanegara

rapeseed oil : nataneabura

rapid : hakabakashii, jinsoku

rapid-fire : rensha

rapid (e.g. progress) : kyuusoku

rapid fire : rapiddofaia

rapid progress : kyuushin

rapid promotion : unaginobori

rapid talking : kuchibaya

rapidly : zunzun, dondon, doshidoshi

rapidly (an) : hiyakuteki

Page 1378

rapids : hayase, gekiryuu, se, takigawa, kyuuryuu

rapier : epe

rapport : koukan

rapture : man'etsu, yorokobi

rare : mettaninai, kishoukachi, fuseishutsu, mare, rea

rare (an) : chin

rare (or peculiar) animal : chinjuu

rare article : chinpin, chinjuu

rare book : kisho, kosho

rare earth (chem) : kidorui

rare element : kigenso

rare metal : reametaru

rare treat : kakou

rare utensil : chinjuu

rarified : kihaku

rarity : gyousei, kishou

RAS : rasu

rascal : akutou, warumono, akkan, yarou, akuto

rash : mechamecha, mucha, demono, hasshin, muteppou

rash (an) : keisotsu

rash conclusion : hitoribara

rash courage : hippunoyuu

rash decision : sokudan

rash remark : mougen

rash(an) : soukei

rashly : namajii

Page 1379

rashness : isamiashi

rasp : yasuri, gangiyasuri

raspberry : kiichigo, razuberi-

Rassa (fever) : rassa

raster : rasuta-

raster file : rasuta-fairu

rat : nezumi

rat's nest : sosou

rat-tailed anchovy : etsu

rat poison : nezumitori

ratbite disease : sokoushou

rate : bu, bun, buai, wariai, ryou, sokudo, re-to, wari

rate (suf) : ritsu

rate of expansion : bouchouritsu

rate of magnification : kakudairitsu

rate per thousand : senbunritsu

rated capacity : teikakukajuu

rated value (engineering) : teikaku

rates : ryouritsu

rather : isso, kyaku, kaette, mushiro

rather large : oomeni

ratification : hijun, tsuinin

ratify : hijun

rating : kouka, kakudzuke

ratio : hi, hiritsu, wariai, buai, reshio, tai, ritsu

Page 1380

ration : teigaku, fuchi, bun

ration-point coupon : tensuukippu

rational : gouri, gouriteki, rashonaru

rational expression : yuurishiki

rationalism : rashonarizumu, gourishugi, yuiriron

rationalist : rashonarisuto

rationality : gourisei

rationalization : rashonarize-shon, gourika

rationalize : gourika

rationing : warifuri

rations : shokuryou

Ratnasambhava : houshou

ratproof cupboard : nezumiirazu

rattan blind : sudare

rattle : gatagata

rattlesnake : garagarahebi

rattling : biribiri

rattling of a house : yanari

rattrap : nezumiotoshi

ravages : tsumeato, sangai

ravages of war : senka, heika

raven : karasu

ravenousness : donshoku

ravine : kyoukoku, sankyou, keikan, tanima, shin'en

raving drunkenness : suikyou

ravioli : rabiori

Page 1381

raw : namanamashii, ki, mijuku

raw (a-no) : nama

raw cotton : men, genmen

raw egg : namatamago

raw fibers : gensen'i

raw food : namamono

raw materials : genzairyou, genryou, sozai

raw sewage : shinyou

raw silk products : suzushi

raw silk thread : kiito

raw wool : genmou

ray : rei

Ray-Ban : reiban

ray-tracing : reitore-shingu

ray (fish) : ei

rayon : jinken

rayonne : re-yon

rays of the rising sun : kyokkou

rays of the sun : hizashi, taiyoukousen

razor : kamisori, reza-

razor clam : mategai

razor cut : reza-katto

razor rash : kamisorikabure, kamisorimake

razor strop : kamisorido

RBI : taimuri-

Page 1382

re- (pre) : sai

re-education : saikyouiku

re-election : kaisen, saisen, saisenkyo

re-emergence : saishutsu

re-enlistment : saifukueki

re-entry into a country : sainyuukoku

re-entry permit : sainyuukokukyoukasho

re-establishment : saisetsu

re-examination : saishiken, saichousa, saijinmon, saishinsa

re-exportation : saiyushutsu

re-recording : sairoku

re-send : saisou

re-starting : saikidou

reach : ri-chi

reachable : ri-chaburu

reaching age of 60 : honkegaeri

reaching the mark : atari

reactance : riakutansu

reaction : handou, hansayou, hankyou, fukusayou, riakushon

reactionary : handouteki

reactionary ideas : handoushisou

reactionary price rise : hantou

reactionism : handoushugi

reactivity (chemical) : hannousei

reactor : riakuta-

read : hiken

Page 1383

read-only : ri-doonri-

read-only memory : romu

read sea bream : madai

read(ing) : ri-do

readability : kadokusei, ri-dobiriti-

readable : kadoku

reader : aidokusha, ri-da-, ri-da, dokusha

reader (person) : yomite

readily : jikini, nakanaka, assari, iidakudaku

readiness : kokorogake, kokorogamae, kakugo

reading : etsudoku, yomidashi, haidoku, yomitori, dokusho

reading-and-discussion meeting : kaidoku

reading-book : dokuhon, tokuhon

reading ? : yomikaki

reading aloud : ondoku, roudoku

reading and recording : hakurankyouki

reading comprehension : dokkai

reading for another : daidoku

reading in unison : ikkudouon

reading material : yomimono

reading matter : yomimono

reading of a kanji by meaning : gikun

reading responsively : koudoku

reading room : etsuranshitsu

reading the sutras : jukyou

Page 1384

reading too much : yomisugi

reading with pleasure : aidoku

readmission to a school : sainyuugaku

readout (computer) : yomidashi

ready : dekiagari

ready-made : redi-me-do, kisei, dekiai

ready-made clothes : kiseifuku

ready-made clothing : tsurushi

ready-made seal : sanmonban

ready consent : kaidaku

ready money : genkin

ready wit : saikaku

ready writer : kenpitsuka

reaffirmation : saikakunin

reagent : shiyaku

real : riaru

real-life story : ninjoubanashi

real-time system : riarutaimushisutemu

real (an) : shinko

real (own) father : jippu

real (own) mother : jitsubo

real condition : jikkyou, jitsujou

real estate : fudousan

real estate agent : fudousan'ya

real existence : genson

real form : hontai

Page 1385

real harm : jitsugai

real intention : honne, naishin, shin'i, uchibutokoro

real intentions : jitsui

real name : jitsumei, honmyou

real nature : honshou

real picture : shajitsu

real politics : riaruporitikkusu

Real Presence : genzon, genson

real price : riarupuraisu

real situation : shinsou

real thing : jitsubutsu

real time : jitsujikan

real worth : shinka

realignment : saihaichi

realism : riarizumu, shajitsushugi, shajitsu, genjitsushugi

realism (an) : genjitsuteki

realist : riarisuto

realistic : riarisutikku, shajitsuteki

reality : riariti, genjitsu, shinjitsu, jitsuzai, tai, jitsu

reality (a-no) : hakushin

realization : jouju, kantetsu, taitoku, jitsugen

realize : kankin

reallocation : saihaichi

really : genni, sou, ikanimo, hatashite, tsukudzuku, shinni

Really? : nesupa

Page 1386

really? : ittai

realm : bun'ya, kokudo

realm of the dead : meifu, yominokuni, yuukai, meikai, yuumeikai

realtime : riarutaimu

realtor : fudousan'ya

reamer : ri-ma-

reanimated corpse : kyonshi

reap : kai

reaper : karite

reapers : kariirebito

reaping machine : karitoriki

reappearance : saigen, saishutsu

reappointment : saikin, sainin

reappraisal : saihyouka, saikentou

rear : ato, haigo, koubu, ria, kouretsu, shingari, ushiro

rear-end collision : tsuitotsu

rear admiral : shoushou

rear area : kouhouchiiki

rear area security : kouhouchiikikeibi

rear drive : riadoraibu

rear engine : riaenjin

rear entrance : uraguchi

rear garden : uraniwa

rear guard : gote, dengun

rear light : bitou, bitou

rear seat : riashi-to

Page 1387

rear tenement : uraya, uranagaya, uradana

rear window : riauindo-

rearing : hoiku, ikusei, ikusei, boudachi, youiku, shiiku

rearmament : saibusou, saigunbi

rearrangement : saihaichi

rearrangement (of classes) : kumikae

reason : gen'yuu, riyuu, jiri, sujiai, yue, jouri, rikutsu

reason for concern : fuannotane

reason for living : re-zonde-toru

reasonable : kikiwakenoii, kakuyasu, ri-zunaburu, ontou

reasonable (an) : tekisei

reasonable price : negoro

reasonableness : gourisei

reasoning : suiri, yushi

reasons : shisai

reassembling of a legislature : kyuukaiake

reassessment : saihyouka

reassuring : kokorodzuyoi, chikaradzuyoi

rebaptism by immersion : saijushin, saishinrei

rebar : tekkin

rebate : ribe-to, warikaeshi, waribiki

rebate money : warimodoshikin

Rebecca : rebekka

rebel : hanransha, hizoku, hangyakunin, kokuzoku, kyouto

rebel army : hangun, hanrangun, zokugun

Page 1388

rebel leader : hanshou

rebellion : hanran, boudou, muhon, hangyaku, soudou, hanran

rebellious retainer : hanshin

rebellious spirit : hanshin

rebels : hanto

rebirth : kousei, sosei, umarekawari, shinsei

reblocking : saifuusa

reboot : ribu-to

rebound : hanpatsu, ribaundo, hazumi

rebuff : hijitetsu

rebuilding : saikenchiku, saiken

rebuilding (temple or shrine) : saikon

rebuke : kenseki, shitta, shisseki

reburial : kaisou

rebuttal : benbaku, hanron, hanbaku, hanpaku, benpaku

recall : souki, shoukan, riko-ru

recalling the old days (a-no) : kaiko, kaikyuu

recap : soukatsu

recapture : dakkai, dakkan

recasting : kaichuu, saichuu

receipt : ryoushuu, uketsuke, ryoushuusho, reshi-to, uketori

receipt (of letter) : juryou

receipt of goods : niuke

receipts : agaridaka, shuunou, shuunyuu

receive : reshi-bu, tai, baku, setsuju

receive an electric shock : kanden

Page 1389

receive error : jushin'era-

receive favor : sewaninaru

received opinion : ukeuri

receiver : reshi-ba-, reshi-ba

receiver's address : todokesaki

receiver (telephone) : juwaki

receiving : shuuju, shuutoku, outai, ukeire

receiving teller : shuunoukakari

recent (a-no) : konji

recent publication : kinkan

recent state (condition) : kinkyou

recent times : kinsei

recent years : kinnen

recently : kinrai, sakkon, kahan, senkoro, kajitsu, chikagoro

receptacle : kibutsu, iremono, ire

reception : kangei, ousetsu, sekkyaku, juyou, resepushon

reception (desk) : uketsuke

reception (e.g. radio) : jushin

reception (section) : uketsukegakari

reception (wedding) : hirouen

reception clerk : choubanomono

reception hall : geihinkan

reception office : ousetsushitsu

reception room : ousetsuma

recess : shoukei, kyuusokujikan, yasumi, nakayasumi

Page 1390

recession : taikyo, risesshon, fukyou

recessive : ressei

recidivism : joushuuhan

recipe : seihou, ryourihou, tsukurikata

recipient : kyoujusha, juyousha

reciprocal : kougo, tagai, sougo

reciprocal (an) : souhanteki, souhansei

reciprocal number : gyakusuu, hansuu

reciprocally : tagaini, katamini

reciprocally (adv) : souhanteki

reciprocity : koukan, gokei

reciprocity (math) : soutai

reciprocity theorem (physics) : souhanteiri

recital : ongakukai, ginshou, risaitaru

recital (i.e. of music : happyoukai

recital contest : kyouen

recitation : anshou, gin'ei, reshite-shon, roudoku, anshou

recitative dance : kusemai

reciter : katarite

reciter's book : marubon

reciting Chinese poems : shigin

reciting poetry : eishou, eigin

reckless : nonki, metta

reckless (an) : mubou, muteppou, gamushara

reckless action : boukyo

reckless deforestation : ranbatsu

Page 1391

reckless firing : ranpatsu

reckless remark : bougen

reckless valor : banyuu

recklessly : shanimuni, yatsuatarini, yamikumo, muyamini

recklessness : mekurameppou, ban'yuu, inochishirazu, mubou

reckoning : kanjou, keisan

reclaim : kyuushutsu

reclaimed goods : saiseihin

reclaimed land : umetatechi

reclaimed paper : senkashi

reclaimed wool : hanmou

reclamation (of wasteland) : kaitaku

recline on : hei, hyou

reclining chair : motareisu

reclining dragon : garyuu, garyou

reclining seat : rikurainingushi-to

recluse : yosutebito, inshi

recognition : shounin, ninchi, mioboe, ninshiki, eshaku

recognition of services : irou

recoil : handou, ishuku

recoiless rifle : muhandouhou, muhandoujuu

recoiling : tajitaji

recollect : sai, shi

recollection : kaiko, kioku, tsuioku, jukkai, souki, tsuisou

recollections : omoide

Page 1392

recombinant gene splicing : iden'inshikumikae

recommend : kan

recommendable : osusume

recommendation : kensaku, susume, tasen, shuusen, susume, suisen

recompense : tsugunai, houshuu

recomposition : kumikae

reconciliation : waboku, nakanaori

reconditioning : saisei

reconnaissance : teisatsu

reconnaissance plane : teisatsuki

reconnaissance satellite : teisatsueisei

reconnoitering party : sekkoutai, sekkouhei

reconsideration : saishi, saikou, saikouryo, hansei, saigi

reconstitution : saikousei

reconstruction : kaichiku, rikonsutorakushon, saikousei, fukkou

record : kiroku, reko-do, ban, onban, seiseki, touroku

record-breaking : zendaimimon, kuuzen

record groove : reko-donomizo

record holder : reko-dohoruda-

record of a game of go : kifu

record of an interview : kaikenki

record of proceedings : gijiroku

record player : reko-dopure-ya-

record separator (RS) : reko-dobunrikyarakuta

record shop : reko-doya

recorder : reko-da, riko-da-, reko-da-

Page 1393

recording : reko-dingu, shuuroku, sairoku, sairoku, kakitome

recording (audio) : rokuon

records : shi, bunsho

records out of production : haiban

recover : rikaba-, hanpatsu

recoverable : kaifukukanou

recovery : chiyu, dakkai, tachinaori, saiki, bankai, kaifuku

recovery (from illness) : kaifuku

recovery shot : rikabari-shotto

recreation : kyuuyou, kibarashi, honeyasume, rekurie-shon

recreation room : gorakushitsu

recruit : rikuru-to

recruit (J) : sanshi

recruit fashion : rikuru-tofasshon

recruiter : rikuru-ta-

recruiting : boshuu

recruiting of students : aotagai

recruitment : chouhei, hikinuki

recruits : juuin

rectangle : kukei, chouhoukei

rectangular figures : chokusenkei

rectification : kousei

rectum : chokuchou

recuperation : yogo, hoyou, youjou

recurrence : saihatsu, sainen, kaiki

Page 1394

recurrent : rikarento

recurrent fever : saikinetsu

recurrent neural network : rikarentonyu-rarunettowa-ku

recursion : kaikimato, kaiki, rika-jon

recursive : rika-shibu, saiki

recycle : risaikuru, saijunkan

recycle shop : risaikurushoppu

recycled waste-water : chuusuidou

recycling : risaikuringu, saiseiriyou

red : niiro, gosai, ru-, aka, reddo, akai, ni

red-blossomed plum tree : koubai

red-handed : genkouhande

red-ink brush : shuhitsu

red-ink stick : shuzumi, shuboku

red-lacquered gate : shumon

red-lacquered sword sheath : shuzaya

red-light district : okabasho, hanamachi, akasen, kagai

red-spotted masu trout : amago

red ? : kouhaku

red (an) : akairo, sekishoku

red (lacquer) : shunuri

red algae : kousou

red and black : shuboku

red and blue : tansei

red and green : tanpeki

Red Army : sekigun

Page 1395

red beans : azuki

red blood cell : sekkekkyuu

red color : beniiro, koushoku

Red Cross : sekijuuji

red earth : ni

red faced : akaragao

red flame : kouen

red hot : sekinetsu

red hot (a-no) : shakunetsu

red ink pad : shuniku

red light : kikenshingou

red light district : yuuri, yuukaku

red lips : shushin, koushin

red mark : shuten

red ocher : taisha

red painted : ninurino

red pepper : nanban, tougarashi

red poppy : hinageshi

red purge : reddopa-ji

Red Sea : koukai

red seal : shuin

red snapper : kinmedai

red spider lily : manjushage

red tape : reddote-pu, rishuu

red tide : akashio

Page 1396

red turnip : akakabu

redcap : akabou

reddish brown : sekkasshoku

redeeming feature : torie

redefinition (math) : saiteigi

redeliberation : saigi

redemption : shoukin, shoukan, shoukyaku

redhead : akage, ru-

redial : ridaiaru

redirect : ridairekuto

redirection : ridairekushon

rediscount : saiwaribiki

redisplay : ridisupurei

redistribution : saibunpai, saihaibun

redlight district : makutsu, magai

redoing : yarinaoshi

redoubled : hitoichibai

redoubled (a-no) : baikyuu

redraft : saitoukou

reduce : tsuubun, ridyu-su

reduced drawing : shukuzu

reduced price : hikine

reduced scale : shukushaku

reducing the mouths to feed : kuchiberashi

reduction : tanshuku, teigen, waribiki, hikisage, shukushou

reduction ? : genmen

Page 1397

reduction (of crop size) : gentan

reduction by half : hangen

reduction in a dividend : genpai

reduction in pay : koukyuu

reduction in production : gensan

reduction of armaments : gunbishukushou

reduction of capital : genshi

reduction of penalty : genkei

redundancy : jougo, juufuku, jouchoudo, choufuku, dasoku

redundant : yojou

redundant phrase : jouku

redwood : amerikasugi

Reebok (sneakers) : ri-bokku

reed : ashi, ri-to

reed pipe : ashibue, kusabue

reed screen : yoshizu

reef : ri-fu, ganshou, anshou, koumyaku, sasu

reefy coast : araiso

reel : ri-ru, furafura, kase

reelection : juunin

reexamination : saishin

reexplanation : juusetsu

refacing (tatami) mats : omotegae

refacing mats : tatamigae

refer to : kensaku, fu, futaku

Page 1398

refer to modestly : kenshou

referee : suisensha, referi-, shinpan'yaku, shinpan

referee's position : referi-pojishon

refereeing : shinpan

reference : refarensu, en'in, inshou, hikiai, shoukai, genkyuu

reference book : refarensubukku, sankousho

reference data : sankoushiryou

reference library : sankoutoshokan

reference materials : sankouhin

reference number : seiribangou

reference point : kiten

reference room : shiryoushitsu

reference service : refarensusa-bisu

referencer : rifarensa

referendum : ippantouhyou, jinmintouhyou

referring to : kuchini, kaifu

referring to precedent : inrei

refinance : rifainansu

refine : rifain, senren

refined : kotta, shousha, okuyukashii, koushou, yukashii

refined ? : gazoku

refined diction : gago

refined green tea : gyokuro

refined sake : seishu

refined taste : haimi, suki

refined tea : meicha

Page 1399

refinement : yuuga, kyouyou, kyoufuu, shibumi, fuuryuu, yuubi

refinery : seirensho

refining : seiren

reflation : rifure-shon

reflected image : kyouzou

reflecting : hanshateki

reflecting telescope : hanshabouenkyou

reflection : han'ei, touei, kaisou, seisatsu, eizou, hansha

reflection on one's self : naisei

reflective : hanshateki, rifurekutibu

reflective (safety) tape : hanshate-pu

reflector : hanshakyou, refurekuta-

reflex action : hanshaundou, hanshasayou

reflex camera : refurekkusukamera

reflex camera (abbr) : refu

reflexes : undoushinkei

reflexive : hanshateki

reflexive pronoun : saikidaimeishi

refloat : rishou

reflorescence : kaerizaki

reflowering : kaerizaki

reflux : kanryuu

reform : kaishin, isshin, koukai, sanshuu, kairyou, henkaku

reform instructor : rifo-muinsutorakuta-

reform of morals : kyoufuu

Page 1400

reform school : shounen'in, shounenkankain

reformation : kaishin, kaikaku

refraction : kussetsu

refrain : rifurein, orikaeshi, rifure-n

refreeze : saifuusa

refresh : rifureshu

refresh (e.g. memory) : rifuresshu

refreshing : sugasugashii, suzushii, seiryou, sawayaka

refreshing (an) : soukai

refreshing breeze : suzukaze, ryoufuu

refreshingly : sawasawatoshite

refreshment : tenjin, tenshin, rifuresshumento

refrigerant : reitouzai

refrigerated fish : reitougyo

refrigerating machine : reitouki

refrigeration : reitou, reizouhou, reikyaku, reizou

refrigerator : reizouko, furi-za-, reitouki, reikyakuki

refrigerator car : reitousha, reizousha

refrigerator ship : reizousen, reitousen

refuge (women's) : kakekomidera

refugee : boumeisha

refugees : nanmin

refunding : karikae

refusal : kyozetsu, jitai, shazetsu, kyohi

refuse : kasu

refuse from tofu : unohana

Page 1401

refusing food : kyoshoku

refutation : hanpaku, benbaku, hanron, benpaku, hanbaku, kouben

regard : sonchou

regard for : kokorodzukai

regarded as dangerous : kikenshi

regarding : kanshite, tsuite, nitsuki

regarding highly : juuyoushi

regardless of : kakawarazu

regatta : kyousou, regatta

regency : sesshou

regeneration : kousei, saisei, taisha

regent : shikken, sesshou

regent style : ri-zentosutairu

regent style (abbr) : ri-zento

reggae : regee

reggings : reginsu

regime : ryouiki

regiment : rentai

regimentation : kesshuu

region : ri-jon, chiiki, ryouiki, chihou

region around Osaka : kinki

regional : ri-jonaru

regional distribution : chiikitekibunpu

regionalism : ri-jonarizumu, rejonarizumu

Page 1402

registered prostitute : koushou

registered trademark : tourokushouhyou

registration : todoke, touki, touroku

registry : kichou, touki

regrant : saikoufu

regret : riguretto, aitou, zannen, kaikon, kokoronokori

regret(s) : miren

regretful : tsuukon, kuchioshii

regrettable : kuchioshii, oshii, kuyashii, shingai

regrettable (an) : ikan

regrettable (io) : kuyashii

regrettable defeat : sekihai

regrettable matter : konji

regrettably : attara, atara

regular : kisokutadashii, nichijou, sei, kisokuteki, teijou

regular (a-no) : seiki

regular (full-time) employee : seishain

regular (local) train : futsuuressha

regular army : seikigun

regular business : honmu

regular ceremony : reishiki

regular chain store (abbr) : regyura-che-n

regular course : honka

Page 1403

regular curriculum : seika

regular customer : jouren

regular dinner : honzen

regular expression (computer) : seikihyougen

regular festival : reisai

regular holiday : teikyuubi

regular meeting : reikai

regular member : regyura-menba-, seikaiin, seiin

regular pay : koteikyuu

regular pitcher : seitoushu

regular polygon (math) : seitakakukei

regular price : seika

regular rainfall : honburi

regular salary : honpou

regular session : honkaigi

regular shape : teikei

regular soldiers : seihei, seikihei

regular staff : teiin

regular teacher : seikyouin, seikyoushi

regular time : teiji

regularisation (physics) : seisokuka

regularity : chitsujo, teirei

regularization : honkakuka

regularly : chanchan

regulars : seikihei

Page 1404

regulation : kisei, seiri, regyure-shon, chousei, tousei

regulation (a-no) : kitei

regulation ball : koukyuu

regulation cap : seibou

regulation dress : seifuku

regulation game : kyuukaisen

regulations : seirei, tensoku, junsoku, kisoku, jourei

regulator : seigyoki

Regulus (star in Leonis) : regurusu

rehabilitation : rihabirite-shon, saiken, fukken, kousei, hogoiin

rehash : nibansenji

rehearsal : yokouenshuu, sarai, shitageiko, yokou, riha-saru

rehearsal (of play) : shitayomi

reign : kunrin, touji

reign (i.e of a ruler) : zaii

Reiki (healing method) : reiki

reimportation : gyakuyunyuu, saiyunyuu

reimposition of an embargo : saikinshi

reincarnation : umarekawari, tensei

reindeer : tonakai

reinforce : zoukyou, kyouka

reinforcement : hokyou, kyuuen, ouen, zouen, engun

reinforcements : enpei, sukezei, kasei

reins : tadzuna

reinstatement : fukki

reinsurance : saihoken

Page 1405

reintroduction : futatabidounyuu

reinvestigation : saichousa, saikou

reissue : fukkan, saikafu, saikoufu

reissue of a facsimile version : fukkoku

reiteration : kurikaeshi

reject : rijekuto

rejected manuscript : bossho

rejection : kyozetsuhannou, haijo, fuseiritsu, hiketsu, kyakka

rejection or adoption : shusha

relapse : saihatsu, gyakumodori

related : rinsetsu

related (an) : missetsu

related family : enka

related genera : kin'enzoku

related to : tsunagaru, kenren, nikansuru

related to (some place) : yukari

relation : enko, shinrui, en, kakawari, yuen, musubitsuki, jo

relation(ship) : aidagara

relational : rire-shonaru

relations : majiwari

relationship : keizoku, tsunagari, naka

relationship (to self) : tsudzukigara

relative : enja, miyori, shinmi, soutai, shinseki

relative by marriage : inseki, inzoku

relative difficulty : nan'i

Page 1406

relative value : soutaichi

relatively : hikakuteki

relatively small : hikakutekishou

relatives : shinzoku, ichizoku, enseki, miuchi

relativism (phil.) : soutairon

relax : rirakkusu

relaxation : rirakuse-shon, ian, honeyasume, hounen, kyuusoku

relaxation (of muscles) : chikan, shikan

relaxed walk : sozoroaruki

relay : chuukei, teiden, rire-, koutai

relay (electric) : keidenki, nakatsugi

relay broadcasting : chuukeihousou

relay race : rire-re-su, keisou

relay station : chuukeijo

release : houmen, houshutsu, riri-su, shakuhou, kaihou

release (film) : fuukiri

release (from prison) : shutsugoku

release from a vow : ganhodoki

release from office : men'eki

release from prison : shussho

release internal power (MA) : hakkei

release on bail : karishutsugoku, karishussho

release on parole : karishakuhou

releasing prisoners : kirihodoku

releasing stored goods : kuradashi

relentless : reikoku

Page 1407

relentlessly : bishibishi

reliability : kakujitsu

reliable : tanomoshii, kenjitsu, kenjitsu

reliance : izon, shin'you, shinrai, ison, tayori

reliance on others : hitodayori, hitodanomi

relic : ibutsu, iai

relics) : iseki

relief : kanwa, anshin, sabasaba, ukibori, kyuuen, ando

relief measure : zengosaku, kyuusaisaku

relief pitcher : riri-fupiccha-, koutaitoushu

relief printing : toppan'insatsu, toppan

relief squad : kyuugohan

relief work : horiagezaiku

religion : shuukyou

religionist : shinjinka

religious : shussekenteki, shinkouteki

religious-fund soliciting : kange

religious affairs : kyoumu

religious belief : shinkyou

religious exultation : houetsu

religious fanatic : kyoushinsha

religious liberty : shinkyounojiyuu

religious life : shinkouseikatsu

religious mission : senkyou

religious organization : kyoudan, shuukyouhoujin

Page 1408

religious purification : imi

religious service : saishi

relinquish : henjou

relinquishment : iki

relish : tsumamimono, shi, shoumi

relishes : zensai

relocation service : riroke-shonsa-busu

reluctance : kokoronokori, fuhon'i, nagorioshii

reluctance to leave : teikai

reluctant : iya, fushoubushou

reluctantly : iyaiya, iyaiyanagara, shikatanaku, shikatanashini

remain : satsu, zanson, zairyuu

remain obscure : hinomewominai

remainder : ato, eiyo, amari, zandaka, tsukainokoshi

remainder of one's life : yomei

remaining : nokori, sanzon, isuwari

remaining a spectator : boukan

remaining business : zanmu

remaining fortune : yozai

remaining heat : yonetsu

remaining in obscurity : shifuku

remaining money : zankin

remaining portion of a drink : yoreki

remaining strength : yoryoku

remaining time : yojitsu

remaining works : iseki

Page 1409

remains : nagori, shigai, ato, igai, nakigara, ikotsu, itai

remains of fire : hidane

remake : tsukurikaesu, rime-ku

remanufacture : saisei

remark : rima-ku, gensetsu

remarkable : kakudan, ichijirushii, mezamashii

remarkable (an) : kencho

remarkable character : ketsubutsu

remarkable difference : danchigai

remarkable man : isai

remarkably : mekkiri, hitokiwa

remarks : iigusa, kahaku, serifu, serifu, bikou

remarriage : saika, tenka

remedy : ryouhou, zengosaku, kyousei, shiyou

remember : sai, shi, meiki

remembering : souki

remembrance : mioboe, kioku

remembrances : memowa-ru

reminder : bibou, nen'oshi

reminiscence : tsuisou, kaisou, omoide, tsuioku

reminiscences : iji, kaikoroku

reminiscingly : hanshatekini

reminting : kaichuu

remission : shamen

remittance : shiokuri, soukin

Page 1410

remitter : furidashinin

remitting : soufu

remnant : tsukainokori, tsukainokoshi, amari, amarimono

remnant (a-no) : nokori

remnant (an) : hanpa

remnants : nokorimono

remnants of a party or a gang : yotou, yorui

remodeling : isshin, kaizou

remodelling : kaisou

remonstrance : kankoku

remorse : kaigo

remote : haruka, rimo-to, enkaku

remote (a-no) : hekien

remote (an) : enkakusei

Remote Access Server : rasu

remote ancestors : enso

remote car : rimo-toka-

remote control : rimokon, rimo-tokontoro-ru, enkakusousa

remote country place : katahorori

remote countryside : katainaka

remote directory : rimo-todirekutori

remote mountain : okuyama

remote operation : enkakusousa

remote place : hekisuu, henpi, henchi, hekichi

remote point : enchiten, enchi

remote region : henkyou

Page 1411

remote sensing : romo-tosenshingu

remote switch : rimo-tosuicchi

remote viewing : enkakushi

remote village : hekison, hekiyuu

removable floor boards : agebuta

removal : gaijo, torihazushi, haijo, tekishutsu, isou, jokyo

removal (in surgery) : tekijo

removing a bad taste : kuchinaoshi

removing a name : joseki

removing hair permanently : eikyuudatsumou

removing one's hat : datsubou

removing pots from kiln : kamadashi

remuneration : houshuu

Renaissance : bungeifukkou, runessansu

renaissance : fukkou

Renaissance : runesansu

rename : rine-mu

renaming : kaishou

Renault : runo-

rendering : rendaringu

rendezvous : deai, auyakusoku

renewal : shinchintaisha, koukai, koushi, koushin, saikafu

renewing mats : tatamigae

rennet : gyounyuu

renormalisation (physics : kurikomi

Page 1412

renotification : saikoku

renovation : koukai, shuuchiku, rinobe-shon, koushin, sasshin

renown : koumyou, koumei

rent : sakeme, karichin, yachin, yabureme, shiyouryou

rent-a-cycle : rentasaikuru

rent allowance : juukyoteate

rent money : shakuryou

rental : rentaru

rental room : rentaruru-mu

rental system : rentarushisutemu

rental video : rentarubideo

rented house : karitaku, shakuya, kariie, shakka, kariya, shakuya

rented room : karima

rented shop : karidana

renter : shakkanin, shakuyanin

renting : chingari, chinshaku

renting a house : shakka, kariya, kariie, shakuya

renting a room : magashi, magari

renumber : renanba

renunciation : kikyaku, houki

renunciation of a right : kiken

reopening : saikai

reorganization : kaihai, kaisou, saihen, saihensei, saisoshiki

repaint : nurikaeru

repair : shuuzen, ripea, shuufuku, hoshuu, tsukuroi, naoshi

repair expense : shuuzenhi

Page 1413

repair man : shuurikou, shuuzenkou

repair shop : shuuzenkoujou

repair workshop : shuuriya

repairing : shuuho, shuzou, shuuzou, shuuri

repairing clogs : getanaoshi, haire

repairs : teire

reparation : houshou, benshoukin, hoshoukin, hoshou, daishou

reparations : baishou, baishoukin

repatriation : kikan

repatriation ship : koukansen

repayment : hensai, henkin, shoukyaku, henkyaku, shoukan

repeal : tekkyo, haishi, tekkai, tettai

repeat : ripi-to

repeat order : saichuumon, saichuu

repeated : juujuuno, sai

repeated explanation : saisetsu

repeated word or phrase : kasanekotoba

repeatedly : issai, juujuunimo, nanbenmo, tabitabi, kureguremo

repeatedly crying : santan

repeatedly put off : nobinobi

repeater : ripi-ta

repeating the same failure : ninomai

repel (i.e. the enemy) : gekitai

repellent force : hanpatsuryoku

repelling : hanpatsu

Page 1414

repentance : sange, zange, koukai, kui

repercussion : hankyou

repertoire : repa-tori-

repertory : repa-tori-

repertory system : repa-tori-shisutemu

repetition : hanpuku, hanpuku, futakoto, orikaeshi, choufuku

repetition mark in hiragana : kurikaeshi

repetition mark in katakana : kurikaeshi

repetitious talk : gotaku

repetitively : kudokudo

replace : ripure-su, daichi

replace mode : chikanmo-do

replacement : atogama, kirikae, tsukekae, shinchintaisha

replacement parts : irekaebuhin

replacement scheme : kaiketsusaku

replacement warship : daikan

replenish : juuten

replenishment : hotei, hokyuu, hojuu

replete with : juujitsushita

replica : repurika

replicate : ripurike-to

replication : ripurike-shon

reply : touben, kaitou, kaihou, toushin, hentou, henshin

reply card : henshin'youhagaki

reply to the emperor : chokutou

reply to the throne : houtou

Page 1415

report : todoke, todokede, ripo-to, tokushuu, kiji, repo-to

report (abbr) : repo

report (gun) : juusei

report (written) : houkokusho

report card : seisekihyou

report in detail : guchin

report of a death : fuon

report of a school absence : kessekitodoke

report of an absence : kekkintodoke

report to a superior : joushin

report to the throne : jousoubun, jousou, fukusou

reportage : rupo, ruporuta-ju

reportage writer : ruporaita-

reporter : ripo-ta-, repo-ta-, kisha, houkokusha

reporting to the emperor : jouso

repose : ansoku, seishi

repose of souls : chingon

representation : dairi, daihyou, hyoukihou

representation (math) : hyougen

representational art : gushoubijutsu

representative : daihyousha, daihyou, daihyouteki, shucchouin

representative government : daigiseiji, daigiseitai

representative work : daihyousaku

repression : ripuresshon, heitei

reprimand : choukai, choubatsu, shisseki, shitta, nankitsu

Page 1416

reprint : saikan, ripurinto

reprint(ing) : saihan

reprinting : juukoku, fukusei, tensai

reprisal : shikaeshi, fukkyuu

reprisals : houfukusochi

reproachful : urameshii

reprocessed goods : saiseihin

reproduction : saiseisan, seishoku, ripurotakushon, saigen

reproductive : tasan

reprohibition : saikinshi

reproof : kenseki

reproving for a fault : kanseki

reptile : hachuu

reptiles : hachuurui

republic : ripaburikku, kyouwakoku

republican form of government : kyouwaseitai

republican government : kyouwaseiji

Republican Party : kyouwatou

republicanism : kyouwaseido, kyouwashugi, kyouwasei

republication : saikan

repudiation : hinin, hitei

repulse : gekitai

repulsion : sekiryoku

repulsive : ozomashii, iyarashii

repulsive force : sekiryoku

reputation : eimei, hyouban, yobou, gaibun, yosogiki, taimen

Page 1417

reputation for ability : saimei

reputation for beauty : kyoumei

request : irai, saisoku, shinsei, seikyuu, yousei, rikuesuto

request to resign : katatataki

requiem : indou, chinkonkyoku, rekuiemu

Requiem Mass : chinkonmisakyoku

required : hissu

required (subject) : hisshuu

required subject : seika

required subjects : hissukamoku

requirement : nyuuyou, youken

requirements : hitsuyoujouken, shikaku

requisite : hitsujuhin

requisition : youkyuu

requital : henpou

requital of a favour : ongaeshi

rereading : saidoku

rerun (of a file) : saijouei

resale : tenbai, saihan

rescheduled in case of rain : utenjun'en

rescinding : kaijo

rescue : kyuushutsu, kyuujo, resukyu-, kyuunan, kyuuen, jo

rescue helicopter : kyuunanherikoputa-

rescue party : kyuugohan

research : risa-chi, tankyuu, sadoku, kenkyuu, koukyuu

Page 1418

research ? : kenkyuukaihatsu

research publication : kenkyuuhappyou

research society : kenkyuukai

research student : kenkyuusei

research thesis : kenkyuuronbun

researcher : kenkyuuin, kenkyuusha

resemblance : kokuji, souji

resemble : kokuji

resemble closely : nikayou

resentment : funman, fungai, urami, uppun, funnu, gouhara

reservation : kashikiri, yoyaku

reserve : horyuu, riza-bu, uchiki, yobi, junbi, enryo, kitan

reserve bank : junbiginkou

reserve corps : yobitai

reserve currency : kijikutsuuka

reserve fleet : yobikantai

reserve fund : yobikin, junbikin

reserve funds : yobihi, junbishikin

reserve men : yobiin

reserve officers : yobishoukou

reserve officers' cadet school : yobishikangakkou

reserve player : yobisenshu

reserve strength : sokodzikara

reserve supply : yobihin

reserved : ijiiji, yoyakuzumi, bichiku, kashikiri, hikaeme

reserved (car) : karikiri

Page 1419

reserved manners : taningyougi

reserved rice : bichikumai

reserved seat : shiteiseki

reserved word : yoyakugo

reserves : hikiatekin, juuin

reserving : ryuuho

reservist : gougun, yobihei

reservoir : chosuichi

reset : risetto

reshuffle : koutetsu, saihen, saihensei

reside : zairyuu, kyoryuu

residence : teitaku, sumidokoro, kyojuu, rejidensu, kyoryuu

resident : juutaku, shijin, juunin, zaijuu

resident in Japan : chuunichi

resident registration : juumintouroku

residential area : juutakugai

residential district : juutakuchi, juutakuchiku

residential land : takuchi

residents : juumin

residue : nokori, yojou

residue left after making tofu : okara

resignation : akirame, jishoku, kakugo, taisha, jinin, fukujuu

resilience : kaifukuryoku

resiliency : hanpatsuryoku

resin : yani, jushi

Page 1420

resistance : tegotae, teikou, hankou, kousou, hantai

resistance (to conduction) : doutsuuteikou

resistant to earthquakes : taishin

resistor : rejisuta-

resize : risaizu

reskilling (lit: skill-up) : sukiruappu

resolute : kadan, danko

resolute (an) : kakan

resolute decision : yuudan

resolutely : hitoomoini

resolution : kangen, giketsu, ketsugi, rezorixyu-shon, kaiketsu

resolution (e.g. display : kaizoudo

resolver : rizoruba

resolving power (of a lens) : kaizouryoku

resonance : kyoushin, rezonansu, kyoumei, tomonari

resort : rizo-to

resort hotel : rizo-tohoteru

resort wear : rizo-touea

resource : shiyou, shikata, riso-su

resourceful : sairyakunoaru

resourcefulness : hentsuu, kaishou

resources : furyoku, zaigen, shiryoku, shigen, kiryaku, kichi

respect : ikei, sonkei, sonchou, keii, kyoukei

respect ? : keiai

respect for the aged : keirou

respect for women : joson

Page 1421

respectability : hitogiki, yosogiki, gaibun

respectable : tokunotakai

respectable person : oneto-mu

respectful : uyauyashii

respectful congratulations : houga

respectful reading : houdoku

respectfully : fushite, teisaiyoku, jishi, tsutsushinde

Respectfully yours : shukuhaku

respectively : onoono, sorezore, sorezore

respiration : kokyuu

respirator : resupire-ta-

respiratory organs : kokyuuki

respiratory system : kokyuukikei

respiratory tract : kidou

respite : yasumi

respondent : kaitousha, toubensha

response : touben, tegotae, tegotae, outou, kyoukan, hannou

responsibility : gimu, futan, seme, sekinin, nin

responsibility) : ichizon

responsible official : shunin

responsible party : tantousha, sekininsha

responsible position : juushoku

responsive readings : koudokubun

ressentiment : rusanchiman

rest : amari, kyuushi, nakayasumi, yasumi, kyuuyou, ikoi

Page 1422

rest (in music) : kyuufu

rest (music) : kyuushifu

rest (music) (obs) : teion, teionpu

rest (vi) : kyuu

rest against : i, ki

rest home : hoyoujo, hoyousho

rest house : resutohausu

rest of the payment : atokin

rest or recreation room : kyuuyoushitsu

rest room : benjo, resutoru-mu

rest time : kyuukeijikan

restart : saihossoku, saishuppatsu, risuta-to

restaurant : kappouten, inshokuten, resutoran, ryouriten

restaurant (Chinese) : hanten

restaurant (Japanese) : ryoutei

restaurant lantern : akachouchin

restaurant theater : resutoranshiata-

restful : heion, yasuraka

resting : anseiji, kyuusoku

resting at times : yasumiyasumi

resting place : yasumidokoro, yasumiba

restitution : songaibaishou, fukkyuu

restive horse : abareuma, jajauma

restless : sowasowa, chokochoko

restless wandering : nansenhokuba

restoration : fukkatsu, kokufuku, bankai, isshin, tachinaori

Page 1423

restoration (e.g. Meiji) : ishin

restoration to health : heifuku

restore : risutoa

restoring to the emperor : houkan

restraint : seichuu, enryo, seishi, seisai, kensei, sokubaku

restricted Chinese characters : seigenkanji

restricted to the department : bugaihi

restriction : seichuu, sokubaku, gentei, kousoku, seiyaku

restroom : kyuukeishitsu, kyuukeijo, otearai, kyusokujo

result : dekiguai, dekibae, kai, sanbutsu, kou, kouka

result sheet : seisekihyou

resultant force : gouryoku, gouseiryoku

resulting evil : yohei

results : seika, seiseki, gyouseki

results of a man's labor : iseki

results of rebellion : hanseki

resume : rejume, rejime

resuming : zokkou

resumption : saikai

resumption of a game : saishiai

resurgence : chuukou

resurrection : yomigaeri, sosei, kaisei, yomigae

resurvey : saisokuryou

resuscitation : saisei, sainen, yomigaeri, sosei, kishikaisei

retail : kouri

Page 1424

retain : sonchi, onzon

retainer : kashin, kerai, shinka

retainer's stipend : houroku

retainer supplanting his lord : gekokujou

retainers : roudou, jinshin

retaining warmth : hoon

retake a photograph (vt) : torinaosu

retaliation : adauchi

retaliatory measures : houfukusochi

retardation : nanjuu

retention : hoji, hoyuu, teitai

reticence : kagen, chinmoku, mukuchi, kagen

reticulated : moujou

retina : moumaku

retinue : kerai, tomomawari, tomozoroi, tomozei, tomo

retire : intai, ritaia

retire voluntarily : yuutai

retired and quiet (an) : yuusui

retired emperor : joukou

retired official : furute

retired person : inkyo

retirement : taikyaku, hikkomi, taijin, intai, yuukyo, inkyo

retirement (from office) : taishoku

retirement age : teinen

retirement from office : taikan

retirement from public office : geya

Page 1425

retiring : shuushin, shuumin

retiring age : teinen

retiring voluntarily : yuutai

retitling : kaishou

retort : kuchihentou, kuchigotae, hanmon

retort (food) : retoruto

retort pack : retorutoshokuhin

retouch : ritacchi, retacchi

retouching (in photography) : shuusei

retractable : ritorakutaburu

retractable headlamp : ritorakutaburuheddoranpu

retraining : saikyouiku

retranslation : juuyaku, kaiyaku

retreat : taikyaku, yuukyo, anshitsu, koutai, taijin, iori

retreating figure : ushirosugata

retrenchment : kinshuku, setsugen, kiritsume

retrial : saishin

retribution : bachi, houfuku, hou, meibatsu, ouhou

retrieve (e.g. data) : kensaku

retroactivity : sakkyuu

retrograde : gyakkou

retrogression : gyakumodori, taika

retrospective (abbr) : retoro

retrovirus : retorouirusu

retry : ritorai

Page 1426

return : rita-n, henkan, sairai, saihatsu, saigen, kaeri

return-on-investment ratio : shihonriekiritsu

return (LF+CR) : fukkai

return current : kanryuu

return evil for good : onwoadadekaesu

return gift : okaeshi

return match : rita-nmacchi

return of something : henkyaku

return of spring : ichiyouraifuku

return pass : rita-npasu

return ticket (col) : oufuku

return to allegiance : kijun

return to country : kikoku

return to office : kisha

return to origins : kangen

return to secular life : genzoku

return to sender : hensou

return to the origin : sakugen

return trip : kaerimichi

return value : henkyakuchi

returned goods : henpin

returning : kito

returning a favor : henrei

returning fire : ousen

returning home : kisei, kitaku

returning no more : fuki

Page 1427

returning to Tokyo : kikyou

returning victorious army : gaisengun

returns : rijun, shuueki

reunion : saikai, shinboku

reveal : hireki

reveal (i.e. a secret) : kougai

reveal one's true colors : bakyaku

revealing to others : tagen, tagon

revelation : keiji, bakuro, hatsugen

revelation (divine) : tenkei

revenge : kyuushuu, okaeshi, haraise, kataki, ada, fukushuu

revengeful ghost : onryou

revenue : shuunyuu, agaridaka, kokuzeikyoku

revenue officer : shuuzeikan

revenue stamp : shuunyuuinshi

reverberation : hansha, yoin, hibiki, hankyou

reverence : aoginozomi, sonsuu, sonshin, ikei, iku, sonkei

reverence for the emperor : sonnou

reverent : uyauyashii

reverently : tsutsushinde

reverie : musou

revering : gyoushi

reversal : gyakuten, gyakumodori

reverse : sakashima, sakasa, riba-su, sakasama, rimen, gyaku

reverse order : shukakutentou

Page 1428

reverse Polish notation : gyakupo-randoshiki

reverse roll : riba-suro-ru

reverse side : ura

reverse thrust : gyakufunsha

reverse turn : riba-suta-n

reversed : sakasa

reversibel fabric : riba-shiburufaburikku

reversible : riba-shiburu, kagyaku

reversible coat : riba-shiburuko-to

reversible reaction : kagyakuhannou

reverso order : shukakutentou

review : kouhyou, onshuu, rebyu-, hihyou, sarai, revyu-

review (of troops) : eppei

review of subject : kaidai

review sentences : fukushuubun

reviewing stand : sajiki

revise (rules) : henkai

revised contribution : saitoukou

revised edition : kaihan, kaiteiban

revised edtition : ribaizudoedishon

revised law : henpou

revision : zesei, kaisei, kaitei, ribijon, sanshuu, koutei

revision (manuscript) : suikou

revision history : henkourireki

revision number : hansuu

revision of a passage : santei

Page 1429

revisit : saiyuu

revival : ribaibaru, rivaivaru, sainen, saigen, fukkou

revival (e.g. musical) : fukkatsu

revive shop : ribaibushoppu

reviving : sosei, yomigaeri

revocation : tettai, haki, tekkai, tekkyo

revolt : hankan, boudou, hanran, reboruto

revolution : kakumei, senkai, unkou, tenkai, kaiki, kaisen

revolution (of heavens) : kouten

revolver : tanjuu, reboruba-, riboruba-

revolving : riborubingu

revolving loan : riborubinguro-n

revolving stage : mawaributai

revoting : saitouhyou

revue : rebyu-

reward : kenshou, shouyo, reikin, houbi, houshuu, sharei

rewards ? : shoubatsu

rewards and pensions : joshi

rewind : riwaindo

rewinding (e.g. VCR : makimodoshi

rewrite : riraito

rhapsody : rapusodi-, kyousoukyoku, kyoushikyoku

Rhee Syngman : rishouban

rhenium (Re) : reniumu

rheostat : kahenteikouki, kagenteikouki

Page 1430

rhetoric : retorikku, shuujigaku, shuujihou

rhetorical flourish : shuuji

rhetorical flourishes : junshoku, bijireiku

rhetorical question : hango

rhetorician : benshi

rheumatism : rixyu-machi

rheumatoid arthritis : kansetsuriumachi

Rhine (river) : raingawa

rhinestone : rainsuto-n

rhinoceros : sai

rhizome : chikakei

Rhode Island : ro-doairando

rhodium (Rh) : rojiumu

rhodophyceae : kousou

rhyme : in, raimu, kyakuin

rhyming : ouin

rhyming game : goroawase

rhyming words : inji

rhythm : onritsu, onchou, rizumu, inritsu, choushi, hyoushi

rhythm and blues : ruzumuandoburu-su

rhythm box : ruzumubokkusu

rhythm machine : ruzumumashi-n

rhythmical : rizumikaru

rhythmical (an) (e.g. melody) : keikai

ri (old measure) : ri

Rias : riasu

Page 1431

rib : ribu, rokkotsu, une, abara, abarabone

rib cage : abara

rib roast : riburo-su

ribbit (frog sound) : kerokero

ribbon : ribon, inju

ribbon stripe : ribonsutoraipu

ribosome : ribozo-mu, riboso-mu, raibozo-mu

rice : raisu, beikoku, gokoku

rice-cake painting : gabei

rice-drying rack : inagi

rice-plant : ine

rice-tax delivery : jounoumai

rice (cooked) : gohan

rice (white) : hakumai

rice allowance : hourokumai

rice and barley : beibaku

rice ball : nigirimeshi, omusubi

rice blight : imochibyou, imochi

rice borer : zuimushi, meichuu

rice bowl : chawan, chawan

rice cake : raisukeiku

rice cakes : omochi

rice cakes (mochi) with Kinako : abekawamochi

rice cooker : suihanki

rice cookie : senbei

Page 1432

rice crop : beisaku, inasaku

rice dealer : komeya

rice deliveries (farmers') : kyoushutsumai

rice field : ta

rice field in a low place : kuboto

rice field used to grow wheat : mugita

rice flour : beifun

rice granary : sourin

rice grown on dry land : rikutou, okabo

rice nursery : nawashiro

rice offered to a god : kumai

rice paper : raisupe-pa-, genpishi

rice planting : taue, shitsuke

rice prepared for sushi : shari

rice price : beika

rice reaping : inekari

rice scoop : shamoji

rice seasoned with vinegar : sushimeshi

rice seedling : nae

rice shop : komeya

rice tub : ki, hitsu

rice water : omoyu

rice) : haikyuu

rich : yutaka, ricchi

rich and poor : hinpu

rich and powerful (a-no) : fukyou

Page 1433

rich man : bugenja, kanemochi

rich person : fuusha, fusha

richer than it appears : naifuku

riches : fuyuu, zai

riches and honours : fuuki

richness : noukou

rickets : kurubyou, kuru, semushi

rickettsia : rikecchia

rickshaw : jinsha, jinrikisha, kuruma

Ricoh : riko-

ridding (freeing) oneself : dakkyaku

riddle : nazonazo, hanjimono, nazo

ride : nori, raido

rider : raida-, raita-, norite, kishu

ridge : rijji, une, touge, mine, o

ridge (mountain) : one

ridge (of roof) : mune

ridge beam : munagi

ridged fabric : uneori

ridgepole : munagi

ridgepole-raising ceremony : joutoushiki

ridicule : gurou, azakeri, yayu

ridiculous : okogamashii, bakabakashii, okashii, kataharaitai

ridiculous (an) : hitowarawase

riding : raidingu, nori

Page 1434

riding and sweating up a horse : hitoase

riding boots : joubagutsu

riding breeches : joppa-zu, raidinguburi-chizu

riding habit : joubafuku

riding horse : noriuma, jouba

riding on someone's shoulders : kataguruma

riding past (one's station) : norikoshi

riding piggyback : kataguruma

riding separately : bunjou

riding together : noriai, doujou, ainori

riding well : noriyoi

riding with : doujou

Riemann : ri-man

rifle : raifuru, shoujuu

rifle range : shatei, shatekijou

rift : kireme, rifuto, wareme

rift (in clouds) : kirema

rift between clouds : kumoma

rig : rigu

rigging : sakugu, gisou

right : zen, ontou, iikagen, kan, seitou, seigi, choudo

right-angled parallelepiped : chokuhoutai

right-hand : raitohando

right-hand man : futokorogatana, kataude

right-lower : migishita

right-upper : migiue

Page 1435

right-wing : uyoku

right ? : kahi, kuroshiro

right (near) : sugu

right and proper : tenkaharete

right and wrong : kokubyaku, seija, seihi, kokuhaku

right angle : chokkaku

right arm : migiude

right at the height of : mattadanaka

right away : ichininioyobazu, sokuzani

right bank (shore) : ugan

right behind : maushiro

right beside : mayoko

right edge : migihashi, utan

right end : migihashi, utan

right eye : migime

right field : raito

right fielder : raito

right foot : migiashi

right future : koumyou

right hand : migigawa, usoku, migite

right hand side : migi

right in front : masshoumen, manmae, mashoumen

right in front of : manmaeni

right in half : mapputatsuni, mafutatsuni

right in the midst of : mattadanaka, mattadanaka

Page 1436

right justified : migidzume

right lobe : uyou

right margin : uen

right now : imaima, tadaima

right of belligerency : kousenken

right of equality : byoudouken

right of exclusion : betsujoken

right of exclusive possession : sen'yuuken

right of preoccupancy : senshuken

right of veto : kyohiken

right on the mark : bacchiri

right or wrong : zekahika, yokareashikare, kyokuchoku

right overhead : maue

right side : usoku, omote, uhen, migigawa, umen, uhou

right style : shoufuu

right there on the spot : sokuza

right to decide : ketteiken

right to execute (file) : jikkouken

right to keep silent : mokuhiken

right to prior consideration : sengiken

right to use : shiyouken

right turn : usetsu

right under (a-no) : mashita

right wing : uha, raitouingu

righteous : tadashii

righteous indignation : gifun

Page 1437

righteousness : seiro, seidou, seigi, zendou

righthanded rotation : migimawari

rightist : ukei

rightly or wrongly : zegahidemo

rights of authorship : sousakuken

rigid : genkaku, kyuukutsu

rigid body : goutai

rigidity : gousei

rigidly : genni

rigidness : gensei

rigor : genkoku, kouchoku, genkaku

rigorism : rigorizumu

rigorist : rigurisuto

rigorous : rinretsu

rigorous distinction : shunbetsu

rigorous measures : genka, genbatsu

rigour : genjuu, kakoku, kakoku

rigour (an) : kinmitsu

rim : rimu, shuuen

rim-shot : rimushotto

rimland : rimurando

rind : jouhi, hyouhi, gaihi

ring : enjin, ringu, wa

ring-forming : kanjou

ring (finger) : yubiwa

Page 1438

ring around the moon : tsukinowa

ring finger : kusuriyubi

ring name : ringune-mu

ring on the water : hamon

ring out : ringuauto

ring out the old year : etsunen

ringing : takanari

ringing of a bell : shinrei

ringleader : kyouyuu, genkyou, chouhonnin, gankyou, shubousha

ringside : ringusaido

ringworm : fukkoushin

rink : rinku

rinse : rinsu

rinse mouth : gansou, ugai

riot : soudou, souran, rouzeki, boudou, douran

riot police : kidoutai

rioter : kyouto, kyouto, rouzekimono

rioting : souran

riotous scene : katsugeki

rip : katsu

ripen : jukusei

ripeness : enjuku, seijuku

ripening and turning yellow : koujuku

ripping : biribiri

ripping chisel : waritagane

ripple : sazanami, hamon, ripuru, rippuru

Page 1439

ripple mark : namigata, hakei

ripples on water : sazanami

RISC : risuku

rise : kigen, botsu, koushin, joutou, eitatsu, koujou

rise ? : seisui

rise against : hamukau

rise and fall : kouhai, koutei, koubou, agarisagari

rise and fall (of nations) : koutai, kouhai

rise in price : age

rise of : taitou

rise up : tachinoboru

risers (on stage or platform) : suudan

rising : joushou, kishou, botsubotsutaru, shinkou, ryuuki

rising ? : noborikudari

rising curve : joushousen

rising generation : raijingujenere-shon

rising ground : kou

rising into the heavens : chuuten

rising sun : kyokujitsu

rising tendency : agarime

risk : bouken, risuku

risk control : risukukontoro-ru

risk finance : risukufainansu

riskiness : kikensei

risking one's life : inochigake, kenmei

Page 1440

risky : kiwadoi

risky (a-no) : inochigake

risky (an) : kennon

risky attempt : geitou

risky undertaking : karuwaza

rite : gishiki, giten

rites : shikiten

ritual : gishiki, higi, saishi, giten

ritual implements (Budd.) : hougu

ritualism : gishikishugi

rival : hitteki, kataki, raibaru, teki, raivaru, hei

rival chiefs : gun'yuu

rivalry : kikkou, soukoku

river : ookawa, taiga, kawa, kawa

river bank : kawagishi, kashi

river beach : kawara

river bed : katei

river crossing : toka

river dike : gogan

river gates : kadouzeki

river mouth : kawaguchi

river port : kakou

river surface : kawadzura, kawanoomo, kawamo

river water : kasui

river) (a-no) : futami

riverbank : kawabata

Page 1441

riverbed : kashou

rivers : kasen

riverside : kahan, kashi

rivulet : sairyuu

rizotto : rizotto

road : ro-do, michi, gairo, ourai, douro, machi

road approaching a shrine : sandou

Road Blocked! : tsuukoudome

road construction : dourokouji

road game : ro-doge-mu

road holding : ro-doho-rudingu

road map : ro-domappu

road mirror : ro-domira-

road over a mountain pass : tougemichi

road race : ro-dore-su, keirin

road surface : hosou

road test : ro-dotesuto

road turn : magarikado

road work : ro-dowa-ku

roadbed : senro

roadracer : ro-dore-sa-

roadshow : ro-doshou, ro-dosho-

roadside : endou, michibata, robou

roadside tree : namiki

roadside trees : gairoju

Page 1442

roadway : shadou

roar : otakebi, nakigoe, unari, houkou

roar of laughter : bakushou

roaring : gouzen, in'intaru

roast : sen, ro-suto

roast beef : ro-sutobi-fu

roast fowl : yakitori

roast ham : ro-suhamu

roast pork : yakibuta

roasted rice cake : yakimochi

roasted sweet potato : yakiimo

roaster : ro-suta-

roasting meat : ro-su

roasting pan : irinabe

robber : dorobou, roba, dorobou, kiritorigoutou, touzoku

robbery : tounan, ryakudatsu, goutou, arakasegi

robe (a-no) : ro-bu

robe decolletee : ro-pudekorute

robin : komadori

robot : jinzouningen, robotto, suchi-rukara-

robot vision : robottonoshikaku

robotics : robottokougaku, robotikkusu

robotology : robotoroji-

robust : genki, souken

robust (an) : kyousou

robust (health) (an) : kukkyou

Page 1443

robust health : ganken, kyouken

robustness : joubu

Rochester : rochesuta-

rock : yurasu, yusaburu, yusuburu, iwa, rokku, ganseki

rock-climbing : rokkukuraimingu

rock-scissors-paper : janken

rock 'n' roll : rokkunro-ru

rock candy : koorizatou

rock climbing : iwanobori

rock fiber : rokkufaiba-

rock garden : sekitei

rock music : rokkumyu-jikku

rock salt : gan'en

rock wool : rokkuu-ru

rockabilly : rokabiri-

rocket : roketto, houka, noroshi, enka

rocket launcher : rokettohashatou, rokettorancha-

rocking : rokkingu

rocking chair : rokkinguchea

rocking horse : mokuba

rocking motion : rikkingumo-shon

rockoon : rokku-n

rocky mountain : iwayama

rococo : rokoko

rod : roddo, sao, bou, sao

Page 1444

rod antenna : roddoantena

rodent : gesshirui

rodents : sozoku

rodeo : rodeo

roe : tamago

rogue : gorotsuki

rogue (something) : hen'i

Roland : ro-rando

role : yaku, yakugara, yakuwari

role-playing : ro-rupure-ingu

role of the villain : katakiyaku

Rolex : rorekusu

roll : ro-ru

roll-call : tenko

roll-on-roll-off ship : ro-ro-fune

roll-up title : ro-ruapputaitoru

roll call : saiketsu

roll collar : ro-rukara-

roll of banknotes : satsutaba

roll of cloth : hitsu, hiki

roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.) : tan

rolled steel : atsuenkou

rolled sushi : makizushi

roller : ro-ra-

roller coaster : ro-ra-ko-suta-

roller skate : ro-ra-suke-to

Page 1445

rolling : ro-ringu, atsuen

rolling from side to side : yurayura

rolling machine : atsuenki

rolling mill : atsuenkoujou

rolling over : hanten

rolling pin : menbou

rolling plan : ro-ringupuran

rolling smoothly : enten

rolling stock : sharyou

Rolls-Royce : ro-rusuroisu

ROM : romu

roman : ro-man, roman

Roman letters : ro-maji

romance : romansu, koiji, tsuyagoto

romance (fiction) : denki, denkishousetsu

romance car : romansuka-

romance gray : romansugure-

romance seat : romansushi-to

romanesque : romanesuku

romanization : ro-maji

romantic : romanchikku

romantic (school) : romanteki

romantic comedy : rabukome

romantic school : romanha

romanticism : romanha, romanchishizumu, romanshugi

Page 1446

romanticist : romanchishisuto

Rome : ro-ma

romper room : ronpa-ru-mu

rompers : ronpa-su, itazuragi

rondo : rondo

ronin : rounin

roof : yane, ru-fu

roof boards : uraita

roof garden : ru-fuga-den

roof leak : amamori

roof rack : nidai, ru-furakku

roof tile : kawara

rooftop : okujou

rookery : su

rookie : ru-ki-

room : yutori, kutsurogi, ru-mu, yoyuu, kuuseki, heya, ma

room-service : ru-musa-bisu

room cooler : ru-muku-ra-

room for receiving guests : seishitsu

room monitor : shitsuchou

room rent : heyadai

room temperature : shitsuon

room with ridged roof : unema

room) : ichidou

roomer : geshukunin

rooming : ru-mingu

Page 1447

roommate : ru-mume-to

rooster : ondori

root : tsukene, kongen, ne, kontei, hongen, ru-to, konpon

root-canal specialist : shikaryouhousenmon'i

root ? : konkan

root (origin) of a word : gokon

root of a tooth : hanone, shikon

root of a word : gokan

root of evil : kakon

root of the nose : hanamoto, bikon

rooters' song : ouenka

rooting : ouen

roots : ru-tsu

rope : sakujou, hosobiki, zairu, saku, tsuna, nawa, ro-pu

rope-jumping : nawatobi

rope for tying criminals : torinawa

ropes : kouki

ropeway : ro-puuei, ro-puue-

roping off : nawabari

Rorschach test : ro-rushahhatesuto

rosario : rozario

rosary : nenju

rosary (Buddhist) : juzu

rose : bara, ro-zu, roze

rose-colour : barairo

Page 1448

rosebay : kyouchikutou

rosemary : ro-zumari-

Rosetta Stone : rozettasuto-n

rosette : kamonban, rozetto

Rosicrucian : barajuujidan

rosin : jushi

rosin bag : ro-jinbaggu

Rosser : rossa-

roster : rasuta, rosuta-

rostrum : endan

rosy cheeks : kougan

rot : fukyuu, rotto

rotary : ro-tari-

Rotary Club : ro-tari-kurabu

rotary engine : ro-tari-enjin

rotary press : rintenki

rotating shaft : jitenjiku

rotation : jiten, junkan, kaisen, rinten, mawari, kaiten

rotemburo : rotenburo

rotor : ro-ta-

Rotring (pen) : rottoringu

rotund : tsubura

rotundity : marumi

rouble (Russian currency) : ru-buru

rouge : ru-ju, hoobeni, enji

rough : somatsu, ranbou, soya, arai, araarashii, rafu

Page 1449

rough-and-tumble : denbouhada

rough ? : sessoku

rough (an) : oozappa, zatsu, oomaka

rough (as in not precise) : oozappa

rough copy : shitagaki, gesho

rough estimate : gaisan

rough hole : shitaana

rough person : denbou

rough play : rafupure-

rough scolding : kentsuku

rough sea : araumi

rough sketch : shitae, dessan, shitazu, sobyou

rough skin : araihada

rough speaking : kuchiara

rough spot : nansho

rough texture : tekkusu

rough voice : bansei

rough wood : araki

rough work : arashigoto, arazukuri

rough workmanship : araisaiku

roughly : ooyoso, zatto, oyoso, hobo, oomune, ooyoso

roughneck : abaremono

roughness : outotsu, totsuou, dekoboko

rought sketch : rafusukecchi

roulette : ru-retto

Page 1450

Roumania : ru-mania

round : marui, marui, raundo

round-bottom (an) : maruzoko

round-faced : shimobukure

round-necked (T-shirt) : marukubi

round-table conference : entakukaigi

round-table discussion : zadankai

round-the-world trip : sekaiisshuu

round-up : isseikenkyo

round (an) : tsubura, madoka, maroyaka

round carpenter's plane : maruganna

round face : marugao, marugao

round gimlet : marugiri

round intestinal worm : kaichuu

round meat : hiniku

round mirror : enkyou, marukagami

round number : raundonanba-

round numbers : gaisuu

round of calls : rekihou

round robin : raundorobin

round shape : enkei, marugata

round shot : endan

round slices : wagiri

round spherical : marukkoi

round steel bar : marukou

round straw mat : enza

Page 1451

round table : entaku, raundote-buru

round table meeting or talks : takuwakai

round timber : marutazai

round tray : marubon

round trip : yukikaeri, ouhen, shuuyuu, oufuku

round window : marumado

round worms : enchuurui

roundabout : enkyoku

roundabout (an) : uen

roundabout road : magarimichi

roundabout way : endou, toomawari, toomichi

rounding : kekkyuu

rounding up (fractions) : shishagonyuu

roundness : marumi, marumi

roundup : kenkyo

roundworm : kaichuu

roused : happun

rousing : yobimizu

rousing (a-no) : soukou

rousing oneself : funki

route : toorimichi, rosen, endou, shinro, keiro, michisuji

route (sea) : kouro

route sales : ru-tose-rusu

router : ru-ta-, ru-ta

routine : ru-chin, kisokuteki, ru-tin

Page 1452

routine business : joumu

routing : ru-tingu

row : ikkou, kawa, gyou, ro-, retsu, narabi

row (a boat) : soutei

row of a matrix : matorikkusunogyou

row of houses : ietsudzuki, yanami, nokinami, ienami

row of teeth : hanarabi, hanami, shiretsu

row of trees : namiki

rowdiness : akutare

rowdy : aramusha

rowing boat : bo-to

rowing hard : rikisou

royal : roiyaru, ouritsu, ro-yaru

royal box : roiyarubokkusu

royal castle : oujou

royal decree : ouhou

royal descendants : outou

royal family : ouke

royal fern : zenmai

royal jelly : roiyaruzeri-

royal line : outou

Royal Marines : kaiheitai

royal or imperial domain : oudo

royal palace : oukyuu

Royalists : sonnouka

royalty : ouken, oumono, ouzoku, roiyaruti-, kouzoku

Page 1453

royalty (on book) : inzei

RPN : gyakupo-randoshiki

RSI : kenshouen

rubbed copy : takuhon

rubber : raba-, gomu

rubber band : wagomu

rubber cement : raba-semento

rubber racket : raba-raketto

rubber silk : raba-shiruku

rubber sole : raba-so-ru

rubber tile : raba-tairu

rubber tree : gomunoki

rubbers : uwagutsu

rubbing : masatsu

rubbing one's hands together : momite

rubbish : gomi, dasaku

rubbish bin : gomiire, gomibako

rubble : saiseki, wariguri, gareki

rubdown : masatsu

rubdown with a wet towel : reisuimasatsu

rubella : fuushin

rubidium (Rb) : rubijiumu

ruby : rubi-, rubi

ruck : rakku

rucksack : rixyukkusakku

Page 1454

rudder : kaji, rada-

rude : futodoki, sobou, arai, keshikaran, burei, arappoi

rude (an) : ranbou

rude person : bushitsukemono

rudeness : fugyougi, furachi, sousou

rudeness (an) : shikkei

rudiments : shoho

ruffian : akkan, rouzekimono, kusemono, warumono

ruffle : raffuru

ruffled hair or brush bristles : bosabosa

rug : ragu

rugby : ragubi-

rugged honesty : bokutotsu

ruggedness : outotsu, totsuou

rugger : raga-

ruin : metsubou, botsuraku, hametsu, hihei, keigai

ruined : katanashi

ruined blossoms : chouzan

ruined castle : koujou

ruined country : boukoku

ruining oneself : jimetsu

ruins : furuato, kyuushi, koseki, haikyo, ato, zangai

ruins (historic) : ishi, iseki

ruins remains : kyuukyo

rule : keisen, junjou, shugi, housoku, matsurigoto, gi

rule book : ru-rubukku

Page 1455

rule of heaven : tensoku, tenri

rule of law : shouri

rule of right : oudou

ruled line : keisen

ruler : jinkun, genshu, shukensha, monosashi, ru-ra-, heki

ruler's orders : shumei

ruler's private property : naido

ruler's privy purse : naidokin

ruler ? : kunshin

ruler (measuring) : jougi

ruler of a synagogue : kaidoudzukasa

ruler of Hades : enma

rules : kiritsu, honsoku, jourei, kiyaku

rules of teaching : kyousoku

rules of use : youhou

ruling : saitei, seitei, saiketsu

ruling family : oushitsu

ruling pen : karasuguchi

rum : ramu

rumba : runba

rumble seat : ranburushi-to, yobizaseki

rumbling : gougou, meidou

rumbling of the sea : uminari

rumination : hansuu

rummaging search : asari

Page 1456

rummaging sound : gosogoso

rumor : denbun, gebahyou, tsutegoto, yobun

rumour : fuubun, uwasa, higo

rump : ramu

rump steak : ranpusute-ki

run : ran, kouro

run-batted-in (baseball) : taimuri-

run-of-the-mill : yonotsune

run-of-the-mine coal : kirikomitan

run-through : ransuru

run (in a stocking) : densen

run (of a ship) : koutei

run charged to the pitcher : shitten

run down (prefix) : boro-

run length : ranrengusu

run past from behind : kakenukeru

run riot : abaremawaru

run through (ex. gate) : kakenukeru

run time : soukoujikan

run walked in (baseball) : oshidashi

runaway : abareuma, toubousha

runaway horse : honba

runner : ranna-, denrei, sousha

runner's high : ranna-zuhai

runner-up : jitensha, jiten, nichaku, jiseki, niban

running : ranningu

Page 1457

running about : honsou

running alone : dokusou

running around on business : touhonseisou

running away : shuppon

running away from a debt : karinige

running away from home : iede

running continuously : renpatsu

running cost : ranningukosuto

running counter : aiirenai

running dry : kokatsu

running errands : tsukaiaruki

running fast : kakeashi

running high jump : hashiritakatobi

running homer : ranninguho-ma-

running into someone : hachiawase

running long jump : hashirihabatobi

running out of gasoline : gasuketsu

running out of money : kinketsu

running out of patience : jirijiri

running stock : ranningusutokku

running swiftly : hitabashiri

running the race : kansou

running through : juukan

running water : ryuusui

running wild : kyouhon

Page 1458

running wildly : bousou

runs : tensuu

runt : chibi

runtime : jikkouchuu, rantaimu

runway : kassouro

rupture : haretsu, fuseiritsu, ketsuretsu

rural : nouson, inaka, nora, ru-raru

rural and urban : ra-ban

rural area : heki

rural areas : hendo

rural beauty : yashu

rural customs : rizoku

rural districts : den'en, gunbu, zaigou

rurban (area) : ra-ban

ruse : kibou

rush : sattou, bakushin, tokkan, rasshu, tosshin

rush headlong : shanimuni

rush hour : rasshuawa-

rush hour (abbr) : rasshu

rush of blood to the head : jouki

rush of business : sanmenroppi

rush print : rasshupurinto

rushing : totsunyuu

rushing around : kyouhon

rushing recklessly : moushin

rusk : rasuku

Page 1459

Russell : rasseru

Russia : soren, rokoku

Russian (language) : roshiago

Russian soup (ru: borshch) : borushichi

rust-proofing : sabidome

rust (colour) : sabi

rustic : hippu, ri, banteki, bukotsumono, inakafuu

rustic (an) : soya

rustic beauty : yashu

rustic simplicity : junboku

rustic work : marukidzukuri

rusticity : yashu

rustle : basabasa, kasakasa, sarasara

rustling : gasagasa

rustling of clothes : kinuzure

rut : wadachi, hatsujou

ruthenium (Ru) : ruteniumu

ruthless : reikoku, mujou, mujihi

rye : kuromugi

rythmic : ritomikku

S (abbr for sister) : esu

S size : esusaizu

sabbatical leave : sabatikaru

saber : sa-buru, guntou, tou

sabot : sabo

Page 1460

sabotage : sabota-ju, bougyou, taigyou, sabota-ji

saboteur : bougyouin, sabota-jiin

sabre : sa-buru, ken, sa-beru

sabre-wielding art (MA) : toujutsu

Sabrina pants : saburinapantsu

saccharin : sakkarin

saccharinity : toushitsu

sachet : nioibukuro

sack : hyou, fukuro, sakku

sack dress : sakkudoresu

sack for charcoal : sumidawara

sacking : menshoku

sacred books : kyouten

sacred mountain : reihou

sacred place : shinden

sacred precincts : seiiki

sacred shrine rope : shimenawa

sacred snake : shinja

sacred song : seika

sacred sword and jewels : kenji

sacred wine : omiki

sacredness : fukashin, shinsei

sacrifice : gisei, sakurifaisu

sacrifice (of : migawari

sacrifice bunt : sakurifaisubanto

sacrifice fly : sakurifaisufurai, gida

Page 1461

sacrifice sale : suteuri

sacrilege : boutoku

sad : ui, hisou, kanashii, kanashii, shinmiri, urei

sad (an) : awarege

sad (an) (arch) : mijime

sad face : ureigao

sad news : hihou

sad parting : aibetsu

sad song : wabiuta, aika

sad sounds : aion

sad story : aiwa

sad story or history : aishi

sad voice : wabigoe

sad voices : aion

sad words : wabigoto

sad world : ukiyo

saddle : sadoru

saddle between mountains : anbu

saddle horse : noriuma, jouba

sadism : sado, sadizumu, kagyakuai

sadist : sadisuto, sado

sadistic : sadisutikku

sadly : aenaku, shioshioto

sadness : aijou, hiai, kanashimi

sadness ? : insan

Page 1462

sadness ? : aikan

sado : sado

sado-masochism : esuemu

sadomasochism : sadomazohizumu

sadomasochism (abbr) : sadomazo

safari : safari

safari jacket : safarijaketto

safari look : safarirukku

safari park : safaripa-ku

safari rally : safarirari-

safe : se-fu, kotonashi, kinko

safe-deposit box : kashikinko

safe (an) : daijoubu

safe arrival : anchaku

safe custody : kaigo

safe driving : anzen'unten

safe hit : anda

safe hit (baseball) : hitto

safe period : anzenki

safe plan : banzennosaku

safeguard : mamori, shugo

safekeeping : hokan

safely : bujini

safety : anpi, anzensei, bunan, anki, buji

safety-deposit company : hokangaisha

safety (an) : anzen

Page 1463

safety bunt (baseball) : seifutibanto

safety device : anzenki

safety education : anzenkyouiku

safety first : anzendaiichi

safety margin : anzen'iki

safety valve : anzenben

safety zone : anzenchitai

safflower : benibana

saffron : safuran

sagacity : soumei, chie

sage : seijin, tetsujin

sage (scarlet) : sarubia

sage of the second order : asei

sagebrush : yomogi

Sagittarius : iteza

Sahara : sahara

sahel : sabanna

said : zenki

said after meals (id) : gochisousamadeshita

said before meals : itadakimasu

said person : dounin

sail : koukai, koutei, ho

sailer : seira-

sailing : shukkou, kouhou, shutsudou, hansou, shuppan

sailing boat : hobune

Page 1464

sailing east : toukou

sailing north : hokkou, hokkou

sailing orders : shutsudoumeirei

sailing ship : hansen

sailing south : nankou

sailing vessel : hobune

sailor : suifu, heitai, kaiin, madorosu, sen'in, kaihei

sailor's song : funauta

sailor's suit : suiheifuku

sailor (naval) : suihei

sailor suit : se-ra-fuku

saint : shounin, seijin, zenjin

Saint-Simonism : sanshimonizumu

sake : chuu, nihonshu, hyakuyakunochou, tame, sake

sake bottle : tokkuri

sake brand : shumei

sake brewer : tsukurizakaya

sake brewery : tsukurizakaya

sake brewing : shuzou

sake dealer : sakaya

sake drinker : hidarikiki

sake shop : akachouchin

sake with plums : umeshu

salacious film : ecchinaeiga

salad : sarada

salad bar : saradaba-

Page 1465

salad bowl : saradabouru

salad dressing : saradadoresshingu

salad oil : saradaoiru

salamander : sanshouuo, hitokage

salami : sarami

salaried (a-no) : yuukyuu

salaried class : kinroukaikyuu

salaried man : houkyuuseikatsusha, tsutomenin

salary : sarari-, kyuuryou, hou, shinsui, houroku, houkyuu

salary man : sarari-man

salary raise : shoukyuu

salary reduction : genpou

sale : hanbai, niashi, se-ru, baikyaku, hatsubai

sale (bargain) : uridashi

sale on the spot : sokubai

sale prohibited : hakkin

sales : se-rusu, ureyuki

sales contract : baiyaku

sales department : eigyoubu

sales field : eigyoubatake

sales on credit : shinpan, shin'youhanbai

sales promotion : urikomi

sales slip : denpyou

salesboy : uriko

salesfloor : uriba

Page 1466

salesgirl : uriko

salesman : eigyouman, se-rusuman

salesperson : ten'in, miseban

salicylic : sarichiru

saline : enruiyoueki

saliva : tsuba, daeki, tsuba

sally : shutsugeki

salmon : sake, sa-mon, shake

salmon pink : sa-monpinku

salmon roe (ru: ikra) : ikura

Salmonella : sarumonera

salon : saron, okuzashiki

salon music : saronmyu-jikku

saloon : nomiya, saru-n

salsa : sarusa

salt : shio, enbun, en

salt-air damage : shiogai, engai

salt ? : shimofuri

salt air : shiokaze

salt concentration : ennoudo

salt content : enbun

salt farm : irihama

salt free : muen

salt lake : kanko

salt shaker : shioire

salt water : shiomizu, shio, ensui

Page 1467

salted beans : shiomame

salted fish : shiomono

salted fish (entrails) : shiokara

salted food : enzoushokuhin

salted just overnight : ichiyadzuke

salted salmon : shiozake

saltiness : shioke, kanmi

saltpan : enden

saltpeter : shouseki

salts : enrui

saltwater bath : shioburo

salty : shoppai, karai

salty (hot : karami

salutation : aisatsu, eshaku

salutation of brief letter : zenryaku

salute : kyoshu, keirei

salute of guns : shukuhou

salvage : sarube-ji, kyuunan

salvarsan : roppyakurokugou

Salvarsan : sarubarusan

salvation : kyuusei, kyuusai, nehan, gedatsu

Salvation Army : kyuuseigun

salvation by faith : tariki

salve : kizugusuri, nankou

salvia : sarubia

Page 1468

Samantabhadra (bodhisattva) : fugen

samarium (Sm) : samariumu

samba : sanba

same : onaji, douzen

same-colored neckband : tomoeri

same (idea) : onajiku

same (kind) : douyou

same (name) : onajiku

same age : onajidoshi, dounen

same as above : douzen

same business : dougyou

same class : doukyuu

same cloth (for patching) : tomogire

same day : sokujitsu

same family (race : douzoku

same feeling : doukan

same hole : ikketsu, hitotsuana

same kind : chuu, kou, ichirui

same kind (race) : doushu

same language : doubun

same magazine : doushi

same meaning : doui

same mind : doushi, doushin

same name : dousei, doumei

same nature : doushitsu

same number : dousuu

Page 1469

same opinion : doui, doukan

same origin : doukon

same pattern : doukei

same period : doujidai

same person : doujin, dounin, doushi

same province : doukyou

same quality : doushitsu

same race : doujinshu

same race and same language : doushudoubun

same race and same script : doubundoushu

same rank : doutou

same rank or file : douretsu

same rights : doutou

same root : doukon

same school : douryuu, doukou

same script : doubun

same sex : dousei

same shape : doukei

same temperament : douki

same time : douji

same town : doukyou

same trade : dougyou

same turn of mind : douki

same type : doukei

same village : doukyou, douson

Page 1470

same year : dounen

same year in school : dougakunen

sameness : douitsu

samisen : sangen, sangen

samisen player : samisenhiki

samovar : samowa-ru

sampan : sanpan

sample : hinagata, sanpuru, shiryou, chuushutsu, mihon

sample book : sanpurubukku

sample pages : naiyoumihon

sample selling system : sanpuruseringushisutemu

sample sentence : bunrei

sampler : sanpura-

sampling : sanpuringu

sampling food : shishoku

Samuel : samyueru

samurai : buke, bushi, kobushi, mononofu

Samurai : samurai

samurai's attendant : chuugen

samurai's face : katananotemae

samurai's lineage : bumon

samurai's service : shikan

samurai attached to a daimyo : shujinmochi

samurai code of chivalry : bushidou

samurai drama : kengeki

samurai drill : mushashugyou

Page 1471

samurai garb : kamishimo

samurai movie : chanbaraeiga

samurai romance : bukemono

samurai spirit : bushikatagi, bushikishitsu, samuraikatagi

Samvara : shouraku

San Diego : sandiego

San Francisco : sanfuranshisuko

San Francisco (abbr) : shisuko

sanatorium : hoyousho, hoyoujo, sanatoriumu, ryouyoujo, hoyouin

sanctimonious : hotokekusai

sanction : saika, saikyo, kessai, sankushon, junkyo

sanctions : seisai

sanctity : honki, songen

sanctuary : seidou, sankuchuari-

sanctum sanctorum : higi

sand : sabure, sando, suna

sand bar : asase

sand bath : sandobasu

sand buggy : sandobagi-

sand dune : sakyuu

sand hill : sakyuu

sand pit : sunaba, sunaasobi

sand skiing : sandosuki-

sand wedge : sandouxejji

sandal : sandaru

Page 1472

sandal or clog strap : maehanao

sandal strap : hanao

sandbag : donou, sandobaggu

sandbank : sashi, su

sandbank in stream : nakasu

sandfish : hatahata

sandpaper : sandope-pa-

sandspit : susaki

sandstone : sagan

sandstorm : sunaarashi

sandwich : sandoicchi

sandwich man : sandoicchiman

sandy beach : sunahama

sandy soil : sunaji

Sanforized : sanforaizu

Sangerism : sangarizumu

sangria : sanguria

sanitary : sanitari-, kenkouteki

sanitary napkin : sanitari-napukin

sanitation : koushuueisei, eisei, hoken

sanity : shouki

Sanseido (publisher) : sanseidou

Sanskrit : bongo, sansukuritto

Sanskrit-Japanese dictionary : bonwajiten

Sanskrit characters : bonji

Santa Claus : santakuro-su

Page 1473

Santa Cruz : santakuru-zu

Santa Fe : santafe

Santa Maria : santamaria

Sanyo (company) : san'you

sap : ekijuu, shoueki, shiru

sapience : sapiensu

sapling : naegi

sapphire : safaia, seigyoku

sapwood : shiromi

sarabande (music) : sarabando

sarafan (type of garment) : sarafan

Saran (cling : saranrappu

sarcasm : iyami, reihyou, hiniku, fuushi

sarcastic : reishouteki, kuchigawarui

sarcoidosis : sarukoido-shisu

sarcoma : nikushu

sarcophagus : sekkan

sardine : sa-din, iwashi, sa-jin

sardonyx : sa-donikkusu

sari : sari-

sarong : saron

sarong apron : saron'epuron

sasanqua (camellia) : sazanka

sash : madowaku, sasshu, sasshi

Saskatchewan : sasukachiwan

Page 1474

Satan : satan, akuma

satchel : kaban

satchel with back straps : randoseru

satellite : sateraito, eisei

satellite computer : sateraitokonpyu-ta-

satellite office : sateraitoofisu

satellite station : sateraitosute-shon

satellite studio : sateraitosutajio

satiation : houshoku

satin : shusu, saten

satin damask : donsu

satire : fuushi, fuushi

satirical poem : rakushu

satisfaction : manzoku, satisufakushon, kaishin, ryuuin, honmou

satisfactory : juubun, ryoukou, kouchou, hakabakashii, juubun

satisfactory (an) : roku

satisfy oneself : yogaru

Satsuma porcelain : satsumayaki

saturated : bishobisho

saturated linework : shuuchuusen

saturation : houwa

Saturday : doyou, doyoubi, sabato

Saturday night special : satade-naitosupesharu

Saturn : sata-n

Saturn (planet) : dosei

sauce : dashijiru

Page 1475

sauce for dipping tempura : tsuyu

saucepan : nabe

saucer : ukezara

saucy : namaiki

sauerkraut : zauakurauto

sauna : sauna

saunter : shouyou

sauntering : haikai

saury : sanma

sausage : so-se-ji

saute : sote-

savage : banteki, banjin, ebisu, satsubatsu, banjin

savage (an) : yaban

savage dog : mouken

savage land : mikai

savage people : banmin

savage tribe : banzoku

savage valour : ban'yuu

savages : bani

savanna : sabanna, sabana

savannah : sougen

save : nozoite, kyou, nokosu, se-bu

save as (file) : shinkihokan

Save Our Souls : esuo-esu

saving : setsuyaku

Page 1476

savings : chokin, chochiku, tsumitate

savings box : chokinbako

savior : kyuusaisha

saviour : kyuuseishu

savory : koubashii, kanbashii

savoury egg custard : chawanmushi

saw : nokogiri

saw dust : ogakuzu

saw tooth : kyoshi

sawed-off (pants) : sundzumari

sawmill : mokkoujou

sax : sakkusu

saxophone : sakisohon, sakusofon, sakkusu, sakisofon

say : anou

say-not monkey : iwazaru

saying : rigen

saying goodbye : shikkei

saying in addition : fugen

saying in chorus : shouwa

saying the same thing : ikkudouon

saying too much : kagon

sayings : goroku

scabbard : saya

scabies : kaisen

scaffold : yagura, dotanba, ashiba

scaffold erector : tobi

Page 1477

scaffolding : marutaashiba

scalar : sukara-

scald : kashou, yakedo

scale : kuraitoru, shakudo, ba-nia, kibo, memori, suke-ru

scale (of fish) : uroko

scale (small) : shikake

scale merit : suke-rumeritto

scales : hakari

scales (balance) : tenbin

scales for weighing : tairyouki

scaling : suke-ringu

scaling factor : suke-ringufakuta-

scallion : nira

scallop : hotate, sukarappu, hotategai

scalp : touhi, teppen

scalp treatment : sukaruputori-tomento

scalpel : enjintou

scalper : dafuya

scam : nanpa

scamper away : issou

scampering : shissou

scampi : sukanpi

scan : sukyan

scan line (e.g. TV) : sousasen

scandal : fuseijiken, shuubun, gigoku, kaibun, sukyandaru

Page 1478

scandalous : sukyandarasu

scandalous scene : hyakkiyakou, hyakkiyagyou

Scandinavian : hokuoujin

Scandinavian countries : hokuoushokoku

scandium (Sc) : sukanjiumu

Scanlon plan : sukyanronhoushiki

scanner : sukyana, sukyana-

scanning : sukyaningu

scanning (e.g. TV) : sousa

scanties : sukyanti-

scanty : kashou, toboshii

scapegoat : suke-pugo-to

scapegrace : komarimono

scapula : kariganebone

scar : tsumeato, furukizu, kizuato, ato, soukon, soui

Scaramouche : sukaramu-shu

scarce : sukunai, tomoshii

scarcity : sukunage, futtei

scarcity of employment : shuushokunan

scarcity of goods : shinausu

scare : kyoukou

scarecrow : yaseppochi, kakashi

scarf : erimaki, suka-fu

scarlet : shoujouhi, suka-retto, shuiro, aka, shinku

scarlet carp : higai

scarlet fever : shoukounetsu

Page 1479

scat : sukyatto

scathing : tsuuretsu

scatology : sukatoroji-

scatter : gorogoro

scatterbrain : awatemono

scattered : barabara

scattered about : sanran

scattering : sanpatsu, hisan, kakusan, chirashi, risan

scenario : daihon, kyakuhon, shinario

scenario reading : hon'yomi

scenario writer : shinarioraita-

scene : keshiki, gamen, koukei, genba, bamen, joukei

scene-panel : kagamiita

scene of carnage : shura, shuranochimata, shuradou, shurajou

scene of the crime : genba

scene shifter : urakata

scenery : keikan, jokei, haikei, fuukei, keshiki

scenic beauty : sanshisuimei, fuukouzekka

scenic zone : fuuchichiku

scent : kaori, nioi

scent or perfume (vt) : niowasu

schedule : keikaku, ichiranhyou, sukeju-ru, kondate, teikoku

scheduled date : yoteibi

scheduler : sukeju-ra

scheduling : sukeju-ringu

Page 1480

schema : suki-ma, taii, she-ma, zukai

schematic : zukai

scheme : kakusaku, zushiki, suki-mu, kontan, bouryaku, kito

scheme of maneuver : kidoukeikaku

schemer : furukitsune, boushin, shigotoshi, sakushi, gunshi

scheming : haraguroi

scherzo : sukerutso

Schiller : shira-

schismatics : bunrishugisha

schizo : sukizo

schizoid person : shizoidoningen

schizophrenia : seishinbunretsushou

Schmidt camera : shumittokamera

schnapper : tai

scholar : gakkyuu, gakusha, shiju, gakushuusha

scholarly (an) : gakumonteki

scholarly bent of mind : gakushahada

scholarly principle : gakuri

scholarly publication : kenkyuuhappyou

scholarship : gakujutsu, gakushoku, shougakukin, sukarashippu

scholarship society : ikueikai

scholarship student : shougakusei, tokutaisei

school : bunka, kantori-suku-ru, suku-ru, mure, gakkou, ha

school (building) : gakusha

school (e.g. of ikebana) : ryuuha

school (of art) : ichiryuu

Page 1481

school (suf) : kou

school affairs : kyoumu

school age : gakurei, shuugakunenrei

school attendance : shuugaku

school badge : koushou

school building : kousha

school bus : suku-rubasu

school cap : seibou, gakubou

school child : shuugakujidou, gakudou

school color : suku-rukara-

school discipline : kouki

school district (area) : gakku

school doctor : koui

school dormitory : kishukusha

school entrance ceremony : nyuugakushiki

school expenses : gakushi, gakuhi

school fees : jugyouryou

school festival : gakuensai, gakusai

school flag : kouki

school for samurai children : hangaku

school for the blind : mougakkou

school for the blind and dumb : mouagakkou

school for the deaf : rouagakkou

school friend : gakuyuu

school gate : koumon

Page 1482

school lunch : kyuushoku

school of fish : gyogun

school of popular writing : tsuuzokubungaku

school purge : shukugaku

school register : gakuseki

school regulations : gakusoku, kousoku, kouki

school song : kouka

school work : gakka

school year : nendo

school zone : suku-ruzo-n

school) early : hayabike

schoolgirl : josei, jogakusei

schooling : suku-ringu

schoolmate : dousousei, kouyuu, suku-rume-to

schoolwork : gakugyou, kagyou

schooner : suku-na-

Schottky diode : shottoki-daio-do

Schubert : shu-beruto

sci-fi : kuusoukagakushousetsu

science : kagaku, rikei, gakujutsu, rika, saiensu

science ? : rikou

Science and Technology Agency : kagakugijutsuchou

science fiction : kuusoukagakushousetsu, esuefu, saiensufikushon

science of animal behaviour : esoroji-

science of classification : bunruigaku

scientific : kagakuteki, saientifikku

Page 1483

scientific attainments : gakushiki

scientific principle : gakuri

scientific society : gakkai

scientist : kagakusha, saientisuto

scientology : saientoroji-

scimitar : engetsutou

scintigram : shinchiguramu

scintillation camera : shinchire-shonkamera

scintillation camera (abbr) : shinchikamera

scion : kouin

scissors : hasami, sentou

scissors cut : shiza-katto

sclera : kyoumaku

sclerosis : kouka

scoffing : reiba

scolding : kuchikogoto, kogoto

scolding (oK) : shitta

scoop : suku-pu, sukoppu

scoop net : sadeami

scoop wheel : yousuisha

scooter : gentsuki, suku-ta-

scope : suko-pu, yochi, nanpa, han'i, kibo

scoping : suko-pingu

scopophilia : sukobofiria

scorch : yakekoge

Page 1484

scorching heat : shakunetsu

scorching sun : enten

score : sukoa, warifu, tensuu, tokuten

score (music) : gakufu, gosenfu

scoreboard : sukoabo-do

scorebook : sukoabukku

scorecard : sukoaka-do

scorer : sukoara-

scoring position : sukoaringupojishon

scorn : anadori, azakeri, keibetsu, bubetsu, choushou

scornful laugh : reishou

Scorpio : sasoriza

scorpion : sasori

Scotch : sukocchi

Scotch egg : sukocchieggu

Scotch tape : sukocchite-pu

Scotch terrier : sukocchiteria

Scotch tweed : sukocchitsui-do

Scotch whiskey : sukocchiuisuki-

Scotland : sukottorando

Scotland Yard : sukottorandoya-do

scotophobin : sukotofobin

Scott : sukotto

scoundrel : shitatakamono, akuto, akkan, kanjin, akutou

scour : togu, akuarai

scouring rush (plant) : tsukushi

Page 1485

scout : sukauto, sekkou

scout (army) : sekkoutai, sekkouhei

scout out : teisatsu

scouting line : zenshousen

scouting party : teisatsutai

scow : hirasokobune

scramble : sukuranburu

scramble race : sukuranburure-su

scrambled eggs : iritamago, sukuranburudoegguzu

scrambled eggs (abbr) : sukuranburueggu

scrambling for : waresakini

scrap : haiki, boro, kire, sukurappu, kuzu

scrap and build : sukurappuandobirudo

scrap iron : furugane, furutetsu

scrap metal : furutetsu, furugane

scrap of cloth : hagire

scrapbook : sukurappubukku, kirinukichou

scraper : sukure-pa-

scraping by : katsukatsu

scraps : kireppashi, kirehashi, kirinuki, tachikuzu

scraps (beef) : kiridashi

scratch : sukuracchi, kizu, surikizu, tsumeato, sakkashou

scratch hit : sukuracchihitto

scratch match : sukuracchimacchi

scratch noise : sukuracchinoizu

Page 1486

scratch player : sukuracchipure-ya-

scratch race : sukuracchire-su

scrawl : rakugaki

scrawny person : yaseppochi

scream : sakebigoe, himei, sakebi, zekkyou, kiai, kyoukan

screen : sukuri-n, shahei, kodate, kichou, zukku

screen (board) : mekakushi

screen door : amido

screen mode : sukuri-nmo-do

screen music : sukuri-nmyu-jikku

screen play : sukuri-npure-

screen process : sukuri-npurosesu

screen projection : jouei

screening : sukuri-ningu

screentone : sukuri-nto-n

screw : sukuriyu-, rasen, sukurixyu-, neji

screw (X) : manko

screw propeller : sukurixyu-puropera

screwball : sukurixyu-bo-ru

screwdriver : sukurixyu-doraiba-, doraiba-, nejimawashi

scribble : rakugaki, ranpitsu

scribbling : itazuragaki, hashirigaki

scribe : daisho, daishonin

scrimmage (football) : sukurime-ji

script : honsho, sukuriputo, genpon

script girl : sukuriputoga-ru

Page 1487

scripter : sukuriputa-

Scripture : sukuripucha-

scriptures : kyouten, seiten, kyouten, seisho

scroll : sukuro-ru

scroll or rolled sheet : makimono

scrollwork : karakusamoyou

scrotal (an) : innou

scrotum : innou

scrub : sukurabu

scruff of neck : erigami

scruffy : bankara

scrum : sukuramu

scrum half : sukuramuha-fu

scrummage : sukurame-ji

scruples : ginen

scrupulous : nyuunen, saishin, menmitsu, nen'iri

scrupulous (an) : shuutou, shuumitsu

scrutiny : kentou, shigeshige, ginmi

scuba : sukyu-ba

scuba diving : sukyu-badaibingu

scud : issou

scuffle : kakutou

scull : sukaru, kai

sculptor : choukou

sculpture : horimono, choukokujutsu, chouzou, choukoku

Page 1488

sculpture circles : choukokukai

sculptured group : gunzou

scum : kasu

scurvy : kaiketsubyou

scythe : gai

sea : watatsumi, umi, unabara

sea-devil (toad) : ankou

sea-front street : kaigandoori

sea-lane : shi-ren

sea (surface of) : kaimen

sea and air system : shi-andoeahoushiki

sea anemone : isoginchaku

sea bass : suzuki

sea bathing : kaisuiyoku

Sea Beam : shi-bi-mu

sea berth : shi-ba-su

sea bird : umidori, kaichou

sea bream : tai

sea breeze : shiokaze

Sea Chicken : shi-chikin

sea cucumber (gikun) : namako

sea god : kaijin

sea horse : tatsunootoshigo

sea level : kaimen

sea lion : ashika

sea of clouds : unkai

Page 1489

Sea of Japan : nihonkai

sea otter : rakko

sea pig : jugon

sea roar : shiosai

sea robber : kaizoku

sea route : kairo

sea shell : kaikaku

sea slug : namako

sea tang : konbu, kobu

sea trout : masu

sea urchin : uni, uni

sea urchin eggs : uni

seacoast : urabe

seafood : shi-fu-do, gyokairui, gyokai, uminosachi

seagull : kamome

seahorse : shi-ho-su

seajack : shi-jakku

seal : gokuin, han, inpan, shi-ru, natsuin, inshou, fuu

seal-engraving knife : intou

seal (animal) : azarashi

seal (used for signature) : hanko

seal box : inbako

seal case : inrou

seal engraver : inbanshi, inkokushi

seal engraving : inkoku

Page 1490

seal of approval : ken'in

seal stamp box : inbako

seal stamp pad : inniku, inchi

seal stock : inzai

Sealab : shi-rabu

sealed : fuuin

sealed letter : fuusho

sealing : chouin

sealing (document) : ounatsu

sealing (e.g. envelope) : mippuu

sealing hermetically : genpuu

seam : nuime, hougou, awaseme, tsugime, sou

seaman : kaiin

seamless : sankuchu-ru, shi-muresu

seamstress : saihoushi

seaport : kaikou

search : sousaku, sa-chi, asari, tansaku, sousa, tankyuu

search (by police) : tehai

search for a named suspect : shimeitehai

search tree : tansakugi

searcher : sa-cha-

searching : tanbou

searching examination : kyuumei

searching for gold : kinsagashi

searching for someone : hitosagashi

searching for the enemy : sakuteki

Page 1491

searchlight : sa-chiraito

Searle : sa-ru

Sears : shia-zu

Seasat : shi-satto

seashore : hama, isobe

seasickness : shi-shikku, funayoi

seaside : shi-saido, kaihin

seaside resort : shi-saidorizo-to

seaside school : shi-saidosuku-ru

season : kikou, jisetsu, kou, kisetsu, jiki, jibun

season's greetings : jigi

season (an) : youki

season (e.g. fruit : shun

season (sporting) : shi-zun

season for : desakari, dezakari

season in : shi-zun'in

season off : shi-zun'ofu

season sale : shi-zunse-ru

season stock : shi-zunsutokku

season ticket : teikiken

seasonal (an) : kisetsuteki

seasonal articles : kiwamono

seasonal changing of clothes : koui, koromogae, koromogae

seasonal winds : kisetsufuu

seasonal word (in haiku) : kigo

Page 1492

seasoned : roukou

seasoned lumber : kansouzai

seasoned tofu : iridoufu

seasoning : kayaku, shioaji, anbai, shiokagen, kami, ajitsuke

seat : seki, za, zaseki, koshikake, chakuseki, shi-to

seat belt : shi-toberuto

seat cover : shi-tokaba-

seat knock : shi-tonokku

seat of honor : jouza, shouza, kamiza

seat warmer : shi-touxo-ma-

seating : shuuyou

seating chart : zasekihyou

Seatopia : shi-topia

seats for the public : bouchouseki, kaiseki

Seattle : shiatoru

seawater bath : kaisuiyoku

seawater baths : kaisuiyokujou

seaweed : kaisou, wakame, mo, sourui, kaisou

seaworthiness : ryouhasei

secant (in trigonometry) : kassen

secant (trig) : seikatsu

secession : ridatsu, dattai

secession from a party : buntou

seclude oneself : tojikomoru

secluded : okumatte

secluded life : insei, intaiseikatsu

Page 1493

secluded place : yuukyou, yuusuikyou

seclusion : yuukyo, intai, inton

seclusion from the world : tonsei

second : niban, kaizoe, shunkan, daini

second-class (mail) : nishu

second-class cruiser : otsujun

second-degree relative : nitoushin

second-hand : shiyouzumi, chuuko

second-hand books : furuhon

second-hand goods : furudougu

second-hand opinion : ukeuri

second-rate : ninomachi, niryuu

second (60th min) : byou

second (in a race) : nichaku

second (in a series) : nibanme

second (plaster) coat : nakanuri

second accession to the throne : chouso, juuso

Second Advent : saikourin, sairai, sairin

second arrow : ninoya

second base : sekando, nirui

second baseman : niruishu

second best (a-no) : jizen

second bloom : kaerizaki, kaerizaki

second blooming : nidozaki

second business : kengyou

Page 1494

second calamity : saihen

second change : saihen

second childhood : honkegaeri, mouroku

second class : koujin, nitou

Second Coming : sairin

second coming : sairai

second cousin : mataitoko, futaitoko, saijuukeitei

second crop : nibankari, nibansaku, atosaku, urasaku

second daughter : jijo

second day of the month : futsuka

second defeat : saihai

second door from here : matadonari

second draft : saian

second edition : juuhan, saihan

second elder brother : jikei

second fiddle : koujin

second floor : nikai

second floor front room : omotenikai

second generation : nisei

second grade : chuutou

second half : kouhan

second half of the fiscal year : shimoki

second hand (of clock) : byoushin

second hand bookstore : furuhon'ya

second hand citation : magobiki

second helping : okawari

Page 1495

second imprisonment : saifukueki

second in command : jishou, fukushou

second in rank : kinoto

second level (company etc.) : jun'oote

second lieutenant : shoui

second lieutenant (J) : san'i

second marriage : saikon, tenka, saien

second mortgage : nibanteitou, nijuuteitou

second offender : saihansha

second offense : saihan

second part : chuuhen

second person : futarime

second person (gram) : nininshou

second place : jii, nii

second plan : saian

second postscript : sanshin

second prize : nitoushou

second proof : saikou

second punitive expedition : saisei

second quantisation (physics) : dainiryoushika

second rank : jii

second revised edition : saiteihan

second sign of Chinese zodiac : ushi

second son : jinan, jinanbou

second star of the evening : nibanboshi

Page 1496

second string players (sports) : nigun

second third of a month : chuujun

second time : saido, saitei

second volume : chuuhen

second watch : nikou

second wife : atogama, gosai, nidozoi

secondarily : nigitekini

secondary : nijiteki, fukujiteki, futai, fukugi, ninotsugi

secondary cause : fukuin

secondary disease : yobyou

secondary education : chuutoukyouiku

secondary effect : fukusayou, yoha

secondary memory : nijikioku

secondary rainbow : fukuniji

secondary reading : heidoku

secondary residence : bettaku

secondary retainer : matagerai

secondary school : chuutougakkou

secondary teachers : chuutoukyouin

secondhand : furu, chuuburu

secondhand article : demono

secondhand book : kohon, furubon

secondhand car : chuukosha

secondhand clothing : furugi

secondhand goods : chuukohin, kobutsu, kodougu, furumono

secondhand store : furudouguya

Page 1497

secondly : tsuide

seconds (in a fight) : sukedachi

secrecy : kimitsu, naimitsu, kakushidate, himitsu, naishou

secret : kakushigoto, kyuusho, naibun, hitoshirenu, okunote

secret (a-no) : naishou, naibun

secret account : uchikanjou

secret affections : okabore

secret art : hijutsu

secret ceremony : higi

secret charity : intoku

secret conference : naigi

secret feud : antou

secret formula : hiden, hihou

secret government business : uchizata

secret hot spring : hitou

secret information : mikkoku, naihou

secret intention : shitagokoro

secret investigation : naitan, naitei

secret language : ingo

secret look : kaimamiru

secret manoeuvering : an'yaku

secret manoeuvers : anyaku

secret medicine : hiyaku

secret name : urana

secret of immortality : senjutsu

Page 1498

secret of success in life : shoseijutsu

secret orders : mitsurei

secret path : uramichi

secret place : chibu

secret process : hihou

secret promise : yuukei

secret purpose : tashin

secret religious transmissions : mikkyou

secret report to the emperor : naisou

secret room : misshitsu

secret savings : hesokuri, hesokurigane

Secret Service : shi-kurettosa-bisu

secret skills : okunote

secret story : hiwa

secret talk : naishobanashi

secret treaty : naiyaku

secret understanding : naiou, naitsuu

secret withdrawal : kakushihikidashi

secretarial office : hishoshitsu

secretariat : jimukyoku

secretariat-general : jimusoukyoku

secretary : shuji, shoki, jimukan, sanji

secretary-general : jimusouchou, souchou

secretary (government) : choukan

secretary (private) : hisho

Secretary of State : kokumuchoukan

Page 1499

secretion : bunpibutsu, bunpitsueki, bunpi, bunpitsu

secretly : hisokani, hisokani, kossori, sotto

secrets : hiou, ougi

sect : shuuha, bunpa, kyouha, mappa, gakuha, shuumon

sect founder : shuuso

sectarianism : bunpashugi

section : setsu, ka, chiku, kukaku, kubun, ku, tou, ikkaku

section (in drawing) : setsudanmen

section (mil) : han

section (of track : kukan

section chief : kachou

section manager : kachou

section of village (suf) : aza

section staff : kain

section system (companies) : kasei

sectional drawing : setsudanzu

sectionalism : bunpashugi

sectioning : sekushoningu

sector : chiku, sekuta

secular affairs : zokumu

secular life : zokkai

secular name : zokumyou, zokumei

secular surname (a priest's) : zokusei

secularism : sezokushugi

secularization : zokka, sezokuka, genzoku

Page 1500

secundina : atozan

secure : tegatai, kakuho, genjuu

secured claims : hitanposaikengaku

securing rights and profits : kyouji

securities : shouken

securities exchange : shoukentorihikijo

security : hoshou, antai, kyouko, hikiate, sekyuriti-, hoshou

security guard : shuei

security hole : sekyuritiho-ru

security money : hoshoukin

sedan : sedan

sedative : chinseizai, chintsuuzai

sediment : chinsa, enchin

seduction : kowaku, kouin

seductive : nayamashii

sedulously : akuseku

see-not monkey : mizaru

see-say policy : shi-so-porishi-

see-through look : shi-suru-rukku

see below 10 : tenbin

see column below : ransanshou

see the following table(s) : kahyousanshou

see through : kanpa

see what happens! : zamawomiro

see you tomorrow (id) : jaamataashita

seed : za-men, shi-do, mi, shushi, tane

Page 1501

seed-plot : naedoko

seedbed : naedoko

seedling : naegi

seedlings : shubyou

seedy : misuborashii

seedy-looking : hinsou

seeing : kenzan

seeing (hum : haiken

seeing an emperor off : housou

seeing at a distance : bouen

seeing eye dog : moudouken

Seeing Eye dog ("eye mate") : aime-to

seeing off ? : sougei

seeing one off : miokuri

seeing through : toushi, kanshu

seek : gyou, kikyuu, shi-ku

seeking employment : kyuushoku

seeking for truth : kyuudou

seeming : sou, uwabe, misekake

seer : senkensha, senkakusha

seesaw : shi-so-, shi-so-asobi

seesaw game : shi-so-ge-mu

seething : futtou

segment : seppen, yuminari, bun, segumento

segment (of worm) : kansetsu

Page 1502

segmentation : segumente-shon

segregation : kakuri, bunritsu

Seidel : zaideru

Seiko : seiko-

seine : hikiami

seine (oK) : hikiami

seismic mineral exploration : jishintankou

seismograph : jishinkei

seismologist : jishingakusha

seismology : jishingaku

seismometer : jishinkei

seized property : sashiosaehin

seizing : shouaku

seizure : oushuu, hokaku, daho, sashiosae, yokodori, hosoku

seldom : sukunai

seldom (neg v) : metta

select : serekuto, tokusen

selected range : taishouhan'i

selection : serekushon, sentei, bassui, senbetsu, saitaku

selection (author) : jisen

selection (natural) : touta

selection for hight office : jinzaitouyou

selective : sentakushi

selector : serekuta

selenium (Se) : seren

self : jiga, jiko, shuga, serufu, ware

Page 1503

self-abandonment : jiboujiki

self-abasement : hige

self-abhorrence : jikoken'o

self-advertisement : baimei

self-centered : jibunkatte

self-centred : kojinteki

self-checking : jikokensa

self-checking system : jikoshindanshisutemu

self-condemnation : jiseki

self-confidence : ikuji, jishin

self-conscious : jikaku

self-consciousness : jiishiki

self-contradiction : jikadouchaku

self-control : tsutsushimi, jishuku

self-defence : seitoubouei

self-defence force : jieitai

self-defense : jiei, bouei

self-depreciation : hige

self-determination of peoples : minzokujiketsu

self-diagnosis : jikokensa

self-diagnosis system : jikoshindanshisutemu

self-discipline : shuuyou, jishuku

self-effacement : muga, sanmai

self-employed : jiei

self-evident : jimei

Page 1504

self-evident truth : kouri, jimeinori

self-examination : jisei

self-governing body : jichitai

self-government : jichi

self-hatred : jikoken'o

self-important : hitoriyogari

self-indulgence : houjuu

self-indulgent pleasure : yuutou

self-interest : riko

self-interested : samoshii

self-introduction : jikoushoukai, nanori, jikoshoukai

self-justified : dokuzen

self-made : jiriki

self-motion : jidou

self-possessed : yuuyou, taizen

self-praise : warebome, jigajisan, jisan

self-propelled artillery : jisouhou

self-protection : goshin, hoshin

self-recommendation : jisen

self-reliance : jiritsu

self-renunciation : muga, jikogisei

self-respect : jison, jisonshin, ikuji, shikiken, kenshiki

self-restraint : sessei

self-righteousness : dokuzen

self-righting toy : okiagarikoboshi

self-sacrifice : jikogisei

Page 1505

self-sacrificing person : tokushika

self-sacrificing service : hikyuu

self-satisfied : hitoriyogari

self-seeking : samoshii

self-service : serufusa-bisu

self-study : dokugaku, jishuu, dokushuu

self-styled : jishou

self-sufficiency : jikyuujisoku, sondai

self-support : jikatsu, dokuritsu, jikyuu

self-supporting : jiei

self-taught : garyuu

self-taught manner : jikoryuu

self-teaching : dokushuu

self-torturing : jigyakuteki

self-will : gai

self adjoint (math) : jikokyouyaku

self approved plan : otemori

self consolation : jii

self control : kokki

self denial : kokki

self derision : jichou

self dual (math) : jikosoutsui

self first : waresakini

self interest : gari

self portrait : jigazou

Page 1506

self suggestion : jikoanji

selfish : rikoteki, jikochuushin, samoshii

selfish (an) : shiiteki

selfish (id) : mushigaii, mushinoii

selfish (very) : jibunkatte

selfish person : garigari

selfishness : kimama, shii, garigari, gajou, gayoku

selfishness (an) : wagamama, wagamama

selflessness : bouga, muga

sell : sabaki

seller : sera-, hanbaisha, urite

selling : hanbai, ko

selling (real-estate) lots : bunjou

selling by the piece : kiriuri

selling cheaply : yasuuri

selling directly : chokubai

selling on credit : kakeuri

selling operation : uriope, uriopere-shon

selling price : hanbainedan, dekine

selling separately : wakeuri, bunbai

semantic : semantikku

semantics : semantikkusu, imiron, semantikusu

semaphore : semafoa, semafo, shingouki, shingou

semen : superuma, karupisu, sa-men, seieki, aieki

semi : nakaba

semi- : jun

Page 1507

semi-final : junkesshou

semi-governmental : hankanhanmin

semi-independent : handokuritsu

semi-invalid : hanbyounin

semi-major axis : hanchoukei

semi-official (a-no) : hankanhanmin

semi-trailer : oogatatorakku

semi-transparent (a-no) : hantoumei

semi circle : han'en

semiannually : hannengotoni

semicentennial : gojuunensai

semicircle : hangetsugata, hanshuu, hangetsu, hantsuki, hanrin

semicircular (a-no) : han'enkei

semicircular canals : sanhankikan

semicivilized : hankai

semicolon : semikoron

semiconductor : semikondakuta, handoutai

semicursive style (of kanji) : gyousho

semidarkness : yuumei

semifeudalism : hanhoukensei

semifinals : junkesshousen

semiliquid : hanryuudoutai

seminal : zemina-ru

seminal vesicle : seinou

seminar : semina-, semina, zemi

Page 1508

seminar room : kenkyuushitsu

seminude : hanratai

semiofficial : hankanteki

semiofficial paper : hankanpou

semipermanent : han'eikyuuteki

semiprecious stones : hankiseki

semiprocessed goods : hanseihin, hankakouhin

semiskilled worker : hanjukurenkou

semivoiced sound : handakuon

semivowel : hanboin

Senate : jouin

senate (Roman) : genrouin

senator : jouingiin

send : sendo, haken

send-off : yosenkai, soubetsu

send a request : youkyuusoushin

send for : shou

send specially : tokuha

sender : sashidashinin

sender (of a present) : okurinushi

sender (side of transaction) : teikyougawa

sending : hassou, soushutsu, soufu

sending ahead : senken

sending and receiving : souju

sending back : hensou

sending money : soukin

Page 1509

senile (an) : roujinsei

senile decay : rousui

senility : rousui, rourei, mouroku

senior : meue, toshiue, chourou, toshikasa, shinia, uwayaku

senior's role : toshiyoriyaku

senior (at work or school) : senpai

senior apprentice : anideshi

Senior chief engineer : shukankenkyuuin

senior envoy : seishi

Senior Executive Manager : jigyoubuchou

senior high school : koutougakkou, koukou

senior high school student : koukousei

Senior Manager : tantoubuchou

senior members : senninsha

senior officer : senninshoukou

senior official : senninsha

senior schoolmate : anideshi

senior staff (id) : hijikakeisu

senior statesman : juushin

seniority : jouseki, senshin, kosan, nenchou, sennin

seniority by length of service : nenkoujoretsu

seniority rule : nenkouseido

seniors : korou

sensation : sense-shon, kimi, kimochi, kanshoku, kankaku

sensation of cold : reikaku

Page 1510

sensational : sense-shonaru, senjou

sense : sacchi, kankaku, nen, chie, kanji, kansei, oboe

sense (e.g. sensor) : kenshutsu

sense of balance : heikoukankaku

sense of defeat : haibokukan

sense of direction : houkoukannen

sense of duty : giri

sense of equilibrium : heikoukankaku

sense of justice : seigikan

sense of language : gokan

sense of nostalgia : boukyounonen

sense of pressure : akkaku

sense of sight : shikaku

sense of sound : onkan

sense of taste : mikaku

sense of touch : kanshoku

sense of virtue : teisoukannen

sense of weight : juuryoukankaku

senseless : ishikifumei

senses : ishiki

sensibility (an) : binkan

sensible : kigakiku, kinokiita

sensing element : henkanshi

sensitive : shinkeigasurudoi, shinkeinosurudoi

sensitive (to) : binkan

sensitive to heat : atsugari

Page 1511

sensitiveness : eikan, eibin, kansei

sensitivity : kanjusei, kansei, kando, shinkei

sensitivity to cold : hieshou, samugari

sensitization : kankou

sensor : sensa-, sensa, kanchiki

sensual (an) : kannouteki

sensuality : koushoku

sentence : kei, senkoku, bunshou, kou, bun, hanketsu, ku

sentence in English : eibun

sentence in Japanese : wabun

sentence pattern : bunkei

sentence structure : koubun

sentiment : kokimi, kanjou, joushu, kanshou

sentimental : amattarui

sentimental (an) : senchimentaru

sentimental novel : amaishousetsu

sentimentality : kanshou

sentinel : eihei

separable : kabun

separate : katsu, hanasu, bekko, bekko

separate account : betsukanjou

separate building : betsudou, betsumune

separate case : bekken

separate cover : betsubin

separate house : bekko

Page 1512

separate jurisdiction : bunkatsu

separate mail : bessou, betsubin

separate paragraph : bekkou

separate peace : tandokukouwa

separate post : betsubin

separate room : besshitsu, besseki, betsuma

separate shipment : bessou

separate volume : bekkan, bessatsu, bunsatsu, tankoubon

separately : kokoni, ichiichi, hitotsuhitotsu, betsubetsu

separating words with spaces : wakachigaki

separation : rikaku, betsuri, bunritsu, kairi, fuufuwakare

separation (legal) : bekkyo

separation from the world : kanka

separatists : bunrishugisha

separator : bunriki

separatory funnel : bun'ekiro-to

sepia : sepia

seppuku : seppuku

September : kugatsu

September (obs) : nagatsuki

septic tank : kumitori

Septuagint : shichijuunin'yaku

septum : hanappashira, hanabashira, chuukaku

sequel : yoha, kouhen

sequel (of a story) : yodan

sequence : shi, rinban, junjo, shi-kensu, ji, shi-kuensu

Page 1513

sequence of events : ikisatsu

sequencer : shi-kensa-, shi-kensa

sequential : shi-kensharu

sequestered : yuujaku

sera : sera

sera) : keserasera

Serbia : serubia, surobenia

serenade : serena-do, serena-de

serene : seion, seirou, seichou

serene as the sky and the sea : tenkuukaikatsu

serenity : heisei, reisei, shizukesa

serf : noudo

serge : sa-ji

sergeant : santougunsou, sa-janto, gunsou

sergeant (J) : sansou

sergeant first class : ittougunsou

sergeant first class (J) : nisou

sergeant major : joukyuusouchou

sergeant major (J) : souchou

serial : shiriaru, rensaishousetsu, renzoku

serial collisions (of cars) : tamatsuki

serial communication : shiriarutsuushin

serial murders : renzokusatsujin

serial number : tooshibangou, ikkanbangou

serial printer : shiriarupurinta-

Page 1514

serial story : rensai

serial transmission : shiriarudensou

serialization : rensai

serialize : shiriaraizu

serialized novel : rensaishousetsu

sericultural equipment : sangu

sericulture : yousan, sangyou

sericulture industry : sanshigyou

series : shiri-zu, keiretsu

series-wound : chokumaki

series (e.g. electrical) : chokuretsu

series (math) : kyuusuu

series (of publications) : sousho

series of battles : rensen, sengunbanba

series of defeats : renpai

series of digits : bangou

series of victories : renshou

serif : serifu

serious : omoomoshii, hidoi, shiriasu, omoi, majime, gen

serious (illness) (an) : juutoku

serious abrasion : surikarashi

serious cases (of illness) : juushourei

serious consideration : juushi

serious crime : juuzai, juuka

serious depression : kikyoku

serious drama : shiriasudorama

Page 1515

serious illness : juushou, juubyou, juukan

serious look : magao

serious poverty : hinku

serious wound : itade, juushou

serious wound or injury : omode

seriously : joudannuki, shimijimito

seriously ill : juutai

seriousness : genshuku, hongoshi, shinmenmoku, honki, juudaisei

seriousness (an) : shinken

sermon : sekkyou

serpent : hebi

serration : kyoshi

serum : kessei, men'ekikessei

servant : kerai, tou, houkounin, dou, dorei, shiyounin

servant (of God) : shimobe

servant (of the people) : houshisha

servant girl : kahi

servants : gejogenan

servants' kitchen : shimodaidokoro

servants' registry : keian

serve : sa-bu, gon, kin

serve (a meal) : kyou

serve point : sa-bupointo

serve up : henjou

server : sa-ba, sa-ba-

Page 1516

serves you right! (id) : zamawomiro

service : tsutome, houshi, houkou, kinmu, roumu, senmu, kiyo

service (restaurant : kyakushoubai

service a la carte : ippinryouri

service area : sa-bisueria

service car : sa-bisuka-

service girl : sa-bisuga-ru

service in the first reserve : yobieki

service line : hikikomisen

service record : kinmujisseki

service room : sa-bisuru-mu

service station : sa-bisusute-shon

service sword : guntou

service wire : hikikomisen

service yard : sa-bisuya-do

serviceable : tsukaeru

services : kouken, kourou

servile : ijiiji

servile looks : reishoku

servile submission : kutsujuu

servility : hikutsu

serving : shusshi, mori

serving (food) : settai

serving a master : shuumochi, shumochi

sesame (seeds) : goma

sesame and salt : gomashio

Page 1517

sesame oil : gomaabura

session : sesshon, kaigi

session (of a legislature) : kaiki

set : soroi, setto, to, kasane, futa, tsui, kumi

set-back : teiton

set-up : taisei

set (math) : shuugou

set fire to : houka, tenka

set meal : teishoku

set of staggered shelves : chigaidana

set of teeth : hanarabi, hanami

set of three : sankumi, sanpukutsui, mikumi, mitsugumi

set one's teeth on edge : hanoukuyouna

set terms : kirikoujou

setback : zasetsu, satetsu

setting : haikei, settingu

setting (e.g. of novel) : bamen

setting (of a hen) : subiki

setting (of music) : sakkyoku

setting (of the sun) : iri

setting an example : suihan

setting hen : sudori

setting off (on a trip) : tabidachi

setting out again : denaoru

setting out at night : yodachi

Page 1518

setting prices : nebumi

setting sail : idebune, debune, defune

setting sun : banshou, yuuhi, sekiyou, shayou, irihi

setting to work : shieki, kikou

settle : chinkou

settled : ittei, sumi, ikketsu

settlement : teijuu, kyoudoujuutaku, seisan, matomari, kaiketsu

settlement (of affairs) : atoshimatsu

settlement date : kijitsu

settlement day : kanjoubi

settlement of accounts : kessan

settlement out of court : jidan, naisai

settler : kaitakusha

settling : shuushuu

settling on : sakutei

Setuhiro (pn : setsuhiro

setup : settoappu

seven : sebun, nanatsu, shichi

seven-and-five-syllable meter : shichigochou

Seven-Eleven : sebun'irebun

seven-ply : nanae

seven-stringed koto : shichigenkin

seven-week mourning period : chuuin

seven days : nanuka, nanoka

Seven Deities of Good Luck : shichifukujin

seven lives : shichishou

Page 1519

seven to three (chances) : shichibusanbu

sevenfold : nanae

seventeen : juunana, juushichi, sevunti-n

seventh anniversary of a death : shichikaiki, shichinenki

seventy : shichijuu, nanajuu

seventy percent polished rice : shichibudzuki

several : iku, kukutaru

several (a-no) : bekko, machimachi

several (boats) : suuseki

several (objects) : suuko

several (pref) : sho

several animals : suuhiki

several boats : suusekinofune

several day period : suujitsukan

several days later : suujitsugo

several hundreds : suuhyaku

several million years : suuokunen

several months : suukagetsu

several people : suunin, suumei

several seconds : suubyou

several sheets (flat objects) : suumai

several volumes (books) : suusatsu

several years : suunen

severally : wakarewakareni, kuchiguchini, betsubetsuni

severance : setsudan

Page 1520

severe : kibishii, omoi, hidoi, omotai, teitai, setsujitsu

severe (an) : karetsu, genkaku, tsuuretsu

severe (intense) cold : kokkan

severe criticism : kokuhyou

severe earthquake : kyoushin, gekishin

severe fight : gekisen

severe heat : gekisho

severe punishment : genka, genbatsu, kokkei, genkei

severe winter : gentou

severely : genni, hishihishi, shitatakani, sanzan

severely criticised : tsurushiage

severely wounded person : juushousha

severing of connections : enkiri

severity : gekijin, gekijin, shiretsu, genkoku, kakoku

severity (quake) : kando

severity cruelty : kakoku

sewage : gesui, osui

sewer : gesuidou, koukyo

sewer pipe : gesuikan, benkan

sewerage : gesui, haieki

sewing : nuimono, shitate, shitatemono, nui, saihou

sewing box : haribako

sewing kit : so-ingusetto

sewing needle : nuibari

sex : sei, seibetsu, seiteki, bouji

sex appeal : iroke

Page 1521

sex change : seitenkan

sex difference : seisa

sex education : seikyouiku

sex life : seiseikatsu

sex urge : seitekishoudou

sexism : joseisabetsu

sextant : rokubungi

sextuplets : mutsugo

sexual : seiteki

sexual attraction to children : rorikon

sexual desire : seiyoku, jouyoku

sexual drive : seitekishoudou

sexual fluids : aieki

sexual frigidity : fukanshou

sexual harassment (abbr) : sekuhara

sexual intercourse : kousetsu, majiwari, seikou, sekkusu

sexual intercourse (X) : omanko, omeko

sexual love : seiai

sexual maniac : irokichigai

sexual maturation : seiseijuku

sexual organ : seishokuki

sexual passion : shikijou, inshin

sexual union : kougou

sexually flattering clothing : bodikon

sexually transmitted disease : karyuubyou

Page 1522

sexy : iroppoi, seiteki, kannouteki

sexy (an) : sekushi-

SF : esuefu

SFX (from tokushu satsuei) : tokusatsu

shabby : boro-, iyashii, wabishii, misuborashii

shabby clothes : akui, heii

shack : karigoya

shackles : kase, ashikase, sokubaku, ashikase

shad (type of fish) : kohada

shade : she-do, kage, meian, kage, kage, shakou, kasa

shade (of colour) : noutan

shade of difference : kinshousa

shade of tree : kokage

shades of evening : yain

shades of night : yashoku, yaan

shades of the dead : meikyou

shading : in'ei, she-dingu

shading off : bokashi

shadow : kumori, kage, shadou, bikou, kage, shado-, anei

shadow cabinet : shado-kyabinetto

shadow figure : kageboushi

shadow picture : kagee

shadow pitching : shado-picchingu

shadow stripe : shado-sutoraipu

shadow warrior (Kurosawa film) : kagemusha

shadowboxing : shado-bokushingu

Page 1523

shadowing : shadouingu

shadowy : soubou

shady glasses : kuromegane

shaft : jiku, enchuu, shinbou, shafuto

shaggy carpet : shagi-ka-petto

shaggy dog : bou, mukuinu

shaggy hair : bou, mukuge

shake : yurasu, she-ku, yusuburu, yusaburu

shake-up : koutetsu

shake hands : she-kuhando

shake someone awake : yusuriokosu, yuriokosu

shaker : she-ka-

shakes : okan

shaking : buruburu, douyou

shaking with excitement : mushaburui

Shakyamuni : shaka

shale oil : she-ruoiru

shallot : esharotto, sharotto

shallow : uwacchoushi, asai

shallow bowl : ban

shallow cleverness : sarudzie

shallow learning : koujinogaku

shallow sea : senkai

shallow thinker : fukakumono

shallow view : senken, senken

Page 1524

shallowness : senpaku

shallows : se, asase

sham : magai, esemono, ese, ganbutsu, nise, giji, giji

sham examination : mogishiken

shaman : sha-man

shamanism : sha-manizumu

shame : fumenboku, fumeiyo, shuuchishin, akahaji, haji

shameful : mittomonai, niganigashii, asamashii, nasakenai

shameful sight : shuutai

shameless : atsukamashii, zuuzuushii, zubutoi

shameless (an) : kouganmuchi

shameless person : surekkarashi

shamelessly : shaashaa

shamelessness : atsukawa

shamisen : shamisen, samisen

shampoo : shanpu-, senpatsu

shampooing in the morning : asashan

Shanghai (China) : shanhai

Shangri-la : shangurira

Shangti : joutei

shank : shanku

Shannon : shanon

Shaolin (in Ch) : shorin

shape : tatazumai, katachidzukuru, kakkou, katachi, kata

shape-of-the-mind fist : keiiken

shape-up : she-puappu, sheipuappu

Page 1525

shape (suf) : jou

shape of the mouth : kuchimoto

Shape up! : iikagennishinasai

shaped charge : shikouseibakuyaku

shapeless : bukakkou

shapely : sukkiri

share : shea, kabu, kyouyuu, wakemae, wakemae, haitou, bun

share an umbrella : aiaigasa

share index) : nikkei

share of expenses : buntankin

shared : shea-do

shareholder : kabunushi

sharers of a room : doubou

shares : kuchisuu, kuchikazu

shareware : sheauxea

sharing : shearingu, bunpai, wakedori, atamawari, wake

sharing a room : doubou

sharing a theater box : warikomi

sharing living quarters : zakkyo

sharing one's lot with another : ichirentakushou

sharing the bed : doukin

sharing with : tomoni

shark : fuka, wanizame, same

shark skin : sha-kusukin

sharp : surudoi, setsuzentaru, togatta, sha-pu, hyoujin

Page 1526

sharp ? : kiremono

sharp (music) : eikigou

sharp drop : kyuuraku

sharp eye : issekigan

sharp fall : kyuuraku

sharp high voice : kangoe

sharp lookout : gentan

sharp pain : gekitsuu, gekitsuu

sharp parting remark : sutezerifu, sutekotoba

sharp pencil : sha-pupenshiru

sharp practice : kankei

sharp rise : kyuutou, boutou

sharp sighted : mezatoi

sharp sword : wazamono

sharp sword (literary) : kaitou

sharp) taste : karami

sharpen : saku, togu

sharpened sword : sanjakunoshuusui

sharpener : sha-puna-

sharply : kakuzento

sharpness : eiri

sharpness (an) : eibin

sharpness (of a sword) : kireaji

sharpshooter : sogekihei

shave : tei

shave (leather) : saku

Page 1527

shaved ice : koorisui, koori, koorimizu

shaven head : enro, bouzuatama

shaver : she-ba-

shaving : she-bingu

shaving cream : she-bingukuri-mu

shaving foam : she-bingufo-mu

shaving lotion : she-binguro-shon

shavings : kezurikuzu

shawl : sho-ru

she : kanojo, senpou, anokata, doushi, aitsu, anohito

she-devil : kijo

sheaf : taba

shear : sendan, kai

shear stability : sendan'anteisei

shearing : sensai, sendan

shearing machine : sensaiki

sheath : shi-su

sheath of tendon : kenshou

sheath silhouette : shi-sushiruetto

shed : naya, koya, karigoya

shed leaves : rakuyou

shedding : dappi

sheep : muton, hitsuji

sheep's clothing : bakenokawa

sheep bend (knot) : hitoetsugi

Page 1528

sheep breeder : bokuyousha

sheep farming : bokuyou

sheepman : bokuyousha

sheer : tannaru

sheer cliff : byoubuiwa

sheet : shikifu, shi-to, shi-tsu

sheet-like waterfall : shirataki

sheet feeder : shi-tofi-da

sheet metal : bankin, nobegane

sheet pile : shi-topairu

sheeting : shikifu

sheik dollar : she-kudara-

shell : kawa, kaigara, kai, kai, tama, sheru, koki-ru

shell-script : sherusukuriputo

shell (i.e. of a pea) : saya

shell gathering (at low tide) : shiohigari

shell money (ancient) : baika

shell mound : kaidzuka

shellfish : kairui, kai, kai

shellfish poison : kaidoku

shelling : hougeki

shelter : hogo, sheruta-, toku, shinogiba

shelter of the mountains : yamakage

sheltered trench : fukushagou

shelve : mokusatsu

shelves : tana

Page 1529

shelving : nigiritsubushi, tanaage

sheol : meifu

shepherd : kainushi, shepa-do, bokujin, hitsujikai, bokudou

shepherd's check : shepa-dochekku

shepherdess : hitsujikai

sherbert : koorigashi

sherbet : sha-betto

sheriff : sherifu

Sherlockian : sha-rokkian

Sherpa : sherupa

sherry : sheri-, sheri-shu

shield : tate, shi-rudo, toku

shield method : shi-rudokouhou

shift : shifuto, koutai

shift (of workmen) : koutaiin

shift down : shifutodaun

shift dress : shifutodoresu

shift in (SI) : shifutoin

shift key : shifutoki-

shift out (SO) : shifutoauto

shift system : koutaisei

shifting gears : hensoku

shin : benkeinonakidokoro, mukouzune, sune

shin guards : suneate

Shinagawa Prince Hotel (abbr) : shinapuri

Page 1530

shinbone : keikotsu

shine up : migakiageru

Shingon : shingon

Shingon (archaic) (Budd.) : shingon

shining : shainingu

shinkansen : shinkansen

Shinto : shintou

Shinto-Buddhist amalgamation : ryoubushintou

Shinto flute : hichiriki

Shinto god : ujigami

Shinto or Buddhist prayer : gangake, gandate

Shinto paper offerings : taima

Shinto priest : kannushi, shinkan

Shinto ritual prayer : norito

Shinto shrine : omiya, jinguu, jinja, yashiro

ship : fune, senpaku, shippu, fune

ship's arrival : nyuusen, irifune, iribune

ship's bottom : sentei, funazoko

ship's captain : senchou

ship's draft : saikakissui

ship's harbor charges : nyuukouryou

ship's lamp : sentou

ship's log : koukainisshi

ship's outfit : gisou

ship's side : gensoku

ship-borne plane : kansaiki

Page 1531

ship air system : shippueahoushiki

Ship American Policy : shippuamerikan

shipbuilding : zousen

shipmates : doushuu

shipment : shidashi

shipowner : senshu

shipper : ninushi

shipping : fune, unsou, shukka, unsou, hassou

shipping company : unsougaisha

shipping expenses : unchin

shipping out : ishutsu

shipwreck : nanpasen, nanpa, kainan, sounan, nansen

Shirokiya (department store) : shirokiya

shirring : sha-ringu

shirt : shatsu, waishatsu

shirt blouse : shatsuburausu

shish-kebabs : shishikababu

shit : daiben, kuso, baba, unko, unchi

Shitamachi : shitamachi

shiver : zotto, zokuzoku

shivering : miburui, furue

shivering with cold or fear : buruburu

shoal : asase, tooasa, se

shock : dageki, shougeki, kyougaku, shindou, shingai

shock (grain) : tabanetsumu

Page 1532

shock absorber : shokkuabuso-ba-, kanshouki

shock action : shoudoukoui

shock theory : shokkuseori-

shock troops : kakutousenbutai

shock wave : shougekiha

shocked speechless : otaota

shocker : shokka-

shocking : shokkingu

shoe-making : seika

shoe last : kutsugata

shoe polish : kutsuzumi

shoe polishing : kutsumigaki

shoe rack (in genkan) : getabako

shoe repair : kutsunaoshi

shoe sole : kutsuzoko

shoe store : kutsuya, kutsuzure

shoe stretcher : kutsugata

shoehorn : kutsubera

shoelace : kutsuhimo

shoemaker : kutsuya

shoes : hanka, shu-zu, hangutsu, kutsu, dosoku

shoeshine : kutsumigaki, shu-shain

Shogakukan (publisher) : shougakukan

shogi : kifu, yose

shogi player : kishi

shogun : uesama, uezama, shougun

Page 1533

shogun's envoy : joushi

shogun's harem : oooku

shogunate : bakufu, kyuubaku

shogunate administrator : bugyou

shogunate control : tenryou

shogunate government : kougi

shoogi pieces : koma

shoot : shinme, shu-to

shoot-out : kettou

shooter : shashu, ite

shooting : sogeki, neraiuchi, shageki, hassha

shooting down (aircraft) : gekitsui

shooting from a high level : kuusatsu

shooting into : uchikomi

shooting lying prone : fukusha

shooting on horseback : kisha

shooting script : shu-tingusukuriputo

shooting star : nagareboshi

shooting straight out : chokushutsu

shooting the sun : tensoku

shooting to death : shasatsu

shooting wildly : mousha

shoots : shitamoe

shop : shouho, tenpo, shouten, mise, ho, baiten, tentou

shop assistant : ten'in

Page 1534

shop boy : decchi

shop front : tentou

shop in shop : shopuinshoppu

shop manager : tenchou

shop of long standing : rouho, shinise

shopkeeper : akiudo, tenshu, shounin, akyuudo, akindo

shoplifter : manbiki

shoplifting : manbiki

shopping : kaimono, shoppingu

shopping bag : kaimonobukuro, shoppingubaggu

shopping bag lady : shoppingubagguredi-

shopping cart : shoppinguka-to

shopping centre : shoppingusenta-

shopping district : hankagai, shoutengai

shopping mall : shoppingumo-ru

shopping street : shoutengai, shougyougai

shops serving food ? : inshokuten

shoran : sho-ran

shordarvision : sho-da-bijon

shore : rikujou, kishi, riku, migiwa, nagisa, enkai, engan

shore radar television : sho-da-bijon

short : chikai, hikui, sho-to, sokkenai, mijikai

short-circuit appeal : sho-tosa-kittoapi-ru

short-lived : hakanai

short-lived magazine : sangouzasshi

short-range navigation aid : sho-ran

Page 1535

short-scale : sho-tosuke-ru

short-story writer : issekiwa

short (build) : kogara

short (e.g. story : tanpen

short (person) : segahikui

short bound : sho-tobaundo

short circuit : rouden, sho-tosa-kitto

short coat : hanten

short course : koushuu

short curriculum vitae : ryakureki

short cut : sugumichi, sho-tokatto, chokuro, chikamichi

short distance : tankyori, kinkyori

short hair : sho-tohea, sho-tohea-

short hole (golf) : sho-toho-ru

short interval of leisure : shoukan

short iron (golf) : sho-toaian

short life : tanmei

short mane : oshikiri

short metal truncheon : jitte

short mustache : chobihige

short night : byakuya

short of money : funyoi

short order : sho-too-da-

short pants : sho-topantsu

short period : keikoku

Page 1536

short play : sungeki

short range : tankyori

short relief : sho-toriri-fu

short rest : shoukei, ippuku

short short (story) : sho-tosho-to

short skirt : sho-tosuka-to

short sleeves : hansode

short split entrance curtain : kirinoren

short stay : sho-tosutei

short story : sho-tosuto-ri-, tanpenshousetsu

short sword : wakizashi, tantou

Short Take-Off and Landing : esuto-ru

short temper : kanpeki

short term : tanki

short time : tanjikan, jungetsu, sho-totaimu, ichiji, ittoki

short wave : tanpa

short way : chikamichi, chikamichi

short while : zanji

shortage : futtei, fujuubun, fusoku, ketsubou, kesson

shortage of stock : shinausu

shortcake : sho-toke-ki

shortcomings : moushibun

shortcut : chikamichi, benpou, shoukei

shortened form : tanshukukei

shortening : tanshuku, sho-toningu

shortening of time : jitan

Page 1537

shortest : saitan

shorthand : sokki

shorthanded : hitodebusoku

shortness of breath : ikigire

shorts : sho-tsu, sho-topantsu

shortsightedness : makura, makkura, kinshi, kingan

shortstop : yuugeki, sho-tosutoppu, yuugekishu

shot : tama, shotto, dangan

shotgun : shottogan, sandanjuu

shotgun bride : shottoganburaido

shotgun marriage : shottoganmarijji

shotgun wedding : shottogan'uxedingu

shots : yobouchuusha

Shouchuu with tonic water : chuuhai

Shoudensha (publisher) : shoudensha

should (suf. to verbs) : beki

should be read : hitsudoku

should not : bekarazu

shoulder : kata, shoruda-, kenbu

shoulder-blade : kenkoukotsu, katakoukotsu

shoulder (top of) : katasaki

shoulder bag : shoruda-baggu

shoulder blade : kariganebone

shoulder carrying pole : tenbin, tenbinbou

shoulder of a road : roken

Page 1538

shoulder pad : shoruda-paddo

shoulder reinforcement : kataate

shoulder strap : kenshou

shoulder width (breadth) : katahaba

shouldering another's debt : katagawari

shoulders : katami, souken

shout : issei, kyoukan, sakebi, kansei, sakebigoe, zekkyou

shout of joy : kansei

shouts of encouragement : reisei

shovel : shoberu, sukoppu, shaberu

show : kyoshoku, mibae, kyouran, misemono, chinretsu, mie

show a liking for : shi

show biz : sho-bizu

show business : sho-bijinesu

show girl : sho-ga-ru

show manager : kougyoushi

show of courage : tsuyogari, tsukegenki

Showa era : shouwanenkan

Showa period (1926-1989 CE) : shouwajidai

showbiz star : okkake

showboat : sho-bo-to

showcase : sho-ke-su

showdown : taiketsu

shower : shawa-, tooriame, hitoame

shower (rain) : yuudachi

showering (arrows) upon : uchuu

Page 1539

showing off : kazarike

showing others : taken

showing signs of : yoji

showing underwear : panchira

showman : sho-man, kougyounushi, kougyoushi

showmanship : sho-manshippu

showroom : shouru-mu, sho-ru-mu

showy : itate, reireishii, hanayaka, akudoi, hanayaka

showy (an) : hade

showy clothes : dategi

shred : danpen

shredded tobacco : kizamitabako, kizami

shredder : shuredda-, shuredda

shrew : jajauma

shrewd : josainai, gacchiri, eigo, chakkari, kuenai

shrewd businessman : kiremono

shrewdness : ratsuwan

shriek : himei

shrike : mozu

shrike (type of bird) : mozu

shrill : kandakai, kinkin, konbashitta, ketatamashii

shrill voice : kiiroikoe

shrimp : ebi, ebi, ebi, shurinpu

shrine : ichidou

shrine (this) : tousha

Page 1540

shrine annex : betsuden

shrine building : den'u

shrine fence : igaki, imigaki

shrine maiden : fujo, fusha, kannagi, miko

shrine of evil deity : inshi

Shrine of the God of War : hachimanguu

shrine parishioner : ujiko

shrine visit : omiyamairi, omairi, miyamairi

shrine visitors' register : ujikochou

shrink back : hekieki

shrinkage : kinshuku

shrinking : shuushuku

Shroedinger : shure-dinga-

shroud : ooi

shrub : teiboku

shrubbery : teiboku

shudder : ritsuzen, zokuzoku

shuddering : miburui

Shueisha (publisher) : shuueisha

shuffle : shaffuru

shuffling : warawara, shaffuringu

Shugendou : shugendou

shut : shatto

shut mouth : heikou

shut oneself away : tojikomoru

shut up : tojikomeru

Page 1541

shutdown : kyuugyou, heisa, shattodaun

shutout : shattoauto

shutter : shatta-

shutter chance : shatta-chansu

shutting in : fuujikomeru

shutting one's eyes to : kanka

shuttle : shitaitoire, shatoru

shuttle bus : shatorubasu

shuttle loop : shatoruru-pu

shuttlecock : hane, shatorukokku

shy : hanikamiya, shai, hikkomijian, tereya, kamoku

shy face : okumen

shyness : shuuchi, uchiki, shuuchishin, hitomishiri

sialon : saiaron

Siam : shamu

sibilant : shion

sibling argument : kyoudaigenka

siblings (hon) : gokyoudai

siblings (hum) : kyoudai

sick and wounded prisoners : shoubyouhoryo

sick and wounded soldiers : shoubyouhei

sick in bed : neko

sick of : akiaki

sick person : byounin

sickbed : byoushou, toko

Page 1542

sickle : tou

sickly : hiyowai

sickness : furei, byouki

sickness bag : shikkunesubaggu

sickness in the stomach : hakike

sickroom : byoushitsu

side : saido, yoko, yokoppara, hou, sokumen, yokoai, kiwa

side-out : saidoauto

side (transverse) wave : yokonami

side arms : guntou

side brake : saidobure-ki

side business : saidobijinesu

side by side : heikou

side car : sokusha

side dish : fukushoku, okazu, kuchitori, ninozen

side door : kugurido

side effect : fuzuigenshou

side entrance : naigenkan, uchigenkan

side gate : kirido, kugurido

side glance : yokome

side issues : edaha, shiyou

side job : saidojobu, fukugyou

side job (at home) : naishoku

side light : saidoraito

side line : yogyou, naishoku, kengyou, fukusanbutsu, kengou

side line (at a game) : sokusen

Page 1543

side lobe : saidoro-bu

side mirror : saidomira-

side notes : bouchuu

side of face : yokottsura, yokotsura

side of well : idobata

side pocket : saidopoketto

side reader : saidori-da-

side show : yokyou

side street : yokomichi, uradoori, yokochou

side stroke : sobaei

side table : saidote-buru

side vents : saidobentsu

side view : sokumenkan, sokumenzu

side walk : saidouxo-ku

side wall : sokuheki

side work : saidowa-ku

sidearm throw : saidosuro-

sideboards : saidobo-do, hoohige

sideburns : momiage, hoohige

sidecar : saidoka-

sidelight : sokumen

sideline : saidorain, fukugyou

sideshow : ainote

sidestroke : saidosutoro-ku

sidestroke (swim.) : yokooyogi

Page 1544

sidetrack : sokusen

sidewalk : hodou, jindou

sidewalk cafe : kafeterasu

siding : sokusen

siding (on a house) : shitamiita

siege : houi, koujou

siesta : gosui, kasui, hirune, karine, shiesuta, utatane

sieve : zaru

sigh : tansoku, toiki

sight : joukei, mokushi

sight-seeing area : kankouchi

sight (signs) of an airplane : kiei

sight error : higame

sightseeing : kenbutsu, kankou, saitoshi-ingu

sightseer : kenbutsunin, kensha

sigma : shiguma

sigmoid function : shigumoidokansuu

sign : aizu, zenchou, choukou, hyoushiki, ato, zenpyou

sign and seal : rakkan

sign for another : daisho

sign language : shuwa, sainrenge-ji

sign maker : kanban'ya

sign of addition : kagou

sign of life : hitoke

sign of mourning : moshou

sign of multiplication : jougou

Page 1545

sign of the times : sesou

sign of victory : kachimi

sign out in front : omotekanban

sign play : sainpure-

signal : tsuushin, shingou, aizu, shingouki, shigunaru

signal fire : noroshi, houka

signal flag : shingouki

signal ground : taichia-su

signal gun : gouhou

signal light : hyoujitou, shingoutou

signal station : shingoujo

signal tower : shingoutou

signal) : chakushin

signalman : keishu

signatories : kyouyakukoku

signatory : kahannin, kameikoku

signature : shigunacha-, shomei, rakkan, shigunecha-, chouin

signature (not stamp) : kaou

signboard : kanban, sainbo-do

signed ball : sainbo-ru

signet : ingyou

signet ring : inkan

significance : imi, ganchiku, igi, yuuigi, shisai, yoshi

significance (a-no) : ajiwai, yuui

Page 1546

significant : taishita

significant(ly) : imishinchou

signing by proxy : daiin

signpost : michishirube

signs : maejirase, kizashi

signs of decline : suichou

signs of human habitation : jinseki, hitoato

signs of rain : uki, amemoyou, amake, amamoyou

Sikh : shi-ku

silage : saire-ji

silaginoid : kisu

silence : shinkan, mugon, fugen, soen, busata, fugenfugo

silencer : sairensa-

silent : mokumoku, musei, seishuku, hissori, sairento

silent (person) : kamoku

silent bow : mokurei

Silent Majority : sairentomajoriti-

silent prayer : mokutou

silent stone : sairentosuto-n

silent tears : anrui

silhouette : kageboushi, kagee, kokuei, shiruetto, eizou

silhouetter : shiruetta-

silica : shirika

silica gel : shirikageru

silicon : shirikon

silicon (Si) : keiso

Page 1547

silicon carbide (fiber) : shirikonka-baido

silicon dioxide : nisankakeiso

silicon polymer : shirikonporima-

Silicon Valley : shirikonbare-

silicone : shiriko-n

silk : shiruku, kinu, kenpu

silk cloth : kenpu

silk damask : donsu

silk experiment station : sanshishikenjo

silk fabrics : kinuji

silk floss : mawata, kinuwata

silk goods : kinuorimono

silk hat : shirukuhatto

Silk Road : shirukuro-do

silk screen : shirukusukuri-n

silk thread : kenshi, sanshi, kinuito

silk used in artwork : kenpon

silk wadding : mawata

silk yarn : sanshi

Silket : shiruketto

silkworm : sanji, kaiko

silkworm-egg card : sanshu

silkworm-egg paper : sanshi, sanranshi

silkworm-raising room : sanshitsu

silkworm basket : sanza

Page 1548

silkworm culture : yousan

silkworm egg : sanran

silkworm egg sheet : genshi

silkworm gut : tegusu

silky : shiruki-

silliness : guretsu, gudon

silly : tawainai

silly things : tawagoto

silo : sairo

silver : shippou, gin, shiruba-

Silver-On-Line : shiruba-onrain

silver coin : ginka

silver color : gin'iro

silver cup : ginpai

silver fox : gingitsune, shiruba-fokkusu

silver gray : shiruba-gure-

silver market : shiruba-ma-ketto

silver medal : ginmedaru

silver mine : ginzan

silver mint (Edo period) : ginza

silver nitrate : shousangin

silver paper : gingami

silver phone : shiruba-hon

silver plan : shiruba-puran

silver plate : ginban

silver screen (movies) : ginmaku

Page 1549

silver seat : shiruba-shi-to

silver single : shiruba-shinguru

silver tone : shiruba-to-n

silver utensils : ginki

silver vine : matatabi

silver volunteer : shiruba-borantia

silver wedding : shiruba-uxedingu

silver wedding anniversary : ginkonshiki

silvereye : mejiro

silverfish : shimi

similar : hitoshii

similar kinds : chuu

similar people : nitamono

similar shape : ruikei

similar tastes : doukou

similar type : ruikei, ruikei

similarities and differences : doui

similarity : souji, kouotsu, niyori, ichiyou, douitsu

similarly : onajiku, onajiyouni

similarly (an) : onajiyou

simile : chokuyu, hiyu

simoon : shimu-n

simple : assarishita, hiratai, shinpuru, hikin, jimi, heii

simple-interest method : tanrihou

simple-interest table : tanrihyou

Page 1550

simple-mindedness : mujaki

simple (an) : kanryaku, heitan, kantan

simple and easy : kanben

simple and plain : chokusetsukanmei

simple diet : soshoku

simple honesty : guchoku

simple interest : tanri

simple leaf : tan'you

simple phrase : tanku

simple proportion : tanpirei

simple ratio : tanpi

simple sentence : tanbun

simple substance (chemistry) : tantai

simple system : tanshiki

simple task : tsukai

simple volcano : tanshikikazan

simpleton : ahou, nihonbou

simplex : tankou

simplicity : kanketsu, bokuchoku, shisso, choku, shitsuboku

simplicity (an) : soboku, tanjun, kan'i, kanso

simplicity and complexity : tanpuku

simplification : tan'itsuka, kanryakuka, tanjunka, kan'yaku, heiika

simplified : ryakushiki

simplified (Buddhist) teaching : zokutai

simplified character : ryakuji

simplified form of a character : shouhitsu

Page 1551

simplify : shinpurifai

simply : tadani, tanni

simply because : bakarini

simulate : shimyure-to

simulation : shimyure-shon

simulator : shimyure-ta-, shimyure-ta

simulcast : saimurukyasuto

simultaneous : issei

simultaneous(ly) : douji

simultaneously : isseini, kanete

sin : zaigou, zaiaku, fuzen, ko

Sinanthropus pekinensis : shinantoropusupekinenshisu

since : irai, yori, kara, izenni, izen

since (last month) : rai

since antiquity : kooukonrai

since last night : yarai

since then : nochi, jirai

since we parted : betsugo

since when : itsukara

sincere (an) : seijitsu

sincere apologies : bansha

sincerely : setsujitsuni, kasanegasane, omoomoshii, kureguremo

Sincerely yours : keigu

sincerity : seishinseii, shinjitsu, seii, shinsotsu, magokoro

sine (trig) : seigen

Page 1552

sine curve : sainkyokusen, seigenkyokusen, shinusoido

sine wave : seigenha

sinecure : kanshoku

sinew : kinniku, suji

sinful deed : akugou

sing : saezuru

Singapore : shingapo-ru

singer : kashu, shinga-

singer-songwriter : shinga-songuraita-

singing : houshou, shouka, kashou, genka

singing frog : kajika

singing in a chorus : gasshou

singing in a lonesome tone : wabiuta

singing in a low voice : teigin

singing range : on'iki

singing softly : teishou

singing three times : sanshou

singing voice : utagoe

single : tandokuno, shinguru, dokushin, tandoku, hitoe

single- handed : itteni

single-barreled gun : tanshinjuu

single-character word : tango

single-engine plane : tanpatsuki

single-entry (bookkeeping) : tanki, tanshiki

single-grade (classroom) : tanshikigakkyuu, tankyuu

single-handed : itte

Page 1553

single-lens reflex camera : ichiganrefu

single-minded : hitamuki

single-petaled flower : tanbenka

single-precision : tanseido

single-seated : tanzashikino

single-seater : tanzaki

single-story house : hiraya

single (an) : tan'itsu

single bed : shingurubeddo

single bit IO point : setten

single cell : dokubou, tansaibou

single column : tanjuuretsu

single column (in marching) : tanjuujin

single crop : tansaku

single cut : shingurukatto

single engined aeroplane : tanpatsu

single entry bookkeeping : tanshikiboki

single file : tanjuuretsu

single hit : shinguruhitto

single horseman : tanki

single kanji : tankanji, tankan

single line : tansen

single match : shingurumacchi

single phase : tansou

single player : shingurupure-ya-

Page 1554

single shot gun : tanpatsujuu

single standard : tanhon'i, tanhon'isei

single track : tansen

singled out : yaridama

singlehanded : mamuki

singles : shinguruzu, shingurusu

singles (in tennis) : tanshiai

singlet : juban, hadagi, shatsu

singular : tokui

singular (number) : tansuu

singular and plural : tanpuku

singular form : tansuukei

singular point : tokuiten

singular value analysis : tokuichibunkai

singularity : tokuisei

sinister : fukitsu

sinister design : warudakumi

sink : shinku, nagashi

sink into obscurity : chinrin

sink or swim : ichikabachika, norukasoruka

sinker : shinka-

sinker (fishing) : omori

sinking : kanraku, chinbotsu, chinka

sinking (ship) : gekichin

sinner : tsumibito

Sinology : sainoroji-

Page 1555

sinuous : uneune

sinusoid : sainkyokusen

sip : hitonomi

siphon : saifon, saihon

siren : keisei, sairen, keikoku

Sirius : tenrousei

sirloin : sa-roin, ro-su

sirloin steak : sa-roinsute-ki

sirocco : shirokko

sirs : kakui

sister : shisuta-

sister-in-law : gishi, aniyome

sister cities : shimaitoshi

sister in law : gimai

sisters : kyoudai, shimai

sit-in : shittoin

sit-in (i.e. in protest)(vs) : suwarikomi

sit-up : fukkin

sit cross-legged (i.e. : agura

sit down : chakuseki

sit in a row : namiiru

sit silently : mokuza

sit with : douseki

sitar : shita-ru

site : chiten, youchi, shikichi, saito

Page 1556

site chosen : kouhochi

site of inflammation : enshoubyousou

sitting bath : koshiyu

sitting in a circle : kurumaza

sitting in a triangle : teiza

sitting in circle : enza

sitting or squatting straight : seiza

sitting room : shittinguru-mu

sitting together : douza

sitting up late : yoippari

sitting up straight : kiza

sitting with one's superior : baiseki

sitting) : ikkikasei, ikkini

situation : hatairo, jitai, kyokumen, kumoyuki, hatarakiguchi

situation-wanted advertisement : kyuushokukoukoku

situation in life : kyouchi

sitz bath : shimoyu, hanshin'yoku

six : muttsu, roku, mu, mutsu

six-chambered (revolver) : rokurenpatsu

six (long cylindrical things) : roppon

six classes of characters : rikisho

six copies : rokubu

six days : muika

six feet : ikken

six law codes : roppou

six nine : shikkusunain

Page 1557

sixteen : juuroku, nihachi

sixth (day of month) : muika

sixth sign of Chinese zodiac : mi

size : daishou, ookisa, sunpou, saizu

size (of paper or books) (suf) : ban

size of harvest : shuuryou

sizzle : shizuru

sizzling sound : juujuu

skate(s) : suke-to

skateboard : sukebo-, suke-tobo-do

skater : suke-ta-

skating : suke-to, suke-tingu

skating rink : ginban, suke-torinku

skeleton : sukeruton, gaikotsu

skeptic : sukepuchikku

skepticism : kaigi, utaguri, utagai, sukepuchishizumu

sketch : sukecchi, esukisu, e, zuan, tenbyou, gakou

sketch phone : sukecchihon

sketchbook : sukecchibukku, shaseichou

sketching : shasei

sketchy : oozappa

skewer : kushi

ski : suki-noita

ski-wear : suki-uea

ski area : suki-jou

Page 1558

ski jump (Schanze) : shantse

ski lift : suki-rifuto

ski outfit : suki-youhin

ski rack : suki-rakku

ski slope : gerende

ski tour : suki-tsua-

skid row : akunochimata, sukiddoro-

skier : suki-ya-

skiff : henshuu

skiing : suki-

skill : ginou, ryou, yuunou, gijutsu, udemae, giryou, ki

skill (an) : takumi

skilled : shuujuku

skilled artisan : meikou

skilled calligrapher : nouhitsu

skilled in : yoku

skilled in writing : noubun

skilled miner : sakiyama

skilled physician : kokushu

skilled writer : noubunka

skillful : umai, koumyou, temame, sukirufuru, tassha, tannou

skillful (an) : jouzu, kiyou

skillful penmanship : nouhitsu

skillful worker : meishou

skillfully : umaku, yuuni

skillfulness : hacchou

Page 1559

skills inventory system : sukiruinbentori-shisutemu

skim milk : sukimumiruku

skimmer (kitchen utensil) : amijakushi

skin : sukin, gaihi, jouhi, hada, hyouhi, kegawa, kawa

skin-coloured : hadairo

skin care : sukinkea

skin cream : sukinkuri-mu

skin disease : hifubyou

skin diver : sukindaiba-

skin diving : sukindaibingu

skin food : sukinfu-do

skin graft : hifuishoku

skin transplant : hifuishoku

skinflint : kechi, rinshoku

skinny : sukini-

skinny person : yaseppochi

skip : chouyaku, sukippu

skipper : sukippa-

skipping : nawatobi, pyonpyon

skipping a grade : nidankyuutokushin

skirmish : zen'eisen, zenshousen, zenkusen

skirt : suka-to

skirt chaser : nanpa

skirt etc) : takushiageru

skit : sungeki, sukitto

Page 1560

Skopolamin : sukoporamin

skull : dokuro, zugaikotsu

skunk : sukanku, itachi, sukonku

sky : sora, sukai, ten, tenkuu, joukuu, kuuchuu, kyuuten

sky-blue : sorairo

sky-laboratory : sukairabu

sky blue : sukaiburu-

sky colour : tenshoku

sky darkening dust storm : kokufuu

sky mate : sukaime-to

sky parking : sukaipa-kingu

sky restaurant : sukairesutoran

skydiver : sukaidaiba-

skydiving : sukaidaibingu

skyjack : sukaijakku

skyjacking : nottori

Skylab : sukairabu

skylark : sukaira-ku, hibari

skylight : akaritori, hikimado, sukairaito, tenmado

skyline : sukairain, tengai

skyrocket : noroshi

skyrocketing : aotenjou, boutou

skyrocketing (prices) : tenjounuke, tenjoushirazu

skyscraper : kourou, matenrou, sukaisukure-pa-

skyscraping (a-no) : ryouun

sl) : tonzura

Page 1561

slab : heiban

slack : tarumi, surakku, teichou

slack season for farmers : noukanki

slackening : tarumi

slacks : surakkusu

slalom (ski) : suraro-mu

slam : gachan

slander : chuushou, akutareguchi, fugen, akkou, waruguchi

slanderously : ashizamani

slang : higo, rigen, rigo

slang expression : higen

slant : keisha

slanting surface : shamen

slantingly : nanameni

slantwise : nanameni

slap : panpan, hirateuchi

slapping : pishari

slapstick (an) : dotabata

slash character (ASCII 057) : surasshu

slate : sure-to

slater : warajimushi

slaughter : tosatsu, zansatsu, satsuriku, sachiriku

slaughtering (animals) : chikusatsu

slave : sure-bu, dorei, sureibu

slave dealer : hitokai

Page 1562

slave labour : fueki

slave station (computer) : kokyoku

slave trade : jinshinbaibai

slave traffic : hitokai

slavery : reijuu

slaves of the barbarians : banrei

slay : kirikorosu

sled : sori

sledge : rixyu-ju

sleep : nemuri, suri-pu, suimin

sleep-wear : nemaki

sleep in ones eyes (eye mucus) : yani

sleep soundly : shunmin

sleeper : shindaisha

sleeper's breathing : neiki

sleepiness : nemuke

sleeping alone : hitorine

sleeping bag : shura-fuzakku, nebukuro

sleeping bag (abbr) : shura-fu

sleeping car : shindaisha

sleeping drug : nemurigusuri

sleeping face : negao

sleeping in late : nebou

sleeping late in the morning : asane

sleeping medicine : saiminzai, saimin'yaku

sleeping posture : nezama

Page 1563

sleeping powder : nemurigusuri

sleeping soundly : suyasuya

sleeping tablet : suiminzai

sleeping together : tomone, goukin

sleeping train : burutore

sleepless night : tetsuya

sleepless vigil : nezuban, fushinban, nezunoban

sleeplessness : fumin, fuminshou

sleepwalking : muyuubyou

sleepy : nemutai, nemui

sleet : mizore

sleeve : suri-bu, sode, suri-vu

sleigh : sori

sleight of hand : tejina

slender : surenda-, kyasha, sunnari, yowayowashii, hosoi

slender face : hosoomote

slender figure : yasagata

slender hips : saiyou

slice : suraisu, kire

slice (meat : kirimi

slice of meat or fish : sukimi

slice off : satsu

sliced raw fish : tsukuri, tsukurimi, sashimi

sliced to decorate soup : naruto

slick : tsuyatsuya

Page 1564

slide : waku, suraido

slide (playground) : suberidai

slide projector : gentou

slide rule : suberijaku, keisanjaku

slider : suraida-

slider-memory : suraida-memori

sliding : suraidingu

sliding door : hikido

sliding feet : suriashi

sliding scale : shinshukuhou

sliding screen : fusuma

sliding seat : kasseki

sliding storm door : amado

slight : keishi, sashou, bubetsu, besshi, bujoku, keishou

slight (an) : sasai

slight acquaintance : hanmenshiki

slight change : shouhen

slight color blindness : shikijaku

slight degree : keido

slight earthquake : bishin

slight fever : binetsu

slight intoxication : ippaikigen

slighting : kousho, karisome

slightly : usuusu, honnori

slightly elevated : kodakai

slightly salted : hitoshio

Page 1565

slim : sunnari, suma-to, yanagi

slim (an) : surimu

slim waist : yanagigoshi

slime : hedoro

slime mold : kokemomo

slimy : nuranura, suberiyasui, nichanicha, nurunuru

slimy (a-no) : nendoshitsu

slip : tsukegami, fusen, sonji, surippu, shissaku

slip into (out of) place : sururito

slip of tongue (an) : zekka

slippage : zure

slipped disk : gikkurigoshi

slippers : uwazouri, surippa

slippery : tsurutsuru, nuranura, nurunuru, suberiyasui

slips (to plant) : kirieda

slit : kirikuchi, suritto

slit (X) : wareme, waremechan

slitheringly : nyoronyoro

slogan : hyougo, suro-gan

slope : saka, keishamen, shamen, agari, koubai, katamuki

sloppy : zusan, guchagucha

sloppy accounting : donburikanjou

slot : surotto

sloth : bushou

slouch : maekagami

Page 1566

slouch (an) : bushoumono

Slovakia : surobakia

slovenly : zonzai, fushidara, darashinai

slovenly like an old man : toshiyorikusai

slow : fukappatsu, suro-, motamota, yuuchou, yurui, osoi

slow-down tactics : taigyou

slow-motion (picture) : suro-mo-shon

slow-moving person (derog) : suro-mo-

slow-witted (an) : donjuu

slow (an) : yuuchou, kanman

slow (not fast) : nibui

slow (opposite of fast) : donkusai, noroi

slow march : namiashi

slow of speech : kuchiomoi

slow of speech (an) : kuchiomo

slow speed : teisoku

slow swaying : yurayura

slow to catch on : chinomegurinowarui, chinomegurigawarui

slow train : donkou

slow witted fellow : yotarou

slower than an express) : junkyuu

slowing down : donka

slowly : guzuguzu, nosonoso, noronoro, yukkuri, sorosoro

slowly approaching : jirijiri

slowness of speech : kuchibeta

slowness of speech (an) : totsuben

Page 1567

sludge : hedoro, nukarumi, chinsa

slug : namekuji

slugger (baseball) : moudasha, choukyoridasha, kyoudasha

sluggish : teichou, darui, fukappatsu, kanman, fukappatsu

sluggishly : noronoro

sluice : iseki

sluice gate : suimon

slum : uraya

slump : teiraku, sanraku, fukyou, geraku, suranpu, bouraku

slump (stock market) : kahou, shitabanare

slums : uradana, hinminkutsu, hinmingai, uramachi

slurry : surari-

slut : yariman, uwakionna

sly : zurui, koukatsu, warugashikoi

sly fellow : kori

smack : sumakku

smacking lips : shitauchi

small : komakai, tezema, semai, chiisai, puchi

small-minded : sekoi

small-type edition : shukusatsu

small (an) : komaka

small (low) growth : teiseichou

small amount : teigaku

small and of mediocre talent : bonshou

small and round thing rolling : korokoro

Page 1568

small animal counter : hiki

small arms : shoujuu, juuki, shoukaki

small army force : kahei

small articles : komono

small attached annex : shitaya

small attendance : fuiri

small bird : kotori

small birds : enjaku

small bottle : kobin

small bow : hankyuu

small bowl : kobachi

small capital : shoushihon

small castle : tachi

small change : kozeni

small cicada : niiniizemi

small country : shoukoku

small craft : kobune

small crunchy dried sardines : niboshi

small dish : kozara

small dose : shouryou

small dried sardine : iriko

small edition : shukusatsuban

small favors : shouon

small fish : zako

small fry : zouhyou, sohai

small gathering : madoi

Page 1569

small handful : hitonigiri

small island : kojima

small knife : kogatana

small military force : kazei

small mustache : chobihige

small offering stand : sanbou

small paragraph (WNN) : shoubunsetsu

small peninsula : saki

small person : shounin

small piece : hitokire

small present : sunshi

small profit : pakuri

small quantity : shouryou, kin, sukoshi, wazuka, shoushou

small quantity of water : shousui

small red radish : akakabu

small salary : gotobei

small shield : kodate

small shrine : hokora, soushi

small silk wrapper : fukusa

small size : koburi, kogata, esusaizu

small stature : waiku

small steps : suudan

small stipend : biroku

small sum (e.g. of money) : shougaku

small sum of money : kogane

Page 1570

small talk : hanashibanashi

small tiger : kodora

small to medium : chuushou

small to medium enterprises : chuushoukigyou

small token (of gratitude) : bii

small token of appreciation : sunshi

small vertical card for poem : tanzaku

small wooden mallet : saidzuchi

smaller companies : chuushoukigyou

smaller ration : genpai

smallest : saishou

smallpox : housou, tennentou, tousou

smart : kokimiyoi, kinokiita, deki, hirihiri, ikasu, inase

smart (an) : koiki, kibin

smart (and wide-awake) : kuenai

smart building : suma-tobiru

smartly dressed (an) : oshare

smartweed : tade

smash : sumasshu

smash to atoms : koppamijin

smash to pieces : konagonanikudaku

smashing : funsai

smatterer : hankatsuu

smear : sumia-, sumea-, sumea

smell : nioi, nioi, kaori

smelling (or tasting) burnt : kogekusai

Page 1571

smelling (something) : hanamuke

smelling of fish or blood : namagusai

smelling of milk : chichikusai

smellovision : sumerobijon

smelting : seiren

smelting furnace : youkouro

smile : warai, fukumiwarai, sumairu, emi, hohoemi, bishou

smile complacently : ninmarishite

smile while crying : nakiwarai

smiling : nikoyaka

smiling face : egao

smirk : esewarai

Smithsonian Institution : sumisonian

smiting : kyouda

smock : uwappari

smog : sumoggu

smoke : kemuri

smoke ? : enka

smoke bomb : endan

smoke candle : hatsuentou

smoke from human habitations : jin'en

smoke pollution : engai, endoku

smoked (meat) : kunsei

smoker : kitsuensha, sumo-ka-

smokescreen : enmaku

Page 1572

smoking : kitsuen

smoking (of meat) : kunsei

smoky : kemui, kemutai

smooth : sumu-su, sumu-zu, taira

smooth-speaking (an) : kuchijouzu

smooth-spoken (an) : kuchigousha

smooth (an) : heikatsu

smooth or flowing hair : nadetsuke

smooth talker : neijin, kuchigaumai, neisha

smooth to the touch : subesubeshita

smoothing (e.g. numbers) : heikatsuka

smoothing operation : sumu-jinguopere-shon

smoothly : shizenni, enkatsuni, surasura, surusuruto, satto

smoothly rolling : ententaru

smoothness : enkotsu, enman, enkatsu

smoothness (an) : nameraka

smorgasbord : tabehoudai

smorgasbrod : zensai

smother : mokusatsu

smouldering fire : yojin

smuggling : mibbai, mikkou, mitsuyu

smut : kokudo, kuronbo, kurobo, kuroho, kuronbou

snack : otsumami, sunakku

snack bar : sunakkuba-

snack served with drinks : sakana

snacking : kanshoku

Page 1573

snail : katatsumuri, makigai, kagyuu

snail's pace tactics : gyuuhosenjutsu

snail (edible) : esukarugo

snake : sune-ku, hebi

snake dance : sune-kudansu

snake toxin : jadoku

snake venom : jadoku

snakeskin : sune-kusukin

snap : sunappu

snap judgement : sokudan

snapper (red) : tai

snapping (e.g. fingers) sound : pachi

snapping turtle : suppon

snapshot : sunappushotto

snare : wana

snatch : sunacchi

snatching : yokodori

snatching a moment of rest : touan

sneak : hiretsukan

sneak-thief : kosodoro

sneak in : sune-kuin

sneak out : sune-kuauto

sneak preview : suni-kupurebyu-

sneak thief : shinobi, akisu, sozoku, hirutonbi, akisunerai

sneaker : suni-ka-

Page 1574

sneakily : kosokoso

sneaking : hofuku

sneaking in : sennyuu

sneaking visit : yobai

sneer : reihyou, reiba, choushou

sneeze : hakushon, kushami

sniff : kunkun

snip : sen

sniper : sogekihei

sniping : sogeki, neraiuchi

sniveler : nihonbou

snob : sunobbu, nisekunshi, gikunshi

snobbery : kiza

snobbism : sunobizumu

snoopy : sunu-pi-

snoring : ibiki, kansui

snoring or grumbling sound : guuguu

snoring sound : kansei

snorkel : shuno-keru, shuno-keru, suno-keru

snout : hanadzura, kuchisaki

snow : yuki, kousetsu, suno-, tenka, rikka

snow-burn : yukiyake

snow-covered road : yukimichi

snow-plow : josetsusha

snow-white eyebrows : bisetsu

snow boat : suno-bo-to

Page 1575

snow country : yukiguni

snow damage : setsugai

snow festival : yukimatsuri

snow field : hyougen

snow gun : suno-gan

snow mingled with rain : amemajirinoyuki

snow mobile : suno-mo-biru

snow pea(s) : kinusaya

snow removal : josetsu

snow sculpture : setsuzou

snow storm : fubuki

snow surfing : suno-sa-fin

snow tire : suno-taiya

snow tractor : setsujousha

snow viewing : yukimi

snow woman : yukionna

snowball fight : yukigassen

snowfall : kousetsu

snowman : yukidaruma

snowy valley : sekkei

snug : kojinmarito, igokochinoyoi

snugly : nukunuku

so : dakara, sou, yoshi, konnani, korehodo, anna, deha

so-and-so : boubou

so-so : maamaa

Page 1576

so (conj) : sokode

so far : koremade, imamade, juurai

so much : korehodo

so to speak : iwaba

so to speak (adv) : iwayuru

soak : shinseki

soaked : zubunure

soaking : shinseki

soap : shabon, sekken, so-pu

soap bubble : shabondama

soapstone : touseki

soapy water : sekkensui

soarer : soara

soaring : hishou

soars high (a building) : tenwomasuru

soba (buckwheat noodles) : soba

soba with egg : tsukimisoba

soba with tempura batter : tanukisoba

sobbing : mesomeso, ukine, susurinaki, kyoki, oetsu

sobbing noise : kussun

sober (a-no) : shirafu

sober refinement : wabi

soberness : shouki

sobre : shirafu

sobriety : sesshu, wabi

soccer : shuukyuu, sakka-

Page 1577

sociability : aisou, aiso

sociable : kisaku, aisonoii

sociable (an) : kousaizuki, shakouteki

sociable person : kousaika

social-contract theory : min'yakusetsu

social circles : kousaishakai

social code : kousaihou

social disposition : hitodzukiai

social gathering : moyooshi, kondankai

social ills : shakaiaku

social intercourse : shakou

social life : shakou

social position : shinjou, mibun

social science : shakaikagaku

social sciences : jinbunkagaku, bunkei

social standing : bungen, bunzai, bugen

social status : kakushiki, mibun

social welfare : shakaifukushi

social worker : so-sharuwa-ka-, soshiaruwa-ka-

socialism : shakaishugi

Socialist Party : shakaitou

sociality : tsuki

socializing : tsukiai

society : kousai, yo, sekai, yononaka, seken, shakai, kessha

society by-laws : kaiki

Page 1578

Society of Friends : kue-ka-

society or club regulations : kaisoku

society or local news page : shakaimen

society president : kaitou

socio-economic system : keizaishakaishisutemu

sociobiology : shakaiseibutsugaku

sociology : shakaigaku

socket : soketto

socks : sokkusu, kutsushita

Socrates : sokuratesu

sod : shibakusa, hirashiba, shiba

sodium (Na) : natoriumu

sodium bicarbonate : juusou, juutansanso-da

sodium hydroxide : suisankanatoriumu, kaseiso-da

sodomy : danshoku, juukan

sofa : sofa-, sofa

soft : ubuge, nekonadegoe, gunyagunya, yawarakai

soft-boiled (a-no) : hanjuku

soft-landing : nanchakuriku

soft (a-no) : sofuto

soft (an) : yawaraka

soft (Tosaben) : yarikoi

soft and flabby : buyobuyo

soft bean-jam : zenzai

soft drink : seiryouinryousui, ju-su

soft hat : sofuto

Page 1579

soft leather : jinpi

soft sound : jakuon

soft steps : shinobiashi

soft wind : soyokaze

softball : sofutobo-ru

softening : nanka

softly : shukuzento, sotto, shukushukuto, shittorito

softness : juunansei, nansei

software : sofutouea, sofutouxea

software-stack : sofutouxeasutakku

software (abbr) : sofuto

soil : dojou, tochi, tsuchi

soil preparation : seichi

soixante-neuf : shikkusunain

sojourn : kiryuu, taizai

Sokagakkai (Buddhist sect) : soukagakkai

Sol : soru

solace : ian

solar : taiyou

solar (Julian) calendar : taiyoureki

solar eclipse : nisshoku

solar radiation : nissha

Sold : baiyakusumi

sold-out : urikire

sold out : man'in, manseki

Page 1580

solder : handa

soldier : senshi, buben, heitai, gunsotsu, gunjin, heishi

soldier's equipment : gunsou

soldier (common) : heisotsu

soldier at the front : shusseigunjin

soldiers : gunryo, gunshi

sole : teitetsu, soko, tada, tandoku, yuiitsu, tandokuno

sole agency : ittehanbai

sole of foot : ashitsuki

sole supply : tandokukyoukyuu

solely : tanni, hitoeni, moppara, itsuni

solemn : ikameshii, genzen, shinmiri

solemn (a-no) : shingen

solemn (an) : souchou

solemnity : genshuku, sougon

solemnization : kyokou

solemnly : shukushukuto, shukutoshite, gentoshite, genzento

solicitation : kan'yuu, konmou

solicitude : koryo, kokorodzukai

solid : soriddo, kenrou, tegatai, katai, joubu, kenjitsu

solid (an) : kengo, ganjou

solid (body) : kotai, kokei

solid body : rittai

solid gold : junkin

solid line : jissen

solid wire : tansen

Page 1581

solidarity : rentai, kyoudousekinin

solidification : gyouko, gyouketsu, koka

solidified oil : gyoushi

solidity : koudo

solidly : gasshiri

solidly built : gacchiri

solipsism (phil.) : yuigaron

solitary : sabishii, samishii

solitary (isolated) castle : kojou

solitary drinking : dokushaku

solitary island : kotou

solitary life : wabizumai, wabizumai, dokkyo

solitary pine tree : ipponmatsu

solitude : kodoku, yuukyou, yuujakumi, dokkyo, kidzukai

solo : soro, dokuen

solo (flight) : tandoku

solo album : soroarubamu

solo assignment : tanshinfunin

solo flight : tandokuhikou

solo performance : dokuen

soloist : sorisuto, dokusousha

solubility : kayousei

solubilizing : kayou

soluble : tokeyasui

soluble (an) : kayou

Page 1582

solution : kaitou, youzai, youkai, kaiketsu

solution (key to) : kaihou

solution (liquid) : youeki

solvent : youbai, youzai

solving (crime) : tsuikyuu

somatology : jintaigaku

some : jakkan, yaku, ikuraka, ikurakano, ichibu

some (a-no) : tashou

some (of them) : nakaniha

some (pref) : iku

some . . . or other : nanrakano

some day : tajitsu, tanen

some evenings : isseki

some other time : izuremata

some other year : tanen

some parts (of something) : tokorodokoro

some time ago : hitotose, sakki, sakihodo, kahan, maekata, senpan

some time or other : itsuka

some years ago : hitokiri

some... : aru

somebody : hitokadonojinbutsu, dareka

someday : itsuka

somehow : nandaka, nantonaku, sozoroni, dokotonaku, nantoka

somehow or other : nantonaku, toyakaku, nanitonaku, tokaku, tonikaku

someone : nanimonoka, soregashi, dareka, hitokadonojinbutsu

someone's father : sonkun

Page 1583

someone's letter (pol) : sonsho, sonkan

someone (unspecified : aruhito

someone alone : hitorimono

someone else : betsujin

someone full of zest : morimori

someone hunting for workers : kyuujinsha

someone smartly dressed : oshare

somersault : tonbogaeri, chuugaeri

somersault turn : samasorutota-n

something : ikuraka, nanigoto, naniyara, nanika, sukoshi

something burnt black : kurokoge

something charred : kuroyaki, kuroyake

something come loose : gakugaku

something definitely settled : ichijou

something deposited : kyoutakubutsu

something done together (suf) : gokko

something ephemeral : fuyuu, kagerou

something forgotten : wasuremono

something indicative of : hyoujibutsu

something insignificant : ichimon

something joined together : awasemono

something left in charge : azukarimono

something lined : uradzuki

something lying underneath : shitajiki

something material : yuutaibutsu

Page 1584

something new : imadeki

something not needed : amashimono

something not right : kusegoto

something one always remembers : okunen

something one lives for : ikigai

something or other : nanibunno, nantokakantoka, nandakanda

something small or petty : saji

something superior : yuubutsu

something to be desired : imadashi

something uncommon : hitokado, ikkado

something unexpected : ihyou

something unheard of : itsubun

something unusual : betsujou

something very small : shouhin

something with legs : ashitsuki

something wrong : ijou

something) : monomane

sometime : itsuka

sometimes : tokidoki, tokiori, ouou

somewhat : isasaka, nandaka, ikubun, tashou, ikuraka, etowasu

somewhere : dokoka, sokora

somewhere else : yoso

somnambulism : rikonbyou, muyuubyou

son : sochi, sai, segare, sotsu

son-in-law : youshi, muko

son-of-a-bitch : chikushoume

Page 1585

son (hon) : musukosan, obocchan

son (hon.) : shisoku

son (hum) : musuko

son (of others) : bocchan

sonant : dakuon

sonata : soumeikyoku, sonata

sonata (abbr) : soukyoku

song : songu, kashou, eika, ri-to, kayou, kakyoku, uta

song making : sakushi

song of praise : ouka

Song of Solomon : gaka

song title(s) : kyokumei

songbook : sanbika

songs : shouka

songs of labor : roudouka

songs with samisen accomp. : ongyoku

songstress : utahime

sonorous : rourou

Sony : soni-

soon : yagate, tookarazu, imanimo, madzika, jojo, mou

sooner : isso

sooner or later : souban, sonouchi

soot : susu

soothing : kiyasume, ibu

soothsayer : uranaisha, bokusha, uranaishi

Page 1586

soothsaying : senboku

Sophia (University) : jouchi

Sophia University (in Tokyo) : jouchidaigaku

sophism : kiben, herikutsu

sophisticated (an) : toga

sophisticated person : surekkarashi

sophistication : hitozure

sophistry : eserikutsu, kiben

soppy : guchagucha

soprano : sopurano

sorcerer : mahoutsukai, youjutsusha

sorceress : ichiko, miko, youjutsusha, fujo

sorcery : mikoyose, mahou, jujutsu, majutsu, youjutsu

sore : itami

sorely tempted : uzuuzu

sorghum : morokoshi

sorority : kurabu

sorption : kyuuchaku

sorrow : hitan, aishou, fukou, kanashimi, shuushou, yuukan

sorrowful : kanashii, awarege

sorrowful face : ureigao

sorrowfully : samezame

sorrowing with the bereaved : aitsuu

sorry : sumimasen

Sorry but.... : ainiku

sorry to trouble : kyoushuku

Page 1587

sort : you, so-to, rui

sort of : anna

sortie : so-ti-, shutsugeki

sorting : so-tingu, soroekata, seiri

SOS : esuo-esu, sounanshingou

souffle : sufure

sough : unari

soul : kontan, kihaku, kon, reikon, hitokage, konpaku

sound : yowakusuru, oto, ne, hibiki, chakujitsu, onkyou

sound (an) : kenkou

sound (audio) interface : saundointa-fe-su

sound (just) argument : seiron

sound (the concept of) : onsei

sound argument : takuron

sound asleep : gussuri

sound box : saundobokkusu, den'onki

sound business : saundobijinesu

sound effects : saundoefekuto

sound effects lettering : kakimoji

sound health : yuuken

sound like a steam engine : shuposhupo

sound man : saundoman

sound of gushing water : gobogobo

sound of heavy breathing : fuufuu

sound of heavy snow-fall : shinshin

Page 1588

sound of large bell : gangan

sound of many footsteps : doyadoya

sound of people talking : zawazawa

sound of pouring rain : zaazaa

sound of rain : usei

sound of rapping : kotokoto

sound of rinsing one's mouth : gubugubu

sound of rushing water : zaazaa

sound of scolding voice : gangan

sound of someone smoking : pukapuka

sound of vibrating bowstring : tsuruoto

sound of walking : tekoteko

sound of whistling or wheezing : pyuupyuu

sound of wind : tenrai

sound or act of dragging : zuruzuru

sound post (violin : konchuu

sound sleep : jukusui

sound someone out : dashin

sound source : ongen

sound wave : onpa

soundless : muon

soundness : kenzen, kakujitsu

soundproof(ing) : bouon

sounds : monooto

soundtrack : saundotorakku, santora

soup : suimono, shiru, pota-ju, warishita

Page 1589

soup (Western) : su-pu

soup prepared with dojou : yanagawanabe

soup stock : dashi

sour : fumou, sui, sawa-, suppai

sour cream : sawa-kuri-mu

sour look : bucchoudzura

sour stomach : muneyake

source : dedoko, yurai, dedokoro, minamoto, konpon, gensen

source-code : so-suko-do

source (e.g. quotation) : shutten

source file : so-sufairu

source of a hot spring : yumoto

source of electricity : dengen

source of funds : zaigen

source of income : shuunyuugen

source of information : jouhougen

source of misfortune : kagen

source of pollution : osengen

source of power : douryokugen

source of revenue : kanedzuru

source of river : suigen

source of supply : kyoukyuugen

sources of power : douryokushigen

sourness : sanmi

south : roppou, nan, nanpou

Page 1590

South : minami

south-east : tounan

south-southeast : nannantou

south-southwest : nannansei

south-west : seinan

south ? : nanboku

South Africa : nan'a

South America : nanbei

south and north : touzainanboku

south bank : nangan

South Carolina : sausukaroraina

South China : nanshi, kanan

South China Sea : minamishinakai

south coast : nangan

South Dakota : sausudakota

south entrance : minamiguchi

south face : nanmen

south gate : nanmon

South Manchuria : nanman

south of : inan

South Pacific : minamitaiheiyou

south pole : nankyoku

South Sea Islands : nan'youshotou

South Seas : nan'you

south side : minamigawa, nansoku, nanmen

south wind : nanpuu

Page 1591

south) : kyokuten

southbound : nankou, nankou

southeast : son, nantou, higashiminami, minamihigashi, tatsumi

Southeast Asia : tounan'a, tounan'ajia

southerly : minamiyori

southerly (wind) : nan'yori

southerly wind : minamikaze

southern : nanpou

southern alps (of Japan) : minamiarupusu

southern barbarians : nanbanjin, nanban

southern capital (Nara) : nanto

southern corner : nanguu

southern countries : nankoku, nangoku

Southern Cross : minamijuujisei, sazankurosu

Southern Dynasty : nanchou

Southern Europe : nan'ou

southern exposure : minamimuki

southern half : nanhan

southern hemisphere : minamihankyuu

southern latitude : nan'i

southern lights : nankyokukou, nankou

southern mountain : nanzan

southern part : nanbu

southern sea : nankai

southern suburbs : nankou

Page 1592

southern tip : nantan

southpaw : sausupo-

southward : nanpou

southwest : minaminishi, nansei

souvenir : miyage, omiyage, wasuregatami, su-buni-ru, katami

souvenir shop : su-beniashoppu

sovereign : shukensha, teiou, genshu, jinkun

sovereign's seal : gyokuji

sovereign message : kokusho

sovereign nation : shukenkoku

sovereignty : banjou, shuken

Soviet : sovieto

Soviet Government : rounouseifu

Soviet Union : sobieto

Soviet Union (former) : soren

sowing ? : akuin'akka

sowing spaced seeds : tenpa

soy flour : kinako

soy milk : tounyuu

soy sauce : shouyu

soy sauce (common misspelling) : shouyu

soy sauce (sushi) : murasaki

soya bean : daizu

spa : onsen

space : kuuhaku, uchuu, kuukan, supe-su, kankaku, ma, aida

space-time : jikuu

Page 1593

space (page) : shimen

space alien : uchuujin

space colony : supe-sukoroni-

space fantasy : supe-sufantaji-

space food : uchuushoku

space gun : supe-sugan

space helmet : uchuubou

Space Lab : supe-surabu

space opera : supe-suopera

space ship : supe-sushippu, uchuusen

space shuttle : supe-sushatoru

space station : uchuukichi

space suit : uchuufuku

space travel : supe-sutoraberu, uchuuryokou

space) : tsunagi

spacecraft : supe-sukurafuto

spaceman : supe-suman

spaces : jiasura-ze

spacing : supe-shingu

spacious : hirobiro, hiroi

spade : supe-do, suki, sukoppu

spade work : shitashigoto, yobikousaku, shitajunbi

spadework : shitagoshirae

spaghetti : supageti, supagetti

spaghetti meat sauce : supagettimi-toso-su

Page 1594

spaghetti Western (film) : supagettiuesutan

span : zenchou, supan

span of control : supan'obukontoro-ru

span of life : meisuu

spangle : supanko-ru, supanguru

Spanish : supanisshu

Spanish (language) : supeingo

Spanish America : supanisshuamerika

Spanish Armada : mutekikantai

Spanish mackerel : sawara

spanking : hirateuchi

spanner : supana

spare : yobi, supea

spare anchor : yobiikari

spare cash : yozai

spare diet : shoushoku

spare energy : yoryoku

spare horse : yobiba

spare parts : yobibuhin

spare rib : supearibu

spare room : yobishitsu

spare seat : supeashi-to

spare time : itoma, hima, yoka

spare tire : supeataiya

spares : yobihin

sparing : superingu

Page 1595

sparing a life : jomei

sparing oneself : honeoshimi

spark : hibana, supa-ku

spark plug : tenkasen, kuchibi

sparkle : pikapika, kirameki, kirakira

sparkling wine : supa-kuringuwain

sparks : hinoko

sparring : supa-ringu

sparring partner : supa-ringupa-tona-

sparrow : suzume, koujaku

sparse : mabara

sparse sowing (seeding) : aramaki

sparsely : chobochobo

spasm : supazumu, hikitsuri, gekihatsu, hossa

spasms : shaku

spatial axis : kuukanjiku

spats : kougake, supattsu

spatula : supa-teru, hera

spawn : tamago

spawning : sanran

SPC : kankaku

speak for another : daiben

speak haltingly : katakoto

speak ill of : kusasu

speak out : toro

Page 1596

speaker : supi-ka, hanashite, enja, washa, katarite, bensha

speaker unit : supi-ka-yunitto

speaking : hassei

speaking clearly : kuchigirei

speaking elegantly : kuchigirei

speaking for another : daigen

speaking in chorus : shupurehiko-ru

speaking indiscretely : berabera

speaking of : kuchini

speaking style : iikata

speaking to oneself : hitorigoto

speaking tube : den'onki, denseikan, denseiki

spear : yari, supea

spear fishing : supiafisshingu

spearhead : saizensen, sentan

special : rinji, supesharu, tokutei, betto, hakaku, tokudan

special-express ticket : tokkyuuken

special (an) : tokubetsu, tokushu

special (of the day) : teishoku

special blessing : chouon

special book : tankoubon

special case : tokurei, betsumono

special characteristics : tokushusei

special contract : tokuyaku

special course : bekka

special delivery : betsuhaitatsu, sokutatsu

Page 1597

special duty : senmu

special dyeing : betsuzome

special edition : tokushuu, zoukan

special efficacy : tokkou

special envoy : tokuha

special favor : tokuten

special function : tokushukinou

special guests : kakaku

special heading : bekkou

special issue : zoukangou

special issue stamp : kinenkitte

special kanji readings : jukujikun

special license player : supesharuraisensupure-ya-

special make : tokusei, bessei

special matter : betsugi

special mention : tokuhitsu

special messenger : besshi

special occupation : sengyou

special order : betsuatsurae

special permission : tokkyo

special privilege : onten

special prize : tokushou

special product : meibutsu, tokusanbutsu, tokusan

special purpose (troops) : supetsunazu

special quality : tokushitsu

Page 1598

special ramen : tokuseira-men

special reserve (account) : betto

special right : tokken

special rights : yuuetsuken

special room : betsuma, besshitsu

special sale : tokubai

special seat : besseki

special skill : tokugi

special staff : tokubetsubakuryou

special steel : tokushukou

special study : senkou

special training : tokkun

special treatment : tokutai

specialist : senzoku, senmonka, supesharisuto

specialist shops : senmonten

speciality : meibutsu, senmon, honryou

specialization : bunka, senshuu

specialized course : senka

specially : wazawaza, kotoatarashiku

specialty : tokusan, tokusanbutsu

specialty magazine : katsudoushi

specie : seika, shoukin

specie bank : shoukinginkou

species : shu, shuzoku

specific : tokutei

specific (e.g. antibody) : taishou

Page 1599

specific gravity : hijuu

specific heat : hinetsu

specific remedy : aigusuri

specification : supekku, meiki, shitei, meiji

specification document : shiyousho

specification documents : shiyougaki

specifications : shiwakesho

specified items : saimoku

specimen : hinagata, hyouhon

speck : hanten, itten, shouhen

speckles : madara, buchi

spectacle : kan, soukan, joukei, koukei, supekutakuru

spectacles : megane, gankyou

spectacular : hanabanashii

spectacular success : kyuujinnokou

spectator : kenbutsunin

spectator(s) : kankyaku

spectators : kanshuu, kankaku

specter : mononoke, yuurei

spectral : supekutoru

spectre : supekutoru, youkai

spectroscope : bunkouki

spectroscopy : bunkougaku

spectrum : supekutoramu, bunkou

speculation : okusoku, touki, kuusouba, supekyure-shon, gebahyou

Page 1600

speculative buying : omowakugai

speculator : supekyure-ta-, yamashi

speech : ben, supi-chi, benkou, enzetsu, kotobadzukai, ben

speech ? : genkou

speech ? : gendou

speech therapist : supi-chiserapisuto

speech therapy : supi-chiserapi-

speed : sumiyaka, supi-do, sokuryoku, sokuryokudo, chisoku

speed-gun : supi-dogan

speed (per hour) : jisoku

speed ball : supi-dobo-ru

speed down : supi-dodaun

speed limit : supi-dorimitto, seigensokudo

speed lines : supi-dosen

speed of light : kousoku

speed of sound : onsoku

speed up : supi-doappu

speedometer : supi-dome-ta-

speedway : supi-doue-

speedy : supi-di, supi-di-

speedy comprehension : senchi

spell : superu, jumon, darani, jubaku

spelling : superingu, tsudzuri

spelunker : superanka-

spencer jacket : supensa-jaketto

spend : akasu

Page 1601

spending money : kodzukai, kodzukaisen

spending night away from home : gaihaku

spendthrift : tsukaite

sperm : superuma, seishi, sa-men, karupisu

sperm bank : supa-mubanku

spew : hedo

spew (col) : gero

spewing : funshutsu

spezialization : bungyou

sphere : tama, kuiki, bun'ya, ken, han'i, kyuu

sphere of influence : seiryokuhan'i, seiryokuken

spherical : enten, ententaru, kyuujou, maroyaka, marui, marui

spherical surface : kyuumen

spherical trigonometry : kyuumensankakuhou

sphincter (an) : katsuyakukin

Sphinx : sufinkusu

spice : koumi, koumiryou, supaisu

spice rack : koumiryouire

spice used for cooking : kousou

spice(s) : yakumi

spiced sake : otoso

spices : koushinryou, kouryou, kayaku

spicy : karai, otsu

spicy taste : otsunaaji

spider : kumo, supaida-

Page 1602

spigot : nomikuchi

spike : gosunkugi, supaiku, kasui

spike heel : supaikuhi-ru

spike tire : supaikutaiya

spiked shoes : supaikushu-zu

spiker : supaika-

spiky cut : supaiki-katto

spill : itsuryuu

spillway : yosuiro, yosuihaki

spin : jiten, supin

spin-glass : supingurasu

spin out : supin'auto

spin turn : supinta-n

spinach : hourensou

spinal chord : sekizui

spindle : tsumu, bousui

spindle shaped : suijou

spine : sebone, toge, ira

spineless : ikujinonai

spinning : boushi, bouseki

spinning and weaving : boushoku

spinning machine : bouki

spinning mill : bousekikoujou

spinning of cocoons : jouzoku

spinning reel : supininguri-ru

spinning song : tsumugiuta

Page 1603

spinning tricks : kyokugoma

spinning wheel : itoguruma

spiny lobster : iseebi

spiral : rasen, neji, supairaru, kajou

spiral shell : makigai

spiral upward : zokutou

spire : sentou, itadaki, sentou

spirit : supiritto, seirei, iki, seishou, shinzui, konjou

spirit medium : reibai

spirit of a dead person : shiryou

spirit of dependence : iraishin

spirit of goodness : zenrei

spirit of rebellion : han'i

spirit of rivalry : makenki

spirit of self-denial : kokkishin

spirit of the age : jisei

spirit photography : nensha

spirit possession : kitsunetsuki, kitsunetsuki

spirited : botsubotsutaru

spirited advance : yuuou

spiritism : koureijutsu, mikoyose

spiritless : fugainai

spirits : supirittsu

spirits of the dead : yuukon

spirits of war dead : eirei

Page 1604

spiritual : shinkouteki, supirichuaru, mukei

spiritual ability : reinou

spiritual awakening : kaigan

spiritual liberty : nyuujaku

spiritual peace : anshinritsumei

spiritualism : yuishinron, supirichuarizumu, koureijutsu

Spirochaeta (germs) : supirohe-ta

Spirulina (algae) : supirurina

spit : tsuba, kushi

spit (geography) : sashi

spitball : kamitsubute, supittobo-ru

spite : ishu, gouhara, akunen, akui

splash : bochabocha, himatsu

splash of mud : dorohane

splash water : pochapocha

splasher : supurassha-

splashes : hane

splashing : pishari

splashing water sound : jabujabu

splatting : pishari

spleen : hizou

splendid : hokorashii, choujou, appare, kekkou, subarashii

splendid (an) : rippa, migoto, kyousei

splendid work : kaisaku

splendor : kabi, gouka

splendor (an) : karei

Page 1605

splendour : yuudai, eiga, kousai, eiyou, kouki

splendour (an) : gousou

splice : supuraisu

spline : supurain

splint : fukuboku

splinter : toge, ira, sakuhen, hahen, kake, kakera, mokuhen

split : wareme, yabureme, satsu, supuritto, katsu, heki

split-run test : supurittorantesuto

split among friends : nakamaware

split bamboo : waridake

split fingered fast ball : supurittofinga-fa-sutobo-ru

split firewood : wariki

split log : warizai

split one's sides laughing : houfukuzettou

split timber : warizai

split wedge : warikusabi

split window : bunkatsuuxindou

splittable (wood) chopsticks : waribashi

spoil : dainashini, chahoya, supoiru

spoiled : dainashi, katanashi

spoiled child : kyouji

spoiled rice : ouhenmai

spoils : touhin, emono

spoils system : supoiruzushisutemu

spoilt child : amaekko

Page 1606

spoke : supo-ku

spoken English : kougoeigo

spokesman : supo-kusuman, daibensha

sponge : suponji, kaimen

sponge cake : kasutera, suponjike-ki

sponge cucumber : hechima

sponge rubber : suponjiraba-

sponsor : shusaisha, sewanin, suponsa, suponsa-, supotto

sponsor of a meeting : kaishu

sponsoring nation : shusaikoku

sponsorship : shusai

sponsorship money : suponsa-shippumane-

spontaneity : tennen

spontaneous : omowazu, jihatsuteki, jihatsu

spontaneous discharge : bouhatsu

spontaneous generation : gensei

spontaneous laughter : shisshou

spontaneously : shizenni, kyuuzen, hitoride, tennenni

spool : supu-ru

spooler : supu-ra

spoon : saji, hi, supu-n

spoon-feeding : supu-nfi-dingu

sporadic : sanpatsu

sporadically : tenten

spore : houshi, gahou

sport : supo-tsu, tawamure

Page 1607

sporting newspaper : supo-tsushinbun

sports : yuugi

sports car : supo-tsuka-

sports center : supo-tsusenta-

sports club : supo-tsukurabu

Sports Day Holiday (Oct 10) : taiikunohi

sports drink : supo-tsudorinku

sports equipment : asobidougu

sports fair : supo-tsufea-

sports ground : guraundo, undoujou

sports oval : guraundo

sports programmer : supo-tsupurogurama-

sports shoes : supo-tsushu-zu

sports test : supo-tsutesuto

sports trainer : supo-tsutore-na-

sportscaster : supo-tsukyasuta-

sportsgun : ryoujuu

sportsman : supo-tsuman

sportsmanlike : isagiyoi

sportsmanship : supo-tsumanshippu

sportswear : supo-tsuuea

sportswoman : supo-tsuu-man

sportswriter : supo-tsuraita-

sporty (an) : supo-ti-

spot : ten, supatto, mokushi, supotto, shimi

Page 1608

spot announcement : supottoanaunsu

spot campaign : supottokyanpe-n

spot check : supottochekku

spot commercial : supottokoma-sharu

spot news : supottonyu-su

spot transaction : jikitorihiki

spotlight : supottoraito, tenkou

spots : potsupotsu, buchi, botsubotsu, madara

spouse : haiguusha, kouhai

spouses : fuufu

spouting : funshutsu

sprain : sujichigai, kujiku, nenza

sprawl : supuro-ru

spray : himatsu, supure-, koeda, funsha

spray gun : supure-gan

sprayer : funmuki

spread : hirogari, fukyuu, denpan, hakyuu, denpa, supureddo

spread (in prices) : nezaya

spread (of paints) : nori

spread disease : man'en

spread of fire : enshou

spreading of a fire : hiashi

spreading out like an open fan : suehirogari

spring : shunkashuutou, hazumi, supuringu, izumi, haru

spring ? : shunjuu

spring (e.g. coil : bane

Page 1609

spring (green) onion : negi

spring breeze : harukaze

spring camp : supuringukyanpu

spring cleaning : oosouji

spring coat : supuringuko-to

spring evening : shunshou

spring forth : hassei

spring is in full swing : harutakenawa

spring like : harumeku

spring of yellow buds : koushou

spring or fall wear : aifuku

spring rain : shun'u

spring rain (drizzle) : harusame

spring roll : harumaki

spring water : shimizu

spring wind : kochi, toufuu

springboard : supuringubo-do

springtime : purantan

springtime of life : seishun

sprinkle : parapara

sprinkle water over : sansui

sprinkler : supurinkura-

sprinkling : mizumaki

sprint : supurinto, shissou

sprinter : supurinta-

Page 1610

sprite : yousei

sprout : futaba, me, jushi, mebae, shinme

sprouting : shutsuga

sprouts (oK) : shitamoe

spruce : kirittoshita

spun cotton (wool) : boushi

spur : one, bunkisen, shimyaku

spur (riding) : hakusha

spur of the moment : hazumi

spurious article : nisemono, gisaku, gibutsu

spurious book : gihon

spurious letter : gisho

spurt : funpatsu, supa-to

Sputnik : supu-toniku

sputum : daeki, tsuba, kakutan

spy : tei, sekkou, onmitsu, shinobi, supai

spy plane : teisatsuki

spy satellite : teisatsueisei

spying : teichi

sqrt : kongou

squad : buntai

squad leader : hanchou

squadron : sentai

squalid outskirts : basue

squall : toppuu, suko-ru, shippuu

squander money on : mudadzukai

Page 1611

square : houkei, shikakui, shikaku, sukuxea, seihoukei

square (e.g. metre) : heihou

square characters : seisho

square college cap : kakubou

square dance : sukueadansu

square drawing paper : shikishi

square knot : honmusubi

square metre : heihoume-toru

square neckline : sukueanekkurain

square root : nijoukon, heihoukon

square stance : sukueasutansu

square wave : houkeiha

squared : jijou

squared timber : kakuzai

squaring : nijou

squaring of accounts : seisan

squash : nanka, tounasu, sukasshu, kabocha

squashing function : sukasshingukansuu

squat : sukuwatto

squatting : geza

squawker : suko-ka-

squeak : kiikii, kyuukyuu, chuuchuunaku

squeeze : sukuizu

squeeze bunt : sukuizubanto

squeeze play : sukuizupure-

Page 1612

squeezing : kasuri, sakushu

squid : ika, ika

squint : shashi, higame

squirming : shundou, warawara

squirrel : kinezumi, risu

squished flat (a-no) : betanko, bechanko

St Elmo's fire : seierumonohi

St. Elmo's fire : kitsunebi

stab : shishou, senshi

stabbing : shishou

stabbing to death : shisatsu

stability : sutabiriti-, kyouko, kyouko

stability (an) : antei

stability of a substance : teisei

stabilization : anteika

stabilizer : sutabiraiza-, anteiki

stable : umagoya, kyuusha, umaya, umaya

stable isotope : anteidouitai

stableman : bettou

staccato : sutakka-to, hagirenoyoi

stack : sutakku

stack-object : sutakkuobujekuto

stack-pointer : sutakkupointa

stack of rice straw : inamura

stacked arms : sajuu

stacked wheat : mugitaba

Page 1613

stacker : sutekka-

stacking permanent wave : sutakkingupa-mu

stacking permanent wave (abbr) : sutakkupa-ma

stackware : sutakkuuxea

stadium : sutajiamu

stadium jumper : sutajiamujanpa-

stadium jumper (abbr) : sutajan

staff : buin, sutaffu, bakuryou, yakuin

staff (bureau; post-office) : kyokuin

staff (executive) : kanbu

staff (music) : gosen

staff member : shokuin

staff officer : sanbou, bakuryou

staff reassignment (annual) : jinjiidou

staff sergeant : nitougunsou

stag : ojika

stag film : sutaggufirumu

stag party : sutaggupa-ti-

stage : dankai, sute-ji, butai, tsugi

stage absence : kyuujou

stage appearance : shutsuen

stage favorite : ninkiyakusha

stage name : geimei

stage show : jitsuen

stage station : tsugi

Page 1614

stagecoach : ekiden, noriaibasha, noriai

stagehand : kurogo

stagflation : sutagufure-shon

stagger : furafura

staggering : oukou, monosugoi

staging or filming a story : kougyouka

stagnation : fushin, chintai, usseki, todokoori, juutai, teitai

stain : oten, oson, senshoku, shimi

stained glass : sutendogurasu

staining : senshoku

stainless : sutenresu

stainless steel : fushoukou, fuseikou, sutenresusuchi-ru

staircase : agaridan

stairs : hashigo, kaidan

stake : kui, kakei

stake) : uchikomu

stalactite : shounyuuseki

stalagmite : sekijun

stale : furukusai

stale (an) : chinpu

stalemate : tedzumari, kouchaku, teiton, kouchakujoutai

Stalinism : suta-rinizumu

stalk : kuki

stall-keeper : tekiya

stall (in flying) : shissoku

stalling : jikankasegi, tachioujou

Page 1615

stalwart : mosa

stalwart youth : kenji

stamen : oshibe, yuuzui

stamina : sutamina

stammering : kitsuon

stamp : inkan, sutanpu, inban, inpan, in, han, inshou

stamp (postage) : kitte

stamp collection : sutanpukorekushon

stamp die : gokuin

stampede : kakekomi, hitonami

stamping : ashibumi

stamping or scraping feet : ashizuri

stance : sutansu

stand : kadai, tachi, dai, baiten, roten, sutando

stand-in : kawariyaku, sutandoin, fukikae

stand-up collar : sutandokara-

stand bar : sutandoba-

stand close together : rinritsu

stand in a row : seiretsu

stand in the way : toosenbou

stand play : sutandopure-

stand straight up : tottatsu

stand up : tsuttatsu

stand up against : kekki

standard : kihonteki, setsudo, kihon, suijun, junjou, tenpan

Page 1616

standard-bearer : kishu

standard language : hyoujungo

standard number : sutanda-donanba-

standard of revolt : hanki

standard size mail : teikeiyuubinbutsu

standard time : hyoujunji

standardization : kakuitsu, kakuitsuka, kakuitsushugi, hyoutei

standards : sutanda-zu

standby : taiki, sutanbai

standby passenger : sutanbaipassenja-

standing : jounin

standing abreast : heiritsu

standing absolutely still : gyouritsu

standing around talking : tachibanashi

standing at attention : chokuritsufudou

standing bolt upright : boudachi

standing committee : jounin'iin

standing erect : bokki

standing evil : kyuuhei

standing in a group : soudachi

standing on tiptoe : senobi

standing on tiptoes : tsumadachi

standing out : toukaku

standing start : sutandingusuta-to

standing still : seishi, choritsu

standing together : ryouritsu

Page 1617

standing up : kiritsu

standing upright : boudachi

standing wave : sutandinguuxe-bu

standoff : sutandoofu

standpoint : tachiba, sutandopointo

standstill : tachioujou, teiton

Stanford : sutanfo-do

stanza : issetsu, sutanza

staple food : shushoku, shushokubutsu

stapler : sute-pura-, hocchikisu

star : kyohaku, suta-, shuensha, etowa-ru, tarento, hoshi

star (actor) : senryouyakusha

star (literary) : myoujou

star actor : hanagata

star cluster : seidan

star guide : suta-gaido

star king : suta-kingu

star map : seizu, tentaizu

star performer : shin'uchi

star player : suta-pure-ya-

star reader : kyuuseika

star sapphire : suta-safaia

star shell : eikoudan

star system : suta-shisutemu

Star Trek : suta-torekku

Page 1618

Star Wars (film title) : suta-uxo-zu

Star Watching (project) : suta-uxocchingu

star worship : tentaisuuhai

starboard : ugen

starch : denpun, nori, suta-chi

starch (e.g. clothes) : noridzuke

starch of dogtooth violet : katakuriko

starchiness : denpunshitsu

starchy (a-no) : denpunshitsu

stardom : suta-damu

stardust : suta-dasuto, hoshikuzu

stare : gyoushi

starfish : hitode

starfish (gikun?) : hitode

staring lineup : suta-tingurain'appu

stark : reigen

stark naked : akahadaka, isshimatowanu, mappadaka

stark naked body : zenratai

starlet : suta-retto

starlight : suta-raito

starring : shuen

starry sky : hoshizora

Stars ? : seijouki

Stars and Stripes : suta-zuandosutoraipusu

start : sou, kuchiake, suta-to, tancho, kaishi, deashi

start (new) publication : hakkan

Page 1619

start broaching (a subject) : kuchikiri

start business : misebaraki

start dash : suta-todasshu

start line : suta-torain

start of (construction) work : chakkou

start of a romance : naresome

start of heading (SOH) : heddingukaishi

start of text (STX) : tekisutokaishi

start of work : shigyou

starter : suta-ta-

starting : hossoku, tachiagari, hassoku

starting (e.g. engine : kidou

starting (e.g. play : kaien

starting (in machines) : shidou

starting a business : kigyou

starting a political party : kyotou

starting a war : kaisen

starting block : suta-tinguburokku

starting late : osomakinagara, kouhatsu

starting line : fumikiri

starting member : suta-tingumenba-

starting member (abbr) : sutamen

starting pitcher : suta-tingupiccha-, sentou, senpatsutoushu

starting point : shuppatsuten, kiten, furidashi, genten

starting to count : kisan

Page 1620

starting work : shuugyou

startup : kidou

startup (interval of) time : kidoujikan

startup (point in) time : kidouji

starvation : kikatsu, ue, kiga, uejini, gashi

starvation tactics : hyourouzeme

starving : hiboshi, uejini

state : zama, dousei, joutai, sata, sute-to, keiki, shuu

state-of-the-art (a-no) : gijutsusuijun

state-sponsored : kokutei

state amateur : sute-toamachua

state amateur (abbr) : sute-toama

State Bank (obs) (ru: Gosbank) : gosubanku

state boundary : shuukyou

state carriage : gisoubasha

state chamber : seiden

State Department : kokumushou

state guest : kokuhin

state management : kokuei

state minister : kei

state of affairs : jitai, teitaraku, kouhai

state of being dried out : pasapasa

state of emergency : hijoujitai

state of feeling hungry : himojiiomoi

state of finances : naisho

state of things : jousei

Page 1621

State Plan (obs) (ru: Gosplan) : gosupuran

state religion : kokkyou

state secrets : suumitsu

state socialism : sute-toso-sharizumu

statecraft : kokusei

stated : bekki

stated period : teiji

stateless : sute-toresu

stately : ogosoka

statement : genmei, sute-tomento, te-ze, oose, shinkoku

statement (e.g. law) : meibun

statement of account : keisansho

stateroom : senshitsu

states : rekkoku

statesman : iseisha, sute-tsuman, seijika

statesmanship : sute-tsumanshippu, shisei

stateswoman : sute-tsuu-man

static : sutatikku, seiteki

static electricity : seidenki

station : ekitou, sute-shon, eki

station (boxed) lunch : ekiben

station attendant : ekiin

station building : ekisha

station master : ekichou

station name : ekimei

Page 1622

station wagon : sute-shonwagon

station where you change : renrakueki

stationary : teijou, hitsuboku

stationery : bunbougu, binsen

stationing : shinchuu

stationing (troops) : chuuton

statistical : toukeiteki

statistics : sutatisutikkusu, toukei

stator (elec.) : koteishi

statue : zou, sutachu-, guuzou, choukokubutsu, jinbutsuzou

statue (of a living person) : juzou

statue of a noble character : sonzou

stature : taiku, setake, take, sei, shinchou, uwazei

status : sute-tasu, kaku, chii, suteitasu

status elevation : kakuage

status quo : genjou, jissai

status symbol : sute-tasushinboru

statute of limitations : shussokigenhou, jikou

stave off : ryou, yokushi

stay : sasae, taizai, satsu, chuuzai, zairyuu

stay-at-home : degirai

stay at home : debushou

stay back : zanryuu

stay behind : zanryuu

stay of execution : shikkouyuuyo

staying at home : iei, kakyo

Page 1623

staying in bed out of spite : futene

staying in Japan : tainichi

staying indoors : hinomewominai

staying indoors during winter : fuyugomori

staying one night : isshuku

staying permanently : jouchuu

staying the course : kansou

staying up all night : yoakashi

staying up late : yofukashi

stdin (computer) : hyoujunnyuuryoku

stdout (computer) : hyoujunshutsuryoku

steadfast : katai, fubatsu

steadfastness : fudou

steadily : chakuchaku, jojoni, sorosoro, gungun, dondon, jojo

steadiness : tamochiai, koushin

steadiness (stock market) : shitashiburi

steady : sutedi-, chakujitsu, tegatai, jicchoku, sutedi

steady (an) : kenjitsu, kenjitsu, jimichi

steady advance : zenshin

steak : sute-ki

steak house : sute-kiya

steal : tsu, tou, suchi-ru

stealing : settou, sesshu, settouhan, nusumi, settouzai

stealing (into) : shinobi

stealing a ride : norinige, fuseijousha

Page 1624

stealing home (baseball) : hontou

stealth : suterusu

stealthily : kossori

stealthy glance : toushi

stealthy steps : shinobiashi

steam : jouki, suchi-mu, suijouki, yuge

steam bath : suchi-mubasu

steam engine : suchi-muenjin

steam hammer : suchi-muhanma-

steam heater : suchi-muhi-ta-

steam iron : suchi-muairon

steam power : karyoku

steam turbine : suchi-muta-bin

steam whistle : kiteki

steamed fish-paste cake : naruto

steamed yeast bun with filling : manjuu

steamship : kisen

steamy hot food : hokahoka

steel : hagane, koutetsu, suchi-ru

steel collar worker : suchi-rukara-

steel file : suchi-rufairu

steel frame : tekkotsu

steel frame-work : tekkotsukouji

steel guitar : suchi-rugita-

steel helmet : tetsukabuto

steel industry : seikougyou

Page 1625

steel manufacture : seikou

steel material : kouzai

steel nail file : suchi-rune-rufairu

steel pipe : koukan

steel plate : kouhan, kouban

steel plates : kouhan

steel radial : suchi-rurajiaru

steel sash : suchi-rusasshi

steel sheet : kouban, kouhan

steel wire : kousen

steel wire rope : kousaku

steelworks : seikoujo

steep : kiritatta, kyuu

steep bank : kirigishi

steep cliff : ganpeki

steep climb : kyuujoushou

steep path : kenro

steep peak : kihou

steep place : tenken

steep slope : kyuuhan

steep street : kewashiimichi

steeple : sentou, sentou

steer : oushi

steering (of a ship) : souda

Stegodon : sutegodon

Page 1626

Stegosaurus : sutegozaurusu

Steiner school : shutaina-gakkou

stem : heta, gokan, jiku

stem (word) : keiyoushikan

stem of flower : kakei

stem turn in skiing : shutemubo-gen

stench : nioi, akushuu

stencil : toushaban, kamigata, genshi

stencil dyeing : katazome

stenographer : sutenogurafa-

stenography : sokki

step : sochi, ashinami, hochou, ontei, ashimoto, suteppu

step-by-step : suteppubaisuteppu

step-down transformer : kouatsuhen'atsuki

step ? : sandantobi

step and jump : hoppusuteppujanpu

step by step : ippoippo

step forward : shinshutsu

step function : suteppukansuu

step mother : mamahaha, gibo

step response : suteppuoutou

stepchild : mamako

stepfamily : suteppufamiri-

stepfather : gifu, keifu

stepladder : kyatatsu

stepmother : keibo

Page 1627

steppe : suteppu

stepped pier : gangi

stepping : ashibumi, suteppingu

stepping-stones : tobiishi

steps : suteppusu

stereo : sutereo

stereo camera : sutereokamera

stereo image (audio) : onzou

stereo record : sutereoreko-do

stereochemistry : rittaikagaku

stereophonic : sutereofonikku

stereoscope : sutereosuko-pu

stereotape : sutereote-pu

stereotype : sutereotaipu, koteikannen, suterotaipu, kamigata

stereotype (in printing) : enban

stereotyped : teikei

stereotyped (an) : ruikeiteki

stereotyped epithet : kanji

stereotyped phrase : monkirigata

stereovision : sutereobijon

sterile (a-no) : fumou

sterilised : mukin

sterility : funin, funinshou

sterility (oK) : funin

sterilization : shoudoku, sakkin

Page 1628

Sterling block : suta-ringuburokku

Sterling engine : suta-ringuenjin

stern : ikameshii, kibishii, tomo, gentaru, koubu, ikatsui

stern expression : gen'you

stern of a ship : senbi

sternum : kyoukotsu

steroid : suteroido

stet : iki

stethoscope : choushinki

stevedore : kouwanroudousha, okinakashi

stew : nikomi, nabemono, shichu-

steward : kajuu, suchuwa-do, karei, kafu

stewardess : suchuwa-desu, eaga-ru, eahosutesu

stick : sutikku, konbou, bou, sutekki

stick-to-itiveness : ken

sticker : retteru, sutekka-

stickily : bishibishi

stickiness : nebaneba

sticking out the chest : sorimi

sticking to : kenji, fuchaku

sticky : nechinechi, betabeta

sticky rice cake : mochi

stickyness : nebari

stiff : gikochinai, kyoujin, kyuukutsu

stiff formality : kirikoujou

stiff shoulders : katakori

Page 1629

stiffening : bokki

stiffness : koushitsu, kori

stiffness (in shoulders) : kori

stigma : omei, rakuin

stiletto : anaakeki

still : shikaruni, nao, imanao, imamotte, izentoshite

still image : seishiga

still less : naosara

still less (neg) : mashite

still life : seibutsu

still more : ichidan, hitoshio, nao, issou, hitokiwa, mashite

stillbirth : shizan

stillness : shizukesa, chinsei, seishi

stillness of night : yaki

stilt : piroti

stiltedness : gikushaku

stilts : chikuba

stilts (walk on) : takeuma

stimulant : shigekizai, sokushinzai, koufunzai

stimulated : happun

stimulating : shigekiteki

stimulation : yobimizu, shishou, shinki, koufun, kanshou

stimulative : shigekisei

stimulus : hagemi, shigeki, shigekibutsu

sting : ken, piripiri

Page 1630

stinginess : ichimon'oshimi, rinshoku, kechin

stinginess (an : kechi

stinging : togetogeshii

stingray (fish) : okoze

stingy : komaka, kechikechi, sekoi

stingy person : sechi

stingy ways : yarikatagashibui

stink : shuuki, shuumi, akushuu

stinking : kusai

stipend : fuchi

stippling : tenga

stipulation : yakkan, yakujou

stipulations : joukou

stir : kakuhan, doyomeki

stirring : soukai, kakuhan, goukai, funki

stirring up : chouhatsu

stitch : sutecchi, amime, nuime

stochastic model : kakuritsumoderu

stock : dashijiru, sutokku, motode, shouhin, kabu, chisuji

stock-farming : bokuchiku, bokuchikugyou

stock-in-trade : shoubaidougu

stock (company) : kabushiki

stock (esteem) falling : kabugasagaru

stock (esteem) rising : kabugaagaru

stock car : sutokkuka-

stock car race : sutokkuka-re-su

Page 1631

stock certificate : kabuken

stock control : sutokkukontoro-ru

stock exchange : shoukentorihikijo

stock of goods received : shiiremono

stock point : sutokkupointo

stock prices : kabuka

stock transfer : meigikakikae

stockbroker : sutokkuburo-ka-

stocker : sutokka-

stockholder : kabunushi

Stockholm : sutokkuhorumu

stocking : shiire

stocking up : shikomi

stockings : sutokkingu

stockpile : zaiko

stocks : genbutsu

stocks and bonds : yuukashouken

stocktaking : tanaoroshi

Stoic : sutoikku

stoicism : ninku

Stoicism : sutoichizumu

stoker : kashu, kafu

STOL : esuto-ru

stole : suto-ru

stole (Buddhist priest's) : kesa

Page 1632

stolen goods : touhin

stolen ride : norinige

stolen train ride : kiseru

stolidity : donkan

stoma : kikou

stomach : ibukuro, kafuku, sutomakku, i, hara, shitappara

stomach-ache : itsuu

stomach (gastric) acid : isan

stomach ache : fukutsuu

stomach band : haramaki

stomach cancer : igan

stomach lining : iheki

stomach medicine : isan, ken'izai

stomach pain : itsuu

stomach tablets : ken'ijou

stomach trouble : ibyou

stomach ulcer : ikaiyou

stomatitis : kouen, kounaien

stone : ishi

stone-cutter : ishikiri

stone-cutting : ishikiri

stone-leek flower : giboshu

Stone Age : sekkijidai

stone Buddha : sekibutsu

stone circle : suto-nsa-kuru

stone coffin : sekkan

Page 1633

stone crab : suto-ngurabu

stone hand mill : atsuusu

stone lantern : ishidourou

stone monument : sekihi

stone paving : ishidatami

stone pedestal : daiishi

stone steps (flight of) : ishidan

stone tree : ishiki

stone wall : ishigaki, ishibei

stone wash : suto-n'uxosshu

stone weight : oshiishi

stone wind : kasairyuu

stone) : katai

stonecrop : benkeisou

stool : sutsu-ru

stool (feces) examination : kenben

stools : ben

stoop : nekoze, fuku

stop : shuushi, teiryuu, sutoppu

stop bit : sutoppubitto

stop bleeding : shiketsu

stop business : misejimai

stop line : teishisen

stop motion : sutoppumo-shon

stop time : teishijikan

Page 1634

stopcock (gas : motosen

stopgap : ichiyazukuri

stoplight : sutoppuraito

stopover : tochuugessha

stoppage : futsuu, teishi, kousoku, chuushi

stopped up : juusoku

stopper : sutoppa-, tomosen, sen

stopping : tei

stopping (e.g. train) : teisha

stopping (suf) : tome

stopping a ship : teisen

stopping at a port : kikou

stopping at an inn : karine

stopping of bleeding : shiketsuzai

stopping one night : ippaku

stopping or parking a vehicle : chuuteisha

stopping place : kugiri

stopwatch : sutoppuuxocchi

storage : chozou, hokan, hozon, kakoi, kakunou

storage battery : chikudenchi

storage charge : hokanryou

storage charges : kurashiki, kurashikiryou

storage of water : chosui

storage room : monooki

store : chikuseki, taten, tenpo, sutoa, sutoa-, shishi, ho

store (usu. suf) : ten

Page 1635

store brand : sutoaburando

store concept : sutoakonseputo

store front : misesaki

store interior : tennai

store tending : miseban

stored : bichiku

storehouse : sou, souko

stories : kai

stories) : jousou

storing : nyuuko

storing away : shizou

storing in a warehouse : kuraire

storm : suto-mu, boufuu, boufuuu, arashi

storm caused by the devil : makaze

storm warning : chuuihou

storm window : nijuumado

stormtroopers : totsugekitaiin

stormy : haran

stormy passage : nankou

stormy seas : aranami, arainami

stormy weather : kouten

story : iwaku, shousetsu, hanashi, suto-ri, suto-ri-

story-telling : koudan

story book : sasshi

story in the kana : kanazoushi

Page 1636

story not generally known : urabanashi

story of one's experience : taikendan

story teller : suto-ri-tera-

story) : surira-, unomi

storyboard : suto-ribo-do

storybook : soushi, soushi

stout : sutauto, ganjou

stout-hearted (an) : kijou

stout (an) : houman

stoutheartedness : gouki

stove : renji, kama, danro, suto-vu

stove league : suto-buri-gu

strabismus : naishashi, shashi

straddle : hiyorimi

straggler : rakugosha

straggling : sanzai

straggling hair : okurege

straight : maichimonji, ichiro, sutore-to, nao, naoki

straight (ahead) (an) : massugu

straight (an) : masugu, massugu

straight A's : zen'yuu

straight ahead : masugu, mamukai

straight alignment : senkei

straight angle : nichokkaku

straight ball : chokukyuu

straight ball (pitch) : chokkyuu

Page 1637

straight course : sutore-toko-su

straight grain : masame

straight line : bousen, chokusen, ichimonji, heikaku, icchokusen

straight man (in comedy) : tsukkomi

straight permanent wave : sutore-topa-ma

straight punch : sutore-topanchi

straight road : chokuro, sugumichi

straight shot : meichuudan

straight sword : chokutou

straightforward : chokusetsu

straightforwardly : hitosuji, hitosuki

strain : kinpaku, igami, yugami, hizumi, karou, hitofushi

strained : fushizen

strained atmosphere : gisugisu

strained back : gikkurigoshi

strainer : rokaki

strait : seto

strand : oriito

stranding : tachioujou

strange : henteko, etainoshirenai, okashii, mishiranu, chin

strange (an) : kikai, myou, hentekorin, kimyou, hen, otsu

strange book : ihon

strange custom : kishuu

strange disease : kibyou

strange habit : kiheki

Page 1638

strange land : ikyou

strange phenomenon : ishou

strange report or tale : ibun

strange rumor : kaibun

strange story : kidan

strange tale : ibun

strange taste : otsunaaji

strange theory : chinsetsu

strange thing : getemono

strangely : kushikumo, henni

strangeness : kaii, kawari

strangeness (an) : ijou

stranger : nagaremono, yosomono, sutorenja-, etoranze

strangle to death : kubirikorosu

strangulation : kousatsu

strap : tsurikawa, o, sutorappu

stratagem : bouryaku, gunbai, kenbou, sakuryaku, keiryaku

strategic : gunjijou, sakusenjou

strategic point : tennouzan

strategist : heika, heigakusha, heihouka, gunshi, boushin

strategy : bouryaku, gunpou, heiryaku, heihou, sakubou

stratified : soujou

stratosphere : seisouken

stratum : kaisou, chisou

stratum of loam : ro-musou

stratus : souun

Page 1639

straw : wara, sutoro-

straw-rope pattern : joumon

straw bag : tawara

straw boots : waragutsu

straw curtain : tare

straw cutter : oshikiri

straw hat : natsuboushi, sutoro-hatto, mugiwaraboushi

straw mat : mushiro

straw paper : warabanshi, waragami

straw sandals : waraji

straw work : mugiwarazaiku

straw wrapper : waradzuto

strawberry : sutoroberi-, ichigo

stray arrow : soreya

stray bullet : nagaredama, ryuudan

stray cat : noraneko

stray dog : norainu, yaken, suteinu

streak : koumyaku

streaker : sutori-ka-

streaking : sutori-kingu

stream : kasui, nagare, ryuusui, kawa, sou, ookawa, ogawa

streamer : sutori-ma, sutori-ma-

streamlet : sairyuu

street : gairo, machi, michi, tsuji, toori, machi

street (pref) : gai

Page 1640

street angel : sutori-toenzeru

street at night : yomichi

street corner : magarikado, machikado

street crossing : juujigai

street fighting : shigaisen

street furniture : sutori-tofa-nicha-

street girl : sutori-toga-ru

street in front of station : ekimaedoori

street light : gaitou

street map : gaizu

street stall : roten

street sweeper (person) : dourosoujijin

street traffic : yukiki

street walker : yotaka

streetcar : sutori-toka-

streets : shiku

streetwalker : sutori-touxo-ka-, gaishou

strength : kyouko, ryoku, chikara, riki, seiryoku, kyoujaku

strength of a river current : suisei

strength of a thousand men : senninriki

strength of the voice : onryoku

strengthen : genni, kyouka

strengthening : tsuyofukumi

strenuous effort : funtou, hongoshi

strenuous efforts : rikkou

strenuous exertion : funpatsu

Page 1641

strenuously : furutte

streptomycin : sutoreputomaishin

streptomycin (abbr) : sutomai

stress : juushi, rikisetsu, atsuryoku, sutoresu, wairyoku

stressed point : kyouchou

stretch : sutorecchi, hari

stretch oneself : senobi

stretcher : tanka

stretching : nobi, nobe, sutorecchingu, nobinobi

stretching rope : nawabari

strict : kibishii, yakamashii, gentaru

strict (an) : genjuu, genmitsu

strict enforcement : shinshuku, reikou

strict guard : genkai

strict instruction : genkun

strict law : genritsu

strict neutrality : genseichuuritsu

strict observance : genshu

strict order : gentatsu, genmei, genshi

strict order (oK) : gentatsu

strict prohibition : genkin

strict search : gentan

strict secret : genpi

strictly : genni

strictness : genkaku, gensei

Page 1642

stride : sutoraido

striding : oukou

strife : arasoi, soudou, tousou, soutou, funsou, atsureki

strike : dageki, sutoraiku, sutoraiki, doumeihigyou, higyou

strike (abbr) : suto

strike at : hamukau

strike home : tekichuu

strike out (baseball) : sanshin

strike zone (baseball) : sutoraikuzo-n

striker : sutoraika-

striking : kibatsu, kencho

striking dead : ousatsu

string : suji, himo, ito, sutoringu

string (of guitar : gen

string bag : amibukuro

string of beads : juzu

string quartet : gengakushijuusoukyoku

string quintet : gengakugojuusoukyoku

stringed instruments : gengakki

stringency (financial) : hippaku

strings : sutoringusu

strip : kire, sutorippu, jouhen

strip girl : sutorippuga-ru

strip mill : sutorippumiru

strip show : sutorippusho-

stripe : shima, sutoraipu, suji

Page 1643

striped crepe : omeshi

striped fabric : tatejima

stripling : jushi

stripped to the waist : ryouhada

stripper : sutorippa-

strips of dried gourd : kanpyou

striving : rou

striving to be first : waresakini

strobe : sutoro-bu

strobo : sutorobo

stroboscope : sutorobosuko-pu, sutorobo

stroke : sutoro-ku, kaku, nousocchuu

stroke count : kakusuu

stroke of pen : ippitsu

stroke of pulse : myakuhaku

stroke order : kakijun, hitsujun

stroke play : sutoro-kupure-

stroll : sanpo

stroller : bebi-ka-

strolling : sansaku

strolling comic dancer : manzai

strong : ganjou, genjuu, kyousou, kyoukou, kyouryoku, kei

strong-minded man : ishinotsuyoihito

strong (an) : kyouretsu

strong and fierce : keikan

Page 1644

strong and nimble : keishou

strong drink : kashu

strong feeling : tsuyofukumi

strong feelings : kangai

strong fortress : kenjou

strong health : kukkyou

strong indignation : tsuufun

strong legs : chikaraashi

strong man : rikishi, chikaramochi, benkei

strong nation : kyoukoku

strong odor : gekishuu

strong Okinawa liquor : awamori

strong opposition : daihantai

strong person : kyousha

strong point : ete, chousho

strong poison : gekiyaku

strong protest : gendan

strong spirit : kigai

strong tone : tsuyofukumi

strong weakness : chikarabusoku

strong wind : kyoufuu

strongbox : takarabako

strongest : saikyou

stronghold : honkyo, honjin, hourui, nejiro, honkyochi, honrui

strongly : setsujitsuni

strontium (Sr) : sutoronchiumu

Page 1645

structure : kibo, kouzou, sutorakucha, kinkotsu, taisei

struggle : tatakai, soutou, jitabata, soudatsu, soudatsusen

struggle "to the death" : shitou

struggle for supremacy : souhasen

struggle on : maishin

struggling for supremacy : souha

strut : tsuppari

strutting : sorimi, hanshin

stub : sutabu

stub (of a checkbook) : genpyou

stubble : kirikabu, karikabu, karine

stubborn : ikkoku, katai, gankyou, kutsu, ittetsu, shibutoi

stubborn (an) : ikkoku

stubborn Kochi man (Tosaben) : igossou

stubborn person : ittetsumono

stubbornly : akumade

stubbornness : goujou, ganmei, goufuku, ganmei, ikoji

stubbornness (an) : ganko

stucco : shikkui

stuck-up person : narushisuto

student : oshiego, gakkyuu, gakusei, gakuto, kyoushuusei

student accommodation : gakuseiryou

student apathy : suchu-dentoapashi-

student card : gakuseishou

student days : gakuseijidai

Page 1646

student discount : gakuwari

student hostel : gakuryou

student in .... year : nensei

student power : suchu-dentopawa-

student strike : doumeikyuukou

students and pupils : gakuto

studies : gakugyou

studies of Western knowledge : rangaku

studio : atorie, seisakushitsu, koubou, sutajio

studious person : benkyouka

studless tire : sutaddoresutaiya

study : kenkyuu, taishou, kentou, sutadi, gakumon, tenarai

study (e.g. music) : shuusaku

study (of something) : ronkou

study by observation : kengaku

study of divination : ekigaku

study of heredity : idengaku

study of history : rekishigaku, shigaku

study of insects : konchuugaku

study of medicinal herbs : honzougaku

study of syntax : tougogaku

study subject : gakka

study under : shiji

studying : kenma, shuugyou

studying a subject : rishuu

studying abroad : ryuugaku

Page 1647

studying the fine arts : shuudou

stuff : sutaffu

stuffed doll : nuigurumi

stuffed egg : sutaffudoeggu

stuffed toy : nuigurumi

stuffing : hakusei

stuffing (suf) : tsume

stuffy : munmun

stumbling : satetsu

stump : kirikabu, kirikui

stump (of tree) : kabu

stumping : yuuzei

stun gun : sutangan

stunt : geitou

stunt car : sutantoka-

stunt man : sutantoman

stunted : waishou

stupa : sotoba, touba

stupefaction : shisshin

stupid : bakabakashii, noroi, honoka, futsutsuka, oroka

stupid person : bakamono

stupidity : amakuchi, buma, gudon, guretsu, ukatsu, okonosata

stupidity (an) : manuke

stupor : konsui, soushin

stupour : mahi

Page 1648

sturdiness : gouken

sturdy : kyousou, ganjou, takumashii, kukkyou

sturdy spirit : gouki

sturgeon : chouzame

Sturm und Drang : shutoxurumuuntodorangu

sty (on the eyelid) : bakuryuushu, monomorai

style : youshiki, fuukaku, sensu, kata, sutairu, kamae

style (suf) : buri

style (suf) of : ryuu

style current in the capital : kyougata

style file : sutairufairu

style of acting : geifuu

style of clothes : shitatekata

style of Japanese cooking : shabushabu

style of painting : gafuu

style of penmanship : hippou

stylebook : sutairubukku

styling : tachiagari, sutairingu

stylish : otsu, kakkounoii, ikasu, kakkouii, koiki, kakkoii

stylish ("smart") : suma-to

stylish (an) : sutairisshu

stylist : sutairisuto

stylus : sutairasu

stymie (golf) : sutaimi-

styrene : suchiren

styrene paper : suchirenpe-pa-

Page 1649

styrofoam : happousuchiro-ru

Styrol : suchiro-ru

sub : sabu

sub-goal : sabugo-ru

sub-graph : sabugurafu

sub-menu : sabumenyu-

sub-network : sabunettowa-ku

sub-pattern : sabupata-n

sub-process : sabupurosesu

sub-referee : fukushin

sub-screen : kogamen

sub-set : sabusetto

sub-species : ashu

sub-system : sabushisutemu

sub-umpire : fukushin

sub-zero : reika

sub notebook (abbr) : sabuno-to

sub promenade (abbr) : sabuna-do

sub reader : saburi-da-

sub sack : sabuzakku

subarctic zone : akantai

subbank : sabubanku

subclass : akou

subcommittee meeting : bunkakai

subconsciousness : han'ishiki

Page 1650

subcontract : shitaukeoi, mataukeoi, matauke, shitashigoto

subcontractor : shitaukegyousha, shitashoku

subculture : sabukarucha-

subcutaneous : hika

subcutaneous fat : hikashibou

subdistrict : bunku

subdivision : bunka, shibu

subdomain : sabudomein

subdue : appuku, appuku

subdued (colour or light) : yawaraka

subdued taste : haimi, wabi

subfamily : aka

subgenus : azoku

subgroup : azoku, agun

subhead : sabuheddo

subheading : fukudai

subject : kadai, shutai, anken, kamoku, dai, naiyou, wadai

subject (gram) : shugo

subject (of memo : hyouki

subject (of picture) : gadai

subject (photographic) : hishatai

subject complement : shukakuhogo

subject for a poem : kendai

subject index : jikousakuin

subject matter : sozai

subject of an address : endai

Page 1651

subject of selection : sentakukamoku

subject of study : senmon

subjection : taritsu

subjection of women : dansonjohi

subjective : shutaiteki

subjective symptoms : jikakushoujou

subjectivism : shukanron, shukanshugi

subjectivity : shukansei, shukan, shukanteki

subjects : jinshin

subjugation : seibatsu, seifuku, kokufuku, heitei, toubatsu

subjunctive mood : kateihou

subleader : saburi-da-

sublease : matakosaku, matakashi, tenshaku

subleasing : matagashi

sublet : saburetto

subletting : matagashi

sublime : souzetsu, kedakai

subliminal ad : saburiminaruado

submachine gun : tankikanjuu

submanager : sabumane-ja-

submarine : sabumarin, sensuikan, yu-bo-to

submarine pitcher : sabumarinpiccha-

submarine voyage : senkou

submerge : suibotsu, kansui

submersion : mizubitashi

Page 1652

submission : shoufuku, shoufuku, toukou, kijun, ninjuu, oujou

submission to : kanju

submit : kuppuku, kyou, kuppuku

submit to : futaku

submitting to : fu

subnet : sabunetto

subnetting : sabunettingu

suborder : aka

subordinate : ninotsugi, shitamawari, kai, niji

subordinate (office) : kabu

subordinate clause : fuzokusetsu

subordinate official : shitayaku

subordinate part : shitamawari

subordinate person : buka

subordinate position : kafuu

subordinate post : kakyuushoku

subordinate shrine : massha

subordinate work : shitabataraki

subordinate(s) : meshita

subordinates : karyou, haika

subordination : reizoku, juuzoku, taritsu

subpoena : shoukanjou

subrogation : daigawari

subroutine : saburu-chin

subrucksack : saburixyukku

subscriber : aidokusha, yoyakusha

Page 1653

subscript : soeji

subscription : moushikomi, shutsuen, oubo, yoyaku

subscription (e.g. magazine) : koudoku

subscription charge : koudokuryou

subscription list : yoyakumeibo, hougachou

subsequent : tsugi

subsequently : tsuide, jizengo

subservience : kutsujuu

subserviency to the stronger : jidai

subsidence : kakou, chinka, kanbotsu

subsidiary : kogaisha

subsidiary aid : hojokin

subsidiary business : fukugyou

subsidiary line : boukei

subsidiary verb : hojodoushi

subsidized interest payments : rishihokyuu

subsidy : koufukin, kafukin, koujo, shoureikin, hogokin

subsistence : kurashi, kokou, tosei

subsoil : kasoudo

substance : sabusutansu, tai, jisshitsu, busshitsu, nakami

substandard : teisuijun

substantial (meal) : juujitsushita

substantiality : juujitsu

substantially : daitai

substantially (an) : jisshitsuteki

Page 1654

substantively : ryouteki

substation : bunsho

substitute : dainin, kae, dairisha, kawari, daitai, chikan

substitute (abbr) : sabu

substitute (for) : migawari

substitute actor : daiyaku, kawariyaku

substitute article : daitaibutsu, daigaehin, daihin

substitute character (SUB) : chikankyarakuta

substitute food : daiyoushoku

substitute for an another : daien

substitute land : daichi

substitute priest : daisou

substitute runner : daisou

substitute teaching : daigeiko

substitution : dainyuu, daiyou, shiro, daii

substrate : kiban

substrate (electrical circuit) : kairokiban

substratosphere : aseisouken

substructure : kabu

subsumption : housetsu

subteen : sabuti-n

subtemperate zone : aontai

subtenancy : tenshaku, matakosaku, matagari

subterranean tunnel : chikadou

subtitle : fukumidashi, sabutaitoru, hodai, fukudai, jimaku

subtle : sensai, seichi

Page 1655

subtle (an) : bimyou

subtlety : bimyou

subtotal : shoukei

subtrack : sabutorakku

subtract : genten

subtraction : sashihiki, genpou, hikizan

subtropics : anettai

subunit of village : buraku

suburb : kougai

suburban districts : kinzai

suburban fields : kouno

suburbs : yagai, kinkou, shigai

subway : chikatetsu, sabuuxe-

succeed in doing : ooseru

succeeding : kouzoku

success : seikouri, seikou, seikyou, goukaku, joushubi

success or failure : gouhi

success story : sakusesusuto-ri-

successful : koukateki, karyou

successful applicant : goukakusha

successful career : shusse

successful examinee : kyuudaisha

successful substitution : kawaribae

successful termination : seijoushuuryou

successful vaccination : zenkan

Page 1656

successfully : manmato, umaumato

succession : souzoku, shoukei, tsudzuki, keishou

succession of defeats : rensenrenpai

succession of victories : rensenrenshou

succession to family headship : katokusouzoku

succession to the peerage : shuushaku

successive championships : renpa

successive diminution : teigen

successive emperors : rekidai, rekichou, rekishi

successive generations : juudai, rekishi, rekidai

successive jobs : rekinin

successive promotion : ruishin

successive reigns : rekichou

successively : tsugitsugini, chikuji, zokuzoku, aitsuide

successor : koushi, atogama, atotsugi, kounin, keishi, atotori

succumbing to : hekieki

such : kouiu, sonna, souiu, anna, konna

such (an) : sayou

such as : toka

suck (nipple) : oppai

sucker : kyuuban

sucking blood : kyuuketsu

suckling : honyuu

suckling (a baby) : junyuu

suckling baby : nyuuji

suckling child : chinomigo

Page 1657

sucrose : shotou, sukuro-su

suction : kyuushuu

sudden : kyuu, kyuugeki, sotsuji, toutotsu, niwaka

sudden (a-no) : fui

sudden (an) : toppatsuteki

sudden blindness : niwakamekura

sudden but subtle : pikurito

sudden change : hyouhen

sudden crash : kyuutenchokka

sudden death : sadondesu, kyuusei, tonshi, totsuzenshi, kyuushi

sudden drop : kyuunasaka, kyuuraku

sudden fall : kyuuraku

sudden fall of market price : sanraku

sudden gust : toppuu, tengukaze

sudden illness : kyuubyou

sudden impulse : dekigokoro

sudden increase : gekizou

sudden occurrence : boppatsu

sudden outbreak : guuhatsu

sudden price jump : koutou

sudden rise : kyuutou, boutou, kyuujoushou

sudden rise to power : bokkou

sudden shower : shuuu

sudden stop : kyuuteisha

sudden turn : kyuuhen

Page 1658

suddenly : patto, satto, guuzen, tachimachi, sotsuzen, dotto

suddenness : botsu

suede : sue-do

suffer : sou, koumuru

suffer from : hisai

sufferer : sounansha, higaisha

sufferers : risaimin, risaisha

suffering : kunou, kurushimi, junan

suffering (from a calamity) : risai

suffering from summer heat : natsumake

sufficiency : juusoku

sufficient : juubun, rokuni

sufficiently : yuuni

suffix : gomatsu, setsubiji, setsubi, setsubigo, safikkusu

suffix for room numbers : goushitsu

suffix meaning draft : an

suffocating : setsunai

suffocation : sanketsu, chissoku

suffrage : senkyoken, sanseiken, hisenkyoken

Sufi : su-fi

SUG : san'yu-zaguru-pu

sugar : shuga-, satou, tou

sugar and salt : sushimeshi

sugar candy : koorizatou

sugar coat : shuga-ko-to

sugar content : toubun, gantouryou, gantou

Page 1659

sugar cut : shuga-katto

sugar manufacture : seitou

sugariness : toushitsu

suggest : sajesuto, teiji, moushiireru

suggestion : iredzie, sajesuchon, sazesshon, shisa, omoitsuki

suggestion box : shinkokubako

suggestive : chouhatsuteki

suggestive or indecent picture : abunae

suggestiveness (of a poem) : yojou

suicide : jisatsu

suicide assistant : kaishaku

suicide by drowning : jusui, nyuusui

suicide corps : kesshitai

suicide squad : tokkoutai

suing : teiso

suit : soroi, su-tsu

suit of clothes : icchaku

suitability : gai, souou, mukimuki, tekitou, kakkou, tekigi

suitable : tekisei, nitsukawashii, kouteki, niawashii, niai

suitable (an) : soutou, kakkou

suitable for (something) : kakkouno

suitable person : narite, tekininsha

suitable time : koroai, ori

suitably : yoroshiku

suitcase : su-tsuke-su

Page 1660

suite : sui-to, tomomawari, tsukebito, sui-toru-mu

suiting everybody : banninmuki

suitor : kyuukonsha

suits : kasane

suits for gentlemen : shinshifuku

sukiyaki : sukiyaki, sukiyaki

sulfadiazine : sarufadaiajin

sulfite : aryuusan'en

sulfur (S) : iou

sulfur dioxide : nisankaiou

sulfuric acid : ryuusan

sulfurous acid : aryuusan

sulky look : fukurettsura

sullen : muttsuri, mutto

sullen face : shibudzura, juumen

sullenness : fukigen, buaisou

sulphur : iou

sulphuretted hydrogen : ryuukasuiso

sultan : sarutan

sultan's parasol tree : aogiri

sultry : mushiatsui, atsukurushii

sum : samu, kindaka, wa, zengaku

sum of squares : heihouwa

sum total : souwa, sougaku, goukei

Sumitomo Bank : sumitomoginkou

summarize : samaraizu

Page 1661

summary : youshi, gaiyou, tekiyou, arasuji, shouroku, taiyou

summer : kyuuka, shunkashuutou, sama-, natsu

summer-use futon (a-no) : natsugake

summer ? : kansho

summer breeze : kunpuu

summer cicadas : natsuzemi

summer clothes : natsugi, natsugoromo

summer clothing : natsufuku

summer daikon : natsudaikon

summer day : kajitsu

summer festival : natsumatsuri

summer fields : natsuno

summer fires and winter fans : karotousen

summer goods : natsumono

summer grass : natsukusa, natsugusa

summer greeting card : shochuumimai

summer haori (coat) : natsubaori

summer hat : natsuboushi

summer holiday : natsuyasumi

summer house : sama-hausu, azumaya

summer insect(s) : natsumushi

summer loss of weight : natsuyase

summer mountaineering : natsuyama

summer resort : sama-rizo-to, hishochi

summer school : sama-suku-ru, kakigakkou

Page 1662

summer season : kaki

summer silkworms : natsugo

summer slump : natsugare

summer solstice : geshiten, geshi

summer stock : sama-sutokku

summer time : natsujikan

summer vacation : natsuyasumi, kakikyuuka

summer wear : sama-uxea

summer wool : sama-u-ru

summer wrestling tournament : natsubasho

summering : hisho

summertime : natsudoki, natsuba, kaji

summing up : keijou, shimekukuri

summit : ue, zecchou, samitto, itadaki, chouten, teppen

summit (e.g. mountain) : sanchou

summoning demons : koumajutsu

summoning witness : shouninkanmon

summons : shoukanjou, kanmon, shoukan, kouinjou, meshi

sumo exclamation : dosukoi

sumo food : chankoryouri

sumo grand champion : yokodzuna

sumo junior champion : sekiwake

sumo loincloth : mawashi

sumo referee : gyouji

Sumo wrestler's stage name : shikona

sumo wrestlers etc. : bandzuke

Page 1663

sumo wrestling : sumou

sun : taiyou, tenpi

Sun : san

sun : hi, hi

sun-dried (a-no) : tentouboshi

sun-dried brick : tenjitsugawara

sun-dried fish or vegetables : karaboshi

sun-dried salt : tenpishio, tenjitsuen

sun ? : on'you, in'you

sun deck : sandekki

sun god : konnichisama

Sun Microsystems : sanmaikuroshisutemuzu

sun music : sanmyu-jikku

sun oil : san'oiru

Sun User Group : san'yu-zaguru-pu

sun visor : sanbaiza-

sunbathing : nikkouyoku

sunbeam : sanbi-mu

Sunbelt : sanberuto

sunburn : hiyake, sanba-n

sundae : sande-

Sunday : nichiyoubi, nichiyou

sunday : dontaku

Sunday best (clothes) : haregi

sundries : komamono, zappin

Page 1664

sundry remedies : hyakuyaku

sunflower (gikun) : himawari

sunglasses : sangurasu, kuromegane

sunken : ou

sunken rock : anshou

Sunkist : sankisuto

sunlight : hi, nikkou, hizashi, taiyoukousen, nisshou, tenpi

sunny-side-up fried eggs : medamayaki

sunny place : hiatari, hinata

sunny spot : hidamari

sunrise : hinode

sunrise colors : asayake

sunroof : sanru-fu

sunroom : sanru-mu

sunset : yuuyake, hinoiri, iriai, banshou, nichibotsu

sunset glow : yuubae

sunshade : higasa, sanshe-do

sunshine : youkou, hikage, sanshain, hi

sunshine ? : kikkyou

sunspot : kokuten

sunstroke : nisshabyou, kakuran, shoki

suntan : santan

suntan oil : santan'oiru

Suntory : santori-

Suntory Hall : santori-ho-ru

super : su-pa, su-pa-

Page 1665

super- (pref) : chou

super-conductivity : choudendou

super-dimensional : choujikuu

super-human skill : nyuushin

super-size : su-pa-saizu

Super Bowl : su-pa-bouru

super express : choutokkyuu

super high decker : su-pa-haidekka-

super minicomputer (abbr) : su-pa-minikon

super mouse : su-pa-mausu

super Schottky diode : su-pa-shottoki-daio-do

super user : su-pa-yu-za

super woofer : su-pa-u-fa-

superabundance : kata, jouta

superannuated : roukyuu

superb : yuunaru

superb article : ichibutsu

supercar : su-pa-ka-

supercargo : uwanori

supercharger : su-pa-cha-ja-

supercomputer : su-pa-konpyu-ta-

superficial : asai, uwasuberi, keihaku

superficial (a-no) : hisou

superficial (an) : hyousousei, hyouzai

superficial idea : senken, senken

Page 1666

superficial knowledge : sengaku, namakajiri, icchihankai, hankatsuu

superficiality : sengaku, senpaku

superfluity : joubutsu

superfluous : jouin

superheating : kanetsu

superhighway : su-pa-haiuxe-

superhuman : ningenbanare

superhuman (a-no) : ningen'ijou

superhuman skill : nyuushin

superhuman strength : kairiki

superimpose : su-pa-inpo-zu

superintendence : souran, kantoku

superintendent : kantokusha, kanrisha, kanchou

superintenence : kanri

superior : senpai, uwayaku, tobikiri, ryouga

superior (an) : yuuryou

superior (rank not class) : joui

superior article : ryouhin

superior articles : yuuryouhin

superior authorities : joushi

superior child : yuuryouji

superior individual : yuusha

superior make : jousei

superior officer : joukan

superior power : yuusei

superior quality : ryoushitsu

Page 1667

superior(s) : meue

superiority : kokou, takushutsu, takuetsu, yuu, ichijitsunochou

superiority (a-no) : hitokado, ikkado

superiority (an) : yuusei, joutou, yuushuu

superiority complex : superioriti-konpurekkusu, yuuetsufukugou

superiority or inferiority : yuuretsu

superiors : shichou, oeragata

superjet : su-pa-jetto

superlady : su-pa-redi-

superlattice : choukoushi

superman : choujin, su-pa-man

supermarket : su-pa-ma-ketto, su-pa-

supermarket chain (abbr) : su-pa-che-n

supernatural fiery ball : hitodama

supernumerary : jouin

supernumerary judge : yobihanji

supernumerary official : joukan

superrealism : su-pa-riarizumu

superscope : su-pa-suko-pu

superscription : uwagaki

supersonic : su-pa-sonikku

supersonic speed : chouonsoku

superstar : su-pa-suta-

superstation : su-pa-sute-shon

superstition : meishin

Page 1668

superstore : su-pa-sutoa

superstructure : joubukouzou, jousoukenchiku

supertanker : su-pa-tanka-

superuser : su-pa-yu-za-

supervise : suberu

superviser : su-pabaiza, su-pa-baiza

supervision : shukan, kanshuu, toukatsu, shusai, torishimari

supervisor : su-pa-baiza-, shukan

supervisor of translation : kan'yaku

superwoman : su-pa-u-man

supper : yashoku, sapa-

supper club : sapa-kurabu

supple : nayonayo, mageyasui

supple (an) : shinayaka

supplement : furoku, tsuketashi, hoi, tsukatari, sapurimento

supplementary charge : tsuichou

supplementary education : hoshuukyouiku

supplementary exam : tsuishiken

supplementary food : fukushoku, fukushokubutsu

supplementary item : futaijikou

supplementary notes : fuzokusho

supplementary reader : fukutokuhon, fukudokuhon

supplementary rules : hosoku

supplementary volume : bessatsu

supplementation : hojuu

supplication : kongan, inori, setsugan, aigan

Page 1669

supplier : sapuraiya-, kyoukyuusha

supplies : juhin, youhin, choudo, youdo

supply : nounyuu, sapurai, noufu, kyoukyuu, choutatsu, kyou

supply ? : jukyuu, juyoukyoukyuu

supply (of a commodity) : demawari

supply base : heitankichi

supply center : kyoukyuuchi

supply line : heitansen

supply of oil : kyuuyu

supply route : kyoukyuuro

supply train : heitan

supplying : hokyuu

support : hojo, uradzuke, raien, kyousan, joryoku, dai, fujo

support system : sa-bisu

supporter : sapo-ta-, shiensha, ushirodate, mikata, hatarakite

supporting attack : jokou

supporting evidence : boushou

supporting industries : susonosangyou

supporting role : wakiyaku

supposing : moshi

supposing that... : tokateishite

supposition : kasou, kasetsu, katei, okusoku, soutei

suppository : zayaku

suppressed laugh : fukumiwarai

suppressing : seigyo

Page 1670

suppression : yokuatsu, inmetsu, seigyo, yokusei, inpei, heitei

suppressor : inpeishi

suppuration : kanou

suppurative germ : kanoukin

suprarenal body : fukujin

supremacy : yuuetsusei, yuuetsu, shikou, shijou, shuken

supreme : suukou, shikou, saikou

supreme command : tousui

Supreme Military Council : gensuifu

supreme ruler : hasha

supreme wisdom : jouchi

sur) : kutsuna

surcharge : sa-cha-ji

sure : shua, sadaka, tashika

sure enough (id) : annojou

sure thing : honmei

surely : kanarazuya, dearou, tashikani, tekkiri, masani

surf cast : sa-fukyasuto

surf casting : sa-fukyasutingu

surf rider : sa-furaida-

surf roller : sa-furo-ra-

surf ski : sa-fusuki-

surf trolling : sa-futoro-ringu

surface : uwakawa, uwagawa, joubu, hyousou, tsura, uwakkawa

surface-drawing : menga

surface-to-air (a-no) : chitaikuu

Page 1671

surface-to-surface (a-no) : chitaichi

surface mail (ship) : funabin

surface of a tooth : shimen

surface of a wound : soumen

surface of ice : ginban

surface soil : sakudo

surface tension : hyoumenchouryoku

surfacing : bujou, fujou

surfboard : sa-fubo-do

surfeit : boushoku

surfer : sa-fa-

surfing : sa-fin, naminori

surge : oonami, kyuuzou, harou, sa-ji, hadou, kouchou

surge of anger : mukamuka

surgeon : gekai

surgeon general : gun'isoukan

surgeon major general : gun'ikan

surgery : shujutsushitsu

surgery (an) : gekagaku

surgical department : geka

surgical instruments : iryoukikai

surgical operation : shujutsu

surging crowd : hitonami, hitonadare

surjection (math) : zensha

surly : hiyayaka

Page 1672

surmise : suisatsu, okusetsu

surname : myouji, sei

surpassing : ryouga, ryouga

surplus : jouyokin, jouyo, ei, amarimono, yokei, yojou, nobi

surplus people : jouin

surplus power : yosei

surprise : ikkyou, kyougaku, odoroki, ihyou

surprise attack : kishuu, fuiuchi

surprise examination : fuishiken

surprising : odorokubeki, igai

surprisingly : igaito

surrealism : shu-rurearizumu, shu-ru

surrender : koufuku, kuppuku, kuppuku, kanraku, jishu, shikkan

surround : saraundo

surrounding : ijou

surrounding at a distance : toomaki

surrounding edge : fuchi

surroundings : mawari, gururi, gawa, shuui, kawa, shuukai

surveillance : sa-beiransu, kanshi, uxocchidoggu

survey : sa-bei, anke-to, tousa, chousa, jissoku, kansatsu

surveyed map : jissokuzu

surveying : sokuryou

Surveyor : sa-beiya-

surveyor's leveling pole : junshaku

survival : seizon, sabaibaru, sanzon

survival foods : sabaibarufu-zu

Page 1673

survival manual : sabaibarumanyuaru

survival of the fittest : yuushoureppai, jakunikukyoushoku

survival wear : sabaibaruuea

survive : ikinokoru, zanson

surviving custom : yofuu

surviving retainer : ishin

survivor : seizonsha, sounansha, seizansha

susceptibility : binkan

sushi : sushi

sushi ball : nigirizushi

sushi in fried tofu : inarizushi

sushi wrapped in nori : temakizushi

suspect : yougi

suspect (person) : yougisha

suspected (pref) : giji, giji

suspected case : gijishou

suspend : sasupendo

suspended game : sasupendettoge-mu

suspended in midair : chuudzuri

suspended sentence : shikkouyuuyo

suspender skirt : sasupenda-suka-to

suspenders : sasupenda-

suspending performance : kyuuen

suspense : sasupensu, fuan

suspense account : karikanjou, karikinyuu

Page 1674

suspense drama : sasupensudorama

suspension : sasupenshon, futsuu, teishi, chuushi, chuudan

suspension bridge : tsuribashi

suspension from office : teishoku, kyuushoku

suspension from school : teigaku

suspension of a meeting : teikai

suspension of publication : kyuukan

suspension of sailings : kyuukou

suspension of service : kekkou

suspension of traffic : tsuukoudome

suspicion : ginen, biryou, saigi, saigishin, gishin, giwaku

suspicious : utagaibukai, etainoshirenai, ayashii, ikagawashii

suspicious fellow : kusemono

sustaining program : sasuteiningupuroguramu

sustaining program (abbr) : sasepuro

sutra chanting : dokyou

sutras : kyouten, kyoumon, butten, naiten

suture : hougou, nuime

suzerain state : soushukoku

swaddling : mutsuki

swagger : kappo

swallow : hitonomi, tsubame

swallow's nest : ensou

swallowing (food : unomi

swallowing up : heidon

swallowing whole : marunomi

Page 1675

swamp : sawa, numa, shoutaku

swampy (damp) land : shicchi

swan : suwan, hakuchou

swap : torikae, suwappu

swapping : suwappingu

swapping capability : koukankinou

swarm : ishuu, mure

swarm earthquakes : gunpatsujishin

swarming : bunpou

swarthy : asaguroi

swashbuckling stories : bukyoushousetsu

swastika : manji, ha-kenkuroitsu

sway : suuxe-

sway to and fro : burabura

swaying : hyorohyoro

sweat : suetto, ase

sweat gland : kansen

sweat pants ("training pants") : tore-ningupantsu

sweat shirt ("training shirt") : tore-ningushatsu

sweater : se-ta-

sweating : sakushu, hakkan

sweatshirt : tore-na-

sweaty atmosphere : shizushizu

Sweden : suuxe-den

Sweden relay : suuxe-denrire-

Page 1676

Swedish car brand : borubo

sweep : sui-pu, suuxi-pu

sweeper : sui-pa-

sweeping : souji

sweeping away : fusshoku

sweeping conquest : sekken

sweeping over : sekken

sweeping the sea for mines : soukai

sweeping up : soutou

sweet : amai, koubashii, karen, kawairashii, kanbashii

sweet-and-sour pork : subuta

sweet-looking : yasashige

sweet-potato vines : imodzuru

sweet (an) : kanbi

sweet bean jelly : youkan

sweet corn : sui-toko-n

sweet flavour : amakuchi

sweet half sake : amazake

sweet home : sui-toho-mu

sweet melon : sui-tomeron

sweet pea : sui-topi-

sweet peas : jakouendou

sweet potato : satsumaimo, sui-topoteto

sweet potatoes : yakiimo

sweet red-bean soup : shiruko

sweet sake : kajou

Page 1677

sweet seventeen : houki

sweet spot : sui-tosupotto

sweet taste : kanmi

sweet vinegar : amazu

sweetened powdered milk : katoufunnyuu

sweeteners : kanmiryou

sweetening : katou

sweetening materials : kanmiryou

sweetfish (freshwater trout) : ayu

sweetheart : kanojo, ichuunoonna, sui-toha-to, koibito

sweetness : kanro, kanmi

sweets : okashi

swell : hidai

swelling : kori, kobu, shuchou, boudai, fukurami, boudai

swelling (an) : shudai

swelling (of a hymn) : yoin

sweltering : atsukurushii

sweltering heat : ennetsu

swept away : sarawareta

swift : hayai, hakabakashii, jinsoku

swift-footed : ashibayai

swift current : hayase, kyuuryuu

swift horse : shunba, shunme, shunsoku

swimmer : suima-

swimming : suiei, suuximingu

Page 1678

swimming belt : ukibukuro

swimming club : suimingukurabu

swimming float : ukibukuro

swimming goggles : suichuumegane

swimming pool : pu-ru

swimming race : kyouei

swimming school : suimingusuku-ru

swimming style : eihou

swindle : sagi, sashu, peten

swindler : ikasamashi, ponbiki, petenshi, sagishi, futokukan

swing : yurasu, yusaburu, buranko, burabura, suingu

swing door : suingudoa

swing of pendulum : shinpuku

swing out : suinguauto

swinger : suinga-

swinger party : suinga-pa-ti-

swinging : suingingu, yurayura

swirl : uzu

swirling current : karyuu

Swissrama : suisurama

switch : suuxicchi, irege, suicchi, suxicchi

switch-hitter : suicchihitta-

switchback : suicchibakku

switchblade : tobidashinaifu

switchboard (telephone) : koukandai, koukanki

switchbox : seigyoban

Page 1679

switching : suicchingu

switching on and off : tenmetsu

switching over to : ikou

switching to : kirikae

Switzerland (Helvetia) : herubechia

swollen or cancerous spleen : hishu

swoon : kontou, kizetsu, shisshin

swooning : sottou

swoop : kyuukouka

sword : subeta, ken, yaiba, mi, katana, tsurugi, tou

sword-shaped : kenjou

sword battle : tate

sword belt : kentai

sword blade : heijin, toushin, toujin

sword blade by Masamune : masamune

sword cane : shikomidzue

sword cut : toushou

sword dance : kenbu

sword dealer : toukenshou

sword fight : chanbara

sword guard : tsuba

sword knot : sageo

sword length : hawatari

sword play : kengeki

sword rack : touka, katanakake

Page 1680

sword salute : tourei

sword scar : toukon

sword shape : kengata

sword wound : katanakizu

swordbearer : katanamochi

swordfish : kajiki

swordmanship : kendou

swords : heika, touken

swordsman : kenkaku

swordsmith : katanakaji, toushou, toukou

sworn brother : kyoudaibun

sworn enemy : onteki

sworn friend : meiyuu

sycophant : gomasuri

Sydney : shidoni-

syllabary : onji

syllabary spelling : kanadzukai

syllable : shiraburu, onsetsu

syllabus : youmoku

syllogism : sandanronpou

Sylvia : shiruvia

symbiosis : kyousei

symbol : shouchou, hyougou, kigou, fugou, shirushi

symbol color : shinborukara-

symbol mark : shinboruma-ku

symbolic : shinborikku

Page 1681

symbolic link : shinborikkurinku

symbolic logic : kigouronrigaku

Symbolics : shinborikkusu

symbolism : shinborizumu, guui, sanborizumu

symbolist : shinborisuto, sanborisuto

symbolize : shinboraizu

symmetric : shinmetorikku

symmetry : shinmetori-, soushou, kinsei, kinsei, taishou

symmetry (physics) : taishousei

sympathetic : shinpo, shinpasetikku

sympathetic condolences : aichou

sympathetic nerves : koukanshinkei

sympathize : doujou

sympathizer : shinpasaiza-, yuushi, douchousha, doujousha

sympathy : ikitougou, doujou, junnou, kyoukan, itawari, aitou

sympathy call : imon

symphonic jazz : shinfonikkujazu

symphonic poem : shinfonikkupoemu

symphony : koukyoukyoku, shinfoni-

symphony (orchestra) : koukyougaku, koukyougakudan

symposium : zadankai, shinpojiumu

symptom : byouchou, choukou

symptoms : shoujou, kizashi, shoukou

symptoms of atomic illness : genbakushou, genshishou

synagogue : shinago-gu, kaidou, yudayakyoukaidou

Page 1682

synapse : shinapusu

synchronization : doukishiki

synchronize : shinkuronaizu

synchronize (abbr) : shinkuro

synchronized : shinkuronaizudo

synchronized swimming : shinkuronaizudosuimingu

synchronous : shinkuronasu, douki

synchronous communication : doukitsuushin

synchronous idle (SYN) : doukishingou

synchrotron : shinkurotoron

syncopation : shinkope-shon

syncretism : shinkuretizumu

syndicalism : sanjikarusumu, sandikarizumu

syndicalist : sanjikarusuto

syndicate : shinjike-to, kigyourengou

syndicate loan : shinjike-toro-n

syndrome : shindoro-mu, shoukougun

synergism : soujou

synergy : shinaji-

synonym : douigo, dougigo, ruigo, shinonimu, ruigigo

synopsis : sujigaki, kaidai, shinopushisu

syntax : shintakusu, shintakkusu, gohou, koubun, koubunpou

syntax tree : koubunmoku

synthesis : gousei, sougou, soukatsu, tougou, jinte-ze

synthesizer : shinsesaiza, shinsesaiza-

synthesizer patch : onshoku

Page 1683

synthetic : gousei, jinzou

synthetic building material : shinkenzai

synthetic fibers : kagakusen'i

synthetic fibre : gouseisen'i

synthetic fibres : kasen

synthetic germs : gouseihouseki

synthetic oil : jinzousekiyu

synthetic resins : gouseijushi

synthetic sake : gouseishu

syphilis : baidoku, jifirisu

syringe : shirinji, chuushaki, supoito

syrup : shiroppu, sharibetsu

syrupy : dorodoro

systaltic array : shisutorikkuarei

system : keiretsu, taikei, taisei, chitsujo, houshiki, kei

system bus (computer) : shisutemubasu

system camera : shisutemukamera

system component (abbr) : shisutemukonpo, shisukon

system converter : shisutemukonba-ta-

system house : shisutemuhausu

system kitchen : shisutemukicchin

system menu : shisutemumenyu-

system of crystallization : kesshoukei

system television : shisutemuterebi

systematic : taikeiteki, shisutemachikku, kisokuteki

Page 1684

systematic theology : keitoushingaku

systematization : taikeika

systemize : keiretsuka

systems : shisutemuzu

systems analysis : shisutemuanarishisu

systems analyst : shisutemuanarisuto

systems approach : shisutemuapuro-chi

systems design : shisutemudezain

systems designer : shisutemudezaina-

systems engineer : shisutemuenjinia

systems engineering : shisutemuenjiniaringu

systems flow chard : shisutemufuro-cha-to

systems hacking : shisutemuhakkingu

systems network : shisutemunettowa-ku

systems planner : shisutemupuranna-

systolic : shisutorikku

systolic blood pressure : shuushukukiketsuatsu

Szechwan (Ch) : shisen

T'ang-Dynasty (China 618-907) : tou

T-shaped : teijikei

T square : teijigatajougi, teijougi

tab (character) : tabu

tabby cat : toraneko

tabernacle : kaidou

tabi : tabi

table : teiburu, ki, hayami, ichiranhyou, takushi, taku

Page 1685

table (e.g. Tab 1) : hyou

table (small) : zen

table center : te-burusenta-

table charge : te-burucha-ji

table clock : okidokei

table cloth : te-burukurosu

table cover : te-burukaba-

table knife : mesu

table manners : te-burumana-

table of contents : mokuji

table salt : shokuen

table speech : te-burusupi-chi

table talk : te-buruto-ku

table tennis : takkyuu, te-burutenisu

table top : te-burutappu

table use : takuyou

table wine : te-buruwain

table with heater : kotatsu

tableland : daichi, kougen

tablespoon : te-burusupu-n, oosaji

tablet : taburetto, jouzai

tableware : shokki

tabloid : kogatashinbun

taboo : imi, kinki, tabu-, kinmotsu

taboo word : kinku, imikotoba

Page 1686

tacit : mokumoku

tacit (a-no) : anmoku

tacit consent : mokunin

taciturn : kuchigaomoi, kuchikazugasukunai

taciturnity : kagen

tack : takku

tacking : shitsuke, shitsukeito

tackle : kassha, sakugu

tact : rikiryou, ratsuwan, kichi, kousha, sensu, kousetsu

tactful : kigakiku

tactic : takutikku, sakuryaku

tactical air control center : senjutsukoukuutouseihonbu

tactical air control party : senjutsukoukuutouseihan

tactical operations center : rikujousakusenhonbu

tactician : boushin, gunshi, heihouka, heigakusha, heika

tactics : gunpou, sakusen, heigaku, touryaku, gungaku, saiku

tactless frankness : guchoku

tadpole : kato, otamajakushi

tag : sagefuda, nifuda, tsukegami, tsukefuda, fusen

Tai Chi Chuan (MA) : taikyokuken

tail : bibu, shippo, te-ru, o, bikou, teiru, biyoku

tail-light : bitou

tail (a-no) : bijou

tail (animal) : shippo

tail and hardship : kinku

tail end : te-ruendo

Page 1687

tail fin : te-rufin

tail lamp : bitou, te-ruranpu

tail plane : biyoku

tailcoat : te-ruko-to

taillight : te-ruraito, bitou

tailor : saihoushi, te-ra-, shitateya

tailor's cutting board : tachiita

tailor's knife : tachibouchou

tailor-made : te-ra-me-do, betsushitate

tailored : te-ra-do

tailored suit : te-ra-dosu-tsu

tailoring : shitate, shitatemono

tailwind : oikaze

tainted meat : funiku

Taisho Era (1912-1926 CE) : taishou

Taisho period (1912-1926 CE) : taishoujidai

Taiwan : taiwan

Taiwanese film director : houshaushen

take : teiku

take-off : te-kuofu

take-over : te-kuo-ba-

take-over bid : te-kuo-ba-biddo

take-over zone : te-kuo-ba-zo-n

take (a bath) : shou

take a plunge : fumikiru

Page 1688

take back : te-kubakku

take captive : rachisuru

take care : kiwotsukete

Take care of yourself (id) : odaijini

take flight : haisou

take in : hannyuu

take note of : meiki

take one's leave : tachisaru

take prisoner : uchitoru

take the tonsure : sorisuteru

take time : temadoru

take to one's heels : haisou

take up a new post : chakunin

takeaway : te-kuauxei

taken aback : hatto, akke

taken care of : sumi

takeoff : hasshin, ririku

takeout : te-kuauto

takeover : nottori

takes after (his mother) (suf) : ni

taking : jisan

taking (attending) lectures : jukou

taking (someone) along : taidou

taking (something) seriously : juudaishi

taking a class : rishuu

taking a day off : kyuu

Page 1689

taking a hot bath : nyuutou

taking a train : jousha

taking a turn : henshou

taking a wife : yometori

taking an examination : juken

taking applications : boshuu

taking back : dasshu

taking before others : sakidori

taking care of oneself : kayou, jiai

taking charge : kanshou

taking for granted : hitoribara

taking heart : yuuyaku

taking into account : kouryo

taking measurements : saisun

taking medicine : fukuyaku

taking notes : hikki

taking offense : rippuku

taking out : tekishutsu

taking over an office : jimuhikitsugi

taking pains to : fushin

taking part : san'yo

taking part in planning : sankaku

taking pictures outdoors : kogaisatsuei

taking pictures secretly : kakushidori

taking place : shuttai

Page 1690

taking poison : fukudoku

taking refuge : taihi, hinan

taking responsibility : inseki

taking shelter from rain : amayadori

taking the baths : touji

taking the family along : kazokudzure

taking the initiative : sossen

taking the opportunity : tsuideni

taking the same car or train : dousha

taking the same ship : dousen

takings : mizuage

talc : kasseki, taruku

talcum powder : kassekiko, tenkafun

tale : monogatari, konto, setsuwa

Tale of the Heike : heikemonogatari

tale telling : chikuri

talent : rikiryou, shungou, tarento, giryou, sairyoku, nou

talent ? : saigei

talent and education : saigaku

talented : yuui

talented (an) : tasai

talented man : shunshuu, saishi

talented person : shunsai, shun, saibutsu, shunsoku, saijin

talented woman : saien, saijo

talents : tenbun

talisman : gofu, mayoke, mamori

Page 1691

talk : to-ku, shaberi, taidan, oshaberi, hanashi

talk ? : waidosho-

talk like a baby : katakoto

talk of the town : mochikiri

talk on drama : gekidan

talk show : to-kusho-

talk wrong into right : kuromeru

talkative (an) : kuchimame

talkativeness : taben, jouzetsu

talkie : to-ki-

talking : katari

talking back : kuchihentou

talking in a delirium : sengo

talking in delirium : uwagoto

talking in sleep : munyamunya, negoto

talking recklessly : kuzetsu, kouzetsu

talking with gestures : shikatabanashi

talks : kaishou

tall : takai, takenaga

tall (high rise) building : kousoukenchiku, kousougenchiku

tall (person) : segatakai

tall and thin : hyororito

tall building : daikaku, taikaku

tall tale : dabora

tall tree : kyouboku

Page 1692

tallow : abura

tally : warifu, aiin

tally impression : warihan

talon : tsume

tambourine : taiko

tame : hitonare, onjun

tame rabbit : kato

Tandoori chicken : tandorichikin

Tang poetry : toushi

tangent : seisetsu

tangent (in trigonometry) : seisetsu, sessen

tangent point : setten

tangible : gutaiteki, yuukei, gutai

tangible (a-no) : yuutai

tangible assets : yuutaishisan

tangible fixed assets : yuukeikoteishisan

tangible property : yuutaidousan

tangle : matsuri

tangled : yayakoshii

tank : tanku

tank (military vehicle) : sensha, gunsha

tank breathing (scuba) : tankuburi-jingu

tank top : tankutoppu

tanka : tanka

tanka appendage to a long poem : hanka

tanka inscription : kahi

Page 1693

tanka poetry : kadou

tanker : tanka-

tantalized : hagayui

tantalizing : modokashii

tantalizing sample (of food) : kuchiyogoshi

tantalum (Ta) : tantaru

Tanzania : tanzania

Taoism : doukyou

tap : tonton, suidousen, jaguchi, kyuusuisen, nomikuchi

tap dance : tappudansu

tap on the shoulder : katatataki

tap water : jousui

tape : te-pu

tape cut : te-pukatto

tape deck : makimodoshi, te-pudekki, hayaokuri

tape hiss : te-puhisu

tape library : te-puraiburari-

tape measure : makijaku

tape player : te-pupure-ya-

tape recorder : te-pureko-da-

tape recorder (abbr) : tereko

taper : te-pa-

tapering toward the end : sakiboso

tapeworm : sanadamushi

taping : te-pingu

Page 1694

tapping : tonton, bouju

tapping (medical) : dashin

taproot : omone, shukon

tar : ta-ru

Tara : tara

tardily : guzuguzu

tare : karasunoendou

target : mokuhyou, mato, ta-getto, taishou, hyouteki

target date : yoteikigen

target of opportunity : rinkimokuhyou

target practice : shateki

tariff : zeiritsu, tomarichin, kanzei, ryouritsu

tariff avoidance : kanzeikaihi

tariff jumping : koukanzeika

tariff protection (high) : koukanzeika

taro : imo

taro (potato) : satoimo

taro stem : zuiki

tarpaulin : bousui

tart : pai

tart (col) : chinsha

tartaric acid : shusekisan

task : ninmu, kadai, tasuku, you

task force : shitai, ninmubutai

task organization : butaikubun

tasks : youji

Page 1695

taste : konomi, ganmi, koushou, fuuryuu, fuzei, te-suto

taste (an) : mikaku

taste flavor : koumi

tasteful : kinokiita, shareta

tasteful (clothing) : shibui

tastefully : teisaiyoku

tasteless : sappuukei

tastelessness : sappuukei

taster for poison : dokumiyaku

tastes : shumi

tasting for poison : dokumi

tasty : kotta, oishii

tatami covering : bingoomote

tatami mats (counter) : jou

tatami needle : tatamihari

tatami room : zashiki

Tathagata : nyorai

tattered clothes : boro

tattooing : horimono, shisei, irezumi

Taurus : to-rasu, oushiza

tautology : to-toroji-, dougohanpuku

tavern : izakaya

tawdry : yasuppoi

tawny : chairo

tax : takkusu, zeikin

Page 1696

tax-collection office : shuuzeisho

tax-exempt land : mensochi

tax-free : muzei

tax collection : chouzei, shuuzei

tax collector : shuuzeinin, shuuzeiri

tax counsellor : zeirishi

tax evasion : datsuzei

tax excluded : zeibiki

tax exemption : menso, hikazei, menzei

tax included (e.g. price) : zeikomi

tax increase : zouzei

tax office : zeimusho

tax payment under protest : karinouzei

tax rate : zeiritsu

tax reduction : setsuzei, genzei

tax system : zeisei

taxation : chouzei, sozei, kazei, shuuzei, fuzei

taxation business : zeimu

taxation law : zeihou

taxes : sozei, kouka

taxi : takushi-

taxi rank : takushi-noriba

taxi stand : teishajou, teishaba

taxidermy : hakuseijutsu

Taylor system : te-ra-shisutemu

TB : te-be-

Page 1697

tea : ti, ti-, cha

tea-ceremony arbor : sukiya

tea-towel : fukin

tea ? : chaka

tea (green) : ocha

tea (with roasted rice) : genmaicha

tea arbour : chashitsu

tea cakes : chagashi

tea ceremony : chanoyu, chadou

tea ceremony (way of the) : urasenke

tea cup : chawan

tea dealer : chaya

tea drinking : kissa

tea harvesting (picking) : chatsumi

tea house : saten, kissa, chamise, chaya

tea leaves : sencha

tea napkin : chakin

tea party (formal) : chakai

tea plantation : chabatake

tea store : chaho

tea utensils : chadougu, chaki

teacher : kyouyu, sensei, soushou, shihyou, kyoukan, shishou

teacher's pet : manadeshi

teacher's whip : kyouben

teacher's work record : kinmuhyoutei

Page 1698

teacher ? : shitei

teacher (classroom) : kyoushi

teacher (fencing) : shihan

teachers : shichou

teachers' organization : nikkyouso

teaching : kyouji, kyoudou, kyouju

teaching Buddhism : denbou

teaching certificate : kyoushoku

teaching guide : kyouten

teaching material fees : kyouzaihi

teaching materials : kyouzai

teaching school : kyouben

teaching staff : kyoushokuin, kyouin

teaching unit : tangen

teachings : oshie

teacup : chawan

teakettle : yuwakashi

team : buntai, shiki, chi-mu, kumi

teaming with : juuman

teamwork : chi-muwa-ku

tear : yabureme, heki, sakeme, namida

tear-gas bomb : sairuidan

tear-gas gun : sairuijuu

tear gas : sairuigasu

tearful : anzentaru

tearful voice : namidagoe

Page 1699

tearing : baribari

tearing apart : yatsuzaki

tearing limb from limb : yatsuzaki

tearing off : kiritori

tearoom : chashitsu

tears of blood : ketsurui, kourui

tears of gratitude : kanrui, katajikenamida

tears of joy : ureshinamida

tears of love : koimizu

tears of regret : kuyashinaki

tears) : nagasu

tease : ibiru, yayu, itazura

teaspoon : kosaji, chasaji

teat : nyuutou, chichikubi, chikubi

technetium (Tc) : tekunechiumu

technetronic : tekunetoronikku

technical : tekunikaru, tekunokaru

technical civilization : kikaibunmei

technical foul : tekunikarufauru

technical knockout : tekinokarunokkuauto

technical name : gakumei

technical point : tekunikarupointo

technical skill : ginou

technical term : tekunokaruta-mu, jutsugo, gakujutsuyougo

technical works : gijutsudoushi

Page 1700

technician : gishi, tekunishan

technicolor : tennenshoku

Technicolor : tekunikara-

technics : tekunikusu

technique : waza, gikou, gihou, shuhou, houhou, tekunikku

techno-pop : tekunopoppu

techno-science : tekunosaiensu

techno-stress : tekunosutoresu

techno cut : tekunokatto

techno lady : tekunoredi-

techno mart : tekunoma-to

techno sound : tekunosaundo

technocracy : tekunokurashi-

technocrat : tekunokura-to

technoeconomics : tekunoikonomikkusu

technologies : tekunorojizu

technology : tekunoroji, gijutsu, tekunoroji-, kagakugijutsu

technology (abbr) : teku

technology art : tekunoroji-a-to

technology assessment : tekunoroji-asesumento

technology gap : tekunoroji-gyappu

technology transfer : tekunoroji-toransufa-

technomist : tekunomisuto

technonationalism : tekunonashonarizumu

technopeasant : tekunopezanto

technophobia : tekunofobia

Page 1701

technopolis : tekunoporisu

technostructure : tekunosutorakucha-

teddy bear : tedi-bea

tedious : unzari, yuuchou

tedious (an) : jouchou

tedious talk : gotaku, kurigoto

tediously : kudokudo

tedium : taikutsu

tedium (an) : taikutsu

teen-age : ti-n'e-ji

teen-ager : ti-n'e-ja-

teenage : juudai, ti-n'eiji

teenager : ti-n'e-ja

teens (10-19) : juudai

teething ring : oshaburi

Teflon : tefuron

Tegafur : tegafu-ru

Tektronics : tekutoronikusu

tele.) : teishin

telecast : terekyasuta, terebihousou

telecine : tereshine

telecommunication : terekomyunike-shon

telecommunication (abbr) : terekomu, terekomi

telecommunications : koushin, jouhoutsuushin

teleconference : terekonfarensu

Page 1702

telecontrol system : terekontoro-rushisutemu

teleconverter : terekonba-ta-

telegenic : terejenikku

telegram : denpou, denbun

telegram blank : raishinshi

telegram form : raishinshi

telegram of condolence : chouden

telegram received : nyuuden

telegraph : denshin, teregurafu

telegraph pole : denchuu

telekinesis : terekineshisu

telemark : terema-ku

telemarker : terema-ka-

telemedicine : teremedeshin

telementary : terementarari-

telemeter : tereme-ta-

telemetering : tereme-taringu

telemetry : teremetori-

telepathy : terepashi-, ishindenshin

telephone : terehon, terefon, denwa

telephone book : denwachou

telephone booth (indoor) : denwashitsu

telephone call : tsuuwa

telephone card : terehonka-do, terefonka-do

telephone club : terehonkurabu

telephone club (abbr) : terekura

Page 1703

telephone company : denwakyoku

telephone exchange number : kyokuban

telephone instrument : denwaki

telephone line : denwakaisen

telephone marketing : terema-kechingu

telephone number : denwabangou

telephone pole : denchuu

telephone service : terehonsa-bisu

telephone time-warning sound : yohouon

Teleport : terepo-to

teleprinter : terepurinta-

telescan : teresukyan

telescope : teresuko-pu, bouenkyou

telescope (obs) : toomegane

telescoping : shinshikujizai

teletex : teretekkusu

teletext : teretekisuto

Teletopia : teretopia

teletype : injiki, teretaipu

teletypewriter : teretaipuraita-

teletypewriter exchange (abbr) : terekkusu

televising : houei

television : terebijon, juzou, terebi

television addict : kauchipoteto

television continuity : terebikonte

Page 1704

television documentary (abbr) : terementarari-

television game : terebige-mu

television opaque projector : teroppu

television set : juzouki

television shopping : terebishoppingu

television shopping (abbr) : tereshoppu

television station : terebikyoku

television talent : terebitarento

telewriting : tereraitingu

telex : terekkusu

tell-tale : tsugeguchi

teller : suitougakari

teller (in bank) : kouzakakari

telling a fortune : boku

telling others : tagon, tagen

tellurium (Te) : teruru

telop : teroppu

Telstar : terusuta-

temper : kigokoro, kigen, konjou, otenki, kanshaku, tenpa-

tempera : tenpera

temperament : tenperamento, hitotonari, kishitsu, kishou, hadaai

temperament (music) : heikinritsu

temperance : sesshu, kinshu, sessei

temperate : tenpure-to

temperate man : geko

temperate zone : ontai

Page 1705

temperature : netsu, netsuryou, kion, ondo, rinkai

temperature (body) : taion

tempering : yakiire, tanren, seiren

tempest : arashi

tempestuous : hageshii

template : igata

temple : garan, souin, bonsatsu, setsu, satsu, ichidou

temple (Confucian) : seidou

temple (of the forehead) : komekami

temple bell : bonshou

temple bell for striking : tsurigane

temple festival : ennichi

temple gong : waniguchi

temple or shrine visit : sankei

temple petitioner : ganshu

temple pulpit : butsuza

temple service : eshiki

temple solicitation : kanjin

temple solicitation book : kanjinchou

temple with a resident priest : souji

tempo : tenpo, hakushi

temporarily : ichiji, karini, icchou, ittan

temporarily assumed parents : karioya

temporariness : karisome

temporary : rinji, kasetsu, ichijiteki, kiwamono, tenporari

Page 1706

temporary (a-no) : kari

temporary (paper) binding : karitoji

temporary absence from school : kyuugaku

temporary advance (of money) : karibaraikin, karibarai

temporary approximate payment : kariwatashi

temporary boom : niwakageiki, chuukankeiki

temporary bridge : karibashi

temporary building : karibushin, karigoshirae

temporary burial : kasou, kariume, karimaisou

temporary certificate : karimenjou

temporary consort : hitoyodzuma, ichiyadzuma

temporary custody : ichijiazukari

temporary depositing : ichijiazuke

temporary dwelling : karitaku, karinoyadori

temporary expedient : ichijishinogi

temporary extra work : kayaku

temporary home : kyou

temporary house : kariie

temporary imperial mortuary : hinkyuu

temporary license : karimenkyo

temporary measures : karishobun

temporary name : kashou

temporary pasting : karibari

temporary planting : kariue, kashoku

temporary post : kariyaku

temporary prosperity : hitosakari

Page 1707

temporary quarters : kyuuhakujo

temporary receipt : kariuketorishou, kariuketori

temporary residence : kaguu, karizumai, kiryuu

temporary residence or shelter : kariya

temporary retirement : kyuushoku

temporary roofing : karibuki

temporary sewing : shitanui, karinui

temporary shrine : karimiya, karidono

temporary worker : tenporari-wa-ka-

temporizing : ichijinogare, ittokinogare

temptation : tenpute-shon, yuuwaku

tempura : tenpura

ten : ten, juu, juu, to, too

ten-day period : jun, junjitsu

ten-day report : junpou

ten-gallon hat : tengaronhatto

ten-odd (pref) : juusuu

ten (long cylindrical things) : juppon

ten billion (American) : hyakuoku

ten days : ichijun, tooka

ten key : tenki-

ten milliard (British) : hyakuoku

ten million : senman

ten minutes : jippun, juppun

ten months : jungetsu

Page 1708

ten nines : tennain

ten percent : ichiwari

ten quadrillion (American) : kei

ten thousand : yorozu

ten thousand to one : manman'ichi, banban'ichi

ten thousand years : mannen

ten thousand yen : mankin

ten thousands column : goketa

ten times : jukkai, jikkai, juubai

ten to one : kubukurin

ten yen coin : juuendama

ten% off sale : ichiwaribiki

tenacious : shibutoi, kyoujin, nebaridzuyoi, gankyou

tenacity : shuunen, shuuchaku, futou, shuujaku, supokon

tenancy troubles : shakkasougi

tenant : sakuotoko, karinushi, tenanto, shakkanin, karite

tenant farmer : tsukurite

tenant farming : kosakunou

tendency : kisuu, katamuki, tendenshi-, fuuchou, kiun, doukou

tender : yawaraka, yowai, yawarakai, yarikoi, yasashii

tender-hearted : nasakebukai, moroi

tender age : youshou

tender care : aigo

tender emotions : renbo

tender nurture : aiiku

tender passion : koi

Page 1709

tender spot : kyuusho

tenderloin : tenda-roin

tenderloin steak : tenda-roinsute-ki

tending : buiku

tending to be : taranto

tendon : ken

tenet : kyoujou

tenfold : toe, juubai

Tennessee : teneshi-

tennis : tenisu, teikyuu

tennis-wear : tenisuuxea

tennis court : ko-to, tenisuko-to

tennis elbow : tenisuerubo-

tennis played with a soft ball : nanshikitenisu

Tennozan Hill : tennouzan

tenor : omomuki, teno-ru, tena-

tenor sax : tena-sakkusu

tens column : futaketa

tense : tensu

tense (gram) : jisou

tense) : mirai

tension : kinpaku, noukou, kinchou, seppaku, tenshon

tension and relaxation : icchouisshi

tension people : tenshonpi-puru

tensor : tensoru

Page 1710

tent : tento, tenmaku

tentacle : shokushu

tentative : ka, zantei, shian

tentative assumption : shiron

tentative decision : naitei

tentatively : ichiou

tenth : juubunnoichi

tenth sign of Chinese zodiac : tori

tentmaker : tenmakuseizounin, tenmakudzukuri

tenuto : tenuto

tepid : nurui

tepidity : bion

tequila : teki-ra

tera- : tera

terbium (Tb) : terubiumu

terebinthina : terebin

term : ta-mu, kikan, nengen, kigen, nendo, yougo

term (school) : gakki

term of address for a friend : jinkei

term of address for a teacher : fuushi

term of office : ninki

term of respect : keigo

term of service : kinmunengen, nenki

term rewriting : koukakikae

terminal : ta-minaru, shuutan

terminal (electricity) : tanshi

Page 1711

terminal (radio) : tankyoku

terminal screen : gamen

terminal station : shuuchakueki

termination : shuuryou, shimai, jimai, shuushi, manryou

terminator : ta-mineita, ta-mine-ta

terminology : yougo

terminology (specialist) : senmongo

terminus : shuuten, shuutan

termite : shiroari

terms : taiyou, jouken

terms used in translation : yakugo

terra cotta : terakotta

terra rossa : terarossa

terrace : terasu

terrace house : terasuhausu

terraced fields : dandanbatake

terrain : chikei

Terramycin : teramaishin

terrazzo : terazo-

terrible : hidoi, osoroshii, susamajii, hanahadashii, erai

terrible shock : gekidou

terrible spectacle : sanjou

terribly : iyani

terrier : teria, deribari-

terrific : susamajii, sugoi

Page 1712

terrine : teri-nu

territory : junshuu, teritori-, ryoudo, ryouchi, ryouiki

terror : shingai, kyoufu, tero

terrorism : kyouhaku, terorizumu

terrorism (abbr) : tero

terrorist : terorisuto

tertiary (an) : sankyuu

terzetto : terushetto

test : kousa, shiren, tesuto, shiken, ukeru

test-mail : tesutome-ru

test-set : tesutosetto

test campaign : tesutokyanpe-n

test case : tesutoke-su, shikinseki

test condition (programming) : hanbetsushiki

test driver : tesutodoraiba-

test marketing : tesutoma-ketingu

test of strength : chikaraawase

test pattern : tesutopata-n

test piece : shiryou

test pilot : tesutopairotto

test rider : tesutoraida-

test run : shiunten

test subject : hikensha

test tube : shikenkan

testament : yuigonsho, tesutamento, yuigou, yuigon, yuigonjou

testamur : sotsugyoushousho

Page 1713

testee : hikensha

tester : tesuta-

testicle : koumaru, seisou

testicles : innou, kougan, ho-den

testicles (col) : chantama, kintama

testifier : kyoujutsusha

testimonial : hyoushoujou, zouyoshousho

testimony : shougen, kyoujutsusho, kyoujutsu

testimony of a witness : jinshou, ninshou

testing : ginmi, tesutingu

testing on a living person : jintaijikken

testing ones arm (lit.) : udedameshi

testosterone : tesutosuteron

tetanus (an) : kyoushuku, hashoufuu

Tetoron : tetoron

tetrachloroethylene : tetorakuroroechiren

tetracycline : tetorasaikurin

Tetrapack : tetorapakku

Tetrapod : tetorapoddo

Tetris : tetorisu

tetrodotoxin : tetorodotokishin

TeX : tefu

Texas : tekisasu

Texas hit : tekisasuhitto

text : honsho, joubun, seihon, honmon

Page 1714

text (of document) : honbun

text book : kyoukasho, tekisuto

text file : tekisutofairu

text of a play : shouhon

text) : hon'an

textbook : tekisutobukku, kyouhon

textile : orimono, sen'i, tekisutairu

textile industry : sen'ikougyou

textile manufacturing : orimonogyou

textiles : tanmono

texture : tekusucha-, tekisucha, jihada, tekusucha, hada

texture (skin) : kime

Thailand : taikoku

thalidomide : saridomaido

thalidomide baby : saridomaidobebi-

thallium (Tl) : tariumu

than : yori

Thank God! : yare

thank you : supashi-bo

Thank You : merushi-

thank you : gurache, sankyu-

thank you (id) : arigatougozaimasu

Thank You (id) : arigatou

Thank you (id) : otsukaresama

thank you (Kyoto dialect) : ookini

thank you. : no-sankyu-

Page 1715

thankful : arigatai

thanking : orei

thankless role : nikumareyaku

thanklessness : bouon

thanks : shaji, shai

thanks (an) : kansha

thanks (lit. indeed) : doumo

Thanks to god (id) : okagesamade

thanks to you : okagesamade

thanks to you (id) : okagede

Thanksgiving Day : kinroukanshanohi, shuukakukanshasai

that : are, anna, ki, achira, ketsu, sono, kanata, sore

that'll teach you : yabuhebi

that's all : zattsuo-ru

that's O.K. : zattsuo-ke-

that's right : zattsuraito

that area : sokora, sokoira

that gentleman (lady) : anokata

that guy : aitsu

that happen to pass by : toorisugarino

that is : sunawachi

that is to say : tsumari

that much : soredake

that night : douya

that one : ii

Page 1716

that over there : ano

that person : anohito

that person (col) : soitsu

that place : douchi, soko, asoko

that sort of : souiu, sonna

that thing : are

that town : douchou

that village : douson

that year : dounen

thatched roof : warabuki

thaw : kaitou, shimodoke

thawing : hyoukai, shimodoke

the : sono, za

the 10 Buddhist precepts : jikkai

the 10 calendar signs : jikkan

the 48 basic sumo techniques : yonjuuhatte, shijuuhatte

the 5 festivals : gosekku

the 5 grains (wheat : gokoku

the 53 Toukaidou stages : gojuusantsugi

the 7 treasures (gold : shippou

the above-mentioned (a-no) : zenchin

the above-mentioned (an) : joukei

the above statement : zenbun

the absolute : shinnyo

the accused : hikoku, keijihikoku, keijihikokunin

the actual performance : honban

Page 1717

the actual reason : naiin

the actual site : jicchi

the advance of an army : heihou

the age : sedai

the age of civil war : sengokujidai

the age of wisdom : funbetsuzakari

the aged : roujin, toshiyori

the aim (in a campaign) : chuugennoshika

the Ainu race : ainuzoku

the air : chuukuu

the Almighty : zennousha

the almighty dollar : ougonbannou

the amoeba : henkeichuurui

the ancestral Sun Goddess : tenso

the ancients : kodaijin

the Antimonopoly Act : dokkinhou

The Apocalypse : mokushiroku

the Apostles : shitotachi

the appropriate (authorities) : tougai

the appropriate person : tougaijinbutsu

the art of medicine : idou

the arts : geijutsu

the Ascension : shouten

the Atonement : shokuzai

the bad guy : katakiyaku

Page 1718

the bare ground : roji

the batter on deck : jidasha

the Beatitudes : hachifuku

the beginning : hottan

the benevolent Imperial rule : koudou

the best : sairyou, joujou, gokujou, daigomi, ittou

the bid : tsukene

the Big Three (countries) : sandaikoku

the bill : daikin

the block : chounai

the blue sea : aounabara

the body : taiku, nikutai, tai, shintai

the Bon Festival : bonmatsuri

The Book of Changes : ekikyou

the Book of Divination : sanzesou

the Book of Filial Piety : koukyou

the bottom : shitajiki

the boundless (ocean) : ichibousenri

the brave : yuusha

the broad : hira

the Buddha : shaka, buppousou

the Buddha heart : hotokegokoro, busshin

the Buddha mind : busshin, hotokegokoro

the Buddha nature : busshou, hotokeshou

the bush : odoro

the cabinet : taikaku, daikaku

Page 1719

the cabinet minister in charge : shumudaijin

the capital : teikyou, kyouchi

the car ahead : zensha

the carnival : shanikusai

the classics : kotengaku

the clear top of a liquid : uwazumi

the coming days : kuruhi

the coming year : kurutoshi

the common people : gemin, shimojimo, shitajita, hyakusei, kamin

the common run of people : ningennami

the Communist camp : kyousanjin'ei

the correct path : masamichi

the cosmos : rikugou

the course : itto

the Court : kyuutei

the court : kubou, tenjou

the Court : kokonoe

the cream : umaishiru

the Creator : bonten'ou

the Cross (of Christ) : juujika

the crowd : zokuhai

the crown : oui, teii

the Crown Prince : koutaishidenka

the Crusaders : juujigunkishi

the cult of yoga : yoganoryuukou

Page 1720

the cursive syllabary : hiragana

the dark : kurayami, yami

the Dark Ages : ankokujidai

the Dark Continent : ankokutairiku

the day after a holiday : kyuujitsuake

the day before : maebi

the dead : bourei, hotoke, mouja

the death penalty : shizai

the Decalog : jikkai

the deceased : kojin, shibousha, naki, nakihito, furubito

the deep : unabara

the defeated : haisha

The Deliverer : tara

the depths : fuchi

the depths of ones mind : kyouou

the direction of Kyoto : kyougata

the distant future : sakisaki

the doctrine : buppousou

the Dog Star : tenrousei

the Double Tenth : soujuusetsu

the draft line : saikakissuisen

the early church : genshikyoukai

the early European ships : nanbansen

the early Europeans : nanbanjin

the ears of the public : riji

the earth : gekai

Page 1721

the earth (a-no) : chikyuu

the east : toumen

the eastern army : tougun

the Eastern Capital : touto

The Eastern Church : touhoukyoukai

the eastern half : touhan

the eastern sky : touten

the ego : jiga

the eight directions : hakkou

the eight pains (of Buddhism) : hakku

the eighth (day of the month) : youka

the eldest son : hakkei

the elements : tenki

the elixir (of life) : sentan

the emperor : kamigoichinin, tenshi

the emperor's censure : chokkan

the emperor's instructions : eishi

the emperor's pleasure : eiryo

the emperor's thoughts : joushi

the Emperor and Empress : ryouheika

the Emperor System : tennousei

the end : oshimai

The End : jiendo

the end : hate, owari

the end of : matsu

Page 1722

the English language : eigo

the enshrined deity : saijin

the entire composition : zenkyoku

the entire force (of soldiers) : zentai

the epitome : daigomi

the eve (of festival) : zen'yasai

the evening sun : yuuhi

the exact middle : seichuu

the externals : gaikai, gekai

the extremity : hate

the face of a bond : kenmen

the facts : naijitsu

the fall of man : ningennodaraku

the family : ichimon, kajin

the favor of one's master : shuon

the Feast of Weeks : nanamawarinoiwai, nanashuunomatsuri

the feel when biting : hagire

the feelings of the ancients : koi

the feelings of the people : kai

the feudal period (1185-1867) : bukejidai

the field : gentou

the fifth day (of the month) : itsuka

the figure of the common man : zokugyou

the final years : matsunen

the firing of guns (id) : donpachi

the first (harvest : hashiri

Page 1723

the first beat of the war drum : ikko

the first day of autumn (fall) : risshuu

the first month : shougatsu

the first move : sente

the first place prize : ittoushou

the first sleep (of silkworms) : ichimin

the first sleep of silkworms : hitonemuri

the first to charge : sakigake

the fishes : gyorui

the Five Chinese Classics : gokyou

the five colors : goshiki

the five colours: green : gosai

the five commandments: murder : gokai

the Five Continents : godaishuu

the five elements (wood : gogyou

the five festivals : gosetsu

the five fingers : goshi

the Five Home Provinces : gokinai

the five night watches : gokou

the Five Oceans : godaiyou

the five passions (anger : gojou

the Five Powers : godaikoku

the five sense organs : gokan

the five senses : gokan

the five virtues : gotoku

Page 1724

the five viscera (liver : gozou

the flat : hira

the flesh : nikutai

the flight formation of geese : gankou

the following (a-no) : kaki

the following table : jihyou

the following week : yokushuu

the foot : shimote, shitate

the foregoing : joubun

the forehead : zentoubu

the foremost : massaki

the forest : rafo-re

the form ? : keiei

the form of a Buddhist priest : sougyou

the form of Buddhist priest : soutai

the former : zensha

the fortunes of war : buun

the four seasons : shunkashuutou

the front : omotegawa, matomo, zentoubu

the front of a building : omotegamae

the fruit of diligent study : keisetsunokou

the full-day (school system) : zennichisei

the future : raisei, sakiiki, sakiyuki, sen, iou

the game is over : ge-muo-ba-

the genital area : inbu

the genuine and the spurious : shingan

Page 1725

the genuine article : shoushinshoumei

The God of Wealth : ebisu

the gods of heaven and earth : tenchishinmei

The Golden Rule : ougonritsu

the good : shinzenbi

the good and the beautiful : zenbi

the government : gyouseifu

the government and the people : shouka

the Grand Shrines of Ise : isetaibyou, isedaijinguu

the Great Bear : hokutosei, hokutoshichisei

the Great Dipper : hokutoshichisei, hokutosei

the greater part : kahan

the grounds : kaijou

the gums : shigin

the Hakone Mountains : kanrei

the harvest : shuukakubutsu

the head : massaki, toubu

the head of the nation : minshu

the healing art : i

The Healing Buddha : yakushi

the heavenly and earthly gods : tenchishinmei

the heavens : tenjou, amanohara, unjou

the highest peak : shuhou

the hill back of one's home : urayama

the holy ghost : seirei

Page 1726

the home office : honshiu

the House : gijou

the human body : jinshin, hitomi

the ileum : kaichou

the immediate future : issunsaki

The Immovable : fudoumyouou

the Imperial Army : tenpei

the Imperial Family : tennouke

the Imperial Way : koudou

the imperial way : teidou

the inner life : naitekiseikatsu, naibuseikatsu

the inside : uchiuchi, nainai

the instruction of a teacher : shikun

the interior : oushuu

the internal organs : gozouroppu

the Internet : inta-netto

the items : uchiwake

the Japanese : nihongawa

the Japanese flag : hinomaru

the Japanese side : nihongawa

the Japanese spirit : yamatodamashii

the Japanese syllabary : gojuuon

the Japanese syllabary symbols : kanamoji

the Jews : rurounotami

the journey ahead : zento

the kick-off : senshuu

Page 1727

the kindness of a teacher : shion

the labium : inshin

the landing : chuudan

the last : suenosue

the last days : matsunen

the last days of any age : batsuyou

the last descendant : batsuyou

the last half-year : kahanki

the last meeting (of the year : noukai

the last month of pregnancy : ringetsu

the last paragraph : makkou

the last telegram : zenden

the last winter : kyuutou

the late : naki

the late (pref) : ko

the late crown prince : zenbou

the late emperor : sentei

the late king : sennou, sen'ou

the latter person : kousha

the law : houki

the least : saitei

the least trouble : ikkyoshuittousoku

the legal point of contention : keisoubutsu

the legs : kashi

the limit(s) : hate

Page 1728

the line is busy : hanashichuu

the lion's share : umaishiru

the Lord's Day : shujitsu, shunohi

the Lord's Prayer : shunoinori

the Lord's Supper : shunobansan

the lord of creation : banbutsunoreichou

the Low Church : teikyoukai

the lower classes : shimojimo, shitajita, kamin, gemin

the lower town : shitamichi

the main clause (gram) : shubun

the main institution : hon'in

the main thing : shubutsu

the man in power : seika, seimon

the management ranks : keieijin

the Mandarin language : kanwa

the Marco Polo Bridge Incident : hokushijihen

the martial arts : bujutsu

the masses : gemin, bonzoku, kamin

the master's business : shuyou

the mean : chuukou

the meaning or sense of a word : jigi

the membership : kaiin

the middle class : chuukansou

the middle day : nakabi, chuunichi

the middle road : chuudou

the midst of a campaign : chuubansen

Page 1729

the military ? : gunmin

the Milky Way : tenga, amanogawa

the minority : shousuusha

the mistake of a wise man : senryonoisshitsu

the moment : inaya

the money : daikin

the Mongol forces : gengun

the Mongol Invasion : genkou

the moon : hyourin

the most : saikou, ittou

the most . . . of all : kitteno

the most important task : senmu

the mouth : kuchimoto, kuchidzuki

the mysteries : hijutsu

the nasal cavity : bikuu, bikou

the national boundaries : hakkou

the neighborhood : chounai

the nether world : gekai

The Netherlands : oranda

the new rich (nouveau riche) : narikin

the New Year dawns : toshiakeru, toshiaratamaru

The New York Times : nyu-yo-kutaimuzu

The New Yorker : nyu-yo-ka-

the next article : jijou

the next child : jishi

Page 1730

the next day : matanohi

the next entry : jijou

the next era : jidai

the next issue : jigou

the next meeting : jikai

the next morning : yokuchou

the next week : yokushuu

the next world : raise, takai, yominokuni

the next year : jinen

the nine grains : kyuukoku

the ninth day (of the month) : kokonoka

the nobility : tonobara, tonotachi

the noes : hi

the noonday meal : chuuhan

the noontide of life : isshounomassakari

the north : hokumen

the number of flat things : maisuu

the number of people : hitokazu, jintou

the Occident : taisei, nishihankyuu

the October Revolution : juugatsukakumei

the offer : tsukene

the official text : seibun

the offing : okiai

the old capital : kyuuto

the old covenant : kyuuyaku

the old feudal government : kyuubaku

Page 1731

the old Kanto-area folk songs : touka

the old town : kyuushigai

the Old World : kyuutairiku

the old world : kyuusekai

the old year : furutoshi, kyuunen

the olden days : arishihi

the oldest : saiko

the oldest person : toshigashira

the Olympics : gorin

The Omnipotent One : zennousha

the one after next : yokuyoku

the one concerned : tounin

the one in charge : tantousha

the one who brought it up : iidashippe

the only way : itto

the opening(s) (e.g. : joban

the opponents territory : aitenome

the opposite bank : mukougishi

the opposite sex : isei

the Orient : touhou, touhou, toua

the Orient for the Orientals : touyoushugi

the original : genbutsu, genpon

the original article : genpin

the original notes : genchuu

the original work : gencho

Page 1732

the other : sochira, socchi, imaichi, imahitotsu, kanata

the other day : senpan, kajitsu, sakinohi, sendatte, konaida

the other group : taha

the other hand : ichimen

the other man's property : tanomono, tabutsu

the other party : sakisama

the other person : tanin

the other side : tamen, kanata, katahou, hanmen

the other side of the island : shimakage

the other thing : tabutsu, tanomono

the other world : meido

the outside : gaibu

the palace : naitei, kyuuchounoten

the palm : tanagokoro, tenohira

the parade ground : gentou

the particles : tenioha

the party : ichiza

the passing of time : rekijitsu

the past : kako, ouji, kishikata, koshikata

the past ten years : hitomukashi

the path of life : seito

the people : okuchou, shujou, minjin, shuu, sejin

the people of all nations : bankokumin

the perineum : ein

the person concerned : gaitousha

the person himself : honnin

Page 1733

the person in front : sakikata

the plastic art : choukokujutsu, chousojutsu

the poem card game : hyakunin'isshu

the poet Basho : haisei

the point at issue : mondaiten

the point is .. : yousuruni

the point of a sword : heihou

the pole : kyokuchiken

the poor : kyuumin, binbounin

the power of Buddha : butsuriki

the preceding king : sen'ou, sennou

the preceding visitor : senkyaku

the preceding year : zennen

the present : kokka

the present era : genjidai

the present term : konki

the present time : ima, konji

the previous : kako

the previous emperor : sennou

the previous era : zensei

the previous night : zen'ya

the price of land : chika

the prime of one's career : totsumezakari

the primitive church : genshikyoukai

the profession : dougyousha

Page 1734

the pros and cons : sanpiryouron

The Psalms : shihen

the public : hitomae, zokushuu, amagashita, hitonaka, koushuu

the public (like seken) : chimata

the publishing world : shuppankai

the quick : namami

the quintessential point : soredekoso

the rack : goumon

the ranks : sotsugo

the reactionaries : handouha

the Receptacle of Void : kokuuzou

the Red Cross : sekijuujisha

the regular time : reikoku

the reigning emperor : kinjouheika, kinjou

the remaining bandits : yozoku

the rest : yoji, hoka

the rest omitted (in quotes) : geryaku

the result : hate

the reverse : uragawa

the Right : hoshutou

the right (to do something) : ken

the right road : hondou

the right time : jigi

the right to sunshine : nisshouken

the rising generation : shoukokumin

the River Styx : sanzunokawa

Page 1735

the road home : ieji

the romantic school : romanha

the roots of grass : kusanone

the ropes : koppou

the Russian language : rogo

the Sabbath : shunohi, shujitsu

the said : dou, kudan

the said (cabinet) minister : dousou

the said book : dousho

the said bureau : doukyoku

the said family : douke

the said ministry : doushou

the said occupation : doushoku

the said person : doushi, tounin

the said place : dousho

the same : doudan, dou, aikawarazu

the same address : dousho

the same age : doujidai

the same amount : dougaku

the same as : gotoshi

the same as this : koretoonaji

the same book : dousho

the same bureau : doukyoku

the same character : douji

the same clan : douhan

Page 1736

the same color : doushoku

the same country : douhou, doukoku

the same day : doujitsu

the same digit : doui

the same event : douji

the same faith : doushin

the same family : douke

the same firm : dousha

the same grade : doukyuu

the same handwriting : douhitsu

the same house : hitomune

the same interests : doushumi

the same kind : doushurui, dourui

the same meaning : douigi, dougi

the same ministry : doushou

the same month : dougetsu

the same newspaper : doushi

the same night : douya

the same occupation : doushoku

the same offense : douzai

the same opinion : douiken, dousetsu

the same parents : doufubo

the same person : douitsunin

the same place : dousho, issho, douchi, dousho, hitotokoro, ikkasho

the same political party : doutou

the same prefecture : douken

Page 1737

the same province : doukoku

the same rank : doui, doukaku

the same rights : douken

the same room : doubou, doushitsu

the same school : dousou, dougaku

the same sect : doushuu, douha

the same ship : dousen

the same shop : douten

the same sickness : doubyou

the same sound : douon

the same store : douten

the same style : douryuu

the same theater : douza

the same thing : hitotsukoto

the same town : douchou

the Scorpion constellation : sasoriza

the seal of state : kokuji

the seat next to : rinseki

the second .. : dainiji

the second part : nibu

the sense of hearing : choukaku

the sense of smell : kyuukaku

the sense of touch : shokkaku

the senses : kannou

the seriously ill : juushousha

Page 1738

the seven fall flowers : nanakusa

the seven luminaries (sun : shichiyou

the seven prismatic colors : shichishoku, nanairo

the seven seas : nanatsunoumi

the seven spring flowers : nanakusa

the seven wise men : shichiken

the seven wonders : nanafushigi

the seventh day (of the month) : nanoka, nanuka

the shogun : kubou

the side : sokubu

the silkworm's last sleep : jouzoku

the six blood relations : rokushin

the Six Continents : rokudaishuu

the six directions (north : roppou

the six emotions (joy : rokujou

the six internal organs : roppu

the six senses : rokkan

the sixth sense : kan, dairokkan

the skies : joukuu

the skin : hitohada

the sky : amanohara

the slack : yurumi

the small garden radish : hatsukadaikon

the small hours : sankou

the so-called : iwayuru

the solid earth : daichi

Page 1739

the Son of Man : hitonoko

the sound : goro

the sound of clapping hands : pachipachi

the sound of the kana "n" : hatsuon

the source : suigenchi

the south : nanmen

the southern ocean : nanmei

the southern polar stars : nankyokusei

the southern sky : nanten

the Southern Sungs : nansou

the sovereignty of the people : shukenzaimin

the speed of light : hikarinohayasa

the spiritual world : reikai

the spring of last year : sakushun

the staff : bunai

the stage : gekidan, gekikai

the stage of fatigue : kentaiki

the start of a climb up a hill : ichigoume

the state of the war : senkyoku

the Statute Books : roppouzensho

the storm day : nihyakutooka

the street : chounai, shisei

the streets : shigai

the strength of ten : juuninriki

the strokes of a character : tenkaku

Page 1740

the study of ancient writings : kobungaku

the study of epidemics : ekigaku

the study of meaning : imiron

the study of the calendar : rekigaku

the sun : tenjitsu, ohisama, tentousama, nichirin, tentou

the Sun Goddess : amaterasuoomikami, tenshoukoudaijin

the Supreme Being : joutei, jouten

the surface reason : gaiin

the sword : buryoku

the syllabary order : gojuuonjun

the Taira family : heike

the Tairas : heishi

the Tale of the Genji : genjimonogatari

the teacher's home : shika

the teacher's theory : shisetsu

the teaching profession : kyoushoku

the teachings of Bushido : bukyou

the teens (10-19) : juudai

the temple gate of the Nio : nioumon

the Ten Commandments : jikkai

the ten fingers : jisshi, jusshi

the tenth (day of the month) : tooka

the tenth generation : juudai

the term : noukai

the text : shubun, genbun

the theatrical world : gekidan

Page 1741

The Theory of Relativity : soutaiseiriron

the third day (of the month) : mikka

the third rank : san'i, sanmi

the Thirty-eighth Parallel : sanjuuhachidosen

the Thirty Years' War : sanjuunensensou

the thread of life : inochinotsuna

the three calamities: fire : sansai

the three largest cities : sandaitoshi

the three powers: heaven : sansai

the Three Urban Prefectures : sanpu

the Three Wuhan Cities : bukansanchin

the throne : teii, oui

the time before last : zenzenkai

the time of setting out : degiwa

the times : yogara, jisetsu, yononaka

the tithe : juubunnoichi

the touch of : hadazawari

the town : shisei, chounai

the Trinity : sanmiittai

the true : shinzenbi

the truth : arinomama, arugamama

the two : ryousha

the two houses of legislature : niin

the Two Ise Shrines : niguu

the underworld : meido, kasoushakai

Page 1742

the United Kindom : rengououkoku

the United Nations flag : kokurenki

the United States of America : hokubeigasshuukoku, amerikagasshuukoku

the universe : tenchi, sekai, ametsuchi, sanzensekai, ittenshikai

the upper class : uetsugata

the upper illustration : jouzu

the upper side : jouhen

the US armed forces : beigun

the usual (a-no) : kudan

the usual amount of water : heisui

the usual temperature : heion

the usual time : reiji

the very best : saizen

the vicissitudes of life : nanakorobiyaoki, shichitenhakki

the villain's part : akuyaku

the void of space : uchuukuukan

the water trade : mizushoubai

the way back : kaerimichi, modorimichi

the way life normally is : narai

the way something ought to be : arikata

the way to hades : wakareji

the weak : yowaimono, yowakimono, jakusha, jaku

the wealthy : fusha, fuusha

the week before : senshuu, zenshuu

the West : taisei

the west : seibu

Page 1743

the West : seibu

the west : seiyou

the whole : zenpyou, subete, soutai, issai

the whole area : zenchihou, zen'iki

the whole army : zengun, ichigun

the whole assembly : zenkaishuu

the whole body : zenku, zenshin, gotai

the whole city : zenshi

the whole class : zenkyuu

the whole congregation : zenkaishuu

the whole country : zengoku, amagashita, amenoshita

the whole creation : tenchibanbutsu

the whole family : zenka

the whole fief : zenhouchi

the whole form : zenkei

the whole heart : hitotsukokoro, isshin

the whole house : zenka

the whole island : zentou

the whole land : hakkou

the whole life : zenjinsei, shuushin

the whole line : zensen

the whole metropolis : zento

the whole mountain : zenzan, hitoyama

the whole nation : kyokoku, zenkokumin, choumin, kokuzendo, banmin

the whole nation (land : zendo

Page 1744

the whole newspaper : zenshi

the whole night : yachuu, yojuu

the whole number : zensuu

the whole page : zendan

the whole place : ittai

the whole point : taikyoku, zenronten

the whole quantity : zenryou

the whole realm : ittenbanjou

the whole reel : zenkan

the whole school : zenkou

the whole sheet : zenshi

the whole ship : zensen

the whole sky : itten

the whole store : zenten

the whole team : zengun

the whole town : shijo

the whole volume : zenkan

the whole world : udai, banten, bankoku, sanzensekai, zensekai

the work of man : ningenwaza

the work of officials : rimu

the workaday world : zokuseken

the world : amegashita, hitonaka, kouko, tenka, zokujin, sejin

the world of humans : ningenkai

the world of the haiku : haidan

the World War : sekaitaisen

the worst : saiaku

Page 1745

the year before a critical age : maeyaku

the year before last : issakunen

the year end : toshinose

the year ends : toshikureru, toshiwokosu

the year of a person's birth : seinen

the yield : shuukakubutsu

the young of animals : ko

theater : shiata-

theater closure : kyuujou

theater usher : dekata

theatre : enbujou, shibaigoya, gekijou

theatre-going : kangeki

theatre basement : naraku

theatrical company : gekidan

theatrical elocution : serifumawashi

theatrical world : gekikai, rien

theft : settouhan, tounan, dorobou, goaku, settou, sesshu

Their Majesties : ryouheika

theism : yuushinron

theme : kadai, dai, daizai, te-ma, gadai, shudai, gakusou

Theme campaign : te-makyanpe-n

Theme music : te-mamyu-jikku

Theme promotion : te-mapuromo-shon

theme song : shudaika

Theme song : te-masongu

Page 1746

then : sate, satesate, sokode

then (id) : deha

theology : shingaku

theorem : teiri

theoretical : kijou

theory : setsu, seori-, gakusetsu, genri, riron, genron

there : asoko, kanata, achira, soko

there is no hope : ban'yamuwoezu

there isn't : nai

There was a great deal of fuss : taizanmeidoushitenezumiippiki

thereafter : ikou, jigo, igo

therefore : yotte, yueni, soreyue, dakara, shitagatte

thereupon : sokode, sorede, suruto

thermal (an) : onnetsusei

thermal diffusion : netsukakusan

thermal expansion coefficient : netsubouchoukeisuu

thermal power station : karyokuhatsudensho

thermal printer : sa-marupurinta-

thermistor : sa-misuta-

thermoconcrete : sa-mokonkuri-to

thermodynamic (an) : netsurikigakuteki

thermodynamics : netsurikigaku

thermoelement : sa-moeremento

thermometer : kandankei, sa-mome-ta-, ondokei

thermoplastic : netsukaso

thermoplastic resin : netsukasojushi

Page 1747

thermoplasticity : netsukasosei

thermos flask : mahoubin

thermosetting : netsukouka

thermostat : sa-mosutatto

thesaurus : ruigigojiten, shiso-rasu

these : korera

these days : toshigorohigoro, imadoki

these past months : tsukigoro

thesis : meidai, ronbun, gakuironbun, te-ze

they : senpou, karera

they (usually male) : karera

thiabendazole : saiabendazo-ru

thick : chuumitsu, ussoutaru, koi, moumoutaru, fukai

thick-skinned (id) : shinkeinonibui

thick (an) : noumitsu

thick (paper : atsudeno

thick and heavy : juuryoukan

thick board : atsuita

thick characters : futoji

thick cloth : atsuji

thick curtain : donchou

thick fog : kuroikiri, noumu

thick fried tofu : atsuage

thick hide : atsukawa

thick or heavy make-up : atsugeshou

Page 1748

thick paper : atsugami

thick slice : atsugiri

thicker towards the end : sakibuto

thicket : shigemi, kusamura, odoro

thickheaded : donjuu

thickheadedness : donkan

thickly : bettari

thickness : atsumi, juukou, atsumi, bu, kouhaku, atsusa

thief : touzoku, kusemono, dorobou, nusubito, nusutto

thigh : mata, mata, momo, joutai

thin : rui, hosoi, usui, shin

thin-skinned (id) : shinkeinosurudoi, shinkeigasurudoi

thin (air) : kihaku

thin (an) : hinsou

thin (stick) girl : sutekkuga-ru

thin and bony : gisugisu

thin bedding : senbeibuton

thin film : usumaku

thin morning kimono : katabira

thin rice gruel : omoyu

thin skin : usukawa

thin taste : hakumi

thing : kotogara, shiromono, mono, juu, shina, koto

thing (someone) needs or wants : irumono

thing bartered : koukanhin

thing with no substitute : kakegaenonai

Page 1749

things : jibutsu, monogoto, kotodomo

things at hand : shojihin

things inseparable : keiei

things of little value : isshihansen

things overheard : katamimi

things to do : youji

things used in archery : kyuugu

think nothing of : ganchuuninai

think tank : shinkutanku

think tanker : shinkutanka-

thinking : kangae, mune, kan'an, shisaku

thinking (deep) : kangaegoto

thinking about something else : tanen

thinking back now : imaomouto

thinking carefully : yasumiyasumi

thinking over carefully : ganmi

thinking too much : omoisugoshi

thinly : usuusu

thinner : shinna-

third : sanban, sa-do

third-base line : sanruisen

third-term election : sansen

third and final proof : sankoushuuryou

third base : sanrui

third baseman : sanruishu

Page 1750

third class : santou

third cockcrowing : sanbandori

third degree : goumon

third floor : sangai

third in rank : hei, hinoe

third person : hata, daisansha

third person (gram) : sanninshou, tashou

third proof : sankou

third rate : sanryuu

third sign of Chinese zodiac : tora

third son : sannan

third world country : koushinkoku

thirst : kawaki

thirst for blood : sakki

thirsting : katsubou

thirteen : juusan

thirty : sa-ti-

thirty houses : sanjikko

thirty tsubo : se

this : kono, kon, kore, hon

this (current) year : honnen

this (next : konshuu

this (railway) station : toueki

this and that : katagata, houbou, naniyakaya, naniyarakaniyara

this area : konohen

this book : honsho

Page 1751

this century : konseiki

this chapter : honsetsu, honshou

this corrupt world : shaba

this country : honpou

this day : kyou, konnichi

this decadent world : suisei

this direction : kochira

this evening : konban, kon'yuu, koyoi, kon'ya, konseki

this fellow : koitsu

this guy : koitsu

this guy (col : koyatsu

this institution : hon'in

this is all : ijou

this island : hontou

this land : honchou

this lesson : honka

this life : konjou

this magazine : honshi

this manuscript : honkou

this member (of an assembly) : hon'in

this ministry : honshiu

this month : kongetsu

this morning : kesagata, konchou, kesa

this morning (at dawn) : kongyou

this much : korehodo

Page 1752

this newspaper : honshi

this occasion : konotabi

this office : honsho

this one : kochi

this painful world : kudo

this passage : honsetsu

this person : kochira

this person (col) : koitsu

this place : koko

this plan : hon'an

this plane : touki

this school : honkou

this section : honsetsu

this ship : honsen

this side : kochira, temaenohou, temae

this side up : tenchimuyou

this spring : konshun

this store : touten

this subject : honron

this summer : konka

this time : konkai, konpan, kondo

this transient life : karinoinochi

this transient world : karinoyo, karinoyadori, ukiyo

this way : kochi

this way ? : uousaou

this week : konshuu

Page 1753

this winter : kontou

this world : ukiyo, zokusei, gekai, jinsei, konjou, konsekai

this world's sudden changes : soukai

this world of suffering : kataku

this wretch (oneself) : hishou

this year : kotoshi, konnen

thistledown : kanmou

Tholoide : toroide

thong : o

thoracic cavity : kyoukou

thorax : kyoukou, kyoukaku

thorium (Th) : toriumu

thorn : toge, ibara, kei, ira, ibara

thorns : bara, keikyoku

thorough : juubun, kanpunakimade

thorough (an) : nen'iri

thorough knowledge : tsuugyou

thoroughbred : sarabureddo

thoroughbred horse : yuuryouba

thoroughly : kanpunakimade, sukkari, teppai, amasutokoronaku

thoroughly prepared : youishuutou

thoroughly wash away : issen

thoroughly(id) : nehorihahori

thoroughness : tettei

thoroughness (an) : tetteiteki

Page 1754

those attending : raijousha

those over there : sorera

those present : ichiza, raikaisha, shussekisha

though : nagara, tatoe, tatoi

thought : shinen, kangae, shian, ryouken, shisou, shikou

thoughtful : kigakiku

thoughtless : karugaru, keisotsu, sosokkashii, mubou

thoughtless (an : metta

thoughtless (an) : fukenshiki

thoughtless person : fushozonmono, sokotsumono

thoughtless words : mougen

thoughtlessly : namajii, ukkari

thoughtlessness : fuchuui

thoughts : kansou, pense

thousand : chi, ikusen

thousand-fold : senbai

thousand-year period : sennenkan

Thousand and One Nights : sen'ichiya

thousand fathoms : chihiro

Thousand Island (dressing) : sauzan'airando

thousand times : chitabi, sendo

thousand years : senshuu, chiyo, senzai, sendai, chitose

thousands : suusen, sensen, chidzi

thousands column : yoketa

thousands of lives : bankotsu

thousands of miles : banri

Page 1755

thousands of years : yachitose, yorozuyo, yachiyo, yorozuyo, hassennen

thread : asaito, sureddo, sujimichi, ito

thread end : itoguchi

thread for weaving : genshi

thread line of connection : myakuryaku

thread of life : meimyaku

threadworm : gyouchuu

threat : gou, hyou, kyouhaku, kyoukatsu, kou, ikaku, kyoui

threaten : kyou, sei

threatening : kyouhakuteki, ikatsu

threatening attitude : kenmaku

threatening sky : amazora

threatening to rain : amake, uki

threatening words : odoshimonku

three : san, mittsu, mi

three-act play : sanmakumono

three-base hit : sanruida

three-color process : sanshokuinsatsuhou

three-cornered competition : sanshatairitsu

three-cornered contest : teiritsu

three-cornered conversation : sanshakaidan

three-cornered fight : sankakutousou

three-cornered hat : sankakubou

three-day journey : mikkaji

three-digit number : miketa

Page 1756

three-fold : sanbai, mienoumi

three-forked road : sansaro

three-legged kettle : kanae

three-legged race : nininsankyaku

three-man talk : teidankai

three-o'clock snack : osanji

three-piece suit : mitsuzoroi, suri-pi-su

three-ply : mienoumi, sanjuu

three-pronged (a-no) : sansa

three-pronged fork : sansa

three-quarter sleeves : shichibusode

three-sided mirror : sanmenkyou

three-stringed guitar : sami

three-stringed instrument : sangen

three-stringed Japanese guitar : shamisen, samisen

three-way : sandangamae

three-way contest : teiritsusen

three autumn months : sanshuu

three cheers : sanshou

three colours : sanshoku

three corners : mitsukado

three countries : sangoku

three crops a year : sanmousaku

three days : mikka

three dimensional sculpture : marubori

three dimensions : sanjigen

Page 1757

three faces : sanmen

three famous beauty spots : sankei

three famous retainers : sanbagarasu

three highest ranks (wrestling : san'yaku

three legs : sankyaku

three meals (a day) : sanshoku

three men : sannan

three months : mitsuki

three o'clock snack : sanji

three outs : sanshi

three part chorus : sanbugasshou

three people : sannin

three phases : sansou

three primary colors : sangenshoku

three primary virtues: valour : santoku

three sides : sanmen, sanbou, sanpou

three spring months : sanshun

three summer months : sanka

three times : sanbai, sankai

three wheels : sanrin

three winter months : santou

three years : sanshuu

threefold : mitsuori, sanjuu

threesome : sanningumi

threshing : dakkoku

Page 1758

threshing machine : dakkokuki

threshold : shikiichi, shikii

thrift : sekken, ken'yaku

thrifty : tsumashii

thrifty person : ken'yakuka, shimariya

thrill : zokuzoku, suriru

thriller (movie : surira-

thrilling : tsuukai, suriringu

thriving : ryuuryuu

throat : nodo, inkou

throb : dokidoki, tokimeku, yakudou

throbbing : kodou, douki, tokimeki

throbbing pain : zukizuki

throbbing violently : takanari

throne : ouza

throng : ishuu, zattou, gunshuu

through : tsuujite, kara, suru-, chokkou

through-and-through : nehorihahori

through ? : teppai

through a layman's eyes : bongan

through the medium of : kaishite

through thick and thin : dokomademo

throughout : tettoutetsubi, buttooshini, ichien, zutto, zengo

throughout Japan : nihonjuu

throughout the afternoon : gogojuu

throughout the body : isshin, karadajuu

Page 1759

throughout the day : ichinichijuu

throughout the land : tsutsuuraura

throughout the morning : gozenchuu

throughout the store : zentenchuu

throughput : suru-putto

throw : suro-, tounyuu

throw off : furiotosu

throw oneself into water : minage

throw open : kaihou

throw to check a runner : kenseikyuu

throwaway : tsukaisute

throwing a ball : toukyuu

throwing all into a task : kenkon'itteki

throwing down by leg work : uchigake

throwing star : shuriken

throwing stones : tsubute

thrust : tsuppari

thud : gotsun, dosa, batan, zushin, dotan

thulium (Tm) : tsuriumu

thumb : oyayubi, boshi

thumb-nail sketch : jinbutsusunbyou

thumb print : boin

thumb tack : gabyou

thumbnail sketch : sunpyou

thumbprint : boin

Page 1760

thunder : ikazuchi, jishinkaminarikajioyaji, hekireki

thunder ? : raiden

thunderbird : sanda-ba-do

thunderbolt : kongou, rakurai

thunderclap : jinrai, hekireki

thunderously : gougou

thunderstorm : raiu

Thursday : mokuyoubi, mokuyou

thus : kakute

thus far : imamade

thyroid gland : koujousen

Thyroxin : sairokishin

thyroxine : chirokishin

tibia : keikotsu

tick : dani

tick-tock : kachikachi, gachingachin

ticket : chiketto, kippu, hyou, kippuuriba, ken

ticket-checking gate : kaisatsuguchi

ticket (reserved seat) : shiteiken

ticket (sleeping car) : shindaiken

ticket agent : shussatsugakari

ticket check : kensatsu

ticket examination : kaisatsu

ticket for transfer : norikaeken

ticket of admission : nyuujouken

ticket office : shussatsujo

Page 1761

ticket punch : kippukiri

ticket puncher : kippukiri

ticket seller : kippuuri

ticket sold in advance : maeuriken

ticket to the garden : nyuuenken

ticket window : kippuuriba, shussatsuguchi, madoguchi

tickle : kusuguru

ticklish : kusuguttai

tidal current : chouryuu

tidal hour : shiodoki

tidal wave : tsunami

tide : chouseki, fuuchou, ushio, chouryuu, shio

tide over : ryou

tideland : higata

tidily : seizento

tiding over : zensho, shinogi

tidings : tayori, onshin

tidings of flowers : hanadayori, kashin

tidy : kirei, kosapparishita

tidying up : atokatadzuke, katadzuke, seiton

tie : tai, wake, nekutai, gobu, azukari, douten

tie-together point : tsunagime

tie-up : teitai, futsuu, teikei, taiappu

tie game : hikiwake, taige-mu

tie up : shuusoku

Page 1762

tied together : tsunagaru

Tientsin (Ch) : tenshin

Tiffany : tifani-

tiger : tora

tiger's den : kokou, koketsu

tiger beet : michishirube

tiger cat : toraneko

Tiger Swallow Fist (MA) : koenken

tight : kyuukutsu, kitsui, taito

tight(ly) : gyutto

tightfisted : kechikechi

tightly : kacchiri, shikkari, kyutto, gacchiri, gisshiri

tightly knit : kinmitsu

tightness : kousoku

tightrope walking : tsunawatari

tights : taitsu

tightwad : gacchiriya, rinshoku, kechi

tilapia : tirapia

tilda : chiruda

tile : tairu

tile (mah-jongg) : pai

till : kaneire

till doing : made

till just now : imagaimamade

till when? : itsumade

tiller : kouunki, kouunki

Page 1763

timber : mokuzai, ki, zaimoku

timbre : onshoku, neiro

time : jikoku, kokugen, hitotoki, ma, toki, taimu, kouin

time-card : taimuka-do

time-lapse photography : komaotoshi

time-shift : taimushifuto

time-stamp : taimusutanpu

time-table : jikanhyou

time (musical) : hyoushi

time (to spare) : yutori

time and time again : nankaimo

time axis : jikanjiku

time clock : taimureko-da-

time difference : jisa

time flies like an arrow (id) : kouin'yanogotoshi

time of creation : souseiki

time of death : shiki

time of delivery (of a child) : bunbenji, bunbenki

time of departure : dedoki

time of employment : shuushokuji

time of harvest : shuukakuji

time of separation : betsuji

time of the year : jibun

time of weakness : yowarime

time or money : yoryoku

Page 1764

time ordered product (physics) : jikanjunjoseki

time reversal (physics) : jikanhanten

time to switch over : kirikaedoki

time warp : jikannohizumi

time zone : jikantai

timely : taimuri-, taimuri

timely help : tasukebune

timeout : taimuauto

timer : taima-, taima

times : shi, bai, ji, taimuzu

times (three times : tabi

times at bat : dasuu

timeserver : futamatakouyaku

timetable : jikanwari, jikokuhyou, teikoku

timid : kiokure, ijiiji, ikujinonai

timid (an) : shoushin, yowaki

timid creature : ikujinashi

timidity : uchiki, okubyou

timing : taimingu

timpani : tinpani-

tin : suzu, kan

tin can (oK) : kandzume

tincture of iodine : yo-dochinki, yo-chin

tinge : iroai

tinge of : ichimatsu

tingle : piripiri

Page 1765

tinkle : chinchin

tint : iroai

tints : shikisai

tiny : chippoke, chiisai, chicchai

tiny amount : isshiichigou

tip : joutan, tsuuhou, dachin, hana, chippu, mattan, sue

tip-off : naihou

tip of a headland : toppana, tottan

tip of an ear : hosaki

tip of brush : fudesaki

tip of nose : hanasaki

tip of tongue : shitasaki

tippler : nomisuke, nonbee

tipsiness : shuki

tiptoe : tsumasaki

tire : taiya, taia

tired of : iyaki, iyake

tired out : rouroutaru

tiredness : tsukare

tiresome : mendoukusai, shindoi

tissue : hanagami, tisshu, tishu-

tissue paper : tisshupe-pa-, hanakami, genpishi

tissues (facial) : tisshu-

TIT : toukoudai

tit for tat : shikaeshi

Page 1766

titanium (Ti) : chitan

titer : tekiteiryou

tithe : juuichi

tithes : juuichikenkin

title : taitoru, dai, katagaki, shougou, daimei, jimaku

title-region : taitoruri-jon

title match (sports) : shimeijiai

title of a book : daimoku

title of honour : keishou, songou

titleholder : hasha

titre : tekiteiryou

tits (col) (X) : oppai

tm : tourokushouhyou

TNT : torinitorotoruen

to : dzuki, tame

to (add a) border or fringe : fuchidoru

to (happen to) see : mikakeru

to (keep on) file : tojikomu

to (stand) guard : miharu

to a large extent : yohodo, yoppodo

to a ridiculous extent (id : bakani

to a tee : shikkurito

to abandon : misuteru, nagedasu, nigiritsubusu, akirameru

to abandon (a ship) : norisuteru

to abandon (e.g. a lawsuit) : torisageru

to abandon (ship) : sutesaru

Page 1767

to abase (oneself) : iyashimeru

to abash : magotsukaseru

to abate : sameru, yowamaru, sagaru, otoroeru

to abbreviate : kiriageru, ryakusu

to abduct : sarau

to abide one's shame : hajiwoshinobu

to abolish : yosu

to abort : uchikiru

to abrade : suriherasu

to abridge : hashioru, hashoru

to absorb : suitoru

to abstain : tatsu, tsutsushimu

to abstain or refrain : tsutsushimu

to abuse : nonoshiru

to accede : kikiireru

to accede to : kuwawaru

to accelerate : fukasu

to accept : oujiru, osameru, uketoru, ukeru, moushiukeru

to accompany : aitomonau, shitagau, tsukishitagau, sou, tsukisou

to accomplish : yaritogeru, togeru, hatasu, shitogeru, nashitogeru

to accomplish (vt) : nashioeru

to accost : yobikakeru

to accost a person : hanashikakeru

to accumulate : tsumikasaneru, tameru

to accuse : arasoiuttaeru

Page 1768

to accuse falsely : shiiru

to accustom : narasu

to accustom oneself to using : tsukainarasu

to ache : uzuku

to achieve : togeru, yaritoosu

to acquire : uru

to act : hataraku

to act as an agent for : toritsugu

to act indecently : tawakeru

to act toward : shimukeru

to act violently : abareru

to adapt : atehameru

to add : tsukekuwaeru, kakisoeru, yoseru, iitasu

to add (coals to a fire) : tsugitasu

to add (numbers) : tasu

to add (up) : kuwaeru

to add a border : fuchidoru

to add to : tsukeawaseru, fuyasu, tsuketasu

to add to (vt) : soeru

to add to what has been said : moushisoeru

to address : ateru

to address (crowd) : yobikakeru

to adhere : tsuku

to adhere to : kuttsuku

to adjoin : tsuku

to adjoin each other : tonariau

Page 1769

to adjust : tadasu

to administer : tsukasadoru

to admire : akogareru, mederu, homeru, hometataeru

to admonish : imashimeru, satosu

to adore : shitau

to adorn : kazaru, tsukuritateru

to advance : kuriageru, kakeru, susumu, fukeru

to advance (vt) : susumeru

to advance on : oshiyoseru

to advance unobstructed : tenbakuuwoiku

to adversely affect : sashisawaru

to advise : shiraseru, susumeru

to advocate : toku

to affect : kidoru, kakaru, eikyouwooyobosu

to affix : haru, haritsukeru

to afflict : nayamasu

to age : fukeru, toshitoru, toshiwotoru, oiru

to aggrandize : oshihiromeru

to aggravate : aradateru

to agree : douzuru, doujiru

to agree upon : moushiawaseru

to agree with : au, sokusuru

to aim at : nerau, mezasu

to aim to do : kokorogakeru

to air : hosu, sarasu, sarasu

Page 1770

to alienate : utomu

to alight (e.g. from bus) : oriru

to allot : waritsukeru, wariateru, ategau

to allow : yurusu

to allude to : honomekasu

to alter : kaeru, tenjiru, tenzuru, aratameru

to amass : kizuku, tameru

to ambush : machibuseru

to amount to : oyobu

to amuse oneself : kyoujiru, kyouzuru

to anesthetize : masuiwokakeru

to anger someone : ikarasu

to announce : moushiwatasu, furekomu

to announce (someone) : toritsugu

to annoy : sawagasu, wazurawasu

to answer : kotaeru, kotaeru, toku

to anticipate : sakinjiru, mikomu, mikosu, dashinuku

to apologize : ayamaru, wabiru

to appeal : gekiwotobasu

to appeal to : uttaeru, hatarakikakeru

to appear : omowareru, arawareru, deru, arawareru

to appear (in print) : noru

to appear all together : desorou

to appear in disguise : bakeru

to appear in profusion : desakaru

to appear on the market : demawaru

Page 1771

to appease (vt) : shizumeru

to append : kuwaeru, soeru

to applaud : hometataeru, hometateru

to apply : tekiyou, hodokosu, hikiateru, korasu

to apply (a rule) : atehamaru

to apply (vt) : atehameru

to apply a patch : ateru

to apply correspondingly : junzuru

to apply for : negaideru, moushikomu

to apply moxa cautery : sasu

to apply to : junjiru

to appoint : meijiru, toritateru, meizuru, oosetsukeru, ninzuru

to apportion : waketoru

to apportion to : wakachiataeru

to appreciate : mitomeru

to apprehend : meshitoru, kandzuku, kandzuku

to approach : sashikakaru, sekkin, yoru, kuru, chikayoru

to approach defiantly : iiyoru

to approach the year end : oshitsumaru

to approve : mitomeru, yurusu

to approve of : wagaiwoeru

to argue : benjiru, ronzuru, arasou, watariau, ronjiru

to argue down : tokifuseru

to arise : shoujiru, noboru, wakiokoru, shouzuru

to arouse : sosoru

Page 1772

to arrange : moushiawaseru, shikumu, soroeru, totonoeru

to arrange (flowers) : ikeru

to arrange (one's thoughts) : junjotateru

to array against : osoisemeru

to arrest : tsukamaeru, tsukamaeru, toraeru, meshitoru

to arrive : kitaru, tsukeru, kuru, saisuru, itaru

to arrive at : tsuku

to ascend : noboru, noboru

to ascertain : tadasu, tashikameru

to ask : kou, kiku, tou, kiku, ukagau, tazuneru, tazuneru

to ask a person about : tadasu

to ask after (health) : mimau

to ask each other : sasoiau

to ask for : moushiukeru

to ask for and receive : koitoru

to ask leave : kotowaru

to aspire to : kokorozasu

to assault : semeru

to assemble : atsumaru, kumitateru, atsumeru, tsudou

to assert : iikiru, iiharu

to assign : yuzuru, ateru, wariateru

to assist : tetsudau

to associate with : tsukiau, majiwaru

to assort : shiwakeru

to assume : kimekomu

to assume the name of : tonaeru

Page 1773

to assure onself of : mitodokeru

to attach : soeru, kuttsukeru

to attach goods : sashiosaeru

to attach to : tsuku

to attack : utsu, utsu, osoikakaru, kirikomu, osou, utsu

to attain : itaru

to attain enlightenment : satoru

to attempt : hakaru, tamesu

to attend : sessuru

to attend a meeting (hum) : massekiwokegasu

to attend on : tsukisou

to augment : fuyasu

to avenge : utsu

to avert : sorasu

to avert one's eyes : somukeru

to avoid : manugareru, imu, saku, yokeru, manukareru, sakeru

to await : machiukeru

to awake (wake up) : sameru

to awaken : samasu

to award : tamau, sazukeru, ataeru

to award to : okuru

to babble : hozaku

to bail (water out of a boat) : sukuidasu

to bake : yaku

to banter : hiyakasu

Page 1774

to banter with : karakau

to bare (the teeth) : mukidasu

to bark : hoeru, naku

to base on : motodzuku

to bask in the sun : abiru

to baste : shitsukeru

to bathe : abiru

to battle : tatakau

to bay : hoeru

to be (animate) : aru, iru

to be (hon : rassharu

to be (hon) : oideninaru

to be (hon) (IV) : irassharu

to be (hum) : oru

to be (inanimate) : aru

to be (pol) (IV) : gozaru

to be (standing) together : katayoseru

to be (very pol.) : gozairu

to be a live-in employee : sumikomu

to be a problem : nangaaru

to be abashed : hajiiru, hazukashigaru

to be able to : dekiru

to be about to board : norikakaru, norikakeru

to be absorbed in : koru

to be accepted : uketsukeru

to be accommodating : yuudzuugakiku

Page 1775

to be accompanied by : shitagaeru, tomonau

to be acquainted with : shiru

to be adapted to : sokusuru

to be adhesive : nebaru

to be affectionate : kawaigaru

to be affectionate to : itsukushimu

to be afraid of : abunagaru, osoreru, kowagaru

to be agitated : douzuru, doujiru

to be all present : desorou

to be amazed : akireru

to be amused (with something) : tawamureru

to be amused or interested in : kyougaru

to be angry : ikidooru, ikaru

to be angry and quarrelsome : arasoiikaru

to be anxious : anjiru, ureeru

to be anxious about : nenjiru

to be applicable (vi) : atehamaru

to be apprehended : torawareru

to be apt to : yayatomosureba, yayamosureba

to be arranged : totonou

to be arrested : taihosareru, tsukamaru, agerareru

to be associated with : matsuwaru

to be astir : zawameku

to be at ease : yasunjiru

to be at one's wit's end : seppatsumaru

Page 1776

to be at peace : osamaru

to be at variance : arasou

to be at wits' end : yowarikomu

to be attached : tsuku

to be audible : kikoeru

to be awarded : sazukaru

to be bad at : nigatedearu

to be badly made : dekisokonau

to be based on : fumaeru

to be bashful : hazukashigaru, jikujitaru

to be beaten : okurewotoru

to be beautiful : tsuyameku

to be besieged with visitors : raikyakuzemeniau

to be beyond recognition : michigaeru

to be blasted (plant) : kareru

to be bleared : urumu

to be bleary : tadareru

to be blended with : mazaru, mazeru, majiru

to be blocked : tsumaru

to be blown off : fukitobu, futtobu

to be blurred (photo : bureru

to be boiled down : nitsumaru

to be born : umaretsuku, umareru

to be born again : umarekawaru

to be bothered : komaru

to be bothered by coldness : samugaru

Page 1777

to be bright : hikaru

to be broken : kowareru, kudakeru, yabureru

to be brought up : sodatsu, sodateru

to be built : tatsu

to be bulky : kasabaru

to be buried : umoreru, uzumaru, umaru

to be burned : kogeru

to be burnt to death : yakeshinu

to be busy : torikomu

to be called (hum) : mousu

to be capable of anything : shikanenai

to be captured : agaru, torawareru

to be careful : tsutsushimu, kiwotsukeru, kiwotsukeru

to be caught : agerareru, tsukamaru

to be caught in : hikkakaru, hasamaru

to be caught in one's own trap : jijoujibakuniochiiru

to be caught up in the moment : choushininoru

to be chaotic : kontontoshiteiru

to be charmed by : hikareru

to be charmed with : mitoreteru

to be charming : tsuyameku

to be chaste or discreet : tsutsushimu

to be cheated : hikkakaru

to be chilled : kogoeru

to be choked by : museru

Page 1778

to be churlish : gesubaru

to be clad in : matou

to be cleansed : kiyomaru

to be clear : saeru

to be clever : saibashiru

to be clever and forward : saihajikeru

to be closed : shimaru

to be closely crowded together : hanawotsukiawasu

to be clouded : kageru, kageru, urumu

to be cold : saeru

to be completed : sumu

to be completely absorbed in : nomerikomu

to be completely changed : kawarihateru

to be comprised of : fukumareru

to be conceited : unuboreru, eragaru, omoiagaru

to be concerned about : wazurau, kamau

to be confined in : komoru

to be confused : suttamondasuru, magotsuku

to be connected or related : musubitsuku

to be connected with : mukureru

to be conspicuous : medatsu, kiwadatsu

to be constricted : shimaru

to be contagious : utsuru

to be contented : yasunjiru

to be continued (vi) : tsudzuku

to be contracted : chidzimaru, chidzimu

Page 1779

to be contrary : hinekureru

to be converted : kawaru

to be convinced that : omoikomu

to be cooked : nieru

to be cornered : seppatsumaru

to be corrupt : kusarihateru

to be covered : umoreru, mamireru

to be covered with mud : dorowokaburu

to be cramped : tsuru

to be cremated : haininaru

to be crooked : hizumu, igamu, yugamu

to be crowded : komiau, komu

to be cured (vi) : naoru

to be curled : chidzireru

to be curved : soru

to be damp : uruou, shimeru, shikeru

to be daunted : kussuru

to be decided : kimaru

to be deeply in love : koikomoru

to be deeply in love with : koikogareru

to be defeated : makeru, yabureru, okurewotoru

to be degraded : narisagaru

to be dejected : shogeru

to be delayed : todokooru, okureru, nobinobininaru

to be delighted : yorokobu

Page 1780

to be dented : hekomu

to be descended from (id) : chiwohiku

to be deserted : garantosuru

to be dim : mouroutaru

to be dimmed : urumu

to be disconnected : hazureru

to be discovered : mitsukaru

to be disgusted with : tsukasu, koriru

to be disordered : midareru

to be dispirited : shogeru

to be displeased with : tongaru

to be distant : hedataru

to be distorted : hizumu

to be distressed : ureeru

to be diverted : magireru

to be divided : wakareru

to be divisible (by) : warikireru

to be dizzy : megamawaru

to be doubtful : ayabumu

to be downcast : yowaru

to be drowned : oboreru

to be due to : kitaru, yoru

to be effective : kiku

to be elated : tsukeagaru, choushininoru

to be elated with success : kachihokoru

to be emaciated : yowamaru

Page 1781

to be empty : garantosuru

to be enchanted with : torokeru

to be encouraged : isamu

to be endowed with : yuusuru, sonawaru, sonawaru

to be engrossed in : noboritsumeru

to be enough : taru, tariru

to be enraged : ikidooru

to be enthusiastic about : ikigomu

to be entrusted : obiru

to be entwined : karamaru

to be envious : netamu

to be envious of : yaku

to be equal : sorou

to be equal to : tachinarabu, tsutomaru

to be erected : tatsu

to be excessive : shissuru

to be exchanged (vi) : kawaru

to be excited : sawagu

to be exhausted : tsukiru, kutabaru, bateru, hebaru, tsukarehateru

to be experienced in : shinareru

to be familiar to : minareru

to be familiar with : minareru

to be fanatical : korikatamaru

to be fascinated by : mitoreteru

to be feeling better : okotaru

Page 1782

to be festive : ukareru

to be fickle : uwatsuku, uwatsuku

to be filled with : michimichiteiru

to be filled with awe : osoreiru

to be finished : sumaseru, hateru, dekiagaru

to be finished (vi) : shiagaru

to be fit for : tsutomaru

to be fixed : tomaru, sadamaru

to be flexible : yuudzuugakiku

to be flippant : uwatsuku

to be flooded : hitaru

to be flustered : magotsuku, urotaeru

to be folded : oreru

to be fond of : suku

to be forced out : hamidasu

to be forward : sakibashiru

to be found : miataru, mitsukaru

to be fragrant : niou, kaoru

to be frank : uchiakeru

to be frozen : kogoeru

to be frozen over : shimiru, iteru, kooru

to be frozen to : kogoetsuku, kooritsuku, shimitsuku

to be frugal : oshimu

to be frustrated : yabureru

to be full : michiru

to be full (oK) : michiru

Page 1783

to be full of vigor : harikiru

to be furnished with : sonaeru, sonawaru

to be generated : shouzuru

to be gifted : sazukaru

to be glad : ureshigaru, yorokobu

to be gone : usesaru

to be grazed : kasureru

to be greatly perplexed : komarikiru, komarihateru

to be grieved : wabiru, wabiru

to be grievously troubled : ureinayamu

to be guided : michibiku

to be half asleep : nebokeru

to be handed down : tsutawaru

to be hard pressed : sekitaterareru

to be hastened : sekitaterareru

to be hasty : hayamaru

to be hazy : mouroutaru

to be healed : ieru

to be heard : kikoeru, kikoeru

to be helpful : yakunitatsu, yakudatsu

to be hidden : hisomu, umoreru, kakureru

to be hit : ataru

to be hot : piripiri

to be hungry : ueru, ueru

to be hurried : sekitaterareru

Page 1784

to be hurt : kizutsuku

to be idle : namakeru, saboru

to be impatient : aseru

to be impertinent : sakibashiru

to be implicated in : kumisuru

to be in a huff : puripuriokoru

to be in a hurry : aseru

to be in disorder : chirakaru

to be in excess : amaru, ariamaru

to be in good table quality : aburaganoru

to be in high spirits : isamu, harikiru

to be in love : horeru, kou

to be in love with : kogareru

to be in one's debt : ongaaru

to be in one's dotage : yakigamawaru

to be in order : totonou

to be in sight : mieru

to be in time for : maniau

to be inclined to : yayamosureba, yayatomosureba

to be inclined to evil : akunikatamuku

to be included (vi) : fukumareru

to be inconsistent with : hansuru

to be incorporated in : orikomu

to be indebted : osewaninaru

to be indented : hekomu

to be infected : utsuru

Page 1785

to be inferior to : otoru

to be inflamed : tadareru

to be influenced by : kabureru

to be informed : kokoroeru

to be injured : itamu

to be interrupted : togireru

to be intimate with : shitashimu

to be introduced : tsutawaru

to be involved : karamaru

to be irritated : iradatsu

to be jammed tight : oshitsumaru

to be jealous : netamu

to be jealous of : yaku

to be jilted : furareru

to be jumbled together : irimidareru

to be keenly cold : saekaeru

to be known : omotedatsu

to be lacking : kakeru

to be lame : naeru

to be late : okureru, okureru

to be lazy : darakeru, karadawooshimu

to be left : nokoru

to be left over : amaru

to be less crowded : aku

to be less than : shitamawaru

Page 1786

to be liable to : yayatomosureba, yayamosureba

to be lifelike : shinnisemaru

to be lighted : tomoru, toboru

to be like : niau, nitsuku

to be likely : ariuru, arieru

to be limited to : todomaru

to be locked : shimaru

to be lost in : magirekomu

to be lovesick : koiwabiru, koimidaru

to be low (as a hollow) : kubomaru

to be lowbred : garagawarui

to be lower than : shitamawaru

to be lowered : hikumaru, hikumeru

to be luxurious : shigeru

to be martial : bubaru

to be master at : douniiru

to be misty : kasumu

to be mitigated : yawaragu

to be mixed : irimajiru, irimajiru, irimajiri

to be mixed (vi) : mazeru, mazaru, majiru

to be moderate : sashihikaeru

to be moderate of : sessuru

to be moist : shikeru, uruou

to be moved to tears : nakeru, hororitosuru

to be moving : demawaru

to be next : kitaru

Page 1787

to be noisy : zawameku

to be noticeable : menitsuku

to be obscure : mouroutaru

to be obtained : osamaru

to be of help : tashininaru

to be of use : naru

to be off guard : okotaru

to be off the press : suriagaru

to be oil-stained : aburajimiru

to be omitted : nukeru

to be on one's mind : kininaru

to be on the lookout : harikomu

to be one-sided : katayoru

to be open : aku

to be opposite : awaseru, mukiau, mukaiau, mukaiau

to be opposite to : mukaiawaseru

to be or become complicated : irikumu

to be or get excited : uwazuru

to be out of : kirasu, dekiru

to be out of patience (id) : kanninbukuronoogakireru

to be over : yamu

to be overgrown : oishigeru

to be overturned : kutsugaeru, hikkurikaeru

to be packed : tsumaru

to be partial : katayoru

Page 1788

to be partial to : hiikinisuru

to be particular about : kodawaru

to be peevish : suneru

to be perfectly clear : sumiwataru

to be perplexed : mayou

to be perturbed : douzuru, doujiru

to be petrified : tachisukumu

to be photographed : utsuru

to be pickled : tsukaru

to be piled up : kasanaru, tsumikasaneru

to be planted : uwaru

to be playful : zareru, jareru

to be pleased : etsuniiru

to be pleased with : kiniiru

to be pleased with oneself : hokuhokusuru

to be plugged up : fusagaru

to be pointed : kadodateru

to be poor at : nigatedearu

to be popular : hayaru, moteru

to be possessed of : sonawaru

to be possible : ariuru, arieru

to be possible to occur : okoriuru

to be postponed : enkininaru

to be pregnant : yadoru

to be pregnant with : michimichiteiru

to be prejudiced : higamu, katayoru

Page 1789

to be prepared : totonou

to be present : tachiau

to be presumptuous : saihajikeru

to be pretentious : miewoharu

to be profitable : moukaru, hikiau

to be projected : utsuru

to be prolonged : nobiru

to be prominent : kiwadatsu

to be promoted : takamaru, noboru

to be propagated : hiromaru

to be proud : ogoru, ibaru, hanawotakakusuru

to be proud of : hokoru

to be purified : kiyomaru

to be put in order : totonou

to be puzzled : mayou, madou

to be quick-tempered : kigamijikai

to be quick-witted : saibashiru, kichinitomu

to be quirky : kusenoaru

to be rash : hayamaru

to be read by all : hitsudoku

to be ready : dekiru, dekiagaru

to be ready-made : dekiau

to be really angry (id) : mewosankakunishiteokoru

to be rebellious : nejikeru, nejikureru

to be recorded : noru

Page 1790

to be reduced to ashes : haininaru, uyuunikisuru

to be reflected : utsuru

to be related : kansuru

to be reluctant : shiburu, shikaneru

to be removed : toreru

to be renewed : aratamaru

to be rescued : tasukaru

to be rescued from : manugareru, manukareru

to be resourceful : kichinitomu

to be rested : yasumaru

to be restless : uwatsuku, uwatsuku

to be resurrected : yomigaeru

to be revived : yomigaeru

to be rich : tomu

to be riding on : norikakeru, norikakaru

to be roasted : yakeru

to be rough : areru

to be ruined : ochibureru, horobiru, horobiru

to be sad : kanashimu

to be satisfied : kigasumu, kototaru, kototariru

to be saturated : houwajoutai

to be saved : tasukaru

to be scared : ojiru

to be scattered about : chirabaru

to be scorched : iritsuku

to be seen : mieru

Page 1791

to be seen dimly : kasukanimieru, honomeku

to be sensible : hanaseru

to be sensitive to smoke : kemutagaru

to be sent : hakensaseru

to be separated from : hanareru

to be serene : saeru, sumikiru

to be settled : kimaru

to be shaking : furuwaseru

to be shameful : jikujitaru

to be sharp : kireru, kadodateru

to be shocked : akireru

to be short of : kirasu

to be shortened : chidzimaru

to be shown : michibiku

to be shut : shimaru

to be shut out : hedateru

to be shut up : fusagaru

to be shy : hanikamu, tereru

to be shy of : hazukashigaru

to be sick of : iyakegasasu

to be silent : damaru

to be similar : niru

to be slack : darakeru

to be slow-footed : ashigaosoi

to be slow in saying : moushiokureru

Page 1792

to be slowed down : manobi

to be sluggish (business) : nobinayamu

to be smashed : tsubureru

to be smashed up : kudakechiru

to be smeared : mamireru

to be soaked : tsukaru

to be soaked in : hitaru

to be softened : nagomu

to be sold : ureru

to be sold out : urikireru

to be soldierly : bubaru

to be sooty : susukeru

to be sore : tadareru

to be sorry : zannendearu

to be sour : togaru

to be soured : higamu

to be spoiled : tsukeagaru, sobaeru

to be stained : susukeru

to be sticky : nebaru

to be stimulated : hazumu

to be stingy : kechiru, dashioshimu, dashishiburu

to be stormy : areru

to be stranded : noriageru

to be strangled : shimaru

to be struck by lightning : rakurainiau

to be stuck : sasaru

Page 1793

to be stuck in : hikkakaru

to be stuffy : mureru

to be stupid : manobi

to be sufficient : taru, tariru

to be suited : kanau

to be sultry : musu

to be sunburnt : yakeru

to be sunny : hareru

to be superfluous : ariamaru

to be superstitious : genwokatsugu

to be suppressed : tairagu

to be surprised : odoroku

to be surrounded : umaru, uzumaru

to be suspended from : kakaru

to be suspicious of : utagau, kanguru

to be sweaty : asebamu

to be taken in : tabakaru

to be taken off : mukeru, toreru

to be tangled up with : mukureru

to be taught : osowaru

to be the first : sakigakeru

to be the work of : kakaru

to be thirsty : nodogakawaku, kawaku

to be tightened : hikishimaru

to be timid : warubireru

Page 1794

to be tinged : iromeku

to be tired of : iyakegasasu

to be tired of doing : agumu

to be tired of looking at : miakiru

to be tired of waiting : machiwabiru

to be told : uketamawaru

to be too far : toosugiru

to be too heavy : omosugiru

to be too long : nagasugiru

to be too much : oosugiru

to be too much for one : moteamasu

to be too numerous : oosugiru

to be too prominent : hitomeniamaru

to be touched : fureru

to be touched by : hororitosuru

to be traced (tracked) : ashigatsuku

to be transformed : henzuru, henjiru, kawaru

to be transparent : sukitooru, suku, sukeru

to be trapped : kakaru

to be trembling : furuwaseru

to be troubled : yowaru, nayamu

to be truant : saboru

to be true to nature : shinnisemaru

to be turn inside out : uragaeru

to be unable : kaneru

to be unable to accomplish : chikaraoyobazu

Page 1795

to be unable to cooperate : sorigaawanai

to be unable to do : shikaneru

to be unable to endure : taekaneru

to be unable to move : tachisukumu

to be unable to stomach : kinikuwanai

to be unable to win : katarenu

to be uncommon : namihazureru

to be uncooperative : hinekureru

to be undaunted : bikutomoshinai

to be under control : shitabininaru

to be under impression that : omoikomu

to be understanding : hanaseru

to be understood : wakaru

to be unfit for : tsutomaranai

to be unperturbed : bikutomoshinai

to be unruffled : sumasu

to be unsteady : guratsuku

to be unsuccessful : yabureru

to be unwieldy : kasabaru

to be unwilling but to give in : hyappoyuzuru

to be unwilling to go out : deshiburu

to be unwilling to pay : dashioshimu, dashishiburu

to be upset : hikkurikaeru

to be used to a job : shitsukeru

to be used to doing : shinareru

Page 1796

to be used up : tsukiru

to be useful : yakunitatsu, yakudatsu

to be utterly amazed : akirekaeru

to be utterly spent or crushed : otoroehateru

to be vague : mouroutaru

to be very clear : saekaeru

to be very far apart from : kakehanareru

to be very surprised (id) : mewomanmarunisuru

to be vulgar : gesubaru

to be wakeful : nesokonau

to be warped : soru

to be wavy : chidzireru

to be weak in : nigatedearu

to be well known : shirewataru

to be well liked : moteru

to be wet : shimeru

to be whirled up : maiagaru

to be witness to : tachiau

to be worn off : hageru

to be worn out : hebaru, bateru

to be worried : kurushimu, nayamu, wabiru, komaru, wabiru

to be wounded : kizutsuku

to be zealous : hagemu

to bear : taeru, houji, koraeru, umidasu, ou

to bear (burden) : ninau

to bear burden : ninau

Page 1797

to bear fruit : minoru

to bear in mind : fukumu, kokorogakeru

to bear patiently : taeshinobu

to bear the full brunt of : yaomotenitatsu

to bear up : rikimu

to bear up in tragedy : hawokuishibaru

to beat : taosu, hataku, buttobasu, mairaseru

to beat (someone in battle) : naguritsukeru

to beat (someone) up : uchinomesu, buchinomesu

to beat (vt) : narasu

to beat down the price : negiru

to beat to death : nagurikorosu, bukkorosu

to beat to death (io) : bukkorosu

to beckon : temaneku

to become : omomuku, itaruninaru, niau, naru, nitsuku

to become a member : sekiwooku

to become active : hikitatsu

to become aggressive : inaoru

to become an expert : douniiru

to become angry or sullen : mukureru

to become aware : kigatsuku

to become aware of : kidzuku

to become blunt : niburu

to become blurred : boyakeru

to become brilliant : hanayagu

Page 1798

to become calm : nagu

to become civilized : hirakeru

to become cloudy : kumoru

to become complete : sorou

to become completely chilled : hiekiru, hieiru

to become cool : sameru

to become daylight : akeru

to become decrepit : yakigamawaru

to become defiant : hirakinaoru

to become dim : boyakeru, kumoru, usureru

to become dirty : yogoreru

to become displeased : kanmuriwomageru

to become distant : toonoku

to become domesticated : nareru

to become dull : namaru

to become emotionally attached : natsuku

to become empty : suku, aku

to become extinct : taeru

to become familiar with : najimu

to become famous : yonitatsu, yonideru

to become famous overnight : suiseinoyouniarawareru

to become fat : futoru

to become fine : tsumu

to become firm : katamaru

to become frightened : obieru

to become fully qualified : ichininmaeninaru

Page 1799

to become greasy : aburajimiru

to become hoarse : shiwagareru

to become intimate with : dekiau

to become intoxicated : you

to become irresponsible : futekusareru

to become loose : yurumu

to become married : sou

to become muddy : nigoru

to become musty : kabiru, furubokeru

to become numb : shibireru

to become obsessed with : toritsukareru

to become obsolete : sutareru, sutaru

to become opened up : hirakeru

to become pale : aozameru

to become popular : uridasu, sakanninaru, ureru

to become pregnant : haramu

to become prosperous : agaru

to become public : omotedatsu

to become red : akaramu

to become rich : tomu

to become rusty : sabiru

to become serious : mukininaru

to become settled : sadamaru

to become sharp : togaru

to become sober : shimaru

Page 1800

to become sodden : fuyakeru

to become stiff : katakunaru

to become sulky : futekusareru

to become swollen : hareru

to become tame : nareru

to become tense : hikishimaru

to become thin : usuragu, yaseru, yaseru

to become transparent : sumu

to become unbound by : fukkireru

to become used to seeing : minareru

to become visible : arawareru

to become vulgar : gebiru

to become weak : otoroeru

to become well known : urikomu

to become wet : shimeru

to befall : furikakaru, oyobu

to befriend : shitashimu

to beg : negau, tanomu, ogamu

to begin : shihajimeru, hajimeru, hajimaru, torikakaru

to begin a trip : tabidatsu

to begin to (aux) : someru, kakeru

to begin to act violently : abaredasu

to begin to appear : dehajimeru

to begin to bloom : sakidasu

to begin to blow : fukihajimeru

to begin to come in : dehajimeru

Page 1801

to begin to cut : tachikakeru

to begin to do : shisomeru, shitsukeru, shidasu

to begin to explain : tokiidasu

to begin to fall : furihajimeru

to begin to know : shirihajimeru

to begin to love : koisomeru

to begin to open : hokorobiru

to begin to print : suridasu

to begin to rain : furidasu

to begin to speak : tokiidasu

to begin to write : kakidasu

to behave (vi) : furumau

to behave like a spoiled child : amaeru

to behead : kubiwokiru, kiru

to believe : shinzuru, shinjiru

to believe implicitly : shinjikomu

to believe in : shinjiru, shinzuru

to belittle : mikubiru

to bellow : hoeru

to belong to : zokusuru

to bend : yugameru, igameru, orimageru, magaru, mageru

to bend (backward) : nokezoru

to bend (vi) : nabiku

to bend (vt) : soraseru, sorasu

to bend back : nokezoru

Page 1802

to bend back and forth : oremagaru

to bend backwards : sorikaeru

to bend down : fusu, fusu

to bend many times (vi) : magarikuneru

to bend over : noshikakaru

to benefit : uruosu

to bestow : tamawaru, tamau

to bet : kakeru

to betray : uragiru

to betray oneself : jigaderu

to bewilder : madowasu

to bewitch : bakasu

to bid : seru

to bind : tojiru, yuwaeru, shibaru, musubu

to bind firmly : shimekukuru

to bite : sasu, kamu

to bite (at) : kamitsuku

to bite at : kajiru

to bite back : hamukau

to bite into : kajiritsuku

to bite off : kamikiru

to bite to death : kuikorosu, kamikorosu

to blacken : kurozumu

to blame : semeru, togameru

to blame another : nasuritsukeru

to blaze up : moetatsu

Page 1803

to bleach : sarasu, sarasu

to bless : megumu

to block : tachikiru

to block (up) : fusagu

to bloom : saku, hanasaku

to bloom a second time : kaerizaku

to bloom in profusion : sakimidareru

to blot : nijimu

to blow (wind etc) : fuku

to blow into : fukikomu

to blow itself out : fukinuku

to blow off : futtobu

to blow off (vi) : fukitobu

to blow out (a flame) : fukikesu

to blow over : fukinuku

to blow through : fukinuku

to blow up : bakuha

to blow up (i.e. wind) : fukiageru

to blow violently : fukiareru

to blunder : shisokonau, shikujiru, shisokonau, shisonjiru

to blur : nijimu

to blurt out : kuchibashiru

to blush : akaramu, akarameru

to board : noru, norikomu

to boast of : hokoru

Page 1804

to boil : waku, senjiru, taku, yuderu

to boil (vi) : yudaru, udaru, nieru

to boil (vt) : niru, wakasu

to boil down : nidasu, chidzimeru, iritsuku, nitsumeru

to boil or simmer (vi) : nitatsu

to boil or simmer (vt) : nitateru

to boil over : niekaeru

to boil up : wakitatsu

to boil well : nikomu

to boost : takameru, oshiageru

to boot (a computer) : tachiageru

to bore : eguru, kuru, eguru, kurinuku, akasu

to borrow : kariukeru, kariireru, karidasu, karikomu, karu

to borrow and read : shakuran

to borrow money : kariatsumeru

to bother : sewawoyaku, itameru, wazurawasu

to bounce : hazumu

to bound : hazumu, tobu

to bow down : fusu, fusu

to bow one's head in assent : unazuku

to bow to : nabiku

to brace : hikishimeru

to brace one's legs : funbaru

to brace oneself : ikioikomu, hagemu

to braid : yuu

to branch off : wakareru

Page 1805

to branch out : wakarederu

to brandish : hiramekasu, furikazasu, furimawasu

to brave : okasu

to break : heshioru, oru, kireru, kaku, tsunzaku, waru, oreru

to break (strike) : kirikuzusu

to break (vi) : kowareru, wareru, kudakeru

to break (vt) : kowasu, kudaku

to break by striking : buchikowasu

to break down : kowasu, kokeru, taoreru

to break in (a horse) : norinarasu

to break into : hairu, fumikomu

to break into a run : kakedasu, kakedasu

to break off : tachikiru

to break the rule : kisokuwoyaburu

to break through : tsukiyaburu, fukkireru, tsukinukeru

to breathe : tsuku

to breathe in : suu

to breathe into : fukikomu

to brew : kamosu

to brighten : kagayakasu, iromeku

to brim over : afureru

to bring : mottekuru, motarasu

to bring about : kitasu, motarasu

to bring along : meshitsureru

to bring back : hikikaesu, hikimodosu

Page 1806

to bring calamity upon oneself : boketsuwohoru

to bring down : taosu, kiridasu

to bring down (a bird) : shitomeru

to bring forth : umidasu

to bring in : hakobikomu, ireru

to bring near : chikadzukeru

to bring safely to land : tasukeageru

to bring to a finish : shimekukuriwotsukeru

to bring to light : araidasu

to bring up : sodateru, hagukumu

to bring up (a matter) : nobosu, noboseru

to bring up again : mushikaesu

to bring with : tomonau

to broach : kiridasu

to broaden : hiromeru

to broil : iru, iritsukeru

to brood : kangaekomu

to brood over : omoitsumeru

to brush : haku, harau, migaku

to brush aside : oshinokeru

to brush away : harainokeru

to brush gently : naderu

to bubble : awadatsu

to bud : mebaeru, megumu

to build : tateru, tsukuru, kizuku

to build a market for : urikomu

Page 1807

to build as commanded : tsukaematsuru

to build up : tsukuriageru, tsukuritateru

to bulge : fukuramasu

to bundle : tabaneru, kukuru

to burgle : goutounihairu

to burn : kogasu, mosu, hoteru, moeru, tomoru, moyasu

to burn (vi) : yakeru, kogeru

to burn down : shitabininaru

to burn out : moetsukiru

to burn tongue : piripiri

to burn up : moetatsu

to burst : sakeru, tsunzaku, wakiokoru

to burst (open) : harisakeru

to burst into fame : suiseinoyouniarawareru

to burst open : hajikeru, hazeru

to burst out in anger : kentsukuwokuwasu

to bury : umekomu, umeru, houmuru

to bury (somebody) alive : ikiumeru

to bustle about : kakemawaru

to butt heads : zutsukiwosuru

to buy : kau, kaitoru

to buy back : kaimodosu

to buy in : kaiireru

to calculate : waridasu, hajikidasu

to calibrate : kuraberu

Page 1808

to call : mairu, mesu

to call (e.g. phone) : yobidasu

to call (someone) to you : meshiyoseru

to call (to mind) : yobiokosu

to call a person names : akutaiwotsuku

to call a roll : yomiageru

to call again : denaosu

to call back : yobimodosu

to call for loans : kariatsumeru

to call frequently : kitsukeru

to call home : yobimodosu

to call in : meshiireru

to call oneself (name : nanoru

to call out : meshiageru, sasou, meshidasu, yobu, sasoiwokakeru

to call out to : yobikakeru

to call somebody to halt : yobitomeru

to call someone names : dokudzuku

to call together : meshiyoseru, meshiatsumeru

to call upon : tonaeru

to calm : nadameru, shizumeru

to calm down : yawaragu, nagomu, ochitsuku, shizumaru

to cancel : torikesu

to capitulate : yowanewohaku

to capsize : kutsugaeru

to capture : bundoru, nottoru, noritoru, toraeru

to care : nen'ire

Page 1809

to care about : kinisuru, kamau

to care for the sick : mitoru

to carry : motsu, obiru, ninau

to carry (an article) : kakageru

to carry (virus) : yadosu

to carry in : hakobikomu, kakiireru

to carry in one's hand : tazusaeru

to carry off : sarau, sarau

to carry on (e.g. in ceremony) : itonamu

to carry on (work) : tsutomeokonau

to carry on back or shoulder : seou

to carry on shoulder : katsugu, ninau

to carry on together : awaseokonau

to carry out : hatasu, mochidasu, hakobidasu, togeru

to carry out (i.e. a plan) : kekkou

to carry through : yaritoosu, benzuru

to carve : horikizamu, ugh, complete, to be able to, kizamu

to carve (design) : horitsukeru

to carve in relief : horiageru

to carve out : kizamitsukeru, kizamidasu

to cast : iru

to cast (actor) : furu

to cast (oK) : iru

to cast a spell : tataru

to cast aside : suteru

Page 1810

to cast away : nageru

to cast down : katamuketaosu

to cast into : buchikomu

to catch : tsukamaeru, tsukamaeru, toru, tsukamu, uketomeru

to catch (a person's words) : kikitoru

to catch a cold : kazewohiku

to catch fire : moetsuku, tsuku

to catch up : oitsuku, oitsuku

to cause : kamosu, kitasu, hikiokosu, oyobosu, shouzuru

to cause loss of face : kaowotsubusu

to cause pain : itameru

to cause to be inflamed : tadarakasu

to cause trouble (vt) : sawagasu

to cave in : kubomu, hikkomu

to cease : todaeru, yosu, yameru, todomeru

to cease (vi) : yamu

to cede : yuzuriwatasu

to celebrate : iwau

to chafe : suru, suru, sureau, sureru

to challenge : idomu, yobitomeru

to change : furikaeru, norikaeru, naru, chigaeru, aratameru

to change (cars or horses) : noriutsuru

to change (mind) : hirugaesu

to change (vi) : kawaru, kaeru

to change (vt) : kaesu, kaeru

to change clothes : kikaeru, kinaosu

Page 1811

to change completely : kirikawaru

to change direction (vi) : mukenaoru

to change direction (vt) : mukenaosu

to change for : tsukekaeru

to change into : kesu, kasuru, kasu

to change into (vi) : henzuru, henjiru

to change jobs : watariaruku

to change one's clothes : kigaeru

to change one's mind : kigakawaru

to change one's residence : sumikaeru

to change places (vi) : irikawaru, irekawaru

to change places with (vi) : kawaru

to change quarters : hikikosu

to change residence : hikkosu

to change the position of : okikaeru

to change the state of things : samagawaru

to change with age : fukeru

to chant : yomu, tonaeru

to char : kogasu

to charge : tsukedasu

to charge (a price) : moushiukeru

to charter : kariageru, kariireru

to chase : ou

to chase after someone : okkakeru

to chase away : inasu, opparau

Page 1812

to chase down : oikakeru

to chastise : ijimeru, korashimeru, korasu

to chat : shaberu

to chat with : daberu

to chatter : shaberu, daberu

to cheat : damasu, itsuwaru, tabakaru, mayakasu

to cheat someone out of : seshimeru

to check : osaeru, hikitomeru

to check up : shiraberu

to check up on : araitateru

to cheep : piyopiyonaku

to cheer : yuukidzukeru, hagemasu

to cheer (someone) up : chikaradzukeru

to cheer someone up : chikaradzukeru

to cheer up : furuitatsu, genkidzukeru, isamitatsu

to chew : kamu, shaburu

to chew out (id) : aburawoshiboru

to chide : tashinameru

to chime : narasu

to chip : kasureru, kaku

to chisel : horu

to choke over : museru

to choose : toru, mitateru, uranau, erabu

to chop : ugh, complete, to be able to

to chop down : kiritaosu

to chop up : kirikizamu

Page 1813

to chuckle to oneself : hokuhokusuru

to churn : kakimawasu

to circle : torimaku

to clamor : sawagu

to clamour : wameku

to clamp down : osamaru

to clap : tewotataku, tataku

to clap one's hands in prayer : kashiwadewoutsu

to classify : yoriwakeru, shiwakeru, eriwakeru

to cleanse : kiyomeru

to clear : sumasu, tobikoeru

to clear (e.g. weather) : sumu

to clear (land) : kirihiraku

to clear away : kiriharau, hareru, harasu

to clear gradually : saeyuku

to clear land : kiriharau

to clear out : tachinoku

to clear up (oK) : hareru

to cleave : wareru

to cleave to : tsukishitagau

to clench (teeth) : kamiawaseru

to climb : noboru

to climb over : norikoeru

to climb up : to let up (rain)

to cling : shigamitsuku

Page 1814

to cling to : matowaritsuku, matsuwaritsuku, hebaritsuku

to clip : karikomu, hasamu, hasamikiru

to clip from : kirinuku

to close : uchikiru, hikeru, tozasu, kureru, owaru, shimau

to close (a book) : tojiru

to close (vi) : shimaru

to close (vt) : shimeru

to close the eyes : tsumuru, tsuburu

to close up : fusagu

to clot : korikatamaru

to coagulate : korikatamaru

to coarsen : gebiru

to coax : nedaru, marumekomu

to coerce : obiyakasu, odokasu, shiiru

to coil : maku

to coil (around) : matsuwaritsuku, matowaritsuku

to coin : iru

to collapse : kokeru, tsuieru, kuzureru

to collapse (vi) : taoreru

to collect : atsumaru, matomeru, tamaru, yoseru, yoseatsumeru

to collect (vt) : atsumeru

to collide with : tsukiataru, butsukaru

to collude (with) : nareau

to colour : iromeku, irodoru, someru

to comb down : nadetsukeru

to comb out : tokasu

Page 1815

to combat : tatakau

to combine : musubitsukeru, gassuru

to combine with : kensu, kanesonaeru

to come : irassharu, rassharu, mairu, kuru, kitaru, itaru

to come (col) (X) : iku

to come across : deau, miataru, dekuwasu, deau

to come after : tsugu

to come again : denaosu

to come along : yattekuru

to come apart : hodokeru, hogureru

to come apart at the seams : hokorobiru

to come around : yattekuru

to come back : maimodoru, kaerizaku, kaeru

to come by : aritsuku

to come down in the world : narisagaru

to come facing (us) : kimukau

to come forth : deru

to come from : nezasu, yoru

to come home : kaeru

to come home to : minishimiru

to come in : iru

to come in contact with : sessuru

to come in sight : arawareru

to come into : irikomu

to come into contact with : fureau

Page 1816

to come into possession of : tenihairu

to come near to : sashikakaru

to come of age : ichininmaeninaru

to come off : toreru, mukeru, hageru, nugeru

to come out : oide, nukeru, sakidasu

to come running : kaketsukeru

to come through : moreru

to come to a halt : tomaru

to come to an end : todaeru, kureru

to come to hand : kuru

to come to like a lot : daisukininaru

to come to mind : ukabu, omoiataru

to come to one's senses : sameru

to come to pass : saisuru

to come together : mureiru

to come true (wish) : kanau

to come under : zokusuru

to come under (a category) : atehamaru

to come unstuck from : hagareru

to come untied : hogureru, hodokeru

to come up to : oyobu

to come up with : kangaetsuku

to come upon : noshikakaru

to comfort : nagusameru, nagusamu

to command : meizuru, oosetsukeru, seisuru, meijiru

to command a view of : miorosu

Page 1817

to commence : shikakeru

to comment : hyousuru

to commiserate : awaremu

to commit : hataraku, okasu

to commit a blunder : hemawoyaru

to commit a robbery : goutounihairu

to communicate : tsutaeru, tsuujiru

to communicate with : tsuujiau

to commute : kayou

to compare : hikiawaseru, hikiawaseru, hikiateru, kuraberu

to compare with the eye : mikuraberu

to compel : shiiru

to compensate for : oginau

to compensate for (vt) : umeawaseru

to compete : seru

to compete with : kisou, hariau

to complain : toyakakuiu, boyaku

to complete : shiageru, shimekukuriwotsukeru, yaritoosu

to complete (a course) : osameru

to completely dry up : hikarabiru

to completely rethink : kiwotorinaosu

to compliment lavishly : homegorosu

to comply with : oujiru, sou, kikiireru

to compose : tsudzuru

to comprehending : houzou

Page 1818

to comprise : shimeru

to compromise : ayumiyoru

to compute : waridasu

to conceal : oou, tsutsumikakusu, shinobaseru, hisomeru, kakusu

to conceal oneself : kakureru

to conceive : yadosu

to concentrate : korasu, nitsumeru

to concern : kakaru, kansuru

to concern oneself in : kakawaru

to conclude : naritatsu, osu

to condemn : semeru

to condense : senjitsumeru

to condone : oomenimiru

to conduct : hodokosu

to conduct oneself : furumau, okonau

to conduct oneself well : osamaru

to confer : kudasaru

to confer on : okuru

to confess : sarakedasu

to confine : kagiru

to confine to a room : yuusuru

to confiscate : meshiageru

to conform : junjiru

to conform to : sokusuru

to confront : mukaiawaseru

to confront (an issue) : toumensuru

Page 1819

to confuse : bakasu

to confuse with : isshonisuru

to confute : tokifuseru

to congeal : kogorasu, kogoraseru, kogoru, kooru, iteru

to congratulate : kotobuku, iwau, kotohogu

to congregate : tsudou

to connect : tsunagu, sessuru, tsunageru

to conquer : nabikasu, uchikatsu

to consecrate : sasageru

to consider : anzuru, omonpakaru, anzuru, kangaeru

to consider as : minasu

to consider together : awasekangaeru

to consist of : naritatsu

to console : nagusameru, itawaru

to conspire : guruninaru

to conspire (with) : nareau

to constrict : shimeru

to construct : tsukuru, tateru, kakeru

to contact : tegakari

to contemplate : kanzuru

to contend for : idomu

to contend with : arasoitatakau

to continue : toosu

to continue (for a long time) : hikitsudzuku

to continue (vt) : tsudzukeru

Page 1820

to continue to do : shitsudzukeru

to contract : sebameru, sebamaru, ukeou, tsuru

to contradict : hansuru

to contribute jointly : dashiau

to control : torishimaru, osaeru, seisuru, gyuujiru

to control one's temper (id) : mushiwokorosu

to converse with : majieru

to convert : kirikaeru, hikikaeru, tsukurikaeru, kaeru

to convert (a loan) : karikaeru

to convert into : kasuru

to convert to : kesu, kasu

to convey : tsutaeru

to cook : niru, nieru, taku

to cook (something) with rice : takikomu

to cook by steam : murasu

to cook inside : niyasu

to cook together : nikomu

to cool : hiyakasu

to cool (vt) : samasu, hiyasu

to cool down : hieru

to cool down one's anger : atamawohiyasu

to cool off : suzumu

to cool off (literary) : ryouwotoru

to cool oneself : suzumu

to cooperate : tasukeau

to copulate (animals) : sakaru

Page 1821

to copy : niseru

to corner : oikomu, oitsumeru

to correct : tamenaosu, tadasu, tameru, naosu

to correct cutting : kirinaosu

to correspond : miau

to correspond to : junzuru

to corrode (vi) : kusareru

to corrode (vt) : kusarasu

to cost : suru

to cough : museru

to count : kazoeru

to count up : kazoeageru

to counterfeit : niseru

to court : iiyoru

to cover : oou, oou

to cover up : tsutsumikakusu

to cover up and make a show : tsutsumikazaru

to cover with : tsutsumu

to covet : musaboru, yokubaru

to cower : uzukumaru

to crack : kaku

to cram : tsumekomu

to cramp : tsuru

to crash : ochiru

to crawl like a worm : ugomeku

Page 1822

to creak : kishiru

to create : tsukuru, moukeru

to create a stir : odorokasu

to creep : shinobiyoru

to creep in : shinobikomu

to crimp : chidzirasu

to criticize : semeru

to crook : mageru

to cross : kosu, koeru, majiwaru

to cross (e.g. arms) : yokogiru

to cross (swords) : majieru

to cross each other : kuichigau

to cross over : wataru, koeru, koeru

to cross over a pass : tougewokosu

to cross swords with : kirimusubu

to crouch : uzukumaru

to crowd : oshiau, mureru

to crowd around : torikakomu

to crowd in : mureiru

to crowd into : osaekomu, oshikomu

to crowd out : oshidasu

to crumble : kuzureru

to crumple (up) : momu

to crumple up : kuchakuchanisuru

to crunch : kajiru

to crush : nigiritsubusu, uchikudaku

Page 1823

to crush to death : oshikorosu

to cry : nakiwameku, sakebu, nakisakebu, naku, wameku

to cuddle close together : yorisou

to cuddle with : suriyoru

to cultivate : yashinau, hayasu, tsuchikau, tagayasu, osameru

to curb : osaeru

to curdle : korikatamaru

to cure : iyasu, tameru, tamenaosu

to cure (vt) : naosu

to curl (smoke) : uzumaku

to curl (vt) : chidzirasu

to curry favor with : kobiru

to curse : norou, uramu, akutaiwotsuku, tataru

to curse (at someone) : dokudzuku

to curtail : sessuru, habuku

to curve : nejikeru, igameru, yugameru, sorasu, nejikureru

to cut : karikomu, kiritateru, ugh, complete, to be able to

to cut (cloth) : tatsu

to cut (hair) : karu

to cut (teeth) : ou, haeru

to cut (timber) : kiriidasu

to cut and carry off : kiriidasu

to cut and dry (in the sun) : karihosu

to cut and enlarge : kirihirogeru

to cut and even up : kirisoroeru

Page 1824

to cut and insert : kiriireru

to cut and prepare (stones) : kiritotonoeru

to cut and sew : tachinuu

to cut apart : tachiwaru

to cut asunder : tachikiru

to cut at : kiritsukeru

to cut by rubbing : surikiru, surikiru

to cut corners : tewonuku

to cut down : kirisageru, kirisuteru, kiritaosu, kiriotosu

to cut down (a foe) : kirifuseru

to cut down all : kirichirasu

to cut down an enemy : kirisueru

to cut fine : kizamu

to cut in : warikomu

to cut in (printing) : kumikomu

to cut in price : nesage

to cut in two : kiriwaru

to cut into : kirikomu, kiriiru, kirekomu

to cut loose : kirihanasu, kirihanatsu

to cut off : kirisaku, tachikiru, kirihanatsu, kirinokeru

to cut off (a relationship) : tewokiru

to cut off (the head) : agehanasu

to cut off and separate : kirihanareru

to cut off the hair : sorisuteru

to cut one's way through : kirinukeru

to cut open : tachiwaru

Page 1825

to cut open a tied bundle : kirihodoku

to cut out : kirinuku, kirinokeru, kiritoru

to cut through : toorinukeru, kirihiraku

to cut through (with a road : kiritoosu

to cut to pieces : kiriyaburu

to cut up : kiriwakatsu, saku, kirikomu, kirisaku, kiriwakeru

to cut up fine : chigiru

to cut up small : kirikomazaku

to cut well : kireru

to dally : ichatsuku

to dam up : sekitomeru

to damage : sokonau, sonjiru

to dampen : shimesu, samasu

to dance : maiodoru, odoru, odoru

to dance (vi) : mau

to dandle : ayasu

to dangle : burasagaru, burasageru, taresagaru

to darken : kurozumu, kageru

to darken (io) : kageru

to darn : tsukurou

to dash against : namiutsu

to dash off : kakinaguru

to dawn : akeru

to deafen : rousuru

to deal in : toriatsukau

Page 1826

to deal with : atsukau, torihakarau, ashirau, nozomu

to debate : ronjiru, ronzuru

to decapitate : kirihanasu, haneru

to decay : kuchihateru

to deceive : gomakasu, itsuwaru, mayakasu, damasu, azamuku

to deceive and lead astray : azamukimadowasu

to decide : hanjiru, sadameru, kessuru, kimeru

to declare : iihanatsu, moushiwatasu, iikiru, moushitateru

to decline : shitabininaru, otoroeru, sabireru, kotowaru, inamu

to decline (stock market) : shitaosu

to decoct : senjiru

to decorate : kazaru, tsukuritateru

to decoy out of : obikidasu

to decrease (vi) : herasu

to dedicate : houzuru, sonaeru

to deduct : hikisaru, sashihiku

to deepen (vi) : fukamaru

to deepen (vt) : fukameru

to deeply desire : musaboru

to deface : ssuritsubusu

to defeat : utsu, yaburu, yaburu, makasu

to defend (against) (vt) : fusegu

to defer : kurinoberu, sueoku

to defer to another : gawooru

to deflect : igamu, yugamu, fureru

to defy : sakarau

Page 1827

to degenerate : ochiru, dasuru

to deify : matsuru

to delay : hikinobasu, okurasu, zurasu

to delete : kesu

to delineate : egakidasu

to deliver : okuritodokeru, hikiwatasu, todokeru, kubaru, umu

to delude : bakasu

to delve into : horisageru

to demand : motomeru, nedaru, unagasu

to demarcate : kakusuru

to denote : shimesu

to dent : hekomaseru, hekomasu

to dent (arch) : hesu

to deny : inamu

to depart : tatsu, dekakeru

to depend on : tayoru, yoru, aogu

to depict : egaku

to deposit : haraikomu

to deprecate : warukuiu

to depress : hekomaseru, hekomasu

to derive : michibikidasu

to descend : nadareru, kudaru

to descend from heaven : amakudaru

to describe : egaku

to describe an arc : kowoegaku

Page 1828

to desert : misuteru

to desiccate : kawakasu, hosu

to design : kuwadateru

to desire : hossuru, negau, nozomu

to desire to secure : shokushigaugoku

to despair : omoikiru

to despise : anadoru, iyashimeru, iyashimu, sagesumu, anazuru

to destroy : utsu, kirikarasu, horobosu, kuzusu

to detach : torihazusu, wakehanasu, kirihanatsu, kirihanasu

to detain : tomeru, hikitomeru, tomeoku

to detect : sagashiateru, mitsukeru

to determine : kessuru, sadameru

to detest : iyamu, nikumu, imu

to devastate : fukiareru

to devise : shikumu

to devote : korasu, tsuiyasu

to devote oneself : tessuru

to devote oneself to : yudaneru

to devour : kuikorosu

to devour greedily : musaborikurau, musaborikuu

to dial (e.g. phone) : kakeru

to die : sossuru, nakunaru, yuku, kotokireru, hateru, shinu

to die (col) : kutabaru

to die (plant) : kareru

to die at the top : uwagareru

to die before someone : sakidatsu

Page 1829

to die down : nagu

to die of cold : kogoejinu, kogoeshinu

to die out : sutareru, taeru, sutaru

to differ : kuichigau, kotonaru

to differ (from) : chigau

to diffuse : ikiwataru, yukiwataru

to dig : horu

to dig down : horisageru

to dig through : horinuku

to dig up : horikaesu

to dig up messily : horichirasu

to dilute : usumeru

to diminish : herasu, heru

to dip : kumu, hitasu, nurasu

to dip in : tsukeru

to dip or scoop up : sukuitoru, sukuiageru

to disagree : surechigau, momeru, kotonaru

to disappear : useru, nakunaru, usesaru

to disappear into : magirekomu

to disappear without a trace : kakeochi

to disarrange : midasu

to discard : kirisuteru

to discern : wakimaeru

to discharge : yamesaseru

to discipline : korashimeru, shitsukeru, korasu

Page 1830

to disclose : sarakedasu, abaku

to discolor : hageru, aseru

to discolour : sameru

to disconnect : tachikiru

to discontinue : uchikiru

to discover : mitsukeru, miidasu, sagashiateru, mitsukeru

to discuss : ronjiru, ronzuru, hanashiau

to disdain : iyashimu, anadoru, anazuru

to disgorge : tsuku

to disguise : oou

to dishevel (hair) : furimidasu

to dislike : kirau, itou, iyamu

to dismantle : torihazusu

to dismiss : menjiru, mendzuru

to disobey : somuku, sakarau

to dispatch : tsukau, tsukawasu

to dispatch a messenger : shishawotsukawasu

to dispel : harasu

to disperse : chirasu

to display : hiramekasu, miseru, arawasu

to dispose of : torihakarau, katadzuku, benzuru

to dispute : arasou, isakau, momeru, iiarasou

to disqualify : toriageru

to disregard : fumonnifusu

to disseminate : baramaku

to dissolve : tokeru, tokasu

Page 1831

to dissolve (paint) (vt) : toku

to distill : kamosu

to distinguish : miwakeru, wakatsu

to distinguish oneself : toukakuwoarawasu

to distort : kojitsukeru, igameru, yugameru

to distract : tenzuru, tenjiru, magirawasu, magirasu

to distribute : kubaru, wakeataeru, waritsukeru, chirasu

to distrust : utagau

to disturb : midasu, samatageru

to dive : tobikomu

to dive (into water) : moguru

to diverge : wakarederu

to divert : magirasu, magirawasu

to divide : shikiru, wakeru, wakatsu, tachiwaru, waru

to divide among : furiwakeru, wariateru

to divide the spoils : wakachitoru

to divine : uranaiateru

to divulge : akasu, abaku

to do : tegakeru, hataraku, shidekasu, suru, nasu, okonau

to do (e.g. one's business) : tasu

to do (hon) (IV) : nasaru

to do (hum) : itasu

to do (pol) : tsukamatsuru

to do (something) for : kureteyaru

to do (with resolve) : kekkou

Page 1832

to do at the same time : awaseokonau

to do everything possible : shitsukusu

to do for (someone) : shiteyaru

to do for one : kureru

to do mischief : akutareru

to do not cover the expense : ashigaderu

to do over : shinaosu, shikaeru

to do over again : yarinaosu, yarinaosu

to do something completely : kumanaku, shimau

to do something different : kotodateru

to do thriving business : nigiwau

to do to completion : yarikiru

to do together : shiau

to do too much : shisugiru

to do up : tsutsumu

to do up (hair) : yuu

to do with tooth nerve ? : shikaryouhou

to do without : nashidesumasu

to dodge : kawasu

to dominate : assuru

to domineer : ibarichirasu

to donate : tsukau, hodokosu

to double : orimageru, bainisuru

to double-cross : uragiru

to doubt : utagau

to downpour : furishikiru, furisosogu

Page 1833

to doze (off) : madoromu

to drag : hipparu

to drag along : hikizuru

to drag down : hikiorosu

to drag in : hikizurikomu

to drag into : hikiireru

to drag out : hipparidasu

to drain : nagasu

to drain (cup) : nomihosu

to drain (off) : hosu

to draw : kaku, kakusuru, hipparu, egaku, egaku

to draw (a thread) : kuridasu

to draw (water) : kumu

to draw a curtain : hikimawasu

to draw a sword : tsurugiwonuku

to draw aside curt : hikishiboru

to draw back : hikkomu

to draw bow to limit : hikishiboru

to draw close to : suriyoru

to draw closer : tsumeyoru

to draw in : hikaeru, hikikomu, hikkomeru

to draw near : semaru, tsumeyoru, chikayoru

to draw near unnoticed : shinobiyoru

to draw nearer : sekkin

to draw off the top liquid : uwagumu

Page 1834

to draw out : hikidasu, nukitoru, nuku

to draw up chairs : hikiyoseru

to dream : yumewomiru

to dream (of) : yumemiru

to drench : hitasu

to dress : karikomu, yosoou

to dress stylishly : shareru

to dress up : kikazaru, tsukuritateru

to dress vegetables (salad) : aeru

to drift about : tadayou

to drill : kurinuku, kitaeru

to drill into : horinuku

to drink : nomu, kurau, kissuru, kurau

to drink (eat) too much : sakewosugosu

to drink at a round of places : nomimawaru

to drink in one gulp : ikkininomu

to drink the night away : nomiakasu

to drink together : kumikawasu

to drink up : nomihosu

to drip : shitataru

to drip down : potapotaochiru

to drive : oikomu

to drive (a car) around (vt) : norimawasu

to drive (a car) back : norimodosu

to drive (car) : karu

to drive a bargain : negiru

Page 1835

to drive a quill (pen) : fudewofuruu

to drive at full speed : buttobasu

to drive away : oiharau, shirizokeru

to drive in (e.g. nail : uchikomu

to drive into (a place) : noriireru, noriiru

to drive out : oidasu

to drive to the wall : oitsumeru

to drive to wall : oshitsumeru

to droop : shinadareru, naeru, tareru

to droop (a tail) : taresageru

to drop : orosu, kokeru, ochiru, otosu, tenzuru, tenjiru

to drop (vi) : okkochiru

to drop in : yoru, maikomu

to dropping out (of) : rakugosuru

to dry : hiru, hosu, fuku

to dry (clothes : kawakasu

to dry (vt) : hosu

to dry and harden : hikatamaru

to dry until stiff (vt) : hoshikatameru

to dry up : kareru, karabiru, kaseru, hiagaru

to duck one's head : kubiwochidzimeru

to dump in together : nageireru

to duplicate : utsusu

to dust : hataku

to dwell : yadoru, sumu

Page 1836

to dye : someru, somaru

to earn : moukeru

to earn income : kasegu, kasegeru

to earnestly apologize : hitaayamaru

to ease : kutsurogeru

to eat : taberu, kurau, kurau, kuchinisuru

to eat (male : kuu

to eat (pol) : meshiagaru

to eat into : kuiiru, mushibamu, kuikomu

to eat with relish : shitatsudzumiwoutsu

to ebb away : hiagaru

to echo : naru, narihibiku

to economize : kiritsumeru, habuku

to eddy : uzumaku

to edge up to : suriyoru

to edify : hiraku

to educate : shikomu, sodateageru

to efface : surikesu

to eject : tachinokaseru

to elapse : heru, sugiru

to eliminate : torisaru, habuku

to embark on : norikomu, noridasu

to embarrass : komaraseru

to embezzle : tsukaikomu

to emboss : horiageru

to embrace : dakiyoseru, daku, idaku

Page 1837

to emit : fuku, hassuru

to emphasize : tsuyomeru

to employ : meshikakaeru, tsukau, meshitsukau, yatou

to empty (vt) : akeru

to emulate : kisou, narau, narau

to enchant : bakasu, uttorisaseru

to encircle : kakomu

to enclose : torimaku, kakou

to encounter : deau, au, deau

to encourage : susumeru, hagemasu, yuukidzukeru

to encourage (someone) : chikaradzukeru

to encourage someone : chikaradzukeru

to encouraged (by) : isamitatsu

to end : kureru, osamaru, sumu, hateru

to end (vt) : yameru

to endeavour : hagemu

to endorse : uradzukeru

to endure : kotaeru, shinobu, shinogu, taeru, koraeru, taeru

to enfold : makikomu

to enforce (one's) will : tsuranukitoosu

to engage : meshikakaeru

to engage (gears) : kamiawaseru

to engage in a bout : torikumu

to engrave : kizamitsukeru, horikizamu, shokkoku, kizamu, horu

to enjoy oneself : tanoshimu

Page 1838

to enlarge : hikinobasu, hirogeru

to enlighten : hiraku

to enliven : nigiwasu

to enquire : toiawaseru, tazuneru

to enrich : koyasu, uruosu

to enroll : hairu

to enshrine : matsuru

to ensnare : otoshiireru

to entangle : karamu

to enter : hairu, to let up (rain), agarikomu

to entertain : guusuru, motenasu, idaku

to enthral : uttorisaseru

to entice out of : obikidasu

to entomb : houmuru

to entrap : fuujikomu

to entreat : negaimotomeru

to entrust : takusuru, makasu

to entrust to : makaseru, yudaneru

to entrust to another : makaseru

to entwine : karamu

to enumerate : kazoeageru

to envision : mokuromu

to envy : urayamu

to equip : sonaetsukeru, sonaeru, suetsukeru

to eradicate : tayasu

to erase : surikesu, kesu

Page 1839

to erect : okiagaru, tatsu

to erect (something) : tateru

to err : machigaeru, ayamatsu

to escape : nigeru, nogareru, moreru

to escape from : dassuru, manukareru, manugareru, nigedasu

to escort : miokuru

to escort (a person) home : okuritodokeru

to establish : moukeru, sadameru

to esteem : tattobu, toutobu, omonjiru, omonzuru

to estimate : mikomu

to etch : shokkoku

to evacuate : tachinoku

to evade payment : karitaosu

to evict : tachinokaseru

to exaggerate : oogesaniiu, usobuku

to examine : torishiraberu, miru

to examine closely : araitateru

to exasperate : iradateru

to excavate : horu, horinuku, eguru, kurinuku

to exceed : sugiru, uwamawaru

to exceed the budget : ashigaderu

to excel : nukedasu, hiideru, sugureru, masaru, sugureru

to except : nozoku

to exchange : torikaeru, kaeru, kirikaeru, hikikaeru

to exchange (messages) : kawasu

Page 1840

to exchange (things) : hikikaeru

to exchange blows : naguriau, uchiau

to exchange glances : miau, miawaseru

to excise : kiritoru

to excite : sosoru

to exclude : nozoku

to excuse (someone) : yasumaseru

to exempt : mendzuru, menjiru

to exercise : oyobosu

to exert : furuu, oyobosu

to exert one's strength : rikimu

to exert oneself : tsutomeru

to exhaust : tsukusu, tsukarasu, tsukaikiru

to exist : ikiru, oru

to exorcise : kiyomeru

to expand : fukuramu, fukureru, hirogeru, fukuramasu

to expect : machiukeru

to expedite : hayameru

to expel : oidasu, houridasu

to experience : heru, kanjiru, nameru

to expire : kotokireru, michiru

to explain : toku, moushihiraku

to exploit : shiboritoru

to expose : sarakedasu, abaku, sarasu

to expose to : awaseru

to express : hyousuru, kakiarawasu, noberu, arawasu, ukaberu

Page 1841

to express (e.g. emotion) : yomikomu

to express oneself : arawareru

to extend : wataru, nobiru, sashinoberu, hirogaru, hirogeru

to extend by force : oshihiromeru

to extend far back : okumaru

to extend over or into : matagaru

to exterminate : tayasu

to extol : homesoyasu, hometateru, homechigiru, tataeru

to extort : toritateru

to extract : nidasu, nuku, kirinuku, kakidasu, hikinuku

to extract by broiling : senjidasu

to extradite : hikiwatasu

to extricate : tasukedasu

to exude : shimideru

to fabricate : tsukuriageru

to fabricate a web of lies : usodekatameru

to face : muku, mukaiawaseru, mukau, awaseru, okasu, nozomu

to face each another : mukaiau

to face each other : mukiau, mukaiau

to face on : mensuru

to fade : aseru, hageru, usureru, utsurou, shinabiru, sameru

to fade in color : irozameru

to fail : dekisokonau, shisokonau, shisonjiru, shisonjiru

to fail (e.g. exam) : ochiru

to fail (to do) : kakasu

Page 1842

to fail in getting a job : abureru

to fail in making : tsukurizokonau, tsukurisokonau, tsukurisonjiru

to fail to come : desokonau

to fail to do : shiotosu

to fail to go : desokonau

to fail to hear : kikimorasu

to fail to notice : miotosu

to faint : yowarikiru

to fall : ochiru, sagaru, nomeru, ochiiru, kokeru, chiru

to fall (down) : sabireru

to fall (e.g. rain) : furu

to fall and roll over : fushimarobu

to fall asleep : neshizumaru

to fall behind : otoru

to fall behind schedule : okureru

to fall down : taorefusu, marobu, korobu, okkochiru, fushitaoreru

to fall ill : wazurau

to fall in drops : potapotaochiru

to fall in love : horeru, daisukininaru, koiwosuru

to fall into : ochikomu

to fall low : ochibureru

to fall out : nukeru

to fall sound asleep (Kantou) : guuguunechau

to fall through : shikujiru

to falsify : itsuwaru, tameru, gomakasu

to falter : hirumu, tajirogu

Page 1843

to farewell : miokuru

to fascinate : hikitsukeru

to fasten : tomeru, shimeru, yuwaeru, kukuru, tsunagu, tozasu

to fasten to : ategau

to fathom : miyaburu

to fatigue : tsukarasu

to favor : hiikinisuru

to favour : hikitateru

to fawn on : amaeru

to fear : anzuru, osoreru, ayabumu

to feed : kau

to feed (e.g. a fire) : tsugu

to feel : omou, kanjiru, moyoosu, moyousu, sawaru

to feel a pain : itamu

to feel ashamed : hajiiru, hajiru

to feel at ease : yasumaru

to feel at home : kutsurogu

to feel awkward : kigahikeru, tereru

to feel bitter : nigaru, uramu

to feel depressed : meiru, shizumu

to feel down (sad) : ochikomu

to feel dull : darakeru

to feel faint : megamawaru

to feel hot : hoteru

to feel hurt (by) : kiwowarukusuru

Page 1844

to feel irritated : mukatsuku

to feel like an idiot (id) : bakawomiru

to feel offended : mukatsuku

to feel pain : itamu

to feel shy : kigahikeru

to feel sick : mukatsuku

to feel small : osoreiru

to feel uneasy : kininaru

to feel uneasy about : abunagaru

to feign : shousuru

to feign ignorance : tobokeru, tobokeru

to fell : kiritaosu

to ferment : niekaeru, wakitatsu, nekaseru

to ferret out : araitateru

to fertilize : koyasu

to fester : umu

to fetch (something) : tottemairu

to fib : usowotsuku

to fiddle with : hinekuru

to fight : uchiau, tatakau, naguriau

to fight against : tachimukau

to fight with : arasoitatakau

to file : suru, tojiru

to fill : mitasu, tsugu

to fill a post : tsutomeru

to fill in (writing) : kakikomu

Page 1845

to fill up : moru, umeru, umetateru

to film : utsusu

to filter : kosu

to finance : mitsugu

to find : hirou, miataru, mitsukeru

to find a kindred spirit : ikitougou

to find an excuse : kotoyosu

to find fault : mitsukeru, togameru

to find fault with : kechiwotsukeru, agetsurau

to find fault with someone : ageashiwotoru

to find out : midasu, miidasu, mitsukeru, sagashiateru

to find unmanageable : moteamasu

to find useful : chouhougaru

to finish : sumu, shimau, oeru, owaru, kiriageru, shitogeru

to finish (io) : owaru

to finish (vi) : nashiowaru

to finish (vt) : nashioeru

to finish printing : suriageru

to finish reading : yomiowaru

to finish up : shidekasu

to finish up (vt) : shiageru

to fire : iru, houridasu, hanatsu

to fire (a gun) : hassuru

to fire (from job) : yamesaseru

to fire from a job (id) : kubinisuru, kubiwokiru

Page 1846

to firm : kakkotaru

to fish : tsuru

to fish for : asaru

to fissure : wareru

to fit : hamaru, au, tekisuru

to fit by rubbing together : suriawaseru

to fix : naosu, tsukurou

to fix the eyes on : gyoushimeru

to flame someone : ageashiwotoru

to flap (wings) : habataku

to flash : hiramekasu

to flatter : hetsurau, omoneru, odateru, kobiru

to flaunt : misebirakasu

to flee : nigehashiru

to flee away : tobisaru

to fling : nagetobasu

to fling off : harainokeru

to flip : hajiku

to flirt with : kobiru, ichatsuku

to float : uku, ukaberu, nagasu, tadayou, ukabu

to flock : mureru

to flood : afureru

to floor (someone) : mairaseru

to flounder : agaku

to flourish : okoru, sakaeru, sakaru, furimawasu, nigiwau

to flow : nagareru, nagarekomu

Page 1847

to flow into : iru

to flow out : nagaredasu

to flush : hoteru

to flutter : hirugaeru, nabikaseru, nabiku

to flutter about : mau, tobikau

to fly : tobu, nabikaseru, ageru, kakeru

to fly a kite : takowoageru

to fly about : tobikau

to fly around : tobichiru

to fly high : maiagaru

to fly in the sky : soratobu

to fly out : tobidasu

to foam : awadatsu

to fold : oru

to fold (clothes) : tatamu

to fold (one's arms) : tsukaneru

to fold back : orikaesu

to fold inside : orikomu

to fold up : oritatamu

to follow : tsukemawaru, junjiru, tsukemawasu, shitagau, sou

to follow (road) : tadoru

to follow another's example : minarau

to follow in succession : aitsugu

to follow precedent : senreininarau

to fool : tawakeru

Page 1848

to forbid : kinzuru

to force : oshitsukeru, shiiru

to force back : oshikaesu

to force one's way : wakeiru

to force one's way through : oshitooru

to force up : oshiageru

to forebode : mushigashiraseru

to forecast : uranau

to foresee : mikosu

to forestall : sakinjiru, sakinzuru, sentewoutsu, dashinuku

to forfeit : meshiageru

to forge : kitaeru, niseru

to forget : wasureru, shissuru

to fork : wakareru

to form a plan : mokuromu

to form pus : umu

to formalize : gishikibaru

to fortify : katameru

to forward : todokeru

to foster : tsuchikau

to free : hanatsu, sukuidasu

to freeze : kogoeru, katameru, kooru, iteru, kogoru, shimiru

to freeze (vi) : itetsuku

to freeze (vt) : kogorasu, koorasu, kogoraseru

to freeze over : saewataru

to freeze to : kogoetsuku, kooritsuku, shimitsuku

Page 1849

to freeze to death : kogoeshinu, kogoejinu

to frighten : odorokasu

to frolic : fuzakeru

to froth : awadatsu

to fry : iru, ageru

to fuck (col) (X) : anadarakenisuru

to fulfill : hatasu, nashitogeru, mitasu, shitogeru, shitogeru

to fumble : sagurimawaru

to furnish : toritsukeru, sonaetsukeru, sonaeru

to fuse : tokeru

to fuss over : kodawaru

to gain : eru, eru, moukeru

to gain strength : tsuyomaru

to gallop : kakeru

to gamble : zareru, jareru, kakeru

to gambol : fuzakeru

to garnish : sashiosaeru

to gasp : aegu

to gather : yoseatsumeru, furuiokosu, yoseru, tamaru, hirou

to gather (vi) : atsumaru

to gather in large groups : mureatsumaru

to gather strength : ikioidzuku

to gather up : haku

to gaze : miyaru

to gaze at : mitsumeru, gyoushimeru, nagameru

Page 1850

to get : eru, moukeru, aritsuku, uketoru, eru

to get a better opinion of : minaosu

to get a late start : deokureru

to get accustomed to using : tsukainareru

to get acquainted with : chikadzuku

to get along : kurasu

to get along (with someone) : kigaau

to get along well with : umanoau

to get angry : arekuruu, atamanikuru, okoru

to get between : hasamaru

to get big : fukuramu

to get burned and stuck on : kogetsuku

to get chilled : hietsunoru, hiekomu

to get chilly : hieru

to get close : yorisou

to get close to : yosetsukeru

to get close to the time : jikinisashikakeru

to get closer : sekkin, chikadzuku

to get cold : saewataru

to get cold gradually : saeyuku

to get colder : hietsunoru, hiekomu

to get completely chilled : hieagaru

to get complicated : kojireru

to get confused : midareru

to get cross : tongaru, fukureru

to get dark : kageru, kureru, kageru

Page 1851

to get dirty : kegareru

to get down : kudaru

to get dressed up : sharekomu

to get drunk : you

to get dry (vi) : kawaku

to get excited : waku

to get heavy : omoru

to get impure : nigoru

to get in : hameru

to get in (I) : iru

to get injured : kizutsuku

to get into : hamaru

to get into (a car) : norikomu

to get it over with : sumasu

to get late : fukeru

to get loose teeth : hagauku

to get lost : haguru, hagureru, nakunaru

to get mad : atamanikuru

to get mended : naoru

to get moldy : kabiru

to get near : chikadzuku

to get off : oriru, norisuteru

to get old : furubiru

to get on : noru, nokkaru

to get on aboard : norikumu

Page 1852

to get out : dassuru

to get out of order : kuruu

to get out of place (vi) : hazureru

to get out of the way : noku

to get over : norikiru

to get over a bad habit : akuhekiganaoru

to get pissed off : atamanikuru

to get ready : totonoeru

to get ripe : jukusuru

to get sharp : tongaru

to get strong : tsuyomaru

to get stubborn : kanmuriwomageru

to get sulky : fukureru

to get the better of : seisuru

to get the knack : kotsuwooboeru

to get thin : hosoru

to get through : nokkiru

to get tired : tsukareru, kutabireru

to get tired of : umitsukareru, umu, agumu, akiru

to get tired out : tsukarehateru

to get to : tassuru

to get to know (someone) : shiriau

to get together : awasaru

to get together (vi) : awasaru

to get torn : yabureru

to get up : okiru

Page 1853

to get used to living in : suminareru

to get used to riding : noritsukeru

to get used to seeing : minareru

to get very mad : kankan'okoru

to get wet : uruou, nureru

to get worse and worse : waruzureru

to giggle : kusukusuwarau

to give : ataeru, sasageru, kureteyaru, kureru, hodokosu

to give (a dinner) : moyoosu, moyousu

to give (an example) : ageru

to give (hon) (IV) : kudasaru

to give (pol) : sashiageru

to give (someone) a treat : ogoru

to give a clear explanation : warikiru

to give a holiday to : yasumaseru

to give a surprise (or blow) : hitoawafukaseru

to give an idea to : oshiekomu

to give an order : atsuraeru

to give and take : yuzuriau

to give birth : umu, umu

to give board to : makanau

to give detailed instructions : iifukumeru

to give forth : hassuru

to give in : oreru

to give into custody (vt) : azukeru

Page 1854

to give one's name : nanoru

to give oneself up to : fukeru

to give out an odor : niowasu

to give praise : tataeru

to give relief : yasumeru

to give relief to : tasukeru

to give rise to : kamosu

to give shelter to : tomeru

to give to : okuru

to give trouble : wazurawasu

to give up : yosu, akirameru

to give up on : tsukasu

to glare at : niramu

to glide : suberu

to glisten : kirameku

to glitter : hikaru, pikapikahikaru, kirameku, kagayaku

to gloat : etsuniiru

to glow : niou

to glut : akasu

to gnaw : kajiru

to gnaw at and scatter around : kajirichirasu

to gnaw through : kamikiru

to go : omomuku, yuku, rassharu, iku, irassharu

to go (hum) : mairu

to go about : dearuku

to go across : wataru

Page 1855

to go against : somuku, sakarau

to go along : tsutau

to go around : meguru

to go astray : mayoikomu, hagureru

to go away : saru

to go back : kaeru, sakanoboru

to go back ? : kayou

to go back (I) : kaeru

to go back to bed : nenaosu

to go bad : kusaru, sueru

to go bankrupt : tsubureru, taoreru

to go before : sakinzuru

to go beyond : toorikosu, sugiru

to go down and stand : oritatsu

to go far off : toozakaru

to go home : kaeru

to go in : iru

to go into : hamaru, irikomu

to go into deeply : tsukkomu

to go mad : kuruu

to go on foot : ayumu

to go out : kieru, dearuku

to go out of use : sutareru, sutaru

to go out to meet : mukaeru

to go past (a place or thing) : toorikosu

Page 1856

to go smoothly : umakuiku

to go through : tooru, meniau, tsuranuku, sugosu, toorinukeru

to go to : demuku

to go to bed : fuseru, netsuku, neru

to go to excess : dowosugosu

to go to sleep (i.e. : shibireru

to go to the top : noboritsumeru

to go too far : dowosugosu

to go too far (id) : dowokosu

to go towards : mukau

to go under : horobiru, ochibureru

to go up : noboru, noboru, to let up (rain)

to go upstream : sakanoboru

to gouge : eguru, kuru

to gouge (ok) : eguru

to gouge out : kurinuku

to govern : tabaneru, tsukasadoru, osameru

to govern oneself : osamaru

to grab : tsukamu

to grab at : tsukamikakaru

to graft : sasu

to grant : tamau, tamawaru, tamau, sazukeru

to grant (a wish) : kikiireru

to grant (request : kanaeru

to grasp : tsukamu, toraeru, nigirishimeru, nigiru

to graze : masuru, surimuku

Page 1857

to greet : demukaeru

to grieve : nageku, ureeru, ureeru

to grieve over : itamu

to grill : yaku

to grind : masuru

to grind ? : surikomu

to grind into powder : surikudaku

to grip : tsukamu

to groan : umeku, kurushimu, unaru

to grope along to : tadoritsuku

to grope for : sagurimawaru

to grow : hayasu, ueru, masu, ou, haeru

to grow (up) : sodatsu

to grow accustomed to : nareru

to grow cold (vi) : hieru

to grow dull : niburu

to grow fat : koeru

to grow fat (stout : futoru

to grow fertile : koeru

to grow hazy : kasumu

to grow hot : waku

to grow light : shiramu

to grow numb with cold : kajikamu

to grow old : oiru, toshioiru, toshitoru, toshiwotoru, toshiyoru

to grow pale : usuragu

Page 1858

to grow restive : abaredasu

to grow senile : bokeru

to grow serious : omoru

to grow stiff : koru

to grow thick : shigeru

to grow thickly : oishigeru

to grow up : sodachiyuku

to grow voluminous : kasabaru

to grow weary : umitsukareru

to grow worse : kojireru

to growl : unaru

to grudge : dashioshimu, dashishiburu

to grudge (doing) : itou

to grumble : boyaku

to guard : mamoru

to guess : oshihakaru, hanjiru

to guess right : iiateru

to guide : hikimawasu

to gulp : nomikomu

to gulp down : nomikudasu, nomikomu

to gush forth : wakideru

to haggle : oshiau

to halt : tomeru, tachidomaru, tomaru

to halve : waru

to hand down : kataritsugu

to hand out : wakeataeru

Page 1859

to hand over : hikitsugu, watasu, yuzuru, yuzuriwatasu, tewatasu

to handle : atsukau, toriatsukau, sabaku, tsukau, ashirau

to handle (men) : tsukaikonasu

to hang : burasageru, kakeru, tsuru, kakeru, tsurusu, sageru

to hang (a curtain) (vt) : taresageru

to hang (vi) : kakaru, tareru, taresagaru, kakaru

to hang (vt) : kakeru

to hang down : tarasu, sagaru

to hang from : burasagaru

to hang in air : tadayou

to hang one's head for shame : utsumuku

to hang over : tachikomeru

to hang over (e.g. clouds) : tarekomeru

to hang up : tsurushiageru

to hanker after : tsukemawaru, tsukemawasu

to happen : furikakaru, okoru

to happen across : meguriau

to happen to : maikomu

to happen to be present : iawaseru

to happen to come : kikakaru

to happen to come along : kiawaseru

to happen to meet : dekuwasu

to happen to ride together : noriawasu, noriawaseru

to harass : nayamasu, sainamu, kurushimeru

to harbour : idaku

Page 1860

to harden : shikoru, katamaru

to harden (vt) : katameru

to harm : sokoneru, sokonau, sonjiru

to harmonize : hamoru

to harmonize with : utsuru

to harvest : toriireru, toru, karitoru, kariireru, karu

to hash : ugh, complete, to be able to

to hasten : kaketsukeru, susumeru, hayameru, toriisogu

to hatch : kaesu

to hatch out : kaeru

to hate : itou, nikumu, kirau

to haul down : hikiorosu

to haunt : tsuku

to have : obiru, aru, yousuru

to have (someone) go ahead : sakidateru

to have a break : yasumu

to have a hunch : kigasuru

to have a loan : kariukeru, karu, kariru

to have a nightmare : obieru, unasareru

to have a presentiment (id) : mushigashiraseru

to have a touch of : jimiru

to have an abundance : kotokakanai

to have an audience with : essuru

to have an ear for music : mimigakoeteiru

to have both : kanesonaeru

to have cramp (spasm : hikitsuru

Page 1861

to have gay sex (col : kamawohoru

to have heard : kikikomu

to have in mind : nenzuru, nenjiru

to have little patience : kigamijikai

to have mercy on : awaremu

to have misgivings : ayabumu

to have no more at hand : dekiru

to have one's own way : oshikiru

to have origin in : fumaeru

to have peaceful relations : umakuiku

to have recourse to : tayoru

to have roots in : nezasu

to have thorough knowledge : kokoroeru

to have to do with : kakawaru

to heal : naosu, iyasu, naoru

to hear : uketamawaru, kiku, kikoeru

to heart's content : tarafuku

to heat : nessuru, atatameru, wakasu

to heave : namiutsu

to heed : kangamiru

to heighten : fukamaru, fukameru

to help : tetsudau, tasukeru

to help each other : tasukeau

to help out of : sukuu

to help out of (trouble) : tasukedasu

Page 1862

to help up : tasukeageru, tasukeokosu

to herd : oikomu

to hesitate : shiburu, tamerau, shikaneru

to hesitate to say : kuchigomoru

to hew : kirikizamu

to hide : shinobu, kakumau, himeru, shinobaseru, oou, oou

to hide (vi) : kakureru

to hide (vt) : kakusu, hisomeru

to hinder : sashisawaru, sashitsukaeru

to hint at : honomekasu

to hire : kariageru, kariru, kariukeru, karu, yatou

to hit : ateru, butsukeru, utsu, naguru

to hit the bull's eye : zuboshiniataru

to hit the top (stocks) : zuuchi

to hoard : shimaikomu

to hold : motsu, tamotsu, shimeru, tsumamu, toru, tsumamu

to hold (a meeting) : moyousu, moyoosu

to hold (position) : kaneru

to hold (umbrella) over : sashikakeru

to hold a ceremony : toriokonau

to hold a grudge (id) : nenimotsu

to hold a memorial service for : toburau, tomurau

to hold back : hikaeru, sekitomeru

to hold between : hasamu

to hold down : kumishiku, osaetsukeru, nejifuseru

to hold fast : mamorinuku

Page 1863

to hold in the hand : sageru

to hold in the mouth : fukumu

to hold one's breath : katazuwonomu

to hold out : sashidasu, sashinoberu, fumitodomaru

to hold someone tight : dakishimeru

to hold under one's nose : sashitsukeru

to hold up : sashiageru

to hold up to the light : sukasu

to hollow out : eguru, kuru, kubomeru, eguru

to honor : omonzuru, omonjiru

to honour : uyamau

to hoodwink : shiteyaru

to hook : hikkakeru

to hop : tobu

to hope : negau

to howl : unaru, hoeru

to hug : daku, idaku

to hug someone close : dakishimeru

to hull : muku

to hum : kuchizusamu, kuchizusamu

to hum something : kuchizusamu

to humble someone : hanawooru

to humiliate : hekomaseru, hekomasu

to hunger (starve) for love : ainiueru

to hunt : karu

Page 1864

to hunt around : sagashimawaru

to hurl : nagetobasu

to hurry : sekasu, toriisogu, isogu

to hurry (up) : sekitateru

to hurt : sokonau, sonjiru, itameru, itameru, itamu, itamu

to hurt one's feelings : hitonokinisawaru, kinisawaru

to hurt someones feelings : kizutsukeru

to identify : miwakeru

to ignite : moetsuku

to ignore : kikisuteru, fumonnifusu, houtteoku, mewotsuburu

to illuminate : terasu

to imitate : narau, nazoraeru, niseru, maneru

to imitate (ok) : narau

to impair : itameru

to impel : karu

to impose : kasu, kasuru

to impose on : tsukeiru, tsukekomu

to impound : sashiosaeru

to impress (someone) : inshoudzukeru

to imprison : oshikomeru

to improve : mochinaosu, susumu

to incite : sosoru

to incline : kashigu, katayoru, kashigeru

to incline (vt) : katamukeru, katageru

to incline toward : katagu, katamuku, katabuku

to include : morikomu, komeru, kumikomu, kurumeru, kumiireru

Page 1865

to include (vt) : fukumeru

to incorporate : morikomu

to incorporate (a firm) : houjinsoshikinisuru

to increase : kasamu, kuwawaru

to increase (vi) : masu, fueru, fueru

to increase (vt) : fuyasu

to incubate : kaesu

to indent : hekomasu, hekomaseru

to indicate : monogataru, shimesu, arawasu

to induce : shimukeru, kitasu

to indulge in : oboreru, musaboru, fukeru

to infect : utsusu

to infer : waridasu, osu

to inflate : fukuramasu

to inflict pain : kurushimeru

to influence : hatarakikakeru

to inform : houzuru, tsugeru, kotowaru, oshieru, houjiru

to inform about (vt) : kikaseru, kikasu

to infuse : senjiru

to ingratiate : mitasu

to inhabit : sumu, sumau, juusuru

to inhale : suikomu

to inherit : yuzuriukeru, uketsugu

to initiate (political) action : tatsu

to inject : sosogikomu

Page 1866

to injure : sokoneru, sokonau, itameru, sonjiru, itameru

to inquire : ukagau

to insert : sasu, hameru, hasamikomu, kumiireru, kumikomu

to insert (an illustration) : surikomu

to insinuate : atekosuru

to insist : iiharu

to insist on : ganbaru

to insist on one's own ideas : gawodasu, gawotateru, gawoharu, gawotoosu

to inspire : fukikomu

to install : sonaetsukeru, suetsukeru, toritsukeru, sonaeru

to instigate : odateru, sosonokasu

to instruct : fukumeru, oshieru, moushitsukeru

to intend : kokorozasu

to intensify : fukameru, fukamaru

to inter : houmuru

to intercept : saegiru

to interchange : kaeru

to interfere : sashitsukaeru

to interpose : hasamu, hasamu

to interrupt : saegiru

to interrupt a conversation : kuchiwodasu

to intersect : majiwaru

to interview : au

to intimate : honomekasu

to introduce : torikomu, hikiawaseru

to introduce (io) : hikiawaseru

Page 1867

to intrude on : oshikakeru

to invade : okasu

to invent : umidasu, takuramu

to investigate : anzuru, torishiraberu

to investigate (vt) : shiraberu

to investigate thoroughly : tsukitsumeru, kiwameru

to invite : sasou, tsunoru, sasoiwokakeru, yobu, kou, maneku

to involve : makikomu

to irrigate : sosogu

to irritate : jirasu, shakunisawaru, iradateru

to issue a manifesto : gekiwotobasu

to itinerate : rekiyuu

to jabber : daberu

to jam : tsumekomu

to jeer at : hiyakasu, hayasu

to jerk : pikupikuugoku

to jerk off (col) : masuwokaku

to jerk off (col) (X) : meku

to jest : odokeru

to jingle : chinchinnaru

to join : hairu, tsugu, tsuraneru, musubitsukeru

to join a ship : norikumu

to join again : tsukenaosu

to join in : kuwawaru

to join together : kumiawaseru, awaseru, awasu, musubitsuku

Page 1868

to join together (vi : gassuru

to join up with : tsukishitagau

to joke : shareru, fuzakeru, odokeru

to jolt : yusuru, yuru

to jostle : momiau, oshiau, heshiau, oshikaesu

to judge : sabaku, hanjiru, sassuru

to jump : odoru, tobu, tobu, haneru

to jump in : tobikomu

to jump into the fray : mushaburitsuku

to jump out : tobidasu

to jump over : tobikoeru

to jump the gun on : dashinuku

to jump up : tobitatsu, tobiagaru, haneagaru, haneagaru

to justify : moushihiraku

to jut out : depparu, debaru

to jut out (of bounds) : hamideru, hamidasu

to keep : tamotsu, toosu, tasukemamoru, kau, tomeoku

to keep (guest) : yadosu

to keep an eye on : niramu

to keep at a distance : toozakeru

to keep away : toozakeru

to keep back : sekitomeru

to keep close to : kuttsuku

to keep company : aitewosuru

to keep company with : tsukiau

to keep in custody (vt) : azukaru

Page 1869

to keep on : tsudzukeru

to keep open (vt) : akehanasu

to keep running : hashiritsudzukeru

to keep secret : tsutsumikakusu

to keep silent : oshidamaru

to keep someone from doing : habamu

to keep to oneself : himeru

to keep up : tsudzukeru

to keep watch : banwosuru

to keep watch on : tsukenerau

to kick (I) : keru

to kick (someone) : ketobasu

to kick about : kechirasu

to kick away : ketobasu

to kick off : ketobasu

to kidnap : kadowakasu, sarau

to kill : korosu, yaru, shitomeru

to kill by burning to death : yakikorosu

to kill by hitting : buchikorosu

to kill off (trees) : kirikarasu

to kindle : tenjiru, tenzuru

to kiss : kuchidzukeru

to knead : neru, koneru

to kneel : hizamazuku

to kneel and worship : fushiogamu

Page 1870

to knit : amu

to knock : bunnaguru, butsukeru

to knock around : urotsuku

to knock down : buchinomesu, uchinomesu

to knock together : uchiawaseru

to know : shitteiru, wakaru

to know (hum) : zonjiru

to know (humble) : uketamawaru

to know (I) : shiru

to know (right from wrong) : wakimaeru

to know personally : kojintekinishiru

to labor : hataraku, kasegu

to lack : kaku, kotokaku

to lacquer : nuru

to ladle : kumu

to ladle out : sukuitoru, sukuu

to lament : mou, ureeru, ureeru, nageku, itamu

to languish : yowariotoroeru

to lap : kasanekakeru

to lapse : tatsu

to lapse into : dasuru

to laugh : warau

to laugh (someone) down : isshounifusu

to launch : orosu

to lavish : furimaku

to lavish money on : iriageru, ireageru

Page 1871

to lay (foundation) : sueru

to lay (mines) : shikakeru

to lay (oneself) down : yokotaeru

to lay (something) on its side : nekasu

to lay bare : sarakedasu

to lay bricks : tsumiageru

to lay down : nekaseru

to lay in stock : shiireru, takuwaeru

to lay low : katamuketaosu

to lay out : waritsukeru, shiku

to lay something upside down : fuseru

to lay waste : arasu

to lead : hikiiru, tsureru, sakidatsu

to lead astray : akunomichiheizanau, madowaseru

to lead to : tsuujiru

to lead to believe : shinjikomasu

to leak : moru

to leak out : moreru

to leak out (a secret) : bareru

to lean : katamukeru, katayoru, mageru

to lean (vi) : kashigu

to lean (vt) : kashigeru

to lean against : motareru, yorikakaru

to lean against (vt) : motasekakeru

to lean coquettishly against : shinadarekakaru

Page 1872

to lean on : motareru, noshikakaru, yorikakaru, motarekakaru

to lean on (vi) : yorikakaru, matarekakaru

to lean over : kagamu

to lean to one side (vi) : sobamu

to lean towards : fureru

to leap : haneru, tobu

to leap in : tobikomu

to leap over : tobikosu

to leap to one's feet : tobitatsu

to learn : narau

to learn by experience : koriru

to learn by hearsay : tsutaekiku

to learn from : kangamiru

to learn the roaps : kotsuwooboeru

to lease : kariireru, kariageru

to leave : saru, idetatsu, hikisagaru, deru, hikiageru

to leave (behind : nokosu

to leave a gap : suku

to leave a house in bad shape : sumiarasu

to leave a trail : owohiku

to leave as is : houtteoku

to leave as it is : sueoku

to leave at large : minogasu

to leave behind : torinokosu, misutetesaru, nokosu

to leave carelessly : wasureru

to leave for : demuku

Page 1873

to leave nothing out : kumanaku

to leave on : dashippanasu, dashihanasu

to leave open : akehanatsu, akehanasu

to leave out : nukasu

to leave over : amasu

to leave running : dashihanasu, dashippanasu

to leave someone alone : hottoku

to leave the nest : sudatsu

to leave to : makaseru

to leave to a person : makasu

to leave traces : owohiku

to leave untidy : chirakasu

to lend : kashidasu, kasu

to lengthen (vt) : nobasu

to lessen (storm : osamaru

to let cool : samasu

to let dry : karasu

to let escape : nigasu, nogasu

to let fall : otosu

to let go : houru, inasu

to let go down : kudasu

to let in : ireru

to let leak : morasu

to let loose : nigasu, kirihanasu, kirihanatsu, nogasu

to let one's guard down : kiwoyurusu

Page 1874

to let one have : kureru

to let pass : miokuru, oomenimiru, toosu

to level (earth) : kirikuzusu

to lick : nameru, nameru, neburu

to lick one's lips : namezuru

to lick up with one's tongue : beroberonameru

to lie : itsuwaru

to lie deep in : okumaru

to lie dormant : hisomu

to lie down : yokotawaru, neru, yokotaeru, fuseru, nekorobu

to lie on one's face : utsubusu

to lie on top of each other : kasanariau

to lie over : tarekomeru

to lie prostrate : fusu

to lie scattered around : chirakaru

to lie sprawled : nesoberu

to lift : takameru, ageru, motageru

to lift up : sasageru, sashiageru

to light : tenjiru, tobosu, tenzuru, tomosu

to light (a fire) : sasu

to light a fire : okosu

to light up : kagayakasu

to like : suku, konomu

to liken : tatoeru

to liken to : nazoraeru

to limit : kagiru

Page 1875

to line in a row : tachinarabu

to line up (vi) : narabu

to line up (vt) : naraberu

to line up points in a speech : kakinaraberu

to link : tsuraneru, musubu

to list : katamukeru, kashigu

to listen : kiku

to listen carefully : mimiwosumasu

to listen intently : hitamukinikiku

to live : juusuru, ikiru, kurasu, aru, sumau

to live a wicked life : yotaru

to live deeply in love : koikurasu

to live in : sumu, sumikomu

to load (luggage) : noseru

to loathe : kirau

to locate : mitsukeru

to lock : tozasu

to lock in : shimekomu

to lock out : shimedasu

to lock up : tomeoku

to lodge : tomeru, yadoru

to lodge (vt) : mochikomu

to loiter : urotsuku, tatazumu

to long for : akogareru, machikogareru

to look : mieru

Page 1876

to look (sad : ukaberu

to look (stare) back at : mikaesu

to look after (oK) : miru

to look again : minaosu

to look around : mimuku, mimawasu

to look attractive : haeru

to look back : kaerimiru

to look back upon the past : mukashiwokaerimiru

to look better : hikitatsu

to look closely : shisainimiru

to look down on : karonjiru, misageru

to look down over : misageru

to look downward : utsumuku

to look for : saguru, asaru, machinozomu, sagasu, sagasu

to look forward to something : tanoshiminisuru

to look hard at : jirojiromiru, mitsumeru

to look in : nozoku

to look like : jimiru

to look old : furubokeru, furubiru

to look out : miharu

to look out on : nozomu

to look out on to : mensuru

to look out over : miwatasu

to look over : mewotoosu

to look over one's shoulder : furikaeru

to look pretty : haeru

Page 1877

to look through : sukasu

to look towards (us) : mimuku

to look up : uwamuku, aomuku, aonoku, aogimiru

to look up (pol) : aogitatematsuru

to look up (to) : aogu

to look up and down : jirojiromiru

to look upward : uemuku

to loose : kutsurogeru

to loosen : tokeru, yurumeru, tarumu

to lop off : kiriotosu

to lose : otosu, ushinau, nakunasu, shissuru, makeru

to lose (a chance) : issuru

to lose hair : hageru

to lose interest : kyouzameru

to lose interest in : umu, akiru, agumu

to lose one's temper : areru

to lose one's way : mayou, mayoikomu

to lose patience : taekaneru

to lose sight of : miushinau

to lose someone : nakunasu, nakusu

to lose something : nakusu

to lose something (arch) : wasuru

to lose weight : yaseru

to love : itsukushimu, suku, kawaigaru, aisuru, mederu

to love dearly : shitau

Page 1878

to lower : hikumaru, hikisageru, orosu, sageru, hikumeru

to lump together : kurumeru

to lurch : katabuku, katamuku, katagu

to lure : sasoidasu

to lure a person to evil ways : akunomichiheizanau

to lure out of : obikidasu

to lurk : hisomu

to lust for : yokubaru

to luxuriate : shigeru

to maintain : yashinau

to maintain equilibrium : mochiau

to make : tsukuru, tsukuru, tegakeru, koshiraeru, shitateru

to make (bed) : noberu

to make (someone) do : saseru

to make (someone) to meet : awaseru

to make a (government) grant : sagewatasu

to make a big thing of : kotodateru

to make a bold start : fumikiru

to make a deep bow : heitsukubaru

to make a deposit : azukeireru

to make a fair copy : kakinaosu

to make a fresh start in life : umarekawaru

to make a fuss (outcry : sawagitateru

to make a heap : tsumiageru

to make a mistake : ayamaru, shisokonau, shisokonau, machigaeru

to make a play : kudoku

Page 1879

to make a supplication : ogamu

to make agreement : torikimeru

to make an application : moushikomu

to make an appointment : moushiawaseru

to make change (money) : kuzusu

to make clear : sumasu

to make corrections : shuhitsuwokuwaeru

to make dirty : kegasu

to make even : narasu

to make fun of : nameru, hiyakasu, chachawoireru, chakasu

to make great effort : tsutomeru

to make in the shape of : katadoru

to make it even : uramikkononaiyouni

to make it mine (id) : mononisuru

to make level : narasu

to make light of : naigashironisuru, karonjiru, anazuru, anadoru

to make love (col) : hametaosu

to make love to : idomu

to make matters worse (id) : omakeni

to make merry : kyoujiru, ukareru, kyouzuru

to make money : moukedzukude

to make muddy : nigosu

to make mutual concessions : yuzuriau

to make narrow : hosomeru

to make narrower : tsubomeru

Page 1880

to make noise : sawagu

to make notes : hikaeru

to make out : gatengaiku

to make progress : nobiru, hakadoru

to make progress (vi) : susumu

to make prosperous : nigiwasu

to make refreshed : suuttosuru, sukkirisuru

to make relieved : suuttosuru, sukkirisuru

to make retroactive : sakanoboru

to make richer : noshiageru

to make round : marumeru

to make serious : aradateru

to make shorter : tsumaraseru

to make smooth : narasu

to make someone cry : nakaseru

to make something one's own : itomeru

to make sound (animal) : naku

to make sure : nennotame, misumasu, mitodokeru

to make sure of : mikiwameru, mitodokeru

to make tea : tenjiru, tenzuru

to make up : irodoru, tsukuriageru

to make up a haiku poem : ikkuyomu

to make up for : furikaeru, ireawaseru, umeawaseru, tsugunau

to make use of : mochiiru, ikasu

to make welcome : motenasu

to make yarn : tsumugu

Page 1881

to manage : benzuru, hakarau, torihakarau, tegakeru, benjiru

to manage (a horse) : norikonasu

to manage everything : kirimawasu

to mangle : kirikizamu

to manipulate : ayatsuru, tsukau

to manufacture : tsukuridasu, tsukuru, koshiraeru

to manure : koyasu

to march (a prisoner off) : hikitateru

to mark : kakusuru

to mark off : shikiru, kugiru, kugiru

to market : uridasu

to marry : haira-ten, totsugu, sou

to marry into a family of rank : tamanokoshininoru

to marry money : tamanokoshininoru

to mash : ssuritsubusu

to massage : momu

to master : kiwameru, kiwameru

to master (a tool) : tsukaikonasu

to masturbate : masuwokaku

to masturbate (X) : meku

to match : niau, au, kanau

to match well : nitsuku

to mature : michiru, jukusu, michiru, jukusuru, ureru

to meander : uneru

to measure : hakaru

Page 1882

to meddle : sewawoyaku

to meet : deau, au, au, deau, demukaeru, tsudou, menikakaru

to meet (with drama or pathos) : au

to meet by chance : deau

to meet halfway : ayumiyoru

to meet with misfortune : sainanniau

to meeting by chance : meguriau

to meeting fortuitously (poet : meguriau

to mellow : ureru

to melt (vi) : tokeru

to melt (vt) : tokasu

to melt into : tokekomu

to memorize : oboeru, soranjiru

to menace : odosu

to mend : tsukurou

to mention : noberu

to mention (e.g. theme) : iioyobu

to mimic : maneru

to mince : kirikizamu, kizamu

to mind : kinisuru, kamau

to mint : iru, iru

to misappropriate : tsukaikomu

to misjudge : misokonau

to misplace : sashichigaeru

to misprint : surichigai, surisokonau

to mispronounce : yomiayamaru, yomisokonau

Page 1883

to misread : yomisokonau, yomiayamaru

to misrepresent : gomakasu

to miss : shitau, koishigaru, koishitau, miushinau, minogasu

to miss (a chance) : issuru

to miss (a train) : norisokonau

to miss (doing) : kakasu

to miss (train : noriokureru

to miss a chance to sleep : nesokonau

to miss a meal : kuihagureru

to miss a visitor : dechigau

to miss delivering : dashichigau

to miss each other : surechigau

to miss in attempting to kill : kirihazusu

to miss one's footing : fumihazusu

to miss seeing : misokonau, misokoneru

to miss sending : dashichigau

to miss someone (something) : sabishigaru

to mistake : misokonau

to mistake A for B : mimachigaeru

to miter : kirikumu

to mix : kakimazeru, mazaru, torimazeru, mazeru, majieru

to mix (vt) : iremazeru

to mix with : irimajiru, irimajiri

to mix with (vi) : irimajiru

to mix with fingers : koneru

Page 1884

to moan : umeku, unaru

to model on : katadoru

to moderate : yawarageru

to moisten : tsukeru, shimesu, uruosu

to molest : nayamasu

to mope : fusagikomu

to mortise : kirikumu

to mould sushi : nigiru

to moulder : mureru

to mount : noru, suetsukeru

to mourn : itamu, kuyamu, mou

to mourn for : toburau, tomurau, kanashimu

to move : hikkosu, okikaeru, mijirogu

to move (house) : hikikosu, utsuru

to move (vi) : ugoku

to move (vt) : ugokasu

to move around : ugokimawaru

to move back : sageru

to move to (state) : itaruninaru

to move up : kuriageru

to moved someone to tears : nakaseru

to mow : karu, karitoru

to mow (grass) : karu

to much : kajiru

to multiply : fueru

to multiply (in math) : joujiru, jouzuru

Page 1885

to mumble : kuchigomoru

to murder : kiru, ayameru

to murmur : tsubuyaku, teigo, sasayaku

to muster (e.g. courage) : furuiokosu

to mutter : tsubuyaku

to nab : kassarau

to name (someone) : nadzukeru

to nap (in train : utatanesuru

to narrow (vi) : sebamaru

to narrow (vt) : sebameru

to need (I) : iru

to neglect : okotaru, utomu, utonjiru, namakeru, shiotosu

to negotiate with : kakeau

to nest : sugomoru

to nestle up to : suriyoru

to nip off : tsumitoru, hasamikiru

to no purpose : munashiku

to nod : unazuku

to nominate : ninzuru, ninjiru

to not do too much : sashihikaeru

to not take seriously(id) : amakumiru

to note : shirusu

to notice : kidzuku, mikakeru, kigatsuku

to notify : shiraseru, todokederu

to nudge : tsutsuku

Page 1886

to number among : kazoekomu

to obey : houzuru, shitagau, mamoru, houjiru

to obey respectfully : kashikomaru

to obscure : bokasu

to observe carefully : misumasu

to obstruct : saegiru

to obtain : osameru, teniireru, toru, tenihairu, aritsuku, uru

to occupy : noritoru, nottoru, fusagu, shimeru

to occur : okoru, dekiru

to occur to : omoiukabu

to offend : kinisuwaru

to offend someone : ikarasu

to offer : matsuru, sashiageru, sasageru, sonaeru

to offer a prize : shoukinwokakeru

to offer a suggestion : mochikakeru

to omit : nukasu, kirisuteru, nuku, habuku, tobasu

to one's advantage : tameni

to one's face : mukitsukeni

to one's heart's content : zonbunni, omoinomama

to one's hearts content : zonbun

to ooze : shimideru, nijimu

to open : kurihirogeru, akeru

to open (e.g. a festival) : hiraku

to open one's eyes : mihiraku

to open one's heart : uchitokeru

to open up : kirihiraku

Page 1887

to operate : ayatsuru

to oppose : sakadatsu, sakarau, sobamu, hansuru, tatetsuku

to oppress : assuru, shiitageru

to order : toriyoseru, moushitsukeru, meijiru, moushiwatasu

to orgasm (X) : iku

to originate : hajimeru

to ornament : kazaru

to outdistance : norikosu, oinuku, oikosu

to outdo : shinogu

to outrival : masaru

to outrun : hashirinuku

to outsail : oinuku

to outstrip : sugureru, oikosu

to overcome : uchikatsu

to overcome (arch) : nokkiru

to overdo : shisugiru

to overdraw : karikosu

to overflow : afureru, umaru, uzumaru

to overflow (vi) : koboreru

to overlap : kasanekakeru, kasaneawaseru, kasanariau

to overlook : toosu, miotosu, minogasu, oomenimiru, fumonnifusu

to overlook in reading : yomiotosu

to oversleep : nesugiru

to overtake : oitsuku

to overthrow : horobosu, kutsugaesu

Page 1888

to overturn : kutsugaesu

to overwhelm : assuru

to overwork : hatarakisugiru

to owe : ou

to own : yuusuru

to pacify : nadameru

to pack : tsumekomu, tsumeru, tsutsumu

to pack (in box) : oshitsumeru

to pack one's things : nimotsuwotsumeru

to paint : irodoru, egaku, egaku, kaku, nuru

to paint over heavily : nurikomu

to pamper : amayakasu

to parade : terau

to parade about : hikimawasu

to parch : iritsukeru, hiagaru, iru

to pare : muku

to parody : mojiru

to parry : kawasu

to part : hanasu

to part from : wakareru

to part with : ushinau

to participate : tazusawaru

to participate in : azukaru

to partition : shikiru

to partition out : furiwakeru

to pass : kosu, toorisugiru, norikosu, heru, akasu, sugisaru

Page 1889

to pass (a car) : oinuku

to pass (by) : tooru

to pass (e.g. car) : oikosu

to pass (examination) : ukaru

to pass (vi) : sugiru

to pass (vt) : sugosu

to pass away : yuku, sossuru

to pass closely : surechigau

to pass off for : furekomu

to pass over : watasu

to pass over (out of) : koeru

to pass the cup round : nomimawasu

to pass through : toorisugiru, koeru

to paste : haru, haritsukeru, haru

to pat : sasuru

to patch up : tsukurou

to pattern after : nazoraeru

to pause : togireru

to pay : sosogu, hikiau, osameru, shiharau, makanau, harau

to pay attention : kiwotsukeru

to pay back : haraimodosu

to pay for another : tatekaeru

to pay in : haraikomu

to pay in advance : tatekaeru

to peculate : tsukaikomu

Page 1890

to pedal : kogu

to pee : shonbenwosuru, shonbenwotareru

to pee (col) : oshikkowosuru

to peek in : nozoku

to peel : muku

to peel off : hagu, hagasu, hageochiru, mukeru, hegu, hakuraku

to peel off (vt) (vi) : hakuri

to peep : piyopiyonaku

to peep in : nozoku

to penalize : bassuru

to penetrate : tsukinuku, irikomu, tessuru, miyaburu, tsukiyaburu

to pep up (vt) : genkidzukeru

to perceive : satoru, ukagaishiru, kigatsuku, kidzuku

to percolate : shimideru

to perform : nasu, okonau, enzuru

to perform (a play) : enjiru

to perish : horobiru, horobiru

to permeate : shimiru, shimikomu

to permit : yurusu

to perpetrate : okasu, shidekasu

to perplex : madowasu

to persecute : ijimeru

to persevere : nebaru

to persist : ganbaru

to persist in : mochitsudzukeru

to persist in doing : shitsudzukeru

Page 1891

to perspire : asewokaku

to persuade : toku, satosu

to persuade by tears : nakiotosu

to peter out : taeru

to pick : mushiru, tsumamu, tsumitoru, tsumu

to pick (apples) : mogu

to pick (fruit) : chigiru

to pick at : tsutsuku

to pick out : toridasu, hiroiageru

to pick someone's pocket : suru

to pick up : toru, toriageru, tatenaoru, tsumamu, hiroiageru

to pick up (with chopsticks) : hasamiageru

to pickle : tsukeru

to pickle a large amount : tsukekomu

to piece together : tsugu, kirikumu

to pierce : tsukisasaru, sashitoosu, sasu, shimiru, tsukinuku

to pierce through : tsukinukeru

to pile up : tsumiageru, tsumoru, kasaneru, kasamu, kizuku

to pilfer : hezuru

to pillage : kasumeru

to pin down : kumishiku, osaetsukeru

to pinch : tsuneru, tsumamu, tsumamu

to pine for : omoikogareru, wabiru, wabiru

to piss : shonbenwosuru, shonbenwotareru

to pitch (fall) forward : tsunnomeru

Page 1892

to pitch in ? : hitohadanugu

to pity : itsukushimu, awaremu, itawaru, awaremu

to place : oku, tsukeru

to place and order : atsuraeru

to place on (something) : noseru

to place on top of : noseru

to place trust in : shinzuru, shinjiru

to plan : kokorozasu, shikumu, anzuru, kuwadateru, hakaru

to plane : kezuru

to plane off : kezuriotosu

to plant : ueru, uetsukeru

to plaster : nuru

to plaster up : nurikomu

to play : tawamureru, suru, enzuru, sasu, asobu

to play (a part) : enjiru

to play (an instrument) : kanaderu

to play (piano : hiku

to play (string instr.) : hiku

to play a central part : chuushintosuru

to play a leading role : chuushintosuru

to play a trick : rousuru, takuramu

to play accompaniment : hayasu

to play innocent : tobokeru

to play on words : shareru

to play petty tricks : kozaikuwosuru

to play pranks : chameru, sobaeru

Page 1893

to play the fool : tobokeru, tawakeru, odokeru

to plead : moushitateru

to pledge : katarau, chikau, chigiru

to plot : kuwadateru, hakaru, shikumu

to plow : tagayasu

to pluck : mushiru, tsumitoru, tsumu, mogu

to pluck off : mushiritoru

to plug in : sashikomu

to plug up (vt) : fusagu

to plunder : ubaitoru, kasumeubau, bundoru

to plunge forward : tsukisusumu

to plunge into : tobikomu, tsukkomu

to point : sasu, mukeru

to point (gun at) : sashitsukeru

to point at : yubisasu

to point out : shimesu

to poke : kodzuku, tsuku, tsutsuku

to poke fun at : chakasu

to polish : masuru, togu, migaku

to polish up : neru

to ponder : anzuru, anjiru, kangaekomu

to pop : hazeru, hajikeru

to possess : motsu, yousuru, tsuku

to postpone : atomawashi, miawaseru, kurinoberu

to poultice : musu

Page 1894

to pour : nagarekomu

to pour (into) : tsugu

to pour into : sosogikomu, sosogiireru, sosogu

to pour on : abiseru

to pour out : nagaredasu

to pout : suneru

to practice : suru

to practise : saraeru, sarau

to praise : homesoyasu, homeru, hometateru, homechigiru

to praise to the skies : homeageru

to prance : haneru

to prate : hozaku

to prattle : hozaku

to pray (vi) : inoru

to pray silently : nenzuru

to preach : toku

to precede : sakinjiru, sakinzuru, sakidatsu

to precipitate : furu

to predict : uranau, uranau

to prefer : konomu

to prepare : totonoeru, tsukuru, shitateru

to prepare an infusion of : senjidasu

to prescribe : moru

to present : houzuru, tatematsuru, ataeru, matsuru, sashidasu

to preserve : tamotsu, tasukemamoru

to press : sekitateru, unagasu, shiboru, hesu, assuru, osu

Page 1895

to press down : osaetsukeru, kumishiku

to press hard : shimetsukeru

to presume : sassuru

to pretend : terau, shousuru, kotoyoseru, kimekomu

to pretend to be : furekomu

to pretend to be earnest : majimekusaru

to prevaricate : nigosu

to prevent : fusegu, mizennifusegu, samatageru, habamu

to prick : sasu

to prickle : chikuchikuitamu

to print : suru, suridasu, kakageru

to print (on a press) : katsujitaidekaku

to print off : suriageru

to prize : omonjiru, toutobu, tattobu, omonzuru

to probe : mikiwameru

to probe into : tsukitsumeru

to proceed : omomuku

to proceed to : demuku

to procure : teniireru

to produce : tsukuridasu, kitasu, tegakeru, umu, shoujiru

to profit by : uruou

to prohibit : kinjiru, sashitomeru

to project : tsukidasu, debaru, tsundasu, depparu

to prolong : hikizuru

to promise : chigiru

Page 1896

to promote : noshiageru, susumeru, toritateru, hikitateru

to prompt someone : tsuttsuku

to prop : sasaeru

to propagate : hiromeru

to propose : kuwadateru, iidasu

to propose an idea : mochikakeru

to prosper : sakaeru, sakaru, nigiwau

to prostrate oneself : fusu

to prostrate oneself before : hirefusu

to protect : mamoru, tasukemamoru, fusegu

to protect someone : kabau

to protect to the end : mamorinuku

to protrude : debaru, depparu

to provide : sonaetsukeru

to provide for : sonaeru

to provide meals : makanau

to prowl : urotsuku

to prowl after : tsukenerau

to prune : kiriotosu, kiriharau, karikomu, kirisageru

to publish : kakiarawasu, suridasu, noseru, kakageru, arawasu

to puff (a cigarette) : kuyurasu

to pull : hiku, hipparu

to pull apart : hikiwakeru, hikihanasu, hikihanatsu

to pull down : kuzusu, hikisageru

to pull down (vt) : hikiotosu

to pull in (rope) : taguru

Page 1897

to pull out : hikinuku, hikidasu, hikiageru, hikiageru, nukitoru

to pull strings : ayatsuru

to pull up (at a gate) : hikitsukeru

to pulverize : ssuritsubusu

to pump out : kumitoru

to punch hard : buchikamasu

to punctuate : kugiru

to punctuate (vt) : kugiru

to punish : utsu, bassuru, korasu, korashimeru

to purchase : kaitoru, kaiireru

to purify : kiyomeru

to purr : naku

to pursue : oikakeru

to pursue (course) : tadoru

to pursue phantoms : mabaroshiwoou

to push : heshiau, oshitsukeru, hesu, kodzuku

to push (something) against : oshiateru

to push (vt) : osu

to push and push : oshimakuru

to push aside : oshiyoseru, oshinokeru, hanenokeru

to push in : oshiiru

to push into : heshikomu, osaekomu, oshikomu

to push on : tsukisusumu

to push out : oshidasu, tsundasu, tsukidasu

to push through : wakeiru

Page 1898

to push through (an idea) : tatetoosu

to push up : oshiageru

to put : tsukeru, oku, haru

to put (someone) to bed : netsukesu

to put a curse on : norou

to put a plan in effect : keikakuwojikkouniutsusu

to put an end to : todomeru

to put aside : yoseru

to put away : shimaikomu

to put back : modosu

to put close : chikadzukeru

to put down (trouble) : tairageru

to put forth (effort) : irekomu

to put forth effort : chikarawoireru

to put in : sasu, ireru, sashikomu

to put in order : katadzukeru, totonoeru, katadzuku

to put in order (vt) : matomeru

to put into : sosogikomu, komeru, ireru

to put into order : junjotateru

to put off : zurasu, atomawashi

to put on : mesu, matou, hameru, tsukeru, kakeru, haoru

to put on (a sword) : obiru, haku

to put on (head) : kaburu

to put on (lower body) : haku

to put on airs : teisaiburu, kidoru, miewoharu

to put on clothes : kiseru

Page 1899

to put on sale : uridasu

to put out : dasu

to put something on another : kasaneru

to put things in order : soroeru

to put to bed : nekaseru

to put to shame : hazukashimeru

to put to sleep : nekasu

to put together : torimazeru, yoseatsumeru, tsuraneru, kumu, awaseru

to put up umbrella : sasu

to put up with : koraeru, taeshinobu

to putter : urotsuku

to puzzle : mayowasu, madowasu

to quake : yuriugoku, furueru

to quarrel : iiarasou, iiau, sureau, isakau

to quarrel and separate : wakarearasou

to quarry : kiriidasu, kiridasu

to question : tou

to quicken : hayameru

to quieten down : shizumaru

to rack one's brain : chiewoshiboru

to rack one's brains : atamawonayamasu

to radiate : wakarederu

to rage : abareru, arekuruu

to raid : kiriiru, kirikomu, okasu, fumikomu

to rain incessantly : furishikiru, furisosogu

Page 1900

to rain on one's parade : kechiwotsukeru

to raise : sodateageru, kau, ageru, takameru, noboseru, okosu

to raise (child) : sodatsu

to raise (crops) : tsukuridasu

to raise (stretch out) hands : sasu

to raise (the voice) : hagemasu

to raise eyebrows : shikameru, hisomeru

to raise money : totonoeru

to raise umbrella : sasu

to raise up : okosu

to rally : tatenaoru, mochinaosu

to rampage : abaremawaru

to rank : ichidzukeru

to rank next to : tsugu

to ransack : kakimawasu

to rape : okasu

to re-grip (vt) : torinaosu

to re-think (vt) : omoinaosu, omoikaesu

to re-wrap : tsutsuminaosu

to re-wrestle (sumo) : torinaosu

to reach : tassuru, oyobu, tsuku

to reach (vi) : todoku

to reach an extreme : kiwamaru

to reach out : nobasu

to reach to : naru, nobiagaru

to react to : uketomeru, kabureru

Page 1901

to read : yomu

to read (computer) : yomidasu

to read again : yomikaesu

to read out loud : yomiageru

to read to : kikaseru, kikasu

to reap : kariireru, karitoru, osameru

to reap completely : kariageru

to rear : tegakeru, sodateageru, sodateru, yashinau

to rearrange (classes) : kumikaeru

to reason : iwaku

to reassume : futatabitoru

to rebate : warimodosu

to rebound : hanekaeru

to rebuild : tsukurinaosu

to rebuke : najiru, tashinameru, shikaritsukeru

to rebuke strongly : shikaritobasu

to recall : omoiataru, omoidasu

to recapture : ubaikaesu

to recede : atohehiku, toonoku

to recede (vi) : shirizoku

to receive : koumuru, yuzuriukeru, ukeru, tamau, morau, uketoru

to receive (blow) : kurau

to receive a command : oosetsukaru

to receive a hearing : kikiitadaku

to receive a share : wakachitoru

Page 1902

to receive on deposit : azukaru

to recite : kataru, yomu, katarau, tonaeru

to recite from memory : soranjiru

to reclaim : umetateru

to recline on : motarekakaru, yorikakaru, yorikakaru, matarekakaru

to recognize : miwakeru

to recognize (vt) : mitomeru

to recollect : shinobu

to recommence : yarinaosu

to recommend : susumeru

to recompense : tsugunau, mukuiru

to recompose : kumikaeru

to reconsider : kangaenaosu

to reconstruct : tsukurikaeru

to record : noboseru, nobosu

to recover : ieru, mochinaosu, tatenaoru

to recover one's strength : chikaradzuku

to redden : akarameru, akaramu

to redeem : kaimodosu

to redo : yarinaosu

to redress : tadasu

to reduce : hikisageru, chidzimeru, sebameru, yaseru

to reel : guratsuku, kuru

to refer back : sashimodosu

to refer to : iioyobu

to refine : sarasu

Page 1903

to reflect : utsushidasu, kaerimiru, terikaesu

to reform : aratameru, tadasu

to refrain : orekaeru

to refrain from : imu

to refresh (oneself) : harasu

to refrigerate : hiyasu, koorasu

to refuse : inamu, kotowaru, kobamu

to regain : torimodosu

to regard : minasu

to regret : zannendearu, oshimu, kanashimu, omoinokosu, kuiru

to rehearse : sarau, saraeru

to reheat : mushikaesu

to reject : kobamu

to reject (vt) : shirizokeru

to rejoice ? : yorokobiutau

to relate : kankeitsukeru

to relax : ikou, kutsurogu, kutsurogeru, tarumu, yasurau

to release : hanatsu, tebanasu

to relieve : yawarageru, kawaru, kawaru

to relieve (one another) : irikawaru

to relieve each other : kawariau

to relieve one another : irekawaru

to relinquish : tebanasu

to relish : ajiwau, umagaru

to rely : tayoru

Page 1904

to rely on : yorikakaru, matarekakaru, tayoru, motarekakaru

to remain : amaru, nokoru, inokoru, fumitodomaru, isuwaru

to remake : tsukurinaosu, tsukurikaeru, shinaosu

to remember : omoidasu, oboeru, shinobu

to remind of : omoiukabu

to remold : tsukurikaeru

to remonstrate : imashimeru, satosu

to remove : hazusu, nozoku, nokeru, torisaru, torinozoku

to render homage to : homematsuru

to rendezvous : machiawaseru

to renew : kirikaeru, tsukekaeru, kakikaeru

to rent : karu, kariireru, kariukeru, kariru

to repair : tsukurou

to repair again : tsukenaosu

to repair to : omomuku

to repay : mukuiru, haraimodosu

to repeat : hikikaesu, hikikaesu, kurikaesu, orekaeru

to repel : hanetsukeru, shirizokeru

to repel (vt) : shirizokeru

to replace : okikaeru, irekaeru, torikaeru, tsukekaeru

to replace (vt) : irekaeru

to replenish stock : shiireru

to reply : kotaeru

to report : houzuru, todokeru, houjiru, tsutaeru, todokederu

to report to : moushideru

to repose : ikou, yasumaru

Page 1905

to repremand severely : aburawoshiboru

to repress : osaeru

to reprint (book) : surinaosu

to repulse (vt) : shirizokeru

to request : negau, kou, oosetsukeru, tanomu, motomeru

to requisition : kariageru

to reread : yomikaesu

to rescue : tasukeru, sukuidasu

to rescue from : sukuu

to resemble : niyoru, niru

to resent : ikidooru

to reserve : karikiru

to reset : kumikaeru

to reshuffle (playing cards) : kirinaosu

to reside : sumau, juusuru, sumu

to resign : shiwoitasu, yameru, suteru, yosu

to resign to fate : omoikiru

to resist : taeru

to resort to : uttaeru

to resound : hibiku, naru, narihibiku

to respect : omonjiru, agameru, aogu, omonzuru

to respond : oujiru, kotaeru

to rest : yasurau, ikou, yasumeru

to rest (vi) : yasumu

to rest against : yoru

Page 1906

to restate : futatabinoberu

to restore : hikimodosu, modosu

to restrain : osaeru, hikitomeru

to restrict (I) : kagiru

to result from : shoujiru

to resume : shinaosu

to resuscitate : ikasu

to retain : tomeoku, tamotsu

to retard : okurasu

to rethink : kangaenaosu

to retire : sagaru, hikiageru, fuseru, yameru

to retreat : hikisaru, atohehiku

to retreat (vi) : shirizoku

to retrieve (fortunes) : okosu

to return : kaeru, modoru, modosu

to return (I) : kaeru

to return something (vt) : kaesu

to rev up : fukasu

to reveal : akasu, arawasu, utsushidasu, morasu

to reveal one's true colors : jigaderu

to reverberate : narihibiku

to revere : matsuru, agameru, tatematsuru

to reverse : hikikaeru

to reverse (decision) : hirugaesu

to review : sarau, saraeru, kaerimiru

to revise : aratameru

Page 1907

to revive : ikasu, okosu

to revolve : mawasu, mau, mawaru, mawaru

to reward : mukuiru

to rewind : makimodosu

to rewrite : kakikaeru

to ride (a horse) back : norimodosu

to ride (a horse) to death : noritsubusu

to ride across : norikoeru

to ride along : noritooru

to ride around : norimawaru

to ride forth : norisusumeru

to ride in : noru

to ride into (a place) : noriireru, noriiru

to ride past : norisugosu, norikosu

to ride through : noritooru

to ride up to : noritsukeru

to ridicule : azawarau, karakau

to ring : narasu, naru

to rinse : susugu, yusugu

to rip off : hegu, hagasu, hagu

to ripen : ureru, jukusuru, minoru, jukusu

to rise : okiagaru, agaru, tatsu, okoru, okiru, sobieru

to rise (tide) : michiru, michiru

to rise in the world : noshiagaru

to rise perpendicularly : kiritatsu

Page 1908

to rise to surface : ukabu

to rise up : tatsu

to rise up in judgment against : arasoiuttaeru

to risk : okasu, kakeru

to rival : hariau

to roam about : samayou

to roar : naru, hoeru, unaru, todoroku

to roast : iru, iritsukeru

to rob : kasumeru, hagitoru

to rock : yuru

to rock (cradle) : yusuru

to roll : maku, korogaru

to roll (vt) : korogasu

to roll out : nosu

to roll over : korogeru

to roll up : marumeru, makikomu

to roll up or pull up (sleeves : takushiageru

to romp : fuzakeru

to rot : kusarasu, kusareru, kusaru, kuchiru

to rot away : kuchihateru

to round off : marumeru

to rouse : moriagaru

to row (vt) : kogu

to rub : kosuru, momu, sureru, masuru, suru, suru

to rub against : sureau

to rub down : suriherasu

Page 1909

to rub in : surikomu, surikomu

to rub off : masuru

to rub on : suritsukeru

to rub to pieces : surikuzusu, surikudaku

to ruin : mushibamu, horobosu

to rule : tsukasadoru

to rule (line) : keisenwohiku

to run : kaketsukeru, kakeru, nijimu, kakeru

to run (a sword) through : sashitoosu

to run (I) : hashiru

to run a business : itonamu

to run across : deau

to run after : ou

to run aground : noriageru

to run along : sou

to run around : kakemawaru, hashirimawaru

to run around killing : kirimawasu

to run away : hashirisaru, nigehashiru, nigedasu, nigeru

to run away with : sarau

to run counter to : somuku, kuichigau

to run down : oikakeru, kusomisoniiu, oitsumeru

to run into : tsukiataru, tsukisasaru, butsukeru

to run into (a building) : hashirikomu

to run off : kakedasu

to run out : kareru, tsukiru, tsukusu, moru, kakedasu

Page 1910

to run out of : kirasu

to run out of patience with : konmake

to run rampant : habikoru

to run swiftly : tsuppashiru

to run through : hashirinukeru

to run through to the end : hashirinuku

to run to : kaketsukeru, tsuujiru

to rush : kaketsukeru, isogu

to rush into : nadarekomu

to rush on : osoikakaru

to rush or crowd into : nadarekomu

to rush out : tobidasu

to rush to : kaketsukeru

to rust (vi) : sabiru

to rust away : kuchihateru

to rustle : zawameku

to sabotage by slowness : saboru

to sacrifice : sonaeru, nagedasu

to sally forth : kuridasu

to satiate : akasu, akasu

to satisfy : oujiru, sou, mitasu

to saturate : fukumasu, fukumaseru

to save : tamaru, sessuru, tasukeru, amasu

to save (i.e. in a bank) : tameru

to save face : kaowotateru

to savor : ajiwau

Page 1911

to saw : ugh, complete, to be able to, hiku

to say : iwaku, iu, mousu, moushiageru, moushinoberu

to say (hon) (IV) : ossharu

to say all kinds of things : toyakakuiu

to say commonplaces : ozanarininatte

to say die : yowanewohaku

to say no more : damarikomu

to say something additional : iitasu

to scab : kaseru

to scan : mewotoosu

to scatter : chirasu, tobichiru, tobisaru, maku, furimaku

to scatter (e.g. blossoms) : chiru

to scatter around : chirakasu

to scent : kandzuku, kandzuku, tegakari

to scheme : mokuromu, takuramu

to scoff : azakeru

to scold : najiru, shikaru

to scoop : kumu, sukuu

to scoop out : kumitoru, kuru

to scorch : aburu, yakitsuku, iritsukeru, kogasu

to scorn : iyashimu, sagesumu

to scowl : nigaru, shikameru, hisomeru

to scowl at : niramu

to scramble for : ubaiau

to scrape off : kezuriotosu, kezuritoru

Page 1912

to scratch : kaku, hikkaku

to scream : wameku, nakiwameku, nakisakebu

to screw : nejireru

to scribble (write quickly) : kakinaguru

to scrimp : kechiru

to scrub : kosuru

to scrupulousness : nen'ire

to scull : kogu

to sculpture : horu

to search : sagasu, saguru

to search for : sagasu

to seclude oneself : komoru

to secretly substitute : surikaeru

to secure : kachitoru

to seduce : hikizuru, nabikasu, kudoku, marumekomu

to see : miru, nozomu

to see off : miokuru

to see the situation : ukagau

to see through : miyaburu, minuku, misukasu, mikiwameru

to see through to the finish : mihateru

to see with one's own eyes : mitodokeru

to seek : sagasu, sagasu, motomeru

to seek for : sagashimotomeru

to seem : mieru, omowareru

to seep in : iribitaru

to seethe : niekaeru, udaru, yudaru, wakitatsu

Page 1913

to seize : nigiru, bundoru, toraeru, sashiosaeru, tsukamaeru

to select : mitateru, erabu, hiroidasu

to sell : uru, sabaku, akinau

to sell at auction : seru

to sell wholesale : orosu

to send : todokeru, okuru, tsukau, dasu, tsukawasu, okuru

to send a message : kotodzukeru

to send away for : toriyoseru

to send back : kaeru, hikikaesu, okurikaesu, kaesu, sashimodosu

to send for : mesu

to send in : okurikomu

to send out : kuridasu

to send to : okuritodokeru

to send word : kotodzukeru

to send word to : moushikosu, moushiokuru, moushitsukawasu

to sense : kandzuku, kandzuku, kanjiru

to separate : wakatsu, hanasu, saku, wakareru, hikihanasu

to separate from : wakehanasu

to sequence : junniiu

to serve : haberu, moru, tsukamatsuru, jisuru, kaneru

to serve (a person) : tsukusu

to serve (pol) : tsukaematsuru

to serve as both : kensu

to serve at the same time : kanetsukaeru

to serve sake : kumu

Page 1914

to serve the purpose : kototaru, yakudatsu, kototariru

to serve under : tsutomeru

to set (bones) : tsugu

to set (table) : sueru

to set (traps) : shikakeru

to set about : torikakaru

to set against : motasekakeru

to set apart : torinozoku

to set aside : ateru, sateoku

to set free : nigasu, nogasu, hanasu

to set in motion : ugokasu

to set out : noridasu

to set sail : noridasu

to set up : naraberu, kamaeru, kumitateru

to set up again : tamenaosu

to settle : sumasu, torihakarau

to settle down : sumitsuku, ochitsuku

to settle in (place) : tsuku

to settle into : osamaru

to sever : tatsu, tatsu, tachikiru

to sew : nuu

to shade off : bokasu

to shadow : tsukemawasu, tsukemawaru

to shake : yuru, yurugu, ugoku, yusuru, guratsuku, furu

to shake and give : furidasu

to shake and untangle : furihodoku

Page 1915

to shake free from : furikiru

to shake off : furisuteru, furiotosu, furikiru

to shake out : furidasu

to share : wakeau, wakachiau, wakachiataeru, waketoru

to share a vehicle : noriawasu, noriawaseru

to share expenses : mochiau

to sharpen : togu, kezuru

to shave : soru, suru

to shave (wood or leather) : kezuru

to shave off : kezuritoru

to shave off the hair : soriotosu, suriotosu

to shed (blood : nagasu

to shed hair : nukeochiru

to shed silent tears : shinobinaku, anruinimusebu

to shed tears : nakeru

to shelter : kakumau

to shield : kakumau

to shift : irekaeru, ugoku, tenzuru, tenjiru, ugokasu

to shine : haeru, hikaru, haeru, migaku, hikarikagayaku, sasu

to shine (vi) : teru

to shine clearly : saekagayaku

to shine on : terasu

to shiver : furueru

to shoot : iru

to shoot (marbles) : hajikidasu

Page 1916

to shoot dead : itomeru

to shoot through : tsukinuku

to shorten : kiritsumeru, chidzimeru, herasu, tsumeru

to shoulder : katsugu

to shoulder (gun) : ninau

to shoulder (palanquin) : kakiageru

to shout : sakebu, donaru, wameku, wameku

to shove and push : momiau

to shove to one side : sobameru

to show : shimesu, hyousuru, utsushidasu, miseru, arawasu

to show (ability) : furuu

to show a liking for : umagaru

to show favor to : hiikinisuru

to show mercy to : megumu

to show off : misebirakasu, terau

to show partiality : katayorimiru

to show respect : uyamau

to show signs (symptoms) : kizasu

to show through : sukeru

to shower : abiru

to shrink : chidzimu, chidzimeru, kussuru, chidzimaru

to shrivel : karabiru

to shroud : tachikomeru

to shrug one's shoulders : katawosukumeru

to shun : utomu, imu

to shut : tsubomeru, tozasu

Page 1917

to shut (vt) : shimeru

to shut in : shimekomu

to shut one's eyes : mewotsuburu

to shut one's mouth : tsugumu

to shut out : shimedasu

to shut up : oshikomeru, fusagu

to side with : katawomotsu

to sidestep (an issue) : surikaeru

to sieve : furuinikakeru

to sift : furuinikakeru

to sigh : nageku

to sing : utau

to sing (bird) : naku

to sing for : kikaseru, kikasu

to sing praises to : homeutau

to sing responsively : utaiau

to sing to oneself : kuchizusamu, kuchizusamu

to singe : kogasu

to single out : hiroidasu

to sink : shizumu, kubomu, hikkomu

to sink (vt) : shizumeru

to sink deeply into one's mind : minishimiru

to sink in : tessuru

to sink into silence : damarikomu

to sink or swim : norukasoruka

Page 1918

to sip : susuru

to sit : kakeru, koshikakeru, suwaru

to sit-in (in protest) : suwarikomu

to sit down : koshikakeru, suwaru

to sit down (and bask) : suwarikomu

to sit on a seat : sekinitsuku

to sit side by side : tonariau

to sit up late : fukasu

to sit up properly straight : inaoru

to sketch : egaku, egaku

to skim : kasumeru

to skin : kawawohagu, muku

to skin (one's knee) : surimuku

to skip over : tobasu

to slacken : tarumu, yurumu

to slander : shiiru

to slant : katamuku, katageru, katabuku, katagu

to slap : hippataku

to slash : kiritateru

to slash at : kiritsukeru

to slash downward : kiriorosu

to slash promiscuously : kirichirasu

to slay : kirifuseru

to slay all : kiritateru

to sleep : neru, nemuru, nekomu

to slide : suberu, zureru

Page 1919

to slide (snow etc.) : nadareru

to slide down (snow : nadareochiru

to slide into : suberiiru

to slide into (base) : suberikomu

to slide up to : suberiyoru

to slight : naigashironisuru

to slip : suberu

to slip down : nugeru

to slip into : magirekomu, magireru

to slip into (ditch) : suberikomu

to slip off : zureru, nugeru, suberiochiru

to slip out : nukedasu

to slip through : surinukeru

to slope : nadareru

to slouch : tarasu

to slough : kaseru

to slow down : yurumeru

to slurp : susuru

to smack one's lips at : shitatsudzumiwoutsu

to smash : yaburu, tsubusu, heshioru, kudaku, uchikudaku

to smell : kagu

to smell (vi) : niou, niou

to smell out : saguridasu

to smell sweet : kaoru

to smile : warau, emu, hohoemu

Page 1920

to smoke : kuyurasu, suu, suu, kusuburu

to smoke (a cigarette) : fukasu

to smoke (e.g. fire) : kemuru

to smoke (i.e. a pipe) : kuyurasu

to smooth down : nadetsukeru

to smooth out : nosu

to smooth over : toritsukurou

to smoulder : kusuburu

to snap : hajiku, kireru

to snap at : kamitsuku

to snarl at : kamitsuku

to snatch (steal) from : hittakuru

to snatch away : ubau

to sneak away : nukedasu

to sneer at : azawarau

to sniff (vt) : kagu

to snip : hasamikiru, hasamu

to snuggle into : shinadarekakaru

to snuggle up to : suriyoru

to soak : fukumasu, tsukeru, hitasu, tsukeru, nurasu

to soak (vt) : fukumaseru

to soak into : shimikomu

to soak through : shimideru

to soar : kakeru, maiagaru, sobieru

to sob : shikushikunaku

to sodomize : kamawohoru

Page 1921

to soften : yawaragu, yawarageru

to soil : yogosu, kegasu

to solicit : nedaru

to solicit help : tsunoru

to solidify : katamaru

to solve : hanjiru, katadzuku, toku

to soothe : nadameru

to sort out : eriwakeru, yoriwakeru

to sound : naru, narasu

to sound agitated : sekikomu

to sound out : saguru

to sound shallow : uwazuru

to sow : maku

to sow (seeds) : maku

to spare : amasu

to spare (e.g. time) : saku

to sparkle : kirameku, kagayaku, pikapikahikaru

to spatter : hozaku

to speak : ossharu, kuchibashiru, hanasu, benjiru, iidasu

to speak eloquently : benjitateru

to speak falsely : itsuwarikataru

to speak figuratively : tatoeru

to speak ill of : nonoshiru, kenasu

to speak one's mind : uchiakeru, zubazubaiu

to speak very frankly : zubazubaiu

Page 1922

to speak well : homeru

to speak with an accent : namaru

to spearhead (a group) : hikiiru

to spell : tsudzuru

to spend : sugosu, tsuiyasu

to spend all : surikiru

to spend money : kanewotsukau

to spend money freely : kaiasaru

to spill : koboreru

to spill (vt) : kobosu

to spin : tsumugu, hinekuru

to spin a cocoon : mayuwokakeru

to spin a top : komawomawasu

to spit out : hakidasu

to splash : shibuku

to split : tsunzaku, hikisaku, harisakeru, sakeru, saku

to split finely : sasakureru

to split into : wakareru

to split open : hajikeru

to spoil : amayakasu, kusareru, kusarasu, mushibamu

to spoil from weathering : fukeru

to spoil in printing : surisokonau

to sport : tawamureru

to spout : fuku

to sprawl : nesoberu

to spray : shibuku

Page 1923

to spread : nosu, hiromaru, hirogeru, habikoru, nijimu

to spread (out) : hirogaru

to spread out : shiku

to spread through : ikiwataru, yukiwataru

to spring : haneagaru, tobu, tobiagaru, hazumu

to spring out : hajikidasu

to spring up : haeru, ou, haneagaru, haneru

to sprinkle : furimaku, maku

to sprinkle (salt : furikakeru

to sprout : megumu, mebaeru

to spur on : karu, karitateru

to spurn : hanetsukeru

to sputter : kusuburu

to spy out : saguridasu, ukagaisaguru

to squander : tsukaihatasu, tsukaitsukusu

to squat : shagamu, uzukumaru, suwaru

to squeak : kishiru

to squeeze : tsumekomu, shiboru, shiboru

to squeeze (money) : suitoru

to squeeze out : oshidasu

to squirm : ugomeku

to stab : sasu, sashitoosu

to stab at each other : sashichigaeru

to stab each other : sashichigaeru

to stab to death : sashikorosu

Page 1924

to stack : tsumu

to stagger : yoromeku

to stagnate : todokooru

to stain : yogosu

to stake : kakeru

to stammer : domoru

to stampede : kakekomu

to stand : tatsu, tatsu, koraeru

to stand (someone) up : suppokasu

to stand (something) up : tateru

to stand (still) a while : tatazumu

to stand firm : ganbaru, funbaru

to stand in a line : narabu

to stand in a row : tsuranaru

to stand on tiptoe : noshiagaru, nobiagaru

to stand out : toukakuwoarawasu, medatsu, depparu, debaru

to stand pain well : hawokuishibaru

to stand still : tachidomaru

to stand up : tachiagaru, tachinarabu, sakadatsu

to stare at : jirojiromiru, mitsumeru, gyoushimeru, miyaru

to stare menacingly : ganwotareru

to start : shihajimeru, hajimeru, idetatsu, torikakaru

to start (a computer) : tachiageru

to start (vt) : hajimeru

to start a conversation : kuchibiwokiru

to start anew : shikaeru

Page 1925

to start over : yarinaosu

to start running : kakedasu

to start shaking : furidasu

to start talking : iidasu

to start to move : ugokidasu

to start to pull out : nukidasu

to start up : tobitatsu

to start with : mazu

to starve : ueru, ueru, ueru

to state : moushinoberu, moushiageru, noberu

to state (pol) : ooserareru

to state definitively : iikiru

to state in order : junniiu

to stay : tomaru

to stay at (e.g. hotel) : tomaru

to stay behind : inokoru

to stay in bed : nekomu

to stay in the place : todomaru

to stay long : iribitaru

to stay on : fumitodomaru

to steal : nusumu

to steal a portion : hezuru

to steal in : shinobikomu

to steal up : shinobiyoru

to steam : musu

Page 1926

to steam (vt) : fukasu

to steam over : mushikaesu

to step in : agarikomu

to step into : fumikomu

to step on : fumu

to step up : ayumiyoru

to stick : sasaru, haritsukeru, haru, haru

to stick into : tsukisasaru

to stick out : nozoku

to stick to : kajiritsuku

to stick to formality : gishikibaru

to stiffen : shikoru, hikishimeru

to stifle a smile : kamikorosu

to stifle to death : oshikorosu

to stimulate : sosoru

to stink : niou

to stir : mijirogu, kakimazeru, ugoku, mazeru

to stir-fry : itameru

to stir up : kakimawasu, odateru

to stock : shikomu

to stoop : kagamu, utsumuku

to stop : sashitomeru, todaeru, tatazumu, uchikiru, yameru

to stop (something) : tomeru

to stop (vt) : oshitodomeru

to stop by : tachiyoru

to stop raining : hareru

Page 1927

to stop the blow : uketomeru

to stop up : fusagu

to store : takuwaeru

to store in a warehouse : soukoniosameru

to stow away : shimaikomu

to straddle : funbaru, matagaru

to straighten : tameru

to straighten up : katadzukeru

to strain : korasu, haritsumeru, kosu, rikimu, hikishimeru

to strain (interpretation) : kojitsukeru

to strain one's ears : mimiwosumasu

to strangle : shimeru

to strangle to death : shimekorosu

to stray (turn) from subject : soreru

to stray from : hagureru, haguru

to stray from the right path : gureru

to stream : nagareru, nagarekomu

to stream out : nagaredasu

to strengthen : tsuyomeru

to stretch : hipparu, nosu, hirogaru, sashinoberu, nobiagaru

to stretch (vi) : nobiru

to stretch across : hikiwatasu

to stretch out : yokotawaru, tsuranaru

to stretch out (vt) : nobehirogeru

to strike : sasu, butsukaru, utsu, hippataku, tsuku, utsu

Page 1928

to strike (a match) : suritsukeru, suru

to strike (match) : suru

to strike back : hamukau

to strike dead : nagurikorosu

to strike home : kotaeru

to strike match : suritsukeru

to strike the face (from sumo) : buchikamasu

to string up : haritsumeru

to strip : hagitoru

to stroke : naderu, sasuru

to struggle : agaku, abareru, mogaku

to struggle for : ubaiau

to struggle on to : tadoritsuku

to study : osameru

to study in depth : manabu

to stuff : tsumekomu

to stumble : tsumazuku

to stutter : domoru

to subdue : osameru, shitagaeru

to subjugate : tairageru

to submerge : shizumeru

to submit : moushideru, sashidasu

to subside : sameru, shizumaru

to substantiate : uradzukeru

to substitute : irekaeru, surikaeru, kaeru, irekaeru

to succeed : uketsugu, tsugu

Page 1929

to succeed as planned : shisumasu

to suck : shaburu, chuuchuusuu, suu

to suck up : suitoru

to suckle : fukumaseru, fukumasu

to sue (a person) : uttaeru

to suffer : koumuru, kurushimu, meniau

to suffer a loss : songaiwokoumuru

to suffice : kototariru, kototaru

to suggest : unagasu, honomekasu, moushideru

to suit : nitsuku, hamaru, niau, tekisuru, au, kiniiru

to suit (vi) : sou

to sulk : suneru

to sum up : kuwaeru, gassuru, kurumeru

to summon : yobidasu, meshidasu

to sun oneself : atatamaru

to superintend : shimekukuru

to supervise : torishimaru, shimekukuriwoyaru

to supply : osameru

to supply with : ategau

to support : katawomotsu, sasaeru, osu, mitsugu, uradzukeru

to suppress : shizumeru, osaeru, tatsu

to supress : kinzuru

to surfeit : akasu

to surge : uneru

to surge into : nadarekomu

Page 1930

to surmount : norikoeru

to surpass : nuku, hiideru, sugureru, masaru, shinogu

to surprise : odorokasu

to surrender : tewatasu

to surround : torimaku, torikakomu, kakomu

to survey : hakaru

to survey (scene) : miwatasu

to survive : tasukaru

to suspect : ayashimu, kandzuku, kandzuku

to suspend : yasumeru, burasageru

to suspend (vt) : tarasu

to sustain : koumuru

to swagger : ibaru

to swallow : nomikomu, nomikudasu, nomikomu

to swallow up : makikomu

to swarm : mureru, muragaru

to sway : yuragu, yureru, yuriugokasu

to swear : chikau, chigiru

to swear falsely : itsuwarichikau

to sweep : haku

to sweep away : sarau

to sweep over : kasumeru, fukiareru

to swell : fukureru, takamaru, haramu, fukuramasu, uneru

to swell (from inflammation) : hareru

to swell (out) : fukuramu, fukureru

to swell up : minagiru, fuyakeru

Page 1931

to swerve : yugamu, igamu

to swim : oyogu

to swindle : mayakasu

to swing : yuru, yusuru, yuragu, furu, fureru, yuriugoku

to swirl : uzumaku

to switch : kirikaeru

to swoop down on : osoikakaru

to sympathize with : itawaru

to tackle : torikumu

to tailor : shitateru

to take : motarasu, toru, toru, kissuru, uketomeru, toru

to take (a person) : tsureru

to take (be in) charge of : ukemotsu

to take (e.g. time : kakaru

to take (lesson : ukeru

to take (photo) : toru

to take (seat : tsuku

to take a bath : ofuronihairu

to take a class : jugyouwoukeru

to take a concrete shape : mehanagatsuku

to take a day off : yasumu

to take A for B : mimachigaeru

to take a stroll : dearuku

to take a taxi : takushi-ninoru

to take advantage of : tsukeagaru, tsukeiru, jouzuru, joujiru, tsukekomu

Page 1932

to take along : sageru

to take along (a person) : tsureteiku

to take along with : hikitsureru

to take an oath : chikau

to take away : torinozoku, nokeru

to take back : torimodosu, ubaikaesu

to take by mistake : torichigaeru

to take care : kiwotsukeru

to take care of : miru

to take careful aim : neraisumasu

to take charge of : hikitoru

to take dictation : kakitoru

to take down : orosu

to take food or drink (hum) : itadaku

to take for granted : kimekomu

to take in : hakaru, ireru, hikkomeru, nomikomu, torikomu

to take into account : kangamiru

to take lightly : amakumiru

to take off : fumikiru

to take off clothes : nugu

to take off one's clothes : hadakaninaru

to take offense (at) : kiwowarukusuru

to take on board : noseru

to take one's eyes off : mewohanasu

to take out : hikidasu, toridasu, karidasu, mochidasu

to take over : uketsugu, hikiukeru, hikitsugu, hikitoru

Page 1933

to take over by transfer : yuzuriukeru

to take part : tazusawaru

to take part in : kumisuru, tetsudau

to take precautions : mizennifusegu

to take someone's place (vi) : dekawaru

to take someone to task : togameru

to take something (joke : mukininaru

to take something away : torihazusu

to take something into .. : mochikomu

to take the bus : basuninoru

to take the form of : bakeru

to take the initiative : sentewotoru

to take the lead in : gyuujiru

to take the name of : shousuru

to take the place of (vi) : kawaru, kawaru

to take time : himadoru

to take turns : kawariau, kawaru

to take under one's wing : kabau

to take up : hikiukeru, toriageru

to talk : rousuru, ossharu, benjiru, kataru, shaberu

to talk about indecent things : shimogakaru

to talk in a low voice : teigo

to talk in one's sleep : negotowoiu

to talk over : hakarau

to talk over with : kakeau

Page 1934

to talk to : moushikikaseru

to talk together : katariau

to talk volubly : benjitateru

to tame (e.g. animal) : kainarasu

to tamper with : ijiru

to taper off : sakibosoru, hosoru

to taper to a point : togaru

to taste : nameru, kuchinisuru, ajiwau

to teach : oshieru, shikomu, sazukeru

to teach manners : shitsukeru

to tear : saku, mushiru, sakeru, tsunzaku

to tear (vt) : yaburu

to tear along (a road) : noritobasu

to tear off : kiritoru, hikichigiru, hagitoru, hikisaku, hagu

to tear to pieces : kirisaku

to tear up : hikisaku, horikaesu

to tease : chachawoireru, ijimeru, nedaru, karakau

to tell : moushiageru, moushideru, iidasu, kuchibashiru

to tell (lies) : tsuku

to tell a fortune : uranau

to tell a lie : usowotsuku

to tell again ? : orekaeru

to tell frankly : buchimakeru

to tell off : najiru, shikaritobasu

to tell on (someone) : iitsukeru

to temper : kitaeru

Page 1935

to temper thoroughly : kitaeageru

to temporize : toritsukurou

to tempt : sosonokasu, otoshiireru, shimukeru

to tender : sashidasu

to tense : katakunaru

to terminate : kiwamaru

to test : kokoromiru, tamesu

to thank : shasuru, reiwoiu

to thank for : negirau

to that degree : sorehodo

to that extent : sokomade, soredake

to thatch (a roof) : karifuku

to thaw : tokeru

to the best of my ability : oyobazunagara

to the best of one's ability : kyokuryoku

to the end : akumade

to the last : akumade

to the utmost : ippai, seizei, kyokuryoku, dokomademo

to think : omou

to think back upon : omoikaesu, omoinaosu

to think hard : omoitsumeru

to think highly of : chouhougaru

to think of : kangaetsuku, omoitsuku

to think out : amidasu

to thirst : ueru

Page 1936

to threaten : odosu, sugomu, obiyakasu, obiyakasu, odokasu

to thrive : hayaru

to throb : uzuku

to throw : nageru

to throw (the head) back : nokezoru

to throw away : suteru, nagesuteru

to throw back : nagekaesu

to throw back light : terikaesu

to throw down : nagedasu, nageotosu

to throw down (vt) : taosu

to throw in a suggestion : kuchiwoireru

to throw into : buchikomu, hourikomu, nageireru

to throw off reserve : uchitokeru

to throw oneself down : nekorobu

to throw open : akehanatsu

to throw out : houridasu

to throw out of order : midasu

to thrust : sasu, tsuku

to thrust in : sashikomu

to thrust oneself into : warikomu

to tide over : norikiru, kosu, kirinukeru

to tidy up : katadzukeru

to tie : tsunagu, musubu, shibaritsukeru, shimeru, shibaru

to tie in bundles : tsukaneru

to tie together : kukuru

to tie up : kukuru, yuwaeru

Page 1937

to tie up in a bundle : tabaneru

to tighten : hikishimeru, shimetsukeru

to till : tagayasu

to tilt : kashigu, kashigeru, katageru

to time (sound : hakaru

to tinkle : chinchinnaru

to tiptoe : tsumasakidearuku

to tire : tsukareru, tsukarasu, akasu, akasu

to tire of someone's bragging : hagauku

to tolerate : oomenimiru

to topple over : kutsugaeru, hikkurikaeru

to torment : nayamasu, sainamu, ijimeru, kurushimeru

to torture : nejiru, sainamu

to toss (i.e. one's head) (vt) : furitateru

to touch : ijiru, sawaru, kasureru, fureru

to touch (each other) : fureau

to touch on a subject : fureru

to tour : rekiyuu

to tower : sobieru

to trade in : akinau

to traduce : warukuiu

to trail : tegakari

to train : shitateru, sodateageru, shikomu, shitsukeru

to train to : oshiekomu

to train well : kitaeageru

Page 1938

to trample underfoot : fuminijiru

to transcribe : utsusu

to transfer : utsusu, norikaeru, noriutsuru, kakikaeru

to transfer (a stowaway) : noriutsusu

to transfer (trains) : norikaeru

to transform : kasu, kasuru, kesu

to translate : yakusu

to transmit : tsutaeru, kataritsugu

to transport : hakobu

to trap : ochiiru

to travel on foot : fumiyaburu

to traverse : yokogiru

to tread on : fuminijiru, fumu

to tread upon : fumiireru

to treat : ashirau, guusuru, toriatsukau, shimukeru, atsukau

to treat badly : tsurakuataru

to tremble : wananaku, furuu, yurugu, yuragu, yureugoku

to trespass : okasu

to trick : tabakaru, damasu

to trickle : shitataru

to trickle down : potapotaochiru

to trim : tsumu, karikomu

to trim (hedges) : kiritotonoeru

to trim off : hasamikiru

to trim up (the hair) : kariageru

to trip : tsumazuku

Page 1939

to triumph : kachihokoru

to triumph over : mikaesu

to trouble : wazurawasu

to trouble one's heart : kinikakeru

to trouble with questions : komaraseru

to truncate : kirisuteru

to try : kokoromiru, suru

to tuck (e.g. sleeves) : makuriageru

to tuck away : shimaikomu

to tuck up : hashioru, hashoru

to tumble : korogeru, korogaru

to turn : magaru, tenjiru, mawaru, mawaru, mawasu, tenzuru

to turn (a switch) on or off : hineru

to turn (child) to crime : hikounihashiraseru

to turn (face) downward : utsumukeru

to turn around : furimuku, kaerimiru

to turn away : sorasu

to turn back : modoru

to turn down : orimageru, orimageru

to turn down (heat : yowakusuru

to turn head : furikaeru

to turn inside out : uragaesu

to turn off : tomeru

to turn off power : kesu

to turn on : hamukau, kakeru, tomosu, tobosu

Page 1940

to turn one's face : furimuku

to turn one's face away : somukeru

to turn out well : umakuiku

to turn over : yuzuru, mekuru, yuzuriwatasu, kaeru, hirugaeru

to turn pages of a book : mekuru

to turn red : akaramu

to turn sideways : yokomuku

to turn sour : sueru

to turn the other way : uragaesu

to turn towards : mukeru

to turn traitor to : uragiru

to turn up : orimageru, orimageru, orikaesu, horikaesu

to turn upon : hirakinaoru

to turn upside down : utsumukeru, kaesu, kaeru

to turn upward : uwamuku, uemuku

to turn yellow : kibamu

to twinkle : matataku, pikapikahikaru, kirameku

to twirl (vt) : hinekuru

to twist : yojiru, hineru, nejireru

to twist (vi) : nejikureru, nejikeru

to twitch : pikupikuugoku

to undermine : kutsugaesu

to underrate : mikubiru

to understand : shiru, gatengaiku, wakaru, tsuujiau, ukagaishiru

to understand completely : wakarikiru

to undertake : ukeru, ukeou, hikiukeru

Page 1941

to undertake a challenge : kattederu

to undress : hadakaninaru

to undulate : namiutsu, uneru

to unfasten : hazusu, hodoku

to unfold : kurihirogeru

to unite : awasaru, awaseru, awasaru, isshonisuru, awasu

to unmask : bakenokawawohagu

to unravel : barakeru

to untie : toku

to uproot : hikinuku

to upset : kutsugaesu

to urge : unagasu

to urge on : sekitateru, sekasu

to use : rousuru, mochiiru, tsukau

to use abusive language : akutareru

to use as a pretext (id) (vt) : dashinisuru, dashinitsukau

to use at the same time : awasemochiiru

to use excessively : tsukaisugiru

to use jointly : awasemochiiru

to use properly : tsukaiwakeru

to use the correct word : tadashiikotobawotsukau

to use too much : tsukaisugiru

to use up : tsukaikiru, tsukaihatasu, tsukaitsukusu

to usurp : nottoru, noritoru

to vacate : tachinoku, hikiharau

Page 1942

to value : toutobu, oshimu, tattobu

to vanish : kieru, useru

to varnish : nuru

to vary : kawaru, kaeru, kotonaru

to venture : okasu

to verbally attack (violently) : kusomisoniiu

to verify : tadasu

to vibrate : furuu

to vie with another : hagemiau

to view : nagameru, kanzuru

to view (i.e. flowers : miru

to violate : okasu, yaburu, okasu

to visit : yoru, tazuneru, asobu, otozureru, mairu

to visit (vt : ukagau

to visit several places : mawaru

to volunteer : kattederu

to vomit : hakidasu, haku, edzuku

to vow : chikau

to wager : kakeru

to wait : matsu

to wait eagerly for : machinozomu

to wait impatiently for : machikaneru

to wait in vain : machiboukeru, machibokeru

to wait upon : tsukisou, jisuru, kashizuku, haberu

to wake : yobiokosu, sameru

to wake someone : okosu

Page 1943

to wake up : mezameru, sameru, yobisamasu

to walk : aruku, ayumu

to walk across : fumiyaburu

to walk along : tooru, tsutau

to walk in on : fumiireru

to walk over (someone) : tobikoeru

to wander about : samayou

to wander around : motooru

to wander from place to place : watariaruku

to wangle : seshimeru

to want : motomeru, hossuru

to ward off : harainokeru

to warm : atatameru, iikikasu

to warm oneself : atatamaru

to warm up : atatamaru

to warn : iikikaseru, satosu

to warp : hizumu, igameru, soru, sorikaeru, sorasu, yugameru

to wash : arau

to wash off : araiotosu

to wash out : araiotosu, yusugu, susugu

to waste : tsubusu, tsuiyasu

to waste away : furubiotoroeru

to watch : miharu, miru

to watch over : mimamoru

to watch steadily : jittomiru

Page 1944

to water down : usumeru

to wave : hirugaeru, nabiku, yuriugokasu, hirugaesu

to wave (vt) : furu

to waver : yurugu, matataku

to weaken : niburu, yowarikomu

to weaken (vi) : yowamaru, yowaru

to weaken (vt) : yowameru

to wear : tsukeru, obiru, mesu, matou, haku, sageru, kaburu

to wear away : suriherasu

to wear beard : hayasu

to wear extra clothes : kikomu

to wear in belt : sasu

to wear off : sameru

to wear on : fukeru

to wear out : furusu, yabureru, tsukaikiru, surikiru, furubokeru

to wear out (something) : tsukaifurusu

to weary : tsukarasu, akasu

to weather : norikiru

to weave : oru

to weep : shikushikunaku

to weigh : hakaru

to weigh on one's mind : kinikakeru

to well up (emotion) : komiageru

to wet : shimesu, nurasu, uruosu

to what extent : dokomade

to whine : yowanewohaku

Page 1945

to whine (dog) : kunkunnaku

to whirl : uzumaku

to whisper : sasayaku, teigo

to widen : noberu

to wield : furimawasu

to wield (power) : furuu

to wiggle : pikupikuugoku

to wilt : shinabiru

to win : eru, kachitoru, katsu

to win a girl's heart : mononisuru

to win another's heart : natsukeru

to win fame : namaewohaseru

to win favour : kanshinwokau

to win or lose : norukasoruka

to win over : nabikasu, hikiireru, hikikomu, nabikaseru

to win straight victories : kachitoosu

to win through : kachinuku

to wince : tajirogu

to wind : maku, kuru

to wink : matataku

to wipe : nuguu, fuku, harau

to wipe off : fukitoru

to wipe up : fukitoru

to wish : inoru, negau

to wish for : nozomu

Page 1946

to wish one well : kotobuku, kotohogu

to withdraw : hikiageru, hikisagaru, torisageru, hikiageru

to withdraw (io) : hikiageru

to withdraw (vi) : shirizoku

to withdraw a request : negaisageru

to wither : naeru, shioreru, shibomu, kareru

to withstand : taeru

to woo : iiyoru

to work : kasegeru, hataraku

to work earnestly : chikarakobuwoireru

to work for : tsukaeru

to work ill : futsugouwohataraku

to work on : tegakeru

to work on someone : hatarakikakeru

to work out : amidasu

to work out a compromise : nakawotoru

to work over : neru

to work overtime : inokoru

to work with : tegakeru

to worry : kunisuru, kidzukau, wabiru

to worry about : wazurau

to worry one : kininaru

to worship : itsuku, ogamu, agameru

to wound : ayameru, kizutsukeru

to wrap : tsutsumu, oou

to wrap up : tsutsumikomu, kurumu

Page 1947

to wreathe (e.g rope) : makitsukeru

to wreck : horobosu

to wrench : nejireru

to wrest : nejiru

to wrestle with : torikumu

to wriggle : mogaku, ugomeku

to wring : shiboru, shiboru

to wrinkle : momu

to write : arawasu, kaku

to write a postscript : kakisoeru

to write and throw away : kakisuteru

to write carelessly : kakisuteru

to write down : kakitoru, kakikudasu, shirusu

to write out : kakinaosu, kakiarawasu, kakidasu

to write to : moushikosu, moushiokuru, moushitsukawasu

to write up : shitatameru

to yearn after : akogareru

to yearn for : koishigaru, shitau, koikogareru, kogareru

to yell : donaru

to yield : kussuru, shoujiru

to yield a profit : moukaru

to yield to : hekomu

to zigzag : magarikuneru

to) : migawari

toad : hiki, gama, hikigaeru

Page 1948

toadstool : dokutake

toast : to-suto, shukuhai

toast (drink) (lit: dry glass) : kanpai

toaster : to-suta-

toasting : juhai

toastmaster : shikaisha, shujin'yaku

tobacco : tabako

tobacco ashes : suigara

tobacco smoke : shien

toboggan : tobogan

today : honjitsu, imadoki, konnichi, kyou

today and (or) tomorrow : konmyounichi

today and tomorrow : kyouasu

today or tomorrow : kyouasu

toddling : chokochoko

toe : ashinoyubi, tou, to-

toe cover for clogs : hanagawa

toe dance : to-dansu

toe guards on clogs : getaban

toe kick : to-kikku

toeshows : to-shu-zu

toffee : aruheitou

toffy : tofi-, toffi-

tofu : toufu

together : issho, toxugyaza-, kai, tomodomoni, doutaini

together (pref) : ai

Page 1949

together (with) : isshoni

together with : totomoni

toggle : toguru

toggle switch : togurusuicchi

Toho (Japanese film studio) : touhou

toil : rou, shinku, rouryoku, roueki, rouku, roudou

toilet : otearai, keshoushitsu, benjo, toire, toiretto

toilet articles : keshouhin

toilet case : toirettoke-su

toilet paper : toirettope-pa-

toilet powder : toirettopauda-

toilet seat : benza

toilet set : keshoudougu

toilet soap : toirettoso-pu, keshousekken

toiletry : toiretari-

toilette : towaretto, toware

Tokaido Line : toukaidousen

Tokaji : tokai

Tokamak : tokamaku

Tokay : to-kei

token : fuda, to-kun

tokenism : to-kunizumu

Tokyo : touto

Tokyo-bound : toukyouiki

Tokyo and Chiba : keiyou

Page 1950

Tokyo Bay : toukyouwan

Tokyo Government Office : tochou

Tokyo Institute of Technology : toukoudai

Tokyo meeting hall : tominkaikan

Tokyo Metropolitan area : toukyouto

Tokyo University : toukyoudaigaku

Tokyo University (abbr) : toudai

tolerable : soutou, mazumazu

tolerably : kekkou

tolerance : gaman, houyouryoku, toreransu, garyou, kan'you

toleration : mokunin, houyou

toll : yuuryou, to-ru, houshuu

toll road : yuuryoudouro

tollgate : to-ruge-to, ryoukinjo

toluene : toruen

Tom : tomu

tom-tom : tomutomu

tomahawk : tomaho-ku

tomato : tomato

tomato ketchup : tomatokechappu

tomato puree : tomatopyu-re

tomb : haka, funbo

tombola : fukubiki

tomboy : otenba, kyan

tombstone : bohi, hakaishi, boseki

tommy gun : tomi-gan

Page 1951

tomography : tomogurafi-

tomorrow : asu, ashita, myounichi

tomorrow evening : myouban

tomorrow morning : myouchou

ton : ton

ton-kilometer : tonkiro

tonal : to-naru

tonal mark (e.g. pinyin) : chousei

tonality : to-nariti

tone : to-n, tane, onchou, hasshin'on, iki, goki, choushi

tone (of voice) : gochou

tone color : on'iro

tone deafness : onchi

tone down : to-ndaun

tone of an image : gachou

tone of voice : kowairo

tone quality : on'iro, onshitsu, onshoku, neiro

toner : tona-

tongs : hibashi, tongu

tongue : shita, tan, kouzetsu

tongue (col) : bero

tonic : tonikku, shuon

tonic water : tonikkuuxo-ta-

tonight : koyoi, kon'ya, kon'yuu, konban, konseki

tonsillitis : hentousen'en

Page 1952

tonsils : hentousen

tonsure : teihatsu, enro

tony tie : toni-tai

too : nimo, amarini

too big : bukabuka

too few : kashou

too good : mottainai

too late : sudeni, teokure

Too Late! : atonomatsuri

too long : nagasugi

too much : kadai, anmari, amarini, yokei, hidosugiru

too quick (short : akkenai

too serious : kimajime

too small : kashou

tool : dougu, kougu, tsu-ru, gu

toolbox : kouguire

tooling : tsu-ringu

tools : yougu

tools and materials : kizai

tooth : ha

tooth blackening : ohaguro

tooth decay : mushiba, ushoku

tooth extraction : basshi

tooth germ : shiga

tooth hardening meal : hagatame

tooth mark : hagata

Page 1953

tooth ridge : haguki, haniku, shiniku

tooth shape : shijou

tooth tartar : shikou

toothache : haita, shitsuu

toothbrush : haburashi

toothing gear : gangi

toothpaste : hamigaki

toothpick : youji, tsumayouji

top : toppu, uwa, sue, joumen, chouten, joutan, kami

top-domain : toppudomein

top-level : toppureberu

top-note : toppuno-to

top-quality dried bonito : honbushi

top-rank : senshuken

top-secret : genpi

top ball : toppubo-ru

top batter (ball game) : toppubatta-

top cargo : uwani

top character radical : kanmuri

top class : toppukurasu

top condition : toppukondishon

top down : toppudaun

top end : ura

top fashion : toppufasshon

top gear : toppugia

Page 1954

top grade : ichiryuu

top group : toppuguru-pu

top hat : toppuhatto

top lady : toppuredi-

top leaves : ureba, uraba

top management : toppumanejimento

top mode : toppumo-do