Junk: Like the unsolicited mail you
get through your letterbox, junk emails
are messages from businesses advertising
products and services. You can easily
unsubscribe from these emails at any time.
Label: This is a Gmail term and is basically
just another word for an email folder. You
can label your emails so that you can easily
find them at a later date. Example label
names might be ‘Holidays’ or ‘Bills’.
Password: Your password is chosen
by you and keeps your email account
secure. The National Cyber Security Centre
recommends you use three random
words as your password, for example,
‘cupwalldog’ or ‘raincowbox’.
PDF: This is short for Portable
Document File – a useful way
of saving documents you wish
to send as attachments in an email.
PNG: A type of image file. When you
upload or download images to your device
they will usually save as a PNG or JPEG file.
Program: A catch-all term for
something that runs on your device.
Examples include apps on your phone
and tablet and anti-virus programs. You
might also see them described
as ‘software’.
Scan: When you convert a paper document
into a digital document. Portable devices
like tablets and smartphones usually have
in-built scanning programs. Many printers
also have in-built scanning software.
Search bar: A box in a search engine
where you can enter a topic to search
for information on the internet.
Smartphone: A mobile phone which
connects to the internet. You can use
it to do everything from sending emails
to making video calls.
Spam: These are emails from people
and organisations that you did not request.
Usually, your email service provider will
automatically filter these into your Junk
folder. If in doubt, avoid opening any emails
from unknown senders. Spam and junk
emails are often used interchangeably.
Subject line: A short summary or title
of what your email is about, for example
‘Holiday update’. You can enter this into
the subject box at the top of the email.
Subscribe: To sign up to receive emails
from people, businesses or organisations.
By sharing your email address and opting
in to their mailing list, you are subscribing
to their marketing emails.
Tablet: A small portable computer with
a touch screen. You tap the screen with
your finger or a special pen, often referred
to as a ‘stylus’, to use the device rather
than using a keyboard and ‘mouse’.
Two-factor authentication: An additional
form of online security that helps to prove
who you are. You might be asked for this
when you try to log in to an online account.
Usually, once you enter your password,
you’ll need to enter a code sent to your
email account or your phone by text
message to confirm your identity.
3. Key terminology
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An intermediate guide to email