VI. FUNDING
The Department provides funding to the states to provide benefits and services to adversely
affected workers. Under Section 239 of the Trade Act, as amended, the states provide benefits
and services to eligible workers in the TAA Program. Each state provides these benefits through
one or more state agencies, one of which is designated as the Cooperating State Agency (CSA)
in an agreement between the state’s Governor and the Secretary of Labor, known as the
Governor-Secretary Agreement.
Congress appropriates funds to the Federal Unemployment Benefits and Allowances (FUBA)
account for the TAA Program, and the Department apportions the FUBA appropriation into three
separate budget activities: (1) Training and Other Activities (TaOA), which includes funds for
training, job search allowances, relocation allowances, employment and case management
services, and related state administration; (2) Trade Benefits, which includes funds for TRA
payments; and (3) ATAA and RTAA. Congress separately appropriates discretionary funds to
cover the states’ administrative costs of providing TRA, ATAA, and RTAA from the State
Unemployment Insurance and Employment Security Operations (SUIESO) appropriation. The
Department apportions these funds through the UI Annual Funding Agreement with each state.
The Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education
Appropriations Act, 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 (Department of Labor
Appropriations Act, 2019), Division B, Title I (Pub. L. 115-245), enacted on September 28,
2018, appropriated $790.0 million in FY 2019 to carry out the TAA Program as follows: TaOA
($450.0 million), TRA ($301.0 million), and ATAA/RTAA ($39.0 million). However, this
amount was subject to a 6.2 percent sequestration reduction ($49.0 million) required by the
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (BBEDCA), as amended (Pub. L.
99-177). Accordingly, the total amount of FUBA funds provided to states in FY 2019 for all
benefits and services was $741.0 million. The Department applied the full sequestration
reduction to the TaOA budget activity, which resulted in a FY 2019 national aggregate amount
of $401.0 million available for distribution to states for TaOA. The Department did not apply
any reduction to funds appropriated for TRA or ATAA/RTAA benefits. Table 26 lists the total
amount of funds distributed for TaOA in FY 2019 ($401.0 million) by type of distribution and by
state.